Atlas Ustaskog Genocida Nad Srbima 1941-1945 Strahinja Kurdulija

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Atlas Ustaskog Genocida Nad Srbima 1941-1945 Strahinja Kurdulija Страхиња Курдулија је рођен 1936. године у Коритима код Билеће. Основну школу и нижу гимназију завршио је у Јаша Томићу, а Геолошку средњу техничку школу у Београду. Као први у класи завршио је 1961. године Школу резервних официра ЈНЛ у Карловцу. Стипсндиста је француске владе 1968. и 1969. године у Ин- тернационалној школи за истраживање нуклеарних сировина (CIPRA) у Лиможу, коју завршава са највишим оценама као нај- бољи у класи. Од 1970. године па до пензионисања 1990. године, ради као летач на аерогеофизичким испитивањима. Прикупљаљем и обрадом података о страдању српског народа на територији Независне државе Хрватске у току Другог светског рата бави се од 1985. године. Резултате својих истраживања исказује специфичним картографским језиком. 06- јавио је већи број исгоријс-ких и етничких карата, од којих су неке ушле у уџбенике. Један је од аутора књиге СРБИ У ХРВ АТ- С К О Ј (Београд, 1993.). Сада прикупља грађу за израду карата о страдању Срба у XX вијеку. Strahinja Kurdulija waS bom in 1936 in Korita near Bileca. He finiShed the elemen­ tary School and the grammar School in JaSa Tomic and the Secondary Geological Tehni- cial School in Belgrade. In 1961, he completed the courSe of StudieS in the School of ReServe OfficerS of the YugoSlav National Army in Kaiiovac, aS the beSt Student in hiS claSS. A S a Scholar of the French government he attended the International School of ReSearch in Nuc­ lear Raw MaterialS (CIPRA) in LimogeS in 1968 and 1969, where he obtained the higheSt gradeS and gratuated aS the beSt Student in hiS claSS. From 1970 to 1990, the year of hiS retire­ ment, he worked aS a pilot in aerogeophySical SurveyS. The gathering and proceSSing of the data about the Suffering of the Serbian people in the territory of the Independent State of Croa­ tia during World War II haS been hiS preoccu­ pation Since 1985. He haS preSented the reSultS of hiS reSearch in a Specific cartographic lan­ guage. A large number of the hiStorical and ethnical mapS he haS made have been publiSh­ ed and Some of them have been included in School bookS. He is one of the authorS of the book SRBI U IIRVATSKOJ (The SerbS in Croatia) Belgrade, 1993. A t preSent, he haS been engaged in collecting the neceSSary data for making the mapS of the Suffering of the SerbS in the 20th century. Страхин»а Курдулаја АТЛАС УСТАШКОГ ГЕНОЦИДА НАД СРБИМА 1941 -1945 ATLAS OF THE USTASHA GENOCIDE OF THE SERBS Strahinja Kurdulija Штампање ове књиге омогућио је ФОНД ИСТИНЕ О СРБИМА из Београда коме се издавачи и овом приликом захваљују The publication of this book was made possible by the FOUNDATION FOR TRUTH OF THE SERBS froM Belgrade and the publishers wish to express their gratitude on this occasion БИБЛИОТЕКА "СРБИ HA HA СВОМ ТЛУ EDITION "SERBS ON THEIR OWN LAND” Уредник библиошеке: Огободан РИБАР Edition Editor: Slobodan RIBAR Страхиња КУРДУЈ1ИЈА ATJIAC УСТАШКОГ ГЕНОЦИДА 11ЛД СРБИМА 1941 - 1945. Strahinja KURDULIJA ATLAS OF THE USTASHA GENOCIDE OF THE SERBS 1941 - 1945. Београд,1993. ПРИВРЕДНЕ ВЕСТИ "EUROPUBLIC", ИСТОРИЈСКИ ИНСТИТУТ СРПСКЕ Д.О.О. АКАДЕМИЈЕ НАУКА И УМЕТНОСТИ Страхиња КУРДУЈ1ИЈА ATJIAC УСТАШКОГ ГЕНОЦИДА Н АД СРБИМА 1941 -1945. Уредници: Предраг Р. ДРАГИЋ КИЈУК Др Славенко ТЕРЗИЋ Рецензенши: Академик Славко ГАВРИЛОВИЋ Академик Василије КРЕСТИЋ Strahinja KURDULIJA ATLAS OF THE USTASHA GENOCIDE OF THE SERBS 1941 - 1945. Editors: Predrag R. DRAGIt? KIJUK Dr. SlavenKo TERZIC? Reviewers: AcadeMician SlavKo GAVRILOVld AcadeMician Vasilije KRESTI(j Сјеме мржње према свему што је српско и The seed of hatred towards all that is Serbian and Orthodox, православно, брижљиво /иеговано у крилу ри- diligently cherished under the wing of the Roman Catholic мокатоличке цркве у ХрватскоЈ, нашло је по- Church in Croatia, found a fertile soil for its flourishing just in Годно тло за процват баш у црној усташкој the black Ustasha uniform. The black seed brought forth a униформи. Црно сјеме породило је злочин какав crime unprecedented in the history of mankind. A part of that није забиљежен у историји човјечанства. Дио crime is presented in this book. тог злочина приказан је у овој књизи. Since the karst pits - mass Serbian graves - have been Људска је обавеза да се, бетонирањем sealed with conrete, it is a human obligation not to allow also крашких јама - масовних српских Гробница, не the sealing of the historical memory and the concealing of the дозволи бетонирање историјског памћења horrendous crimes committed by the Croatian and Moslem Us­ и прикривање стравичних злочина које су над недужним српскам народом починиле tasha against the innocent Serbian people, in the fascist Inde­ хрватске и муслиманске усташе у фашис- pendent State of Croatia in the period 1941-1945. тичкој Независној Држави Хрватској у пери- The total number of Serbs killed in the territory of the Inde­ оду 1941-1945. године. pendent State of Croatia is considerably larger than the number Укупан број Срба страдалих на територији shown on the maps. The investigation and the data presented on НДХ знатно је већи него што је приказано на the maps do not include the victims from the cencentration картама. Истраживањем и приказом на кар- тама нису обухваћене жртве tu логора Јасено- camps of Jasenovac and Stara Gradiska, in which, according to вац и Стара Градишка, у којима је, по посли- the post war findings of the State Commission of Croatia, there јератном налазу Земаљске комисије Хрватске, were between 600 and 700 thousand camp inmates killed, with убијено између 600 и 700 хиљада лоГораша, ма- Serbs being a majority of them. What went on in those concen­ хом Срба. Збивања, патње и страдања ло- tration camps, the suffering and agony of the inmates there are гораша у там логорима теме су које захти- subjects requiring special investigations. јевају посебна истраживанм. Напор аутора био је усмјерен на The author's efforts have been directed towards establishing утврђивање локалитета и броја жртава ди- the localities and the number of victims of the direct and imme­ ректног, непосредног усташког Геноцида, при diate Ustasha genocide, without including in that procedure the чему нису обухваћене жртве које су страдале victims killed in bombardments, those who died of hunger, cold, од бомбардованм, глади, мраза, тифуса и typhoid and other diseases or those killed in some other way. других болести или су усмрћене на неки други The atlas of the genocide is the results of a fruitful coopera­ начин. Атлас Геноцида је настао као плод успјешне tion with the Historical Institute of the Serbian Academy of Sci­ сарадње са Историјским институтом Српске ences and Arts. For this reason the author felt it his duty to академије наука и уметности, што је аутора apply himself to gathering and processing the data and making обавезивало на максималну одговорност и the maps with utmost responsibility and seriousness. озбиљност при прикупљању и обради по- The suggestions given by Prof., Dr. Budimir Kosutic, acade­ датака и изради карата. mician Radovan Samardzic, Slavko Gavrilovic, and Vasilije Савјети проф. др Будимира Кошутића, те академика Радована Самарџића, Славка Krestic, as well as the hearty assistance lent by Dr. Slavenko Гавриловића и Василија Крестића, затим Terzic, Predrag R. Dragic Kijuk, Dr. Sava Skoko, Dr. Zdravko свесрдна помоћ др Славенка Терзића, Предрага Antonie, Dr. Petar Opacic and Branko Bokan, were a constant Р. Драгића Кијука, др Сава Скока, др Здравка impetus and encouragement for the author to bring his work to Антонића, др Петра Опачића и Бранка Бокана an end. били су аутору стални подстицај и охрабрење da pad приведе крају. The maps would have certainly been poorer if an abundance Карте би сигурно биле сиромашније да of data had not been provided also by Milos Gacesa, Dane Las- обиље података нису пружили и Милош tavica, Jovo Bajic, Bogdan Bosiocic, Archpriest Bozidar Гаћеиш, Дане Ластавица, Јово Бајић, Богдан Bosanac, Anton Duhacek, Jefto Sasic, Nikola Zivkovic, Ljubo Босиочић, прота Божидар Босанац, Антон Novakovic, Djuro Roksandic, Milan Batnoga, Djordje Orlovic, Духачек, Јефто Шашић, Никола Живковић, Branko Bosanac, Priest Pero Kosoric and many others. The Љубо Иоваковић, Ђуро Роксандић, Милан author is availing himself of this opportunity to expresses his Батнога, Ђорђе Орловић, Бранко Босанац, парох Перо Косорић и многи други. Аутор им since rest gratitude to them. овим путем најискреније захваљује. Београд, маја 1993. године Аушор Belgrade, May 1993 THE AUTHOR Проф. др Смиља Аврамов ПРЕДГОВОР Геноцид над Србима, Јеврејима и Ромима извршен у Хрватској у току се враћали у Хрватску као осгаци поражене војске. Придружио им се и другог светског рата по броју жртава и методама уморстава улази у ред бивши бирократски апарат као и велик број католичког свештенства. Свима најмонструознијих догађаја у новијој историји. Све донедавна била је то табу њима, како је то забележио хрватски књижевник Крлежа, слобода коју је тема у Југославији; стратегија „заборава” и „превазилажења прошлости” донела српска војска јављала се као пораз. У њима су горели „сви они путем проглашавања табу тема показала се вишеструко погрешном. Ћут- примарни и каотични нагони, који живе у деморалисаним гомилама, које су ање науке тумачено је често као постхумна победа једног криминалног елеменат опасан по сваки цивилизовани облик. Оне су елеменат опасан код нас тим више јер је наша цивилизација једна незнатна мрена над каотичним система. Са друге стране, у мрачним скровиштима наше поробљене црнинама балканским.”2 прошлосги родило се интелектуално потомство усташтва и нацизма. Ту Марта 1919. хрватска Странка права објавила је Програм, у коме је лежи рсновни узрок што је 50 година после трагичних збивања на тлу захтевала „слободну хрватску државу”, и то републику. Ексгремна опоз- Хрватске настављен процес геноцида. Развој ситуације у земљи, међутим, иција у Хрватској подржана је одмах од земаља које су имале територијалне указује да је сценарио једног новог геноцида по узору на прошлосг тешко претензије у односу на Југославију, а посебно од Ватикана.
Recommended publications
  • Yugoslav Destruction After the Cold War
    STASIS AMONG POWERS: YUGOSLAV DESTRUCTION AFTER THE COLD WAR A dissertation presented by Mladen Stevan Mrdalj to The Department of Political Science In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the field of Political Science Northeastern University Boston, Massachusetts December 2015 STASIS AMONG POWERS: YUGOSLAV DESTRUCTION AFTER THE COLD WAR by Mladen Stevan Mrdalj ABSTRACT OF DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science in the College of Social Sciences and Humanities of Northeastern University December 2015 2 Abstract This research investigates the causes of Yugoslavia’s violent destruction in the 1990’s. It builds its argument on the interaction of international and domestic factors. In doing so, it details the origins of Yugoslav ideology as a fluid concept rooted in the early 19th century Croatian national movement. Tracing the evolving nationalist competition among Serbs and Croats, it demonstrates inherent contradictions of the Yugoslav project. These contradictions resulted in ethnic outbidding among Croatian nationalists and communists against the perceived Serbian hegemony. This dynamic drove the gradual erosion of Yugoslav state capacity during Cold War. The end of Cold War coincided with the height of internal Yugoslav conflict. Managing the collapse of Soviet Union and communism imposed both strategic and normative imperatives on the Western allies. These imperatives largely determined external policy toward Yugoslavia. They incentivized and inhibited domestic actors in pursuit of their goals. The result was the collapse of the country with varying degrees of violence. The findings support further research on international causes of civil wars.
    [Show full text]
  • Same Soil, Different Roots: the Use of Ethno-Specific Narratives During the Homeland War in Croatia
    Same Soil, Different Roots: The Use of Ethno-Specific Narratives During the Homeland War in Croatia Una Bobinac A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of: Master of Arts in International Studies, Russian, Eastern European, Central Asian Studies University of Washington 2015 Committee: James Felak Daniel Chirot Bojan Belić Program Authorized to Offer Degree: Jackson School of International Studies 2 @Copyright 2015 Una Bobinac 3 University of Washington Abstract Same Soil, Different Roots: The Use of Ethno-Specific Narratives During the Homeland War in Croatia Una Bobinac Chair of the Supervisory Committee: Professor James Felak History This work looks at the way interpretations and misrepresentations of the history of World War II changed and evolved and their ultimate consequence on the Homeland War in Croatia from 1991 to 1995 between the resident Serb and Croat populations. Explored are the way official narratives were constructed by the communist regime, how and why this narrative was deconstructed, and by more ethno-specific narratives prevailed that fueled the nationalist tendencies of the war. This paper is organized chronologically, beginning with the historical background that puts the rest of the paper into context. The paper also discusses the nationalist resurfacing before the war by examining the Croatian Spring, nationalist re-writings of history, and other matters that influenced the war. The majority of the paper analyzes the way WWII was remembered and dismembered during the late 1980’s and early 1990’s by looking at rhetoric, publications, commemorations, and the role of the Catholic and Serbian Orthodox Churches. Operation Storm, which was the climax of the Homeland War and which expelled 200,000 Serbs serves as an end-point.
    [Show full text]
  • Kamenko Bulic
    Tuning In: Diasporic Contact Zones at the BBC World Service Working Paper Series Working Paper No. 14 The Aesthetic Alchemy of Sounding Impartial: Why Serbs Still Listen to ‘the BBC Conspiracy’ Kamenko Bulić Tuning In: Diasporas at the World Service, The Open University April 2008 Faculty of Social Sciences, The Open University, For further information: Walton Hall, Milton Keynes, MK7 6AA, UK Tel: +44 (0)1908 654458 Fax: +44 (0)1908 654488 Web: www.open.ac.uk Kamenko Bulić was educated at Belgrade's Faculty of Political Sciences and was briefly working as a journalist before the collapse of Yugoslavia in 1992. Earning reputation as a anti-war journalist, he left Yugoslavia and spent almost a decade researching the formation of Ex-Yugoslavian diasporas in the West. Supported by the Dutch Exile Foundation Kamenko Bulić completed his research in Western Europe, Australia, and North America in 2004 earning his PhD degree at the University of Amsterdam. Today Kamenko Bulić is working as columnist and commentator for several independent post- Yugoslavian media, provides consultancy on media development and is a university lecturer. The Aesthetic Alchemy of Sounding Impartial: Why Serbs Still Listen to ‘the BBC Conspiracy’ KAMENKO BULIĆ International School of Human and Social Sciences, NL 1011 TD Amsterdam. [email protected] What impartiality requires is not that everyone receive equal treatment, but rather that everyone be treated as an equal. (Dworkin, 1977: 227) The decisive developments in the region once known as Yugoslavia, notably between 1987 and 2008, received substantial coverage by the BBC World Service both in its regional language services and its world headlines.
    [Show full text]
  • Jasenovac Br2.Indd
    VOL I, Nr. 2, NEW YORK - SUMMER 2005. WE DID IT! JRI OBTAINS FIRST MONUMENT TO man Anthony Weiner, New York City Ombudsman Ralph Perfetto, MONUMENT FOR VICTIMS OF JASENOVAC Radio Commentator Barry Farber, JASENOVAC VICTIMS IS UNVEILED IN NEW eight Survivors and Jewish Partisan YORK CITY’S HOLOCAUST fighters from Yugoslavia, and dip- By Barry M. Lituchy, JRI lomats representing three countries National Coordinator PARK AT JASENOVAC DAY including Israel, Serbia & Monte- OF COMMEMORATION negro, and Bosnia & Herzegovina. After more than three years and three months of constant struggle, the CEREMONIES The Mayor of New York City, Jasenovac Research Institute finally Hon. Michael Bloomberg, offi- won approval from the City of New On Sunday, 17 April 2005 the first cially proclaimed April 17, 2005 York for the first public monument to public monument ever established as “Jasenovac Day of Commemo- the victims of Jasenovac ever cre- for the Jasenovac death camp out- ration throughout New York City” ated outside of the former Yugosla- side of former Yugoslavia was in a decree issued on April 14th. via. The inscription for the Jaseno- unveiled at ceremonies marking Special greetings were read from vac monument was finally approved the 60th anniversary of the end of the Serbian President Boris Tadic by the New York City Department of the Holocaust held at the Holocaust and from the Serbian Prime Min- Parks and Recreation’s Holocaust Memorial Park in Brooklyn, NY. ister Vojislav Kostunica. The spe- Advisory Committee on 15 February Some 200 people attended the cer- cial Committee on Jasenovac of the 2005, with some minor changes to emonies including U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Serbia and the Serbian Rebellion in Croatia (1990-1991)
    Serbia and the Serbian Rebellion in Croatia (1990-1991) By Harry Jack Hayball Thesis submitted to Goldsmiths College, University of London, for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy April 2015 Supervised by Professor Jan Plamper 2 Declaration All the work presented in this thesis is my own. Harry Jack Hayball Declaration 3 Abstract It is often suggested that the Serbian rebellion in Croatia in 1990-91 was orchestrated by Serbia, and, in particular, by its president Slobodan Milošević personally. Despite the popularity of this interpretation, however, the literature on the break-up of Yugoslavia is yet to offer a focused study of Serbia's role in the descent into conflict in Croatia. Many sources that have become available in recent years remain unused. Through a critical and cautious use of such sources, including extensive interviews with participants in the conflict and contemporary documentation, this thesis aims to fill this gap in the literature and to update our knowledge of this important aspect of the bloody disintegration of Yugoslavia. Honing in on Belgrade's relationships with Serb political and military/paramilitary leaders in Croatia, as well as Serbia's direct involvement in and attitude towards the road to war, it concludes that the existing focus on Milošević's Serbia has been misplaced. Serbia's stance towards Croatia was hardline, but Belgrade's influence over the Croatian Serbs was limited and its direct involvement in events minimal. Milošević did not have a grand plan to orchestrate violence in Croatia, and the leaders of the Serbian rebellion in Croatia were fundamentally independent and autonomous actors, who, far from being Milošević's puppets, were often in conflict with him.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ideology
    UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) The unfinished trial of Slobodan Milošević: Justice lost, history told Vrkić, N. Publication date 2015 Document Version Final published version Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Vrkić, N. (2015). The unfinished trial of Slobodan Milošević: Justice lost, history told. General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:30 Sep 2021 …the law usually is an accomplice to ideology, sometimes an enemy of justice and always the narrator of a series of complex and deeply ambiguous stories. Gerry Simpson, The Law of War Crimes Chapter III: The Ideology Criminal investigations into the language of leaders attempt to uncover derogatory and racist words that might represent prejudice or hatred toward members of a targeted enemy group.
    [Show full text]
  • Staro Sajmište: Mesto Sećanja, Zaborava I Sporenja [Staro Sajmište: a Site Remembered, Forgotten, Contested]
    Open Research Online The Open University’s repository of research publications and other research outputs Staro sajmište: Mesto sećanja, zaborava i sporenja [Staro Sajmište: A site remembered, forgotten, contested] Book How to cite: Byford, Jovan (2011). Staro sajmište: Mesto sećanja, zaborava i sporenja [Staro Sajmište: A site remembered, forgotten, contested]. Belgrade: Beogradski centar za ljudska prava. For guidance on citations see FAQs. c 2011 Jovan Byford Version: Version of Record Link(s) to article on publisher’s website: http://www.fondacija-boell.eu/downloads/Staro_sajmiste_-_Jovan_Bajford_72_dpi.pdf Copyright and Moral Rights for the articles on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. For more information on Open Research Online’s data policy on reuse of materials please consult the policies page. oro.open.ac.uk Beogradski centar za ljudska prava Jovan Bajford STARO SAJMIŠTE Mesto seć anja, zaborava i sporenja Jovan Bajford STARO SAJMIŠTE Mesto sećanja, zaborava i sporenja Autorska prava © Jovan Bajford Izdavač Beogradski centar za ljudska prava Beogradska 54, Beograd, Tel/fax. (011) 308 5328, 344 7121 e-mail: [email protected] www.bgcentar.org.rs Za izdavača Dr Vesna Petrović Urednica Jovana Zorić Lektura i korektura Branka Dimitrijević Koncept i dizajn omota knjige Milica Tomić Autor fotografije Armin Linke Jovan Bajford STARO SAJMIŠTE Mesto sećanja, zaborava i sporenja Beograd 2011. Beogradski centar za ljudska prava zahvaljuje Fondaciji Hajnrih Bel za pomoć pri objavljivanju ove knjige. Stavovi izraženi u ovoj knjizi ne predstavljaju nužno stavove Fondacije Hajnrih Bel. Sadržaj Predgovor izdavača . 7 Zahvalnost . 9 Glava 1 – Uvod . 11 Glava 2 – Od „ogledala materijalne kulture“ do koncentracionog logora: Beogradsko sajmište 1937–1944.
    [Show full text]
  • Merge Version of Bibliography
    THE BALKAN CRISIS YA.1996.b.7011 ITA.1993.a.988 OIOC Antologija bošnjačke pripovijetke XX Akarslan, Mediha vijeka / Enes Duraković Bosna-Hersek ve Türkiye / Mediha Sarajevo: Alef, 1995 Akarslan 489p "Istanbul: Ağaç Yayîncîlîk, 1993 104 p.; 19 cm YA.1995.b.5077 Antonić, Aleksandar YK.1996.a.22615 Vatikanski tuneli za razbijanje The Albanian question / edited by B.D. Jugoslavije Destani Beograd: Revija 92, 1994 London: Albanian Community Centre 125p: ill "Faik Konica", 1996 52p, 2 maps; 21cm YA.1991.b.1683 Arhivski fondovi i zbirke u arhivima i YA.1989.a.5837 arhivskim odeljenjima u SFRJ: SAP The Albanians and their territories Kosovo = Arhivski fondovi i zbirki vo Tirana: "8 Nëntori" Pub. House, 1985 arhivite i arhivskite odelenia vo SFRJ: 494 p.: ill.; 21 cm SAP Kosovo = Arhivski fondi in zbirke v YK.1995.a.4161 arhivih in arhivskih oddelkih v SFRJ : Almond, Mark SAP Kosovo / Savez arhivskih radnika Europe's backyard war: the war in the Jugoslavije ; [redaktor toma za SAP Balkans / Mark Almond Kosova Hashim Islami] London: Mandarin, 1994 Beograd: Savez arhivskih radnika xix, 437p Jugoslavije, 1986 299 p.: ill.; 25cm YC.1994.b.5198 Almond, Mark YA.1996.a.20545 Europe's backyard war: the war in the Arzberger, Jasna Balkans / Mark Almond 7 života za Bosnu London: Heinemann, 1994 Mitterdorf: Jasna Arzberger, 1995 xv,432p; 24cm 158p: ill YA.1992.a.9417 YC.1994.a.1419 Anatomy of the Yugoslav crisis Asylum in Europe: an introduction / Belgrade, Yugoslavia: Center for European Consultation on Refugees Strategic Studies, 1991 and Exiles 23 p.; 20 cm London: European Consultation on Refugees and Exiles , 1993- YA.1994.b.4284 v.; 21cm Andres, Erich, 1905- Albanien: [Ein Fotolesebuch] / Erich S.R.404/2 Andres, Karol Kállay, Wolfgang Krolow Atlas nezaposlenih Srbije = Atlas of Berlin: BasisDruck, 1992 unemployed in Serbia / autori Refik 173p: ill Šećibović ..
    [Show full text]
  • VOL I, Nr. 1, NEW YORK - APRIL 2005
    VOL I, Nr. 1, NEW YORK - APRIL 2005. WELCOME TO JRI OBTAINS MONUMENT WHY JASENOVAC? OUR READERS! FOR VICTIMS OF JASENOVAC IN NEW YORK By Col. Antun Miletic, (Ret.), By Barry M. Lituchy, JRI JRI Honorary Advisory National Coordinator CITY’S HOLOCAUST Board Chairman MEMORIAL PARK As the chief executive officer and The Jasenovac Research Institute, founder of the JRI it is my privilege 16 February 2005 based in North America but with to welcome you to the first issue of active members in Serbia, is the our newsletter. Within these pages Three years and three months only international non-profit insti- we hope to inform our Associates, after the Jasenovac Research Insti- tution concerned with scholarly friends and colleagues of our work tute filed its application, and after research on the genocidal crimes in the coming period as well as pro- encountering many difficulties in that took place in the Ustashe con- vide news on events, research and the process, the Jasenovac Research centration camp in Jasenovac. The publications relating to the Holo- Institute finally won approval today question may be posed immedi- caust in the Balkans, on a quarterly from the City of New York for the ately: Why the Ustashe Concentra- basis. tion Camp in Jasenovac? The initial effort to establish the The Ustashe of the Independent JRI came at the end of the final State of Croatia (NDH, Nezavisne session of the First International Drzave Hrvatske) were, by defini- Conference and Exhibition on tion, national chauvinists, Nazi- Jasenovac on October 31, 1997 at Fascists, and in many instances Kingsborough Community College clerico-Fascists.
    [Show full text]
  • Yugoslavia's Implosion
    SONJA BISERKO “Serbs cannot live peacefully in a state where non-Serbs form the majority. Serbia can never live peacefully with her hostile neighboring BISERKO SONJA states. We will never join the European Un- ion. We will never acknowledge Srebrenica as a Yugoslavia’s crime. We will never give up Kosovo and Meto- hija.” There has been, and still is, a lot of “nevers” in Serbian political discourse. However, by the YUGOSLAVIA’S IMPLOSION YUGOSLAVIA’S end of 2012 the country is on the path to Implosion The Fatal Attraction EU-membership. Politicians from nearly all quar- of Serbian Nationalism ters claim to have the best strategic approach to EU-membership, despite having to deal with demands that would not long ago have been laughed at as utterly unrealistic. What happened to the aggressive nationalism that not long ago would have crushed all at- tempts to challenge such “nevers”? The Norwegian Helsinki Committee has worked in Serbia since the early nineties; monitoring and reporting on the human right situation, following the political devel- opment and supporting human right defenders. We have chosen to publish this book written by Sonja Biserko, President of the Helsinki Committee for Human Rights in Serbia, in an attempt to direct attention to exactly how indispensable human rights activists are right now, and how vitally important they are for the time to come. For two decades, Biserko has persistently and courageously protested against war, nationalism and human rights abuse. Her analysis represents a perspective on Ser- bian politics that is very much needed among the optimism of all the problems that can seemingly be solved by an EU-membership.
    [Show full text]
  • Serbs As Victims
    Serbs as Victims Genocide in the Rhetoric of Slobodan Miloševi Lars Inge Staveland Master thesis in history Department of Archeology, Conservation and Historical studies UNIVERSITY OF OSLO Autumn, 2007 II Acknowledgements Every decade a few individuals emerge on top the list of authoritarian leaders who set in motion vicious crimes against their own people. Their brutal regimes bring international condemnation, but they are only rarely forced from power. It is fair to say that a fascination with the behaviour of authoritarian rulers inspired this thesis. Slobodan Miloševi has already found his way into the world’s history books as the man most responsible for the worst conflict in Europe since the Second World War. He was also the only communist leader to end up in front of an international court, where he died in 2006. I found Miloševi an obvious choice for study, and I enthusiastically embarked on a Serbian language course to make this possible. There are many miles to cover in order to make a fascination into a master thesis. This project would not have been completed without valuable help, inspiring words and patience from friends and colleagues in Norway and abroad. The idea of focusing on Slobodan Miloševi’s speeches dawned on me during a trip to Belgrade. I am grateful to the staff at the Medija Centar and the Friedrich Ebert Stiftung in Belgrade who steered me in the right direction to literature not available in Oslo. Special thanks to Professor Ljubisa Raji at the University of Belgrade for his advice in the initial stages of this study.
    [Show full text]
  • The 1981 Kosovar Uprising: Nation and Facework By
    THE 1981 KOSOVAR UPRISING: NATION AND FACEWORK BY ZACHARIAH HENRY CLAYBAUGH THESIS Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Russian, East European, and Eurasian Studies in the Graduate College of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2013 Urbana, Illinois Adviser: Professor Maria Todorova ii ABSTRACT The following work is an examination of the 1981 Uprising in Kosovo, a watershed moment in the history of Yugoslavia. The story of this event will be detailed in the following pages through a narrative history of the uprising and the incidents that surrounded it. Along with the historical description, the uprising will be analyzed within the framework of Rogers Brubaker’s theory on nation as form, category, and event and through his triadic relational nexus. Using this view of the nation as a shell within which the discourse of the events took place, articles from Albania’s Zëri i popullit and Yugoslavia’s Borba will be analyzed using Ruth Wodak’s negative out-group qualities from her discourse-historical approach and Tae-Sop Lim’s and John Bower’s analytical framework for facework. Through these methods, a more robust and variegated understanding of the 1981 Kosovar Uprising, its place in the dissolution of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, and the growing destabilization of the region in the 1990s can be reached. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First, I would like to thank Charlos and Freyja for keeping it real. Thanks to the Russian, East European, and Eurasian Center; the EU Center; and the Center for Global Studies for their support in my gaining the knowledge necessary to produce this work.
    [Show full text]