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Yugoslav Destruction After the Cold War
STASIS AMONG POWERS: YUGOSLAV DESTRUCTION AFTER THE COLD WAR A dissertation presented by Mladen Stevan Mrdalj to The Department of Political Science In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the field of Political Science Northeastern University Boston, Massachusetts December 2015 STASIS AMONG POWERS: YUGOSLAV DESTRUCTION AFTER THE COLD WAR by Mladen Stevan Mrdalj ABSTRACT OF DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science in the College of Social Sciences and Humanities of Northeastern University December 2015 2 Abstract This research investigates the causes of Yugoslavia’s violent destruction in the 1990’s. It builds its argument on the interaction of international and domestic factors. In doing so, it details the origins of Yugoslav ideology as a fluid concept rooted in the early 19th century Croatian national movement. Tracing the evolving nationalist competition among Serbs and Croats, it demonstrates inherent contradictions of the Yugoslav project. These contradictions resulted in ethnic outbidding among Croatian nationalists and communists against the perceived Serbian hegemony. This dynamic drove the gradual erosion of Yugoslav state capacity during Cold War. The end of Cold War coincided with the height of internal Yugoslav conflict. Managing the collapse of Soviet Union and communism imposed both strategic and normative imperatives on the Western allies. These imperatives largely determined external policy toward Yugoslavia. They incentivized and inhibited domestic actors in pursuit of their goals. The result was the collapse of the country with varying degrees of violence. The findings support further research on international causes of civil wars. -
The London School of Economics and Political Science German Print Media Coverage in the Bosnia and Kosovo Wars of the 1990S Marg
1 The London School of Economics and Political Science German Print Media Coverage in the Bosnia and Kosovo Wars of the 1990s Margit Viola Wunsch A thesis submitted to the Department of International History of the London School of Economics for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, London, November 2012 2 Declaration I certify that the thesis I have presented for examination for the PhD degree of the London School of Economics and Political Science is solely my own work other than where I have clearly indicated that it is the work of others (in which case the extent of any work carried out jointly by me and any other person is clearly identified in it). The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without my prior written consent. I warrant that this authorisation does not, to the best of my belief, infringe the rights of any third party. Abstract This is a novel study of the German press’ visual and textual coverage of the wars in Bosnia (1992-95) and Kosovo (1998-99). Key moments have been selected and analysed from both wars using a broad range of publications ranging from extreme-right to extreme-left and including broadsheets, a tabloid and a news-magazine, key moments have been selected from both wars. Two sections with parallel chapters form the core of the thesis. The first deals with the war in Bosnia and the second the conflict in Kosovo. Each section contains one chapter on the initial phase of the conflict, one chapter on an important atrocity – namely the Srebrenica Massacre in Bosnia and the Račak incident in Kosovo – and lastly a chapter each on the international involvement which ended the immediate violence. -
Edinburgh Research Explorer
Edinburgh Research Explorer Welcome to the Desert of Transition! Citation for published version: Stiks, I & Horvat, S 2012, 'Welcome to the Desert of Transition! Post-socialism, the European Union and a New Left in the Balkans', Monthly Review, vol. 63, no. 10, pp. 38-48. Link: Link to publication record in Edinburgh Research Explorer Document Version: Peer reviewed version Published In: Monthly Review Publisher Rights Statement: © Stiks, I., & Horvat, S. (2012). Welcome to the Desert of Transition! Post-socialism, the European Union and a New Left in the Balkans. Monthly Review, 63(10), 38-48 General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Edinburgh Research Explorer is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The University of Edinburgh has made every reasonable effort to ensure that Edinburgh Research Explorer content complies with UK legislation. If you believe that the public display of this file breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 27. Sep. 2021 Welcome to the Desert of Transition! Post-socialism, the European Union and a New Left in the Balkans Srećko Horvat and Igor Štiks1 In the shadow of the current political transformations of the Middle East, a wave of protest from Tel Aviv, Madrid to Wall Street, and the ongoing Greek crisis, the post- socialist Balkans has been boiling. -
The Term Soft Power Has Been Championed by Joseph S
Strategy for export of Kosovo’s cultural assets Olta Andoni* I. Introduction Kosovo, the NEWBORN state, is enjoying its independence. The long dreamed aspirations are more than real for Kosovo right now. Looking forward to the future and being recognized by more countries is another “war” for Kosovo. Seeking new avenues in this direction is the key to the newest state in the world. However, the next “war” of Kosovo has to be a muted and psychological one. Whether it will be successful or not depends on a series of factors. Kosovo, as a new independent state, is more focused on working toward the accession by new states, neglecting the relevance of the arts and culture in the process. But no development is expected without the interplay of the culture. If culture is defined as the entire system of beliefs, practices and customs that exist in a society, it is the foundation that supports every development.1 Economic development without cultural roots will never be sustainable.2 Relying on the power of art and culture is crucial for Kosovo’s future. This paper examines the importance of the art and culture on bridging the gap between a new state, its neighbors and the world. * LL.M. IP Candidate 2009, Chicago-Kent College of Law. Thank you to Prof. Perritt for encouraging the author to come up with a strategy to assist the export of cultural assets of the newest state in the world, Kosovo. 1The power of Culture, http://powerofculture.nl/en/theme/policy.html, (last visited on Dec.2, 2008). -
Regional Reconnection - the New Paradigm R I N T U : 3 0
BILATERALNI ODNOSI BOSNE I HERCEGOVINE I SRBIJE-en1_Layout 1 6/5/13 7:56 AM Page 1 PolicyPolicy Analysisanalysis 3 1 / 1 s i s y l a n A Analysis 3/13 Analysis PolicyPolicy Analysisanalysis BRegionalilateral R eReconnectionlations Betwee n- Bosnia athend HNewerze Paradigmgovina and Serbia Focus on Serbian Foreign Policy toward BiH 3 1 0 2 y a M , o v e j a r a S Sarajevo, October 2013 Sarajevo, BILATERALNI ODNOSI BOSNE I HERCEGOVINE I SRBIJE-en1_Layout 1 6/5/13 7:56 AM Page 2 2 REGIONAL RECONNECTION - THE NEW PARADIGM 0 0 3 : n u r t n i r P n With the support of: g i s e D This Independent analysis has been prepared by the Foreign Policy h Initiative BH (FPI BH) with the financial support of the Friedrich Ebert c r Stiftung. The views expressed here are those of the Foreign Policy A : t Initiative BH and are not to be understood as in any way reflecting the n i views of Friedrich Ebert Stiftung. r p d n a P T DTP and print: Arch Designrun: 300 Print DTP Contact: [email protected] www.vpi.ba D REGIONAL RECONNECTION - THE NEW PARADIGM 3 THE BALKAN FAMILY Introduction In late 2012, the Friedrich Ebert Foundation, Sarajevo Office, published a book on five possible scenarios of future developments in Bosnia and Herzegovina1. These scenarios, covering everything from dissolution of Bosnia and Herzegovina to its full centralization, also include a scenario entitled “Western Balkan Inter-City – Regional Reconnection”2. The scenario carries a latent but important message – that over the course of the last 20 years, “the Balkans proper” (in this case, the former Yugoslavia plus Albania), with its great-power nationalisms and wrong ideologies, has practically eaten up its very substance and, as such, is unlikely to join Europe, which during this time has developed and grown on entirely different premises. -
Same Soil, Different Roots: the Use of Ethno-Specific Narratives During the Homeland War in Croatia
Same Soil, Different Roots: The Use of Ethno-Specific Narratives During the Homeland War in Croatia Una Bobinac A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of: Master of Arts in International Studies, Russian, Eastern European, Central Asian Studies University of Washington 2015 Committee: James Felak Daniel Chirot Bojan Belić Program Authorized to Offer Degree: Jackson School of International Studies 2 @Copyright 2015 Una Bobinac 3 University of Washington Abstract Same Soil, Different Roots: The Use of Ethno-Specific Narratives During the Homeland War in Croatia Una Bobinac Chair of the Supervisory Committee: Professor James Felak History This work looks at the way interpretations and misrepresentations of the history of World War II changed and evolved and their ultimate consequence on the Homeland War in Croatia from 1991 to 1995 between the resident Serb and Croat populations. Explored are the way official narratives were constructed by the communist regime, how and why this narrative was deconstructed, and by more ethno-specific narratives prevailed that fueled the nationalist tendencies of the war. This paper is organized chronologically, beginning with the historical background that puts the rest of the paper into context. The paper also discusses the nationalist resurfacing before the war by examining the Croatian Spring, nationalist re-writings of history, and other matters that influenced the war. The majority of the paper analyzes the way WWII was remembered and dismembered during the late 1980’s and early 1990’s by looking at rhetoric, publications, commemorations, and the role of the Catholic and Serbian Orthodox Churches. Operation Storm, which was the climax of the Homeland War and which expelled 200,000 Serbs serves as an end-point. -
FT Magazine, 29 June 2018 'I Kind of Gave Up': How Academics in Danger
FT Magazine, 29 June 2018 ‘I kind of gave up’: how academics in danger rebuild their lives in exile Scholars in war-torn and authoritarian countries are finding a lifeline in British universities Tim Judah A few minutes after meeting Zaher al-Bakour in a Caffè Nero on Aberdeen’s Union Street, his phone rings and he swipes to decline the call. It is just his sister, he says. Mortified that he should do this to someone WhatsApp-calling him from rebel-held territory in Syria while we chat over croissants and cappuccinos, I suggest that he call her back. She thinks her nine-year-old daughter has typhoid and, since there are no doctors there, wants al-Bakour, an academic who specialises in pharmacology, to analyse the case. He can’t. Though he spends his days in a white lab coat tinkering with test tubes and microscopes, “I’m not a doctor,” he says. It’s a cruel twist to a modern war. Imagine that, in 1943, you could have called Aberdeen from the Warsaw ghetto. Indeed, in a way al-Bakour, a 27-year-old from conflict-torn Aleppo, has ended up in the granite “grey city” because of the Nazis. He is an exiled academic who has been brought to Britain by the Council for At-Risk Academics (Cara), a British organisation founded in 1933 to help German-Jewish scholars who were fired when Hitler came to power. That same year, Albert Einstein made a powerful speech in London’s Albert Hall to raise funds for the organisation. -
Stoney Road out of Eden: the Struggle to Recover Insurance For
Scholarly Commons @ UNLV Boyd Law Scholarly Works Faculty Scholarship 2012 Stoney Road Out of Eden: The Struggle to Recover Insurance for Armenian Genocide Deaths and Its Implications for the Future of State Authority, Contract Rights, and Human Rights Jeffrey W. Stempel University of Nevada, Las Vegas -- William S. Boyd School of Law Sarig Armenian David McClure University of Nevada, Las Vegas -- William S. Boyd School of Law, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.law.unlv.edu/facpub Part of the Contracts Commons, Human Rights Law Commons, Insurance Law Commons, Law and Politics Commons, National Security Law Commons, and the President/Executive Department Commons Recommended Citation Stempel, Jeffrey W.; Armenian, Sarig; and McClure, David, "Stoney Road Out of Eden: The Struggle to Recover Insurance for Armenian Genocide Deaths and Its Implications for the Future of State Authority, Contract Rights, and Human Rights" (2012). Scholarly Works. 851. https://scholars.law.unlv.edu/facpub/851 This Article is brought to you by the Scholarly Commons @ UNLV Boyd Law, an institutional repository administered by the Wiener-Rogers Law Library at the William S. Boyd School of Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STONEY ROAD OUT OF EDEN: THE STRUGGLE TO RECOVER INSURANCE FOR ARMENIAN GENOCIDE DEATHS AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR THE FUTURE OF STATE AUTHORITY, CONTRACT RIGHTS, AND HUMAN RIGHTS Je:jrev' W. Stempel Saris' ArInenian Davi' McClure* Intro d uctio n .................................................... 3 I. The Long Road to the Genocide Insurance Litigation ...... 7 A. The Millet System of Non-Geographic Ethno-Religious Administrative Autonomy ........................... -
Tim Judah Is the Balkans Correspondent of the Economist
Serbs pp.i-xviii (2009) 4/11/09 12:14 Page i THE SERBS Tim Judah is the Balkans correspondent of The Economist. He has covered the region since 1990 and witnessed many of the recent key events described in this book. He was educated at the London School of Economics and the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University. He is the author of Kosovo: War and Revenge (2000), pub - lished by Yale University Press, Kosovo: What Everyone Needs to Know (2008), and a biography of the first black African athlete to win an Olympic gold medal, Bikila: Ethiopia’s Barefoot Olympian (2008). He has written for many publications including the New York Review of Books, the London Times and the Observer and been a senior visiting research fellow at the European Institute of the London School of Economics. He lives in London with his wife and five children. Serbs pp.i-xviii (2009) 4/11/09 12:14 Page ii Serbs pp.i-xviii (2009) 4/11/09 12:14 Page iii THE SERBS History, Myth and the Destruction of Yugoslavia THIRD EDITION TIM JUDAH YALE UNIVERSITY PRESS NEW HAVEN AND LONDON Serbs pp.i-xviii (2009) 4/11/09 12:14 Page iv For Rosie Copyright © 1997, 2000, 2009 by Tim Judah First published in 1997 Second edition published in 2000 Third edition published in 2009 All rights reserved. This book may not be reproduced in whole or in part, in any form (beyond that copying permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the U.S. -
Yugosphere Tim Judah
LSEE Papers on South Eastern Europe Tim Judah Good news from the Western Balkans YUGOSLAVIA IS DEAD LONG LIVE THE YUGOSPHERE TIM JUDAH Tim Judah Good news from the Western Balkans YUGOSLAVIA IS DEAD LONG LIVE THE YUGOSPHERE TIM JUDAH Yugoslavia is Dead . Long Live the Yugosphere LSEE – Research on South Eastern Europe European Institute, LSE Edited by Spyros Economides Managing Editor Ivan Kovanović Reproduction and Printing Crowes Complete Print, London, November 2009 Design & Layout Komshe d.o.o. Cover Photograph Tim Judah Tim Judah LSEE Papers LSEE, the LSE’s new research unit on South East Europe, wel- comes you to the first of the LSEE Papers series. As part of the ac- tivities of LSEE we aim to publish topical, provocative and timely Papers, alongside our other core activities of academic research and public events. As part of our commitment to quality and impact we will commission contributions from eminent commentators and policy-makers on the significant issues of the day pertaining to an ever-important region of Europe. Of course, independent submissions will also be considered for the LSEE Paper series. It is with great pleasure that the LSEE Papers are launched by a hugely stimulating contribution from Tim Judah whose knowledge and expertise of the region is second to none. Tim Judah worked on this paper while with the LSE as a Senior Visiting Fellow in 2009 and we are delighted to inaugurate the series with his work on the ‘Yugosphere’. Dr Spyros Economides Yugoslavia is Dead . Long Live the Yugosphere Tim Judah v Tim Judah Preface In general terms good news is no news. -
Jasenovac Br2.Indd
VOL I, Nr. 2, NEW YORK - SUMMER 2005. WE DID IT! JRI OBTAINS FIRST MONUMENT TO man Anthony Weiner, New York City Ombudsman Ralph Perfetto, MONUMENT FOR VICTIMS OF JASENOVAC Radio Commentator Barry Farber, JASENOVAC VICTIMS IS UNVEILED IN NEW eight Survivors and Jewish Partisan YORK CITY’S HOLOCAUST fighters from Yugoslavia, and dip- By Barry M. Lituchy, JRI lomats representing three countries National Coordinator PARK AT JASENOVAC DAY including Israel, Serbia & Monte- OF COMMEMORATION negro, and Bosnia & Herzegovina. After more than three years and three months of constant struggle, the CEREMONIES The Mayor of New York City, Jasenovac Research Institute finally Hon. Michael Bloomberg, offi- won approval from the City of New On Sunday, 17 April 2005 the first cially proclaimed April 17, 2005 York for the first public monument to public monument ever established as “Jasenovac Day of Commemo- the victims of Jasenovac ever cre- for the Jasenovac death camp out- ration throughout New York City” ated outside of the former Yugosla- side of former Yugoslavia was in a decree issued on April 14th. via. The inscription for the Jaseno- unveiled at ceremonies marking Special greetings were read from vac monument was finally approved the 60th anniversary of the end of the Serbian President Boris Tadic by the New York City Department of the Holocaust held at the Holocaust and from the Serbian Prime Min- Parks and Recreation’s Holocaust Memorial Park in Brooklyn, NY. ister Vojislav Kostunica. The spe- Advisory Committee on 15 February Some 200 people attended the cer- cial Committee on Jasenovac of the 2005, with some minor changes to emonies including U.S. -
The Kosovo Conflict U.S
CPD PERSPECTIVES ON PUBLIC DIPLOMACY Paper 3, 2009 The Kosovo Conflict U.S. Diplomacy and Western Public Opinion by Mark Smith La Diplomatie Publique Общественная дипломатия Public Diplomacy Publiczna Dyplomacja הסברה Publieksdiplomatie D ip lo m a c ia P ú b lic a 公共外交 Δημόσια Διπλωματία Публична дипломация Kosovo Conflict: U.S. Public Diplomacy and Western Public Opinion Mark Smith Center on Public Diplomacy University of Southern California Figueroa Press Los Angeles Kosovo Conflict: U.S. Public Diplomacy and Western Public Opinion Mark Smith Published by FIGUEROA PRESS 840 Childs Way, 3rd Floor Los Angeles, CA 90089 Phone: (213) 743-4800 Fax: (213) 743-4804 www.figueroapress.com Figueroa Press is a division of the USC Bookstore Copyright © 2009 all rights reserved Notice of Rights All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmit- ted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior written permission from the author, care of Figueroa Press. Notice of Liability The information in this book is distributed on an “As is” basis, without warranty. While every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this book, neither the author nor Figueroa nor the USC Bookstore shall have any liability to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damage caused or alleged to be caused directly or indirectly by any text contained in this book. Figueroa Press and the USC Bookstore are trademarks of the University of Southern California ISBN 13: 978-1-932800-61-6