בס״ד PIRCHEI Agudas Yisroel of America Vol: 2 Issue: 28 - י"ג אייר , תשע"ה - May 2, 2015 פרשה: אחרי-קדושים - הפטרה: הלוא כבני כשיים אתם לי... )עמוס ט:ז-טו( דף יומי: כתובות פ״ט - מצות עשה: 26+38 - מצות לא תעשה: 2+13 - כ״ח לעומר - אבות ג׳
TorahThoughts will forgive him ה׳ and humble himself before Him so that perhaps ,ה׳ to וְכִי יָגוּר אִּתְָךּגֵר…ֹלא תוֹנוּ אֹתוֹ warns in 36 places against ּת ו רָ ה Does he not realize that the … עֲ בֵ רָ ה When a convert dwells among you in your land, do not taunt him for his in words or in deeds? ... He should have spoken to you ּגֵ ר mistreating a .(וַּיִקְרָ א יט:לג) by reminding him that “in the with respect and kindness … He says that you are mistaken in a question ּגֵ ר explains that one may not taunt a ַ ִ ש״ רי He should have been more concerned about embarrassing . עֲבוֹדָ ה זָרָ ה that was given of ּת ו רָ ה past, you were an idolater, and now you come to learn says, is comparable to ( שַ ּבָ ת ק ״ ה :) ְ ּג מָ רָ א anger, which, as the , ּכַ עַ ס and ּגֵ ר from the mouth of the A-mighty?” a . עֲבוֹדָ ה זָרָ ה The requirement to display special love for a convert to Judaism is be treated with a special ּגֵ ר requires that a ּת ו רָ ה there “You should know that the ( ּבָ בָ א מְ צִ י עָ א נ ט :) ְ ּג מָ רָ א According to the . ּת ו רָ ה constantly repeated in the has commanded us to respect our parents and ּת ו רָ ה there is an unusually degree of love. The , שׁ ּתְ וּ ב וֹ ת הָ רַ מְ ּבַ ״ ם In ! ּת ו רָ ה are 36 references to this in the requires that we love him in our ּת ו רָ ה the , ּגֵ ר Yet, for a . נָ בִ י א This to listen to a . עֹ בַ דְ יָ ה named ּגֵ ר wrote to a certain Arab רַ מְ ּבַ ״ ם long letter that the … in his heart ה׳ regarding whether a gentile’s belief hearts, the same way a Jew is required to love רֶ ּבִ י man had had a dispute with his is a person who has left his father’s house, his ּגֵ ר felt strongly that this “Furthermore … a רֶ ּבִ י idol worship. His , עֲבוֹדָ ה זָרָ ה in Islam is considered kept birthplace and his nationality to become a member of a downtrodden עֹ בַ דְ יָ ה was of the opinion that it is not. When עֹ בַ דְ יָ ה while , עֲבוֹדָ ה זָרָ ה is is a person who recognizes that Judaism is the only true ּגֵ ר became angry and began calling him unpleasant names, people … A רֶ ּבִ י arguing, his Answer a fool according to his faith and all other religions are mere imitations … some adding and some – עֲ נֵ ה כְ סִ י ל ּכְ אִ ו ְַל ּת וֹ , ּפָ ס וּ ק applying to him the bless you ה׳ subtracting … Is a person who understands this a fool? May .( ִ שְלֵ י מכ״ו:ה) foolishness and may you see the reward for ,אַבְרָהָ ם אָבִ ינוּ requesting his opinion on this issue. In his as He blessed our forefather , רַ מְ ּבַ ״ ם wrote to the עֹ בַ דְ יָ ה ”.was correct; those your righteousness in this world and in the World to Come עֹ בַ דְ יָ ה wrote that רַ מְ ּבַ ״ ם especially warm response, the and his letter , ּגֵ ר צֶ דֶ ק felt he had to console and encourage this רַ מְ ּבַ ״ ם clarified his רַ מְ ּבַ ״ ם After the .ה׳ of the Moslem faith believe in the unity of This idea, to . ּכְ ל לַ י ִ ׂשְ רָ אֵ ל in ּגֵ ר halachic opinion of the matter, he went to great length to console and has become a guide in how to appreciate a but also , ּגֵ ר be sensitive and encouraging, is not limited to dealing with a : ּגֵ ר appease the in this applies to all those who are in need, physically or spiritually, especially מְ חִ י לָ ה should ask you רֶ ּבִ י your , ּתַ ְ ל מִ י ד Even though you are his“ . ּת ו רָ ה and to His ה׳ matter, because he caused you pain and shame by answering you those who are returning to a life that is loyal to improperly and calling you a fool. After that, he should fast and cry out Adapted from: Peninim on the Torah (5) (with kind permission from Rabbi Scheinbaum)
of Yahrtzeits our Gedolim Gedolim Glimpses
once overheard זַ צַ ״ ל born in Aleppo, Syria, to Yitzchok and R' Ezra Attiah , זַ צַ ״ ל R' Ezra Attiah י״ט אייר Who :רִ אשׁוֹנִים because his mother two boys comparing עֶ ְ ז רָ א הַ נָ בִ י א Leah, was named after 5730 - 5645 ? רַ מְ ּבַ ״ ן or the רַ מְ ּבַ ״ ם s grave in was greater, the’ עֶ זְ רָ א had given birth to him after davening at 1970 - 1885 Tedef, Syria. Initially, he studied in Aleppo under R' Yehuda Aslan Attiah R' Ezra smiled and said, “You can use a jeweler’s balance scale to measure ּפ וֹ רַ ת later) ְי ִ שיבַ ת אֹהֶ ל מוֹעֵ ד In 1907, he learned in . יְ ר וּ ָ שלַ יִ ם before moving to under R' Refael Sholom Laniado and R' Yosef Yedid. During WWI he ( י וֹ סֵ ף very small things, but if you use it to in Cairo, which continued ְ י שִיבַת ּכֶתֶר ּת וֹ רָ ה fled to Egypt where he founded .of weigh bars of gold, it could break רֹאשׁ ְי ִ שי בָ ה he was appointed , אֶ ץ רֶ י ִ ׂשְ רָ אֵ ל to exist until 1948. Returning to are like boulders. You’re רִ אשׁוֹנִים He also served on the Sephardic The . ּפְ טִ י רָ ה a position he held until his , ּפ וֹ רַ ת י וֹ סֵ ף and , רַ מְ ּבַ ״ ן the , רַ מְ ּבַ ״ ם and many of thinking to weigh the ּתַ ְ ל מִ י דִ י ם for 20 years. He was a master in nurturing י ּבֵ ת ּדִ י ן ”!The scale cannot hold such weight ? ַ ְ שּבָ ״ רא one of the most famous being R' the , מַ ְ נ הִ י גֵ י הַ ד וֹ ר and ּגְדוֹלֵי יִׂשְרָאֵל them became . זַ צַ ״ ל Ovadia Yosef
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I accept it with love and joy!” With that, he took hold of his ׁשְמַרְּתֶם אֶת חֻּקֹתַי וְאֶ ת ִמשְּפָטַ י ֲא ֶרש יַעֲׂשֶ ה אֹתָ ם ָהאדָם וָחַי ּבָהֶ ם… You shall observe My decrees and My laws, which man shall grandson’s hands and began to sing and dance. Suddenly, R' Nissin stopped and said, “We are obligated to do .(וַּיִקְרָ א יח:ה) carry out and by which he shall live everything we can before assuming that there is no solution homiletically: A Jew וָ י חַ ּבָ הֶ ם interprets the words חִ ד ֵ ׁשי הַרִ י״ם to my problem.” He then phoned his dentist, who told him that doing it with joy , מִ צְ וָ ה should be full of life when performing a it would be impossible to have a new pair of dentures made in and its ּת ו רָ ה and enthusiasm, and demonstrating that it is from After hanging up the phone, R' Nissin again broke . ּפֶ סַ ח observance that he derives vitality and fulfillment. time for out in joyous song. * Some 15 . ּפֶ סַ ח The dentures were found before the start of R' Nissin Pilchik viewed himself as a plain working man, minutes later, R' Nissin’s grandson found him sitting on his no different from anyone else. But anyone who knew him bed, clapping his hands and exclaiming again and again, ”.for helping me find my dentures ,הקב״ה ,in “Thank You ּת ו רָ ה personally, or observed him as he davened and learned .of Karlin-Stolin, knew that this was no simple man ּבֵ י ת מִ דְ רָ שׁ the He once related that, decades earlier, a widow, known .and His people , ּת ו רָ ה His , הקב״הHis soul was aflame with love of His face shone with a joy and excitement which stemmed from as a difficult person, came to his house each week to do housekeeping. One year, as approached, the woman ּפֶ סַ ח and a sense of purpose. Anyone who מִ צְ וֹ ת an appreciation of for the מַ צָ ה stood in his presence could not help but be drawn closer to his asked him, “Mr. Pilchik, could you get me some ?” סֵ דֶ ר .Creator R' Nissin replied affirmatively. However, he later reflected, “I able to request ִ דָו ד הַ מֶ לֶ ְך He once asked, “How was can give her three and she’ll be satisfied — but would that מַ צ וֹ ת Such a request does not seem ?… ִבְּתִ ש יּבְבֵ יתה׳ ּכָ ל ייְמֵ חַּיַי… humanly possible; after all, one must eat, sleep and earn a be the right thing to do? Can I allow a Jewish daughter to sit at ”?all alone סֵ דֶ ר livelihood. The answer to this is: If one eats as a Jew should her eat, sleeps as Jew should sleep and does business as a Jew He then considered the other side of the problem. “She is a with him wherever very difficult person to get along with. If she sits at my table, it ּבֵ י ת ה ׳ should do business, then he takes the he goes.” will very possibly lead to problems…I can’t afford to sacrifice I derive spiritual sustenance from it that lasts me the — סֵ דֶ ר Virtually nothing could dampen his joy in life as a servant my entire year!” he misplaced his , ּפֶ סַ ח Once, only a few days before .הקב״ה of dentures. His only concern was that without them he could In the end, the first argument won. “I could not allow a Jewish ”.all alone סֵ דֶ ר night. daughter to conduct her סֵ דֶ ר on the מַ צָ ה of eating מִ צְ וָ ה not possibly fulfill the and it was — סֵ דֶ ר With the help of a grandson, he searched his house but was R' Nissin concluded, “She joined us for the ”!of my entire life סֵ דֶ ר s the most uplifting’הקב״ה unsuccessful. He told his grandson, “It seems that it is (s will, then Adapted from: More Shabbos Stories (with kind permission from ArtScroll’הקב״ה If this is . ּפֶ סַ ח this מַ צָ ה will that I should not eat
of Chofetz ChaimMoment Questions the week רש"י ספר ח״ח הלכות לשון הרע כלל ז׳ סעיף י״א
performed the א הֲ רֹ ן state explicitly that ּת וֹ רָ ה Why does the It was the second week of school and by now, Eli had given individual 1.* presentations to everyone in the class about his kosher cell phone. It ?had commanded הקב״ה exactly as יוֹם ִּכּפ וּר of עֲ ב וֹ דָ ה had interesting features but did not have internet or texting. Imagine Eli's horror when he came back after recess and found the phone on 2. What should a Jew say instead of “I am repulsed by non- ?”… , ׁשַ עַ טְ ֵ נ ז ,the floor in pieces. Someone had maliciously broken the phone. Eli kosher food started an investigation. Yankel told Eli that he heard from Rafi that
Levi had been seen playing with the phone during recess.
ים ּמִ עַ הָ מִ ן כֶ ם תְ אֶ ּדִ ל וַָאבְ ד״ה וַָאבְ ּדִ ל אֶ תְ כֶ ם מִ ן הָ עַ ּמִ ים has decreed upon me not to … … to not me upon decreed has – 20:26). – (
I would like to … but My Father Who is in Heaven Heaven in is Who Father My but … to like would I A Jew should rather say rather should Jew A Is Eli allowed to believe Yankel that Levi was the culprit? 2.
*Stories adapted from Guard Your Tongue, A Daily Companion, A Lesson a Day and various real-life situations.
ע רָ הָ לָשׁוֹן הָ רָ ע about Levi. about spread or Levi accuse not must He שׂ וַּיַעַ ד״ה וַּיַעַ שׂ – 16:34). – ( self-glorification for them wear not did he
שׁ ש ֵ חוֹ after verification can Eli be be Eli can verification after – not positive – and confront Levi concerning what he heard. heard. he what concerning Levi confront and – positive not –
ן ֹ ר הֲ א ה נָ וּ ה ּכְ דֵ י גְ ּבִ הקב״ה reason that that reason ’s decree — — decree ’s fulfill to order in was the wore
secondhand and not witnessed directly. Eli must first speak to Rafi to get the details. Only Only details. the get to Rafi to speak first must Eli directly. witnessed not and secondhand
ן ֹ ר הֲ א ה רָ וֹ ּתוֹר is testifying to the fact that the only only the that fact the to testifying is The . praise to stated is It 1.
סוּר אִ ע רָ הָ לָשׁוֹן ל ּבֵ מְ קַ ּבֵ ל : : Answer a story based on hearsay, heard heard hearsay, on based story a be to of an obviously is It
.( אִ ּיָ ר the 13th of) עֶרֶב ּפֶסַ ח שֵנִי on מִ ְ נ חָ ה at ּתַ חֲ נ וּ ן We do say with regard 2. דֻּקְ ּׁשָ ה has its own special ( אִ ּיָ ר the 14th of) ּפֶ סַ ח ֵ ש ִ נ י .1 not to מִ ְ נ הָ ג and most have the , רְקָ ן ּבָ ּפֶ סַ ח to the eating of the זֵ כֶ ר during the day as a ּפֶ סַ ח ֵ ש ִ נ י on מַ צָ ה to eat מִ ְ נ הָ ג Some have a .3 . ּתַ חֲ נ וּ ן say .( אִ ּיָ ר others also eat the following night – the 15th of) קָ לְ רְ ן ּבָ ּפֶ סַ ח Halacha
.in the context of the bigger picture. Use them as a starting point for further in-depth study הֲ לָ כ וֹ ת it is important to consider these , הֲ לָ כ וֹ ת Corner *Since we only discuss 1-3 עִ נְיָנֵי דְ וֹי�מָ א: הִלְ כוֹ�ת ּפֶסַח שֵׁ נִ י - י״ד אִ יָּר עומר Understanding the FocusonMiddos אִם אֵ ין קֶמַח אֵ ין תּוֹרָ ה; אִם אֵ ין תּוֹרָה אֵ ין קֶמַ ח… … if there is no sustenance (lit. flour) there is no On another occasion R' Ezra ; ּת וֹ רָ ה ,ear Talmid there is no sustenance , ּת וֹ רָ ה mentioned to the boys that he if there is no .(אָבוֹת ג:כא) Although R' Ezra Attiah “had the privilege of meeting the was primarily charged זַ צַ ״ ל קָ רְ ּבָ ן explains that the (מִצְוָה ש״ב, ש״ו) י חִ נּ וּ ְך who The ּתַ ְ ל מִ י ד D Gerrer Rebbe.” One is brought as an expression of our belief ע וֹ מֶ ר ,in high esteem said רֶ ּבִ י held his ְ ִ שי בָ יה in ִ שע וּ ר with teaching the senior wants mankind to ד׳ and “Maybe he had the privilege of that we recognize that ּבָ ח וּ ר he knew every ,ּפוֹרַ ת יוֹסֵ ף personally to make live. He creates a new crop annually in order ּתַ ְ ל מִ י ד tested each meeting you!” R' Ezra saw the to sustain us. Before we can derive any benefit to ד׳ for from the new crop, we first offer it up to דֶ רֶ ְך אֶ רֶ ץ sure they were given appropriate response as lack of .show our thanks to Him for His kindness ּתַ ְ ל מִ י ד guidance. Among some of his prize the Rebbe and ignored the counting the days from the , סְ ִ פ י רַ ת הָ ע וֹ מֶ ר R' Avraham Harari- for a week in order to emphasize חָ כָ ם are ּתַ ְ ל מִ י דִ י ם explains , ָ שב וּ ע וֹ ת towards ע וֹ מֶ ר R' Baruch Ben-Haim bringing of the חָ כָ ם , ַ ש ִ ל י טָ ״ א Raful is an expression of our love for the , י חִ נּ וּ ְך the lesson. the חָ כָ ם , זַ צַ ״ ל R' Ovadiah Yosef חָ כָ ם , ַ ש ִ ל י טָ ״ א were created ּת וֹ רָ הBoth the “flour” and the . ּת וֹ רָ ה and רֶ ּבִ י R' Ezra was a master in order to provide sustenance to the world. If חָ כָ ם of Panama, and זַ צַ ״ ל R' Sion Levi was determined to nurture not only , ּת וֹ רָ ה had not accepted the ּכְ ל לַ י ִ ׂשְ רָ אֵ ל the former , זַ צַ ״ ל R' Ben Zion Abba Saul who were true ּגְדוֹלֵי יִׂשְרָאֵל could the world not survive, but we could also .ּפוֹרַ ת יוֹסֵ ף of רֹאשׁ ְי ִ שיבָ ה .He detected when a not exist . ּבְ נֵ י ּת וֹ רָ ה לע״נ ר׳ משה צבי בן הר׳ טוביה הלוי זצ״ל s behavior was due to a fear’ ּתַ ְ ל מִ י ד he had an , ִ שע וּ ר Once, during interesting dialogue with the “class of being too serious, or due to a R' Ezra’s reaction . דֶ רֶ ְך אֶ רֶ ץ lack of ּתַ ְ ל מִ י ד clown,” a very bright and witty seemed דֶ רֶ ְך אֶ רֶ ץ who did not seem destined for to a lack of contest הִלְ כוֹת חַג ּבְחַ ג learning. One day the ּת וֹ רָ ה serious severe, but we all know that this and more… made a wisecrack in class. R' was the cause of the death of the ּתַ ְ ל מִ י ד to Moshe Fishof, Grade 6, Yeshivah ! מַ זָ ל ט וֹ ב .ר׳ עֲקִ יבָ א of ּתַ ְ ל מִ י דִ י ם Ezra outwitted him with a quick, smart 24,000 response. Momentarily taken aback, R' Ezra taught us that Ketana, Lakewood, NJ, and to everyone , ּתַ ְ ל מִ י ד My הִ לְ כ וֹ ת חַ ג smiled and answered with who joined the First International ּתַ ְ ל מִ י ד the and to רֶ ּבִ י being respectful to a program! Besides the grand prize, we ּבְ חַ ג another sharp quip. Again R' Ezra a friend is the essence of a true your name and ְי ׁשִ י בָ ה send your אי״ה replied with an even more clever will Let us take the message . ּבֶ ן ּת וֹ רָ ה pens to be given ֵׁש ׁש מִ צְ וֹ ת ְ תמִ י דִ י וֹ ת remark. The exchange continued custom !who entered the program ּבָ ח וּ רִ י ם of this period and strive to do to the until the boy ran out of things to say. the same, as well as be extra The next Pirchei Newsletter contest is thought ּתַ ְ ל מִ י ד Before the incident, this fulfilling עֶרֶב שַ ּבָ ת careful in how we relate to our designed to make each was boring and ּבֶ ן ּת וֹ רָ ה that the life of a parents too! and memorable. lacked any form of humor. Once he The contest: During the weeks leading יְהִ יזִכְ רוֹ ּבָ רוְּך! , ׁשַּבָ ת ּפָ רָ ׁשַ ת קֹ רַ ח and until קַ ּבָ לַ ת הַ תּ וֹ רָ ה saw that a person can learn seriously up to every מִ ְ נ חָ ה learn at least one hour before רֶ ּבִ י Your , ּבְ יְ דִ י ד וּ ת and still retain a sharp wit, he became ּבֵ י ת or local ְי ׁשִ י בָ ה in either your , רֶעֶ ב ׁשַ ּבָ ת .a serious student Each week that you learn for an . מִדְ רָ ׁש (A letter from a Rebbi (based on interviews hour or more will be considered another entry into the raffle. The contest’s basic rules: There is no to learn and you can even לִ מּ וּ ד particular However, if . ְ ש םנַיִ אמִקְרָ דוְאֶחָ ּתַ ְרּג וּם review your Sage Sayings you can arrange for a group, and you have especially about , הִלְכוֹת שַ ּבָ ת to learn ִ שע וּ ר a you will receive an extra chance , ְ ּד וּ שַת שַ ּבָ ק ת would spend his precious זַ צַ ״ ל n occasion, R' Ezra Attiah in the raffle each week that there is a group This contest is open for all ages . ִ שע וּ ר time talking with a certain individual. Perplexed, one of with a .why?” He explained [in up to 12th grade , רֶ ּבִ י“ , רֶ ּבִ י asked his ּתַ ְ ל מִ י דִ י ם Ohis ,If you are interested in joining this program אַ מעֶנטשׁ װאָס פעֶ לט עֶם געֶ לט ֶמ׳געּבט עֶם צְדָקָ ה מִ יט“ ,[his native tongue please send in your faxes signed by a געֶלט; אַ מעֶנטשׁ װאָס פעֶלט עֶם אַ ּבִ יסל ֲח ִ שיבוּת אִ ין זִיְך, פאַר עֶם ֶגעּבן ּכָבוֹד אִ יז .One who lacks money, we give him charity by giving parent by Monday 2:00 pm to 718 506 9633 – ! צְ דָ קָ ה city , ְ ִ שי בָ יה ,Please include your name, grade him money; one who is missing a little bit of self-respect, for and state. Please include your contact and fax number and your name will be entered ”! צְ דָ קָ ה him, giving him respect is into another drawing for a beautiful set of !מִקְרָ אוֹת ְ ּגדוֹלוֹת חוּמָשִׁ ים Goal: Teaching Yiddish with a meaningful lesson*
.in the context of the bigger picture. Use them as a starting point for further in-depth study הֲ לָ כ וֹ ת it is important to consider these , הֲ לָ כ וֹ ת Since we only discuss 1-3* בס״ד Learning from our Leaders Pirchei Agudas Yisroel of America
Times were particularly difficult for Yerushalayim The Yungerman decided to travel to during World War II. The international monthly America to collect and send money home. stipend from the Jewish communities in America and Europe came to an end. Tzeischem l’sholom... may I do not have Take this coin. Hashem bless you to enough this month Please come again see success in your to feed my starving tomorrow. We have not yet mission. family. received money for this month’s chalukah.*
Rav Aryeh Levin tried hard to help the man’s wife and children, but it was *Stipend given to needy families. difficult to get any money.
On Erev Yom Kippur, the yungerman had not Rav Aryeh Levin hurried back home and yet succeeded in sending funds to his wife. Rav took down a rare precious sefer he Aryeh Levin went to pay the family a visit: had received as an inheritance.
What is going on here? May our Thank you so There’s not a single morsel of food Father in heaven much for helping to be seen. There’s not even a tablecloth have mercy on this us out. on the table! It looks like the family has beautiful family! nothing to eat before Yom Kippur! I must do something immediately...
He then went to the house of Mendel Rav Aryeh then took all the money Rand, a collector of seforim. and ran to the yungerman’s house.
Reb I noticed you may need a “loan.” Mendel, here is Oh, my! This Please buy something for a rare sefer you is a rare find! But... when do your family for the seudah can add to your It is one of a you need the mafsekes. collection. How kind! I will pay money back? much would you very well for be willing to pay this one... At any time for this? that’s convenient for you. Whenever Thank you so you can. much!
Rav Aryeh continued to assist the needy family until the husband returned.
and Ethel ר׳ בנימין בײנישׁ was born in Orlay (near Bialystok), Lithuania, to זצ״ל R’ Aryeh At the .רביים and local ר׳ עוּזיאל Levin. As a child, he learned with his father, his uncle ,After one year, he went to Slutsk .ישיבה age of 12, he left home to learn in the Slonim Meltzer. At the age of 16, he ר׳ איסר זלמן of the Ridvaz and תלמיד מבהק where he was a In 1902 he .חברוּתא went to Halusk to learn under R’ Boruch Ber Leibowitz and was his ,There .ארץ ישראל went to Volozhin. At the age of 19, with WWI looming, he traveled to the daughter of ,חנה ,Frank, who suggested a shidduch with his niece ר׳ צבי פסח he met and אַבי יתוֹמים and is remembered as the עץ חיים of משגיח Shapiro. He became the ר׳ דוד loving father of the prisoners and the sick.
ט‘ ניסן For any inquiries or comments please feel free to call 347-838-0869 • Illustrated by: Yishaya Suval 718-395-9794 5645 - 5729 1885 - 1969 .חזרת הש״ץ or קדיש, קריאת התורה Please do not read this publication during .עַל ּפִי הַלָכָ ה Please be careful to handle this sheet in the proper manner as required