DePaul Journal of Art, Technology & Intellectual Property Law Volume 21 Issue 1 Fall 2010 Article 2 Fighting Words in the Era of Texts, IMs and E-Mails: Can a Disparaged Doctrine Be Resuscitated to Punish Cyber-Bullies? Clay Calvert Follow this and additional works at: https://via.library.depaul.edu/jatip Recommended Citation Clay Calvert, Fighting Words in the Era of Texts, IMs and E-Mails: Can a Disparaged Doctrine Be Resuscitated to Punish Cyber-Bullies?, 21 DePaul J. Art, Tech. & Intell. Prop. L. 1 (2010) Available at: https://via.library.depaul.edu/jatip/vol21/iss1/2 This Lead Article is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Law at Via Sapientiae. It has been accepted for inclusion in DePaul Journal of Art, Technology & Intellectual Property Law by an authorized editor of Via Sapientiae. For more information, please contact
[email protected]. Calvert: Fighting Words in the Era of Texts, IMs and E-Mails: Can a Dispar FIGHTING WORDS IN THE ERA OF TEXTS, IMS AND E-MAILS: CAN A DISPARAGED DOCTRINE BE RESUSCITATED TO PUNISH CYBER-BULLIES? Clay Calvert' One of the few traditional categories of expression falling outside the ambit of First Amendment2 protection - one of the so- called "categorical carve-outs"' - is the much-maligned 4 class of 1. Professor & Brechner Eminent Scholar in Mass Communication and Director of the Marion B. Brechner First Amendment Project at the University of Florida, Gainesville, Fla. B.A., 1987, Communication, Stanford University; J.D. (Order of the Coif), 1991, McGeorge School of Law, University of the Pacific; Ph.D., 1996, Communication, Stanford University.