Pruning Chinese Trees
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Koelreuteria Bipinnata Chinese Flame-Tree1 Edward F
Fact Sheet ST-336 November 1993 Koelreuteria bipinnata Chinese Flame-Tree1 Edward F. Gilman and Dennis G. Watson2 INTRODUCTION A yellow carpet of fallen petals, delicate leaflets which cast a mosaic of welcoming shade, and large clusters of persistent rose-colored, papery capsules all help to make Chinese Flame-Treetree a very popular landscape tree over a wide area of the south (Fig. 1). One of only a few yellow-flowering trees for the mid- and deep-south landscape. This broad-spreading, deciduous tree reaches a height of 40 to 60 feet and eventually takes on a flat-topped, somewhat irregular silhouette. It is often used as a patio, shade, street, or specimen tree. The small, fragrant, yellow flowers appear in very showy, dense, terminal panicles in early summer, and are followed in late summer or fall by large clusters of the two-inch-long "Chinese lanterns". These papery husks are held above the foliage and retain their pink color after drying and are very popular for use in everlasting flower arrangements. The bark on Chinese Flame-Tree is smooth and light brown when young, becoming ridged and furrowed as the tree matures. Easily distinquished from Koelreuteria paniculata since Koelreuteria bipinnata has more upright branches and has twice compound leaves, whereas Koelreuteria paniculata has single pinnate compound leaves. Figure 1. Young Chinese Flame-Tree. GENERAL INFORMATION USDA hardiness zones: 7 through 10A (Fig. 2) Origin: not native to North America Scientific name: Koelreuteria bipinnata Uses: container or above-ground planter; large Pronunciation: kole-roo-TEER-ee-uh parking lot islands (> 200 square feet in size); wide bye-pih-NAY-tuh tree lawns (>6 feet wide); medium-sized parking lot Common name(s): Chinese Flame-Tree, islands (100-200 square feet in size); medium-sized Bougainvillea Goldenraintree tree lawns (4-6 feet wide); recommended for buffer Family: Sapindaceae 1. -
Koelreuteria Bipinnata: Chinese Flame-Tree1 Edward F
ENH-495 Koelreuteria bipinnata: Chinese Flame-Tree1 Edward F. Gilman and Dennis G. Watson2 Introduction USDA hardiness zones: 7A through 10A (Fig. 2) Origin: not native to North America A yellow carpet of fallen petals, delicate leaflets which cast a Invasive potential: This one is not listed on the UF/IFAS mosaic of welcoming shade, and large clusters of persistent Assessment of the Status of Non-Native Plants in Florida’s rose-colored, papery capsules all help to make Chinese Natural Areas flame-tree a very popular landscape tree over a wide area Uses: reclamation; shade; street without sidewalk; of the South. One of only a few yellow-flowering trees for specimen; parking lot island < 100 sq ft; parking lot island the mid- and deep-south landscape. This broad-spreading, 100-200 sq ft; parking lot island > 200 sq ft; sidewalk cutout deciduous tree reaches a height of 40 to 60 feet and eventu- (tree pit); tree lawn 3-4 feet wide; tree lawn 4-6 feet wide; ally takes on a flat-topped, somewhat irregular silhouette. tree lawn > 6 ft wide; urban tolerant; highway median; It is often used as a patio, shade, street, or specimen tree. container or planter The small, fragrant, yellow flowers appear in very showy, Availability: not native to North America dense, terminal panicles in early summer, and are followed in late summer or fall by large clusters of the two-inch-long “Chinese lanterns”. These papery husks are held above the foliage and retain their pink color after drying and are very popular for use in everlasting flower arrangements. -
Desirable Plant List
Carpinteria-Summerland Fire Protection District High Fire Hazard Area Desirable Plant List Desirable Qualities for Landscape Plants within Carpinteria/Summerland High Fire Hazard areas • Ability to store water in leaves or • Ability to withstand drought. stems. • Prostrate or prone in form. • Produces limited dead and fine • Ability to withstand severe pruning. material. • Low levels of volatile oils or resins. • Extensive root systems for controlling erosion. • Ability to resprout after a fire. • High levels of salt or other compounds within its issues that can contribute to fire resistance. PLANT LIST LEGEND Geographical Area ......... ............. Water Needs..... ............. Evergreen/Deciduous C-Coastal ............. ............. H-High . ............. ............. E-Evergreen IV-Interior Valley ............. ............. M-Moderate....... ............. D-Deciduous D-Deserts ............. ............. L-Low... ............. ............. E/D-Partly or ............. ............. VL -Very Low .... ............. Summer Deciduous Comment Code 1 Not for use in coastal areas......... ............ 13 ........ Tends to be short lived. 2 Should not be used on steep slopes........ 14 ........ High fire resistance. 3 May be damaged by frost. .......... ............ 15 ........ Dead fronds or leaves need to be 4 Should be thinned bi-annually to ............ ............. removed to maintain fire safety. remove dead or unwanted growth. .......... 16 ........ Tolerant of heavy pruning. 5 Good for erosion control. ............. ........... -
Project Site Location and Description Methods
October 23, 2020 5 Hutton Centre Drive, Suite 750 Santa Ana, California 92707 Glendale Community College District 1500 N Verdugo Rd, Glendale, CA 91208 Subject: Biological Resources Reconnaissance Assessment for the Glendale Community College District 2019 Glendale Community College District Facilities Master Plan Update Chambers Group, Inc. (Chambers Group) was retained by the Glendale Community College District (GCCD) to conduct a literature review and biological reconnaissance-level survey for the Glendale Community College District 2019 Glendale Community College District Facilities Master Plan Update (Project). The purpose of this survey was to document existing vegetation communities, identify special status species with a potential for occurrence, and map habitats that could support special status wildlife species as well as evaluate potential impacts of the Project to these resources. This biological reconnaissance memo report will then be incorporated into the Natural Environment Study – Minimal Impacts Report for this Project. Project Site Location and Description The historic Verdugo Campus is located at 1500 North Verdugo Road in the City of Glendale, California 91208. The Verdugo Campus is built on the terraced hillside of the San Rafael Hills in Verdugo Canyon. The campus boundaries are defined to the east by State Route 2, the Glendale Freeway, Mountain Avenue to the south, and Verdugo Road to the west. The campus consists of 100 acres and is surrounded by residential land uses, small businesses, schools, parks, churches, and an adjacent open space. The elevation range at the Project site ranges from 740 to 1,030 feet above mean sea level (amsl). Maps of the Project Location and Project Vicinity are provided in Attachment 1 (Figure 1 – Project Location and Vicinity Map). -
Koelreuteria Paniculata Goldenraintree1 Edward F
Fact Sheet ST-338 November 1993 Koelreuteria paniculata Goldenraintree1 Edward F. Gilman and Dennis G. Watson2 INTRODUCTION Goldenraintree grows 30 to 40 feet tall with an equal spread, in a broad, somewhat irregular globe- shape (Fig. 1). Some trees appear vase-shaped. Although it has a reputation for being weak wooded, it is rarely attacked by pests and grows in a wide range of soils, including high pH soils. Goldenraintree tolerates dryness and casts little shade because of the open growth habit. It makes a good street or parking lot tree, particularly where overhead or soil space is limited, due to its adaptive abilities. The tree grows moderately and bears large panicles of bright yellow flowers in May (USDA hardiness zone 9) to July (USDA hardiness zone 6) when few other trees bloom. It is not as showy as Koelreuteria bipinnata but is much more cold-tolerant. The seed pods look like brown chinese lanterns and are held on the tree well into the fall. Figure 1. Middle-aged Goldenraintree. GENERAL INFORMATION in the highway; reclamation plant; shade tree; small parking lot islands (< 100 square feet in size); narrow Scientific name: Koelreuteria paniculata tree lawns (3-4 feet wide); specimen; sidewalk cutout Pronunciation: kole-roo-TEER-ee-uh (tree pit); residential street tree; tree has been pan-ick-yoo-LAY-tuh successfully grown in urban areas where air pollution, Common name(s): Goldenraintree, Varnish-Tree poor drainage, compacted soil, and/or drought are Family: Sapindaceae common USDA hardiness zones: 5B through 9 (Fig. 2) Availability: generally available in many areas within Origin: not native to North America its hardiness range Uses: container or above-ground planter; large parking lot islands (> 200 square feet in size); wide tree lawns (>6 feet wide); medium-sized parking lot islands (100-200 square feet in size); medium-sized tree lawns (4-6 feet wide); recommended for buffer strips around parking lots or for median strip plantings 1. -
Illustration Sources
APPENDIX ONE ILLUSTRATION SOURCES REF. CODE ABR Abrams, L. 1923–1960. Illustrated flora of the Pacific states. Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA. ADD Addisonia. 1916–1964. New York Botanical Garden, New York. Reprinted with permission from Addisonia, vol. 18, plate 579, Copyright © 1933, The New York Botanical Garden. ANDAnderson, E. and Woodson, R.E. 1935. The species of Tradescantia indigenous to the United States. Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University, Cambridge, MA. Reprinted with permission of the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University. ANN Hollingworth A. 2005. Original illustrations. Published herein by the Botanical Research Institute of Texas, Fort Worth. Artist: Anne Hollingworth. ANO Anonymous. 1821. Medical botany. E. Cox and Sons, London. ARM Annual Rep. Missouri Bot. Gard. 1889–1912. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis. BA1 Bailey, L.H. 1914–1917. The standard cyclopedia of horticulture. The Macmillan Company, New York. BA2 Bailey, L.H. and Bailey, E.Z. 1976. Hortus third: A concise dictionary of plants cultivated in the United States and Canada. Revised and expanded by the staff of the Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. Cornell University. Macmillan Publishing Company, New York. Reprinted with permission from William Crepet and the L.H. Bailey Hortorium. Cornell University. BA3 Bailey, L.H. 1900–1902. Cyclopedia of American horticulture. Macmillan Publishing Company, New York. BB2 Britton, N.L. and Brown, A. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British posses- sions. Charles Scribner’s Sons, New York. BEA Beal, E.O. and Thieret, J.W. 1986. Aquatic and wetland plants of Kentucky. Kentucky Nature Preserves Commission, Frankfort. Reprinted with permission of Kentucky State Nature Preserves Commission. -
September 29, 2015 20884 Jemellee Cruz Flood Maintenance
September 29, 2015 20884 Jemellee Cruz Flood Maintenance Division County of Los Angeles Department of Public Works 900 South Fremont Avenue, Annex Building Alhambra, California 91803 SUBJECT: RESULTS FROM THE FOCUSED PLANT SURVEY FOR SOFT-BOTTOM CHANNEL REACH 112, BALLONA CREEK, MAINTENANCE PROJECT, LOS ANGELES COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. TASK ORDER NUMBER FMD-C339 Dear Ms. Cruz: This letter report summarizes the findings of the focused plant survey conducted for the Soft-Bottom Channel (SBC) Reach 112, Ballona Creek, for the Los Angeles County Flood Control District (LACFCD) to support the Regional Water Quality Control Board (RWQCB) Waste Discharge Requirements (WDR) for the proposed actions relating to the Ballona Creek SBC Reach Annual Maintenance Project (Project). Information contained in this document is in accordance with accepted scientific and technical standards that are consistent with the requirements of United States Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) and the California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW). The Project reach is located in the Marina Del Rey area of the City of Los Angeles and is surrounded mainly by residential, commercial, and industrial development. The Project is located west of Interstate 405, east of Marina Del Rey, and north of the Los Angeles International Airport (Figure 1), from Centinela Avenue to Pacific Avenue. The proposed impact area includes: . The expanse from the top of the riprap on one bank, across the channel, to the top of the riprap on the other bank . A 50-foot buffer around any tree or shrub identified as having a 0.5-inch or more root diameter within the Ballona Creek Project area (landward side of levee on one bank, across the channel, to the landward side of levee on the other bank plus an additional 15-foot buffer if it is contained within the LACFCD easement) . -
Anther and Gynoecium Structure and Development of Male and Female Gametophytes of Koelreuteria Elegans Subsp
Flora 255 (2019) 98–109 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Flora journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/flora Anther and gynoecium structure and development of male and female gametophytes of Koelreuteria elegans subsp. formosana (Sapindaceae): T Phylogenetic implications ⁎ Adan Alberto Avalosa,1, Lucía Melisa Zinia,1, María Silvia Ferruccia, Elsa Clorinda Lattara,b, a IBONE-UNNE-CONICET, Sargento Cabral 2131, C.P. 3400 Corrientes, Argentina b Cátedra de Morfología de Plantas Vasculares, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Sargento Cabral 2131, C.P. 3400 Corrientes, Argentina ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Edited by Louis Ronse De Craene Anther and gynoecium structure and embryological information in Koelreuteria and Sapindaceae as a whole fl Keywords: remain understudied, as well as the evolution of imperfect owers in the latter. The aims of this study were to Monoecy analys in K. elegans subsp. formosana the anther and gynoecium structure and the development of male and Microsporogenesis female gametophytes in the two floral morphs of putatively imperfect flowers. Standard techniques were applied Orbicules for LM and SEM. Compared to the normal anther development in staminate flowers, a delayed programmed cell The pollen tube transmitting tract death of tapetum, septum and middle layers on the onset of microspore stage result in indehiscent anthers in the Ovule campylotropous functionally pistillate flowers. Orbicules are reported for the first time in Sapindaceae. Gynoecium development Character evolution in functionally pistillate flowers is normal, whereas in functionally staminate ones a pistillode with degenerated ovules at the tetrad stage is formed. The pollen tube transmitting tract consists of one layer of epithelial cells with a small lumen in the style and ovary. -
Checklist of the Vascular Plants of San Diego County 5Th Edition
cHeckliSt of tHe vaScUlaR PlaNtS of SaN DieGo coUNty 5th edition Pinus torreyana subsp. torreyana Downingia concolor var. brevior Thermopsis californica var. semota Pogogyne abramsii Hulsea californica Cylindropuntia fosbergii Dudleya brevifolia Chorizanthe orcuttiana Astragalus deanei by Jon P. Rebman and Michael G. Simpson San Diego Natural History Museum and San Diego State University examples of checklist taxa: SPecieS SPecieS iNfRaSPecieS iNfRaSPecieS NaMe aUtHoR RaNk & NaMe aUtHoR Eriodictyon trichocalyx A. Heller var. lanatum (Brand) Jepson {SD 135251} [E. t. subsp. l. (Brand) Munz] Hairy yerba Santa SyNoNyM SyMBol foR NoN-NATIVE, NATURaliZeD PlaNt *Erodium cicutarium (L.) Aiton {SD 122398} red-Stem Filaree/StorkSbill HeRBaRiUM SPeciMeN coMMoN DocUMeNTATION NaMe SyMBol foR PlaNt Not liSteD iN THE JEPSON MANUAL †Rhus aromatica Aiton var. simplicifolia (Greene) Conquist {SD 118139} Single-leaF SkunkbruSH SyMBol foR StRict eNDeMic TO SaN DieGo coUNty §§Dudleya brevifolia (Moran) Moran {SD 130030} SHort-leaF dudleya [D. blochmaniae (Eastw.) Moran subsp. brevifolia Moran] 1B.1 S1.1 G2t1 ce SyMBol foR NeaR eNDeMic TO SaN DieGo coUNty §Nolina interrata Gentry {SD 79876} deHeSa nolina 1B.1 S2 G2 ce eNviRoNMeNTAL liStiNG SyMBol foR MiSiDeNtifieD PlaNt, Not occURRiNG iN coUNty (Note: this symbol used in appendix 1 only.) ?Cirsium brevistylum Cronq. indian tHiStle i checklist of the vascular plants of san Diego county 5th edition by Jon p. rebman and Michael g. simpson san Diego natural history Museum and san Diego state university publication of: san Diego natural history Museum san Diego, california ii Copyright © 2014 by Jon P. Rebman and Michael G. Simpson Fifth edition 2014. isBn 0-918969-08-5 Copyright © 2006 by Jon P. -
SNRPC Regional Plant List
1 Southern Nevada Regional Planning Coalition Regional Plant List Southern Nevada Regional Planning Coalition RegionalRegional PlantPlant ListList ApprovedApproved JuneJune 28,28, 20112011 1 Acknowledgements This Regional Plant List has been the effort of literally countless hours of work from members of the Southern Nevada Regional Planning Coalition’s (SNRPC) Regional Urban Forestry Work Group and local arboriculture and horticulture experts. Special thanks go to the following individuals for their contributions: Shane Ammerman, Clark County Paul Andricopulos, Chair, City of Henderson Cleto Arceo, NV Energy Andréa Baker, Southern Nevada Water Authority Dave Cornoyer, City of Las Vegas Adria DeCorte, Nevada Division of Forestry Greg Deuley, TruGreen Landcare Paula Garrett, University of Nevada Las Vegas Steve Glimp, Schilling Horticulture Group, Inc. Bob Hoyes, City of North Las Vegas Jon Jainga, City of North Las Vegas Michael Johnson, City of Henderson John Jones, City of North Las Vegas Teri Knight, United States Department of Agriculture Matt Koepnick, Nevada Division of Forestry Paul Noe, Star Nursery Lisa Ortega, City of Henderson Craig Palmer, University of Nevada Las Vegas Alan Paulson, Clark County School District Lynn Phelps, professional arborist M.L. Robinson, University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Norm Schilling, Schilling Horticulture Group, Inc. Daniel Sinagra, Clark County Dennis Swartzell, Horticultural Consultants, Inc. Russ Thompson, Clark County Amie Wojtech, City of Henderson On the cover: Acacia Demonstration -
Lausd Approved Plant List 2012 Trees
LAUSD APPROVED PLANT LIST 2012 TREES CA Botanical Name Common Name Native Notes Tolerates seasonal flooding. Mature trees create heavy litter. Light shade. Highly allergenic, use Acacia stenophylla Shoestring acacia sparingly. Acer macrophyllum Big leaf maple x High water use. See Bioswale list. Afrocarpus gracilior (Podocarpus gracilior) Fern pine Agonis flexuosa Peppermint tree Agonis flexuosa 'Jervis Bay After After Dark peppermint Dark' tree Dark purple leaves and red stems. Albizzia julibrissin Silk tree Not as good near the coast. Allocasuarina verticillata Drooping she-oak, Coast (Casuarina stricta) beefwood Highly allergenic, use sparingly. Alnus rhombifolia White alder x High water use. See Bioswale list. Arbutus 'Marina' Marina strawberry tree Arbutus unedo Strawberry tree Bauhinia blakeana Hong Kong orchid tree Bauhinia variegata (purpurea) Purple orchid tree Brachychiton acerifolius Australian flame tree Brachychiton rupestris Narrow-leaf bottle tree Very wide bottle shaped trunk. Callistemon viminalis Weeping bottle brush Calocedrus decurrens Incense cedar x Cassia leptophylla Gold medallion tree Casuarina cunninghamiana River she-oak Highly allergenic, use sparingly. Catalpa bignonioides Common catalpa Good for lawns. Catalpa speciosa Western catalpa Good for lawns. Cedrus atlantica Atlas cedar Cedrus atlantica ‘Glauca’ Blue atlas cedar Cedrus deodara Deodar cedar Cedrus libani Cedar of Lebanon Small fruits feed native birds Western or Net-leaf through winter. Can be limbed up Celtis reticulata hackberry x for tree form. TREES CA Botanical Name Common Name Native Notes Male trees are high allergen producers. Females produce edible Ceratonia siliqua Carob tree pods. Site appropriately. Cercis occidentalis Western redbud x Desert willow (e.g. Burgundy Lace, Warren Jones evergreen desert Chilopsis linearis and cultivars willow) x Does better away from the coast. -
CONTRIBUIÇÕES À BIOSSISTEMÁTICA DO GÊNERO Lippia L. (Verbenaceae)
CONTRIBUIÇÕES À BIOSSISTEMÁTICA DO GÊNERO Lippia L. (Verbenaceae) SAULO MARÇAL DE SOUSA 2008 SAULO MARÇAL DE SOUSA CONTRIBUIÇÕES À BIOSSISTEMÁTICA DO GÊNERO Lippia L. (Verbenaceae) Tese apresentada à Universidade Federal de Lavras como parte das exigências do curso de Pós-Graduação em Genética e Melhoramento de Plantas, para a obtenção do título de "Doutor" Orientadora Profa. Dra. Giovana Augusta Torres LAVRAS MINAS GERAIS – BRASIL 2008 2 Ficha Catalográfica Preparada pela Divisão de Processos Técnicos da Biblioteca Central da UFLA Sousa, Saulo Marçal de. Contribuições à biossistemática do gênero Lippia L. (Verbenaceae) / Saulo Marçal de Sousa. -- Lavras : UFLA, 2008. 131 p. : il. Tese (Doutorado) – Universidade Federal de Lavras, 2008. Orientador: Giovana Augusta Torres. Bibliografia. 1. Lippia . 2. Verbenaceae. 3. Cromossomos. 4. Anatomia. 5. Palinologia. 6. Citometria de fluxo. I. Universidade Federal de Lavras. II. Título. CDD – 583.880487322 3 SAULO MARÇAL DE SOUSA CONTRIBUIÇÕES À BIOSSISTEMÁTICA DO GÊNERO Lippia L. (Verbenaceae) Tese apresentada à Universidade Federal de Lavras como parte das exigências do curso de Pós-Graduação em Genética e Melhoramento de Plantas, para a obtenção do título de "Doutor” APROVADA em 20 de junho de 2008 Prof. Dr. Lyderson Facio Viccini UFJF Profa. Dra. Fátima Regina Gonçalves Salimena UFJF Profa. Dra. Tatiana Ungaretti Paleo Konno UFRJ Profa. Dra. Lisete Chamma Davide UFLA Profa. Dra. Giovana Augusta Torres UFLA (Orientadora) LAVRAS MINAS GERAIS - BRASIL 4 A um grande amigo que me ensinou que nada resiste ao trabalho, OFEREÇO Aos meus queridos pais, Hermínio (em memória) e Lúcia, por tudo que representam para mim e aos meus irmãos Flávio, Fernanda, Kátia e Humberto, pelo apoio, carinho e compreensão; DEDICO AGRADECIMENTOS A Deus, por tudo.