Ethnomedicinal Recipes of Wild Fruits of Sargodha District, Punjab, Pakistan

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Ethnomedicinal Recipes of Wild Fruits of Sargodha District, Punjab, Pakistan J. Bio. & Env. Sci. 2019 Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences (JBES) ISSN: 2220-6663 (Print) 2222-3045 (Online) Vol. 14, No. 6, p. 262-271, 2019 http://www.innspub.net RESEARCH PAPER OPEN ACCESS Ethnomedicinal recipes of wild fruits of Sargodha District, Punjab, Pakistan Asif Abbas Shah1, Amin Shah1, Muhammad Nadeem2, Sarvat Rahim*1 1Department of Botany, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan 2Institute of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan Article published on June 30, 2019 Key words: Wild fruit, Indigenous communities, Folklore, Curative flora. Abstract The The present study was conducted in the Sargodha district, Punjab, to underline indigenous knowledge of wild edible fruits as for therapeutic use by the local inhabitants. Folklore traditions with respect to curative flora were gathered through meetings and surveys from key informants including local residents, shepherds, herders, ranchers, traditional healers and herbalists. Rural vicinities were engaged to investigate reliable clients of wild edible fruits. Such studies not just assume a significant role in saving the native medica-ethnobotanical information yet in addition help to update the social status and economic values of the indigenous communities that consequently preserve the global heritage. 27 fruit species belonging to 15 families were recorded in the territory. All the plants were extremely compelling against various diseases and native to the area. The data about their botanical names, local names, families, part used, method of use and used for, all were recorded. The fruits and other plant samples of the investigated plants were collected, identified, preserved and deposited in the Herbarium of University of Sargodha (SARGU) for future references. *Corresponding Author: Sarvat Rahim [email protected] 262 | Shah et al. J. Bio. & Env. Sci. 2019 Introduction wild species of fruits were passed on by the cavemen The utilization of plants as a significant wellspring of from age to age. That data turned into the reason for medications for treatment of different illnesses present day agriculture and horticulture. The started from prehistoric time (Malik, 2001). The essential nutritional elements like Ca, Cu, Fe, Mn etc. ethnic races and innate individuals all through the are in much higher concentration in wild edible fruits world have built up their own way of life and than the others (Hegazy et al., 2013). Forests are the sustenances and therapeutic practices. The natural habitat of wild edible plants providing the traditional knowledge about the link between local baseline of indigenous knowledge and socio-cultural inhabitants and medicinal plant wealth for the benefits. Wild plants are potential source of treatments of various disorders is called hereditary characters for the development of new Ethnomedicine. Health and culture promotion crop varieties. Wild fruits are an exqusite source of without scientific knowledge is the key aspect of micronutrients and macronutrients including ethnomedicine. It is an unstated knowledge proteins, carbohydrates, minerals, vitamins and transmitted through socio-cultural and household dietary fibers. The healthy benefit of wild natural contexts. The basic medicinal necessity of an products is superior to artificial ones. So cause indigenous community is accomplished through immunity to various diseases and provide essential regional curative flora. Indigenous reviews uncovered health and growth factors. Wild plants are the that various plants are utilized to treat a malady or a reservoirs of organic and inorganic bio-molecules. few infections in the meantime (Arshad & Rao, 2001). Many local inhabitants and indigenous communities The nutritional, edibility and therapeutic properties practice medicinal plants to fix various health of wild edible fruits are data deficit. The conventional dangers even today (Naidu et al., 2013). Rural people learning about the utilization of wild edible plants is in developing countries harvest fruits, leafy confronting dangers of vanishing in modern vegetables, roots, tubers from the wild as food civilizations. An incredible reliance has developed to supplements, cultural use, taste, or to defeat assess wholesome and therapeutic values of wild nourishment deficiency. A portion of these plants are fruits rather than cultivated commercial fruits as the gathered for home consumption or for sale as well. last ones are expensive and unaffordable for the rustic needy individuals (Nazarudeen, 2010). Pakistan occupies the land of a diverse flora and Documentation of ethnomedicinal recipes of wild ecological zones acting as the storehouse of plants vegetation by the rustic communities is of most which are used by the local people and tribal extreme essential to secure the indigenous data communities as a source of medicines in the remote (Panda, 2010). Ethnomedicinally important flora has areas. The diversity of medicinal plants is fascinating incredible perceivability in indigenous and rural in Pakistan (Nasreen and Khan, 2001). Sargodha, the communities. But at present the knowledge about district of Central Punjab has most of its population ethnomedicinal recipes is being declined day by day in rural areas. It is facing many challenging facters by the introduction of exotic species and modern such as urbanization, overpopulation, limited pharmacology. Along these lines, indigenous learning opportunities for livelihood, food insecurity and must be connected in current pharmacology to avoid unaffordable rise in the prices of food items. It has side effects of the drugs (Rasingam and Rehel, 2009). fertile land and most of its rural population is concerned to farming and agriculture. However, less The untamed or un-hybridized plants which develop attention has been paid by the government for poor naturally without human mediation existed in an area farmers and ranchers. Rustic people in antient for quite a long time are named as wild plants. The villages still rely upon ethnomedicinal recipes to present day fruits appeared by the domestication of combat various illnesses. Fo this, Hakeems are wild fruits. Important data on the choice and utility of considered more reliable persons which are actually 263 | Shah et al. J. Bio. & Env. Sci. 2019 concerned with the supply of vegetative and floral 1). Its area is 5,854km2. The climate of the district parts of wild edible plants. Despite modern ranges from extreme heat (50oC) in summers to 0oC agricultural techniques and domestication of crop in winters. There are mainly flat plains in the whole and fruit plants, wild edible plants are commonly district yet few small hills also occur on Faisalabad speckled in the district. So, they are utilized as the road. The second largest river of Pakistan, The River cheap source of nutraceutical diet to overcome Chenab flows on eastern side and the River Jhelum malnutrition, food shortage and medicinal imbalance. lies on the western and northern sides of the city. The main objective of our study was to document how Despite of modern agricultural techniques and the inhabitants of Sargodha district, Pakistan, who domesticated fruit and crop plants in Sargodha, wild live as farmers, agriculturists, herdsmen, peasants, fruits are abundant and commonly eaten by the local ranchers, traditional healers and herbalists, have people. Some of the wild fruits are sold in local employed the wild fruit plants as the source of markets and festivals or preserved to be used during medicines to treat various health challenges. dry periods. The wild plants were mostly seen in Graveyards, Shrines, along the sides of rivers, lakes, Materials and methods roads, railway lines and uncultivated lands. Study Area Sargodha is located in the Central Punjab, Pakistan. Ancient villages Geographically it is located in longitude 72o-38’ to Ancient villages such as Ajnala, Mari, Tanguwali, Kot 72o-43’ and latitude of 32o-3’ and 32o-7’. It occupies Bhai Khan, Nehang, Matela, Baga Baloachan, Nabi very fertile agricultural land. It is famous with the Shah Bala, Bhabra, Lak Mor, Kalra, Bhagtanwala, title “The California of Pakistan” due to vast Lakseen, Dharema, Shaheen Abad, Behk Maiken, production of Kinnow - the citrus fruit. It is 11th Maroolian Wala, Kolowal, Ludywala, Jhawrian, largest city of Pakistan. Bucha Kalan, Doda, Midh Ranjha, Manky Wala, Ootian, Mitha Lak, Sardar Pur Noon,Shah Nikdur, It is one of the fast growing cities in Pakistan. Dhall, Jhugian, Miani, Liliani, Jalpana, Jalal Pur Sargodha has largest and historic PAF Base due to Nangiana, Luqman, Hathi Vind, Khachar Pur, Mela, which it has earned the title “The City of Eagles”. The Kot Umrana, Bhabhrani, Sultan Pur, Farooka, Chhani language which is most widely spoken in the whole Rehan, Vijh, Bakhar Bar, Salum, Chubba, Phularwan, district is Punjabi. It is well connected by road with Basra and Ratta Pur Rehan were visited. Syed, Awan, other major cities like Lahore, Faisalabad, Jhang, Lak, Baloach, Maiken, Ranjha, Kalyar, Gondal, Rawalpindi, Gujrat and Hafizabad. It lies 30 miles Tiwana, Jara, Nathoka, Majoka, Sial are some of the away from Lahore - Islamabad Motorway, M-2 (Fig. major casts of native inhabitants in the area. Fig. 1. Map of the Study Area. 264 | Shah et al. J. Bio. & Env. Sci. 2019 Method The information for the use of wild edible fruits as source of traditional medicine was collected from January 2014 to august 2016 in 50 different villages of Sargodha district. Ethno-medicinal investigations were carried
Recommended publications
  • PCR Standard
    Completion Report Project Number: 38456-013 MFF Number: 0021 Loan Numbers: 2438, 2439, 2727, 2972, and 3096 October 2020 Pakistan: Power Distribution Enhancement Investment Program This document is being disclosed to the public in accordance with ADB’s Access to Information Policy. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS Currency unit – Pakistan rupee(s) (PRe/PRs) Currency unit – Special drawing rights (SDR) At Appraisal At Project Completion 05 August 2008 22 April 2019 PRe1.00 = $0.0139 $0.007058 $1.00 = PRs71.89 PRs141.675 SDR1.00 = $1.631 $1.391 $1.00 = SDR0.613 SDR0.719 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank ADF – Asian Development Fund AGP – Auditor General of Pakistan AEFS – audited entity financial statement APFS – audited project financial statement CPS – country partnership strategy DISCO – distribution company DMF – design and monitoring framework EIRR – economic internal rate of return FESCO – Faisalabad Electric Supply Company FIRR – financial internal rate of return FMC – facility management consultant GEPCO – Gujranwala Electric Power Company HESCO – Hyderabad Electric Supply Company IESCO – Islamabad Electric Supply Company LESCO – Lahore Electric Supply Company MEPCO – Multan Electric Power Company MFF – multitranche financing facility NEPRA – National Electric Power Regulatory Authority NTDC – National Transmission and Despatch Company PEPCO – Pakistan Electric Power Company PESCO – Peshawar Electric Supply Company PMU – project management unit QESCO – Quetta Electric Supply Company STG – secondary transmission grid T&D – transmission and distribution WACC – weighted average cost of capital WEIGHTS AND MEASURES GWh – gigawatt-hour km – kilometer kV – kilovolt kWh – kilowatt-hour MVA – megavolt ampere NOTES (i) The fiscal year (FY) of the Government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan ends on 30 June. “FY” before a calendar year denotes the year in which the fiscal year ends, e.g., FY2018 ends on 30 June 2018.
    [Show full text]
  • Sargodha District Sargodha
    DISTRICT DISASTER MANAGEMENT PLAN 2020 DIVISION SARGODHA DISTRICT SARGODHA IDP Camp in 2009 Earthquake Flood Mock Exercise in May 2020 Corona virus Pandemic-Training to wear PPE’s Prepared by: MAZHAR SHAH, DISTRICT EMERGENCY OFFICER Approved by: DDMA Sargodha DDMP 2020 TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary .................................................................................................................................................... 1 Aim and Objectives ..................................................................................................................................................... 2 District Profile .............................................................................................................................................................. 3 Coordination Mechanism ............................................................................................................................................ 9 Risk Analysis............................................................................................................................................................ 19 Mitigation Strategy ................................................................................................................................................... 25 Early Warning .......................................................................................................................................................... 28 Rescue Strategy .....................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Study of Physico-Chemical and Micronutrient Status of Soil, Water
    Study of Physico-Chemical and Micronutrient Status of Soil, Water and Plant System of Sargodha District: Effect of Micronutrients (Zn, B) on Forage Yield and Quality of Oat and Pearl Millet By Abdul Jalil Department of Microbiology Faculty of Biological Sciences Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad, Pakistan 2013 i Study of Physico-Chemical and Micronutrient Status of Soil, Water and Plant System of Sargodha District: Effect of Micronutrients (Zn, B) on Forage Yield and Quality of Oat and Pearl Millet A manuscript presented to the Quaid-i-Azam University in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in Biological Sciences (Soil Science) By Abdul Jalil Department of Microbiology Faculty of Biological Sciences Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad, Pakistan 2013 ii Dedicated to Holy Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and to my sweet mother (late Nasreen Akhter), and great father (late Naseer Ahmad) iii APPROVAL This is certify that this thesis submitted by Abdul Jalil is accepted in present form by Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, as satisfying the dissertation requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Soil Science/Microbiology. Supervisor: ________________________________________ Chairperson: ________________________________________ External Examiner: ________________________________________ External Examiner: ________________________________________ iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am thankful to Almighty Allah, the most Gracious and the Merciful, Who enabled me to carry out this study and continues to bless me in life. I consider it my utmost duty to express my gratitude to the Holy Prophet (S.A.W.) whose patient and diligent life taught me to come to entirety of this program.
    [Show full text]
  • Chief Minister Self Employment Scheme for Unemployed Educated Youth
    Winner List Chief Minister Self Employment Scheme for Unemployed Educated Youth Sargodha Division NIC ApplicantName GuardianName Address WinOrder Bhakkar Bhakkar (Bolan) Key Used: kjhjkbghj 3810106547003 NIAZ HUSSAIN KHUDA BUX MOH MASOOM ABAD BHK TEH&DISTT 1 BHK 3810196198719 M RIZWAN GHOURI M RAMZAN MOH PIR BHAR SHAH NEAE MASJID 2 SADIQ E AKBAR GADOLA 3810122593641 M MUSAWAR HAYAT MALIK MUHAMMAD HAYAT H # 295-B WARD NO 8 CHISHTY 3 HOTLE CHIMNY MOHALLAH 3810106836423 ATIF RANA SARDAR AHMED KHAN NEAR HABIB MASJID BHEAL ROAD 4 BHAKAR 3810102670713 GHULAM MUSTAFA GHULAM HUSSAIN CHAH MUHAMMAD HUSSAIN WALA 5 BHAKKAR 3810192322799 MUHAMMAD IMRAN MUHAMMAD RAMZAN NEAR DHAQ HOSPITAL HOUSE NO 1 6 MOHLAH DOCTORS COLON 3810123681439 MOHAMMAD EJAZ AAMIR MALIK MOHAMMAD AFZAL KHAN CHAK NO 57-58 1M.L SRIOY MUHAJIR 7 TEHS AND DISTT BH 3810126285501 RANA MUDASSAR IQBAL MUHAMMAD IQBAL H NO 134 MOHALLAH SHAHANI NEAR 8 RAILWAY HOSPITAL BH 3810106764713 IFTIKHAR AHMED MUSHTAQ AHMED CHAK NO 48/T.D.A P/O CHAK NO 9 47/T.D.A TEHSIL & DIS 3810106335583 Abdul Rehman Malik Ghulam Hussain Cha Hussain wala Thal R/o Chhima Distt. 10 Bhakkar 3810130519177 ZULFIQAR ALI GHULAM MUHAMMAD KHAN CHAH KHANANWALA P/O KHANSAR 11 TEH & DISTT BHAKKAR 3810105774409 ABDUL RAHIM JEEVAN CHAK NO 203/TDA SRLAY MUHAJIR 12 TEH. & DISTT. BHAKKA 3810126378319 MUHAMMAD ADNAN IQBAL MUHAMMAD IQBAL H NO 3/99 Q TYPE MONDI TOWN 13 BHAKKAR 3620144603149 KHA;LID RAZA MUHAMMAD RAZA CHAK NO 382/WB P.O SAME TEH 14 DUNYA PUR 3810156112899 AFTAB HUSSAIN KHAN FIAZ HUSSAIN KHAN CHAH BAHADUR WALA P/O KHANSAR
    [Show full text]
  • INTEREST FREE LOAN PROGRAMME Plan for Cheque Distribution Ceremonies of Interest Free Loans in the Month of October 2019 Ehsaas Helpline Phone Numbers: Mr
    INTEREST FREE LOAN PROGRAMME Plan for Cheque Distribution Ceremonies of Interest free Loans in the Month of October 2019 Ehsaas Helpline Phone Numbers: Mr. Munzir Elahi (Sr. GM, C&M), 0300-5016957, Mr. Farid Sabir (GM, IFL), 0300-5016963, Locations of Cheque distribution Contact Details Date of Sr. No. PO Name Province Districts Ceremony (Loan Center with complete Name of Contact Cell Number Ceremony address) Person Akhuwat Islamic 1 Azad Jammu and Kashmir Bagh Jama Masjid Badyara Shreef, Ghari Dupatta Nadeem Ahmed 0314-5273451 22-Oct-19 Microfinance (AIM) Akhuwat Islamic 2 Azad Jammu and Kashmir Bagh Madni Masjid, Dhirkot Nadeem Ahmed 0314-5273451 24-Oct-19 Microfinance (AIM) Akhuwat Islamic 3 Azad Jammu and Kashmir Bagh Jamia Masjid, Harighel Nadeem Ahmed 0314-5273451 23-Oct-19 Microfinance (AIM) Akhuwat Islamic 4 Azad Jammu and Kashmir Bhimber Jamia Masjid, Bimber Syed Fahad Abbas 0310-5947365 23-Oct-19 Microfinance (AIM) Akhuwat Islamic 5 Azad Jammu and Kashmir Bhimber Jamia Masjid, Barnala Syed Fahad Abbas 0310-5947365 23-Oct-19 Microfinance (AIM) Akhuwat Islamic 6 Azad Jammu and Kashmir Bhimber Jamiya Masjid, Chowki Syed Fahad Abbas 0310-5947365 24-Oct-19 Microfinance (AIM) Adnan Anwar, HHRD District Office Hattian, Helping Hand for Relief and 7 Azad Jammu and Kashmir Hattian Near Smart Electronics, Choke Bazar, P.O, Adnan Anwer 0341-9488995 15-Oct-19 Development (HHRD) Tehsil & District Hattianbala (Hattian) Adnan Anwar, HHRD District Office Langla, Helping Hand for Relief and 8 Azad Jammu and Kashmir Hattian Near Smart Electronics,
    [Show full text]
  • Audit Report on the Accounts of Tehsil Municipal Administrations District Sargodha
    AUDIT REPORT ON THE ACCOUNTS OF TEHSIL MUNICIPAL ADMINISTRATIONS DISTRICT SARGODHA AUDIT YEAR 2015-16 AUDITOR GENERAL OF PAKISTAN TABLE OF CONTENTS ABBREVIATIONS & ACRONYMS ..................................................... i PREFACE .............................................................................................. ii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................... iii SUMMARY TABLES AND CHARTS................................................ vii Table 1: Audit Work Statistics ............................................................... vii Table 2: Audit Observations regarding Financial Management ............... vii Table 3: Outcome Statistics ................................................................... viii Table 4: Irregularities Pointed Out ........................................................ viii Table 5: Cost-Benefit ............................................................................ viii CHAPTER-1 .......................................................................................... 1 1.1 TEHSIL MUNICIPAL ADMINISTRATIONS, DISTRICT SARGODHA .......................................................................................... 1 1.1.1 Introduction ................................................................................. 1 1.1.2 Comments on Budget and Accounts (Variance Analysis).............. 2 1.1.3 Brief Comments on the Status of Compliance on MFDAC Paras of Audit Year 2014-15 .....................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Enhancing the Quality of Life of Women Borrowers Bahawalpur, Pakistan
    Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 3, No.2, April 2019 ISSN 2541-1438; E-ISSN 2550-0783 Published by STIM Lasharan Jaya Role of Aggregate Personal Empowerment: Enhancing the Quality of Life of Women Borrowers Bahawalpur, Pakistan Sana Fayyaz 1, Sayeed Mohsin Kazmi2, Fatima Khurram3, Samar Fahd 4 1 Universiti Utara Malaysia, UUM Sintok, Kedah Darul Aman, Malaysia, [email protected] 2 University of Engineering, Lahore, Punjab Pakistan, [email protected] 3 The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahwalpur, Punjab, Pakistan, [email protected] 4 The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahwalpur, Punjab, Pakistan, [email protected] ARTICLEDETAILS ABSTRACTS History Received : February The present study attempts to understand how personal empowerment can RevisedFormat : March be used to improve quality of life in women and can maintain sustainable Accepted : April economic development. It analyzes that personal empowerment is an important determinant for women improving their quality of life. It also shed light on the linkage between the economic development and quality of life. Keywords : This paper tries to fulfill this gap by expanding the analysis of personal women, personal empowerment that seems to provide a practical solution to reduce poverty empowerment, quality of life, and to improve quality of life. It can be done through polishing the ability of bahawalpur, Pakistan. women in economic decision making, giving freedom of movement and awareness in political socio-cultural conditions. This raises the question whether personal empowerment also leads to better quality of life or not. The survey has been conducted in the Bahawalpur State of Southern Punjab, Pakistan. A cross-sectional primary data of 400 women borrowers of the three microcredit provided banks, namely Khushhali Bank, Tameer Microfinance Bank and NRSP-Bank was obtained to carry out the analysis.
    [Show full text]
  • District Sargodha-Pakistan-2010 Dr
    An Outbreak of Conjunctivitis due to Bacterial Streptococcus pneumoniae, District Sargodha-Pakistan-2010 Dr. Zafar H. Maken - FELTP Pakistan METHODOLOGY Epidemic Curve Risk Factors Analysis Health education of teachers Health education of Imam masjid Case Definition: 9 Cases: 105 - Controls: 195 §A case was defined as any resident of Mohallah 8 Risk factors Odds 95% CI P Value Balochan presenting between August 10 to 7 ratio September 30, 2010, with an episode of two or Team arrived Close contact, sharing 7.6 4.5—13.5 < 0.05 6 more of the following; of clothes, towels etc. 5 §Red or itchy eyes Low socioeconomic 5.28 3.4—8.4 < 0.05 §Pain 4 status §Edema of the eyelids No. of Cases 3 § 2 Mohallah Balochan Morning crusting LIMITATIONS §Exudate from eyes 1 INTRODUCTION §Active case finding was done at the local school 0 §Limited Laboratory resources for pneumoccal 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 and community th th typing §Conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the Date of Onset (Aug 10 – Sep 30 ) § conjunctiva caused by several types of bacteria Descriptive analysis of cases was carried out §Limited information could be gathered on risk and viruses using line list Spot Map factors due to low literacy rate § §Conjunctival swabs taken from randomly Mode of transmission is through direct contact or HOSPITAL selected 20 cases for culture & sensitivity Eye Examination fomites DRAIN § CONCLUSION §Incubation period is 24-72 hours Case-control study: §Age and sex matched controls were selected RESULTS (n=105)
    [Show full text]
  • District SARGODHA Tehsil Group Batch No. Frist Name Last Name
    District SARGODHA Tehsil Group Batch No. Frist Name Last Name Gender Teacher Type Cell No. Email EMIS Code School Name BHALWAL Arts Batch 1 Aamir Hayat Male Public 3016946997 [email protected] 38410151 GPS SULTAN PUR NOON BHALWAL Arts Batch 1 Aasia Sultan Female Public 3044644508 [email protected] 38410042 GGHSS LALLIANI BHALWAL Arts Batch 1 Aasma Javed Female Public 3069607018 [email protected] 38410503 GGES CHAK NO.16 NB BHALWAL Arts Batch 1 Abdur Rehman Male Public 3075332038 [email protected] 38410013 GHS CHAK NO.22 NB BHALWAL Arts Batch 1 Abida Mumtaz Female Public 3474800449 [email protected] 38410040 GGHSS CHAK NO.10 ML BHALWAL Arts Batch 1 Abida Naseem Female Private 0303-4247331 [email protected] 384107406 GHAZALI MODEL HIGH SCHOOL BOYS PHULARWAN BHALWAL Arts Batch 1 Abida Rani Female Public 3447475290 [email protected] 38410068 GES PHULARWAN BHALWAL Arts Batch 1 Abida Tasneem Female Public 3434346283 [email protected] 38410187 GMPS CHAK NO.14 SB PATHAN WALA BHALWAL Arts Batch 1 Adeeba Javaid Female Public 3414300718 [email protected] 38410331 GMPS PHULARWAN KOHNA BHALWAL Arts Batch 1 Adeela Nawaz Female Private 0301-6792573 [email protected] other other BHALWAL Arts Batch 1 Afsana Kanwal Female Public 3327546064 [email protected] 38410681 GGPS AHLI DAKHLI 4 NB BHALWAL Arts Batch 1 Afshan Batool Female Public 3417977817 [email protected] 38410505 GGPS DERA BACHIAN WALA BHALWAL Arts Batch 1 Afshan Noreen Female Private 0306-8604984 [email protected]
    [Show full text]
  • Water Supply & Sanitation
    WATER SUPPLY & SANITATION VISION Provision of adequate, safe drinking water and sanitation facilities to the entire rural and urban communities of Punjab through equitable, efficient and sustainable services. WATER & SANITATION POLICY Drinking Water Policy: Safe drinking water is accessible at premises, available when needed and free from contamination on sustainable basis to whole population of Punjab in addition to acquiring and adopting improved knowledge about safe drinking water, sanitation and hygiene in their daily life. Sanitation Policy: Policy envisions developing a safely managed sanitation environment for all citizens of the province, contributing towards high quality life in Punjab. OBJECTIVES . To achieve Sustainable Development Goals and its targets ( Goal 6.1 & 6.2 of SDGs) . Improving standards of public health through provision of improved services backed by legal, regulatory and binding framework. Laying down a roadmap for mobilization of resources to ensure provision of drinking water & sanitation to all by targeted timelines, assigning a priority to unserved and under-served areas . Focusing on capacity building of local governments and promoting Public- Private Partnerships to improve the operation and maintenance of water supply & sanitation schemes . To raise living standard of communities by providing quality drinking water and improved sanitation services . To reduce the spread of water borne diseases 123 ECONOMIC IMPACT OF WATER AND SANITATION PROJECTS The need for improved water and sanitation infrastructure is fundamental to the wellbeing of all citizens and increased coverage of these essential services will significantly contribute to socio-economic development. A study conducted by World Bank (2012) for Pakistan has shown that impact of poor sanitation and hygiene has cost the economy PKR 344 billion (US$ 6.0 billion) annually in 2006, or the equivalent to 3.9% of Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
    [Show full text]
  • (Dhobi) Open Merit
    RECRUITMENT OF CLASS-IV STAFF (DHOBI) OPEN MERIT Sr. Form Domicile/ Remarks/Obje Name Father name CNIC No. Address on CNIC Education Experience DOB Y M D # No District ctions Jala Bala, PO Khass, Aqeed 1 264 Allah Ditta 38402-9979330-7 Tehsil Sahiwal, District Sargodha Matric Nil 01.10.2002 #VALUE! #### ### Hussain Sargodha Jala Bala, PO Khass, Muhammad 2 258 Faryad Masih 38404-7732209-7 Tehsil Sahiwal, District Sargodha Matric Nil 05.04.1999 #VALUE! #### ### Rizwan Haider Sargodha PO Khass Aqil Shahpur, Diploma in 3 207 Samar Iqbal Zafar Iqbal 38404-4834890-3 Tehsil Shahpur, District Sargodha Electrician 1 year 01.05.1992 #VALUE! #### ### Sargodha 02 years Chak No.102/S.B,PO Muhammad 4 232 Usman Gani 38403-1107314-1 Khass, Tehsil & District Sargodha F.A 3 years 11.11.1996 #VALUE! #### ### Ashraf Sargodha PO Khass, Chak 5 1334 Asif Ali Ahmad Ali 38403-7036592-1 No.51/NB, Tehsil & Sargodha Middle 5 years 01.01.1996 #VALUE! #### ### District Sargodha Jala Bala, PO Khass, Muhammad Zahoor 6 261 38402-5856653-9 Tehsil Sahiwal, District Sargodha Matric Nil 02.04.1995 #VALUE! #### ### Irfan Hussain Sargodha H No.6/15-7/7, St 2.5 years Muhammad Muhammad A,Islam Crystal 7 1355 38405-8718402-5 Sargodha Matric 26.06.1996 #VALUE! #### ### Ijaz Akram nagar,Sillanwali, District Landry in Sargodha UAE PO Khas, Chak Muhammad No.135/SB, Teshil 8 1359 Mukhtar Ali 38405-0895861-5 Sargodha Middle 1.5 years 15.03.1999 #VALUE! #### ### Mahran Faisal Sillanwali , District Sargodha PO Khass, Jahan Abad Prince Waqas Muhammad 9 1317 38404-1766726-5 , Tehsil Shahpur, Sargodha Middle 5 years 19.05.2000 #VALUE! #### ### Ahmad Ahmad District Sargodha Channi Muhammad Muhammad Manzoor Qazi, PO Lakseen, 10 1398 38401-3989998-3 Sargodha F.A Nil 30.12.1995 #VALUE! #### ### Farooq Hussain Tehsil Kot Momin, District Sargodha Mohalla Imam Bargah Markazi, Kot Momin, PO 11 1416 Hassan Raza Syed Ahmad 38406-0489385-7 Sargodha Middle 3 years 05.10.1995 #VALUE! #### ### & Tehsil Kot Momin, District Sargodha Sr.
    [Show full text]
  • Sail-904NA • Velt ------— ------ ------Returning Officer )Ate- 2
    FORM V [See rule 7(I)] LIST OF CONTESTING CANDIDATES Election to the National Assembly From NA-64 SARGODHA-I Constituency SI. Name of Contesting Candidates In the Urdu Address of the Symbol Allocated No Alphabetical Order Contesting Candidate 2 3 4 1 Fir Muhammad Amin ul Hasnat Shah Mohallah Pir Azatn Shah Bhera Telisil Bhalwal Tiger 147 At ...v.v.-0 pd1 I • 2 Jabbar Faisal Girl Barg Town Bhera Road Phularwan Ladder 86 4' 4-11141 All , od 3 Saeed Ur Rahman Al Hamid House Sunehri Chok Phularwan Key 83 4 Syed Farzand Ali Shah Nazd qillay wali Masjid Street No.8 Muhalla Kite 84-B Zahoor Hayat Colony Bhalwal 5 Pir Zada Muhammad Ibrahim Shah Mohallah Pir Azam Shah Bhera telisil Bhalwal Tooth Brush 149-B L, (I i/i „I 6 Nadeem Afzal Gouda! Mohallah Rajay Ka Pind makko Telisil Malikwal Arrow 5 jrijlii fl.z 7 Nasreen Fatima Chak No.9NB tehsil Bhalwal Pitcher 104 .."IN ejtj 8 Niaz Ahrnad Melowal Dak Khana Tahsil Bhalwal Screw 124 9 Waseem Abbas House No.8/6 Mohallah Haji Gulab Bhera Bat 9 IV rc... 10 Yasir Furgan Street No.2 Mohallah Ashraf Colony Iron 80 WO /1 Notice is hearby given that the poll shall be taken between the hours of 08:00 and 05:00 11/05/2013 on (date) sail-904NA • Velt -------- — --------- ------- Returning Officer )ate- 2 R E 51. is FROM DT ELECTION 021IIIISSIONIER SG0 FPLH NO. : 0489230225 Apr. 21 2013 0410ERN PI FORM V [See rule 7(I)] LIST OF CONTESTING CANDIDATES Election to the National Assembly From NA-65 SARCODHA-11 Constituency SI.
    [Show full text]