Overview of Typikon codices according to Dimitrievsky (T. I and III: Τυπικά)

See for extensive information concerning the life and liturgical works of Aleksij A. Dimitrievsky (1856–1929) the website Logike Latreia by Fr, Michael Zheltov: http://www.mhzh.ru/en/author/36/Dmitrievsky.

Procedure for large scale Typikon codex studies

Typikon research on a large catalogue scale begins by studying the formidable Typikon explorations of the Russian scholar Dimitrievsky in his multi-volume Opisanie liturgitseskich rukopisei [Description of liturgical manuscripts] (Vols. I 1895, III 1917). - Step 1 is to provide an overview of Dimitrievsky's ground-breaking work. - Step 2 is to check the Typikon codices listed in Dimitrievsky; present location, library code, dating [see Richard/Olivier]. - Step 3 is to add new editions and studies to the Typikon codices presented in Dimitrievsky. - Step 4 is the set up of Tables of the Typikon codices presented in Dimitrievsky, according to their libraries (collection context). - Step 5 is to add Typikon codices not included in Dimitrievsky. - Step 6 is to evaluate Dimitrievsky's codex-liturgical postulates with regard to CBM catalography also taking the Foreword (Predislovie) in Volume I into account.

Of special interest in Dimitrievsky's volumes are: - the collection of a great number of available Typikon codices kept in libraries in East and West (176 Typika in total). - the provision of complete or partial contents of Typikon codices in Greek transcription (massive provision of texts). - the provision of complete codex titles of a variety of Typikon codices. - the regional grouping of Typikon codices (Jerusalem, Constantinople, Sinai) - the distinction between patriarchal and monastic (including monastic foundation documents) Typika codification traditions. - the study of Synaxarion-Typikon codices together with Ktetorikon (monastic foundation) codices. - the historical presentation of integral Typikon codices from the 9th to the 19th century (ongoing handwritten tradition).

In setting up a list of one codex type (in its various modalities), in this case the Typikon, the scholar focuses on the type and subtypes and the codex-historical growth and diversity of the codex type. Typikon manuscripts continued to be written in monasteries in the East until far into the 19th and even into the 20th century, because liturgical life continued. The particularities of some monastic traditions were written down for future generations of monks, as had always been the case. Lost is, however, when one gathers all exemplars of the Typikon, the living liturgical context: how the typikon was used in any one specific church or monastery. For this reason it is also our task to focus on the liturgical provenance, to collect the various codex types which belong to one and the same library collection and to study their interaction. Typika which still belong to monastic collections are particularly interesting: Monastery of St. Catherine at Sinai, Monastery of St. John the Theologian, the Monasteries on Mount Athos.

Extremely valuable for the Typikon codex type is the study of liturgical connections and interactions, because the essence of the Typikon is to direct all interactions of different codices and the readings from them. Especially the relationship with the Evangelion, Apostolos, Psalterion, Prophetologion, Horologion, Euchologian, Synaxarion (Hagiology), is of particular interest for the historical evolution of the Typikon and its guiding function.

Dimitrievsky's Typikon & Euchologion volumes

A. A. Dimitrievsky, Описаніе литургическихъ рукописей, хранящихся въ библіотекахъ Православнаго Востока [Description of the liturgical manuscripts kept in the Libraries of the Orthodox East], T. I. Τυπικά, Kiev, 1895; T. II. Εὐχολόγια, Kiev 1901; T. III. Τυπικά, 2; Petrograd, 1917. [Repr. Hildesheim, 1965 3 vols.]

Two volumes concern Typikon manuscripts (Vol. I and III), and one volume Euchologion manuscripts (162 Euchologion codices in total). Since Typikon research is fundamental to the research of all other Byzantine codex types, it was, from a methodological point of view, quite correct to place the group of Typikon codices at the head of all other groups. Moreover, since the Euchologion contributes considerably to the "Typikon", the three Liturgies have a descriptive place in Typikon codices (but only in connection with the other offices. More extensive "Typikon instructions" (rubrics) were included in the group of Euchologion codices. This was necessary with regard to the performance of the Liturgies and the other services of the Sacraments (the Mysteria of the Church), which formed the heart of all celebrations. The three volumes collected by Dimitrievsky, two concerning the Typikon and the Euchologion in the middle, together constitute the "Typikon" in the broader sense of the word.

These volumes are based on extensive research of Typikon codices kept in the libraries of Eastern Orthodox monasteries and churches, including: □ Sinai, Monastery of St. Catherine □ Patmos, Monastery of St. John the Theologian □ Jerusalem, Patriarchal Library □ Istanbul, Library of the Ecumenical Patriarchate □ Athens, National Library □ Athos, Libraries of the Monasteries and Sketes

Fortunately, Dimitrievsky also included Typikon manuscripts which are kept in libraries in the West:

□ Vatican, Vatican Library □ Vienna, National Library □ Florence, Laurentian Library □ Venice, Marcian Library

Content Volume I (1895):

Foreword (Predislovie) p. I-CXLVII (p. 1-147) Part I: Monuments of Patriarchal Typika (3 codd) (p. 1-221)

A) Typikon of the Great Church of Constantinople IX-X c. Patmos, Monastery of John the Theologian, 266, IX-X. p. 1-152 Addional manuscript witnesses concerning the Typikon of the Great Church. p. 153-163

B) Typikon manuscript of the Russian Andreev Skete on Athos, XV c. p. 164-172 [should be checked, many changes of this collection, see Richard/Olivier 1995]

C) Kanonarion Sinai [Tetraevangelion], Monastery of St. Catherine, cod. 150, X-XI c. p. 172-221

Part II: Founders Typika (ΤΥΠΙΚΑ ΚΤΗΤΟΡΙΚΑ) (p. 222-912)

[see Index of Foundation Documents of monasteries in the Byzantine world, Translation project BMFD and introductions]

A) Eastern [libraries] (8 codd) A) Sabas Typikon: Sinai, Monastery of St. Catherine, 1096, XII-XIII c. p. 222-224 B) Studite Typikon: Hypotyposis Theodor the Studite: Hagion Oros, Vatopediou, 322 (956), XIII-XIV c. p. 224-238 C) Athanasios Typikon: Diatyposis of Athanasios the Athonite: Hagion Oros, Iveron, 754 (228), XVI c. p. 238-256 D) Evergetis Typikon: Synaxarion or Typikon of the Constantinopolitan Evergetinos monastery, p. 256-655 Athens, Ethnike Bibliotheke of Hellas, 788 , XII c. E) Typikon of Constantinopolitan type in Pantokratoros monastery on the island of Chalki, p. 656-702 Istanbul, Patriarchal Library, School of Theology, 85, 1749 A.D. F) Typikon of the Monastery of H. Mamantos, Istanbul, Patriatrchal Library, Chalki 85, 1749 A.D. p. 702-715 G) Typikon of Mone Hyperagias Theotokou ton Eliou Bomon, p. 715-769 Patmos, Monastery of St. John the Theologian, 265, A.D. 1162. H) Typikon of the Perionymou Bouno tou Auxentiou, Istanbul, Patriarchal Library, Chalki 85, A.D. 1749 p. 769-794

B) Western [libraries] (9 codd) I) a) Torino, Bibl. Univ., cod. CCXVI b. III. 27 (XII/XIII) p. 795-823 b) Vatican, Vatican Library, Barberini III 69 (A.D. 1205) p. 823-833 c) Rome, Valicelliani D 61 (XIII) p. 833 d) Vatican, Vatican Library, Barberini III 102 (236) (A.D. 1583) p. 833-836 K.) a) Vatican, Vatican Library, Vat. Gr. 1877 (A.D. 1292) p. 836-893 b) Vienna, Kais. Bibl. 127 ( XIII) (cf. Nr. 326 and 144) p. 893-894 c) Vatican, Vatican Library, Barberini III 78 (A.D. 1552) p. 895-897; d) Vatican, Vatican Library, Vat. Gr. 1609 (XVI) p. 898-899 L.) Grotta ferrata A. II 7 (A.D. 1300) p. 899-912

Content Volume III (1917):

All Typikon codices in this volume are numbered according to their anciennity, earlier ones first ascending to more recent codices. The numbers are ongoing from Nr. 1-156. Only the section concerning printed editions of Typika interrupts the series.

Part I. Typikon witnesses of H. Sabba the Sanctified and Jerusalem region (134 codd : XII-XVI)

a) Jerusalem recension [No 1-5] ( 5 codd : XII-XIII c.) (The Roman numbers of Dimitrevsky for the listed codices are replaced by Arabic numerals)

XII-XIII century 1. Sinai, Monastery of St. Catherine, 1094 (XII/XIII) p. 1-20 2. Sinai, Monastery of St. Catherine, 1096 (XII) p. 20-65 3. Sinai, Monastery of St. Catherine, 1095 (XII) p. 65-68 4. Jerusalem, Patriarchal Library, Sabas 312 (1201 A.D.) p. 68-70 5. Jerusalem, Patriarchal Library, Timiou Staurou 312 (XIII) p. 70

b) Jerusalem-Constantinople recension [No 6-121] (115 codd : XIII-XVI c.)

XIII / XIII-XIV century 6. Athens, Lambaki collection (1280 A.D.) p. 71 7. Jerusalem, Patriarchal Library, Sabas 628 (XIII) p. 71 8. Jerusalem, Patriarchal Library, H. Cross 106 (XIII) p. 73 9. Hagion Oros, Koutloumousiou 90 (XIII) p. 73 Hagion Oros, M. Lavra 99 Λ ? XIII p. 73 10. Hagion Oros, Koutloumousiou 488 (XIII) p. 73 11. Hagion Oros, Panteleimonos 67 (XIII) p. 74 (Hagion Oros, Iveron 76 (XV) Hagion Oros, Pantokratoros ? Hagion Oros, Pantokratoros 50 (XIII) Hagion Oros, M. Lavra, Λ 99 ?) 12. Hagion Oros, M. Lavra, Λ 99 (XIII) p. 81 13. Hagion Oros, M. Lavra, Λ 98 (XIII) p. 101 14. Hagion Oros, Protaton 72 (XIII) p. 114 15. Hagion Oros, Protaton ? (XIII) p. 116 16. Paris, National Library, Coisl. 402 (XIII) p. 121 17. Hagion Oros, Pantokratoros 50 (XIII-XIV) p. 127 18. Hagion Oros, Karakallou 25 (XIII-XIV) p. 128 19. Paris, National Library, Coisl. 361 (XIII-XIV) p. 130 20. Hagion Oros, Vatopediou, 322 (956) (XIII-XIV) p. 132 [Hagion Oros, Konstamonitou, 5 (6) Sinai, Monastery of St. Catherine, 1096 (A.D. 1528)] 21. Hagion Oros, M. Lavra, 19 (XIII-XIV) p. 153

XIV century 22. Hagion Oros, Vatopediou, 784 (A.D. 1317) p. 156 23. Athens, National Library, 244 (A.D. 1320) p. 158 24. Hagion Oros, M. Lavra, 91 Λ (A.D. 1322) p. 158 25. Florence, Lauretian Library, Lut 10 Cod. XV (A.D. 1336) p. 159 26. Paris, National Library, Coisl. 215 (A.D. 1360) p. 161 27. Sinai, Monastery of St. Catherine 1102 (A.D. 1364) p. 162 28. Hagion Oros, M. Vatopediou 101 (XIV) p. 163 29. Venice, Marcian Library (Nanian) Clas. II, cod. CXX (A.D. 1374) p. 167 30. Venice, Marcian Library (Nanian) Clas. II, cod. CXVI (A.D. 1387) p. 169 31. Sinai,Monastery of St. Catherine, 1098 (A.D. 1392) p. 174 32. S. Peterburg, Bibl. Nat., Ant. Kapustin 1105 (A.D. 1392) p. 175 33. Sinai, Monastery of St. Catherine 1105 (XIV-XV) p. 178 34. Athens, National Library, 198 (XIV) p. 178 35. Jerusalem, Patriarchal Library, H. Cross 52 (XIV) p. 180 36. Paris, National Library, Gr. 385 (XIV) p. 181 37. Athens, National Library, 245 (XIV) p. 193 38. Sinai,Monastery of St. Catherine, 1104 (XIV) p. 194 39. Sinai,Monastery of St. Catherine, 1099 (XIV) p. 196 40. Hagion Oros, M. Lavra, 96 (XIV) p. 199 41. Jerusalem, Patriarchal Library, 309 (XIV) p. 199 42. Hagion Oros, Dionysiou, 447 (XIV) p. 203 43. Thessaloniki, Vlatadon Monastery, 54 p. 203 44. Vatican city, Vatican Library, Gr 205 (XIV) p. 205 45. Vatican city, Vatican Library, Gr 326 (937) (XIV) p. 206 46. Hagion Oros, M. Lavra 161 (XIV) p. 207 47. Crypto-Ferrata, Γ’ α’ 11 (XIV) p. 207 48. Paris, National Library, Gr. 386 (XIV) p. 207

XV century 49. Hagion Oros, M. Lavra 93 (A.D. 1425) p. 208 50. Paris, National Library, Coisl. 38 (A.D. 1432) p. 208 51. Hagion Oros, M. Lavra, 95 (A.D. 1433) p. 210 52. Cairo [Alexandria], Patriarchal Library, 450 (A.D. 1442) p. 221 53. Hagion Oros, M. Lavra, 100 (A.D. 1449) p. 222 54. Hagion Oros, Docheiariou, 197 (A.D. 1458) p. 222 55. Vienna, Autrian National Library, Gr. 285 (A.D. 1459) p. 223 56. Hagion Oros, M. Lavra, 16 (A.D. 1461) p. 224 57. Sinai,Monastery of St. Catherine, Gr 1109 (A.D. 1464) p. 224 58. Hagion Oros, Vatopediou, 323 (A.D. 1468) p. 241 59. Sinai,Monastery of St. Catherine, Gr 1106 (A.D. 1478) p. 242 60. Patmos, Monastery of St. John the Theologian, ? (A.D. 1488) p. 243 61. Hagion Oros, Koutloumousiou, 346 (A.D. 1498) p. 245 62. Sinai,Monastery of St. Catherine, Gr 1108 (XV) p. 248 63. Sinai,Monastery of St. Catherine, Gr 1107 (XV) p. 251 64. Hagion Oros, M. Xenophoton, 57 (XV) p. 252 65. Constantinopel, Metochion H. Sepulchre, 59 (402) (XV) p. 253 66. Constantinopel, Metochion H. Sepulchre, 459 (XV) p. 259 67. Hagion Oros, Iveron, 76 (362) (XV) p. 260 68. Hagion Oros, M. Lavra, Λ 92 (XV) p. 263 Hagion Oros, Vatopediou, 320 (931) p. 275 69. Hagion Oros, M. Lavra, Λ 97 (XV) p. 275 70. Hagion Oros, M. Lavra, Λ 85 (XV) p. 275 71. Hagion Oros, M. Lavra, Λ 89 (XV) p. 276 72. Hagion Oros, M. Lavra, Λ 90 (XV) p. 276 73. Hagion Oros, Vatopediou, 325 (936) (XV) p. 276 74. Hagion Oros, Konstamonitou, 26 (22) (XV) p. 279 75. Hagion Oros, Skete of H. Andreou ? (XV) p. 281 76. Paris, National Library, Gr. 387 (XV) p. 282 77. Dimitrievsky private collection (XV) ? p. 282 78. Hagion Oros, Karakallou, 165 (XV-XVI) p. 301 79. Hagion Oros, Xeropotamou, 172 (XV-XVI) p. 301 80. Hagion Oros, M. Lavra, 88 (XV-XVI) p. 301 81. Hagion Oros, Iveron, 382 (XV-XVI) p. 301 82. Hagion Oros, Pantokratoros (XV-XVI) p. 303 Hagion Oros, M. Lavra, 99 (XIII) Hagion Oros, Vatopediou, 320 (A.D. 1346) Agathon Typikaris of the Great Church of Constantinople ]

XVI century 83. Athens, National Library, 248 (A.D. 1507) p. 315 84. Sinai,Monastery of St. Catherine 1110 (A.D. 1515) p. 316 85. Sinai,Monastery of St. Catherine ? (A.D. 1528) p. 317 86. Hagion Oros, Koutloumousiou ? (A.D. 1538) p. 325 87. Sinai,Monastery of St. Catherine, 1100 (A.D. 1540) p. 326 88. Hagion Oros, Simonos Petras, 137 (A.D. 1549) p. 327 89. Hagion Oros, M. Xeropotamou, ? (A.D. 1565) p. 331 90. Hagion Oros, Simonos Petras, 136 (A.D. 1566) p. 332 91. Jerusalem, Patriarchal Library, Sabas 308 (A.D. 1572) p. 335 92. Hagion Oros, M. Lavra (collection Markovich), (A.D. 1572) p. 339 93. Paris, National Library, Gr. 388 (A.D. 1573) p. 341 94. Hagion Oros, Philotheou, 174 (A.D. 1576) p. 343 95. Hagion Oros, Philotheou, 509 (A.D. 1580) p. 344 96. Paris, National Library, Coisl. 216 (XVI) p. 344 97. Hagion Oros, Panteleimon, 361 (Lampros 5868) (XVI) p. 345 98. Jerusalem, Patriarchal Library, Sabas 311 (XVI) p. 346 (Sinai, Monastery of St. Catherine 1094) 99. Jerusalem, Patriarchal Library, Sabas 635 (XVI) p. 361 100. Jerusalem, Patriarchal Library, Sabas 306 (310) (XVI) p. 375 101. Cairo [Alexandria], Patriarchal Library, 264 (XVI) p. 377 102. Athens, National Library, 241 (XVI) p. 377 103. Athens, National Library, 240 (XVI) p. 377 104. Athens, National Library, 242 (XVI) p. 378 105. Athens, National Library, 239 (XVI) p. 378 106. Hagion Oros, Koutloumousiou, 359 (XVI) p. 378 107. Hagion Oros, Philotheou, 153 (XVI) p. 379 108. Hagion Oros, Xenophontos, 55 (XVI) p. 381 109. Hagion Oros, Xenophontos, 56 (XVI) p. 381 110. Constantinople, Metochion H. Taphou 65 (XVI) p. 381 111. Hagion Oros, M. Lavra, 86 (XVI) p. 382 112. Hagion Oros, M. Lavra, 87 (XVI) p. 382 113. Hagion Oros, Simonos Petras, 138 (XVI) p. 382 114. Hagion Oros, M. Lavra, 177 (XVI) p. 384 115. Hagion Oros, Dochiariou, 196 (XVI) p. 390 116. Jerusalem, Patriarchal Library, Sabas 432 (XVI) p. 391 117. Jerusalem, Patriarchal Library, Sabas 555 (XVI) p. 392 118. Patmos, Monastery of St. John the Theologian, 554 (XVI) p. 393 119. Venice, Marcian Library (Nanian.) Clas. II, cod. CXLII (XVI) p. 393 120. Venice, Marcian Library (Nanian.) Clas. II, cod. IV (XVI) p. 393 121. Grotta Ferrata, B. a XII (XVI) p. 393

c) Sinai recension [No 122-124] (3 codd : XIII-XIV)

122. Sinai, Monastery of St. Catherine, 1097 (A.D. 1214) [p. 394] p. 394 (Sinai, Monastery of St. Catherine, 1311, and 1101; Hagion Oros, Vatopediou, 320) 123. Sinai, Monastery of St. Catherine, 1101 (A.D. 1311) [p. 419] p. 419 124. Sinai, Monastery of St. Catherine, 1103 (XIV) [p. 419] p. 419

d) Trapezunt recension [No 125-128] (4 codd : XIV-XV)

125. Hagion Oros, Vatopediou, 320 (931) (A.D. 1346) p. 421 (Vatican, Palat. 101; M. Vatopediou 321 and 324; M. Dionysiou 448) 126. Hagion Oros, Vatopediou, 324 (935) (A.D. 1405) p. 457 (Sinai, Monastery of St. Catherine, 1108) 127. Hagion Oros, Vatopediou, 321 (932) (A.D. 1446) p. 463 128. Hagion Oros, Dionysiou, 448 (A.D. 1446) p. 464

e) Serbian-Bulgarian recension (7 codd : XIV-XVII) [not in Greek ]

129. Hagion Oros, Chilandariou, 494 (XIV) p. 464 130. Hagion Oros, Zographou, 197 (XV) p. 472 131. Hagion Oros, Zographou, 193 (XV-XVI) p. 473 132. Hagion Oros, Chilandariou, 241 (1656) p. 475 133. Hagion Oros, Zographou, 105 (XV-XVI) p. 481 134. Hagion Oros, Panteleimon, ? (A.D. 1275-1320) p. 482 135. St. Peterburg, Russian National Library F. II. 1 102 (XIII) p. 486

f) Printed Venetian recension (8 printed editions : XVI-XVIII)

1) Typikon 1546 [1545] p. 495 2) Typikon 1603 p. 503 3) Typikon 1615 p. 505 4) Typikon 1643 p. 505 5) Typikon 1685 p. 506 6) Typikon 1701 p. 507 7) Typikon 1771 p. 507 8) Typikon 1738 p. 508

Part II. Typika of the Holy Mountain (Athos) (19 codd : XV-XIX c.)

136. Hagion Oros, Docheiariou, 395 (XV) p. 508 137. Hagion Oros, Vatopediou, ? (1508) p. 509 138. Hagion Oros, M. Lavra, ? (XVI) p. 512 139. Hagion Oros, M. Lavra, 94 (XVI) p. 515 140. Hagion Oros, M. Lavra, 11 (XVI) p. 516 141. Hagion Oros, Dionysiou, 449 (1624) p. 517 142. Hagion Oros, Dionysiou, ? (1638) p. 522 143. Hagion Oros, Xenophontos, ? (1798) p. 532 144. Hagion Oros, Skete of H. Anna, ? (XVII) p. 538 145. Hagion Oros, Philotheou, ? (1813) p. 539 146. Hagion Oros, Panteleimon, ? (1841) p. 559 (Konstamonitou 26 (22), Dionysiou coenobitic, hieromonachos Nathanael) 147. Hagion Oros, Hagiou Pavlou, ? (1850) p. 637 148. Hagion Oros, Gregoriou, ? (1851) p. 656 (Hagiou Pavlou) 149. Hagion Oros, Konstamonitou, ? (1854) p. 689 (Xenophontos) 150. Hagion Oros, Vatopediou, ? (1869) p. 710 151. Hagion Oros, Koutlemousiou, 510 (1870) p. 716 152. Hagion Oros, Iveron, ? (1879) p. 721 153. Hagion Oros, Karakallou ? (XIX) p. 745 154. Hagion Oros, M. Lavra, ? (XIX) p. 746 155. Hagion Oros, Sinai, ? (XIX) p. 748

Part III. Typikon of the Great Church [1 codex]

156. Jerusalem, Patriarchal Library, Timiou Staurou 40 (XI) [incomplete] p. 766-768