EM AD IA C S A C I A E SCRIPTA VARIA 146 I N C T I I F A I R T V N M O P Edited by JOACHIM VON BRAUN, THOMAS KAUFFELS, PETER RAVEN, JOHANNES VOGEL, MARCELO SÁNCHEZ SORONDO SCIENCE AND ACTIONS SCIENCE AND ACTIONS FOR SPECIES PROTECTION ACTIONS AND SCIENCE FOR SPECIES PROTECTION Noah’s Arks for the 21st Century Noah’s Arks for the 21st Century the 21st for Arks Noah’s Libreria Editrice Vaticana Vatican City 2020 Science and Actions for Species Protection. Noah’s Arks for the 21st Century Pontificiae Academiae Scientiarvm Scripta Varia 146 The Proceedings of the Conference on Science and Actions for Species Protection. Noah’s Arks for the 21st Century 13-14 May 2019 Edited by Joachim von Braun Thomas Kauffels Peter Raven Johannes Vogel Marcelo Sánchez Sorondo EX AEDIBVS ACADEMICIS IN CIVITATE VATICANA • MMXX The Pontifical Academy of Sciences Casina Pio IV, 00120 Vatican City Tel: +39 0669883195 • Fax: +39 0669885218 Email:
[email protected] • Website: www.pas.va The opinions expressed with absolute freedom during the presentation of the papers of this meeting, although published by the Academy, represent only the points of view of the participants and not those of the Academy. ISBN 978-88-7761-098-0 © Copyright 2020 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, recording, pho- tocopying or otherwise without the expressed written permission of the publisher. PONTIFICIA ACADEMIA SCIENTIARVM LIBRERIA EDITRICE VATICANA VATICAN CITY “The earth’s resources are also being plundered because of short-sighted approaches to the economy, commerce and pro- duction.