Ministry of Finance (MOF) 财政部
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SOUHRNNÁ TERITORIÁLNÍ INFORMACE Čína
SOUHRNNÁ TERITORIÁLNÍ INFORMACE Čína Souhrnná teritoriální informace Čína Zpracováno a aktualizováno zastupitelským úřadem ČR v Pekingu (Čína) ke dni 13. 8. 2020 3:17 Seznam kapitol souhrnné teritoriální informace: 1. Základní charakteristika teritoria, ekonomický přehled (s.2) 2. Zahraniční obchod a investice (s.15) 3. Vztahy země s EU (s.28) 4. Obchodní a ekonomická spolupráce s ČR (s.30) 5. Mapa oborových příležitostí - perspektivní položky českého exportu (s.39) 6. Základní podmínky pro uplatnění českého zboží na trhu (s.46) 7. Kontakty (s.81) 1/86 http://www.businessinfo.cz/cina © Zastupitelský úřad ČR v Pekingu (Čína) SOUHRNNÁ TERITORIÁLNÍ INFORMACE Čína 1. Základní charakteristika teritoria, ekonomický přehled Podkapitoly: 1.1. Oficiální název státu, složení vlády 1.2. Demografické tendence: Počet obyvatel, průměrný roční přírůstek, demografické složení (vč. národnosti, náboženských skupin) 1.3. Základní makroekonomické ukazatele za posledních 5 let (nominální HDP/obyv., vývoj objemu HDP, míra inflace, míra nezaměstnanosti). Očekávaný vývoj v teritoriu s akcentem na ekonomickou sféru. 1.4. Veřejné finance, státní rozpočet - příjmy, výdaje, saldo za posledních 5 let 1.5. Platební bilance (běžný, kapitálový, finanční účet), devizové rezervy (za posledních 5 let), veřejný dluh vůči HDP, zahraniční zadluženost, dluhová služba 1.6. Bankovní systém (hlavní banky a pojišťovny) 1.7. Daňový systém 1.1 Oficiální název státu, složení vlády Čínská lidová republika (Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo; zkráceně Zhongguo) Úřední jazyk čínština (Putonghua, standardní čínština založená na pekingském dialektu), dále jsou oficiálními jazyky kantonština v provincii Guangdong, mongolština v AO Vnitřní Mongolsko, ujgurština a kyrgyzština v AO Xinjiang, tibetština v AO Xizang (Tibet). Složení vlády • Prezident: Xi Jinping (v úřadu od 14. -
FICHA PAÍS China República Popular (De) China
OFICINA DE INFORMACIÓN DIPLOMÁTICA FICHA PAÍS China República Popular (de) China La Oficina de Información Diplomática del Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores, Unión Europea y Cooperación pone a disposición de los profesionales de los medios de comunicación y del público en general la presente ficha país. La información contenida en esta ficha país es pública y se ha extraído de diversos medios, no defendiendo posición política alguna ni de este Ministerio ni del Gobierno de España respecto del país sobre el que versa. OCTUBRE 2020 los grupos étnicos de usar sus propias lenguas; hay seis lenguas principales China en China, además del Mandarín. Moneda: La moneda oficial de la República Popular China es el Renminbi (RMB), que se traduce como “moneda del pueblo, o Yuan (CNY). Cotización media del euro en 2019, 1 euro/ 7,73. Religión: Las religiones tradicionales de China son el Taoísmo y Budismo; RUSIA el Confucianismo es un sistema de conducta con enorme influencia en la KAZAJISTÁN historia del país. Estimaciones de los practicantes de las distintas creen- cias son difíciles de realizar. No obstante algunos cálculos señalan: Taoísmo MONGOLIA Heilongjlang (aprox. 20 millones); Budismo (aprox. 100 millones); Cristianismo: Católicos Urumchi Mongolia Interior Jilin (aprox. 5 millones), Protestantes, (aprox. 15 millones); Musulmanes: (aprox. KIRGUISTÁN 20 millones). Gansu PEKÍN COREA DEL NORTE Ningxia Hebel Forma de Estado: República. COREA DEL SUR PAKISTÁN Qinghai Presidente: Xi Jinping (desde marzo de 2013). Tibet Henan (Xizang) Vicepresidente: Wang Qishan (desde marzo de 2018). Anhui Sichuan Shanghai Primer Ministro: Li Keqiang (desde marzo de 2013). Zhejiang NEPAL Ministro de Asuntos Exteriores: Wang Yi (desde marzo 2013). -
Xi's System, Xi's Men: After the March 2018 National People's Congress
Xi’s System, Xi’s Men: After the March 2018 National People’s Congress Barry Naughton The National People’s Congress meeting in March launched a significant administrative reorganization and approved the appointment of a new generation of economic technocrats. The technocrats are skilled and generally support market-oriented reforms. The reorganization is generally market-friendly, but its main purpose is to create a more disciplined and accountable administration to serve as an instrument for Xi Jinping. Last year, after the 19th Communist Party Conference in October, Xi Jinping laid out a general economic program for the next three years. This March, at the 13th session of the National People’s Congress, Xi introduced significant changes in the administrative structure and fleshed out the personnel assignments that will prevail for the next few years. These changes demonstrate once again how firmly Xi is in control of economic policy and personnel. Even if Xi had not also changed the constitution to eliminate term limits for the president (himself) and vice-president, these changes would be enough to demonstrates Xi’s power and ruling style. The policy framework laid out at the end of 2017 allows space for renewed system reforms. As explained in the previous contribution to CLM, successful economic management in 2017 has permitted Xi to prefer “high quality” growth over “high speed” growth, and in particular to launch “three battles”: reducing financial risk; eliminating poverty; and improving the environment.1 While deepening economic conflicts with the United States have certainly complicated the policy environment, until now the Xi administration has stuck to this basic policy orientation. -
CHINA DAILY for Chinese and Global Markets
OLD MOBILES CHANCE RELATIONS LOTUS FROM SPACE Outlining the high stakes Flower seeds made Showroom opening to attract > p13 in future China-US ties a tour beyond Earth buyers of hand-assembled cars > ACROSS AMERICA, PAGE 2 > CHINA, PAGE 7 WEDNESDAY, June 19, 2013 chinadailyusa.com $1 The ‘Long March’ to Tinseltown By LIU WEI in shanghai “It is a long way to go,” he [email protected] says, “but I believe as the Chi- nese = lm market keeps growing The next Kung Fu Panda so fast, it is totally possible that will be the brainchild of both Chinese capital will hold shares American and Chinese film- in the major six Hollywood stu- makers and production will dios. It is just a matter of time.” start in August, says Peter Li, China’s Wanda Cultural managing director of China Group is one of the pioneers Media Capital, co-investor of in this process. In 2012 Wanda Oriental DreamWorks, a joint acquired AMC, the second venture with DreamWorks largest theater chain in North Animation. America, for $2.6 billion. CMC co-founded Oriental What Ye Ning, the group’s DreamWorks in 2012 with vice-president, has learned DreamWorks, Shanghai Media from the following integration Group and Shanghai Alliance is, = rst of all, trust and respect. Investment, with the aim of “The managing team of CHARACTER BUILDING producing and distributing ani- AMC was worried that we mated and live-action content would send a group of yellow PHOTO BY SUN CHENBEI / CHINA DAILY for Chinese and global markets. faces to replace them,” Ye says, From le : Li Xiaolin, president -
Global Digital Tax Efforts Get China Boost
BUSINESS CHINA DAILY HONG KONG EDITION Wednesday, March 3, 2021 RIGHT TRACK ‘Gray rhino’ Global digital real estate risks need tax efforts get to be tamed By WANG YING in Shanghai China boost [email protected] China’s property market is the Finance minister urges G20 nations to biggest “gray rhino”, a very obvious desist from any unilateral measures yet ignored threat, in terms of finan cial risks, given it is so deeply inter twined with the financial industry, By CHEN JIA and it is necessary to keep real estate [email protected] loan risks under control for the sta ble development of the property China will support the efforts We should avoid a market, a top regulatory official reit made by the G20 members to tooearly withdrawal erated on Tuesday. forge an international deal on “Many people decided to buy Potential homebuyers look at property models in Taiyuan, Shanxi province. WEI LIANG / CHINA NEWS SERVICE digital taxation by the middle of of supportive property for investment or specu this year and expects it to help the measures ... This lation, not for living, which is very digital economy develop in an dangerous,” Guo Shuqing, chair be no changes in existing home loan control measures on property credit ening measures announced in the open and fair manner, a top gov year, China will man of the China Banking and policies, while more macro controls are necessary. Therefore, we can past few months have effectively ernment official said. continue to adopt a Insurance Regulatory Commis will be implemented for the healthy expect the existing property policies stabilized the housing market in Finance Minister Liu Kun sion, said during a news confer development of the property mar to be effective,” said Hui Jianqiang, some Chinese cities. -
Select Delegates List Leaders/Ministers from Government
Select Delegates List (Names are listed in no particular order) Leaders/Ministers from Government/International Organizations 1. Gloria Macapagal ARROYO, Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines; Former President, Republic of the Philippines 2. MIAO Wei, Minister, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, People’s Republic of China 3. LIU Kun, Minister of Finance, People’s Republic of China 4. YI Gang, Governor, People’s Bank of China 5. XIAO Yaqing, Chairman, The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council, People’s Republic of China 6. WANG Shouwen, Vice Minister, Ministry of Commerce, People’s Republic of China 7. WANG Hong, Director, State Oceanic Administration; Party Member, Ministry of Natural Resources, People’s Republic of China 8. SUN Ruibiao, Vice Minister, State Taxation Administration, People’s Republic of China 9. LI Chao, Vice Chairman, China Securities Regulatory Commission, People’s Republic of China 1 As of March 8, 2019 10. LI Yingchuan, Deputy Director General, General Administration of Sport of China 11. MAO Chaofeng, Executive Vice Governor, Hainan Province, People’s Republic of China 12. ZHUANG Shaoqin, Chief Planner and Director of Bureau of Territorial and Spatial Planning, Ministry of Natural Resources, People’s Republic of China 13. YIN Yong, Vice Mayor of Beijing; Member of the Party Leadership Group of the People’s Government of Beijing Municipality 14. JIN Xiangjun, Vice Mayor, Tianjin Municipal People's Government 15. Veerathai SANTIPRABHOB, Governor, Bank of Thailand 16. Giovanni TRIA, Minister of Economy and Finance, Italy 17. Michele Geraci, Undersecretary of State, Ministry of Economic Development, Italy 18. -
News Deserts, Forests and "Green GDP"
March 2021 The Agriculture Spotlight - China is provided by the Iowa Economic Development Authority's (IEDA) office in China, which is operated by Tractus Asia, Ltd. The summarized content is derived from readily available media sources and government reports from China outlets and other sources outside of China. For more information on how to utilize the services offered by IEDA's China office, please contact Joseph Rude (commercial trade) at [email protected] or Brad Frisvold (agricultural trade) at [email protected]. News Deserts, forests and "green GDP": What Xi discusses with fellow lawmakers The 13th National People's Congress kicked off its fourth session this week, unveiling a draft of China's modernization plan for the next 15 years, in which "green development" is highlighted as a priority. – Read More Develop agriculture and rural areas as a priority and promote rural revitalization Content includes the path of socialist rural revitalization, implementing the rural revitalization strategy, strengthening industry to support agriculture and urban areas to support rural areas, and plans to accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas. – Read More (Original article in Chinese, use Chrome browser to translate the content) Agricultural technology innovation is an important part of rural revitalization A focus on innovation-driven development and finding new advantages to keep the leading position in agriculture and consolidate rural revitalization. – Read More (Original article in Chinese, use Chrome browser to translate the content) Ministry provides boost to GMOs China will further promote and regulate the innovation, research and development, and application of agricultural genetically modified organisms, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs said recently. -
China Council for International Cooperation on Environment and Development (CCICED) Special Policy Study Report
China Council for International Cooperation on Environment and Development (CCICED) Special Policy Study Report Global Climate Governance and China's Role CCICED 2019 Annual General Meeting June 02 – 05, 2019 Team Members of Special Policy Study (SPS) of Global Climate Governance and China’s Role* Co-leads WANG Yi Member, Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress of China; Vice President, Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences ZOU Ji CCICED Special Advisor, President, Energy Foundation China Kate Hampton CEO, Children’s Investment Fund Foundation Core Experts The Grantham Research Institute, the London School of Economics Lord Nicholas Stern and Political Sciences CCICED Special Advisor, Program Director of Environment, Jonathan Pershing William and Flora Hewlett Foundation Laurence Tubiana European Climate Foundation Ajay Mathur Director General, TERI Ana Toni Executive Director, Instituto Clima e Sociedade (iCS) Brazil Director General, China National Center for Climate Change Strategy XU Huaqing and International Cooperation Deputy Director General,Research Department of Foreign Economic WANG Jinzhao Relations, Development Research Center of the State Council ZHANG Haibin Professor, School of International Studies, Peking University Professor, Deputy Director, Institute of Sustainable Development TAN Xianchun Strategy, Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences International and Chinese Advisors Adrian Fernandez Executive Director, Climate Initiative of Mexico (ICM) Program -
Xi Jinping Administration Starts Its Second Term Following Revisions of Party and National Constitutions
2018.04.09 (No.7, 2018) Xi Jinping Administration Starts its Second Term Following Revisions of Party and National Constitutions Naoki Umehara Senior Economist [email protected] Emerging Economy Research Department Institute for International Monetary Affairs (IIMA) The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) was held in October 20171, and the new Central Committee was inaugurated with General Secretary Xi Jinping as its head. At this congress, the Party Constitution2 was revised to incorporate “Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era” in the part of “general program” of the Party Constitution. About five months later, the First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress (NPC) was held in March 20183, re-electing Mr. Xi Jinping as President of the county. By the amendment of the National Constitution made at the NPC, term restriction for the president was removed. In this article, while reviewing these two important meetings, the author would like to look at the present situation of China which is striving to make further reforms. 1. “New Era led by Xi Jinping” and Expected long-standing Xi administration (1) “The New Era led by Xi Jinping” endorsed as a party consensus at the 19th CPC Congress As noted above, the party platform was revised at the 19th CPC Congress to incorporate “Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era.”4 It meant that the 1 Held between October 18 and 24, 2017. 2 http://cpc.people.com.cn/n1/2017/1029/c64094-29614515.html (in Chinese) 3 Held for 16 days between March 5 and 20, 2018. -
News China March 14.Cdr
VOL. XXVI No. 3 March 2014 Rs. 20.00 The 12th National People’s Congress (NPC), China’s parliamentary body, opened its second annual session at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on March 5, 2014. Nearly 3,000 NPC deputies from across the country attended the opening meeting along with top Party and State leaders. Premier Li Keqiang delivered his first government work report at the opening meeting. Mr. Wei Wei, the Chinese Ambassador to India made a Mr. Wei Wei, the Chinese Ambassador to India, donated speech on the Chinese New Year Celebration Party of more than 400 books about Chinese culture and Chinese Jawaharlal Nehru University on February 28, 2014. He language teaching and teaching equipments to hoped the students of JNU to make greater contribution Jawaharlal Nehru University on behalf of the Chinese to promote friendship between China and India. Embassy on February 28, 2014. A goodwill delegation headed by Mr. Ai Ping, Deputy Mr. Ai Ping, Deputy Minister of the International Minister of the International Department of the Central Department of the Central Committee of CPC, accepted an interview of Indian media during his visit in Delhi. His Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, visited India visit to India was one of the activities of “Year of China- from Feb. 19 to 22, 2014. The delegation exchanged views India Friendly Exchanges”. on further development of Sino-Indian relations with the main political parties in India. Indian Defense Minister A.K. Antony met with Deputy Mr. Liu Youfa, the Chinese Consul General in Mumbai met Chief of General Staff of the People’s Liberation Army of with Indian importers and exporters in his office on China Wang Guanzhong in New Delhi on Feb.24,2014. -
PRC Representation in International Organizations
Last updated: May 2021 PRC Representation in International Organizations Note on methodology: This memo identifies Chinese nationals serving as the heads of key international organizations and in other top leadership positions in United Nations (UN) Principle Organs, UN Funds and Programs, UN specialized agencies, other UN Entities and Bodies, and International Trade and Financial Institutions. Top leadership positions are broadly defined as positions at the board of directors and senior management team level. This document reflects data as of May 4, 2021, and will be updated on a semi-annual basis. Contents Chinese Heads of International Organizations ........................................................................................ 3 International Telecommunication Union (ITU) ........................................................................................ 3 International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) ................................................................................... 3 United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) ............................................................. 3 Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) ............................................................................................... 4 UN Principal Organs .................................................................................................................................. 5 Secretariat ............................................................................................................................................... -
China and the Neutron Bomb (Stanford, CA: Center for International Security and Arms Control, 1988), 43
CHINA STRATEGIC PERSPECTIVES 8 Red China’s “Capitalist Bomb”: Inside the Chinese Neutron Bomb Program by Jonathan Ray Center for the Study of Chinese Military Affairs Institute for National Strategic Studies National Defense University Institute for National Strategic Studies National Defense University The Institute for National Strategic Studies (INSS) is National Defense University’s (NDU’s) dedicated research arm. INSS includes the Center for Strategic Research and Center for the Study of Chinese Military Affairs. The military and civilian analysts and staff who com- prise INSS and its subcomponents execute their mission by perform- ing research and analysis, publication, conferences, policy support, and outreach. The mission of INSS is to conduct strategic studies for the Secretary of Defense, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the combatant commanders, to support the national strategic components of the aca- demic programs at NDU, and to provide outreach to other U.S. govern- mental agencies and to the broader national security community. Cover photo: Chinese hydrogen bomb test at Lop Nor Nuclear Test Range (Chinese government photo) Red China’s “Capitalist Bomb” Red China’s “Capitalist Bomb”: Inside the Chinese Neutron Bomb Program by Jonathan Ray Center for the Study of Chinese Military Affairs Institute for National Strategic Studies China Strategic Perspectives, No. 8 Series Editor: Phillip C. Saunders National Defense University Press Washington, D.C. January 2015 Opinions, conclusions, and recommendations expressed or implied within are solely those of the contributors and do not necessarily represent the views of the Defense Department or any other agency of the Federal Government.