Board of Governors (As of 31 December 2018)
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July 15, 2020 Ambassador Robert E. Lighthizer U.S. Trade
July 15, 2020 Ambassador Robert E. Lighthizer U.S. Trade Representative 600 17th St. NW Washington, DC 20508 Re: Docket No. USTR-2020-0022: Initiation of Section 301 Investigations of Digital Services Taxes Dear Ambassador Lighthizer: The Information Technology Industry Council (ITI) welcomes the U.S. Administration’s recognition that digital services taxes (DSTs) that have been adopted or are under consideration in ten jurisdictions – Austria, Brazil, the Czech Republic, the European Union (EU), India, Indonesia, Italy, Spain, Turkey, and the United Kingdom (UK) – raise concerns under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974. These unilateral measures advance a troubling precedent, unnecessarily depart from progress toward stable and sustainable international tax policies, and will disproportionately impact U.S.-headquartered companies. In accordance with the notice and request for comments published by the Office of the United States Trade Representative (USTR) on June 5, 2020, ITI respectfully submits the following written comments on the Administration’s initiation of Section 301 investigations of these ten measures.1 In our comments, we provide USTR with evidence to support a determination that these new DSTs – like the French DST – are unfair trade practices under Section 301 because they are discriminatory, unreasonable, inconsistent with prevailing international tax principles, and unusually burdensome for affected U.S. companies. Notably, many of the DSTs are structured similarly to the French DST and share the same problematic features that USTR identified in its Report on France’s Digital Services Tax (French DST Report),2 including scope limitations and revenue thresholds that are meant to target U.S. companies and shield domestic companies. -
SOUHRNNÁ TERITORIÁLNÍ INFORMACE Čína
SOUHRNNÁ TERITORIÁLNÍ INFORMACE Čína Souhrnná teritoriální informace Čína Zpracováno a aktualizováno zastupitelským úřadem ČR v Pekingu (Čína) ke dni 13. 8. 2020 3:17 Seznam kapitol souhrnné teritoriální informace: 1. Základní charakteristika teritoria, ekonomický přehled (s.2) 2. Zahraniční obchod a investice (s.15) 3. Vztahy země s EU (s.28) 4. Obchodní a ekonomická spolupráce s ČR (s.30) 5. Mapa oborových příležitostí - perspektivní položky českého exportu (s.39) 6. Základní podmínky pro uplatnění českého zboží na trhu (s.46) 7. Kontakty (s.81) 1/86 http://www.businessinfo.cz/cina © Zastupitelský úřad ČR v Pekingu (Čína) SOUHRNNÁ TERITORIÁLNÍ INFORMACE Čína 1. Základní charakteristika teritoria, ekonomický přehled Podkapitoly: 1.1. Oficiální název státu, složení vlády 1.2. Demografické tendence: Počet obyvatel, průměrný roční přírůstek, demografické složení (vč. národnosti, náboženských skupin) 1.3. Základní makroekonomické ukazatele za posledních 5 let (nominální HDP/obyv., vývoj objemu HDP, míra inflace, míra nezaměstnanosti). Očekávaný vývoj v teritoriu s akcentem na ekonomickou sféru. 1.4. Veřejné finance, státní rozpočet - příjmy, výdaje, saldo za posledních 5 let 1.5. Platební bilance (běžný, kapitálový, finanční účet), devizové rezervy (za posledních 5 let), veřejný dluh vůči HDP, zahraniční zadluženost, dluhová služba 1.6. Bankovní systém (hlavní banky a pojišťovny) 1.7. Daňový systém 1.1 Oficiální název státu, složení vlády Čínská lidová republika (Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo; zkráceně Zhongguo) Úřední jazyk čínština (Putonghua, standardní čínština založená na pekingském dialektu), dále jsou oficiálními jazyky kantonština v provincii Guangdong, mongolština v AO Vnitřní Mongolsko, ujgurština a kyrgyzština v AO Xinjiang, tibetština v AO Xizang (Tibet). Složení vlády • Prezident: Xi Jinping (v úřadu od 14. -
FICHA PAÍS China República Popular (De) China
OFICINA DE INFORMACIÓN DIPLOMÁTICA FICHA PAÍS China República Popular (de) China La Oficina de Información Diplomática del Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores, Unión Europea y Cooperación pone a disposición de los profesionales de los medios de comunicación y del público en general la presente ficha país. La información contenida en esta ficha país es pública y se ha extraído de diversos medios, no defendiendo posición política alguna ni de este Ministerio ni del Gobierno de España respecto del país sobre el que versa. OCTUBRE 2020 los grupos étnicos de usar sus propias lenguas; hay seis lenguas principales China en China, además del Mandarín. Moneda: La moneda oficial de la República Popular China es el Renminbi (RMB), que se traduce como “moneda del pueblo, o Yuan (CNY). Cotización media del euro en 2019, 1 euro/ 7,73. Religión: Las religiones tradicionales de China son el Taoísmo y Budismo; RUSIA el Confucianismo es un sistema de conducta con enorme influencia en la KAZAJISTÁN historia del país. Estimaciones de los practicantes de las distintas creen- cias son difíciles de realizar. No obstante algunos cálculos señalan: Taoísmo MONGOLIA Heilongjlang (aprox. 20 millones); Budismo (aprox. 100 millones); Cristianismo: Católicos Urumchi Mongolia Interior Jilin (aprox. 5 millones), Protestantes, (aprox. 15 millones); Musulmanes: (aprox. KIRGUISTÁN 20 millones). Gansu PEKÍN COREA DEL NORTE Ningxia Hebel Forma de Estado: República. COREA DEL SUR PAKISTÁN Qinghai Presidente: Xi Jinping (desde marzo de 2013). Tibet Henan (Xizang) Vicepresidente: Wang Qishan (desde marzo de 2018). Anhui Sichuan Shanghai Primer Ministro: Li Keqiang (desde marzo de 2013). Zhejiang NEPAL Ministro de Asuntos Exteriores: Wang Yi (desde marzo 2013). -
Sri Mulyani Indrawati, S.E., M.Sc., Ph.D
Image not found or type unknown Sri Mulyani Indrawati, S.E., M.Sc., Ph.D Plt. Menteri Koordinator Bidang Perekonomian RI Sri Mulyani Indrawati lahir di Bandar Lampung, Lampung, pada tanggal 26 Agustus 1962. Ia adalah wanita sekaligus orang Indonesia pertama yang menjabat sebagai Direktur Pelaksana Bank Dunia. Jabatan ini diembannya mulai 1 Juni 2010. Sebelumnya, dia menjabat Menteri Keuangan, Kabinet Indonesia Bersatu. Ketika ia menjadi Direktur Pelaksana Bank Dunia, maka ia pun meninggalkan jabatannya sebagai Menteri Keuangan. Sebelum menjadi Menteri Keuangan, Ia menjabat sebagai Menteri Negara Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional/Bappenas dari Kabinet Indonesia Bersatu. Sri Mulyani sebelumnya dikenal sebagai seorang pengamat ekonomi di Indonesia. Ia menjabat sebagai Kepala Lembaga Penyelidikan Ekonomi dan Masyarakat Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Indonesia (LPEM FEUI) sejak Juni 1998. Pada 5 Desember 2005, ketika Presiden Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono mengumumkan perombakan kabinet, Sri Mulyani dipindahkan menjadi Menteri Keuangan menggantikan Jusuf Anwar. Sejak tahun 2008, ia menjabat Pelaksana Tugas Menteri Koordinator Bidang Perekonomian, setelah Menteri Koordinator Bidang Perekonomian Boediono dilantik sebagai Gubernur Bank Indonesia. Ia dinobatkan sebagai Menteri Keuangan terbaik Asia untuk tahun 2006 oleh Emerging Markets pada 18 September 2006 di sela Sidang Tahunan Bank Dunia dan IMF di Singapura. Ia juga terpilih sebagai wanita paling berpengaruh ke-23 di dunia versi majalah Forbes tahun 2008 dan wanita paling berpengaruh ke-2 di Indonesia -
8-11 July 2021 Venice - Italy
3RD G20 FINANCE MINISTERS AND CENTRAL BANK GOVERNORS MEETING AND SIDE EVENTS 8-11 July 2021 Venice - Italy 1 CONTENTS 1 ABOUT THE G20 Pag. 3 2 ITALIAN G20 PRESIDENCY Pag. 4 3 2021 G20 FINANCE MINISTERS AND CENTRAL BANK GOVERNORS MEETINGS Pag. 4 4 3RD G20 FINANCE MINISTERS AND CENTRAL BANK GOVERNORS MEETING Pag. 6 Agenda Participants 5 MEDIA Pag. 13 Accreditation Media opportunities Media centre - Map - Operating hours - Facilities and services - Media liaison officers - Information technology - Interview rooms - Host broadcaster and photographer - Venue access Host city: Venice Reach and move in Venice - Airport - Trains - Public transports - Taxi Accomodation Climate & time zone Accessibility, special requirements and emergency phone numbers 6 COVID-19 PROCEDURE Pag. 26 7 CONTACTS Pag. 26 2 1 ABOUT THE G20 Population Economy Trade 60% of the world population 80 of global GDP 75% of global exports The G20 is the international forum How the G20 works that brings together the world’s major The G20 does not have a permanent economies. Its members account for more secretariat: its agenda and activities are than 80% of world GDP, 75% of global trade established by the rotating Presidencies, in and 60% of the population of the planet. cooperation with the membership. The forum has met every year since 1999 A “Troika”, represented by the country that and includes, since 2008, a yearly Summit, holds the Presidency, its predecessor and with the participation of the respective its successor, works to ensure continuity Heads of State and Government. within the G20. The Troika countries are currently Saudi Arabia, Italy and Indonesia. -
Akhmad Rizal Shidiq
3963 Persimmon Drive, Apt 103 Fairfax, VA 22031 Tel: +1 (571) 282-5387 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://scholar.harvard.edu/rizalshidiq/ Akhmad Rizal Shidiq Research Economist by training and currently working on Ph.D dissertation on financial crisis, Interest credit market, firms, and political connections in Indonesia. Primary fields are monetary theory and public choice. Extensive research experience especially in development mi- croeconomics, political economy, and trade. Conducted field researches and large-survey analysis in Indonesia, with substantial experience in working with government and inter- national agencies. Taught intermediate micro and macroeconomics for undergraduate. Education George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia USA Ph.D., Economics (expected Spring 2015) Dissertation Topic: \Essays on Firms and Political Connections in Indonesia" SOAS, University of London, UK M.Sc., Development Economics 2002 University of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia Sarjana (B.A.), Economics 1999 Academic Harvard Kennedy School, Cambridge, Massachusetts USA Experience Research Fellow 2011 - 2013 Pre-doctoral research fellowship George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia USA Graduate Lecturer 2010 Intermediate Macroeconomics for undergraduate Department of Economics, University of Indonesia, Jakarta Indonesia Lecturer 2006-2007 Indonesian Economic Policy and Poverty, Income Distribution, and Public Policy courses in Master of Public Policy Program Lecturer 2002-2007 Intermediate Micro and Macroeconomics for undergraduate Teaching -
Xi's System, Xi's Men: After the March 2018 National People's Congress
Xi’s System, Xi’s Men: After the March 2018 National People’s Congress Barry Naughton The National People’s Congress meeting in March launched a significant administrative reorganization and approved the appointment of a new generation of economic technocrats. The technocrats are skilled and generally support market-oriented reforms. The reorganization is generally market-friendly, but its main purpose is to create a more disciplined and accountable administration to serve as an instrument for Xi Jinping. Last year, after the 19th Communist Party Conference in October, Xi Jinping laid out a general economic program for the next three years. This March, at the 13th session of the National People’s Congress, Xi introduced significant changes in the administrative structure and fleshed out the personnel assignments that will prevail for the next few years. These changes demonstrate once again how firmly Xi is in control of economic policy and personnel. Even if Xi had not also changed the constitution to eliminate term limits for the president (himself) and vice-president, these changes would be enough to demonstrates Xi’s power and ruling style. The policy framework laid out at the end of 2017 allows space for renewed system reforms. As explained in the previous contribution to CLM, successful economic management in 2017 has permitted Xi to prefer “high quality” growth over “high speed” growth, and in particular to launch “three battles”: reducing financial risk; eliminating poverty; and improving the environment.1 While deepening economic conflicts with the United States have certainly complicated the policy environment, until now the Xi administration has stuck to this basic policy orientation. -
CHINA DAILY for Chinese and Global Markets
OLD MOBILES CHANCE RELATIONS LOTUS FROM SPACE Outlining the high stakes Flower seeds made Showroom opening to attract > p13 in future China-US ties a tour beyond Earth buyers of hand-assembled cars > ACROSS AMERICA, PAGE 2 > CHINA, PAGE 7 WEDNESDAY, June 19, 2013 chinadailyusa.com $1 The ‘Long March’ to Tinseltown By LIU WEI in shanghai “It is a long way to go,” he [email protected] says, “but I believe as the Chi- nese = lm market keeps growing The next Kung Fu Panda so fast, it is totally possible that will be the brainchild of both Chinese capital will hold shares American and Chinese film- in the major six Hollywood stu- makers and production will dios. It is just a matter of time.” start in August, says Peter Li, China’s Wanda Cultural managing director of China Group is one of the pioneers Media Capital, co-investor of in this process. In 2012 Wanda Oriental DreamWorks, a joint acquired AMC, the second venture with DreamWorks largest theater chain in North Animation. America, for $2.6 billion. CMC co-founded Oriental What Ye Ning, the group’s DreamWorks in 2012 with vice-president, has learned DreamWorks, Shanghai Media from the following integration Group and Shanghai Alliance is, = rst of all, trust and respect. Investment, with the aim of “The managing team of CHARACTER BUILDING producing and distributing ani- AMC was worried that we mated and live-action content would send a group of yellow PHOTO BY SUN CHENBEI / CHINA DAILY for Chinese and global markets. faces to replace them,” Ye says, From le : Li Xiaolin, president -
73 Topik : Penyelidikan Sri Mulyani Dan Boediono Oleh KPK Durasi : 03 Menit 20 Detik Sri Mulyani Dimintai Keterangan Sejak
Lampiran 1: Transkrip Pemberitaan pada Program Kabar Petang 29 April 2010 Topik : Penyelidikan Sri Mulyani dan Boediono oleh KPK Durasi : 03 menit 20 detik Sri Mulyani dimintai keterangan sejak pukul setengah sebelas hingga pukul setengah satu siang di lantai 5 di Gedung Departemen Keuangan. Sri Mulyani diminta keterangan oleh 3 penyidik dari KPK, dipimpin direktur penyelidikan, Iswan Elmi. (SHINTA) { Visual Images : from studio move to video Sri Mulyani turun dari mobil di sebuah parkiran basement dengan pengawalan pihak keamanan tanpa berkomentar apapun dan langsung menuju ke lift} Fokusnya masih pada latar belakang alasan kebijakan menyatakan kondisi ekonomi sedang krisis global dan keluarnya perpu JPSK. Sri mulyani selama ini disebut-sebut yang paling bertanggungjawab terhadap kebijakan pengucuran dana talangan Bank Century senilai 6,7 triliun. Dalam rapat paripurna dewan perwakilan rakyat telah diputuskan opsi C sebagai penyelesaian politis kasus Bank Century. Artinya keputusan DPR menyetujui kebijakan pemberian fasilitas pendanaan jangka pendek atau FPJP dan penyertaan modal sementara (PMS) kepada Bank Century, serta pelaksanaanya bermasalah. (RIZKY) { Visual Images : suasana di lobby gedung departemen keuangan yang ramai oleh kehadiran para pencari berita serta aktifitas para penjaga gedung departemen keuangan yang sedang berjaga di pintu menuju lift dan suasan sekitar} HENGKINUS MANAO ( Direktur Jenderal Dekeu) : “Ya sesuai dengan apa, aaa permintaan dari KPK ya mereka aaa meminta kesediaan menteri keuangan untuk memberi keterangan -
G20 Digest April 2021 0.Pdf
Vol. 1 |No.2| April 2021 Digest EDITORIAL ARTICLES G20 Economic Policy Performance and Prospects John Kirton Pharma Can Shine Even More Aidan Hollis and Thomas Pogge Some Recent Trends in Global Competition Policy Augustine Peter PERSPECTIVES Why Food, Agriculture and Nutrition should be at the Top of the Agenda for G20 Nations Ram Kaundinya Time for Reviving Multilateral Trading System Bipin Menon IMPORTANT NEWS G20 Digest Editorial Board Editors Sachin Chaturvedi Director General, RIS Augustine Peter Visiting Fellow, RIS and Former Member, Competition Commission of India Managing Editor Priyadarshi Dash Associate Professor, RIS Editorial Assistant Prativa Shaw Research Assistant, RIS Editorial Advisory Board Chairperson Suresh Prabhu Member of Parliament & India’s Sherpa to G20 & G7 Members John J. Kirton Director and Founder, G20 Research Group, University of Toronto Suman Berry Non-Resident Fellow, Bruegel & Global Fellow, Woodrow WilsonInternational Center for Scholars Izumi Ohno Professor, National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies (GRIPS), Japan Elizabeth Sidiropoulos Chief Executive, South African Institute of International Affairs (SAIIA), South Africa Imme Scholz Deputy Director, German Development Institute (GDI), Bonn Rathin Roy Managing Director (Research and Policy), Overseas Development Institute, London Shekhar Shah Director General, National Council for Applied Economic Research, New Delhi Rajat Kathuria Dean, School of Humanities & Social Sciences, Shiv Nadar University, Delhi NCR Harsh Jaitli Chief Executive Officer, -
Sri Mulyani Indrawati Interviewers
An initiative of the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs and the Bobst Center for Peace and Justice, Princeton University Series: Governance Traps Interview no.: C4 Interviewee: Sri Mulyani Indrawati Interviewers: Matthew Devlin and Andrew Schalkwyk Date of Interview: 14 July 2009 Location: Ministry of Finance Jakarta Indonesia Innovations for Successful Societies, Bobst Center for Peace and Justice Princeton University, 83 Prospect Avenue, Princeton, New Jersey, 08544, USA www.princeton.edu/successfulsocieties Use of this transcript is governed by ISS Terms of Use, available at www.princeton.edu/successfulsocieties Innovations for Successful Societies Series: Civil Service Oral History Program Interview number: C-4 DEVLIN: Today is July 14th, 2009. I’m here at the Ministry of Finance in Jakarta, Indonesia with Minister Sri Mulyani. Minister, thank you very much for taking the time to join us. MULYANI: You're welcome. DEVLIN: I thought I might begin our conversation by asking you to remember back to the earlier days of your tenure here at the ministry. Perhaps you could comment on the individuals or groups who you could count on to back your proposals for reform here in the ministry, the coalition that supported you and your innovations here. MULYANI: Well certainly the individual who played a very important role was the President who appointed me to become the Minister of Finance and gave me his full trust as well as confidence to lead this very big department. Second, as a group of people, is the top echelon of the Ministry of Finance. They were not actually really keen or excited with the idea of reform, because at that time, as I remember from the first meeting with them, I asked and challenged them why the department or the Ministry of Finance or government in general was not trusted by the public, was always seen as a corrupt institution, and how could we live in an institution that was perceived by the public in such a very humiliating way. -
Global Digital Tax Efforts Get China Boost
BUSINESS CHINA DAILY HONG KONG EDITION Wednesday, March 3, 2021 RIGHT TRACK ‘Gray rhino’ Global digital real estate risks need tax efforts get to be tamed By WANG YING in Shanghai China boost [email protected] China’s property market is the Finance minister urges G20 nations to biggest “gray rhino”, a very obvious desist from any unilateral measures yet ignored threat, in terms of finan cial risks, given it is so deeply inter twined with the financial industry, By CHEN JIA and it is necessary to keep real estate [email protected] loan risks under control for the sta ble development of the property China will support the efforts We should avoid a market, a top regulatory official reit made by the G20 members to tooearly withdrawal erated on Tuesday. forge an international deal on “Many people decided to buy Potential homebuyers look at property models in Taiyuan, Shanxi province. WEI LIANG / CHINA NEWS SERVICE digital taxation by the middle of of supportive property for investment or specu this year and expects it to help the measures ... This lation, not for living, which is very digital economy develop in an dangerous,” Guo Shuqing, chair be no changes in existing home loan control measures on property credit ening measures announced in the open and fair manner, a top gov year, China will man of the China Banking and policies, while more macro controls are necessary. Therefore, we can past few months have effectively ernment official said. continue to adopt a Insurance Regulatory Commis will be implemented for the healthy expect the existing property policies stabilized the housing market in Finance Minister Liu Kun sion, said during a news confer development of the property mar to be effective,” said Hui Jianqiang, some Chinese cities.