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Organizational Framework of the G-77
17 CHAPTER 2 ORGANIZATIONAL FRAMEWORK OF THE GROUP OF 77 by Lydia Swart …neither the Western media nor Western scholars pay much attention to the multilateral policies and practices of the states variously described as the South, the third world, or developing countries. In particular, patterns of cooperation among these states in pursuit of common interests at the UN are often ignored or dismissed as of little consequence. Sally Morphet, 2004 Institutional Arrangements: UNCTAD The institutional arrangements of the G-77 developed slowly. In its first years, the G-77’s activities primarily coalesced around UNCTAD as it was regarded by the South as the key locus to improve conditions of trade for development and to form a counterbalance to the Bretton Woods Institutions dominated by the North. The G-77 focus on UNCTAD was so pronounced that until 1976—when it held a Conference on Economic Cooperation among Developing Countries—the group only convened high-level meetings in preparation for UNCTAD sessions. These ministerial meetings to prepare for UNCTAD started in 1967 at the initiative of the Group of 31, consisting of developing countries that were members of UNCTAD’s Trade and Development Board (TDB), represented by Ambassadors in Geneva.10 The first G-77 ministerial meeting in 1967 adopted the Charter of Algiers, which details the G-77’s programme of action but is rather short on internal institutional issues. It is only at the very end of the Algiers Charter that a few organizational aspects are mentioned. The G-77 decided to meet at the ministerial level as “often as this may be deemed necessary” but “always prior to the convening of sessions” of 10 Later referred to as preparatory meetings. -
Russia Takes Double Punch As Vanishing Workers Fan Prices Bloomberg.Com – Global Edition by Olga Tanas 2014-09-17, T14:12:11Z
Russia Takes Double Punch as Vanishing Workers Fan Prices Bloomberg.com – Global edition By Olga Tanas 2014-09-17, T14:12:11Z Photographer: Andrey Rudakov/Bloomberg. An employee works on the assembly of a truck cabin on the production line at the OAO KamAZ plant in Naberezhnye Chelny, Russ The aging workforce is packing a double punch for the Russian economy The unborn generation of the 1990s, a period of hyperinflation and instability after the Soviet breakup, left the nation depleted of younger workers. Unemployment is at a record low, putting pressure on wages (RUMEREAL) and helping keep inflation near the fastest since 2011. The poor demographics are shaving 0.5 percentage point off economic growth a year, according to the Higher School of Economics in Moscow, which estimates the working-age population will shrink by as many as 15 million people, or more than the size of the Russian capital, by 2030. Aging populations are unsettling central bankers from Tokyo to Frankfurt in their struggle to prevent deflation as older workers tend to defer consumption in favor of savings. Russia faces the opposite threat: entrenched inflation that risks shackling monetary policy already lurching from one crisis to another since Crimea was annexed in March. “Taking into account low unemployment and tight supply on the labor market, wages will remain at a high level, affecting inflation,” said Natalia Orlova, chief economist at Alfa Bank in Moscow. With the central bank increasingly drawing attention to poor demographics, it’s “in effect saying it can do nothing for the economy, whose problems are structural in character.” Demographic Factor Russia is caught in a vise of elevated inflation and stalling economic growth. -
GOAL Global Opportunity Asset Locator Outlook for 2021 Rotation
20 November 2020 | 5:46PM GMT GOAL: Global Opportunity Asset Locator Outlook for 2021: Rotation inoculation — remain pro-risk Christian Mueller-Glissmann, CFA +44(20)7774-1714 | christian.mueller- [email protected] Goldman Sachs International Alessio Rizzi n We are pro-risk for 2021 and expect the pro-cyclical rotation across and within +44(20)7552-3976 | [email protected] assets to continue, supported by a strong economic recovery from the COVID-19 Goldman Sachs International Cecilia Mariotti shock. With a favourable growth/inflation mix and still elevated equity risk premia +44(20)7552-0450 | [email protected] we are OW equities and UW bonds. With tighter credit spreads we are N credit Goldman Sachs International but still see opportunities to move down in quality. Over a 12m horizon we are Andrea Ferrario +44(20)7552-4353 | OW commodities (N for 3m), supported in particular by a bullish oil view. [email protected] Goldman Sachs International n While absolute equity valuations are high after the sharp recovery, they remain Peter Oppenheimer +44(20)7552-5782 | attractive vs. bonds. And equities should be able to digest a gradual increase in [email protected] bond yields better than fixed income as long as they come alongside better Goldman Sachs International David J. Kostin growth. We expect more rotation within equities – the leadership in regions, +1(212)902-6781 | [email protected] sectors and styles has been unusually defensive in the recovery. Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC Kathy Matsui n Our Risk Appetite Indicator (RAI) has turned positive, which alone is not a +81(3)6437-9950 | [email protected] Goldman Sachs Japan Co., Ltd. -
G20 UPDATE E-NEWSLETTER Issue #17 - October 2013
subscribeasdf aklsd jflksdj to the flksdjnewsletter flsdkj flksdj df f d f d fd fdfsssflsdjfldsjf lkdsj(click flksdj fklsdjhere) flksdj flkdsjf lksdjf lksdfj G20 UPDATE E-NEWSLETTER Issue #17 - October 2013 2012 2013 2014 CC BY-SA 2.0 (kurt) CC BY-SA 2.0 (LHOON) Reflections on the Summit Must Read In “Investment in the In “Building on mixed In “The G20 St. In “Reflections from the --Insights from the Future: Preliminary success – from St Petersburg Summit – 2013 Russian G20 BRICS results of Russia’s G20 Petersburg 2013 to Bubbles, Casinos and Summit,” Michael --News from “Down Presidency,” Brisbane 2014,” Nancy Inactivity,” Sameer Switow, Global Council of Under” O. Buklemishev, Associate Waites, Head of Policy Dossani, Advocacy the Global Call to Action --New Think Tank professor at the Economics Research & Government Coordinator, Reshaping Against Poverty (GCAP), Publications Department of Moscow Relations, World Vision Global Power, Action Aid reviews highlights of the State University and Australia, provides a view International describes G20 Summit as they relate member of the Expert of the Russian G20 Summit-related issues, to: international Council for the Russian G20 Summit and the transition such as the currency development, remittances, Presidency, provides an in- to the Australian crises and tax reform. infrastructure, gender, and depth report of the G20’s Presidency. tax avoidance. strengths, weaknesses, and tensions in promoting economic recovery. Pages 3-5 Pages 6-8 Pages 9-11 Pages 12-14 Pages 8 | 14 | 15 a UPDATE Introduction Highlights of the Russian G20 Summit Introduction G20 Nancy Alexander, Heinrich Böll Foundation - North America At the September 2013 G20 Summit Arguably, the Summit’s main Buklemishev, the U.S. -
2016 Annual Meetings of the Boards of Governors
THE WORLD BANK GROUP Public Disclosure Authorized 2016 ANNUAL MEETINGS OF THE BOARDS OF GOVERNORS Public Disclosure Authorized SUMMARY PROCEEDINGS Public Disclosure Authorized Washington, D.C. October 7-9, 2016 Public Disclosure Authorized THE WORLD BANK GROUP Headquarters 1818 H Street, NW Washington, D.C. 20433 U.S.A. Phone: (202) 473-1000 Fax: (202) 477-6391 Internet: www.worldbankgroup.org iii INTRODUCTORY NOTE The 2016 Annual Meetings of the Boards of Governors of the World Bank Group (Bank), which consist of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), International Development Association (IDA), the International Finance Corporation (IFC), International Centre for the Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID), and the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA), held jointly with the International Monetary Fund (Fund), took place on October 7, 2016 in Washington, D.C. The Honorable Mauricio Cárdenas, Governor of the Bank and Fund for Colombia, served as the Chairman. In Committee Meetings and the Plenary Session, a joint session with the Board of Governors of the International Monetary Fund, the Board considered and took action on reports and recommendations submitted by the Executive Directors, and on matters raised during the Meeting. These proceedings outline the work of the 70th Annual Meeting and the final decisions taken by the Board of Governors. They record, in alphabetical order by member countries, the texts of statements by Governors and the resolutions and reports adopted by the Boards of Governors of the World Bank Group. In addition, the Development Committee discussed the Forward Look – A Vision for the World Bank Group in 2030, and the Dynamic Formula – Report to Governors Annual Meetings 2016. -
Oh for a New Risorgimento
SPECIAL REPORT I TA LY June 11th 2011 Oh for a new risorgimento SRitaly.indd 1 31/05/2011 14:42 S PECIAL REPORT I TALY O h for a new risorgimento Italy needs to stop blaming the dead for its troubles and get on with life, says John Prideaux ON A WARM spring morning in Treviso, a town in Italy’s north•east, sev• eral hundred people have gathered in the main square, in the shadow of a13th•century bell tower, to listen to speeches. The crowd is so uniformly dressed, in casually smart clothes and expensive sunglasses, that an out• sider might assume invitations to this event had been sent out weeks ago. Most people are clutching plastic ags on white sticks. Some of them car• ry children wearing rosettes in red, white and green. On a temporary stage a succession of speakers talk about the country’s glori• ous history. Italy has taken the day o to celebrate its 150th anniversary as a nation. Treviso’s mayor, Gian Paolo Gobbo, is not celebrating. The desk in his oce faces a large painting of Venice in the style of Canaletto. This has some signicance for Mr Gobbo, who has spent his political career ghting to resus• citate the Republic of Venice, which nally expired in 1797 after a long illness. Below the painting stands a uorescent• green bear. It’s just like me! exclaims the mayor, a portly man in his 60s. Green is the colour of the Northern League, C ONTENTS a party which has sometimes toyed with the idea of break• 3 The economy ing up Italy and allowing the northern part of the country For ever espresso to go it alone. -
A Semantic Analysis of Monetary Shamanism: a Case of the BOJ's Governor Haruhiko Kuroda
DPRIETI Discussion Paper Series 17-E-011 A Semantic Analysis of Monetary Shamanism: A case of the BOJ's Governor Haruhiko Kuroda KEIDA Masayuki Rissho University TAKEDA Yosuke Sophia University The Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry http://www.rieti.go.jp/en/ RIETI Discussion Paper Series 17-E-011 February 2017 A Semantic Analysis of Monetary Shamanism: A case of the BOJ's Governor Haruhiko Kuroda* KEIDA Masayuki TAKEDA Yosuke Rissho University Sophia University Abstract This paper examines whether statistical natural language processing techniques have been useful in analyzing documents on monetary policy. A simple latent semantic analysis shows a relatively good performance in classifying the Bank of Japan (BOJ)’s documents on its governors’ policy and the impact without human reading. Our results also show that Governor Haruhiko Kuroda’s communication strategy changed slightly in 2016 when the BOJ introduced the negative interest rate policy. This change in 2016 is comparable to the one from the transition from Masaaki Shirakawa to Kuroda. In spite of the intention, the BOJ had a misjudgment in the communication strategy. Keywords: Monetary policy, Communication, Latent semantic analysis JEL classification: E52, E58 RIETI Discussion Papers Series aims at widely disseminating research results in the form of professional papers, thereby stimulating lively discussion. The views expressed in the papers are solely those of the author(s), and neither represent those of the organization to which the author(s) belong(s) nor the Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry. *This study is conducted as a part of the Project “Sustainable Growth and Macroeconomic Policy” undertaken at Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI). -
Russia's 2020 Strategic Economic Goals and the Role of International
Russia’s 2020 Strategic Economic Goals and the Role of International Integration 1800 K Street NW | Washington, DC 20006 Tel: (202) 887-0200 | Fax: (202) 775-3199 E-mail: [email protected] | Web: www.csis.org authors Andrew C. Kuchins Amy Beavin Anna Bryndza project codirectors Andrew C. Kuchins Thomas Gomart july 2008 europe, russia, and the united states ISBN 978-0-89206-547-9 finding a new balance Ë|xHSKITCy065479zv*:+:!:+:! CENTER FOR STRATEGIC & CSIS INTERNATIONAL STUDIES Russia’s 2020 Strategic Economic Goals and the Role of International Integration authors Andrew C. Kuchins Amy Beavin Anna Bryndza project codirectors Andrew C. Kuchins Thomas Gomart july 2008 About CSIS In an era of ever-changing global opportunities and challenges, the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) provides strategic insights and practical policy solutions to decisionmakers. CSIS conducts research and analysis and develops policy initiatives that look into the future and anticipate change. Founded by David M. Abshire and Admiral Arleigh Burke at the height of the Cold War, CSIS was dedicated to the simple but urgent goal of finding ways for America to survive as a nation and prosper as a people. Since 1962, CSIS has grown to become one of the world’s preeminent public policy institutions. Today, CSIS is a bipartisan, nonprofit organization headquartered in Washington, DC. More than 220 full- time staff and a large network of affiliated scholars focus their expertise on defense and security; on the world’s regions and the unique challenges inherent to them; and on the issues that know no boundary in an increasingly connected world. -
Global Finance's Central Banker Report Cards 2021
Global Finance’s Central Banker Report Cards 2021 NEW YORK, September 1, 2021 — Global Finance magazine has released the names of Central Bank Governors who earned “A” or “A-” grades as part of its Central Banker Report Cards 2021. The full Central Banker Report Cards 2021 report and grade list will appear in Global Finance’s October print and digital editions and online at GFMag.com. The Central Banker Report Cards, published annually by Global Finance since 1994, grade the central bank governors of 101 key countries and territories including the European Union, the Eastern Caribbean Central Bank, the Bank of Central African States and the Central Bank of West African States. About Global Finance Grades are based on an “A” to “F” scale for success in areas such as inflation control, economic Global Finance, founded in growth goals, currency stability and interest rate management. (“A” represents an excellent 1987, has a circulation of performance down through “F” for outright failure.) Subjective criteria also apply. 50,000 and readers in 191 countries. Global Finance’s “With the pandemic still surging in many areas, and inflation emerging as a major area of audience includes senior concern once again, the world’s central bankers are confronting multiple challenges from corporate and financial multiple directions,” said Global Finance publisher and editorial director Joseph Giarraputo. officers responsible for making investment and strategic “Global Finance’s annual Central Banker Report Cards show which financial policy leaders are decisions at multinational succeeding in the face of adversity and which are falling behind.” companies and financial The Central Bankers earning an “A” grade in the Global Finance Central Banker Report Card institutions. -
October 24–26, 2021 2
SCIENCE · INNOVATION · POLICIES WORLD HEALTH SUMMIT BERLIN, GERMANY & DIGITAL OCTOBER 24–26, 2021 2 “No-one is safe from COVID-19; “All countries have signed up to Universal no-one is safe until we are all Health Coverage by 2030. But we cannot safe from it. Even those who wait ten years. We need health systems conquer the virus within their that work, before we face an outbreak own borders remain prisoners of something more contagious than within these borders until it is COVID-19; more deadly; or both.” conquered everywhere.” ANTÓNIO GUTERRES Secretary-General, United Nations FRANK-WALTER STEINMEIER Federal President, Germany “We firmly believe that the “All pulling together—this must rights of women and girls be the hallmark of the European are not negotiable.” Health Union. I believe this can NATALIA KANEM be a test case for true global Executive Director, United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) health compact. The need for leadership is clear and I believe the European Union must as- sume this responsibility.” “The lesson is clear: a strong health URSULA VON DER LEYEN system is a resilient health system. Health President, European Commission systems and preparedness are not only “Governments of countries an investment in the future, they are the that are doing well during foundation of our response today.” the pandemic have not TEDROS ADHANOM GHEBREYESUS Director-General, World Health Organization (WHO) only shown political leader- ship, but also have listened “If we don’t address the concerns and to scientists and followed fears we will not do ourselves a favor. their recommendations.” In the end, it is about how technology SOUMYA SWAMINATHAN Chief Scientist, World Health can be advanced as well as how Organization (WHO) we can make healthcare more human.” BERND MONTAG President and CEO, Siemens Healthineers AG, Germany “The pandemic has brought to light the “Academic collabo ration is importance of digital technologies and in place and is really a how it can radically bridging partnership. -
OECD, "Seminar on Capital Movements Agenda,"
PROGRAMME SEMINAR ON OPEN AND ORDERLY CAPITAL MOVEMENTS Does global co-operation matter? 25 October 2016, OECD, Paris Organised by the OECD in co-operation with Germany (Federal Ministry of Finance) as the upcoming G20 Presidency Open and orderly capital movements: does global co-operation matter? An open, transparent and orderly global system of capital flows underpins global growth and stability. In light of the increasingly interconnected global economy, faced with episodes of heightened capital flows volatility, significant value is attached to credible commitment mechanisms to rules-based and co-operative approaches to capital flows that send a positive signal of a predictable policy agenda. This type of framework will help countries maintain markets’ confidence and continue to attract the long-term, high-quality capital needed to support inclusive growth and sustainable development. The OECD Code of Liberalisation of Capital Movements (the Code) provides such a framework. As an instrument that encourages co-operation, it has provided a tried and tested process for global dialogue for over 50 years. The Code is used by the 35 OECD countries, including emerging economies, as well as by non-OECD countries. Four non-OECD countries have applied for adherence since it was opened to all in 2012. It is a living instrument adaptable to countries at different levels of development, through built-in flexibility clauses that allow temporary suspension of liberalisation commitments in times of economic and financial disturbance. Over time, Adherents have developed a body of well-established jurisprudence on the implementation of the Code’s rights and obligations and the conformity of individual country measures. -
Forty-Third Meeting April 8, 2021
INTERNATIONAL MONETARY AND FINANCIAL COMMITTEE Forty-Third Meeting April 8, 2021 Statement No. 43-1 Statement by Mr. Maurer Switzerland On behalf of Republic of Azerbaijan, Republic of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Republic of Poland, Republic of Serbia, Switzerland, Republic of Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Republic of Uzbekistan International Monetary and Financial Committee, April 8, 2021 Statement by Mr. Ueli Maurer, Minister of Finance of Switzerland on behalf of Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Poland, Serbia, Switzerland, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan The Fund’s leadership and advice in the core areas of its mandate continue to play an essential role in navigating these challenging times. Effective international cooperation as well as decisive steps on the part of members will be key for tackling divergence and moving swiftly to a sustainable path for global growth. As vaccines are rolled out and the economic outlook improves, exceptional measures will have to be rolled back in a timely and gradual manner to make way for more sustainable policies that support growth in the medium- to long-term. Global setting and policy priorities The global economic outlook has improved recently, with progress in vaccinations and the announcement of significant additional fiscal support in several major economies. While the recovery should gain momentum during 2021, its speed is still highly uncertain. Risks abound, reflecting foremost the need to deal with new virus strains, structural rigidities, as well as preexisting vulnerabilities, notably high public and corporate debt levels. In this context, policy support needs close monitoring to make sure that it is effective and targeted to specific objectives and needs.