DOCSLIB.ORG

Deng Xiaoping on "Two Whatevers"

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Vol. 26, No. 33 August 15, 1983 EIJIN A CHINESE WEEKLY OF EW NEWS AND VIEWS Deng Xiaoping on "Two Whatevers" Military Leader's Works Published Beijing Plans Urban Development Interestingly, when many mem- don't mean that there isn't room bers read the article which I for improvement. LETTERS brought to one of our sessions, a Alejandreo Torrejon M. desire was expressed to explore Sucre, Bolivia Retirement the possibility of visiting China for the very purpose of sharing Once again, I write to commend our ideas with people in China. Documents you for a most interesting and, to We are in the midst of doing just People like us who follow the me, a most meaningful article that. Thus, your magazine has developments in China only by dealing with retirees ("When borne some unexpected fruit. reading your articles cannot know Leaders or Professionals Retire," if the Sixth Five-Year Plan issue No. 19). It is a credit to Louis P. Schwartz ("Documents," issue No. 21) is ap- your social approach that yQu are New York, USA plicable just by glancing over it. examining the role of profes- However, it is still a good article sionals, administrators and gov- with reference value for people ernmental leaders with an eye to Chinese-Type Modernization who want to observe and follow what they can expect when they China's developments. I plan to leave the ranks of direct workin~ The series of articles on Chi- read it over again carefully and people and enter the ranks of "re- nese-Type Modernization and deepen my understanding. Supple- tirees." It is not an easy transi- "Facts and Figures" are interest- mentary documents like this are tion, which many of our members ing. In recent years, your country easy" to keep and to excerpt. have learnt. has aChieved great results in eco- nomic, social and cultural devel- Choei Ishigawa However, it is important that opment due to the reforms that Kyoto, Japan retirees continue to make a posi- have been carried out in the tive, social contribution, even if it operation, management, planning means that they only broaden Sun Yefang's Economic Theory and implementation in various their own learning activities and undertakings. These achieve- As a student of Marxist eco- share their knowledge with their ments are supported by figures in nomics, I enjoy reading Beijing contemporaries. This our group is the series of articles (regarding Review and social sciences in doing, and doing well. this, the Western press, however, China. We are a large (100 members) is not always honest and sincere). Sun Yefang was quite right to organization, associated with a base his work on the law of value major university and consisting of Generally speaking, I enjoy ("A Brief Introduction to Sun Ye- people who have been in the pro- reading all your articles. My fang's Economic Theory," issue No. fessional or leadership ranks for friends also highly appreciate arti- 24). Without the surplus (profit) most of their working years. They cles on the international situation created by the productive study, they research, they share and those on how People's China worker there would be no civili- ideas and they maintain a "youth- marches towards modernization. zation. fulness" which makes their retire- ment years as rich as their work- Your layout, illustrations and What I feel to be lacking in Chi- ing years. photos are also very good. But I nese publications is any considera- tion of the work of Marxist econ- omists outside China. In some cases, their analyses are remark- ably close in method to those of Chinese scholars. Could you, or your colleagues on Just released by CHINESE LITERATURE social sciences in China, spare some space to an analysis of, for A Small Town Called Hibiscus example, such a classic of Marx- ist economics as "Unequal Ex- by Gu Hua change" by Arghiri Emmanuel Translated by Gladys Yang (Monthly Review Press, 1972) or pp. 262, paperback (ISBN 0-8351-1074-5) other similar works? l.J. Kenna London, UK One of the best novels to appear in China in re- cent years, in December 1982 it was awarded one of Space Science the first Mao Dun Literary Prizes. It covers almost two decades from the early 1960s, through the chaotic I enjoyed very much the article years of the "cultural revolution," to the return to nor- entitled "China's Space Science and Technology" in issue No. 14, mality after 1976. 1983. I have had an interest in For those interested in this complex period of this field for a long lime. Not modern Chinese history, this novel is a must. long ago, I suggested you include such articles. The article, with much data, provided useful in- Order directly from China Publications Centre formation about Chinas. space (GUOJI SHUDIAN), P.O. Box 399, Beijing, Chino, or inquire at bookshops abroad. science and technology. Christian Leduc Paris. France HIGHLIGHTS OF THE WEEK BEllING Hu on Qinghars Development During his recent inspection tour of Qinghai Province, Party General Secretary Hu Yaobang suggested that the REVIEW focus of construction work be shifted to northwest China at the turn of this century. He stressed the importance of developing agriculture and livestock breeding and the ap- propriate use of financial and material resources (p. 5). Vol. :)6, No. 33 August 15, 1983 Crackdown on Economic Crimes CONTENTS Han Guang, secretary of the CPC's Central Commis- sion for Discipline Inspection, said at an informal meeting LETTERS NOTES FROM THE EDITORS 4 of the NPC Standing Committee that economic crimes had Safeguard workers' interests reached a record high since the founding of the People's EVENTS & TRENDS 5-9 Republic. He pointed out their causes and manifestations, Future development of Qinghai Province and measures being taken against future economic crimes Belling : urban construction (p. 7). plan Curb the scale of capital construction Deng Xiaoping on "Two Whatevers" Crackdown on economic crimes Chinese leaders on Kampu- The Chinese leader explains the inconsistencies with chean problem Marxism in the slogan: "We will resolutely uphold what- Burundi Foreign Minister in China ever policy decisions Chairman Mao made and unswerving- China's growing economic re- ly follow whatever instructions Chairman Mao gave" lations (p. 14). INTERNATIONAL 10-13 South Asia : Regional co- operation strengthened Military Leader's Works Central America: Israel ex- pands its intervention The Selected Works of Zhu De which went on sale Sri Lanka: Roots of recent ethnic violence August 1 (Army Day) includes 65 articles written between Africa: Tensions rise in West- 1931 and 1965 dealing primarily with military theory, ern Sahara strategy and tactics (p. 26). Nigeria: General elections get underway The "Two-Whatever" Policy Does Legislative and Judiciary Work Not Accord With Marxism (May 24, 1977) -- Deng Xiao- Much progress has been made in China's legislative ping 14 and judiciary work since 1979. This feature presents a For Mutual Understanding and World Peace fairly comprehensive report of the achievements in the A Salute to USCPFA 16 last few years, together with Shanghai's various forms of A Testimony to Friendship !6 Mary Clark Dimond 18 publicizing the legal system and the working of an island FEATURE court (p. 19). Legislative and judiciary work in China New developments 19 Friendship Between Shanghai publicizes the Chinese and Americans legal system 22 An island court 25 A group of writings BOOKS 26-28 CULTUER & SCIENCE 29-30 ,prepared by Bei]ing Re- ART PAGE 31 view for the forthcoming Ninth National Convention Distributed by China Publications of the US-China Peoples Centre (GUOJI SHUDIAN), Friendship Association as P. O. Box 399, Beijing, China a tribute to its worthy Subscription prices ~1 year): work and a salute to its Austrolie ..... A.$12.00 USA...US$13.00 convention (p. 15). New Zeglanch.NZ. $14.00 UK....... £6.80 Canada...... Can.$15.00 New look of Beijing. Photo by Song Lianfcng NOTES FROM THE EDITORS session, the trade unions carry on day-to-day work as their working agencies. Safeguard workers' inleresls In March, in line with a Party Central Committee directive, What are the functions of vorcing themselves from the the All-China Federation of trade unions in socialist China workers. During the "cultural Trade Unions decided to further where the Communist Party is revolution," trade unions were eliminate the influence of "Left" already in power? Are they nearly paralysed. ideology in the work of trade officially run? What are the In October 1978, two years unions. It asked the trade main challenges they face today? after the arrest of the gang of unions and cadres to: These are questions constantly four, the Chinese trade unions raised by foreign visitors. • Concretely serve the in- held their ninth national con- terests of the workers; It is true that both the Chi- gress. A critical review of the nese Communist Party and the past "Left" mistakes was made • Protect the fundamental trade unions are identical in and trade union work was again interests of the workers, en- representing the interests of the put on the right track. In his courage healthy trends and Chinese working class. But, speech at the congress, Comrade check unhealthy ones; trade unions differ both from Deng Xi~oping said : "The • Develop close ties with the political parties and from gov- trade unions should educate all masses and listen to their de- ernment and economic organi- members to take an active part mands. zations. Though still accepting in managing enterprises .... Our Today, "To speak and work Party leadership, they are mass trade unions must work hard to ~or t~e workers" has become organizations set up and run by protect the welfare of workers.
Recommended publications
  • Continuously Tracking the Annual Changes of the Hengsha and Changxing Islands at the Yangtze River Estuary from 1987 to 2016 Using Landsat Imagery

    Continuously Tracking the Annual Changes of the Hengsha and Changxing Islands at the Yangtze River Estuary from 1987 to 2016 Using Landsat Imagery

    water Article Continuously Tracking the Annual Changes of the Hengsha and Changxing Islands at the Yangtze River Estuary from 1987 to 2016 Using Landsat Imagery Nan Xu 1, Dongzhen Jia 2,*, Lei Ding 3 and Yan Wu 4 1 Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modelling, Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; [email protected] 2 School of Earth Science and Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China 3 Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute, Key Laboratory of Port, Waterway and Sedimentation Engineering of the Ministry of Transport, Nanjing 210029, China; [email protected] 4 Shanghai Dahua Surveying & Mapping Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200136, China; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-133-9091-4608 Received: 5 December 2017; Accepted: 2 February 2018; Published: 8 February 2018 Abstract: The evolution of estuarine islands is potentially controlled by sediment discharge, tidal currents, sea level rise, and intensive human activities. An understanding of the spatial and temporal changes of estuarine islands is needed for environmental change monitoring and assessment in estuarine and coastal areas. Such information can also help us better understand how estuarine islands respond to sea level rise in the context of global warming. The temporal changes of two estuarine islands in Shanghai near the Yangtze River Estuary were obtained using Landsat TM (Thematic Mapper) and ETM+ (Enhanced Thematic Mapper) images from 1987 to 2016 on an annual scale. First, a composite image was generated by using the multi-temporal Landsat images for each year. Then, a modified normalized difference water index (MNDWI) was applied to the annual estuarine island maps using a threshold segmentation method.
  • Reflections on 40 Years of China's Reforms

    Reflections on 40 Years of China's Reforms

    Reflections on Forty Years of China’s Reforms Speech at the Fudan University’s Fanhai School of International Finance January 2018 Bert Hofman, World Bank1 This conference is the first of undoubtedly many that will commemorate China’s 40 years of reform and opening up. In December 2018, it will have been 40 years since Deng Xiaoping kicked off China’s reforms with his famous speech “Emancipate the mind, seeking truth from fact, and unite as one to face the future,” which concluded that year’s Central Economic Work Conference and set the stage for the 3rd Plenum of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. The speech brilliantly used Mao Zedong’s own thoughts to depart from Maoism, rejected the “Two Whatevers” of Mao’s successor Hua Guofeng (“Whatever Mao said, whatever Mao did”), and triggered decades of reforms that would bring China where it is now—the second largest economy in the world, and one of the few countries in the world that will soon2 have made the journey from low income country to high income country. This 40th anniversary is a good time to reflect on China’s reforms. Understanding China’s reforms is of importance first and foremost for getting the historical record right, and this record is still shifting despite many volumes that have already been devoted to the topic. Understanding China’s past reforms and with it the basis for China’s success is also important for China’s future reforms—understanding the path traveled, the circumstances under which historical decisions were made and what their effects were on the course of China’s economy will inform decision makers on where to go next.
  • A Comparative Study of the Flux and Fate of the Mississippi and Yangtze River Sediments

    A Comparative Study of the Flux and Fate of the Mississippi and Yangtze River Sediments

    312 Sediment Dynamics from the Summit to the Sea (Proceedings of a symposium held in New Orleans, Louisiana, USA, 11–14 December 2014) (IAHS Publ. 367, 2014). A comparative study of the flux and fate of the Mississippi and Yangtze river sediments KEHUI XU1,2 & S.L. YANG3 1 Department of Oceanography and Coastal Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA [email protected] 2 Coastal Studies Institute, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA 3 State Key Lab of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062 China, Abstract Large rivers play a key role in delivering water and sediment into the global oceans. Large-river deltas and associated coastlines are important interfaces for material fluxes that have a global impact on marine processes. In this study, we compare water and sediment discharge from Mississippi and Yangtze rivers by assessing: (1) temporal variation under varying climatic and anthropogenic impacts, (2) delta response of the declining sediment discharge, and (3) deltaic lobe switching and Holocene sediment dispersal patterns on the adjacent continental shelves. Dam constructions have decreased both rivers’ sediment discharge significantly, leading to shoreline retreat along the coast. The sediment dispersal of the river-dominated Mississippi Delta is localized but for the tide-dominated Yangtze Delta is more diffuse and influenced by longshore currents. Sediment declines and relative sea level rises have led to coastal erosion, endangering the coasts of both rivers. Key words Mississippi River; Yangtze River; water discharge; sediment transport; dam construction INTRODUCTION Large rivers play a key role in delivering water and sediment to oceans (Milliman & Meade, 1983; Milliman & Syvitski, 1992; Milliman & Farnsworth, 2011).
  • History of China: Table of Contents

    History of China: Table of Contents

    History of China: Table of Contents ● Historical Setting ● The Ancient Dynasties ❍ Dawn of History ❍ Zhou Period ❍ Hundred Schools of Thought ● The Imperial Era ❍ First Imperial Period ❍ Era of Disunity ❍ Restoration of Empire ❍ Mongolian Interlude ❍ Chinese Regain Power ❍ Rise of the Manchus ● Emergence Of Modern China ❍ Western Powers Arrive First Modern Period ❍ Opium War, 1839-42 Era of Disunity ❍ Taiping Rebellion, 1851-64 ❍ Self-Strengthening Movement ❍ Hundred Days' Reform and Aftermath ❍ Republican Revolution of 1911 ● Republican China ❍ Nationalism and Communism ■ Opposing the Warlords ■ Consolidation under the Guomindang ■ Rise of the Communists ❍ Anti-Japanese War ❍ Return to Civil War ● People's Republic Of China ❍ Transition to Socialism, 1953-57 ❍ Great Leap Forward, 1958-60 ❍ Readjustment and Recovery, 1961-65 ❍ Cultural Revolution Decade, 1966-76 ■ Militant Phase, 1966-68 ■ Ninth National Party Congress to the Demise of Lin Biao, 1969-71 ■ End of the Era of Mao Zedong, 1972-76 ❍ Post-Mao Period, 1976-78 ❍ China and the Four Modernizations, 1979-82 ❍ Reforms, 1980-88 ● References for History of China [ History of China ] [ Timeline ] Historical Setting The History Of China, as documented in ancient writings, dates back some 3,300 years. Modern archaeological studies provide evidence of still more ancient origins in a culture that flourished between 2500 and 2000 B.C. in what is now central China and the lower Huang He ( orYellow River) Valley of north China. Centuries of migration, amalgamation, and development brought about a distinctive system of writing, philosophy, art, and political organization that came to be recognizable as Chinese civilization. What makes the civilization unique in world history is its continuity through over 4,000 years to the present century.
  • China's Lost Decade'

    China's Lost Decade'

    Preamble, Introduction and Epilogue to ”China’s Lost Decade” Gregory B. Lee To cite this version: Gregory B. Lee. Preamble, Introduction and Epilogue to ”China’s Lost Decade”. China’s Lost Decade: Cultural Politics and Poetics 1978-1990 - In Place of History, Tigre de Papier, 391 p., 2009. hal- 00385268 HAL Id: hal-00385268 https://hal-univ-lyon3.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00385268 Submitted on 21 May 2009 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. CHINA©S LOST DECADE CULTURAL POLITICS AND POETICS 1978-1990 IN PLACE OF HISTORY Gregory B. Lee Tigre de Papier In memory of Paola Sandri 2 CONTENTS CONTENTS ................................................. 7 PREAMBLE ............................................... 11 THE HISTORICAL CONTEXT ................... 12 INTRODUCTION ........................................ 18 THE BEGINNING OF THE 'LOST DECADE' ............................................................. 19 THE END OF THE DECADE .................... 33 LANGUAGE OF THE DECADE ................ 36 BEING THERE .......................................
  • Mao's Failure, Deng's Success

    Mao's Failure, Deng's Success

    MAO'S FAILURE, DENG'S SUCCESS Roderick MacFarquhar Professor of History and Political Science, Harvard University June 24, 2010 Revolutionaries have to be optimists as well as believers, and revolutionary leaders have to be able to inspire their followers, convince them that "Yes, we can!" How could they endure years of struggle on a long march towards a seemingly ever-receding promised land without believing, as Mao Zedong put it during the darkest days of the Chinese revolution, that "a single spark can start a prairie fire?" During the anti-Japanese war, Mao laid down that in the aftermath of defeat, a communist should correct his ideas "to make them correspond to the laws of the external world, and thus turn failure into success; this is what is meant by 'failure is the mother of success' and 'a fall into the pit, a gain in your wit."1 Twenty years later, during the upheaval within international communism brought about by Khrushchev's denunciation of Stalin and the subsequent Hungarian revolt, Mao remained determinedly optimistic, claiming that bad things can be turned into good things ... In given conditions, a bad thing can lead to good results and a good thing to bad results. More than two thousand years ago Lao Tzu said: "Good fortune lieth within bad, bad fortune lurketh within good."2 Alas for Mao, not only was Lao Tzu right, but, more importantly, Mao's countrymen and his successors did not agree with him as to what constituted good and bad things. On his deathbed, Mao claimed that the Cultural Revolution was one of his two major lifetime achievements, the other being the victory that brought the communists to power in 1949.3 But within the utopian vision of Mao's Cultural Revolution, egalitarian and collectivist though it was, lurked the seeds of its antithesis, the Chairman's bête noire, the helter- skelter capitalism of the Deng Xiaoping era.
  • Tourism in the People's Republic of China: Policies and Economic Development

    Tourism in the People's Republic of China: Policies and Economic Development

    Universidade de Aveiro Secção Autónoma de Ciências Sociais, Jurídicas e 2001 Políticas Zélia Maria de Jesus Turismo na República Popular da China: Políticas e Breda Desenvolvimento Económico Universidade de Aveiro Secção Autónoma de Ciências Sociais, Jurídicas e 2001 Políticas Zélia Maria de Jesus Turismo na República Popular da China: Políticas e Breda Desenvolvimento Económico Dissertação apresentada à Universidade de Aveiro para cumprimento dos requisitos necessários à obtenção do grau de Mestre em Estudos Chineses, realizada sob a orientação científica do Professor Robert Franklin Dernberger, Professor Emeritus de Economia da Universidade de Michigan e Professor Catedrático Visitante da Universidade de Aveiro i O Júri Presidente Professor Doutor Manuel Carlos Serrano Pinto Professor Catedrático da Universidade de Aveiro Vogais Professor Doutor Jacques Louis DeLisle Professor Catedrático da Universidade da Pensilvânia, EUA Professor Doutor Carlos Manuel Martins Costa Professor Auxiliar da Universidade de Aveiro Professor Doutor Robert Franklin Dernberger Professor Catedrático visitante da Universidade de Aveiro ii Acknowledgements The present study was not possible to accomplish without the collaboration of several entities and persons, to whom I would like to address my deep thanks in virtue of their support and incentive to this work. To Professor Robert Dernberger, University of Aveiro, who supervised this thesis, patiently read it and offered suggestions and commentaries for its improvement, as well as always showed a supportive
  • Petroleum Group’S Rise to Power

    Petroleum Group’S Rise to Power

    1 Shifting development Strategies in Post-Maoist China : A Research into the Interplay of Politics and Economic Strategy (1976-1979) Ari Van Assche August 1999 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements Introduction 1. Historic Background 2.1 The Petroleum Group’s Rise to Power 2.2 Decentralization during the Turbulent Years of the Cultural Revolution 2.3 Recentralisation of Economic Decision-Making Power 2.4 The Petroleum Group Discredited 2.5 Conclusion 2. Rise to Power of the Military-Bureaucratic Coalition 2.1 Politicial Model 2.2 Political Landscape 2.3 Collaboration of the Survivors and Beneficiaries 2.4 Military-bureaucratic coalition 2.5 Rehabilitation of Deng Xiaoping (Breach of Harmony) 2.6 Conclusion 3. Four Modernizations Program 3.1 Economic situation during the Cultural Revolution 3.2 Recentralisation of economic decision-making power 3.3 Four Modernisations Program 3.4 Ten-Year Plan 3 3.5 Great Leap Outward 3.6 Conclusion 4. Economic Imbalances 4.1 External Imbalance 4.2 Internal Imbalance 4.3 Conclusion 5. Political Struggle 5.1 Political Landscape 5.2 Practice Faction in control of the media 5.3 Regional support for the practice faction 5.4 November Work Conference – finishing off the Whatever Faction 5.5 Conclusion 6. Retrenchment Strategy 6.1 Rise of Chen Yun 6.2 Abolishment of the Ten-Year Plan 6.3 Retrenchment Strategy 7.1 Conclusion 7. Conclusion 8. Bibliography 4 INTRODUCTION The spectacular growth of the Chinese economy from the beginning of the 1980s to the present day has fascinated many scholars. Puzzled by the reasons behind the breath-taking speed of this economic take-off, they initiated profound analyses of the fundamental political and economic logic behind this phenomenon.
  • Shanghai Shoreline Evolution Interpreted from Historical Atlas and Remote Sensing Imagery Over the Past 2,200 Years

    Shanghai Shoreline Evolution Interpreted from Historical Atlas and Remote Sensing Imagery Over the Past 2,200 Years

    The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Volume XLI-B8, 2016 XXIII ISPRS Congress, 12–19 July 2016, Prague, Czech Republic SHANGHAI SHORELINE EVOLUTION INTERPRETED FROM HISTORICAL ATLAS AND REMOTE SENSING IMAGERY OVER THE PAST 2,200 YEARS H. Mi a,b, W. Wang a,b, G. Qiao a,b, * a College of Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai, China b Center for Spatial Information Science and Sustainable Development, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai, China Commission VIII, WG VIII/9 KEY WORDS: Shanghai, Shoreline Change, Evolution, Atlas, Remote Sensing ABSTRACT: Shanghai, the axis of economic development in China and holding the most prosperous metropolis in the world, is located at Yangtze Estuary which is susceptible to shoreline changes affected by different factors, such as sediment supply and sea level changes, making it very important to study the shoreline changes over long time period. This paper presents the Shanghai shoreline evolution process from BC 221 up to 2015, by employing both the cartographic data (historical atlas) and the remote sensing images. A series of image processing techniques were applied to seamlessly register the historical atlas and satellite images to the same orthophoto base map, followed by the semi-automatic extraction of shoreline from images. Results show that since BC 221, the Shanghai shoreline has been witnessing distinct progradation, and the rate of shoreline advance varied in different areas. The average shoreline change in southern Yangtze Estuary was about 2,573 km2 (accretion) between BC 221 and 1948 with a 40 km progradation, while the shoreline in northern Hangzhou Bay kept relatively steady after 1671.
  • Sedimentation Rates in Relation to Sedimentary Processes of the Yangtze Estuary, China

    Sedimentation Rates in Relation to Sedimentary Processes of the Yangtze Estuary, China

    中国科技论文在线 http://www.paper.edu.cn Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 71 (2007) 37e46 Sedimentation rates in relation to sedimentary processes of the Yangtze Estuary, China Taoyuan Wei a, Zhongyuan Chen b,*, Lingyun Duan a, Jiawei Gu a, Yoshiki Saito c, Weiguo Zhang b, Yonghong Wang d, Yutaka Kanai e a Department of Geography, East China Normal University, North Zhongshan Rd. 3663, Shanghai 200062, China b State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, North Zhongshan Rd. 3663, Shanghai 200062, China c IGG, Geological Survey of Japan, AIST, Central 7, Higashi 1-1-1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8567, Japan d College of Marine Geosciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong 266003, China e RCDME, Geological Survey of Japan, AIST, Central 7, Higashi 1-1-1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8567, Japan Received 9 August 2006; accepted 10 August 2006 Abstract Radioisotope analysis and Digital Elevation Model (DEM) method were combined to examine sedimentation rates and associated sedimen- tary processes in the Yangtze River Estuary. The major depocenter is validated at the delta front sedimentary facies above the normal wave base (NWB), where accumulation exceeds erosion. This alternated sedimentation does not accommodate Pb-210 and Cs-137 measurement, although sedimentation rates of less than 0.2e5.0 cm yrÀ1 were recorded in the fine-grained (silty) sediments, which were interbedded with coarse- grained (sandy) sediments. However, historical DEM data provide more detailed information on sedimentation in the delta front facies, where accumulation is dominant in the sandy shoals (1.73e8.30 cm yrÀ1) and delta front slope (5.22 cm yrÀ1) facies.
  • University of London Ihesis

    University of London Ihesis

    19 1562106X UNIVERSITY OF LONDON IHESIS DegreeT^D^ Year2o o\ Name of Author5&<Z <2 (NQ-To N , T. COPYRIGHT This is a thesis accepted for a Higher Degree of the University of London. It is an unpublished typescript and the copyright is held by the author. All persons consulting the thesis must read and abide by the Copyright Declaration below. COPYRIGHT DECLARATION I recognise that the copyright of the above-described thesis rests with the author and that no quotation from it or information derived from it may be published without the prior written consent of the author. LOAN Theses may not be lent to individuals, but the University Library may lend a copy to approved libraries within the United Kingdom, for consultation solely on the premises of those libraries. Application should be made to: The Theses Section, University of London Library, Senate House, Malet Street, London WC1E 7HU. REPRODUCTON University of London theses may not be reproduced without explicit written permission from the University of London Library. Enquiries should be addressed to the Theses Section of the Library. Regulations concerning reproduction vary according to the date of acceptance of the thesis and are listed below as guidelines. A. Before 1962. Permission granted only upon the prior written consent of the author. (The University Library will provide addresses where possible). B. 1962 - 1974. In many cases the author has agreed to permit copying upon completion of a Copyright Declaration. C. 1975 - 1988. Most theses may be copied upon completion of a Copyright Declaration. D. 1989 onwards. Most theses may be copied.
  • (Yangtze River) Watersheds to the East China Sea Continental Margin Estuaries of the World

    (Yangtze River) Watersheds to the East China Sea Continental Margin Estuaries of the World

    Estuaries of the World Jing Zhang Editor Ecological Continuum from the Changjiang (Yangtze River) Watersheds to the East China Sea Continental Margin Estuaries of the World Series editor Jean-Paul Ducrotoy More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/11705 Jing Zhang Editor Ecological Continuum from the Changjiang (Yangtze River) Watersheds to the East China Sea Continental Margin 123 Editor Jing Zhang State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research East China Normal University Shanghai China ISSN 2214-1553 ISSN 2214-1561 (electronic) Estuaries of the World ISBN 978-3-319-16338-3 ISBN 978-3-319-16339-0 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-16339-0 Library of Congress Control Number: 2015934914 Springer Cham Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication.