DOCSLIB.ORG

West Papua Mangrove Management Strategy

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
West Papua Mangrove Management Strategy Advances in Biological Sciences Research, volume 11 Proceedings of the Joint Symposium on Tropical Studies (JSTS-19) West Papua Mangrove Management Strategy (Case Study of Oransbari Mangrove Area in South Manokwari Regency) Onasius Pieter Moze Matani1,* Marlon Ivanhoe Aipassa1 Sigit Hardwinarto1 Muhammad Sumaryono1 1Postgraduate Program of the Faculty of Forestry, Mulawarman University. Samarinda, Indonesia *Corresponding author. Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT This study aims to identify internal factors, namely strengths and weaknesses and external opportunities and threats in managing mangrove areas. Furthermore, identifying internal and external factors is mapped in SWOT Analysis (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threats) and AHP Analysis (Analysis Hierarchy Process) to ensure appropriate management strategies and designs to protect and preserve West Papua mangrove areas. The results showed that the factors resulted in the mangrove area’s management strategy: (1) SO strategy, utilization of regional potential to improve the community’s welfare with a comparative value of 0.550. ( 2) ST strategy, social-cultural value and economic benefits to protecting the region with a comparative value of 0.540. The combination of external factors resulting in regional management strategies are (1) WO strategy, take advantage of government support for the improvement of facilities and infrastructure, provision of human resources managers with a comparative value of 0.540, (2) WT strategy, intervention in providing economic alternatives for local communities with a comparative value of 0.590. Combining various mangrove management strategies is an essential recommendation for the local Government and all parties in managing the West Papua mangrove area. In the future, efforts to preserve mangrove natural resources can be made while maintaining ecological and economic balance. Keywords: Management Strategy, Internal and External Factors, Mangrove Areas, SWOT Analysis, Analytical Hierarchy Process 1. INTRODUCTION concerning The Management of Protected Areas, it is mentioned that mangrove forested coastal areas are One of the mangrove areas in West Papua is the coastal areas that are natural habitats that serve to protect Oransbari Mangrove Area in South Manokwari coastal and ocean life. Regency. Land cover map based on Landsat image analysis results in 2017 of 149.3 Ha (primary Meanwhile, according to Presidential Regulation No. mangrove) and 329.4 Ha (secondary mangrove). The 12 of 2012, to establish the right management strategy, area’s location is very strategic, on homecoming comprehensive data and information are needed as the transportation, community economy, settlements and basis for planning management and utilization to urban development in South Manokwari Regency. improve the community’s welfare. Some research that Development activities in South Manokwari Regency, a has been done in the mangrove area of Oransbari are New Autonomous Region, have a real impact on the still limited to the disclosure of the wealth of flora and region. The pressures in question are the retrieval and fauna and the condition of the surrounding community. theft of mangrove resources, the opening of areas for No research has yet been able to provide alternative boat moorings and coconut plantations, the construction management recommendations for the region in the plan of container ports, illegal logging and settlements future, so this research is expected to provide alternative [1]. According to Presidential Decree No. 32 of 1990 recommendations in planning this area’s management Copyright © 2021 The Authors. Published by Atlantis Press B.V. This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC 4.0 license -http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/. 263 Advances in Biological Sciences Research, volume 11 Figure 1 Map of Oransbari Mangrove Area in South Manokwari Regency so that its ecological and economic functions can run in people living in and around the region, interviews were a balanced manner. conducted on three groups of fishermen who are assumed to have an interest in the area. Secondary data 2. MATERIAL AND METHODS is obtained through the collection of various literature from various institutions and universities. 2.1. Data Collection 2.2. Data Analysis The research was conducted in Oransbari Mangrove Area in South Manokwari Regency. The research time The data was analyzed in 2 stages, namely SWOT lasted for 7 (seven) months, from March 3 to September analysis and continued with AHP. Analysis with SWOT 20, 2016. The area of this area, according to the land is carried out to obtain internal and external factors, then cover map in 2016, is 149.3 Ha with a geographical continued with AHP analysis to weight and position of 0º55’54” - 0º56’33” LS and 134º00’36” - strengthened the strategy formulation obtained through 134º01’15 BT (Figure 1). The data collected consists of SWOT strategy. Furthermore, AHP weighting results are primary data and secondary data. The primary data was used as a result of recommendations for mangrove obtained by semi-structured interviews (using management to weigh priority. questionnaires) to identify critical factors, internal factors and external factors in mangrove management in Oransbari. Respondents included communities around the mangrove area utilizing mangrove resources, regional managers, the Environment Agency of South Manokwari Regency, Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah (Bappeda), the Remu Ransiki River Area Management Agency, Balai Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam (BKSDA) of South Manokwari, the Climate Change Control Agency, fishing groups, universities, and non-governmental organization (NGO). After the internal and external factors are known, focus group discussion (FGD) is carried out to determine the mangrove management strategy agreed by the parties concerned with the Oransbari mangrove area’s existence. In this study, to assess the perception of 264 Advances in Biological Sciences Research, volume 11 Figure 2 Mangrove vegetation in Oransbari Area Figure 3 Utilization of Oransbari mangrove area factors (including sub-factors of strength and weakness) 2.2.1. SWOT Analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, and external environment (covering the sub-factors of Opportunities, and Threats) opportunity and threat). The stages carried out consist of (1) the data retrieval stage is the evaluation of internal SWOT analysis is used to systematically identify and external factors, (2) the analysis stage is the various factors to formulate multiple management creation of an internal and external factor evaluation strategies that form the basis for managing and utilizing, matrix as well as a TOWS/SWOT matrix (3) decision- and preserving the Oransbari mangrove area. The making stage. elements in question consist of internal environmental 265 Advances in Biological Sciences Research, volume 11 2.2.2. AHP Analysis (Analytical Hierarchy 3.1. Internal and External Strategic Factors of Process) Mangrove Management in the Oransbari Area AHP is an analysis used in decision making with a system approach where decision-makers try to Based on SWOT analysis results, obtained understand a system condition and make predictions identification and evaluation of internal strategic in making decisions [2]. The decision-making process factors (strengths and weaknesses) and external strategic is choosing an alternative. The leading equipment of factors (opportunities and threats) management of AHP is a functional hierarchy, with its primary input Oransbari Mangrove Area. The identification results are being human perception. With AHP, a complex and presented in Table 1. Based on IFE (Internal Factor unstructured problem solved into its groups; the group is Evaluation) matrix and EFE (External Factor organized into a hierarchy. The use of AHP is intended Evaluation) matrix in Table 1, it can be known the for the process of tracing questions to help decision- internal and external position of Oransbari making choose the best strategy by (1) observe and re- Mangrove Area management efforts as follows examine the objectives and alternative approaches or (Figure 4). ways of acting to achieve goals, in this case, acceptable policy, (2) quantitatively comparing in terms of Figure 4 indicates that the management position of cost/economy, benefits and risks of each alternative, (3) the Oransbari mangrove area is in quadrant III. This choose the best option to implement, (4) making policy suggests that the Oransbari Mangrove Area strategies for mangrove area management optimally, by management has many opportunities (based on the total determining the priority of activities, where the use of threat-chance-factor score of 2.04 above the average of AHP to give weight or priority strategy of SWOT results 2) and faces a considerable weakness (based on the total carried out on the problems of mangrove area Oransbari. score of the strength-weakness factor of -0.60). Given It can then be recommended as a management strategy these conditions, the strategy must be done to take by all stakeholders. advantage of opportunities to overcome weaknesses (WO Strategy) through diversification strategies 3. RESULT AND DISCUSSION (Marimin, 2004). Wo’s strategy aims to rectify internal shortcomings by exploiting opportunities from outside Figure 2 shows the mangrove forest area, which is environments. Any options that cannot be fulfilled due administratively located in the Oransbari District. Based to lack of them must be sought out by utilizing other
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Journal.Uad.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Edulearn J
    Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn) Vol. 13, No. 4, November 2019, pp. 510~517 ISSN: 2089-9823 DOI: 10.11591/edulearn.v13i4.14353 510 Implementation of think-pair-share to mathematics instruction Benidiktus Tanujaya, Jeinne Mumu Department of Mathematics Education, University of Papua, Indonesia Article Info ABSTRACT Article history: The purpose of this research was to study the procedure of think pair share, the type of cooperative learning models, which can be implemented in Received Sep 19, 2019 mathematics instruction in Manokwari, West Papua Indonesia. This study Revised Oct 8, 2019 was conducted at Senior High School in Manokwari (SMA Negeri 1), Accepted Oct 28, 2019 Manokwari West Papua Indonesia. The research was carried out using research and development methods. The Think Pair Share learning model was modified to get the procedure of implementation in accordance with Keywords: the characteristics of students studying mathematics in Manokwari, West Papua. The results of the research showed that there were two Cooperative model principals in the application of the think pair share model in mathematics Mathematics instruction instruction in Manokwari West Papua, selection of group members and the Modification model determination of the number of group members. Students individually start Think-pair-share thinking of finding answers to the assignment submitted. Group members must consist of students who already know each other well, but should not to have a similar level of knowledge, while the number of group members must start from two students. Copyright © 2019 Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science. All rights reserved. Corresponding Author: Jeinne Mumu, Department of Mathematics Education, University of Papua, Manokwari, West Papua, Indonesia.
    [Show full text]
  • Statement on Crackdown in West Papua Against Flag
    STATEMENT ON CRACKDOWN IN WEST PAPUA AGAINST FLAG-RAISERS TAPOL, the Indonesia Human Rights Campaign 20 March 2008 According to latest reports from West Papua, more than a dozen Papuans have been arrested for taking part in peacefully unfurling their flag, the Morning Star (Kejora), some or all of whom are likely to be charged for rebellion (makar). The arrests were made following a series of protest demonstrations in Manokwari and Jayapura against Presidential Decree PP77 which makes it illegal to unfurl regional flags not only in West Papua but in other parts of the country as well. The peaceful demonstration on 13 March in Manokwari was organised by the West Papua National Authority (WPNA) and the Greater Manokwari Student Executive Council (Badan Eksekutif Mahasiswa, BEM). Following the enactment of the Decree, eleven Papuans were arrested in Manokwari on 13 March for flying the kejora in protest against the Decree. More arrests were reported on 19 March when the police took four people into custody in Jayapura for raising flags and for disturbing security. According to a report in the Jayapura newspaper, Cenderawasih Pos on 16 March, the regional police chief of Papua, Inspector-General Max Donald, said that the police would be taking action against those who unfurled the kejora flag in Manokwari and elsewhere. The eleven persons arrested in Manokwari are: Jack Wanggai, spokesperson of the West Papua National Authority, Frans Kareth, lecturer in economics, Markus Solig Umpes, Edy Ayorbaba, Daniel Sakwatorey, Marthinus Luther, Noak AP George Rasyard Ayorbaba, Ariel Werimon, Leonardus Decky Bame, Silas Carlos Teves May, aged 16 years.
    [Show full text]
  • West Papua Indonesia
    JURISDICTIONAL SUSTAINABILITY PROFILE WEST PAPUA INDONESIA FOREST NO FOREST DEFORESTATION LOW-EMISSION RURAL (1990-2015) DEVELOPMENT (LED-R) AT A GLANCE MANOKWARI • Forests cover 90% of West Papua (WP) with lowest historical DRIVERS OF Illegal logging deforestation rates in Indonesia; WP commits to maintain at DEFORESTATION Legal logging least 70% as protected areas through Manokwari Declaration Large-scale agriculture (MD) & Special Regulation on Sustainable Development Infrastructure development (incl. for transportation) • Special Autonomy (SA) status allows provincial government Data sources: AVERAGE ANNUAL 7.08 Mt CO2 (2010-2015) Socio-economic: BPS regulation-making abilities, more decision-making authority EMISSIONS FROM Includes above-ground biomass Deforestation: Derived & peat decomposition from Ministry of considering local context & access to funding from central DEFORESTATION Environment and government through 2021 AREA 98,593 km2 Forestry data (2018) • ~13% provincial GDP growth from 2003-2012, due in part to POPULATION 937,500 HDI 62.99 (2017) growth in natural gas industry [BP Indonesia Tangguh liquid 57 GDP USD 4.38 billion 3 natural gas (LNG) project] & related sectors, & government (2016, base year 2010) 2 Deforestation spending following creation of province GINI 0.390 (2017) GDP TRILLIONS IDR FREL 40 • WP rural poverty rate (35%; 2017) is more than 2x the MAIN ECONOMIC 2 Manufacturing & national average & wealth is concentrated in urban areas; ACTIVITIES other industry Extraction of infrastructure development aims
    [Show full text]
  • The Past That Has Not Passed: Human Rights Violations in Papua Before and After Reformasi
    International Center for Transitional Justice The Past That Has Not Passed: Human Rights Violations in Papua Before and After Reformasi June 2012 Cover: A Papuan victim shows diary entries from 1969, when he was detained and transported to Java before the Act of Free Choice. ICTJ International Center The Past That Has Not Passed: Human Rights Violations in Papua for Transitional Justice Before and After Reformasi The Past That Has Not Passed: Human Rights Violations in Papua Before and After Reformasi www.ictj.org iii International Center The Past That Has Not Passed: Human Rights Violations in Papua for Transitional Justice Before and After Reformasi Acknowledgements The International Center for Transitional Justice and (ICTJ) and the Institute of Human Rights Studies and Advocacy (ELSHAM) acknowledges the contributions of Matthew Easton, Zandra Mambrasar, Ferry Marisan, Joost Willem Mirino, Dominggas Nari, Daniel Radongkir, Aiesh Rumbekwan, Mathius Rumbrapuk, Sem Rumbrar, Andy Tagihuma, and Galuh Wandita in preparing this paper. Editorial support was also provided by Tony Francis, Atikah Nuraini, Nancy Sunarno, Dodi Yuniar, Dewi Yuri, and Sri Lestari Wahyuningroem. Research for this document were supported by Canada Fund. This document has been produced with the financial assistance of the European Union. The contents of this document are the sole responsibility of ICTJ and ELSHAM and can under no circumstances be regarded as reflecting the position of the European Union. About the International Center for Transitional Justice ICTJ works to assist societies in regaining humanity in the wake of massive human rights abuses. We provide expert technical advice, policy analysis, and comparative research on transitional justice approaches, including criminal prosecutions, reparations initiatives, truth seeking and memory, and institutional reform.
    [Show full text]
  • Reflections on Linguistic Fieldwork and Language Documentation in Eastern Indonesia
    Language Documentation & Conservation Special Publication No. 15 Reflections on Language Documentation 20 Years after Himmelmann 1998 ed. by Bradley McDonnell, Andrea L. Berez-Kroeker & Gary Holton, pp. 256–266 http://nflrc.hawaii.edu/ldc/ 25 http://hdl.handle.net/10125/24827 Reflections on linguistic fieldwork and language documentation in eastern Indonesia Yusuf Sawaki Center for Endangered Languages Documentation, University of Papua I Wayan Arka Australia National University Udayana University In this paper, we reflect on linguistic fieldwork and language documentation activities in Eastern Indonesia. We first present the rich linguistic and biological diversity of this region, which is of significant interest in typological and theoretical linguistics and language documentation. We then discuss certain central educational issues in relation to human resources, infrastructures, and institutional support, critical for high quality research and documentation. We argue that the issues are multidimensional and complex across all levels, posing sociocultural challenges in capacity-building programs. Finally, we reflect on the significance of the participation oflocal fieldworkers and communities and their contextual training. 1. Introduction In this paper, we reflect on linguistic fieldwork and language documentation in Eastern Indonesia. By “Eastern Indonesia,” we mean the region that stretches from Nusa Tenggara to Papua,1 including Nusa Tenggara Timur, Sulawesi, and Maluku. This region is linguistically one of the most diverse regions in the world interms of the number of unrelated languages and their structural properties, further discussed in the next section. This is the region where Nikolaus Himmelmann has done his linguistic 1The term “Papua” is potentially confusing because it is used in two senses.
    [Show full text]
  • Selection of LNG Receiving Ports
    Chapter 4 Selection of LNG Receiving Ports January 2021 This chapter should be cited as ERIA (2021), ‘Selection of LNG Receiving Ports’, in Kimura, S., et al. (eds.), Feasible Solutions to Deliver LNG to Midsized and Large Islands in Indonesia. ERIA Research Project Report FY2020 no.18, Jakarta: ERIA, pp.22-30. Chapter 4 Selection of LNG Receiving Ports In this chapter, we proposed the locations of LNG receiving ports by using a methodology that considers several factors. First, we looked at the forecasted LNG demand in Eastern Indonesia as estimated in chapter 3. Second, in each region we gathered all seaports that are geographically close to the existing or planned-to-be-developed natural gas–fired or dual- engine power plants. Third, we gathered information on the profile of those seaports. Finally, considering the specifications of the model LNG carrier vessels, we selected several seaports as LNG receiving ports based on the accessibility of those seaports. In section 4.1, we presented the initial candidates for LNG receiving terminals (ports) based on the location of the existing seaports, the forecasted LNG demand and the existing and planned GPPs. In section 4.2, we selected LNG carrier vessels and presented their characteristics. Finally, in section 4.3, we presented the selected receiving ports based on their accessibility for the model ships. 1. Regions and the Potential LNG Receiving Ports Chapter 3 identified 21 regions that include cities and small islands where potential LNG demand for power generation would likely be generated in the future, i.e. in the 2040 horizon.
    [Show full text]
  • Indonesia: Travel Advice MANILA
    Indonesia: Travel Advice MANILA B M U M KRUNG THEP A R (BANGKOK) CAMBODIA N M T International Boundary A E Medan I PHNOM PENH V Administrative Boundary 0 10 miles Andaman National Capital 0 20 km Sea T Administrative Centre H South A SUMATERA PHILIPPINES Other Town I L UTARA A Major Road N D China Sea MELEKEOKRailway 0 200 400 miles Banda Aceh Mount Sinabung 0 600 kilometres BANDAR SERI BEGAWAN A Langsa BRUNEI I ACEH MALAYSIA S Celebes Medan Y KALIMANTAN A Tarakan KUALA LUMPUR UTARA Pematangsiantar L Tanjung Selor SeaSULAWESI A UTARA PACIFIC SUMATERA M Tanjungredeb GORONTALO Dumai UTARA SINGAPORE Manado SINGAPORE Tolitoli Padangsidempuan Tanjungpinang Sofifi RIAU Pekanbaru KALIMANTAN OCEAN Nias Singkawang TIMUR KEPULAUAN Pontianak Gorontalo Sumatera RIAU Borneo Payakumbuh KALIMANTAN Samarinda SULAWESI Labuha Manokwari Padang (Sumatra) BARAT TENGAH KEPULAUAN Palu MALUKU Sorong SUMATERA Jambi BANGKA BELITUNG KALIMANTAN Maluku Siberut Balikpapan UTARA PAPUA BARAT TENGAH Sulawesi BARAT JAMBI Pangkalpinang Palangkaraya SULAWESI Sungaipenuh Ketapang BARAT Bobong (Moluccas) Jayapura SUMATERA Sampit (Celebes) SELATAN KALIMANTAN Mamuju Namlea Palembang SELATAN Seram Bula Lahat Prabumulih Banjarmasin Majene Bengkulu Kendari Ambon PAPUA Watampone BENGKULU LAMPUNG INDONESIA Bandar JAKARTA Java Sea Makassar New Lampung JAKARTA SULAWESI Banda JAWA TENGAH SULAWESI MALUKU Guinea Serang JAWA TIMUR SELATAN TENGGARA Semarang Kepulauan J Sumenep Sea Aru PAPUA BANTEN Bandung a w a PAPUA ( J a v Surabaya JAWA a ) NUSA TENGGARA Lumajang BALI BARAT Kepulauan
    [Show full text]
  • The West Papua Dilemma Leslie B
    University of Wollongong Research Online University of Wollongong Thesis Collection University of Wollongong Thesis Collections 2010 The West Papua dilemma Leslie B. Rollings University of Wollongong Recommended Citation Rollings, Leslie B., The West Papua dilemma, Master of Arts thesis, University of Wollongong. School of History and Politics, University of Wollongong, 2010. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/3276 Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact Manager Repository Services: [email protected]. School of History and Politics University of Wollongong THE WEST PAPUA DILEMMA Leslie B. Rollings This Thesis is presented for Degree of Master of Arts - Research University of Wollongong December 2010 For Adam who provided the inspiration. TABLE OF CONTENTS DECLARATION................................................................................................................................ i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................................................. ii ABSTRACT ...................................................................................................................................... iii Figure 1. Map of West Papua......................................................................................................v SUMMARY OF ACRONYMS ....................................................................................................... vi INTRODUCTION ..............................................................................................................................1
    [Show full text]
  • Permissive Residents: West Papuan Refugees Living in Papua New Guinea
    Permissive residents West PaPuan refugees living in PaPua neW guinea Permissive residents West PaPuan refugees living in PaPua neW guinea Diana glazebrook MonograPhs in anthroPology series Published by ANU E Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at: http://epress.anu.edu.au/permissive_citation.html National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Author: Glazebrook, Diana. Title: Permissive residents : West Papuan refugees living in Papua New Guinea / Diana Glazebrook. ISBN: 9781921536229 (pbk.) 9781921536236 (online) Subjects: Ethnology--Papua New Guinea--East Awin. Refugees--Papua New Guinea--East Awin. Refugees--Papua (Indonesia) Dewey Number: 305.8009953 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design by Teresa Prowse. Printed by University Printing Services, ANU This edition © 2008 ANU E Press Dedicated to the memory of Arnold Ap (1 July 1945 – 26 April 1984) and Marthen Rumabar (d. 2006). Table of Contents List of Illustrations ix Acknowledgements xi Glossary xiii Prologue 1 Intoxicating flag Chapter 1. Speaking historically about West Papua 13 Chapter 2. Culture as the conscious object of performance 31 Chapter 3. A flight path 51 Chapter 4. Sensing displacement 63 Chapter 5. Refugee settlements as social spaces 77 Chapter 6. Inscribing the empty rainforest with our history 85 Chapter 7. Unsated sago appetites 95 Chapter 8. Becoming translokal 107 Chapter 9. Permissive residents 117 Chapter 10. Relocation to connected places 131 Chapter 11.
    [Show full text]
  • Governing New Guinea New
    Governing New Guinea New Guinea Governing An oral history of Papuan administrators, 1950-1990 Governing For the first time, indigenous Papuan administrators share their experiences in governing their country with an inter- national public. They were the brokers of development. After graduating from the School for Indigenous Administrators New Guinea (OSIBA) they served in the Dutch administration until 1962. The period 1962-1969 stands out as turbulent and dangerous, Leontine Visser (Ed) and has in many cases curbed professional careers. The politi- cal and administrative transformations under the Indonesian governance of Irian Jaya/Papua are then recounted, as they remained in active service until retirement in the early 1990s. The book brings together 17 oral histories of the everyday life of Papuan civil servants, including their relationship with superiors and colleagues, the murder of a Dutch administrator, how they translated ‘development’ to the Papuan people, the organisation of the first democratic institutions, and the actual political and economic conditions leading up to the so-called Act of Free Choice. Finally, they share their experiences in the UNTEA and Indonesian government organisation. Leontine Visser is Professor of Development Anthropology at Wageningen University. Her research focuses on governance and natural resources management in eastern Indonesia. Leontine Visser (Ed.) ISBN 978-90-6718-393-2 9 789067 183932 GOVERNING NEW GUINEA KONINKLIJK INSTITUUT VOOR TAAL-, LAND- EN VOLKENKUNDE GOVERNING NEW GUINEA An oral history of Papuan administrators, 1950-1990 EDITED BY LEONTINE VISSER KITLV Press Leiden 2012 Published by: KITLV Press Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde (Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies) P.O.
    [Show full text]
  • Analisis Faktor-Faktor Produksi Terhadap Produksi Usahatani Padi Sawah Di Distrik Oransbari Kabupaten Manokwari Selatan
    ISSN: 2085-3823 Jurnal Triton, Vol. 10, No. 1, Juni 2019 ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR PRODUKSI TERHADAP PRODUKSI USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DI DISTRIK ORANSBARI KABUPATEN MANOKWARI SELATAN ANALYSIS OF PRODUCTION FACTORS ON PRODUCTION OF RICE FARMING IN ORANSBARI DISTRICT SOUTH MANOKWARI REGENCY Junita Br Nambela*, Apresus Sinaga Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Papua Barat Jln. Brigjen Marinir (Purn) Abraham O. Atururi Kompleks Kantor Gubernur Arfai Manokwari Papua Barat 98315 *Korespondensi penulis, email: [email protected] ABSTRAK Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengalisis faktor-faktor produksi yang mempengaruhi produksi padi sawah di Distrik Oransbari, Kabupaten Manokwari Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey. Teknik pengambilan sampel petani padi sawah dilakukan dengan memakai metode Purposive Random Sampling dan jumlah petani sebanyak 45 orang. Secara simultan penggunaan faktor produksi luas lahan, jumlah jumlah benih, jumlah pupuk dan lama berusahatani memberikan pengaruh yang sangat nyata. Berdasarkan nilai Koefisien determinan masing-masing, hanya faktor produksi lama bertani yang memberikan pengaruh yang tidak nyata, sedangkan faktor produksi luas lahan, jumlah jumlah benih, dan jumlah pupuk memberikan pengaruh yang sangat nyata. Nilai koofisien sebesar 3,014 menunjukkan bahwa meningkatnya Luas lahan sebesar 1 akan meningkatkan Produksi sebesar 3,014. Oleh karena itu, petani dapat lebih mengoptimalkan produksi melalui penambahan luas tambah tanam padi sawah. Selain ekstensifikasi, melakukan penanaman serentak juga sangat dianjurkan. Kata kunci: faktor produksi, usahatani, padi sawah. ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that influence the production of lowland rice production in Oransbari District, South Manokwari Regency. This research used survey method. The sampling technique lowland rice farmers carried out using methods Purposive Random Sampling method and the number of farmers is 45 people.
    [Show full text]
  • Measuring the Urgency of Asymmetric Local Elections (Pilkada) in Papua
    Journal of Home Affairs Governance ARTICLE Measuring the Urgency of Asymmetric Local Elections (Pilkada) in Papua Agus Fatoni ✉ Research and Development Agency, Ministry of Home Affairs, Republic of Indonesia Jln. Kramat Raya No. 132, Central Jakarta, Indonesia ✉ [email protected] � OPEN ACCESS Abstract: The local elections (Pilkada) had been implemented since 2005 in Papua, Citation: Fatoni, A. (2020). Measuring the are deemed incapable of resolving problems. On the other hand, the direct local Urgency of Asymmetric Local Elections (Pilkada) in Papua.Jurnal Bina Praja, 12(2), elections' political costs are not small, both from the state's budget and from the 273–286.https://doi.org/10.21787/ candidates to the regions. Implementing direct local elections sometimes creates jbp.12.2020.273-286 ineffective governance, especially in areas that do not yet have a mature democracy. The ongoing local democratic system is also often colored by conflict. This research Received: October 13, 2020 focuses on the urgency of the asymmetric regional election in Papua. This research Accepted: November 22, 2020 will explain how important asymmetric local elections (Pilkada) is applied in Papua. Published: December 16, 2020 Moreover, this study uses a library method and a qualitative approach. The results of this study found several reasons for direct local elections, not yet satisfactory results. © The Author(s) Democratization in Papua is still not well consolidated. This research concludes that the warning to hold asymmetric local elections in Papua needs to be considered. This work is licensed under a Creative However, these choices are not final—contemporary decisions in preparing Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- communities' political and social structures.
    [Show full text]