DOCSLIB.ORG

Statia Morning Glory (Ipomoea Sphenophylla)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Statia Morning Glory (Ipomoea Sphenophylla) Statia Morning Glory (Ipomoea sphenophylla) A study on the growing conditions, distribution and propagation of Ipomoea sphenophylla on Sint Eustatius Sheila de Leeuw, National Park Intern (Feb 2014 – Jun 2014) On behalf of Sint Eustatius National Parks (STENAPA) 25 September 2014 Contents Introduction ............................................................................................................................................. 3 1. Factsheet Statia Morning Glory (Ipomoea sphenophylla) ................................................................... 4 1.1 Distribution .................................................................................................................................... 4 1.2 History ........................................................................................................................................... 4 1.3 Previous propagation experiments ............................................................................................... 4 1.3.1 Hortus Botanicus Leiden ......................................................................................................... 4 1.3.2 Greenhouse botanical garden Sint Eustatius ......................................................................... 5 2. Methodology ....................................................................................................................................... 6 2.1 Growing conditions ....................................................................................................................... 6 2.2 Distribution .................................................................................................................................... 6 2.3 Germination .................................................................................................................................. 6 3. Results ................................................................................................................................................. 7 3.1 Growing conditions ....................................................................................................................... 7 3.1.1 Elevation ................................................................................................................................. 7 3.1.2 Slope orientation .................................................................................................................... 7 3.1.3 Slope percentage .................................................................................................................... 8 3.1.4 Height ..................................................................................................................................... 8 3.1.5 Vegetation cover .................................................................................................................... 9 3.1.6 Trees/Shrubs SMG grows on .................................................................................................. 9 3.1.7 Soil pH ................................................................................................................................... 10 3.2 Distribution map .......................................................................................................................... 11 3.3 Propagation ................................................................................................................................. 12 4. Conclusion & discussion .................................................................................................................... 13 5. Recommendation .............................................................................................................................. 14 Bibliography ........................................................................................................................................... 15 Appendix ................................................................................................................................................ 16 A: Statia morning Glory location coordinates (Location 2014) ......................................................... 16 B: Statia morning Glory location coordinates (Location previous inventories) ................................ 17 C: Datasheet fieldwork ...................................................................................................................... 18 Introduction Statia Morning Glory (Ipomoea sphenophylla) is one of two endemic species found on the island of Sint Eustatius. The plant is currently found in the northern hills of Sint Eustatius, in a dry evergreen forest. It also grows at lower elevations, one (cultivated) plant is found on Mr. Ishmael Berkel’s property next to the Seventh Day Adventist school, Lynch plantation. This indicates that the plant can possibly grow in other environments on the island than the Northern hills. Since Statia Morning Glory (SMG) is an endemic plant, it is of great importance to protect this rare species. At the moment the plant is not endangered, however the geographical range of the plant is very small and this makes the plant more vulnerable to becoming endangered or, in the worst case, extinct. In the past, different experiments were conducted relating to the propagation of SMG. In Leiden in the Netherlands, two plants have been successfully grown in a greenhouse environment by Dr. Andre van Proosdij, whereas in the Miriam C. Schmidt Botanical Garden in Sint Eustatius all the germinated plants died after a couple of months (Proosdij, 2014; Blair, 2014, pers. comm.). In addition, research was conducted about the taxonomy and the pollinators of this plant by Dr. Stephen Bush and Hannah Madden (Bush & Madden, 2012). However, much is still unknown about the plant’s preferred growing conditions. Therefore, the goal of this research was to study the growing conditions of Statia Morning Glory to collect more information and investigate how to widen the geographical range of the plant. A distribution map was made to identify the Statia Morning Glory plants found on the island. Seed material was also collected in order to propagate Statia Morning Glory, study the plant’s germination, and for further experiments. The results of this study can be used by STENAPA and other interested parties to protect and propagate Statia Morning Glory on Sint Eustatius. 1. Factsheet Statia Morning Glory(Ipomoea sphenophylla) Fig. 1: Flower, buds and seeds of Statia Morning Glory (Ipomoea sphenophylla) Family: Convolvulaceae Genus: Ipomoea Species: Ipomoea sphenophylla Urb Pollinators: hawkmoths, hummingbirds and butterflies. Flowering: from December to April. 1.1 Distribution Statia Morning Glory can be found in the northern hills of the island. The largest population is located on the North-eastern boundary of the oil storage terminal, NuStar Terminals NV. Currently known populations include plants on Mary's Glory, Signal Hill, Road to Gilboa Hill, Gilboa Hill, Bergje and Boven (figure 2). 1.2 History SMG was first described in 1884 by Dutch botanist F. W. R. Suringar. Plant material was collected at Signal hill. The original description was written by Urban in 1908, who based his description on the specimen collected by Suringar. In preparing The Flora of the Lesser Antilles in 1989, several unsuccessful efforts were done to find SMG on the island. It was thought that the SMG was extinct, however in 1994 a few individuals were re-discovered around the property of the oil terminal (Bush & Madden, 2012). 1.3 Previous propagation experiments 1.3.1 Hortus Botanicus Leiden In the greenhouse at Hortus Botanicus, Leiden, two Statia Morning Glory plants are growing successfully. The environmental conditions in which the plants grow are listed below: Drainage good drainage(20-40% gravel in soil mix) Sun radiation High (roots are shaded)* pH 5.5-7 Humidity >60%** Temperature 20-30°C * Plants are dying when they receive direct sunlight on their roots. **When the humidity drops to 30-40% the plants get spider mite infections. (Proosdij, 2014) 1.3.2 Greenhouse botanical garden Sint Eustatius In the past, a number of SMG plants were propagated in the greenhouse of the botanical garden in Sint Eustatius. Germination was successful, however after a couple of months the plants died. The plants were growing in the greenhouse only. The environmental conditions at the greenhouse during germination and propagation are unknown (Blair, 2014). 2. Methodology 2.1 Growing conditions To measure the growing conditions of Statia Morning Glory, different circumstances in the environment of each plant were measured. Not all conditions could be measured due to a lack of equipment, time and knowledge. Therefore, the results contained within this report are only a rough estimation of the growing conditions. The following factors were measured: - Elevation (using a Garmin GPSmap 62sc GPS device) - Slope orientation (using a compass) - Slope (using a clinometer) - Tree/shrub species on which SMG is growing (where known) - Vegetation cover (the vegetation cover in a radius of 5 meters was measured. The different vegetation covers distinguished were: tree, shrub, herb, litter, rock and bare soil cover) - Height of plant - pH of the soil (soil samples were collected from the different sites in which SMG was found. Those soil samples were tested with a pH measuring kit.) 2.2 Distribution All the locations where the SMG is found were marked to form a distribution map. The coordinates of each plant were taken
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Leiden, a City Worth Exploring
    Dit document wordt u aangeboden door: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX klik hier voor meer artikelen Leiden, a city worth exploring ‘Seeing is believing’. With this saying in mind, soon becomes obvious when a number of the partici- Leiden Marketing organized the inspirational pants in the weekend is picked up from their hotel by means of battery-powered Tuk-Tuks. The participants weekend ‘Discover the convention city of were dropped off at the Academy building of the Leiden Leiden’. So, late September, more than 20 University for a visit to the Hortus Botanicus Leiden. meeting planners and event organizers from This Hortus dates back to 1590 and this means that it is all over the country came to see with their the oldest Hortus of the Netherlands. Apart from a huge variety of plants that can be admired in various gardens own eyes what Leiden has to offer with regard and hothouses, the site also includes some buildings to corporate events. suited for a corporate meeting, such as the ‘Tuinkamer’ (garden hall) with the Cycas terrace, grand café Clusius Photography Hielco Kuipers with its Curator’s terrace and the Orangery. In grand café Clusius, which can also be leased on an exclu- uring the inspirational weekend a number of sive basis, the food and drinks are provided by caterer Leiden Marketing’s partners is given the op- Vermaat. He uses mainly biological ingredients and Dportunity to present themselves to a dedicated herbs from the gardens. The Orangery from 1744 is group of interested organizers of corporate meetings where the entire group is welcomed by Martijn Bulthuis, and events.
    [Show full text]
  • Toeristisch Bezoek Aan Leiden in 2010 En Motivering Toeristisch Gebied Leiden)
    B&W.nr. 11.0872, d.d. 13 september 2011 Onderwerp Herijking toeristisch gebied a.g.v. de wijziging in winkeltijdenwet per 01.01.2011 Besluiten: 1. de notitie ‘Herijking toeristisch gebied gemeente Leiden’ voor inspraak vast te stellen, waarin drie beleidsvarianten voor het toeristisch gebied – in de zin van de winkeltijdenwet – worden overwogen: a. de binnenstad en het stationsdistrict (handhaving huidige situatie) b. geheel Leiden (uitbreiding), c. geen (afschaffen van de huidige situatie), 2. de verslaglegging van de raadpleging van stadspartners over dit onderwerp vast te stellen, 3. in afwijking van artikel 7 van de Inspraakverordening de termijn van de inspraak te stellen op vier weken, ingaande de maandag, volgende op de besluitdatum van dit besluit; Perssamenvatting: De winkeltijdenwet uit 1996 is gewijzigd per 1 januari 2011. Op grond van die wijziging, zijn gemeenten, die een toeristisch gebied in de zin van de winkeltijdenwet hebben aangewezen, verplicht die aanwijzing te herijken. De gemeente moet onderbouwen waarom de gemeente daadwerkelijk toeristisch is. De toeristische aantrekkingskracht dient autonoom en substantieel te zijn. De wet geeft aan welke verplichte (belangen)afweging gemaakt moet worden: a. werkgelegenheid en economische bedrijvigheid in de gemeente, waaronder mede wordt begrepen het belang van winkeliers met weinig of geen personeel en van winkelpersoneel; b. de zondagsrust in de gemeente; c. de leefbaarheid, de veiligheid en de openbare orde in de gemeente. In de Notitie ‘Herijking toeristisch gebied gemeente Leiden’ wordt deze afweging gemaakt. Deze notitie wordt voor inspraak vastgesteld. Na verwerking van de inspraakreacties zal het college van Burgemeester en wethouders de raad voorstellen uit de drie beleidsvarianten met bijbehorende varianten winkeltijdenverordeningen, er één te kiezen.
    [Show full text]
  • The Exotic World of Carolus Clusius 1526-1609 and a Reconstruction of the Clusius Garden
    The Netherlandish humanist Carolus Clusius (Arras 1526- Leiden 1609) is one of the most important European the exotic botanists of the sixteenth century. He is the author of innovative, internationally famous botanical publications, the exotic worldof he introduced exotic plants such as the tulip and potato world of in the Low Countries, and he was advisor of princes and aristocrats in various European countries, professor and director of the Hortus botanicus in Leiden, and central figure in a vast European network of exchanges. Carolus On 4 April 2009 Leiden University, Leiden University Library, The Hortus botanicus and the Scaliger Institute 1526-1609 commemorate the quatercentenary of Clusius’ death with an exhibition The Exotic World of Carolus Clusius 1526-1609 and a reconstruction of the Clusius Garden. Clusius carolus clusius scaliger instituut clusius all3.indd 1 16-03-2009 10:38:21 binnenwerk.qxp 16-3-2009 11:11 Pagina 1 Kleine publicaties van de Leidse Universiteitsbibliotheek Nr. 80 binnenwerk.qxp 16-3-2009 11:12 Pagina 2 binnenwerk.qxp 16-3-2009 11:12 Pagina 3 The Exotic World of Carolus Clusius (1526-1609) Catalogue of an exhibition on the quatercentenary of Clusius’ death, 4 April 2009 Edited by Kasper van Ommen With an introductory essay by Florike Egmond LEIDEN UNIVERSITY LIBRARY LEIDEN 2009 binnenwerk.qxp 16-3-2009 11:12 Pagina 4 ISSN 0921-9293, volume 80 This publication was made possible through generous grants from the Clusiusstichting, Clusius Project, Hortus botanicus and The Scaliger Institute, Leiden. Web version: https://disc.leidenuniv.nl/view/exh.jsp?id=exhubl002 Cover: Jacob de Monte (attributed), Portrait of Carolus Clusius at the age of 59.
    [Show full text]
  • Hortus Atelier by Anita Walsmit Sachs Offers a 5 Days Course Botanical Drawing and Painting 2016 in Co-Operation With
    21 Hortus atelier by Anita Walsmit Sachs offers a 5 days course botanical drawing and painting 2016 in co-operation with Rapenburg 73, 2311 GJ T. 0031 71 5 27 72 49 M. 0031 6 24 12 48 91 The Hortus botanicus Leiden is the oldest botanical garden in the Netherlands and located in the historical centre of Leiden. Behind the academy building of the Leiden University you will discover a green oasis with a large collection of plants native to South-east and East Asia, Southern Europe and South Africa. The Hortus is a haven within the city centre, a historical monument and a meeting place full of character. People come here to relax, enjoy the seasons or to learn more about the diversity of the plant kingdom. In 1590 the Hortus was founded by the University of Leiden. In 1594 Carolus Clusius (1526-1609) turned it into a medicinal herb garden. But Clusius introduced the tulip and many other plants like tobacco and potato the Hortus. These flowers and plants became known throughout Western Europe Many famous international scientists such as Clusius, Boerhaave, Linnaeus and Einstein were connected to the Hortus botanicus in Leiden. In the 19th century the German physician Philipp Franz von Siebold (1796-1866) brought hundreds of plant species with him from Japan to the Netherlands and 15 of these original introductions can still be found in the Hortus today. 21 The purpose of a botanical illustration is primarily a scientific accurate drawing, the artistic input is reflected in the sensitivity in which the subject is displayed and in the composition.
    [Show full text]
  • Botanical Gardens in the West Indies John Parker: the Botanic Garden of the University of Cambridge Holly H
    A Publication of the Foundation for Landscape Studies A Journal of Place Volume ıı | Number ı | Fall 2006 Essay: The Botanical Garden 2 Elizabeth Barlow Rogers: Introduction Fabio Gabari: The Botanical Garden of the University of Pisa Gerda van Uffelen: Hortus Botanicus Leiden Rosie Atkins: Chelsea Physic Garden Nina Antonetti: British Colonial Botanical Gardens in the West Indies John Parker: The Botanic Garden of the University of Cambridge Holly H. Shimizu: United States Botanic Garden Gregory Long: The New York Botanical Garden Mike Maunder: Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden Profile 13 Kim Tripp Exhibition Review 14 Justin Spring: Dutch Watercolors: The Great Age of the Leiden Botanical Garden New York Botanical Garden Book Reviews 18 Elizabeth Barlow Rogers: The Naming of Names: The Search for Order in the World of Plants By Anna Pavord Melanie L. Simo: Henry Shaw’s Victorian Landscapes: The Missouri Botanical Garden and Tower Grove Park By Carol Grove Judith B. Tankard: Maybeck’s Landscapes By Dianne Harris Calendar 22 Contributors 23 Letter from the Editor The Botanical Garden he term ‘globaliza- botanical gardens were plant species was the prima- Because of the botanical Introduction tion’ today has established to facilitate the ry focus of botanical gardens garden’s importance to soci- The Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries widespread cur- propagation and cultivation in former times, the loss of ety, the principal essay in he botanical garden is generally considered a rency. We use of new kinds of food crops species and habitats through this issue of Site/Lines treats Renaissance institution because of the establishment it to describe the and to act as holding opera- ecological destruction is a it as a historical institution in 1534 of gardens in Pisa and Padua specifically Tgrowth of multi-national tions for plants and seeds pressing concern in our as well as a landscape type dedicated to the study of plants.
    [Show full text]
  • INFO Nr.11 November 2018.Pdf
    KATHOLIEKE BOND VAN OUDEREN IN DELFT BESTUUR Voorzitter: dhr. P.C.M. Duijndam Secretaris: dhr. L.A.M. Persoon Penningmeester: dhr. C.J. van Wijk 2e secretaris: mevr. W.H.H. Dagli-v.d. Broek Bestuurslid: mevr. J. van der Graaf Bestuurslid: dhr. A.G.J. van Geest NUMMER 11, NOVEMBER 2018 Voor nummer 12 / 1, DECEMBER 2018 / JANUARI 2019, copy inleveren vóór 23 november 2018 VOOR BETALINGEN ALGEMEEN: IBAN nummer: NL82 INGB 0001997617, t.n.v. KBO - Afdeling Delft VOOR BETALINGEN REISCOMMISSIE: IBAN nummer: NL75 INGB 0004925203, t.n.v. Reiscommissie RK Bond van Ouderen - Delft ADRES KBO - AFDELING DELFT KBO - afdeling Delft Leo Persoon, van Heemstrastraat 11, 2613 CD Delft tel.: 015-212 42 89 e-mail: [email protected] LEDENADMINISTRATIE Voor het inschrijven van nieuwe leden, adreswijzigingen, opzeggingen en informatie over contributiebetalingen, kunt u contact opnemen met: Mevr. Wil Dagli – van den Broek; Wielewaalstraat 3, 2623 GT Delft e-mail: [email protected] (tel.: 015-256 25 69 van 17.00 tot 18.00 uur) BEZORGKLACHTEN Voor klachten over de bezorging van het ‘Magazine van de KBO-PCOB’ en/of het maandelijkse informatieblad 'INFO' kunt u contact opnemen met: Mevr. Jetty van der Graaf, (tel.: 015 - 262 11 16, van 17.00 tot 17.30 uur) Email: [email protected] WEBSITE KBO: KBO-DELFT.NL WEBSITE SSBO: SSBODELFT.NL VAN DE REDACTIE Voor u ligt nummer 11 voor de maand november 2018, met weer veel nieuwe informatie. Naast de vele bekende rubrieken, vraag ik graag uw aandacht voor de volgende artikelen: - Oproep voor een nieuwe voorzitter, zie pag.
    [Show full text]
  • 2018 Press Information
    2018 PRESS INFORMATION Contents 1 General 4 2 Leiden - Key to Discovery 5 3 History 6 4 Waterways 7 5 Museums 8 6 Leiden's Inner City 11 7 Rembrandt van Rijn 12 8 Theatre 13 9 Monuments 14 10 Walks 18 11 Shopping 20 12 Music 21 13 Restaurants 22 14 Accessibility 23 15 Hotels 24 16 Leiden Congrescentrum (Conference Centre) 25 17 Leiden is a Significant Knowledge Centre 26 18 Did you know… 28 19 Leiden Tourist Information Centre 29 "Leiden - Key to Discovery" Leiden Marketing aims to emphasise the culture and knowledge pillars in order to present the city as an ideal destination for Dutch tourists, holiday makers and national or international knowledge workers looking for quality. Note to the Editor For further information: Mincke Pijpers Leiden Marketing Communications & PR Phone: 0031 71 51 60 993 Email: [email protected] Website: www.visitleiden.nl/en/contact/press Facebook: www.facebook.com/OntdekLeiden Twitter: www.twitter.com/OntdekLeiden Images Leiden Marketing has an online image bank from which you may download images copyright-free for editorial support of Leiden. Please do sent a mail to Mincke Pijpers for access to this gallery. 1 General Leiden is situated in the county of South-Holland, between The Hague and Amsterdam. The distance between Leiden and the North Sea coast is 12 kilometres. The historic compact city, which has lots of attractions within walking distance, links the Bulb Region and the Green Heart. Facts and Figures • 122,000 inhabitants • 30,000 students • 200 restaurants • 60 bars • 22 hotels • 3000 hotel
    [Show full text]
  • Leiden University's New Asian Library
    The Newsletter | No.77 | Summer 2017 44 | The Network Leiden University’s new Asian Library After three years of planning and construction, Leiden University’s new Asian Library is ready. Bringing together various important collections on Asia, the Asian Library holds the largest collection on Indonesia worldwide, and some of the foremost collections on South and Southeast Asia, China, Japan and Korea. The Executive Board of Leiden University warmly welcomes all to attend the official and festive Grand Opening on 14 September 2017. To mark the achievement, Leiden University is celebrating the whole of 2017 as the ‘Leiden Asia Year’. Working together with other Asia-oriented institutes in Leiden as well as with the Leiden municipality, so far the agenda of the Leiden Asia Year has already featured over 70 events, with a further 40 still scheduled to take place, including the library’s Grand Opening. Students and scholars will not have to wait until September, as the Asian Library was opened for the public on March 31. Sandra Dehue (IIAS) and Rosalien van der Poel (Coordinator Leiden Asia Year) The Asian Library cultures of Asia in word and image over a period of more (some examples of which are included below), the Asian In 2014, Leiden University decided to build a new Asian Library to bring together than four centuries. It also holds ship logs, letters, research Library is also the main sponsor of the ICAS Book Prize, which under one roof all of the collections of the various Leiden University libraries on reports, publications, photographs and other source materials is awarded every two years (when Asia scholars from around China, Japan, Korea, India and Indonesia.
    [Show full text]
  • Jaarverslag 2019
    Jaarverslag 2019 Hortus botanicus Leiden Onze visie Als vooraanstaande universitaire botanische tuin willen wij onze passie voor planten delen en onze kennis en collectie inzetten voor mens en natuur. Onze missie De Hortus is een groene schatkamer. Wij willen actieve en bevlogen ambassadeurs zijn van onderzoek, onderwijs en publiekseducatie over planten. Colofon: Tekst: Lieselotte van de Ven Fotografie: Grasshopper studios, Hielco Kuipers, Ralph Reniers, Simone Both, Bert Zaalberg, Leidsch Dagblad, Aninda Wibowo, Stefanie Uit den Boogaard, Vera Weterings Illustraties: Joris Smidt, Esmée Winkel en Studio Teekens Vormgeving: Balyon grafische vormgeving Inhoud Voorwoord 3 Jaaroverzicht 4 Personeel en vrijwilligers 6 Collectie 8 Onderzoek 12 Onderwijs 18 Outreach 20 Prijzen en nominaties 25 Nieuw of opvallend in 2019 26 We kunnen niet zonder 30 Financiën 32 Hortus botanicus Leiden JAARVERSLAG 2019 3 Voorwoord 2019 was een bijzonder jaar voor de Hortus. Op Via de Stichting Vrienden van de Leidse Hortus 27 september bewonderden we tijdens de officiële ontvingen we een gift van vijf miljoen euro uit opening van de vernieuwde Wintertuin het de nalatenschap van Carla van Steijn, die tijdens schitterende eindresultaat van een uitgebreide haar leven een trouwe bezoeker van de Hortus verbouwing, die al in november 2018 begon. De was. De gift wordt volgens haar wens besteed aan herinrichting was nodig vanwege de flink toegeno- nieuwe activiteiten en om de toegankelijkheid men bezoekersaantallen en het verbeteren van de voor minder validen te optimaliseren. Hiervoor toegankelijkheid. Het entreegebied en het Hortus werd - onder beheer van Stichting Vrienden van Grand Café ondergingen een ware transformatie. de Leidse Hortus - een nieuw fonds opgericht: het In de Wintertuin werd een tweede loopbrug en Carla van Steijn Fonds.
    [Show full text]
  • 5.00Bij Afhalen
    LAAT JE BOTERH AMMEN Medium THUIS! Pizza + drankje* 00 fontaine. 5.Bij afhalen 160091_Promo_1_Lunchbreak_Algemeen_Boxtopper_148x210_NL_v01_def * Actie is geldig op de 33cl variaties Coca-Cola, Fanta & Chaud 160091_Promo_1_Lunchbreak_Algemeen_Boxtopper_148x210_NL_v01_def.indd 1 17-11-16 11:40 VOORWOORD BESTE BEZOEKER, Wat is het een eer om jou te ontvangen en om deze avond, de Museumnacht Leiden 2018, met jou te beleven. Dit jaar is het tweede lustrum, wat een grote mijlpaal is! Tien jaar geleden is de Museumnacht Leiden begonnen en zij wordt nog steeds met veel plezier georganiseerd door een groep Leidse studenten. Studenten van allerlei verschil- lende disciplines zetten zich in om jou een fantastische, creatieve en gezellige avond te bezorgen. Vanavond zullen elf musea hun deuren openen om jou een kijkje te geven in hun collec- ties. Daarnaast mag deze tiende editie niet zomaar voorbijgaan en hebben wij gezorgd voor spectaculaire activiteiten. Ga los op de Beestenmarkt op de rollerskatebaan met 80’s muziek. In de musea kan je genieten van diverse muzieksferen, interactieve rondleidin- gen, boeiende lezingen en nog veel meer! Tijdens je wandeling van museum naar muse- um hoef je jezelf ook geen moment te vervelen, op het Nachtpad is er weer van alles te beleven. Laat je meevoeren deze avond, geniet en ontdek! Dan rest mij alleen nog om je een memorabele avond toe te wensen. Hopend jou terug te zien op de afterparty in de Waag, waar we met zijn allen een geweldige avond zullen afsluiten. Femke van Walstijn Voorzitter Museumnacht Leiden 2018 Zie je ergens EN staan, dan is deze activiteit ook te volgen voor Engelssprekenden.
    [Show full text]
  • 4-5 Days City of Rembrandt and Museums
    Holland | Leiden City of Rembrandt and museums Leiden is like an open air museum with more than 3000 monuments, 35 inner court yards, 28 miles on canals and breathes history! In the town where the famous master painter Rembrandt van Rijn was born you can easily spend a couple of days. It’s full of stories, has 13 museums and is a lively University city. Museums of Leiden IJmuiden No other city in the Netherlands has so many fantastic museums within walking distance of each Amsterdam/Schiphol Airport other. Krises from Indonesia, an anatomical theatre, an Egyptian temple, treasures from Japan, Leiden Rotterdam-The Hague the botanical garden where the fi rst tulips of Holland fl owered, and a journey through the Airport human body: the museums in Leiden off er an astonishing range of nature, art and culture. Rotterdam/Delfshaven Exhibitions, workshops and events bring these exceptional collections to life. Leiden, the city where Rembrandt was born Rembrandt Harmensz. van Rijn remains the most famous artist of the Dutch Golden Age. It was in Leiden, his birthplace on July 15th 1606, that he fi rst started drawing, sketching and painting, and where he produced his fi rst masterpieces, where he developed most of his skills. Here, in the Golden Age, is where he stood out. It was the place where someone with ambition like Rembrandt should have been. There are still many remains from that Golden Age period like the Rapenburg mansions, St. Peter’s church and the 35 beguinages in the old town. In 2019, 350 years a er his death, we celebrate Rembrandt and his work in Leiden.
    [Show full text]
  • Western Botanical Gardens: History and Evolution
    5 Western Botanical Gardens: History and Evolution Donald A. Rakow Section of Horticulture School of Integrative Plant Science Cornell College of Agriculture and Life Sciences Ithaca, NY USA Sharon A. Lee Sharon Lee and Associates Swarthmore, PA USA ABSTRACT Dedicated to promoting an understanding of plants and their importance, the modern Western botanical garden addresses this mission through the establish- ment of educational programs, display and interpretation of collections, and research initiatives. The basic design and roles of the contemporary institution, however, can be traced to ancient Egypt, Persia, Greece, and Rome, where important elements emerged that would evolve over the centuries: the garden as walled and protected sanctuary, the garden as an organized space, and plants as agents of healing. In the Middle Ages, those concepts expanded to become the hortus conclusus, the walled monastery gardens where medicinal plants were grown. With intellectual curiosity at its zenith in the Renaissance, plants became subjects to be studied and shared. In the 16th and 17th centuries, botanical gardens in western Europe were teaching laboratories for university students studying medicine, botany, and what is now termed pharmacology. The need to teach students how to distinguish between medicinally active plants and poisonous plants led the first professor of botany in Europe, Francesco Bonafede, to propose the creation of the Orto botanico in Padua. Its initial curator was among the first to take plant collecting trips throughout Europe. Not to be Horticultural Reviews, Volume 43, First Edition. Edited by Jules Janick. 2015 Wiley-Blackwell. Published 2015 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 269 270 D.
    [Show full text]