Annual Report 2008 2008 in Brief
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The Dark Unknown History
Ds 2014:8 The Dark Unknown History White Paper on Abuses and Rights Violations Against Roma in the 20th Century Ds 2014:8 The Dark Unknown History White Paper on Abuses and Rights Violations Against Roma in the 20th Century 2 Swedish Government Official Reports (SOU) and Ministry Publications Series (Ds) can be purchased from Fritzes' customer service. Fritzes Offentliga Publikationer are responsible for distributing copies of Swedish Government Official Reports (SOU) and Ministry publications series (Ds) for referral purposes when commissioned to do so by the Government Offices' Office for Administrative Affairs. Address for orders: Fritzes customer service 106 47 Stockholm Fax orders to: +46 (0)8-598 191 91 Order by phone: +46 (0)8-598 191 90 Email: [email protected] Internet: www.fritzes.se Svara på remiss – hur och varför. [Respond to a proposal referred for consideration – how and why.] Prime Minister's Office (SB PM 2003:2, revised 02/05/2009) – A small booklet that makes it easier for those who have to respond to a proposal referred for consideration. The booklet is free and can be downloaded or ordered from http://www.regeringen.se/ (only available in Swedish) Cover: Blomquist Annonsbyrå AB. Printed by Elanders Sverige AB Stockholm 2015 ISBN 978-91-38-24266-7 ISSN 0284-6012 3 Preface In March 2014, the then Minister for Integration Erik Ullenhag presented a White Paper entitled ‘The Dark Unknown History’. It describes an important part of Swedish history that had previously been little known. The White Paper has been very well received. Both Roma people and the majority population have shown great interest in it, as have public bodies, central government agencies and local authorities. -
A Comparative Study of the Effects of the 1872 Storm and Coastal Flood Risk Management in Denmark, Germany, and Sweden
water Article A Comparative Study of the Effects of the 1872 Storm and Coastal Flood Risk Management in Denmark, Germany, and Sweden Caroline Hallin 1,2,* , Jacobus L. A. Hofstede 3, Grit Martinez 4, Jürgen Jensen 5 , Nina Baron 6, Thorsten Heimann 7, Aart Kroon 8 , Arne Arns 9 , Björn Almström 1 , Per Sørensen 10 and Magnus Larson 1 1 Division of Water Resources Engineering, Lund University, John Ericssons väg 1, 223 63 Lund, Sweden; [email protected] (B.A.); [email protected] (M.L.) 2 Department of Hydraulic Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Stevinweg 1, 2628 CN Delft, The Netherlands 3 Schleswig-Holstein Ministry of Energy Transition, Agriculture, Environment, Nature and Digitization, Mercatorstrasse 3-5, 24105 Kiel, Germany; [email protected] 4 Ecologic Institute, Pfalzburgerstraße 43-44, 10717 Berlin, Germany; [email protected] 5 Research Institute for Water and Environment, University of Siegen, Paul-Bonatz-Str. 9-11, 57076 Siegen, Germany; [email protected] 6 The Emergency and Risk Management Program, University College Copenhagen, Sigurdsgade 26, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark; [email protected] 7 Environmental Policy Research Centre, Freie Universität Berlin, Ihnestraße 22, 14195 Berlin, Germany; [email protected] 8 Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 10, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark; [email protected] Citation: Hallin, C.; Hofstede, J.L.A.; 9 Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Rostock, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 6, Martinez, G.; Jensen, J.; Baron, N.; 18059 Rostock, Germany; [email protected] Heimann, T.; Kroon, A.; Arns, A.; 10 Kystdirektoratet, Højbovej 1, 7620 Lemvig, Denmark; [email protected] Almström, B.; Sørensen, P.; et al. -
Crime and Fear in Public Places; Towards Safe, Inclusive And
13 Does context matter? Older adults’ safety perceptions of neighborhood environments in Sweden Vanessa Stjernborg and Roya Bamzar 13.1 Introduction The world is experiencing a demographic shift; as life expectancy increases, so too does the population of older adults. According to the United Nations (2018) this significant shift will have an impact on most sectors of society. Urbanization is another global trend causing major changes in our landscape, such as growing and divided cities, featuring segregation among other things (Ceccato, 2012). The stigmatization of urban areas and neighborhoods is repeatedly associated with insecurity, danger, and crime. One tangible development in urban areas in Sweden, for example, is the growing use of control technolo- gies such as cameras, fences, door codes, and lockers in response to real and/or imagined insecurity in the city (Stjernborg, Tesfahuney & Wretstrand, 2015). Such a development triggers fear of others and of public spaces, and it affects everyday mobility and housing access among other things (England & Simon, 2010; Sandercock, 2005). Images of the city affect everyday geographies, and there is a long tradition of research that investigates the relation between fear and the city (e.g., Bannister & Fyfe, 2001; Ceccato, 2012; England & Simon, 2010; Shirlow & Pain, 2003). Urbanization and changing demographics also mean that increasing numbers of people will be ageing in urban environments (Burdett & Sudjic, 2008; WHO, 2007), and fear of crime can be an issue of great concern for many older adults (e.g., Ceccato and Bamzar, 2016; Craig, 2018). Older adults, as a group, are often regarded as frail and vulnerable and are often considered to experience higher levels of fear in relation to their victimization (Craig, 2018). -
Challenges and Solutions for Transport in Norway
09.06.2017 Challenges and solutions for transport in Norway Therese Ustvedt, adviser Director General’s Staff Norwegian Public Roads Administration National Transport Plan 2018-2029 Transport Network Public roads, total 94 600 km - National roads 10 700 km - County roads 44 500 km - Municipal roads 39 400 km Road tunnels 1 100 tunnels Road bridges 18 200 bridges Rail network 4 200 km Rail tunnels 736 tunnels Rail bridges 2 577 bridges State owned airports 45 airports National ports 32 ports National Transport Plan 2018-2029 1 09.06.2017 The Norwegian Parliament (Stortinget) The Norwegian Government (Regjeringen) Ministry of Transport and Communication Norwegian Norwegian Public Roads Norwegian Railway Norwegian Coastal air traffic authority Administration Directorate Administration Avinor AS (Statens vegvesen) (Jernbanedirektoratet) (Kystverket) National Transport Plan 2018-2029 Background • In 1998, the Government directed the four transport agencies to prepare a joint proposal for the first long-term national transport plan (for the period 2002-2011). • The fifth joint input from the transport agencies was presented in February 2016. • The Government presented the white paper on transport to the Storting in April 2017. • The white paper presents a plan that will apply for the period 2018-2029. • The Storting will adopt the white paper in June 2017. National Transport Plan 2018-2029 2 09.06.2017 Official Steering Documents National Transport Plan (12 Year Period) Action Programme (Focus on first 4 Years) Annual National Budget Appropriation Projects National Transport Plan 2018-2029 Overall goal A transport system that is safe, promotes economic growth and contributes to the transition into a low- emission society. -
Doing Business in (Insert Country Name Here)
Doing Business in Norway: 2014 Country Commercial Guide for U.S. Companies INTERNATIONAL COPYRIGHT, U.S. & FOREIGN COMMERCIAL SERVICE AND U.S. DEPARTMENT OF STATE, 2014. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED OUTSIDE OF THE UNITED STATES. • Chapter 1: Doing Business In Norway • Chapter 2: Political and Economic Environment • Chapter 3: Selling U.S. Products and Services • Chapter 4: Leading Sectors for U.S. Export and Investment • Chapter 5: Trade Regulations, Customs and Standards • Chapter 6: Investment Climate • Chapter 7: Trade and Project Financing • Chapter 8: Business Travel • Chapter 9: Contacts, Market Research and Trade Events • Chapter 10: Guide to Our Services Return to table of contents Chapter 1: Doing Business In Norway • Market Overview • Market Challenges • Market Opportunities • Market Entry Strategy Market Overview Return to top Nordic Region • The Nordic region (Norway, Sweden, Denmark, and Finland) with its 1.7 trillion dollar plus economy is considered one of the ten largest economies in the world, and the fifth largest market in Europe. It is considered worldwide to be a test market for new sophisticated products/technology and an easy-to-enter export market for new and new-to-export companies. English is widely spoken, business agreements are reliable, and the infrastructure is first rate. The Nordic countries have close ties to the United States culturally, politically, and historically. There are great opportunities for American businesses. • The Nordic countries are closely related in terms of language (except for Finland), ethnic roots, religion, history and a host of other ways, but they also differ in many ways. Norway • Norway is a modern, energy-rich country with 5.1 million people. -
The Social Costs of Alcohol in Sweden 2002
The Social Costs of Alcohol in Sweden 2002 Pia Johansson Johan Jarl Antonina Eriksson Mimmi Eriksson Ulf-G. Gerdtham Örjan Hemström Klara Hradilova Selin Leif Lenke Mats Ramstedt Robin Room SoRAD – Forskningsrapport nr 36 – 2006 SoRAD Social Research on Alcohol and Drugs Stockholm University Sveaplan SE-106 91 Stockholm www.sorad.su.se The Social Costs of Alcohol in Sweden 2002 Pia Johansson, Johan Jarl, Antonina Eriksson, Mimmi Eriksson, Ulf-G. Gerdtham, Örjan Hemström, Klara Hra- dilova Selin, Leif Lenke, Mats Ramstedt & Robin Room © Pia Johansson, Johan Jarl, Antonina Eriksson, Mimmi Eriksson, Ulf-G. Gerdtham, Örjan Hemström, Klara Hradilova Selin, Leif Lenke, Mats Ramstedt & Robin Room SoRAD – Forskningsrapport nr 36 – 2006 The report is also available at www.sorad.se SoRADs rapportserie ISSN 1650-5441 ISBN 91-976098-5-4 Tryckt av Universitetsservice AB, 2006 ii Acknowledgements Thanks to Kerstin Damström-Thakker and Susanne Wicks (Stockholm Centre for Public Health) for producing Swedish prevalence figures of alcohol dependence for this study. We also thank Bengt Kron and Sylvia Larsson (Västra Götalandsregionen) for help with interpretation of outpatient and primary care data sets and to Torbjörn Hermansson at Region Skåne for inpatient care data set. Special thanks are due to a number of people who advised on the study. These included Dag Rekve, who served as the WHO-Euro liaison, and Patrik Nylander, the main liaison from the Swedish Department of Health and Social Affairs. Members of the international reference group for the study participated in two main advisory meetings, and several gave extensive and very helpful comments on two drafted versions of the report. -
NORWAY TRANSPORT the Progressive Electrification of Land and Maritime Transport
NORWAY TRANSPORT The progressive electrification of land and maritime transport THIS CASE STUDY IS AN ANALYSIS CARRIED OUT AS PART OF THE ANNUAL SYNTHESIS REPORT ON SECTORAL CLIMATE ACTION DOWNLOAD THE GLOBAL REPORT AND OTHER CASE STUDIES AT WWW.CLIMATE-CHANCE.ORG TRANSPORT CASE STUDY NORWAY 2019 NORWAY The progressive electrification of land and maritime transport Author • Guillaume Simonet • Consultant and independant researcher, Abstraction Services Accounting for over 29 % of Norway’s overall CO2 emissions, transport-related emissions have fallen sharply since 2012. This trend is mainly due to the fact all stakeholders made significant efforts to progressively electrify both the vehicle fleet and maritime transport. Road freight and domestic air travel are already in line as the next upcoming challenges. Norwegian local governments’ efforts in terms of public transit in urban areas have delivered real results but did not lead to a fall in transport demand at the national level. Only train journeys have recently decreased. •1 Key takeaways Norway witnessed a decline The increasing urbanisation of in its transport CO emissions, the Norwegian population, as well as 2 TRANSPORT decreasing by 11.4 % between 2012 and the multi-level consultation tools (Urban 2018, yet national CO2 emissions remain relatively Environment Agreements) and the public stable. expenditure orientation of the National Transport Plan (NTP) make cities the driving NORWAY This decrease is mostly due to forces for the development of public and low- the decarbonation of the vehicle fleet impact transport. Oslo, where in 2016 there were even with the rise in demand for more trips by public transit than by car, is a transport. -
Annual Report 2002 EFTA Surveillance Authority Rue De Trèves 74 B-1040 Brussels Summary 2001
Annual Report 2002 EFTA Surveillance Authority Rue de Trèves 74 B-1040 Brussels www.eftasurv.int Summary 2001 Foreword The Agreement on the European Economic Area has now been in force for nine years. The Agreement continues to ensure access to an increasingly important Internal Market, and is a cornerstone of trade policy in the EFTA States. With its dynamic character, the EEA Agreement has stood the test of time. Just as the Agreement functions in parallel with the EC Treaty to ensure a homogenous Internal Market, the Authority works in parallel with the European Commission to ensure that the Agreement is implemented and applied in an equal manner throughout the European Economic Area. It is worth noting, however, that certain Articles of the EC Treaty, which have been added since 1992, are not reflected in the EEA Agreement. There is a growing concern that differences between the EC Treaty and the EEA Agreement may eventually result in an Internal Market moving at different speeds, thus reducing the efficiency of the Internal Market. During 2002, considerable effort was made by the EFTA States to improve their implementation records for EEA law. These efforts have been fruitful: all the EFTA States now figure among the EEA countries with the highest implementation scores. Statistics show that the number of cases dealt with by the Authority in 2002 has been reduced compared to the previous year. This can be attributed in part to the improved implementation records of the EFTA States, and in part to a gradual shift in focus of the Authority’s tasks towards resolution of complaints and examination of implementing legislation and away from legislative notification by EFTA States. -
The Scale of Urban Change Worldwide 1950-2000 and Its Underpinnings
Human Settlements Discussion Paper Series Theme: Urban Change –1 The scale of urban change worldwide 1950-2000 and its underpinnings David Satterthwaite This is an updated and expanded version of two previously published papers, The Scale and Nature of Urban Change in the South, an IIED working paper published in 1996, and Coping with Rapid Urban Growth, RICS International Paper Series, Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors, London, published in 2002. Part of the reason for this updated version is the availability from the United Nations Population Division of a new global dataset on urban populations and on the populations of the largest cities. Unless otherwise stated, the statistics for global, regional, national and city populations in this paper are drawn from United Nations (2004), World Urbanization Prospects: The 2003 Revision, Population Division, Department for Economic and Social Affairs, ESA/P/WP.190, New York, 323 pages. The author is particularly grateful to the UN Population Division for making this data available. ii ABOUT THE AUTHOR David Satterthwaite is a Senior Fellow at the International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED) and also on the teaching staff of the London School of Economics and University College London. He is also editor of the international journal Environment and Urbanization. He has written or edited various books on urban issues, including Squatter Citizen (with Jorge E. Hardoy), The Earthscan Reader on Sustainable Cities, Environmental Problems in an Urbanizing World (with Jorge E. Hardoy and Diana Mitlin) and Empowering Squatter Citizen; Local Government, Civil Society and Urban Poverty Reduction (with Diana Mitlin), which are published by Earthscan, London. -
Governance in Maritime Passenger Transport: Green Public
Article Governance in Maritime Passenger Transport: Green y Public Procurement of Ferry Services Kristin Ystmark Bjerkan * , Hampus Karlsson *, Rebecka Snefuglli Sondell, Sigrid Damman and Solveig Meland SINTEF, Postboks 4760 Torgarden, 7465 Trondheim, Norway; [email protected] (R.S.S.); [email protected] (S.D.); [email protected] (S.M.) * Correspondence: [email protected] (K.Y.B.); [email protected] (H.K.) This paper is an extended version of a paper presented at 32nd International Electric Vehicle Symposium 2019 y (EVS 32), Lyon, France, 19–22 May 2019. Received: 3 October 2019; Accepted: 4 November 2019; Published: 6 November 2019 Abstract: Governance is central for sustainability transitions in maritime transport. Norwegian authorities can directly influence developments in maritime transport through green public procurement, and low- or zero-emission technologies have been or are being considered for more than 250 operational ferry and high-speed vessel connections. This study explores practices of green public procurement and investigates procuring authorities and operators’ perspectives on the efficiency of green public procurement in accelerating sustainability transitions. Through review of calls for tender and interviews with procuring authorities and operators, the study identifies critical issues for green public procurement to accelerate maritime passenger transport toward sustainability. The critical issues are related to either procedural or service delivery issues. Procedural issues refer to timelines with multiple calls on the same time and different views of procurers and operators on the ideal duration of contracts. The most demanding service delivery issues are infrastructure for charging and energy capacity in remote areas where operators have to pre-book energy needs based on rough estimations which in turn increase the tender price. -
Poster, Creating Urban Geographies, Statistics Sweden
Creating urban geographies using geocoded registers and geospatial data Statistics Sweden, Department for Regions and Environment National urban geographies Delimitation method in brief Model FME By using geocoded register data Statistics Sweden creates different types of Geocoded register used for creating the 2015 version of urban geographies: geographies for densely built up and populated areas. The purpose is to provide • Population by property unit location, December 31 2015 statistical geographies for urban statistics on population, employment and land use. • Employees by workplace location, December 31 2015 The geographies are also used for statistics of green areas, buildings, incomes etc. • Cadastral map containing information of buildings, roads, boundaries of cadastral parcels, land use, water etc , January 2016 Locality Smaller localities By using FME, objects from the registers were buffered in several steps around buildings and property units. The buffers were clustered and combined to catch the Concentrations of holiday homes variety of spatial configurations found in densely built up areas. Concentrations of workplaces Retail trade areras Manual adjustments were normally not aloud , but in some cases they were accepted because of poor data quality. 1. Buffers around buildings and property units Source: Delimitiations © Statistics Sweden, other geodata© Lantmäteriet.k Definition of urban geographies The most important type of urban geography is called locality or urban area. Each locality has at least 200 inhabitants. Thus, both the largest cities as well as small built- up clusters with just over 200 inhabitants are classified as localities. The definition has been used since 1960, as a common definition for all Nordic countries. However, the details of the definition and the method for creating the areas have changed over time. -
The State Ownership Report 2012
THE STATE OWNERSHIP REPORT 2012 1 CONTENTS The Norwegian State Ownership Report 2012 comprises 53 companies in which the ministries administer the State’s direct ownership interests. The report covers the companies where the State as owner mainly has commercial objectives and the most important companies with sectoral policy objectives. Foreword by the Minister 3 Companies with commercial Regional health authorities The State Ownership Report 2012 5 and other specifically defined objectives Central Norway Regional Health Authority 100 The year 2012 for the State as a shareholder 7 Eksportfinans ASA 62 Northern Norway Regional Health Authority 101 Return and values 11 Electronic Chart Centre AS 63 South-Eastern Norway Regional Health Authority 102 Key figures describing financial developments 17 Investinor AS 64 Western Norway Regional Health Authority 103 Other key figures 23 Kommunalbanken AS 65 External articles 32 NSB AS 66 The State’s administration of its ownership 41 Posten Norge AS 67 Statkraft SF 68 Store Norske Spitsbergen Kulkompani AS 69 Companies with commercial objectives Companies with sectoral policy objectives Shareholder-elected and owner-appointed board members 104 Argentum Fondsinvesteringer AS 46 Avinor AS 72 Contact information 108 Baneservice AS 47 Bjørnøen AS 73 Comments and definitions 109 Cermaq ASA 48 Enova SF 74 Entra Holding AS 49 Gassco AS 75 Flytoget AS 50 Gassnova SF 76 Mesta AS 51 Innovation Norway 77 SAS AB 52 Kings Bay AS 78 Veterinærmedisinsk Oppdragssenter AS 53 Nofima AS 79 Norfund 80 Norwegian Seafood