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Rule of Law in Morocco: a Journey Towards a Better Judiciary Through the Implementation of the 2011 Constitutional Reforms
RULE OF LAW IN MOROCCO: A JOURNEY TOWARDS A BETTER JUDICIARY THROUGH THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE 2011 CONSTITUTIONAL REFORMS Norman L. Greene I. OVERVIEW AND INTRODUCTION ........................ 458 A. Rule ofLaw and Judicial Reform ....................... 458 B. What Is a Good JudicialSystem: Basic Principles................459 C. The Key Elements: Independent Structure, Behavior and Education, andAccess ........................... 462 * Copyright C 2012 by Norman L. Greene. The author is a United States lawyer in New York, N.Y. who has written and spoken extensively on judicial reform, including judicial independence; the design of judicial selection systems and codes; and domestic and international concepts of the rule of law. See e.g., Norman L. Greene, The Judicial Independence Through Fair Appointments Act, 34 FORDHAM URB. L.J. 13 (2007) and his other articles referenced below, including Norman L. Greene, How Great Is America's Tolerancefor Judicial Bias? An Inquiry into the Supreme Court's Decisions in Caperton and Citizens United, Their Implicationsfor JudicialElections, and Their Effect on the Rule of Law in the United States, 112 W.VA. L. REV. 873 (2010), and Norman L. Greene, Perspectivesfrom the Rule of Law and InternationalEconomic Development: Are There Lessons for the Reform of Judicial Selection in the United States?, 86 DENV. U. L. REV. 53 (2008). He has previously written a number of articles regarding Morocco, including its judiciary, its history, and Moroccan-American affairs. His earlier article on the Moroccan judiciary was published before the adoption of the 2011 Moroccan constitutional reforms as Norman L. Greene, Morocco: Beyond King's Speech & Constitutional Reform: An Introduction to Implementing a Vision of an Improved Judiciary in Morocco, MOROCCOBOARD NEWS SERVICE (Apr. -
Morocco: Current Issues
Morocco: Current Issues Alexis Arieff Analyst in African Affairs June 30, 2011 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RS21579 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress Morocco: Current Issues Summary The United States government views Morocco as an important ally against terrorism and a free trade partner. Congress appropriates foreign assistance funding for Morocco for counterterrorism and socioeconomic development, including funding in support of a five-year, $697.5 million Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) aid program agreed to in 2007. Congress also reviews and authorizes Moroccan purchases of U.S. defense articles. King Mohammed VI retains supreme political power in Morocco, but has taken some liberalizing steps with uncertain effects. On June 17, the king announced he would submit a new draft constitution to a public referendum on July 1. The proposed constitution, which was drafted by a commission appointed by the king in March, aims to grant greater independence to the prime minister, the legislature, and the judiciary. Nevertheless, under the proposed constitution the king would retain significant executive powers, such as the ability to fire ministers and dissolve the parliament, and he would remain commander-in-chief of the armed forces. U.S. officials have expressed strong support for King Mohammed VI’s reform efforts and for the monarchy. Protests, which have been largely peaceful, have continued, however, with some activists criticizing the king’s control over the reform process and calling for more radical changes to the political system. Authorities have tolerated many of the protests, but in some cases security forces have used violence to disperse demonstrators and have beaten prominent activists. -
Angola República De Angola
OFICINA DE INFORMACIÓN DIPLOMÁTICA FICHA PAÍS Angola República de Angola La Oficina de Información Diplomática del Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores, Unión Europea y Cooperación pone a disposición de los profesionales de los medios de comunicación y del público en general la presente ficha país. La información contenida en esta ficha país es pública y se ha extraído de diversos medios, no defendiendo posición política alguna ni de este Ministerio ni del Gobierno de España respecto del país sobre el que versa. MARZO 2021 una costa de 1.650 Km. sobre el Océano Atlántico. En el Norte posee el Angola enclave de Cabinda situado entre los dos Congos y el océano. Población: Según las estimaciones del Instituto Nacional de Estadística de Angola (INE) la población de Angola en el año 2019 es de 30.175.553 habitantes. CONGO Capital: Luanda: 8.801.035 habitantes (Fuente: Proyecciones INE Angola ´14 para 2021). Otras ciudades: Huila: 3090.046 habitantes, Huambo: 2.557.008 habi- tantes, (Benguela-Lobito: 2.238.521 habitantes, Cuanza Sul: 2.302.788 M'banza Congo REPÚBLICA DEMOCRÁTICA DEL CONGO habitantes. (Fuente: Proyecciones INE Angola ´14 para 2021). Uíge *Según las estimaciones del Instituto Nacional de Estadística de Angola (INE) de 2014 la población de Angola en el año 2021 será de 32.097.671 habitantes. Luanda Idioma: La lengua oficial es el portugués. Se hablan, además, otras más de N'dalatando Malange Saurimo 40 lenguas, la mayoría de origen bantú, destacando el umbundo, kimbundo, kikongo, chokwe, mbunda, luvale, nhanheca, gangela y xikuanyama. Religión: El 90% de la población es cristiana con un 45% de católicos y un Sumbe Océano Atlántico 45% de cristianos no católicos. -
Marokkos Neue Regierung: Premierminister Abbas El Fassi Startet Mit Einem Deutlich Jüngeren Und Weiblicheren Kabinett
Marokkos neue Regierung: Premierminister Abbas El Fassi startet mit einem deutlich jüngeren und weiblicheren Kabinett Hajo Lanz, Büro Marokko • Die Regierungsbildung in Marokko gestaltete sich schwieriger als zunächst erwartet • Durch das Ausscheiden des Mouvement Populaire aus der früheren Koalition verfügt der Premierminister über keine stabile Mehrheit • Die USFP wird wiederum der Regierung angehören • Das neue Kabinett ist das vermutlich jüngste, in jedem Fall aber weiblichste in der Geschichte des Landes Am 15. Oktober 2007 wurde die neue ma- Was fehlte, war eigentlich nur noch die rokkanische Regierung durch König Mo- Verständigung darauf, wie diese „Re- hamed VI. vereidigt. Zuvor hatten sich die Justierung“ der Regierungszusammenset- Verhandlungen des am 19. September vom zung konkret aussehen sollte. Und genau König ernannten und mit der Regierungs- da gingen die einzelnen Auffassungen doch bildung beauftragten Premierministers Ab- weit auseinander bzw. aneinander vorbei. bas El Fassi als weitaus schwieriger und zä- her gestaltet, als dies zunächst zu erwarten Für den größten Gewinner der Wahlen vom gewesen war. Denn die Grundvorausset- 7. September, Premierminister El Fassi und zungen sind alles andere als schlecht gewe- seiner Istiqlal, stand nie außer Zweifel, die sen: Die Protagonisten und maßgeblichen Zusammenarbeit mit dem größten Wahlver- Träger der letzten Koalitionsregierung (Istiq- lierer, der sozialistischen USFP unter Füh- lal, USFP, PPS, RNI, MP) waren sich einig rung von Mohamed Elyazghi, fortführen zu darüber, die gemeinsame Arbeit, wenn wollen. Nur die USFP selbst war sich da in auch unter neuer Führung und eventuell nicht so einig: Während die Basis den Weg neuer Gewichtung der Portfolios, fortfüh- die Opposition („Diktat der Urne“) präfe- ren zu wollen. -
Visites De Responsables Russes Au Maroc Depuis L`Intronisation De SM Le Roi Mohammed VI (1999-2017)
Visites de responsables Russes au Maroc depuis l`intronisation de SM le Roi Mohammed VI (1999-2017) 5 juin 2000 Visite au Maroc de M.Vassily Sredine, vice-ministre russe des affaires étrangères, porteur d’un message du Président russe Vladimir Poutine à SM le Roi Mohammed VI. 23 janvier 2002 Visite au Maroc de M.Viatcheslav Volokh, vice-président du comité d’état russe des pêches. 18 février 2002 Visite au Maroc de M.Yury Pavlenko, premier vice-ministre russe des télécommunications et de l’informatisation, dans le cadre des préparatifs de la conférence des délégués de l’Union Internationale des Télécommunications, prévue à Marrakech. 2-3 avril 2002 Visite de travail au Maroc de M.Igor Ivanov, ministre russe des affaires étrangères, au cours de laquelle il a été reçu par SM le Roi Mohammed VI. Lors de cette audience le chef de la diplomatie russe a remis au Souverain un message du Président russe, M.Vladimir Poutine. 3 juillet 2002 Entretiens à Rabat entre le ministre des affaires étrangères et de la coopération, M.Mohamed Benaissa et le représentant du ministre russe des affaires étrangères, M.Dolgov Konstantin. 29-30 octobre 2002 L’académicien Evgueni Primakov, ancien Premier ministre russe et président de la chambre de commerce et d’industrie de la Fédération de Russie, effectue une visite au Maroc au cours de laquelle il a été reçu par SM le Roi Mohammed VI. M.Primakov s’est également entretenu avec le ministre des affaires étrangères et de la coopération, M.Mohamed Benaissa. 1er-6 novembre 2002. -
Morocco and the European Union
NEGOTIATING EUROPEAN INTEGRATION ON THE SOUTHERN PERIPHERY: DEMOCRACY DEFICITS AND BARGAINING POWER IN THE MAGHREB by Carl Dawson B.A., Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand, 1991 M.P.S., Cornell University, 1996 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Graduate School of Public and International Affairs in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2007 © Copyright by Carl Dawson 2007 ii COMMITTEE SIGNATURE PAGE Professor Martin Staniland, Dissertation Advisor _______________________ Professor Clyde Mitchell-Weaver, Dissertation Advisor _______________________ Professor Alberta Sbragia, Committee Member Professor Phyllis Coontz, Committee Member iii NEGOTIATING EUROPEAN INTEGRATION ON THE SOUTHERN PERIPHERY: DEMOCRACY DEFICITS AND BARGAINING POWER IN THE MAGHREB Carl Dawson, PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2007 From 1992 until 1995, Morocco and the European Union (EU) were in negotiations for an Association Agreement as part of a regional initiative, the Euro-Mediterranean Partnership (or “Barcelona process”). The free trade provisions of the agreement seemed unfavorable for Morocco: they largely excluded agriculture, and, therefore, many products in which Morocco could have made significant gains, they opened the Moroccan market to competition from EU non-agricultural products (Morocco had achieved equivalent access to EU markets decades earlier), and EU funding for Moroccan company upgrading fell far short of expectations. This research sought to determine how the respective political systems of Morocco and the European Union led to the EU proposing, and Morocco accepting, a sub-optimal agreement. These issues were explored through recorded and transcribed interviews with key Moroccan and EU players, and through document analysis, and the resulting data were analyzed primarily in terms of Putnam’s two-level game model of international negotiation. -
Septembre 2011 Mensuel Des Décideurs - Chambre Française De Commerce Et D’Industrie Du Maroc Septembre 2011
Conjoncture Tests d’admission www.cfcim.org 12 septembre 2011 Mensuel des décideurs - Chambre Française de Commerce et d’Industrie du Maroc Septembre 2011 A CTUS CFCIM FINANCES MANAGEMENT Nouvelles Crédits conso : Gérer l’adaptation formations au les perspectives culturelle des L’invité de Conjoncture Campus CFCIM du secteur expatriés D OSSIER Industrie : le positionnement stratégique du Royaume Nizar Baraka L’actualité écono- mique vue par le service économique de l’Ambassade de France Cahier central Nouveaux adhérents Vos infos pratiques 929 NUMERO 50ème A NNÉE Dispensé de timbrage © xxx Source : CFCIM : Source Autorisation n° 956 Rentrée Notre rentrée coïncide, cette année, avec la fi n du mois sacré de Ramadan et c’est une occasion pour moi de souhaiter à nos amis musulmans une joyeuse fête d’Aïd al-Fitr. Certains d’entre nous ont aussi en tête les souvenirs de leurs récentes vacances…, Joël Sibrac mais cette heureuse parenthèse est désormais bien derrière nous et l’actualité a re- Président pris ses droits. Nous relançons nos activités d’entrepreneur et les lignes de production (si tant est qu’elles aient été stoppées) reprennent leurs cadences. Nous revoilà plongés dans les projets, les objectifs, les prévisions à atteindre. Mais la reprise est-elle là ? La véritable reprise, celle qui nous permettra de sortir du climat d’incertitude qui domine toujours la conjoncture mondiale. Nous relançons Dans son dernier rapport, le Fonds Monétaire International (FMI) s’inquiète du ra- lentissement de la croissance dans les pays de la zone euro, principale partenaire nos activités d’entre- commerciale du Maroc, tout en restant cependant relativement optimiste sur les perspectives de croissance du Royaume. -
List of Delegations to the Seventieth Session of the General Assembly
UNITED NATIONS ST /SG/SER.C/L.624 _____________________________________________________________________________ Secretariat Distr.: Limited 18 December 2015 PROTOCOL AND LIAISON SERVICE LIST OF DELEGATIONS TO THE SEVENTIETH SESSION OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY I. MEMBER STATES Page Page Afghanistan......................................................................... 5 Chile ................................................................................. 47 Albania ............................................................................... 6 China ................................................................................ 49 Algeria ................................................................................ 7 Colombia .......................................................................... 50 Andorra ............................................................................... 8 Comoros ........................................................................... 51 Angola ................................................................................ 9 Congo ............................................................................... 52 Antigua and Barbuda ........................................................ 11 Costa Rica ........................................................................ 53 Argentina .......................................................................... 12 Côte d’Ivoire .................................................................... 54 Armenia ........................................................................... -
HH Sheikh Nasser Al-Mohammad Al-Sabah Publication Series
HH Sheikh Nasser al-Mohammad al-Sabah Publication Series Morocco and the Middle East under Mohammed VI Irene Fernández Molina Number 12: June 2014 About the Author Dr Irene Fernández Molina is research fellow of the European Neighbourhood Policy Chair at the College of Europe, Natolin Campus. Disclaimer The views expressed in the HH Sheikh Nasser al- Mohammad al-Sabah Publication Series are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect those of the School or of Durham University. These wide ranging Research Working Papers are products of the scholarship under the auspices of the al-Sabah Programme and are disseminated in this early form to encourage debate on the important academic and policy issues of our time. Copyright belongs to the Author(s). Bibliographical references to the HH Sheikh Nasser al-Mohammad al-Sabah Publication Series should be as follows: Author(s), Paper Title (Durham, UK: al-Sabah Number, date). 2 | P a g e Morocco and the Middle East under Mohammed VI Irene Fernández Molina Abstract This paper examines the broader picture of the Moroccan foreign policy towards the Middle East since the accession of King Mohammed VI to the throne in 1999. It empirically documents and analyses the overall continuity in the basic orientations of this policy, showing how stability and firmness at the level of agency have prevailed over the significant structural disruptions at the regional and global levels that occurred at the turn of the century, which also generated greater domestic tensions. Starting from the widespread -
Angola Teste.Qxd
Boletim AGOSTO 2013:Angola Teste.qxd 12-09-2013 13:56 Page 1 AANNGGOOLL AA a ctualidade a ctualidade a ctualidade Edição dos Serviços de Imprensa da Embaixada de Angola em Portugal - Agosto de 2013 Visite o site da Embaixada de Angola em www.embaixadadeangola.org DESTACADO PAPEL DE DOS SANTOS NA ESTABILIDADE AFRICANA PRESIDENTE DOS SANTOS O professor universitário angolano, Joaquim José Miguéis, destacou o papel do Presidente da República, José Eduardo dos Santos, “na CONTRA INGERÊNCIA condução de uma cooperação exemplar para o reforço da segurança e da estabilidade políti - O Presidente José Eduardo dos forma de assegurar uma acção ca em África”. Santos defendeu, em Malabo, a coordenada e cada vez mais eficaz PÁGINA 3 necessidade de fortalecer a Comis- para a normalização das rotas marí - -são do Golfo da Guiné, para garan - timas no Atlântico e para a segu - tir a operacionalidade do seu secre - rança energética no planeta. tariado executivo, como única PÁGINA 2 SADC APOIA ANGOLA A MEMBRO NÃO- PERMANENTE DO CS DAS NAÇÕES UNIDAS A Comunidade de Desenvolvimento da África Austral (SADC) aprovou a candi - datura de Angola a Membro Não- Permanente do Conselho de Segu- PRÍNCIPE HARRY EM ANGOLA rança das Nações Unidas para o perío - do 2015-2016. O Vice-Presidente da República, Manuel Vicente, recebeu, este mês, em audiência o PÁGINA 5 príncipe Harry, filho da princesa Diana, com quem passou em revista o estado da coopera - ANGOLANOS MAIS OPTIMISTAS ção entre Angola e o Reino Unido. PÁGINA 6 FACE AO FUTURO PÁGINA 9 PÁGINA FUNÇÃO PÚBLICA PERMITE -
India-Morocco Relations Political Relations Relations Between India
India-Morocco Relations Political Relations Relations between India and Morocco go back to the 14th century when the famous traveler and writer from Tangier, Ibn Batuta travelled to India. His writings on medieval Indian society are as much an important source of historical information about India to the Indians as to the Moroccans. In modern history, India was active in the UN supporting the Moroccan freedom movement and recognized Morocco on June 20, 1956 when it became independent of the protectorate arrangements with France. Diplomatic Missions were established in 1957. Over the years, India and Morocco have enjoyed cordial and friendly relations and bilateral relations have witnessed significant growth. Vice President Dr. Zakir Hussain visited Morocco in 1967 and King Mohammed VI, when he was Crown Prince, visited India to participate in the Non-Aligned Movement Summit in 1983 and, later in 2001 and in 2003, as the King of Morocco. Former Prime Minister Shri Atal Behari Vajpayee visited Rabat in 1999. Visits at Ministerial and official level have taken place regularly between the two countries. The Moroccan Minister for Foreign Affairs and Cooperation, Mr. Taieb Fassi Fihri, visited India in April 2011 and met with Hon’ble External Affairs Minister Shri S. M. Krishna. A number of bilateral and international issues of mutual interest were discussed during the meeting. The Secretary General of the Moroccan Foreign Ministry, Mr. Nasser Bourita traveled to India in the first week of April 2012. During the visit, he held wide ranging talks with senior officials of the Ministry of External Affairs. In June 2012, Shri E. -
United Nations
... ... UNITED NATIONS Distr .. Limited 7 October 2004 PROTOCOL AND LIAISON LIST OF DELEGATIONS TO THE FIFTY-NINTB SESSION OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY I. MEMBERSTATFS pqgc pqgr Afghanistan ......................................................................... 5 Cyprus .............................................................................. 33 ...................................................................... 5 Cmh Republic ............................ .......................... 34 Algeria ............................................................................... 6 Democratic People's Republic of Andorra............................................................................... 7 Dcnmarlc....................................... Angola ................................................................................ 7 Djibouti ........................................ Antigua and Barbuda .......................................................... 8 Dominica .......................................................................... 37 ....................................................................... 8 ....................................................................... 9 .................... ..................................................................... 9 .................... .............................................................................. 10 El Salvador........................ Azerbaijan ........................................................................ 12 Bahamas ..........................................................................