N E W S L E T T
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The Global Eradication of Smallpox and the Work of Frank Fenner
In Focus The global eradication of smallpox and the work of Frank Fenner CR Robert George and William Rawlinson Virology Division, SEALS Microbiology Prince of Wales Hospital Randwick, NSW 2031, Australia Email: [email protected] The 1950s and 1960s represented a golden era in scientific poxvirus research. Multiple obituaries document his life, achieve- – discovery when many believed science would solve the ments, and his death in November 20102 10. world’s greatest problems. It was the era when colour tele- A DNA virus called variola (Orthopoxvirus, Poxviridae) causes vision was introduced and the role of DNA described, space smallpox. Case fatality rates varied depending on the infection type, programmes, the introduction of vaccines for polio, measles reaching up to 30% in the historically most common form variola and mumps, and the structures of proteins began to be major11. Smallpox has influenced the course of history and deci- described. Many discoveries were controversial, but there mated populations. For example, historians have debated whether was a strong belief science was taking the world forward and up to one-third of the Aztec population was decimated by smallpox reducing medical problems rapidly. The Intensified Small- in 1520 after Hernando Cortes accidently introduced the virus thus pox Eradication Program (ISEP) won united support from facilitating the European conquest of South America12. Elsewhere, both the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) and the native Virginian inhabitants were depopulated to one-third of their United States of America (USA). The initiative was passed by former number in 1689, and numerous North American tribes were only a small margin (two votes) and came on the back of affected13. -
The John Curtin School of Medical Research Annual Review 2012
THE JOHN CURTIN SCHOOL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH ANNUAL REVIEW 2012 ANU College of Medicine, Biology & Environment CONTENTS Annual Review 2012 From the Director 3 The John Curtin School of Medical Organisation Chart 4 Research Committees 5 COMMUNITY 7 Official Opening of Stage 3 8 Launch of The John Curtin Medical Research Foundation 9 Professor Gordon Ada 10 Open Day 11 Community Activities 12 RESEARCH IN REVIEW 2012 15 Eccles Institute of Neuroscience 16 Department of Genome Biology 29 Department of Immunology 36 Department of Pathogens and Immunity 45 Department of Molecular Bioscience 47 Department of Translational Medicine 56 Australian Phenomics Facility 60 Biomolecular Resource Facility/Genome Discovery Unit 61 STAFF AND STUDENT ACHIEVEMENTS 63 VISITORS AND COLLABORATIONS 69 STAFF AND STUDENTS 85 Department of Genome Biology 86 Department of Immunology 87 Eccles Institute of Neuroscience 88 Department of Pathogens and Immunity 90 Department of Molecular Bioscience 90 Department of Translational Medicine 92 APF and Animal Services 92 School Services 94 School Administration 95 Students 96 PUBLICATIONS, PRESENTATIONS AND COMMUNITY OUTREACH 99 SUPPORT 129 Grants 130 Financial Overview 134 Donors 135 Sponsors 136 Annual Review 2012 1 2 The John Curtin School of Medical Research FROM THE DIRECTOR Zinkernagel. He will be sadly missed by his many friends and colleagues at the School, who have established the annual Gordon Ada New Investigator Award in his memory. In 2012, we finally completed the long and very necessary redevelopment project that resulted in the new John Curtin School of Medical Research building on the ANU campus. All our staff and students are once again under one roof, carrying out their research in state of the art laboratories and facilities. -
Understanding Genomics
Predict Diagnose Treat Understanding genomics A comprehensive guide brought to you by Garvan. Contents What is genomics? 4 A short history of DNA 5 Genomics information for a lifetime 7 Conversations about genomics 11 How does genome sequencing work? 12 Can I have my genome sequenced? 13 Genomics research at Garvan 14 Garvan’s genomics research programs 18 Genomics research centres 20 Useful terms 22 Predict Diagnose Treat 2 3 Professor Chris Goodnow FAA FRS Executive Director, Garvan Institute of Medical Research The Bill and Patricia Ritchie Foundation Chair Dear Friend, I’m Professor Chris Goodnow, Executive Director of the Garvan Institute of Medical Research in Sydney. I wanted to introduce myself and thank you for your interest in understanding genomics. Genomics is the study of genes and other information encoded in an individual’s genome—the complete set of instructions in their DNA. Each person has different DNA, unique just to you. Every disease has a genetic component. Through genomics research, we can further understand what our genetic information – and our gene or genetic variations – mean for our health. Garvan scientists use genomics research to understand more about disease and determine how to best diagnose, treat and prevent it. I hope you find this brochure informative and useful and consider joining our family, pioneering the future of medical research. Yours sincerely, Chris We see a future where an individual’s DNA is used to better predict, diagnose and treat disease. It’s within reach. 2 3 What is genomics? Genomics is the study of your genome – all the information encoded in your DNA. -
Scientists' Houses in Canberra 1950–1970
EXPERIMENTS IN MODERN LIVING SCIENTISTS’ HOUSES IN CANBERRA 1950–1970 EXPERIMENTS IN MODERN LIVING SCIENTISTS’ HOUSES IN CANBERRA 1950–1970 MILTON CAMERON Published by ANU E Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at http://epress.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Author: Cameron, Milton. Title: Experiments in modern living : scientists’ houses in Canberra, 1950 - 1970 / Milton Cameron. ISBN: 9781921862694 (pbk.) 9781921862700 (ebook) Notes: Includes bibliographical references and index. Subjects: Scientists--Homes and haunts--Australian Capital Territority--Canberra. Architecture, Modern Architecture--Australian Capital Territority--Canberra. Canberra (A.C.T.)--Buildings, structures, etc Dewey Number: 720.99471 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design by Sarah Evans. Front cover photograph of Fenner House by Ben Wrigley, 2012. Printed by Griffin Press This edition © 2012 ANU E Press; revised August 2012 Contents Acknowledgments . vii Illustrations . xi Abbreviations . xv Introduction: Domestic Voyeurism . 1 1. Age of the Masters: Establishing a scientific and intellectual community in Canberra, 1946–1968 . 7 2 . Paradigm Shift: Boyd and the Fenner House . 43 3 . Promoting the New Paradigm: Seidler and the Zwar House . 77 4 . Form Follows Formula: Grounds, Boyd and the Philip House . 101 5 . Where Science Meets Art: Bischoff and the Gascoigne House . 131 6 . The Origins of Form: Grounds, Bischoff and the Frankel House . 161 Afterword: Before and After Science . -
The Bursa of Fabricius Award 12 ASI Councillors' News 13 Caption Competition 16 ASI Inc
NEWSLETTER Australasian Society for Immunology Incorporated PP 341403100035 ISSN 1442-8725 March 2004 How to win a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Gordon Ada, John Curtin School of Medical Research When one thinks of winners of Nobel Prizes November to celebrate his contributions and at the Institute for 19 years when Frank came in these disciplines, there is a tendency to achievements. Peter and Rolf were present as to visit me in 1967. He told me he had visualize mature scientists who after many well as many of his past students (from 1972 relinquished the Headship of the Department years of laboratory work have accumulated to 2003) and others who worked in the of Microbiology to become the Director of lots of evidence to prove a particular concept Department, mainly in the 1970s. The the John Curtin School. He asked whether I or theory. This certainly happens, but there contributions, especially by past students, would let my name go forward as a candidate are many other situations. For example, one were remarkable for the variety of topics to succeed him as Head of the Microbiology recipient has provided the concept which a presented. Department? I decided yes, because under co-recipient has independently proven it to Frank Fenner, the Microbiology Department be correct. (e.g. Immunological tolerance, In the late 1960s I was happily working at the had reached international status and if I went Burnet and Medawar, 1960). In contrast, the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute (WEHI) with there, I could bring virology and immunology 1996 Prize resulted from a rather unusual Gus Nossal as a close colleague. -
Reflections ...Gordon
Reflections . Gordon Ada Life as a Biochemist Coming to Grips with Viruses Foreword It must be hard for recent graduates in many biological disciplines to appreciate what the frontiers of our knowledge were 50 years ago. The author majored in Biochemistry at the University of Sydney during the war and in 1948, joined the staff of the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute (WEHI) officially to help establish new biophysical techniques (moving boundary electrophoresis and ultracentrifugation), but spent most of the time doing research on virus-related topics. Macfarlane Burnet, a famous virologist, had become the Director of the Institute in 1942. This account describes some of the relevant biochemical findings made during the period 1948-60. Discovering the Secrets of the Influenza Virus The 1918-19 influenza pandemic killed at least 20 million people, more than the combined casualties of the two World Wars. Burnet, part way through his medical course at Melbourne University when it reached Australia, fortunately suffered only a mild infection, but the global and local effects remained a strong memory. On becoming Director of WEHI, and concerned that a similar pandemic might soon occur, he decided to make a determined effort to understand how the influenza virus infected and replicated inside cells and caused disease. Virtually all non-clinical scientists in the Institute were to become involved in this task. When I arrived in 1948, there were two other biochemists - Henry Holden, who earlier had achieved fame in the UK in elucidating the structure of haemoglobin, and Alfred Gottschalk (see Box 1), a carbohydrate specialist, who had escaped from Nazi Germany and joined the Institute in 1942. -
What Price Australian Naway and an R Ami I R Fugees, 'Illegals' AUSTRALIAN BOOK REVIEW
The Vatic -Edmund Campion on the Australia What price Australian naway and An r ami I r fugees, 'illegals' AUSTRALIAN BOOK REVIEW SEPTEMBER: Humphrey McQueen on Chris wattace~-Gra th e Chinese connecti on Dorothy Porter, Michael Hofmann, Fay Zwicky, Anthony Lawrence, Rolling Column by Mark Davis Anita Heiss, Merlinda Bobis, Tien Hoang Nguyen, Deb Westbury, Kerryn Goldsworthy on Thea Astley' s MTC Cronin, Dry lands Geoff Goodfellow and many mo re Marilyn Lake on Beryl Beaurepajre I melbourne Mari on Halli gan on Andrew Riemer's new memoir festival of Subscribers $55 for ten issues plus a free book Ph (03) 9429 6700 or Fax (03) 9429 2288 poetry september Art Monthly 1999 AUSTRALIA IN THE SEPTEMBER ISSUE chapel off Peter Hill interYiews Liz Ann Macgregor, new Director of the Museum of chapel Contemporary Art • prahran Daniel Thomas talks about being a curator 9522 3382 ArtRage - Mat Gallois on r;"t.,~;:;:;::::;-;;;;;::rn!l:;n~..r.w,,.,;::;;=rr-""""IIPII Off Chapel being an emerging artist in Sydney inHiative supported by Arts The Immigration Museum and the Victoria Millionth Migrant exhibition Out now _ S-1.9.'i, .fimn good boohlwps and ncii'Sagcnls. Or plu111c ()] 62-19 3986 jin· your mbsaiption Volume 9 Number 7 September 1999 A magazine of public affairs, the arts and theology CoNTENTS 4 COMMENT With Mark McKenna and 32 Francis Sullivan. AFTER THE BIG WAVE Photographic essay by Peter Davis. 'He loved to 7 speculate, CAPITAL LETTER 34 INDONESIAN WITNESS sometimes almost 8 Peter Mares interviews Ibu Sulami, dangerously, LETTERS activist, feminist and political survivor. -
AMREP Research Report 2011
The Alfred Medical Research and Education Precinct Research Report 2011 Research and Education Precinct Medical Research The Alfred 2 011 The Alfred Medical Research & Education Precinct Alfred Medical Research and Education Precinct Commercial Road, Melbourne, Victoria 3004, Australia www.amrep.org.au The Alfred Medical Research and Education Precinct The Alfred Medical Research and Education Precinct - AMREP - is a partnership between Alfred Health, Monash University, Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute, Burnet Institute, La Trobe University and Deakin University. AMREP is located on the campus of The Alfred hospital, Melbourne. Alfred Medical Research & Education Precinct Commercial Road Melbourne, Victoria 3004 Australia www.amrep.org.au Acknowledgements Produced by Research Office, Alfred Health and Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute Design by abCreative | abCreative.com CONTENTS AMREP Highlights 2011/2012 2 Andrew Way Research Output 4 Chief Executive, Human Ethics 6 Alfred Health Animal Ethics 7 Chair, AMREP Council Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute 8 Nucleus Network 14 Burnet Institute 16 As I set out in my 2010/11 report, the benefits of Academic Health Monash School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine 24 Science Centres (AHSCs) continue to be widely discussed. Both Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine 25 State and Federal government departments are known to be Global Health 27 taking an increasing interest in their potential. AMREP, established Centre for Obesity Research and Education 28 in 2002, is Australia’s first and longest existing example of such Australasian Cochrane Centre 29 an endeavour, although when created no one at the time would Rheumatology (Musculoskeletal Epidemiology) 30 have thought – Academic Health Science Centre. -
2010-2011 Annual Report
Annual Report 2010-2011 Mastery of disease through discovery | www.wehi.edu.au Contents 1 About the institute 3 Director’s and Chairman’s report 5 Discovery 8 Cancer and Haematology 10 Stem Cells and Cancer 12 Molecular Genetics of Cancer 14 Chemical Biology 16 Molecular Medicine 18 Structural Biology 20 Bioinformatics 22 Infection and Immunity 24 Immunology The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute 26 Autoimmunity and Transplantation of Medical Research 28 Cell Signalling and Cell Death 1G Royal Parade 30 Inflammation Parkville Victoria 3052 Australia Telephone: (+61 3) 9345 2555 32 Molecular Immunology Facsimile: (+61 3) 9347 0852 34 Publications WEHI Biotechnology Centre 36 Awards 4 Research Avenue 37 Translation La Trobe R&D Park Bundoora Victoria 3086 Australia Translating our research 38 Telephone: (+61 3) 9345 2200 40 Developing our research Facsimile: (+61 3) 9345 2211 42 Patents www.wehi.edu.au www.facebook.com/WEHIresearch 43 Education www.twitter.com/WEHI_research 46 2010-11 graduates ABN 12 004 251 423 47 Seminars Acknowledgements 48 Institute awards Produced by the institute’s Community Relations department 49 Engagement Managing editor: Penny Fannin Editor: Liz Williams 51 Strategic partners Writers: Liz Williams, Vanessa Solomon and Julie Tester 52 Scientific and medical community Design and production: Simon Taplin Photography: Czesia Markiewicz and Cameron Wells 54 Public engagement 57 Engagement with schools Cover image 58 Donor and bequestor engagement Art in Science finalist 2010 Vessel webs 59 Sustainability Dr Leigh Coultas, Cancer and Haematology division 60 The Board This image shows the delicate intricacy in the developing eye of a transient population of web-like blood vessels. -
Annual Report (March 2010-February 2011)
EMBL Australia Annual Report [March 2010 – February 2011] 2 EMBL AUSTRALIA ANNUAL REPORT 2009–10 Contents Chairman’s report 2 Scientific Head’s report 3 About EMBL Australia 4 The European Molecular Biology Laboratory 4 2010 Highlights 5 2011 Outlook 6 Key activities 7 Launch by Minister Carr 7 Appointment of Scientific Head 8 EBI Mirror Facility and the National Bioinformatics Network 8 EBI Mirror at The University of Queensland 8 EMBL Australia Bioinformatics Network 9 International PhD Program 9 Partner Laboratory Network 9 Appointment of Edwina McGlinn 10 Appointment of Nicolas Platcha 11 Faculty Development Program 11 Sponsorship of BioInfoSummer 11 Governance 12 EMBL Australia participant expansion 12 Council 12 Appointment of new members 12 Council Members 12 Meetings 12 Planning and Finance Committee 13 Members 13 Meetings 13 Bioinformatics Committee 13 Members 13 Meetings 13 Staff 14 Australian visitors to EMBL 2010 15 Visitors to EMBL Australia 15 Financial report 16 Documents and Media releases 18 Funding & Stakeholders 20 Participants 20 Funding and in-kind support 20 Contact details inside back cover 1 Chairman’s report 2010 was a seminal year in the EMBL Australia initiative. Our official launch by Minister Carr in March coincided with the announcement of several key developments. These developments included the appointments of our Scientific Head and first Partner Laboratory Group Leaders, along with the announcement of a second node and associated national network for bioinformaticians. EMBL Australia’s participation is set to expand, with invitations accepted by the remaining Go8 universities to join EMBL Australia. This will extend direct involvement to a wider group of research institutions and expand the potential reach of EMBL Australia programs. -
June 06.Indd
NEWSLETTER Australasian Society for Immunology Incorporated PP 341403100035 ISSN 1442-8725 June 2006 Overview of the JCSMR Immunogenomics Laboratory 2006 Gerard Hoyne Overview they were able to reveal that the autoimmune but Dr Horikawa, a postodoctoral fellow in The Immunogenomics Laboratory at the regulator gene AIRE, which is expressed by the lab, has made the remarkable fi nding that John Curtin School of Medical Research in a subset of thymic epithelial cells, plays a the exact opposite is the case. The memory Canberra comprises four research groups critical role in establishing T cell tolerance B cell receptor is less active at inducing a working in concert to develop an integrated to self antigens in the thymus. In addition, subset of genes, and in this case less signal understanding of how our immune system is Adrian also identifi ed that defective signals means more antibody formation. controlled at the cellular and molecular level to cell death genes account for the inherited by circuits that are specifi ed in our genome resistance of T lymphocytes to clonal deletion Carola Vinuesa heads the Humoral sequence. Each of the groups focuses on in the thymus of NOD mice. Upon infection memory and Autoimmunity Group. a different element of a fundamental set with a virus or bacteria, B lymphocytes with Her group is investigating the cellular and of immune system decisions made at the the right antigen receptors to neutralize molecular events that regulate production level of individual immune system cells: infection are stimulated to switch the isotype and selection versus elimination of memory either to fi ght or to disarm. -
June 2015.Indd
Australasian Society for Immunology Inc. NEWSLETTER PP 100000910 ISSN 1442-8725 June 2015 ContentsContents Feature article: Immunology & Cell Biology 3 Editorial 6 Christina Cheers: Hon. Life Member 8 2014 Jomar Poster Prize Winner 12 3D reconstruction of a murine lymph node. Honorary Secretary’s News 14 red: blood vessels, green: dextran-labelled phagocytes, grey: lymphatic sinuses. Lupus Research at Monash University 15 Inken Kelch and colleagues (see page 2) Visiting Speaker Program 20 Upcoming Conferences 10 Day of Immunology 22 Councillors’ News 27 Travel Award Conference Reports 30 Publications List 32 ASI Inc. Newsletter June 2015 ASI Inc. COUNCIL Non-Voting Councillors: Newsletter Editor President Past President Ms Joanna Roberts Professor Christopher Goodnow Professor Dale Godfrey Ph: 64 6 357 0654 Department Immunology Dept of Microbiology & Immunology Email: [email protected] JCSMR, ANU Peter Doherty Institute PO Box 334, Canberra ACT 2601 University of Melbourne Parkville Vic 3010 Journal Editor Ph: 61 2 6125 2394 Ph: 61 3 8344 6831 Dr Gabrielle Belz Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Ph: 61 3 9345 2544 Email: [email protected] Honorary Secretary Honorary Treasurer A/Prof. Stuart Berzins Dr John Stambas Visiting Speakers Co-ordinator CRN Section, School of Health Sciences AAHL, CSIRO Deakin Collaborative Lab. Dr Joanna Kirman Federation University Australia Private Bag 24 Ph: 64 3 479 7712 Mt Helen Vic 3352 East Geelong Vic 3220 Email: [email protected] Ph: 61 3 5320 2039 Ph: 61 3 5227