Urban Mobility Transition Drivers
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Project ID: 814910 LC-MG-1-3-2018 - Harnessing and understanding the impacts of changes in urban mobility on policy making by city-led innovation for sustainable urban mobility Sustainable Policy RespOnse to Urban mobility Transition D2.3: Urban Mobility Transition Drivers Work package: WP 2 - Understanding transition in urban mobility Geert te Boveldt, Sara Tori, Imre Keseru, Cathy Macharis Authors: (VUB) City of Almada, City of Arad, BKK Centre for Budapest Transport, City of Gothenburg, City of ‘s Hertogenbosch, City of Ioannina, City of Mechelen, City of Minneapolis, Contributors: City of Padova, City of Tel Aviv, City of Valencia, Region of Ile-de-France, Municipality of Kalisz, West Midlands Combined Authority, Aristos Halatsis (CERTH), Piero Valmassoi (Polis) Status: Final Date: Jan 30, 2020 Version: 1.0 Classification: PU-Public Disclaimer: The SPROUT project is co-funded by the European Commission under the Horizon 2020 Framework Programme. This document reflects only authors’ views. EC is not liable for any use that may be done of the information contained therein. D2.3: Urban Mobility Transition Drivers SPROUT Project Profile Project ID: 814910; H2020- LC-MG-1-3-2018 Acronym: SPROUT Title: Sustainable Policy RespOnse to Urban mobility Transition URL: Start Date: 01/09/2019 Duration: 36 Months 3 D2.3: Urban Mobility Transition Drivers Table of Contents 1 Executive Summary ......................................................................... 10 2 Introduction ...................................................................................... 11 SPROUT project introduction and aims ................................................... 11 Aim of the deliverable ............................................................................... 11 How this deliverable relates to other deliverables .................................. 12 Structure of the deliverable ...................................................................... 12 3 Methodology ..................................................................................... 13 Selection and assessment of the importance of drivers ........................ 13 Selection of stakeholders ......................................................................... 14 4 Urban mobility transition drivers in 1st - layer SPROUT cities .... 15 Valencia (Spain) ......................................................................................... 15 4.1.1 Drivers and stated level of importance ............................................. 15 4.1.2 Selected stakeholders ...................................................................... 17 4.1.3 Methods used .................................................................................. 20 Padua (Italy) ............................................................................................... 20 4.2.1 Drivers and stated level of importance ............................................. 20 4.2.2 Selected stakeholders ...................................................................... 22 4.2.1 Methods used .................................................................................. 25 Kalisz (Poland) ........................................................................................... 25 4.3.1 Drivers and stated level of importance ............................................. 25 4.3.2 Selected stakeholders ...................................................................... 27 4.3.3 Methods used .................................................................................. 29 Budapest (Hungary) .................................................................................. 29 4.4.1 Drivers and stated level of importance ............................................. 29 4.4.2 Selected stakeholders ...................................................................... 31 4.4.3 Methods used .................................................................................. 31 Tel Aviv (Israel) .......................................................................................... 31 4.5.1 Drivers and stated level of importance ............................................. 31 4.5.2 Selected stakeholders ...................................................................... 36 4.5.3 Methods used .................................................................................. 39 4 D2.3: Urban Mobility Transition Drivers 5 Urban mobility transition drivers in 2nd - layer SPROUT cities ... 41 Ioannina (Greece) ...................................................................................... 41 5.1.1 Drivers and stated level of importance ............................................. 41 5.1.2 Selected stakeholders ...................................................................... 43 5.1.3 Methods used .................................................................................. 45 Gothenburg (Sweden) ............................................................................... 45 5.2.1 Drivers and stated level of importance ............................................. 45 5.2.2 Selected stakeholders ...................................................................... 47 5.2.3 Methods used .................................................................................. 51 Arad (Romania) .......................................................................................... 52 5.3.1 Drivers and stated level of importance ............................................. 52 5.3.2 Selected stakeholders ...................................................................... 64 5.3.3 Methods used .................................................................................. 68 Mechelen (Belgium) ................................................................................... 69 5.4.1 Drivers and stated level of importance ............................................. 69 5.4.2 Selected stakeholders ...................................................................... 73 5.4.3 Methods used .................................................................................. 76 Ile-de-France (Paris) (France) ................................................................... 76 5.5.1 Drivers and stated level of importance ............................................. 76 5.5.2 Selected stakeholders ...................................................................... 78 5.5.3 Methods used .................................................................................. 82 West-Midlands (Birmingham) (United Kingdom) ..................................... 82 5.6.1 Drivers and stated level of importance ............................................. 82 5.6.2 Selected stakeholders ...................................................................... 84 5.6.3 Methods used .................................................................................. 86 Minneapolis (United States of America) ................................................... 86 5.7.1 Drivers and stated level of importance ............................................. 86 5.7.2 Selected stakeholders ...................................................................... 91 5.7.3 Methods used .................................................................................. 94 Almada (Portugal) ...................................................................................... 95 5.8.1 Drivers and stated level of importance ............................................. 95 5.8.2 Selected stakeholders ...................................................................... 97 5.8.3 Methods used .................................................................................. 99 5 D2.3: Urban Mobility Transition Drivers ‘s-Hertogenbosch (The Netherlands) ....................................................... 99 5.9.1 Drivers and stated level of importance ............................................. 99 5.9.2 Selected stakeholders .................................................................... 101 5.9.3 Methods used ................................................................................ 104 6 Conclusion ..................................................................................... 105 Annex A: Template sent to cities (drivers and stakeholders) ....... 108 6 D2.3: Urban Mobility Transition Drivers List of figures Figure 3.1.1. PESTEL categorisation of drivers. .................................................................. 13 List of tables Table 4.1. Drivers and stated level of importance Valencia ................................................. 15 Table 4.2. Selected stakeholders Valencia .......................................................................... 17 Table 4.3. Methods used Valencia ...................................................................................... 20 Table 4.4. Drivers and stated level of importance Padua. ................................................... 20 Table 4.5. Selected stakeholders Padua ............................................................................. 22 Table 4.6. Methods used Padua ......................................................................................... 25 Table 4.7. Drivers and stated level of importance Kalisz ..................................................... 25 Table 4.8. Selected stakeholders Kalisz .............................................................................. 27 Table 4.9. Methods used Kalisz .........................................................................................