Consolidated Appeal Mid-Year Review 2013+
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Kanem Rural Development Project (Proder-K) Project Completion Report Validation
IFAD - REPUBLIC OF CHAD KANEM RURAL DEVELOPMENT PROJECT (PRODER-K) PROJECT COMPLETION REPORT VALIDATION A. Basic Data A. Basic Project Approval (US$ Actual Data m) (US$ m) Region WCA Total project costs 14.3 Country Republic of IFAD Loan and % of 13.0 90.8% Chad total Loan Number 607-TD Borrower 1.0 7.1% Type of project Rural Co-financier 1 (sub-sector) development Financing Type Loan Co-financier 2 Lending Terms1 HI Co-financier 3 Date of Approval April 2003 Co-financier 4 Date of Loan 15 May 2003 From Beneficiaries 300,000 2.1% Signature Date of 15 May 2005 From Other Sources: Effectiveness Loan Amendments None Number of beneficiaries 90,000 – 8,560 (if appropriate, specify if 100,000 direct direct or indirect) beneficiaries Loan Closure Cooperating Institution UNOPS UNOPS Extensions Country L.L. Nsimpasi Loan Closing Date 31 December 30 June Programme U. Demirag 2013 2010 Managers M. Béavogui (ad interim) A. Lhommeau Regional M. Béavogui Mid-Term Review Mentioned in None Director(s) AR, without date PCR Reviewer Ernst IFAD Loan 26.2 Schaltegger Disbursement at project (consultant) completion (%) PCR Quality Felloni Control Panel Muthoo Please provide any comment if required Sources:Presidents Report 2003, PCR 2010 B. Project Outline 1. The project, laid out for a period of eight years, covered the region of Kanem, which comprised the departments of Kanem and Bahr-El-Ghzal, both located about 300 km North of Ndjamena. It built on experience gained through the a predecessor project, the Projet de 1 According to IFAD’s Lending Policies and Criteria, there are three types of lending terms: highly concessional (HI), intermediate (I) and ordinary (O). -
Central African Republic (C.A.R.) Appears to Have Been Settled Territory of Chad
Grids & Datums CENTRAL AFRI C AN REPUBLI C by Clifford J. Mugnier, C.P., C.M.S. “The Central African Republic (C.A.R.) appears to have been settled territory of Chad. Two years later the territory of Ubangi-Shari and from at least the 7th century on by overlapping empires, including the the military territory of Chad were merged into a single territory. The Kanem-Bornou, Ouaddai, Baguirmi, and Dafour groups based in Lake colony of Ubangi-Shari - Chad was formed in 1906 with Chad under Chad and the Upper Nile. Later, various sultanates claimed present- a regional commander at Fort-Lamy subordinate to Ubangi-Shari. The day C.A.R., using the entire Oubangui region as a slave reservoir, from commissioner general of French Congo was raised to the status of a which slaves were traded north across the Sahara and to West Africa governor generalship in 1908; and by a decree of January 15, 1910, for export by European traders. Population migration in the 18th and the name of French Equatorial Africa was given to a federation of the 19th centuries brought new migrants into the area, including the Zande, three colonies (Gabon, Middle Congo, and Ubangi-Shari - Chad), each Banda, and M’Baka-Mandjia. In 1875 the Egyptian sultan Rabah of which had its own lieutenant governor. In 1914 Chad was detached governed Upper-Oubangui, which included present-day C.A.R.” (U.S. from the colony of Ubangi-Shari and made a separate territory; full Department of State Background Notes, 2012). colonial status was conferred on Chad in 1920. -
Chad Food Security Outlook October 2016 Through May 2017
CHAD Food Security Outlook October 2016 through May 2017 This year’s good rains improve the food security situation in Chad KEY MESSAGES Current food security outcomes for October 2016 A long growing season occurred this year, with the first rains falling a month earlier than usual, in April in the Sudanian zone and in May in Sahelian areas. There were above-average cumulative rainfall totals and a good distribution of rainfall in nearly all agropastoral areas. Cereal production is expected to be better than last year (by 16 percent) and above the five-year average (by 13 percent). The current availability of fresh crops from ongoing harvests, wild vegetables, and other wild plant foods and the availability of milk in certain localized areas have improved the food security situation in all parts of the country (except for the Lake Chad area due to the conflict). Households will have more diversified sources of food between October 2016 and January 2017 and there will be Minimal (IPC Phase 1) acute food insecurity in all parts of the country with the exception of the Lake Chad area. With the usual depletion of their food stocks between February Source: FEWS NET and May 2017, poor households in Kanem, the BEG area, This map shows relevant current acute food insecurity Abtouyour (Guera), and Kobé (Wadi Fira) will face a sharp outcomes for emergency decision-making. It does not reflect contraction in their main sources of income, namely migrant chronic food insecurity. remittances affected by the national economic crisis and livestock sales affected by the suspension of exports to Nigeria, as well as economic pressure from IDPs in Kanem and the BEG area. -
2,200,000 176,900 90,000 60,131 US$ 62.4 Million Highlights
CHAD HUMANITARIAN SITUATION REPORT – 29 February 2016 CHAD Humanitarian Situation Report UNICEF@ Han Sang Moh 2016 SITUATION IN NUMBERS Highlights 29 February 2016 Although the security situation remains volatile in the Lake 2,200,000 region, there were no major displacements of people during Children affected (UNICEF HAC 2016) the reporting period. Three Health Districts are currently experiencing measles outbreaks in the country. UNICEF staff are providing technical 176,900 and logistical support to the Government and partners in the Children under 5 with response to the epidemic. Severe Acute Malnutrition in 2016 As of the end of January, 10,221 children across Chad have (Nutrition Cluster 2016) been admitted for treatment of severe acute malnutrition (SAM), among which 269 were cases with medical 90,000 complications. Returnees from Central African Republic 15,000 displaced persons, among an estimated 56,639 (DTM, November 2015) displaced persons in 22 new sites in Daboua and Liwa areas, have access to safe drinking water in the Lake Region. 60,131 Financial constraints have led national and international NGOs Displaced persons registered in the working in sites for returnees from neighboring CAR to either Lake Region (IOM, Feb 2016) reduce or end their humanitarian assistance. UNICEF Humanitarian funding needs in 2016 UNICEF’s Response with partners US$ 62.4 million UNICEF Sector/Cluster Cumulative UNICEF Cluster Cumulative 6% results (#) Target Target results (#) Unaccompanied and separated children that have access to family 3,000 427 3,000 427 tracing and reunification services Number and % of children 6-59 months with Severe Acute 176,900 10,221 176,900 10,221 94% Malnutrition (SAM) admitted for therapeutic care Children aged 6-59 months 446,343 8,851 246,000 8,851 vaccinated against measles Received Gap 1 CHAD HUMANITARIAN SITUATION REPORT – 29 February 2016 Situation Overview & Humanitarian Needs Impact of violence in the Lake Chad region The security situation remains volatile in the Lake Region. -
Summary of Protected Areas in Chad
CHAD Community Based Integrated Ecosystem Management Project Under PROADEL GEF Project Brief Africa Regional Office Public Disclosure Authorized AFTS4 Date: September 24, 2002 Team Leader: Noel Rene Chabeuf Sector Manager: Joseph Baah-Dwomoh Country Director: Ali Khadr Project ID: P066998 Lending Instrument: Adaptable Program Loan (APL) Sector(s): Other social services (60%), Sub- national government administration (20%), Central government administration (20%) Theme(s): Decentralization (P), Rural services Public Disclosure Authorized and infrastructure (P), Other human development (P), Participation and civic engagement (S), Poverty strategy, analysis and monitoring (S) Global Supplemental ID: P078138 Team Leader: Noel Rene Chabeuf Sector Manager/Director: Joseph Baah-Dwomoh Lending Instrument: Adaptable Program Loan (APL) Focal Area: M - Multi-focal area Supplement Fully Blended? No Sector(s): General agriculture, fishing and forestry sector (100%) Theme(s): Biodiversity (P) , Water resource Public Disclosure Authorized management (S), Other environment and natural resources management (S) Program Financing Data Estimated APL Indicative Financing Plan Implementation Period Borrower (Bank FY) IDA Others GEF Total Commitment Closing US$ m % US$ m US$ m Date Date APL 1 23.00 50.0 17.00 6.00 46.00 11/12/2003 10/31/2008 Government of Chad Loan/ Credit APL 2 20.00 40.0 30.00 0 50.00 07/15/2007 06/30/2012 Government of Chad Loan/ Credit Public Disclosure Authorized APL 3 20.00 33.3 40.00 0 60.00 03/15/2011 12/31/2015 Government of Chad Loan/ Credit Total 63.00 93.00 156.00 1 [ ] Loan [X] Credit [X] Grant [ ] Guarantee [ ] Other: APL2 and APL3 IDA amounts are indicative. -
Paper Submitted for Presentation at UNU-WIDER’S Conference, Held in Maputo on 5-6 July 2017
DRAFT WIDER Development Conference Public economics for development 5-6 July 2017 | Maputo, Mozambique This is a draft version of a conference paper submitted for presentation at UNU-WIDER’s conference, held in Maputo on 5-6 July 2017. This is not a formal publication of UNU-WIDER and may refl ect work-in-progress. THIS DRAFT IS NOT TO BE CITED, QUOTED OR ATTRIBUTED WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM AUTHOR(S). The impact of oil exploitation on wellbeing in Chad Abstract This study assesses the impact of oil revenues on wellbeing in Chad. Data used come from the two last Chad Household Consumption and Informal Sector Surveys ECOSIT 2 & 3 conducted in 2003 and 2011 by the National Institute of Statistics and Demographic Studies. A synthetic index of multidimensional wellbeing (MDW) is first estimated using a multiple components analysis based on a large set of welfare indicators. The Difference-in-Difference approach is then employed to assess the impact of oil revenues on the average MDW at departmental level. Results show that departments receiving intense oil transfers increased their MDW about 35% more than those disadvantaged by the oil revenues redistribution policy. Also, the farther a department is from the capital city N’Djamena, the lower its average MDW. Economic inclusion may be better promoted in Chad if oil revenues fit local development needs and are effectively directed to the poorest departments. Keys words: Poverty, Multidimensional wellbeing, Oil exploitation, Chad, Redistribution policy. JEL Codes: I32, D63, O13, O15 Authors Gadom -
Province Du Batha Février 2020
TCHAD Province du Batha Février 2020 16°0'0"E 16°30'0"E 17°0'0"E 17°30'0"E 18°0'0"E 18°30'0"E 19°0'0"E 19°30'0"E 20°0'0"E 20°30'0"E 21°0'0"E Atmanda Bahali Ouadi Hemera Bili Boodi Ouadi Modounga BORKOU YALA Bolo Kosomanga Bili Tchitihilunga Bini Tohim Doma Kassoma Koro Toro Ouadi Tefi Basal Roumfeus NORD KANEM Dire Libra Sekab Mortcha Bir Fourtchiak Ouadi Ou Hamide MOURTCHA Ouadi Loha 16°0'0"N Ouadi Houk 16°0'0"N Baal KANEM Ouadi Edringa Ouadi Sofaya Dreidinga Gedalfa Bir Ouachanga Amchide Way le Wach Ouadi Achim Kalia Idrisa Malamehimenga Tef iy er Faya BORKOU Kooula Sahadane Reguebe Main Eri el Messir Angela Kete Talama Kalaït Ouadi Amtouba Soananga Yekle Bartasigi Tchouya Kouba Kalta Zigeyr e Malloum Bir Gardian Ouadi A techan Arka nang a Ser enga Gerni Bourka Ezemi Gizi Ouni Yega Wagadinga El Bitti Our Escaco uis i Bourka Chahagenga Fankacha Kouba Olanga Ouadi Yedinga Ouadi Moufra Babanga ENNEDIOUEST Akanga Adeicorom Souidinga Adateri Ouadi Babanousa Egey Salanga Kouba-Olanga Bir Tchoukchouk Sagardeye Dosdinga Bourka Agatenga Kourra Reserve de Faune du Bahr el Gazal Ourdidinga BORKOU Bourka Kokenga Bir Bou Hedjelidj Gogera Eredenga Abou Mageur Bourka Logoro El Messir Aloum Omerife Kouba Diguida Niz a Ouji Kousouma Mountou Kouba Modounga Niz a Hacha Hachay Oboima Kolkode Bir Toual Ouadi Oum Chalouba Abou Adar Safa Tef irenga Bir Oum Ahayoum Bir Bagania Abou Adar Egey Soultan Kolkounga Kosoum Tiollo Ouadi Lidey Bir Lidey Bobouch Ouadi Arnap Ouadi Karma Egey Yeski Goeri Bir Madanahoum Bir Menaouel Ouadi Abou Adar Chirak Habachi Kedewat -
CHAD Food Security Outlook April to September 2015 Deteriorating Food
CHAD Food Security Outlook April to September 2015 Deteriorating food security for pastoralists and agro-pastoralists in western Chad KEY MESSAGES Current food security outcomes for April 2014 Boko Haram conflict has extended into Chad, and the number of refugees, displaced persons, and returnees now stands at more than 40,000. Food consumption and livelihoods have deteriorated due to the pressure from new arrivals. Households in host areas (Lac, Kanem, BEG, and Hadjer Lamis) are having difficulties generating income from farming, fishing, and trade due to insecurity. In the west (Kanem, BEG, Lac, and Hadjer Lamis), household cereal stockssouthern Guera, and Wadi Fira have fallen below average. In general, household food consumption is down slightly, and the pastoral lean season has started two months early. The situation will remain Stressed! (IPC Phase 2!) due to ongoing interventions. Households in the Djourf Al-Ahmar Region (western Sila) and northern Guera have depleted their stocks early and are now facing an abnormal seasonal increase in cereal prices and an Source: FEWS NET This map shows relevant acute food insecurity outcomes for atypical decline in livestock prices. They will therefore remain in emergency decision-making. It does not necessarily reflect Stress (IPC Phase 2). chronic food insecurity. Learn more here. Refugees and returnees from the Central African Republic (nearly 150,000 people, according to OCHA estimates) are continuing to receive a range of humanitarian assistance, without which their food security situation would become concerning. Since the start of the year, WFP has continued to regularly provide food coupons to returnees from the Central African Republic, assisting more than 63,770 people in all returnee sites in the south. -
Chad Poverty Assessment: Constraints to Rural Development
Report No. 16567-CD Chad Poverty Assessment: Constraints to Rural Public Disclosure Authorized Development October 21, 1997 Human Development, Group IV Atrica Region Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Documentof the World Bank Public Disclosure Authorized ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS AMTT Agricultural Marketing and Technology Transfer Project AV Association Villageoise BCA Bceufs de culture attelde BEAC Banque des Etats de l'Afrique Centrale BET Borkou-Ennedi-Tibesti BIEP Bureau Interminist6rieI d'Etudes et des Projets BNF Bureau National de Frdt CAER Compte Autonome d'Entretien Routier CAR Central African Republic CFA Communautd Financiere Africaine CILSS Comite Inter-etats de Lutte Contre la Sdcheresse au Sahel DCPA Direction de la Commercialisation des Produits Agricoles DD Droit de Douane DPPASA Direction de la Promotion des Produits Agricoles et de la Sdcur DSA Direction de la Statistique Agricole EU European Union FAO Food and Agriculture Organization FEWS Famine Early Warning System FIR Fonds d'Investissement Rural GDP Gross Domestic Product GNP Gross National Product INSAH Institut du Sahel IRCT Institut de Recherche sur le Coton et le Textile LVO Lettre de Voiture Obligatoire MTPT Ministare des Travaux Publics et des Transports NGO Nongovernmental Organization ONDR Office National de Developpement Rural PASET Projet d'Ajustement Sectoriel des Transports PRISAS Programme Regional de Renforcement Institationnel en matie sur la Sdcuritd Alimentaire au Sahel PST Projet Sectoriel Transport RCA Republique Centrafrcaine -
Working Paper 2017-06
worki! ownng pap er 2017-06 Universite Laval The impact of oil exploitation on wellbeing in Chad Gadom Djal Gadom Armand Mboutchouang Kountchou Gbetoton Nadège Adèle Djossou Gilles Quentin Kane Abdelkrim Araar February 2017 i The impact of oil exploitation on wellbeing in Chad Abstract This study assesses the impact of oil revenues on wellbeing in Chad using data from the two last Chad Household Consumption and Informal Sector Surveys (ECOSIT 2 & 3), conducted in 2003 and 2011, respectively, by the National Institute of Statistics for Economics and Demographic Studies (INSEED) and, from the College for Control and monitoring of Oil Revenues (CCSRP). To achieve the research objective, we first estimate a synthetic index of multidimensional wellbeing (MDW) based on a large set of welfare indicators. Then, the Difference-in-Difference (DID) approach is used to assess the impact of oil revenues on the average MDW at departmental level. We find evidence that departments receiving intense oil transfers increased their MDW about 35% more than those disadvantaged by the oil revenues redistribution policy. Moreover, the further a department is from the capital city N’Djamena, the lower its average MDW. We conclude that to better promote economic inclusion in Chad, the government should implement a specific policy to better direct the oil revenue investment in the poorest departments. Keys words: Poverty, Multidimensional wellbeing, Oil exploitation, Chad, Redistribution policy. JEL Codes: I32, D63, O13, O15 Authors Gadom Djal Gadom Mboutchouang -
The Chad–Sudan Proxy War and the 'Darfurization' of Chad: Myths and Reality
12 The Chad–Sudan Proxy War and the ‘Darfurization’ of Chad: Myths and Reality By Jérôme Tubiana Copyright The Small Arms Survey Published in Switzerland by the Small Arms Survey The Small Arms Survey is an independent research project located at the Grad- uate Institute of International Studies in Geneva, Switzerland. It serves as the © Small Arms Survey, Graduate Institute of International Studies, Geneva 2008 principal source of public information on all aspects of small arms and as a First published in April 2008 resource centre for governments, policy-makers, researchers, and activists. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a Established in 1999, the project is supported by the Swiss Federal Department retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior of Foreign Affairs, and by contributions from the Governments of Belgium, permission in writing of the Small Arms Survey, or as expressly permitted by Canada, Finland, France, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, and the UK. The law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organi- Survey is also grateful for past and current project-specific support received zation. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should from Australia, Denmark, and New Zealand. Further funding has been pro- be sent to the Publications Manager, Small Arms Survey, at the address below. vided by the United Nations Development Programme, the United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research, the Geneva International Academic Net- Small Arms Survey work, and the Geneva International Centre for Humanitarian Demining. The Graduate Institute of International Studies Small Arms Survey collaborates with research institutes and NGOs in many 47 Avenue Blanc, 1202 Geneva, Switzerland countries, including Brazil, Canada, Georgia, Germany, India, Israel, Jordan, Copyedited by Emily Walmsley Norway, the Russian Federation, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Sweden, Thailand, the United Kingdom, and the United States. -
Rabies Control in N'djamena, Chad
Rabies control in N’Djamena, Chad INAUGURALDISSERTATION zur Erlangung der Würde eines Doktors der Philosophie vorgelegt der Philosophisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Universität Basel von Monique Sarah Léchenne Aus Sceut/Glovelier JU, Schweiz Basel, 2017 Original document stored on the publication server of the University of Basel edoc.unibas.ch This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Genehmigt von der Philosphisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät auf Antrag von Prof. Dr. Jakob Zinsstag und Prof. Dr. Louis Nel Basel, den 10. November 2015 Prof. Dr. J. Schibler Dekan der Philosophisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät « Ce n’est pas une vie que de ne pas bouger !» Alexandre Yersin <What was life, if you don’t commit to something?> <Das ist doch kein Leben, wenn man nichts unternimmt> To the anonymous children with the puppy on my desktop picture - my daily motivation (Plate 1) Table of contents TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents ...................................................................................................................... i Index of Tables ........................................................................................................................ iii Index of Figures ....................................................................................................................... v Table of Acronyms ................................................................................................................ viii I. Acknowledgements ..............................................................................................................