Majadiliano Ya Bunge ______
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Global Report
In Focus Tanzania ruling party are no longer as united and pre- years. These include bribes paid to well- dictable as they have been throughout the connected intermediaries by the UK’s BAE country’s history as an independent nation. Systems, irregular payments of millions Political commentators of dollars from special here say that there are accounts at the central now at least two fac- bank (Bank of Tanza- tions within the party nia – BoT), inlated battling it out for in- construction contracts luence. In essence the for the BoT’s ‘twin two sides are those said towers’ headquarters, to be championing the as well as improperly ight against corruption awarded contracts for Women want more and those determined to the provision of emer- maintain the status quo gency electric power. In representation of kulindana (a Swahili one of the latter cases, Tanzania’s upcoming general elections term that can be loosely former Prime Minister, should bring great progress in women’s translated as ‘scratch Edward Lowassa, and empowerment and their participation in my back and I’ll scratch two cabinet colleagues, decision-making. That is if the ruling Chama yours’). Ibrahim Msabaha and Although it lost its Nazir Karamagi, took Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) keeps the promise status as the country’s political responsibility made in its 2005 election manifesto, that sole political party in for the so-called ‘Rich- it would achieve 50 percent women’s 1992, the Chama Cha President Jakaya Kikwete seeks election for mond affair’ by resign- participation in Parliament and local councils Mapinduzi (CCM – a second five-year term in October ing in 2008. -
MAJADILIANO YA BUNGE ___MKUTANO WA KUMI NA TANO Kikao Cha Thelathini Na Sita
NAKALA MTANDAO(ONLINE DOCUMENT) BUNGE LA TANZANIA _________ MAJADILIANO YA BUNGE _________ MKUTANO WA KUMI NA TANO Kikao cha Thelathini na Sita – Tarehe 27 Mei, 2019 (Bunge Lilianza Saa Tatu Asubuhi) D U A Spika (Mhe. Job Y. Ndugai) Alisoma Dua SPIKA: Waheshimiwa Wabunge, nawaomba tukae. Waheshimiwa Wabunge tunaendelea na Mkutano wetu wa 15, leo ni Kikao cha 36. Katibu! NDG. STEPHEN KAGAIGAI – KATIBU WA BUNGE: HATI ZILIZOWASILISHWA MEZANI Hati Zifuatazo Ziliwasilishwa Mezani na:- NAIBU WAZIRI WA NISHATI: Randama za Makadirio ya Mapato na Matumizi ya Wizara ya Nishati kwa mwaka wa fedha 2019/2020. NAIBU WAZIRI WA MADINI: Hotuba ya Makadirio ya Mapato na Matumizi ya Wizara ya Madini kwa mwaka wa fedha 2019/2020. 1 NAKALA MTANDAO(ONLINE DOCUMENT) MHE. CATHERINE V. MAGIGE - K.n.y. MWENYEKITI WA KAMATI YA KUDUMU YA BUNGE YA NISHATI NA MADINI) Taarifa ya Kamati ya Nishati na Madini Kuhusu utekelezaji na Majukumu ya Wizara ya Madini kwa mwaka wa fedha 2018/2019 pamoja na Maoni ya Kamati kuhusu Makadirio ya Mapato na Matumizi ya Wizara hiyo kwa Mwaka wa Fedha 2019/2020. MHE. TUNZA I. MALAPO - K.n.y. MSEMAJI MKUU WA KAMBI RASMI YA UPINZANI BUNGENI KUHUSU WIZARA YA MADINI: Taarifa ya Msemaji Mkuu wa Kambi Rasmi ya Upinzani Bungeni juu ya Wizara ya Madini kuhusu Makadirio ya Mapato na Matumizi ya Wizara hiyo kwa Mwaka wa Fedha 2019/2020. SPIKA: Ahsante sana Mheshimiwa Tunza Malapo, tunakushukuru. Katibu! NDG. STEPHEN KAGAIGAI – KATIBU WA BUNGE: MASWALI NA MAJIBU SPIKA: Tunaanza na TAMISEMI, swali la kwanza litaulizwa na Mheshimiwa Azza Hilal, Mbunge wa Viti Maalum - Shinyanga. -
Check Against Delivery HOTUBA YA WAZIRI MKUU, MHESHIMIWA
Check Against Delivery HOTUBA YA WAZIRI MKUU, MHESHIMIWA EDWARD LOWASSA, (MB), WAKATI WA KUTOA HOJA YA KUAHIRISHA MKUTANO WA SITA WA BUNGE LA JAMHURI YA MUUNGANO WA TANZANIA, DODOMA, TAREHE 9 FEBRUARI, 2007 Mheshimiwa Spika, Mkutano wa sita wa Bunge lako Tukufu umehitimisha shughuli zote zilizokuwa zimepangwa. Mkutano huu ni wa kwanza baada ya Serikali ya Awamu ya Nne kutimiza mwaka mmoja madarakani. Taarifa za mafanikio na changamoto zilizojitokeza zimewasilishwa kupitia mikutano mbalimbali ya Chama Tawala, Serikali na vyombo mbalimbali vya habari. Mheshimiwa Spika, kwa masikitiko makubwa, nachukua nafasi hii tena kwa niaba ya Serikali na wafanyakazi wa Ofisi ya Waziri Mkuu kutoa rambirambi kwako wewe Mheshimiwa Spika, kwa Waheshimiwa Wabunge wote, kwa familia, jamaa na marafiki kwa msiba uliotokana na kifo cha aliyekuwa Mbunge wa Tunduru, na Waziri wa Nchi, Ofisi ya Waziri Mkuu, (Bunge na Uratibu) Marehemu Juma Jamaldin Akukweti. Wote tulimfahamu Marehemu Akukweti kwa umakini na umahiri wake hapa Bungeni. Marehemu Akukweti alifariki kutokana na ajali ya ndege iliyokuwa inamrejesha Dar es Salaam baada ya kumaliza kazi ya kukagua soko la Mwanjelwa lililoteketea kwa moto mkoani Mbeya. Katika ajali hiyo Watumishi wa Serikali walipoteza maisha. Watumishi hao ni Bibi Theresia Nyantori, Mwandishi wa Habari wa Idara ya Habari; Bwana Nathaniel Katinila, Mratibu wa Mradi wa Masoko; na Bwana George Bendera, Afisa Habari Idara ya Maafa, Ofisi ya Waziri Mkuu. Majeruhi katika ajali hiyo ambao bado wanapata matibabu lakini wametoka hosptali ni Bw. Nisetas Kanje, Katibu wa Waziri wa Nchi, Ofisi ya Waziri Mkuu, (Bunge na Uratibu); na rubani wa ndege hiyo Bw. Martin Sumari. Tunamwomba Mwenyezi Mungu awasaidie majeruhi wote waweze kupona haraka na kurudia katika afya zao. -
Issued by the Britain-Tanzania Society No 124 Sept 2019
Tanzanian Affairs Issued by the Britain-Tanzania Society No 124 Sept 2019 Feathers Ruffled in CCM Plastic Bag Ban TSh 33 trillion annual budget Ben Taylor: FEATHERS RUFFLED IN CCM Two former Secretary Generals of the ruling party, CCM, Abdulrahman Kinana and Yusuf Makamba, stirred up a very public argument at the highest levels of the party in July. They wrote a letter to the Elders’ Council, an advisory body within the party, warning of the dangers that “unfounded allegations” in a tabloid newspaper pose to the party’s “unity, solidarity and tranquillity.” Selection of newspaper covers from July featuring the devloping story cover photo: President Magufuli visits the fish market in Dar-es-Salaam following the plastic bag ban (see page 5) - photo State House Politics 3 This refers to the frequent allegations by publisher, Mr Cyprian Musiba, in his newspapers and on social media, that several senior figures within the party were involved in a plot to undermine the leadership of President John Magufuli. The supposed plotters named by Mr Musiba include Kinana and Makamba, as well as former Foreign Affairs Minister, Bernard Membe, various opposition leaders, government officials and civil society activists. Mr Musiba has styled himself as a “media activist” seeking to “defend the President against a plot to sabotage him.” His publications have consistently backed President Magufuli and ferociously attacked many within the party and outside, on the basis of little or no evidence. Mr Makamba and Mr Kinana, who served as CCM’s secretary generals between 2009 to 2011 and 2012-2018 respectively, called on the party’s elders to intervene. -
Majadiliano Ya Bunge ______
Hii ni Nakala ya Mtandao (Online Document) BUNGE LA TANZANIA ___________ MAJADILIANO YA BUNGE ___________ MKUTANO WA NANE Kikao cha Thelathini na Tisa – Tarehe 2 AGOSTI, 2012 (Mkutano Ulianza Saa Tatu Asubuhi) DUA Spika (Mhe. Anne S. Makinda) Alisoma Dua HATI ZILIZOWASILISHWA MEZANI Hati ifuatayo iliwasilishwa Mezani na:- NAIBU WAZIRI WA USHIRIKIANO WA AFRIKA MASHARIKI: Randama za Makadirio ya Mapato na Matumizi ya Wizara ya Ushirikiano wa Afrika Mashariki kwa Mwaka wa Fedha 2012/2013. SPIKA: Waheshimiwa Wabunge, naomba mzime vipasa sauti vyenu maana naona vinaingiliana. Ahsante Mheshimiwa Naibu Waziri, tunaingia hatua inayofuata. MASWALI NA MAJIBU SPIKA: Leo ni siku ya Alhamisi lakini tulishatoa taarifa kwamba Waziri Mkuu yuko safarini kwa hiyo kama kawaida hatutakuwa na kipindi cha maswali hayo. Maswali ya kawaida yapo machache na atakayeuliza swali la kwanza ni Mheshimiwa Vita R. M. Kawawa. Na. 310 Fedha za Uendeshaji Shule za Msingi MHE. VITA R. M. KAWAWA aliuliza:- Kumekuwa na makato ya fedha za uendeshaji wa Shule za Msingi - Capitation bila taarifa hali inayofanya Walimu kuwa na hali ngumu ya uendeshaji wa shule hizo. Je, Serikali ina mipango gani ya kuhakikisha kuwa, fedha za Capitation zinatoloewa kama ilivyotarajiwa ili kupunguza matatizo wanayopata wazazi wa wanafunzi kwa kuchangia gharama za uendeshaji shule? NAIBU WAZIRI, OFISI YA WAZIRI MKUU, TAWALA ZA MIKOA NA SERIKALI ZA MITAA (ELIMU) alijibu:- Mheshimiwa Spika, kwa niaba ya Mheshimiwa Waziri Mkuu, naomba kujibu swali la Mheshimiwa Vita Rashid Kawawa, Mbunge wa Namtumbo, kama ifuatavyo:- Mheshimiwa Spika, Serikali kupitia Mpango wa Maendeleo ya Elimu ya Msingi (MMEM) imepanga kila mwanafunzi wa Shule ya Msingi kupata shilingi 10,000 kama fedha za uendeshaji wa shule (Capitation Grant) kwa mwaka. -
Is Tanzania a Success Story? a Long Term Analysis
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES IS TANZANIA A SUCCESS STORY? A LONG TERM ANALYSIS Sebastian Edwards Working Paper 17764 http://www.nber.org/papers/w17764 NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138 January 2012 Many people helped me with this work. In Dar es Salaam I was fortunate to discuss a number of issues pertaining to the Tanzanian economy with Professor Samuel Wangwe, Professor Haidari Amani, Dr. Kipokola, Dr. Hans Hoogeveen, Mr. Rugumyamheto, Professor Joseph Semboja, Dr. Idris Rashid, Professor Mukandala, and Dr. Brian Cooksey. I am grateful to Professor Benno Ndulu for his hospitality and many good discussions. I thank David N. Weil for his useful and very detailed comments on an earlier (and much longer) version of the paper. Gerry Helleiner was kind enough as to share with me a chapter of his memoirs. I thank Jim McIntire and Paolo Zacchia from the World Bank, and Roger Nord and Chris Papagiorgiou from the International Monetary Fund for sharing their views with me. I thank Mike Lofchie for many illuminating conversations, throughout the years, on the evolution of Tanzania’s political and economic systems. I am grateful to Steve O’Connell for discussing with me his work on Tanzania, and to Anders Aslund for helping me understand the Nordic countries’ position on development assistance in Africa. Comments by the participants at the National Bureau of Economic Research “Africa Conference,” held in Zanzibar in August 2011, were particularly helpful. I am grateful to Kathie Krumm for introducing me, many years ago, to the development challenges faced by the East African countries, and for persuading me to spend some time working in Tanzania in 1992. -
Hii Ni Nakala Ya Mtandao (Online Document)
Hii ni Nakala ya Mtandao (Online Document) MAJADILIANO YA BUNGE _____________ MKUTANO WA KUMI NA SITA ______________ Kikao cha Thelathini na Tisa – Tarehe 27 Julai, 2009) (Kikao Kilianza Saa Tatu Asubuhi) DUA Spika (Mhe. Samuel J. Sitta) Alisoma Dua MASWALI NA MAJIBU SPIKA: Waheshimiwa Wabunge, kabla sijamwita anayeuliza swali la kwanza, karibuni tena baada ya mapumziko ya weekend, nadhani mna nguvu ya kutosha kwa ajili ya shughuli za wiki hii ya mwisho ya Bunge hili la 16. Swali la kwanza linaelekezwa Ofisi ya Waziri Mkuu na linauliza na Mheshimiwa Shoka, kwa niaba yake Mheshimiwa Khalifa. Na.281 Kiwanja kwa Ajili ya Kujenga Ofisi ya Tume ya Kudhibiti UKIMWI MHE KHALIFA SULEIMAN KHALIFA (K.n.y. MHE. SHOKA KHAMIS JUMA) aliuliza:- Kwa kuwa Tume ya Taifa ya Kudhibiti UKIMWI inakabiliwa na changamoto ya ufinyu wa Ofisi; na kwa kuwa Tume hiyo imepata fedha kutoka DANIDA kwa ajili ya kujenga jengo la Ofisi lakini inakabiliwa na tatizo kubwa la upatikanaji wa kiwanja:- Je, Serikali itasaidia vipi Tume hiyo kupata kiwanja cha kujenga Ofisi? WAZIRI WA NCHI, OFISI YA WAZIRI MKUU – SERA, URATIBU NA BUNGE alijibu:- Mheshimiwa Spika, kwa niaba ya Mheshimiwa Waziri Mkuu, napenda kujibu swali la Mheshimiwa Shoka Khamis Juma, Mbunge wa Micheweni kama ifuatavyo:- Mheshimiwa Spika, tatizo la kiwanja cha kujenga Ofisi za TACAIDS limepatiwa ufumbuzi na ofisi yangu imewaonesha Maafisa wa DANIDA kiwanja hicho Ijumaa tarehe 17 Julai, 2009. Kiwanja hicho kipo Mtaa wa Luthuli Na. 73, Dar es Salaam ama kwa lugha nyingine Makutano ya Mtaa wa Samora na Luthuli. MHE. KHALIFA SULEIMAN KHALIFA: Mheshimiwa Spika, nakushukuru. Pamoja na majibu mazuri sana ya Mheshimiwa Waziri, naomba kumuuliza swali moja la nyongeza. -
Hii Ni Nakala Ya Mtandao (Online Document)
Hii ni Nakala ya Mtandao (Online Document) BUNGE LA TANZANIA ____________ MAJADILIANO YA BUNGE ___________ MKUTANO WA NNE Kikao cha Ishirini na Nne – Tarehe 18 Julai, 2006 (Mkutano Ulianza Saa Tatu Asubuhi) D U A Spika (Mhe. Samuel J. Sitta) Alisoma Dua MASWALI NA MAJIBU SPIKA: Waheshimiwa Wabunge, kabla sijamwita muuliza swali la kwanza nina matangazo kuhusu wageni, kwanza wale vijana wanafunzi kutoka shule ya sekondari, naona tangazo halisomeki vizuri, naomba tu wanafunzi na walimu msimame ili Waheshimiwa Wabunge waweze kuwatambua. Tunafurahi sana walimu na wanafunzi wa shule zetu za hapa nchini Tanzania mnapokuja hapa Bungeni kujionea wenyewe demokrasia ya nchi yetu inavyofanya kazi. Karibuni sana. Wapo Makatibu 26 wa UWT, ambao wamekuja kwenye Semina ya Utetezi na Ushawishi kwa Harakati za Wanawake inayofanyika Dodoma CCT wale pale mkono wangu wakulia karibuni sana kina mama tunawatakia mema katika semina yenu, ili ilete mafanikio na ipige hatua mbele katika kumkomboa mwanamke wa Tanzania, ahsanteni sana. Hawa ni wageni ambao tumetaarifiwa na Mheshimiwa Shamsa Selengia Mwangunga, Naibu Waziri wa Maji. Wageni wengine nitawatamka kadri nitakavyopata taarifa, kwa sababu wamechelewa kuleta taarifa. Na. 223 Barabara Toka KIA – Mererani MHE. DORA H. MUSHI aliuliza:- Kwa kuwa, Mererani ni Controlled Area na ipo kwenye mpango wa Special Economic Zone na kwa kuwa Tanzanite ni madini pekee duniani yanayochimbwa huko Mererani na inajulikana kote ulimwenguni kutokana na madini hayo, lakini barabara inayotoka KIA kwenda Mererani ni mbaya sana -
Jamhuri Ya Muungano Wa Tanzania Bunge La Tanzania
JAMHURI YA MUUNGANO WA TANZANIA BUNGE LA TANZANIA MKUTANO WA SABA YATOKANAYO NA KIKAO CHA ISHIRINI NA TISA 19 MEI, 2017 MKUTANO WA SABA KIKAO CHA ISHIRINI NA TISA TAREHE 19 MEI, 2017 I. DUA: Naibu Spika Mhe. Tulia Ackson alisoma Dua na kuongoza Bunge Saa 3:00 asubuhi. Makatibu mezani: 1. Ndugu Theonest Ruhilabake 2. Ndugu Neema Msangi II. HATI ZA KUWASILISHA MEZANI Hati zifuatazo ziliwasilishwa Mezani:- (1) Naibu Waziri wa Kilimo, Mifugo na Uvuvi aliwasilisha:- Hotuba za Makadirio ya Mapato na Matumizi ya Wizara ya Kilimo, Mifugo na Uvuvi kwa Mwaka wa Fedha 2017/2018. (2) Mhe. Mattar Ali Salum – (Kny. Mwenyekiti wa Kamati ya Kilimo, Mifugo na Maji aliwasilisha Mezani: Taarifa ya Kamati ya Kilimo, Mifugo na Maji kuhusu utekelezaji wa Majukumu ya Wizara ya Kilimo, Mifugo na Uvuvi kwa Mwaka wa Fedha 2016/2017 pamoja na maoni ya Kamati juu ya Makadirio ya Mapato na Matumizi ya Wizara hiyo kwa Mwaka wa Fedha 2017/2018. (3) Mhe. Susan A. J. Lyimo – Msemaji Mkuu wa Upinzani kwa Wizara ya Kilimo, Mifugo na Uvuvi aliwasilisha Mezani:- 1 Taarifa ya Msemaji Mkuu wa Kambi ya Upinzani, juu ya Wizara ya Kilimo, Mifugo na Uvuvi kuhusu Makadirio ya Mapato na Matumizi ya Wizara hiyo kwa Mwaka wa Fedha 2017/2018. III. MASWALI OFISI YA RAIS (TAMISEMI) Swali Na. 234: Mhe. Cosato D. Chumi Nyongeza: Mhe. Cosato D. Chumi Mhe. Kasuku S. Bilago Mhe. Daimu I. Mpakate WIZARA YA FEDHA NA MIPANGO Swali Na. 235: Mhe. Dr. Mary M. Mwanjelwa Nyongeza: Mhe. Dr. Mary M. Mwanjelwa Mhe. Susan A. J. Lyimo Mhe. -
Tarehe 28 Juni, 2017
NAKALA MTANDAO(ONLINE DOCUMENT) BUNGE LA TANZANIA ____________ MAJADILIANO YA BUNGE ___________ MKUTANO WA SABA Kikao cha Hamsini na Tano – Tarehe 28 Juni, 2017 (Bunge Lilianza Saa Tatu Asubuhi) D U A Naibu Spika (Tulia Ackson) Alisoma Dua NAIBU SPIKA: Waheshimiwa tukae. Katibu. NDG. THEONEST RUHILABAKE – KATIBU MEZANI: HATI ZILIZOWASILISHWA MEZANI Hati ifuatayo iliwasilishwa Mezani na:- MHE. GEORGE M. LUBELEJE (K.n.y. MHE. KAPT. MST. GEORGE H. MKUCHIKA - MWENYEKITI WA KAMATI YA HAKI, MAADILI NA MADARAKA YA BUNGE): Taarifa ya Kamati ya Haki, Maadili na Madaraka ya Bunge kuhusu Shauri la Kudharau Mamlaka ya Spika linalomhusu Mheshimiwa Joshua Samwel Nassari, Mbunge na Shauri la Kusema Uwongo Bungeni linalomhusu Mheshimiwa Conchesta Leonce Rwamlaza, Mbunge. NAIBU SPIKA: Ahsante sana. Katibu. 1 NAKALA MTANDAO(ONLINE DOCUMENT) NDG. THEONEST RUHILABAKE – KATIBU MEZANI: MASWALI NA MAJIBU NAIBU SPIKA: Waheshimiwa Wabunge, maswali tutaanza na Ofisi ya Waziri Mkuu. Mheshimiwa Mgeni Jadi Kadika, Mbunge wa Viti Maalum, kwa niaba yake Mheshimiwa Mheshimiwa Mwanne Mchemba. Na. 452 Mradi wa MIVARF MHE. MWANNE I. MCHEMBA (K.n.y. MHE. MGENI JADI KADIKA) aliuliza:- Mradi wa MIVARF ni wa Muungano na Makao Makuu yapo Arusha ambapo kazi yake kuu ni kujenga masoko, miundombinu ya barabara, kuongeza thamani na kupeleka maendeleo vijijini:- Je, ni kwa kiasi gani mradi huu umechangia kuleta maendelezo Zanzibar? NAIBU WAZIRI, OFISI YA WAZIRI MKUU (KAZI, VIJANA NA AJIRA) alijibu: Mheshimiwa Naibu Spika, kwa niaba ya Mheshimiwa Waziri Mkuu, napenda kujibu swali la Mheshimiwa Mgeni Jadi Kadika, Mbunge wa Viti Maalum, kama ifuatavyo:- Mheshimiwa Naibu Spika, MIVARF ni programu inayohusika na miundombinu ya masoko, uongezaji thamani ya mazao na huduma za kifedha vijijini. -
MKUTANO WA NANE Kikao Cha Tatu – Tarehe 14
Hii ni Nakala ya Mtandao (Online Document) BUNGE LA TANZANIA __________ MAJADILIANO YA BUNGE ___________ MKUTANO WA NANE Kikao cha Tatu – Tarehe 14 Juni, 2007 (Mkutano Ulianza Saa Tatu Asubuhi) D U A Spika (Mhe. Samuel J. Sitta) Alisoma Dua TAARIFA YA SPIKA SPIKA: Waheshimiwa Wabunge itakumbukwa kuwa, katika Mkutano wa Bunge wa Saba, Bunge hili pamoja na shughuli nyingine lilipitisha Miswada ya Sheria ya Serikali Tisa. Kati ya Miswada hiyo, Miswada Saba tayari imepata kibali cha Mheshimiwa Rais na sasa ni Sheria ya Nchi kama ifuatavyo:- 1. The Land Use Planning Act, 2007 ni Sheria sasa Namba 6 ya Mwaka 2007 2. The Town Planners (Registration) Act 2007 sasa ni Sheria Namba 7 ya 2007 3. The Suplementary Appropriation (for Financial Year 2003, 2004) Act, 2007 ni Sheria Namba 9 ya Mwaka 2007 4. The National Bank of Commerce (Re-Organization and Vesting Assets and Liabilities) Act, 2007 ni Sheria Namba 10 ya Mwaka 2007 5. Prevention and Combating of Corruption Act, 2007 ni Sheria sasa Namba 11 ya Mwaka 2007 6. Optometry Act ni Sheria Na.mba 12 ya 2007 7. The Fire and Rescue Act, 2007 ambayo ni Sheria Namba 14 ya Mwaka 2007. Kwa taarifa yenu Waheshimiwa Wabunge Miswada miwili iliyobaki yaani: “The Urban and Planning Bill 2007” na “The Roads Bill, 2007” haijapelekwa kwa Mheshimiwa Rais kwa sababu bado ipo kwa Mpigachapa Mkuu wa Serikali ikiwa katika hatua zake za mwisho za uchapishwaji. 1 Mtakumbuka kwa mfano ule Mswada wa “Roads Bills” ni mrefu sana una majina ya barabara zote nchini na kadhalika. Siyo rahisi kuuchapa kwa haraka na ukaupatia kwa usahihi. -
Tanzania Bruce Heilman and William John Introduction United Under The
COUNTRIES AT THE CROSSROADS Countries at the Crossroads 2012: Tanzania Bruce Heilman and William John1 Introduction United under the leadership of the nationalist Tanganyika National African Union (TANU) party and its visionary founder, Julius Nyerere, Tanganyika peacefully gained independence from Britain on December 9, 1961. However, political independence for the nearby Indian Ocean islands of Zanzibar was turbulent. Zanzibar became independent in December 1963, but was divided by two rival nationalist movements, the African-oriented Afro-Shirazi Party (ASP) and the Arab-oriented Zanzibar Nationalist Party (ZNP). Its first postcolonial government, formed by the ZNP, was quickly overthrown by a violent revolution that transferred state power to the ASP in January 1964. 2 After the revolution the Zanzibar constitution was suspended and Abedi Karume and the Revolutionary Council ruled by decree. In April 1964 Zanzibar merged with Tanganyika to form the United Republic of Tanzania. Despite the union, Zanzibar’s government retained considerable autonomy over its internal affairs and political dissent on the islands was not tolerated with human rights abuses widely reported. It was not until 1980 that a semblance of rule of law returned to Zanzibar with the introduction of single party elections and in 1984 Zanzibar finally enacted a constitution. The revolution on Zanzibar coincided with a rising tide of expectations and uncertainty on the mainland, as the lifting of colonial oppression unleashed numerous societal demands that the new government had limited means to address. Calls for jobs, higher wages, and improved access to education, health care, and water, as well as Africanization of the military, civil service, and the private sector of the economy, led to numerous strikes.