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Timeline for World War II — Japan
Unit 5: Crisis and Change Lesson F: The Failure of Democracy and Return of War Student Resource: Timeline for World War II — Japan Timeline for World War II — Japan Pre-1920: • 1853: American Commodore Matthew Perry arrived in Tokyo harbor and forced the Japanese to allow trade with U.S. merchants with threat of military action. • 1858: Western nations forced Japan to sign the Unequal Treaties. These articles established export and import tariffs and the concept of "extraterritoriality" (i.e., Japan held no jurisdiction over foreign criminals in its land. Their trials were to be conducted by foreign judges under their own nation's laws). Japan had no power to change these terms. • 1868: Japan, in an effort to modernize and prevent future Western dominance, ousted the Tokugawa Shogunate and adopted a new Meiji Emperor. The next few decades saw rapid and successful industrialization during the Meiji Restoration. • 1899: With newly gained power from recent industrialization, Japan successfully renegotiated aspects of the Unequal Treaties. • 1899–1901: The Boxer Rebellion led China to a humiliating defeat by the Eight-Nation Alliance of Western powers including the United States and Japan, ceding more territory, and dealing one of the final blows to the struggling Qing Dynasty. • 1904–1905: The Russo-Japanese War began with a surprise attack and ended by an eventual Japanese victory over Imperial Russia. The Japanese took control of Korea. • 1914: During World War I, Japan and other Allies seized German colonial possessions. • 1919: Japan, as a member of the victorious Allies during World War I, gained a mandate over various Pacific islands previously part of the German colonial empire. -
Indians As French Citizens in Colonial Indochina, 1858-1940 Natasha Pairaudeau
Indians as French Citizens in Colonial Indochina, 1858-1940 by Natasha Pairaudeau A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, University of London School of Oriental and African Studies Department of History June 2009 ProQuest Number: 10672932 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 10672932 Published by ProQuest LLC(2017). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 Abstract This study demonstrates how Indians with French citizenship were able through their stay in Indochina to have some say in shaping their position within the French colonial empire, and how in turn they made then' mark on Indochina itself. Known as ‘renouncers’, they gained their citizenship by renoimcing their personal laws in order to to be judged by the French civil code. Mainly residing in Cochinchina, they served primarily as functionaries in the French colonial administration, and spent the early decades of their stay battling to secure recognition of their electoral and civil rights in the colony. Their presence in Indochina in turn had an important influence on the ways in which the peoples of Indochina experienced and assessed French colonialism. -
A History of Southeast Asia
ARTHUR AHISTORYOF COTTERELL SOUTHEAST AHISTORYOF ASIA SOUTHE A HISTORY OF OF HISTORY About the Author A History of Southeast Asia is a sweeping and wide-ranging SOUTHEAST Arthur Cotterell was formerly principal of Kingston narration of the history of Southeast Asia told through historical College, London. He has lived and travelled widely anecdotes and events. in Asia and Southeast Asia, and has devoted ASIA much of his life to writing on the region. In 1980, Superbly supported by over 200 illustrations, photographs and he published !e First Emperor of China, whose maps, this authoritative yet engagingly written volume tells the account of Qin Shi Huangdi’s remarkable reign was history of the region from earliest recorded times until today, translated into seven languages. Among his recent covering present-day Myanmar, !ailand, Cambodia, Laos, AS books are Western Power in Asia: Its Slow Rise and Vietnam, Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei, the Philippines, Indonesia Swift Fall 1415–1999, and Asia: A Concise History, and East Timor. T A published in 2011, the "rst ever coverage of the entire continent. “Arthur Cotterell writes in a most entertaining way by putting a human face on the history of Asia. Far too often, “Arthur Cotterell writes in a most entertaining history books are dry and boring and it is refreshing SIA way by putting a human face on the history of Asia.” to come across one which is so full of life. - to be changed” – Peter Church, OAM, author of A Short History of South East Asia, on Arthur Cotterell – Professor Bruce Lockhart -
Florida State University Libraries
Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2019 The Pursuit of Equality the Continuation ofRob eColonialismrt Arthur Boucher in Vietnam Follow this and additional works at the DigiNole: FSU's Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected] FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES THE PURSUIT OF EQUALITY THE CONTINUATION OF COLONIALISM IN VIETNAM By ROBERT BOUCHER A Thesis submitted to the Department of History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts 2019 Robert Boucher defended this thesis on April 5, 2019. The members of the supervisory committee were: Jonathan Grant Professor Directing Thesis Nilay Ozok-Gundogan Committee Member Rafe Blaufarb Committee Member The Graduate School has verified and approved the above-named committee members, and certifies that the thesis has been approved in accordance with university requirements. ii For my parents, without your belief in me I would not have made it this far in life. iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This paper would have been impossible without the influences of a great amount of individuals. Based on the suggestions of one of my undergraduate professors, Alfred Mierzejewski, I decided to pursue studies in Vietnamese history rather than several other ideas. Through Robinson Herrera, I was pushed far outside what I had imagined academic history was supposed to be and opened my eyes to how much I needed to read and learn. Annika Culver and Cathy McClive helped develop those ideas further and provided guidance and advice on a number of topics. Of course, I have everyone on my committee to thank; Rafe Blaufarb for helping hone the French aspects of my topic, Nilay Ozok-Gundogan for shaping the mass of ideas and threads into a more unified idea, and Jonathan Grant for allowing me to pursue the type of history that I wanted and remained supportive throughout the whole ordeal. -
Phan Bội Châu and the Imagining of Modern Vietnam by Matthew a Berry a Dissertation Submitted in Partia
Confucian Terrorism: Phan Bội Châu and the Imagining of Modern Vietnam By Matthew A Berry A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Wen-hsin Yeh, Chair Professor Peter Zinoman Professor Emeritus Lowell Dittmer Fall 2019 Abstract Confucian Terrorism: Phan Bội Châu and the Imagining of Modern Vietnam by Matthew A Berry Doctor of Philosophy in History University of California, Berkeley Professor Wen-hsin Yeh, Chair This study considers the life and writings of Phan Bội Châu (1867-1940), a prominent Vietnamese revolutionary and nationalist. Most research on Phan Bội Châu is over forty years old and is contaminated by historiographical prejudices of the Vietnam War period. I seek to re- engage Phan Bội Châu’s writings, activities, and connections by closely analyzing and comparing his texts, using statistical and geographical systems techniques (GIS), and reconsidering previous juridical and historiographical judgments. My dissertation explores nationalism, modernity, comparative religion, literature, history, and law through the life and work of a single individual. The theoretical scope of this dissertation is intentionally broad for two reasons. First, to improve upon work already done on Phan Bội Châu it is necessary to draw on a wider array of resources and insights. Second, I hope to challenge Vietnam’s status as a historiographical peculiarity by rendering Phan Bội Châu’s case comparable with other regional and global examples. The dissertation contains five chapters. The first is a critical analysis of Democratic Republic of Vietnam and Western research on Phan Bội Châu. -
University of California Riverside
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE The Rise and the Fall of Rabindranath Tagore in Vietnam A Thesis submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Southeast Asian Studies by Chi P. Pham June 2012 Thesis Committee: Prof. Mariam B. Lam, Chairperson Prof. Hendrik Maier Prof. Christina Schwenkel Prof. David Biggs Copyright by Chi P. Pham 2012 The Thesis of Chi P. Pham is approved: ------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- Committee Chairperson University of California, Riverside ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS The Rise and the Fall of Rabindranath Tagore in Vietnam by Chi P. Pham Master of Arts, Graduate Program in Southeast Asian Studies University of California, Riverside, June 2012 Prof. Mariam B. Lam, Chairperson This thesis aims to explore the question of why Tagore's reception in Vietnam during the French colonial period was excluded and then selectively included into official Vietnamese cultural life today, inspired by the idea that power and knowledge are closely interconnected, so aptly summarized in Foucault’s phrase “all will to truth is already a will to power” (in Merquior, 209). By way of a critical reading of these receptions (articles, news, photos and literary writings) in primary sources including newspapers, books and journals produced during the French colonial period (1885- 1943), I will argue that they are manifestations of the colonial knowledge of "Annam- ness" produced by the French regime in order to gain control over Annam. This thesis re-imagines the myth of Tagore in socialist cultural products by bringing to the table its revised origins in colonial period. The return of such colonial knowledge in current literary and political life, which is for the very different purpose of transnational collaborations, as Foucault says, “make[s] a mockery of the idea of iv freedom” (in Merquior 117). -
1990 United Nations List of National Parks and Protected Areas
1990UnitedNationsList ofNationalParksand ProtectedAreas ListedesNationsUnies desParesNationauxetdes AiresProtegees1990 IUCN—TheWorldConservationUnion 1990UnitedNationsListofNationalParks andProtectedAreas ListedesNationsUniesdesPares NationauxetdesAiresProtegees1990 Thls One 57UR-ENQ-AUN1 Publishedby: IUCN,Gland,SwitzerlandandCambridge,UK PreparedandpublishedwiththesupportofUnesco AcontributiontoGEMS-theGlobalEnvironmentMonitoringSystem Copyright: 1990InternationalUnionforConservationofNatureandNatural Resources Reproductionofthispublicationforeducationalorothernon commercialpurposesisauthorisedwithoutpriorpermissionfromthe copyrightholder. Reproductionforresaleorothercommercialpurposesisprohibited withoutthepriorwrittenpermissionofthecopyrightholder. Citation: IUCN(1990).7990UnitedNationsListofNationalParksand ProtectedAreas.IUCN,Gland,SwitzerlandandCambridge,UK. 284pp. ISBN: 2-8317-0032-9 Printedby: AvonLithoLimited,Stratford-upon-Avon,UK Coverdesignby: IUCNPublicationsServicesUnit Coverphotographs:BartholomeIsland,Galapagos;NamibDesert,Namibia;Wetlandin KakaduNationalPark,Australia-J.W.Thorsell:BaobabAdansonia grandidieri,Madagascar-MartinNicoll ProducedbytheIUCNPublicationsServicesUnitondesktoppublishing equipmentpurchasedthroughagiftfromMrsJuliaWard. Availablefrom: IUCNPublicationsServicesUnit, 219cHuntingdonRoad,Cambridge,CB3ODL,UK Thedesignationsofgeographicalentitiesinthisbook,andthepresentationofthematerial,do notimplytheexpressionofanyopinionwhatsoeveronthepartofIUCN,UnescoorWCMC concerningthelegalstatusofanycountry,territory,orarea,orofitsauthorities,orconcerning -
The Federal Republic of Germany and the First Indochina War (1946-1954)
The Federal Republic of Germany and the first Indochina War (1946-1954) Inaugural-Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Philosophie des Fachbereichs Geschichts- und Kulturwissenschaften der Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen Erstgutachter: PD. Dr. Detlef Briesen Zweitgutachter: Prof. Dr. Dirk van Laak vorgelegt von Dao Duc Thuan aus Vietnam November 2012 Table of content CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1. Background of the first Indochina War 1 1.2. Germany and France under post-war reconstruction 7 1.3. Purposes of study 10 1.4. Sources 16 1.5. Structure of the research 17 CHAPTER 2 VIETNAM FROM 1945 TO 1954 AND THE IMPACTS 22 OF THE DECOLONIZATION IN INDOCHINA ON FRANCE 2.1. Vietnam from 1945 to 1954 22 2.1.1. Historical background 22 2.1.2. Diplomatic strategy and efforts of Ho Chi Minh 24 2.1.3. France’s return to Indochina and the outbreak of the first 28 Indochina War 2.1.4. From a colonial war to an internationalized war 32 2.1.5. Influence of Dien Bien Phu as a signal of French 37 decolonization in Indochina 2.1.6. The Geneva Conference and its echoes 41 2.2. Impacts of the first Indochina War and decolonization in 44 Indochina on France 2.2.1. Impact on French domestic politics 45 2.2.2. Impact on military status 47 2.2.3. Impact on economics 48 2.2.4. Impact on French colonial and foreign policy 52 CHAPTER 3 GERMANY AND FRANCE AFTER WW II TO THE 55 EARLY 1960s 3.1. Europe from the end of WW II till the early 1960s 56 3.2. -
Dat Phat Phu
ĐẤT PHẬT PHÙ NAM TS. Nguyễn Thúy Loan Phù Nam là vùng đất rất dễ thương và hiền hòa bên dòng sông Cửu Long, mặc dù tên không còn nữa, nhưng hình ảnh của Phù Nam không dễ xoá mờ trong trí của người Việt Nam khi nghĩ về hoặc nhắc đến. Lịch sử đã chứng minh nó thuộc về vùng đất Việt Nam, nhưng những nước chung quanh vẫn muốn dành trong lịch sử của họ. Như vậy nó thuộc về ai, thực sự nó tên gì? Bài viết này khơi lại lịch sử một vùng đất Phật đầu tiên của Việt Nam, mặc dù thời đó nó thuộc về đế quốc Phù Nam. Đất Phù Nam (Funan) bao trùm cả một phần Việt Nam, Căm Bốt (Cambodia), Mã Lai (Malaysia) và Thái Lan (Thailand). Phù Nam hiện hữu khoảng 6 thế kỷ, từ thế kỷ thứ nhất đến khoảng giữa thế kỷ thứ 6. Sau đó mất hẳn tên trên bản đồ vì sự suy sụp của nền kinh tế phồn thịnh một thời. Ngày qua ngày, Phù Nam đã chia ra thành nhiều khu vực. Phù Nam mang nhiều nét văn hoá của Ấn độ và Căm Bốt. Theo lịch sử Phật Giáo, Vua A-Dục (Asoka) của Ấn Độ thời 269–237 trước công nguyên đã phái 9 phái đoàn đi ra nhiều nước để phổ biến rộng rãi về Phật Giáo. Một trong 9 phái đoàn do 2 vị tăng Sona and Uttara đi về Đông Nam Á, đã đến Suvarna Bhumi (Có nghĩa là vùng đất vàng) từ đây Phật giáo bắt đầu truyền rộng đến Thái Lan (Thailand), Lâm Ấp (Champa), Lào (Laos) Miến Điện (Myanmar), và Phù Nam (Funan). -
Application of Link Integrity Techniques from Hypermedia to the Semantic Web
UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science Department of Electronics and Computer Science A mini-thesis submitted for transfer from MPhil to PhD Supervisor: Prof. Wendy Hall and Dr Les Carr Examiner: Dr Nick Gibbins Application of Link Integrity techniques from Hypermedia to the Semantic Web by Rob Vesse February 10, 2011 UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON ABSTRACT FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND APPLIED SCIENCE DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCE A mini-thesis submitted for transfer from MPhil to PhD by Rob Vesse As the Web of Linked Data expands it will become increasingly important to preserve data and links such that the data remains available and usable. In this work I present a method for locating linked data to preserve which functions even when the URI the user wishes to preserve does not resolve (i.e. is broken/not RDF) and an application for monitoring and preserving the data. This work is based upon the principle of adapting ideas from hypermedia link integrity in order to apply them to the Semantic Web. Contents 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Hypothesis . .2 1.2 Report Overview . .8 2 Literature Review 9 2.1 Problems in Link Integrity . .9 2.1.1 The `Dangling-Link' Problem . .9 2.1.2 The Editing Problem . 10 2.1.3 URI Identity & Meaning . 10 2.1.4 The Coreference Problem . 11 2.2 Hypermedia . 11 2.2.1 Early Hypermedia . 11 2.2.1.1 Halasz's 7 Issues . 12 2.2.2 Open Hypermedia . 14 2.2.2.1 Dexter Model . 14 2.2.3 The World Wide Web . -
Interdisciplinary Conference on Human Rights
INTERDISCIPLINARY CONFERENCE ON HUMAN RIGHTS Organized in Prague on March 7–9, 2019 Anglo-American University, Czech Republic Norwich University, Vermont, USA STUDENT PROCEEDINGS OF THE 1st INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE Partner of The Conference: The 1st Interdisciplinary Conference on Human Rights, March 7–9, 2019, Prague, Czech Republic Editors Peter Bolcha, Ph.D., Anglo-American University, Czech Republic Rowland M. Brucken, Ph.D., Norwich University, Vermont, USA Reviewers Rowland M. Brucken, Ph.D., Norwich University, Vermont, USA Michael B. McGinnis, Ph.D., Norwich University, Vermont, USA Carollann Braum, LL.M., J.D., Anglo-American University, Czech Republic Alexei Anisin, Ph.D., Anglo-American University, Czech Republic doc. Dr. Jiří Kašný, Th.D., Anglo-American University, Czech Republic Authors only are responsible for the content, bibliographical references and language correctness of this publication. © Anglo-American University / Anglo-americká vysoká škola, z.ú., Prague / Praha, 2019 Address and venue of the conference: Letenská 5, 118 00 Praha 1, Czech Republic All rights reserved ISBN 978-80-906585-8-5 The 1st Interdisciplinary Conference on Human Rights, March 7–9, 2019, Prague, Czech Republic CONTENTS Catholic Church’s Variant Perspective Shayla Moya ............................................................................................................................................ 1 Communist Use of the Police in Czechoslovakia Daniela Tupy .......................................................................................................................................... -
E August Revolution in Vietnam and the Last Emperor1 Masaya Shiraishi
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by DSpace at Waseda University e Fall of a Royal rone I V. e Fall of a Royal rone: e August Revolution in Vietnam and the Last Emperor1 Masaya Shiraishi Introduction A revolution is a drama involving a change of regime. But unlike normal changes of government, it is always accompanied by the end of an old system and the birth of a new one. Needless to say, those most in the spotlight in this drama are the directors and actors of the new system. Therefore, revolu- tions are often viewed in the context of history in a way that conforms to their own perspective and are justified accordingly. Discussions of such events focus on questions such as “Why did they succeed?” “How has the revolution they initiated shaped the fate of society, state and nation?” etc. Vietnam’s August Revolution of 1945 is a typical case. The Revolution is viewed by Vietnamese as first and foremost the victory of Hồ Chí Minh and the Việt Minh led by him, as well as the birth of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam.2 Hà Nội, the capital of Tonkin and of the colony of French Indochi- na, was always the focal point of the Revolution. Hồ Chí Minh established a provisional government and declared the independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam in Hà Nội. There he also worked to manifest the authority of the new government, dealing with military representatives of the Chinese Guomindang who came in as Allied occupiers and with the French, who were determined to re-establish colonial rule.