1990UnitedNationsList ofNationalParksand ProtectedAreas
ListedesNationsUnies desParesNationauxetdes AiresProtegees1990
IUCN—TheWorldConservationUnion
1990UnitedNationsListofNationalParks andProtectedAreas
ListedesNationsUniesdesPares NationauxetdesAiresProtegees1990
Thls One
57UR-ENQ-AUN1 Publishedby: IUCN,Gland,SwitzerlandandCambridge,UK PreparedandpublishedwiththesupportofUnesco AcontributiontoGEMS-theGlobalEnvironmentMonitoringSystem
Copyright: 1990InternationalUnionforConservationofNatureandNatural Resources
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Citation: IUCN(1990).7990UnitedNationsListofNationalParksand ProtectedAreas.IUCN,Gland,SwitzerlandandCambridge,UK. 284pp.
ISBN: 2-8317-0032-9 Printedby: AvonLithoLimited,Stratford-upon-Avon,UK Coverdesignby: IUCNPublicationsServicesUnit Coverphotographs:BartholomeIsland,Galapagos;NamibDesert,Namibia;Wetlandin KakaduNationalPark,Australia-J.W.Thorsell:BaobabAdansonia grandidieri,Madagascar-MartinNicoll ProducedbytheIUCNPublicationsServicesUnitondesktoppublishing equipmentpurchasedthroughagiftfromMrsJuliaWard.
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Thedesignationsofgeographicalentitiesinthisbook,andthepresentationofthematerial,do notimplytheexpressionofanyopinionwhatsoeveronthepartofIUCN,UnescoorWCMC concerningthelegalstatusofanycountry,territory,orarea,orofitsauthorities,orconcerning thedelimitationofitsfrontiersandboundaries. 1990UnitedNationsListofNationalParks andProtectedAreas
ListedesNationsUniesdesPares NationauxetdesAiresProtegees1990
Preparedbythe WorldConservationMonitoringCentre andthe IUCNCommissiononNationalParksandProtectedAreas
Prepareepar leCentremondialdesurveillancecontinuedelaconservationdelanature et laCommissiondesparcsnationauxetdesairesprotegeesdeI'UICN
IUCN-THEWORLDCONSERVATIONUNION UICN-L'ALLIANCEMONDIALEPOURLANATURE 1990 Publie'par: 1'UICN,Gland,SuisseetCambridge,Royaume-Uni. Prepareeetpublieeaveclacontributionde1'Unesco. PreparedanslecadreduGEMS-Systememondialdesurveillance continuede1'environnement.
1990Unioninternationalepourlaconservationdelanatureetdeses ressources
Lareproductiondestextesdecettepublicationa desfinsnon commercialesetnotammenteducativesestautoriseeaveclapermission prealabledudetenteurdesdroitsd'auteur. Lareproductionadesfinscommercialesetnotammentenvuedelavente estinterditesanspermissionecriteprealabledudetenteurdesdroits d'auteur.
Citation: UICN(1990).UstedesNationsUniesdesParcsNationauxetdesAires Protigies1990.UICN,Gland,SuisseetCambridge,Royaume-Uni. 284pp.
ISBN: 2-8317-0032-9 Imprimepar: AvonLithoLimited,Stratford-upon-Avon,Royaume-Uni Couverturecon?ue:Servicedespublicationsde1'UICN Couverturephotos:HeBartolomeo,Galapagos;DesertdeNamib,Namibie;Zonehumide dansleParcnationaldeKakadu,Australie-J.W.Thorsell:Baobab Adansoniagrandidieri,Madagascar-MartinNicoll Publicationde1'UICNassist^*parordinateuretrenduepossiblegracea undondeMadameJuliaWard.
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Laterminologiegeographiqueemployeedanscetouvrage,dememequesapresentation,nesont enaucunemaniere1'expressiond'uneopinionquelconquedelapartde1'UICN,de1'Unescoou duCMSCencequiconcernelestatutjuridiqueou1'autoritedequelqueEtat,territoireoure'gion quecesoitouencequiconcerneladelimitationdeleursfrontieres. IUCN-THEWORLDCONSERVATIONUNION Foundedin1948,IUCN-theWorldConservationUnion-isamembershiporganisation comprisinggovernments,non-governmentalorganisations(NGOs),researchinstitutions,and conservationagenciesin120countries.TheUnion'sobjectiveistopromoteandencouragethe protectionandsustainableutilisationoflivingresources. Severalthousandscientistsandexpertsfromallcontinentsformpartofanetworksupportingthe workofitssixCommissions:threatenedspecies,protectedareas,ecology,sustainable development,environmentallaw,andenvironmentaleducationandtraining.Itsthematic programmesincludetropicalforests,wetlands,marineecosystems,plants,theSahel,Antarctica, populationandsustainabledevelopment,andwomeninconservation.Theseactivitiesenable IUCNanditsmemberstodevelopsoundpoliciesandprogrammesfortheconservationof biologicaldiversityandsustainabledevelopmentofnaturalresources.
L'UICN-L'ALLIANCEMONDIALEPOURLANATURE Fondfcen1948,1'UICN,1'Alliancemondialepourlanature,estuneorganisationquicompte parmisesmembresdesEtats,desorganisationsnongouvernementales(ONG),desinstitutions derecherche,ainsiquedesorganismesdeconservation,regartisdans120pays.L'UICNapour objectifdepromouvoiretd'encouragerlaprotectionet1'utilisationdurabledesressources vivantes. Plusieursmilliersdescientifiquesetd'expertsdescinqcontinentsformantunreseausurlequel s'appuientlessixcommissionsde1'UICN:especesmenacees,airesprotegees,ecologie, developpementdurable,droitde1'environnement,etEducationetformationenmatiere d'environnement.Sesprogrammessp&iauxcomprennentlesforetstropicales,leszones humides,lesIcosystemesmarins,lesplants,leSahel,1'Antarctique,lapopulationetle developpementdurable,ainsiquelesfemmesetlaconservation.Graceacesactivity's,1'UICN etsesmembressontenmesured'etablirdespolitiquesetdesprogrammespourlaconservation deladiversitebiologiqueet1'utilisationdurabledesressourcesnaturelles. WCMC-THEWORLDCONSERVATIONMONITORINGCENTRE TheWorldConservationMonitoringCentre(WCMC)isajointventurebetweenthethree partnersintheWorldConservationStrategy,IUCN-theWorldConservationUnion,theWorld WideFundforNature(WWF),andtheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme(UNEP).Its missionistosupportconservationandsustainabledevelopmentbycollectingandanalysing globalconservationdatasothatdecisionsaffectingbiologicalresourcesarebasedonthebest availableinformation. WCMChasdevelopedaglobaloverviewdatabaseoftheworld'sbiologicaldiversitythat includesthreatenedplantandanimalspecies,habitatsofconservationconcern,criticalsites, protectedareasoftheworld,andtheutilisationandtradeinwildlifespeciesandproducts. Drawingonthisdatabase,WCMCprovidesaninformationservicetotheconservationand developmentcommunities,governmentsandUnitedNationsagencies,scientificinstitutions,the businessandcommercialsector,andthemedia.WCMCproducesawidevarietyofspecialist outputsandreportsbasedonanalysesofitsdata.
LECMSC-LECENTREMONDIALDESURVEILLANCECONTINUE DELACONSERVATIONDELANATURE LeCentremondialdesurveillancecontinuedelaconservationdelanature(CMSC)estune entreprisecommunedestroispartenairesdelaStrategiemondialedelaconservation:1'Alliance mondialepourlanature(UICN),leFondsmondialpourlanature(WWF),etleProgrammedes NationsUniespour1'environnement(PNUE).Cecentreapourmissiond'appuyerla conservationetledeveloppementdurableenrecueillantetenanalysantdesdonneesmondiales surlaconservation,afinquelesdecisionsconcernantlesressourcesbiologiquesreposentsurles meilleursinformationsdisponibles. LeCMSCaetubliunebanquededonneessurladiversitebiologiquemondiale,quicomprend desdonneessurlesespecesanimalesetvegetalesmenacees,lesbiotopespr£occupantsdupoint devuedelaconservation,lessitescritiques,lesairesprotegees,ainsique1'utilisationetle commercedesespecesetproduitsdelafauneetdelafloresauvages.S'appuyantsurcettebanque dedonnees,leCMSCfournitunserviced'informationauxcommunautesdelaconservationet dudeVeloppement,auxgouvernements,auxinstitutionsdesNationsUnies,auxinstituts scientifiques,aumondeducommerceetdesaffaires,etauxmedias.LeCMSCpubliedetres nombreuxrapportsetdocumentsspecialises,fondessur1'analysedesesdonnees. CONTENTS
Page Introduction 1 HistoryoftheUNList 1 CommissiononNationalParksandProtectedAreas 1 ProtectedAreasDataUnit 2 CriteriaforinclusionintheUNList 2 LayoutoftheUNList 3 CompilationoftheUNList 3 Accuracyandqualityofinformation 3 Acknowledgements 4 CategoriesforConservationManagement 9 UnitedNationsListofNationalParksandProtectedAreas 23 Totalnumberofsitesdesignated 212 AnalysisofInformation 213 GrowthoftheWorldCoverageofProtectedAreas(Figures1and2) 215 BiogeographicalCoverageofProtectedAreas(Table1) 217 EcologicalCoverageofProtectedAreas(Table2) 222 WorldHeritageSites 225 StatespartytotheWorldHeritageConvention(Map) 226 WorldHeritageList 227 BiosphereReserves 241 Stateswithbiospherereserves(Map) 242 Listofbiospherereserves 243 WetlandsofInternationalImportance 255 StatespartytotheRamsar(Wetlands)Convention(Map) 256 Listofwetlandsofinternationalimportance 257
vii TABLEDESMATIERES
Page Introduction 5 HistoiredelaListedesNationsUnies 5 LaCommissiondesparcsnationauxetdesairesprotegees 5 L'Unitededonneessurlesairesprotegees 6 Criteresd'inscriptionsurlaListe 6 PresentationdelaListedesNationsUnies 7 CompilationdelaListedesNationsUnies 7 Exactitudeetqualitede1'information 7 Remerciements 8 Categoriesdegestiondesespacesnaturelspourlaconservation 15 ListedesNationsUniesdesParcsNationauxetdesairesprotegees 23 Nombretotaldesitesdesignes 212 Analysede1'information 214 Expansiondelasuperficiemondialedesairesprotegees(Figures1et2). . . . 215 Couverturebiogeographiquedesairesprotegees(Tableau1) 217 Couvertureecologiquedesairesprotegees(Tableau2) 222 Biensdupatrimoinemondial 225 EtatspartiesalaConventiondupatrimoinemondial(Carte) 226 Listedupatrimoinemondial 227 Reservesdelabiosphere 241 Etatspossedantdereservesdelabiosphere(Carte) 242 Listedesreservesdelabiosphere 243 Zoneshumidesd'importanceinternationale 255 EtatspartiesalaConventiondeRamsar(zoneshumides)(Carte) 256 Listedeszoneshumidesd'importanceinternationale 257
viii INTRODUCTION
Protectedareasmakeavitalcontributiontotheconservationoftheworld'snaturalandcultural resources.Valuesrangefromretentionofrepresentativesamplesofnaturalregionsandthe preservationofbiologicaldiversity,tothemaintenanceofenvironmentalstabilityofsurrounding regions.Protectedareascanprovideopportunityforruraldevelopmentandrationaluseof marginallands,forresearchandmonitoring,forconservationeducation,andforrecreationand tourism.Asaresultmostcountrieshavedevelopedsystemsofprotectedareas. However,protectedareasystemsvaryconsiderablyonecountrytoanother,dependingonneeds andpriorities,andondifferencesinlegislative,institutionalandfinancialsupport.Also,the rangeofservicesandvaluesthatprotectedareasprovideissuchthatsomemanagement objectivesarenotcompatiblewithothers.Thishasleadtotheemergenceofawiderangeof protectedareadesignationsanddefinitions. TheaimoftheUNLististoprovideadefinitivelistofprotectedareasmeetingcertaincriteria.
HistoryoftheUNList TheUnitedNationsListofNationalParksandEquivalentReservesisdrawnupattherequest oftheUnitedNationsfollowingaresolutionadoptedbytheGeneralAssemblyatitsSixteenth SessioninDecember1962on"EconomicDevelopmentandNatureConservation".This resolutionservedtoendorseanearlierresolution(No.713)ofthe27thsessionoftheUN EconomicandSocialCouncilheldin1959,whichrecognisedNationalParksandEquivalent Reservesasanimportantfactorinthewiseuseofnaturalresources,andledtothecompilation ofthefirstWorldListofNationalParksandEquivalentReserves. IUCNwasinstrumentalinthepreparationofthetworesolutions,andhassincehadprime responsibilityforthecompilationandmaintenanceofthelist.TheUNListisnowjointly compiledbytheIUCNCommissiononNationalParksandProtectedAreas,andbytheProtected AreasDataUnit,partoftheWorldConservationMonitoringCentre.TheversionoftheUNList immediatelyprecedingthiswaspublishedbyIUCNin1985;otherversionswerepublishedin 1961/2,1966(Englishversion1971),1972(addendumtothe1966/71list),1973,1974,1975, 1980and1982.
TheIUCNCommissiononNationalParksandProtectedAreas lUCN'sCommissiononNationalParksandProtectedAreas(CNPPA)istheleading internationalscientificandtechnicalbodyconcernedwiththeselection,establishmentand managementofnationalparksandotherprotectedareas.Itsmembershipincludesprotectedareas professionalsfrommorethan90countries.CNPPAisresponsibleforthatpartoftheIUCN Programmewhichpromotestheestablishmentofaworld-widenetworkofeffectivelymanaged terrestrialandmarineprotectedareas. DuringpreparationofthiseditionoftheUNList,CNPPAhasbeenunderthechairmanshipof HaroldEidsvik,SeniorPolicyAdvisortotheCanadianParksService,withAdrianPhillips, DirectorGeneraloftheCountrysideCommissionofEnglandandWales,asDeputyChairman. Duringthesameperiod,theworkoftheCommissionhasbeencoordinatedbyDrJamesThorsell, basedattheIUCNheadquartersinGland,Switzerland.OrganisationoftheCommissionis regional,with12regionalVice-Chairmen,andtherearenormallytwoCommissionmeetingsa year.SincethelastUNListwascompiled,therehavebeenmeetingsinArgentina,Niger,New Zealand,CostaRica,Italy,VanuatuandCzechoslovakia. Introduction
TheWCMCProtectedAreasDataUnit TheProtectedAreasDataUnit(PADU)wasestablishedbyCNPPAin1981tohandlethe increasingamountofinformation,andtoassisttheCommissioninpreparingpublicationson nationalparksandotherprotectedareasaroundtheworld.TheunitisnowapartoftheWorld ConservationMonitoringCentre,andisbasedinCambridgeintheUnitedKingdom.The objectiveofPADU'sworkistobeabletoprovideaccurateup-to-dateinformationonindividual protectedareasandprotectedareasystemsoftheworldtothosewhoneedit,or,failingthat,to identifywheresuchinformationcanbequicklyobtained. Inordertomeetitsobjective,WCMCcollaborateswiththemanyagenciesaroundtheworld managingprotectedareas,andwithconservationistsandscientistswhoworkinthisfield.Many oftheindividualsinvolvedaremembersofCNPPA.PADUalsohasaparticularresponsibility formanaginginformationonBiosphereReservesandWorldHeritageSites(accordedbythe MABSecretariatandtheWorldHeritageCommitteerespectively),andonsiteslistedunderthe Ramsar(Wetlands)Convention(accordedbytheConventionBureau).
Criteriaforinclusion TherearethreecriteriawhichgovernwhetherornotaprotectedareaisincludedintheUNList: size,managementobjectives,andtheauthorityofthemanagementagency. 1. Size:Onlyprotectedareasofover1,000hectaresareincluded,withtheexceptionof offshoreoroceanicislandsofatleast100hectareswherethewholeislandisprotected. Onethousandhectaresisequivalentto10squarekilometres,2,471acresor3.86square miles. 2. Managementobjectives:Aseriesofprotectedareamanagementcategories,definedby managementobjective,areidentifiedbyIUCN/CNPPAinthepaperonCategories, ObjectivesandCriteriaforProtectedAreaspublishedintheproceedingsoftheWorld NationalParksCongressheldinBali.Thedefinitionsofeachcategoryareprovidedbelow. NationallydesignatedsitesareallocatedtotherelevantIUCNCategories,onthebasisof theirlegallydefinedmanagementobjectives,andimplementationofthoseobjectives. Wheretheavailableinformationsuggeststhatmanagementofthesiteisinsufficientto implementnationallylegislatedobjectives,thesitemayeitherbeomittedfromthelist,or, whererelevant,includedunderanothercategory.Reasonsforthismightinclude inappropriateuse,inadequateresources,severeencroachmentorcivilstrife,andareoften beyondthecontrolofthemanagementauthority.Itisanticipatedthatsuchomissionor reclassificationwouldbetemporary,pendingimprovementintheinformationavailable, orintheactualon-sitesituation. The1990editionoftheUNListincludessitesinIUCNManagementCategoriesIthrough V.ProtectedareaswhicharealsodesignatedRamsarSites,WorldHeritageSitesor BiosphereReserves,areincludedbothinthenationalslistsandinthelistsofareasof internationalsignificance. 3. Authorityofthemanagementagency:Onlythosesitesmanagedbythe"highest competentauthority"areincludedwithintheUNList,i.ethehighestappropriatelevelof government. Introduction
The1990UNLististhethirdtobepreparedjointlybyPADUandCNPPA,and,aswiththe previoustwolists(publishedin1982and1985),therehasbeenaconsiderableexpansioninthe list-despitethefactthatthecriteriaforinclusionhaveremainedunchanged.Whiletherehave beensomesignificantextensionstoprotectedareasnetworks,muchoftheexpansionofthelist isduetoimprovementsinavailableinformation,andimprovementsinourabilitytocollectand manageit.Itisimportanttobearthisinmindwhenusingthelist.
LayoutoftheUNList Siteswhichmeettheabove-mentionedcriteriaarelistedcountrybycountry(inalphabeticorder oftheEnglish-languageversionofthecountryname).Withineachcountrysitesarepresented inalphabeticorderbynationaldesignation(forexamplenationalparks,naturereserves,wildlife sanctuaries).Threeitemsofinformationareprovidedabouteachsite:itsIUCNmanagement category,itssize(inhectares),andtheyearitwasestablished(orsignificantlyalteredineither sizeordesignation).Thisformatisdifferentfromlistsproducedinrecentyears,wheresiteswere listedbyIUCNManagementCategoryandabiogeographiccodewasprovided(seebelow).The presentformatshould,however,beeasiertouse.Furtherinformationoneachofthesesitesis heldbyPADU.
CompilationoftheUNList CNPPAandPADUhavebeencollectingandmanaginginformationonprotectedareasfora numberofyears,andalargebodyofinformationisavailable,someofwhichhasbeenpublished. Newinformationisalsoconstantlybeingreceived.Inpreparingthe1990UNList,staffatPADU reviewedexistingmaterial,andrevisedandupdatedlistsofprotectedareas(whichincludedthe appropriateIUCNManagementCategoryforeachsite).Draftlistsforeachcountrywere senttonationalmanagementagenciesandtomembersofCNPPA,witharequestthattheybe checked,updated,andreturned.Basedontheinformationreceived,PADUstaffrevisedthis draft,followingupquerieswithcontactsinthecountriesconcerned,orofficersoftheCNPPA. InEuropeanewprocedurewastested,wheredraftlistsweresenttotheCNPPARegional Vice-Chairmanforreview,priortobeingsenttothenationalmanagementagencies.
Accuracyandqualityofinformation Theworldofprotectedareasisrapidlychanging,newareasarecreated,boundariesofexisting areasarerevisedandsomesitesaredestroyedthroughindustrialdevelopment,shifting agriculture,ornaturaldisasters.Tostateemphaticallythattherehasbeenanynetgainfor conservationintheamountoflandandwaterprotectedinthelastfewyearsisverydifficult.It isnotsimplyaquestionofhectaresprotectedorofthenumberofareasprotected,butismorea questionofmanagementeffectiveness.Aretheprotectedareasachievingtheobjectivesfor whichtheywereestablished? ThequalityoftheinformationavailableusedtocompiletheUNListisveryvariable,and informationonmanagementeffectivenessisstilllackingforanumberofcountries.Whilethe vastmajorityofthenationalparkswhichmeettherelevantcriteriaarelisted,informationonthe othercategoriesofprotectedareaisstillincomplete,andmuchmoreinformationisnecessary beforewecanbeconfidentweareprovidingcompletelistsofareasineverymanagement category.Somestateorprovincialparkshavebeenincluded,butthedataarestillnotwholly adequate,andagainmuchmoreinformationstillneedstobecollected. Introduction
The1990UNListundoubtedlyincludesmistakesandomissions,butitishopedthatthesewill stimulateevermoreaccurateinformation.Theresponsibilityforerrorsandoversightsrestswith thecompilers,andcorrectionsorupdatesshouldbecommunicatedtothe: ProtectedAreasDataUnit WorldConservationMonitoringCentre 219cHuntingdonRoad,CambridgeCBS0DL UnitedKingdom
Telephone:(0223)277314 Fax:(0223)277136 Telex:817036scmug Acknowledgements CompilationofthelisthasbeencarriedoutbyallPADUstaff,whichcurrentlycomprises GrahamDrucker(NorthAfricaandtheMiddleEast),HarrietGillet(dataentry),MichaelGreen (Indomalaya),JeremyHarrison(HeadofUnit),ZbigniewKarpowicz(Europeandthe USSR),JamesPaine(Oceania)andAlisonSuter(dataentry).GrahamDruckerhascoordinated compilationofthelistforthosecountriesoutsidetheareasofresponsibilityindicated. CompilationhasbeenactivelysupportedbyCNPPA,andinparticularbytheofficersofthe Commission,andDrJamesThorselloftheIUCNSecretariat. ThelistwaspreparedforpublicationbyBarbaraLambertoftheIUCNPublicationServicesUnit. Finally,manyindividualsinprotectedareasmanagementagenciesandelsewhereineachcountry haveprovidedinformationwhichhasbeenusedincompilingthislist.Withoutthisinput,the listcouldnothavebeencompleted. INTRODUCTION
Lesairesprotegeesapportentunecontributionvitale&laconservationdesressourcesnaturelles etculturellesdelaplanfcte.Ellesontaussibienpourfonctiondepreserverdesechantillons representatifsderegionsnaturellesetladiversitebiologiquequedemaintenirlastabilite ecologiquedesregionsquilesentourent.Ellessontunmoteurpourledeveloppementruralet 1'utilisationrationnelledesterresmarginales,larechercheetlasurveillancecontinue,1'education alaconservation,lesloisirsetletourisme.Pourtoutescesraisons,laplupartdespayssesont dotesd'unreseaud'airesprotegees. Toutefois,lesreseauxd'airesprotegeesvarientenorm^mentd'unpaysa1'autre,selonlesbesoins etlespriorites,selonlesdifferencesentrelesmoyenslegislatifs,institutionnelsetfinanciers disponibles.Enoutre,lagammedesservicesetvaleursdesairesprotegeesesttellequecertains objectifsdegestionsontincompatiblesavecd'autres.Unemultitudedetermesetdefinitionssont doncappliquesauxairesprotegees. LaListedesNationsUniesapourobjectifdedonnerunelistedefinitived'airesprotegees repondant&certainscriteres.
HistoiredelaListedesNationsUnies LaListedesNationsUniesdesparcsnationauxetriservesanaloguesaeteetablieselonlevoeu desNationsUniesetdans1'espritd'uneresolutionsur"ledeVeloppementeconomiqueetla conservationdelanature",adopteepar1'Assembledgeneraleasa16eSession,endecembre 1962.Cetteresolutionenterinaituneresolutionprecedente(No.713)dela27eSessiondu Conseileconomiqueetsocial,tenueen1959.Cettedernifcreresolutionreconnaissaitqueles parcsnationauxetreservesanaloguessontuninstrumentimportantde1'utilisationrationnelle desressourcesnaturellesetadebouchesur1'etablissementdelapremiereListemondialedes parcsnationauxetriservesanalogues. L'UICNajoueunrolecentraldanslapreparationdesdeuxresolutionset,depuislors,est responsabledelacompilationetdelamiseajourdelaListe.LaListedesNationsUniesest aujourd'huicompileeconjointementparlaCommissiondesparcsnationauxetdesaires protegeesde1'UICNet1'UnitededonneessurlesairesprotegeesquifaitpartieduCentre mondialdesurveillancecontinuedelaconservationdelanature.Laversionprecedentedela ListedesNationsUniesaetepublieepar1'UICNen1985.Deplusanciennesversionsdatentde 1961/1962,1966(versionanglaise1971),1972(ajoutalaListede1966/1971),1973,1974, 1975,1980,1982.
LaCommissiondesparesnationauxetdesairesprotegeesde1'UICN LaCommissiondesparcsnationauxetdesairesprotegeesde1'UICN(CPNAP)estleprincipal organeinternational,scientifiqueettechniques'interessantauchoix,alacreationet£ 1'amenagementdesparcsnationauxetdesairesprotegeesengeneral.Elleadesmembresdans plusde90paysquisonttousdesspecialistesdudomainedesairesprotegees.LaCPNAPest responsabledelapartieduprogrammede1'UICNquiviseaencouragerlamiseenplaceetla gestionefficaced'unreseaumondiald'airesprotegeesterrestresetmarines. DurantlapreparationdelapresenteeditiondelaListedesNationsUnies,laCPNAPetaitplacee souslapresidencedeHaroldEidsvik,ConseillerprincipalaupresduServicecanadiendesparcs pourlespolitiquesetsouslavice-presidenced'AdrianPhillips,directeurgeneraldela CountrysideCommissionofEnglandandWales.LestravauxdelaCommissionetaient Introduction coordonnesparJamesThorsell,depuislesiegede1'UICN,£Gland,Suisse.LaCommissionest organiseesuruncbaseregionale.Ellecompte12vice-presidentspourlesregionsettient normalementdeuxreunionsparan.DepuislacompilationdeladerniereListedesNationsUnies, desreunionsonteulieuenArgentine,auNiger,enNouvelle-Ze'lande,auCostaRica,enItalie, auVanuatuetenTchecoslovaquie.
L'Unit£dedonneessurlesairesprotegeesduCMSC L'Unitededonneessurlesairesprotegees(PADU)ai1icnSeeparlaCPNAPen1981,chargee detraiterlaquantitecroissantededonneesetd'aiderlaCommissionapreparerdespublications surlesparcsnationauxetairesprotegeesdumondeentier.L'Uniteestmaintenantintegreeau Centremondialdesurveillancecontinuedelaconservationdelanatureetbasee&Cambridge, auRoyaume-Uni.LestravauxdePADUvisentafournirdesinformationspremisesetajoursur chaqueaireprotegee,chaquere'seaud'airesprotegees,&ceuxquienontbesoinou,&deTaut,de trouverouobtenirrapidementcetteinformation. Afind'aneindresonobjectif,leCMSCcollaboreaveclesnombreuxorganismesqui,dansle mondeentier,sontchargesdegererlesairesprotegeesainsiqu'avecdesspecialistesdela conservationetdesscientifiquesactifsdanscedomaine.Laplupartdespersonnesconcern^es sontmembresdelaCPNAP.PADUestegalementchargeedegerer1'informationsurlesreserves delabiosphereetlesbiensdupatrimoinemondial(responsabilitesquiluisontconfines respectivementparleMABetleComitedupatrimoinemondial)ainsiquesurlessites(zones humides)figurantsurlaListedelaConventiondeRamsar(responsabiliteconfieeparleBureau deRamsar).
Criteresd'inscription Troiscriteresgouvernent1'inscriptiond'uneaireprotegeesurlaListedesNationsUnies:ses dimensions,lesobjectifsdegestionet1'autoritede1'organedegestion. 1. Lesdimensions:Seulessontincluseslesairesprotegeesdeplusde1000hectares,a 1'exceptiond'flesoceaniquesquicouvrentaumoins100hectares,siellessontentierement protegees.Millehectaresequivalenta10kilometrescane's. 2. Lesobjectifsdegestion:DansledocumentCategories,ObjectivesandCriteriafor ProtectedAreas(Categories,objectifsetcriteresrelatifsauxairesprotegees)publiedans lesproces-verbauxduCongresdesparcsnationauxtenuaBali,laCPNAPet1'UICNont definiuneseriedecategoriesdegestionpourlesairesprotegees.Lesdefinitionsen questionsontdonneesci-apres.Lessitesdesignsauplannationalsontclassesdansles categoriesapproprieesde1'UICN,enfonctiondeleursobjectifsdegestiondefinis juridiquementetdelafa?ondontcesobjectifssontmisenoeuvre. Lorsqu'ilestapparent,itravers1'informationdisponible,qu'unsiten'estpasgiiidefacon aappliquerlesobjectifsfixesparlalegilationnationale,cesitepeutetreomisdelaListe ou,lecasecheant,inclusdansuneautrecategorie.Celapeutseproduiredanslecas d'utilisationinapproprieedusite,deressourcesinadequates,d'empietementgraveoude guerrecivile,evenementssurlesquels1'organedegestionn'asouventaucuneprise.Dest entenduque1'omissionoulereclassementsonttemporaires,enattendantdemeilleures informationsouuneameliorationdelasituationsurleterrain. Introduction
L'edition1990delaUstedesNationsUniesinclutlessitesdescategoriesdegestionUICN deIaV.LesairesprotegeesquisontegalementdessitesRamsar,desbiensdupatrimoine mondialoudesreservesdelabiospherefigurentalafoisdansleslistesnationalesetdans leslistesd'airesd'importanceinternationale. 3. AutoritedeI'organedegestion:SeulssontinclusdanslaListedesNationsUniesles sitesgoresparla"plushauteautoritecompetente"c'est-a-direleplushautorgane gouvernementalapproprie. LaListedesNationsUnies1990estlatroisiemequepreparentdeconcertPADUetlaCPNAP et,commedanslecasdesdeuxprecedentes(publieesen1982et1985),cetteListeai\£ considerablementeiargiebienquelescriteresd'inscriptionsoientrestesinchanges.Lesreseaux d'airesprotegeesontconnuuneforteexpansionmais,enfait,celledelaListeestdue,engrande partie,a1'ameiiorationdesinformationsdisponiblesetaunemeilleurecapacitemiseenplace pourlesrecueilliretlesgerer.Ilimported'avoircelapresenta1'espritpourbienutiliserlaListe.
PresentationdelaListedesNationsUnies Lessitesquisatisfontauxcriteressusmentionnessontclassespaysparpays(dans1'ordre alphabetiquedunomanglaisdupays).Pourchaquepays,lessitesfigurentparordre alphabetique,selon1'appellationnationale(parexempleparcsnationaux,reservesnaturelles, sanctuairesdefaunesauvage).Pourchaquesite,troiselementsd'informationsontfournis:la categoriedegestionselon1'UICN,lesdimensions(enhectares)et1'anneedecreation(oude modificationimportantedesdimensionsoude1'appellation).Cettepresentationdifferedecelle desanneesprecedentesoulessitesetaientclassesselonlescategoriesdegestionde1'UICNet dotesd'uncodebiogeographique(voirci-apres).Lapresentationactuelledevraitcependantetre plusfacileautiliser.PADUdetientdeplusamplesinformationssurtouslessites.
CompilationdelaListedesNationsUnies LaCPNAPetPADUrassemblentettraitentdesinformationssurlesairesprotegeesdepuis plusieursannees.Ellesdisposentdoncd'unvastecapitaldedonneesdontcertainesontete publiees.Ellesrec,oivent,enpermanence,denouvellesinformations.PourpreparerlaUstedes NationsUnies1990,lepersonneldePADUaexaminelematerielexistant,reviseetmisajour deslistesd'airesprotegees(quicomprenaientlacategoriedegestionUICNapproprieepour chaquesite).Desprojetsdelistesdechaquepaysonteteenvoyesauxorganesdegestion nationauxetauxmembresdelaCPNAPquilesontverifiesetmisajour.Avec1'information rec.ueenretour,PADUareviselesprojets,resolvantlesquestionspendantesavecsescontacts danslespaysconcernesoudescadresdelaCPNAP. Unenouvelleprocedureaetemisea1'epreuveenEuropeoudesprojetsdelistesonteieenvoyes pourexamenauxvice-presidentsregionauxdelaCPNAPavantd'etretransmisauxorganesde gestionnationaux.
Exactitudeetqualitede1'information Lemondedesairesprotegeesevoluerapidement:oncreedenouvellesaires,onmodifieles limitesdecellesquiexistentlandisqued'autressontdetruitesparledeveloppementindustriel, 1'agricultureoulescatastrophesnaturelles.Direfranchementquelaconservationafaitdes progrescesdernieresannees,dupointdevuede1'augmentationdelasuperficieterrestreou aquatiqueprotegee,seraittresdifficile.IInes'agitpassimplementd'hectaresprotegesoudu Introduction nombred'airesprotegesmaisplutotdeI'efficacitedelagestion.Lesairesprotegees remplissent-elleslesobjectifsquiontpresidealeurcreation? Laqualitede1'informationquisertdebasealacompilationdelaListedesNationsUniesesttres variableet1'informationsur1'efficacitedelagestionfaitencoredefautpouruncertainnombre depays.Alorsquelavastemajoritedesparcsnationauxremplissamlescriteresappropriesfigure surlaListe,1'informationsurlesautrescategoriesd'airesprotegeesestencoreincompleteetil faudrarassemblerencorebeaucoupdedonneesavantd'avoirlacertitudequeleslistessont completespourchaquecategorie.Certainsparcsd'Etatouprovinciauxontiliinclusmaisles donneesnesontpasencoretotalementsatisfaisantes.Laencore,ilimportederassembler beaucoupplusdedonnees. IIvadesoiqu'ilrestesansdoutedeserreursoudesomissionsdanslaListedesNationsUnies 1990.Nousesperonsneanmoinsqueceserreursetomissionsnouspermettrontderecevoirdes informationsencoreplusprecises.Lescompilateursassument1'entiereresponsabilitedeces erreursouomissionsettoutecorrectionoumise£jourdevraitleuretrecommuniqueea1'adresse suivante: ProtectedAreasDataUnit WorldConservationMonitoringCentre 219cHuntingdonRoad,CambridgeCB30DL Angleterre
Telephone:(0223)277314 Teiecopieur:(0223)277136 Telex:817036scmug
Remerciements LaListeai\icompileepar1'ensembledupersonneldePADUquicomprendactuellement: GrahamDrucker(AfriqueduNordetMoyen-Orient),HarrietGillet(saisiededonnees),Michael Green(Indo-Malaisie),JeremyHarrison(chefde1'Unite),ZbigniewKarpowicz(Europeet URSS),JamesPaine(Oceanie)etAlisonSuter(saisiededonn&s).GrahamDruckeracoordonne lacompilationdelaListepourlespayssetrouvanthorsdesregionsmentionnees. LacompilationaeteactivementsoutenueparlaCPNAPet,enparticulier,parlescadresdela CommissionetJamesThorselldusecretariatde1'UICN. LaListeailiprepareepourlapublicationparBarbaraLambertduServicedespublicationsde 1'UICN. Enfin,denombreusespersonnes,notammentdesorganesdegestiondesairesprotegeesde chaquepays,ontfournidesinformationsutiliseespourcompilercetteListe.Sanselles,laListe n'auraitpuetreterminee. CATEGORIESFORCONSERVATIONMANAGEMENT
Themaintenanceanddevelopmentofthehumanhabitatrequiresthatsomeareasberetainedin theirwildstate.Thequalityofwater,themaintenanceofgeneticmaterials,theprotectionof scenicandaestheticareasandtheopportunitytoenjoyandappreciatenaturalheritage,alldepend upontheconservationofnaturalareas. Otherrenewablenaturalresourcesincludewoodproducts,buildingmaterials,wildanimal products(includingfish),grazingfromnaturalgrasslands,andwaterforagriculture,industry, domesticuse,andenergywhichcanbeproducedonasustained-yieldbasis. Logically,someofthesebenefitscanbereceivedfromnaturalareasorwildlandsinperpetuity ifmanagementisproperlydesignedandimplemented.However,therearetypesofbenefits whichcompetewithoneanother,forexample,itisphysicallyandbiologicallydifficultto removewoodproductsandstudynaturalecosystemsonthesamearea.Butthepreservationof asampleecosystemandresearchandmonitoringcanbereadilydonetogetherifappropriately designedandcontrolled.Controlledtourismandspeciesconservationcanbecompatibleinboth theterrestrialandmarineenvironments. Managementcategoriescanbedesignedandimplementedsothateachaddressesacompatible setofbenefits,withoutthepursuitofanyonebenefitrulingoutthepossibilityofreceivingother benefits.Commonlyknowncategorieswhichmaintainthemostoptionsincludethenational park,wildlifesanctuaryandforestreserve. Evenamonggenerallycompatibleactivities,conflictsmayariseduringparticularseasonsoron specificsitessuchasduringnestingorcalvingperiodsoratcriticalhabitats.Thesetypesof conflictscanbetreatedthroughazoningsystemoraperiodicrestrictedactivitysystem. Eachbenefitisrelatedtospecificobjectivesofmanagement,suchastheprotectionofrareor endangeredspeciesorhabitats,theconservationofnaturalfeaturesofaestheticvalue,andthe conservationofareaswhererenewableresourcescanbeutilisedonasustained-yieldbasis. Ideallyallobjectivesandactivitiesarerelatedtoenvironmentalprotectionandtoeconomicand socialdevelopment. Areaswhicharemanagedtomeetspecifiedcompatibleconservationobjectivescanbe consideredtobe"protectedareas";theycanbeclassifiedaccordingtotheobjectivesforwhich theyarebeingmanaged.Incontrast,however,thespecificmeansrequiredtomeettheobjectives ofconservationwilldependuponeachparticularsituationandwillvarywithcultural, institutional,politicalandeconomicconsiderations. Conservationcategoriesprovidethebasisforclearlyincorporatingconservationinto development(eco-development).Eachcategoryrelatestooneorseveralofthemajorgoalsofa nations'*developmentplan:nutrition,education,housing,water,science,technology,defense andnationalidentity.Viewedinthisway,conservationcategoriesbecomemeansforsustainable development. Takentogether,thesecategoriescanbeadministeredasaunifiednationalsystemofconservation areas.Inpractice,thecategoriesaregenerallydividedamongvariousdivisionsofcentral government;someofthecategoriesmaybeadministeredbystate,provincialorevenprivateor corporateinstitutions.MultipleuseareasorinternationalcategoriessuchastheBiosphere ReserveandtheWorldHeritageSitewilloftenrequirecooperativeadministrationamongseveral CategoriesofManagement institutions.Whatisimportant,however,isthataspecifiedinstitutionismaderesponsibleand empoweredtoprovidefortheappropriatemanagementoftheresources. Thetencategoriesofareasnecessarytomanagethewildlandresourcesofanynationcanbe dividedintothreegroups: a) ThosecategoriesforwhichCNPPAandWCMCtakeresponsibilitytomonitorthestatus ofeachconservationareaandforwhichCNPPAtakesaresponsibilitytoprovidetechnical adviceasrequested. I ScientificReserve/StrictNatureReserve II NationalPark in NaturalMonument/NaturalLandmark IV NatureConservationReserve/ManagedNatureReserve/WildlifeSanctuary V ProtectedLandscapeorSeascape b) ThosecategorieswhichareofparticularimportancetoIUCNasawholeandaregenerally foundinmostnations,butwouldnotbeconsideredexclusivelywithinthescopeof CNPPA.However,CNPPAandWCMCmaywishtomonitor,andCNPPAtoprovide expertise,onthoseareaswhichareofparticularimportancetonatureconservation. VI ResourceReserve VIIAnthropologicalReserve/NaturalBioticArea VIIIMultipleUseManagementArea/ManagedResourceArea c) Thosecategorieswhichformpartofinternationalprogrammesandwhichhavespecific relevancefornatureconservationyetmay,inmanycases,alreadyreceiveprotectionunder apreviouscategory.CNPPAandWCMCmaybecalledupontomonitorthesecategories andtoprovidespecialexpertiseincooperationwithotherinstitutionswithwhichIUCN hasconsultativestatus. IX BiosphereReserves X WorldHeritageSites(Natural) Thefollowingsectionsareabbreviatedversionsofthedefinitions/criteriaprovidedinthe IUCN/CNPPApaperonCategories,ObjectivesandCriteriaforProtectedAreaspublishedin theBaliproceedings.CategoriesIXandX(BiosphereReservesandWorldHeritageSites)are notdefinedhereastheyarediscussedinanearliersection. CategoryI(ScientificReserve/StrictNatureReserve) Theseareaspossesssomeoutstandingecosystems,featuresand/orspeciesoffloraandfaunaof nationalscientificimportanceorarerepresentativeofparticularnaturalareas;theyoftencontain fragileecosystemsoflifeforms,areasofimportantbiologicalorgeologicaldiversityorareasof particularimportancetotheconservationofgeneticresources.Sizeisdeterminedbythearea requiredtoensuretheintegrityoftheareatoaccomplishthescientificmanagementobjective andprovidefortheprotectionofthearea. Naturalprocessesareallowedtotakeplaceintheabsenceofanydirecthumaninterference; tourism,recreation,andpublicaccessaregenerallyproscribed.Ecologicalprocessesmay includenaturalactsthataltertheecologicalsystemorphysiologicalfeatures,suchasnaturally occurringfires,naturalsuccession,insectordiseaseoutbreaks,storms,earthquakesandthelike, butnecessarilyexcludeman-madedisturbances.Theeducationalfunctionofthesiteistoserve asresourceforstudyingandobtainingscientificknowledge.
10 CategoriesofManagement
Useofthereserveshouldinmostcasesbecontrolledbycentralgovernment.Exceptionsmaybe madewhereadequatesafeguardsandcontrolsforlong-termprotectionareensuredandwhere thecentralgovernmentconcurs.
CategoryII(NationalPark) The10thGeneralAssemblyofIUCN,heldinNewDelhiinNovember1969approveda definitionoftheterm"nationalpark"inaccordancewiththefollowingresolution: ConsideringtheimportancegivenbytheUnitedNationstothenationalpark concept,asasensibleuseofnaturalresources,andconsideringtheincreasinguse whichhasbeenmadeduringtheselastfewyearsinsomecountriesoftheterm "nationalpark"todesignateareaswithincreasinglydifferentstatusandobjectives. The10thGeneralAssemblyofIUCNmeetinginNewDelhiinNovember1969 recommendsthatallgovernmentsagreetoreservetheterm"nationalpark"toareas answeringthefollowingcharacteristicsandtoensurethattheirlocalauthoritiesand privateorganisationswishingtosetasidenaturereservesdothesame: Anationalparkisarelativelylargeareawhere: 1) oneorseveralecosystemsarenotmateriallyalteredbyhumanexploitationand occupation,whereplantandanimalspecies,geomorphologicalsitesand habitatsareofspecialscientific,educativeandrecreativeinterestorwhich containsanaturallandscapeofgreatbeauty; 2) thehighestcompetentauthorityofthecountryhastakenstepstopreventor eliminateassoonaspossibleexploitationoroccupationinthewholeareaand toenforceeffectivelytherespectofecological,geomorphologicaloraesthetic featureswhichhaveledtoitsestablishment;and 3) visitorsareallowedtoenter,underspecialconditions,forinspirational, educative,culturalandrecreativepurposes. Governmentsareaccordinglyrequestednottodesignateas"nationalpark": 1) Ascientificreservewhichcanbeenteredonlybyspecialpermission(strict naturereserve). 2) Anaturalreservemanagedbyaprivateinstitutionoralowerauthoritywithout sometypeofrecognitionandcontrolbythehighestcompetentauthorityofthe country. 3) A"specialreserve"asdefinedintheAfricanConventionontheConservation ofNatureandNaturalResourcesof1968(faunaorflorareserve,gamereserve, birdsanctuary,geologicalorforestreserve,etc.). 4) Aninhabitedandexploitedareawherelandscapeplanningandmeasurestaken forthedevelopmentoftourismhaveledtothesettingupof"recreationareas" whereindustrialisationandurbanisationarecontrolledandwherepublic outdoorrecreationtakespriorityovertheconservationofecosystems(parc naturelregional,naturepark,Naturpark,etc.).Areasofthisdescriptionwhich mayhavebeenestablishedas"nationalparks"shouldberedesignatedindue course. ThisresolutionwassubsequentlyadoptedbytheSecondWorldConferenceonNationalParks heldinYellowstoneandGrandTetonNationalParks,1972.
11 CategoriesofManagement
Ingeneral,exploitationofnaturalresourcesmustbeprohibitedinanareawhichistobeincluded withinCategoryII.Exploitationistakentoincludeagriculturalandpastoralactivities,hunting, fishing,lumbering,mining,publicworksconstruction(transportation,communications,power, etc.),andresidential,commercialorindustrialoccupation. Itisrecognisedthatwithintheboundariesofcertainnationalparksthereareexistingvillages, towns,communicationnetworks,andtheon-goingactivitiesconnectedwiththem.Providedthat theseareasdonotoccupyasignificantpartofthelandandaredefactozonedandsoarranged thattheydonotdisturbtheeffectiveprotectionoftheremainingarea,theywillnotbeconsidered asabasisforexclusionfromthiscategory. Itisalsorecognisedthatmanagementactivitiesmaybenecessaryanddesirableformaintenance ofthedesiredfloraandfauna,tomaintainpublicaccessandfacilities,andforthepurposesof administrationandmanagementofthearea. Effectivezoningisanimportanttoolforavoidanceofconflictofinterestswithinprotectedareas. AtthellthGeneralAssemblyofIUCNatBanffin1972itwasagreedbyCNPPAthatsites designatedasnationalparksshouldincludeareasheredesignatedas"strictnaturalzones", "managednaturalzones",and"wildernesszones",andthattheycouldinadditionappropriately containareasofthekindheredesignatedas"protectedanthropologicalzones",or"protected historical"or"archaeologicalzones". However,nationalparksmustbeavailableforpublicvisitation.Thisuse,itwasagreed,could becombinedwiththeprimaryfunctionofnatureconservationthroughasystemofzoning.In this,onezonewouldbeestablishedinwhichroadsorotheraccesswaysmaybeconstructed, buildingsorotherstructurestoaccommodatetourismandparkadministrativefunctionsmaybe located,andinwhichappropriaterecreationalfacilitiesmaybeplaced.Thisspecialtourism/ administrativezonewouldnotbeonedesignatedprimarilyfornatureconservation,butwould besodelimitedandlocatedastocreateminimuminterferencewiththenatureconservation functionofthepark.Nationalparkscanalsosatisfythepublicvisitationfunctionby establishmentofwildernessareasoverallorpartofthenationalpark,thusprovidingforlimited tourismofaspecialkind. ToqualifyasanationalparkintheIUCNsensetherefore,anareamayconsistofvarious combinationsofzonesasfollows: - Wildernesszoneonly. Wildernesszonecombinedwithstrictnaturalzone,managednaturalzoneorboth. Anyoralloftheabovezonescombinedwithatourist/administrativezone. Anyoralloftheabovezonescombinedwithoneormorezonesclassifiedas anthropological,archaeologicalorhistorical. CategoryIII(NaturalMonument/NaturalLandmark) Thiscategorynormallycontainsoneormoreofseveralspecificnaturalfeaturesofoutstanding nationalsignificancewhich,becauseofuniquenessorrarity,shouldbeprotected.Thespecific featuretobeprotectedideallyhaslittleornoevidenceofman'sactivities.Thesefeaturesarenot ofthesizenordotheycontainadiversityoffeaturesorrepresentativeecosystemswhichwould justifytheirinclusionasanationalpark.Sizeisnotasignificantfactor,theareaonlyneedsto belargeenoughtoprotecttheintegrityofthesite. AlthoughCategoryIIIareasmayhaverecreationalandtouristicvalue,theyshouldbemanaged toremainrelativelyfreeofhumandisturbance.Theseareasmaybeownedandmanagedbyeither
12 CategoriesofManagement centralorothergovernmentagenciesornon-profittrustsorcorporationsaslongasthereis assurancethattheywillbemanagedtoprotecttheirinherentfeaturesforthelongterm.
CategoryIV(NatureConservationReserve/ManagedNature Reserve/WildlifeSanctuary) ACategoryIVareaisdesirablewhenprotectionofspecificsitesorhabitatsisessentialtothe continuedwell-beingofresidentormigratoryfaunaofnationalorglobalsignificance.Although avarietyofareasfallwithinthiscategory,eachwouldhaveasitsprimarypurposetheprotection ofnature;theproductionofharvestable,renewableresourcesmayplayasecondaryroleinthe managementofaparticulararea.Thesizeoftheareaisdependentuponthehabitatrequirements ofthespeciestobeprotected;theseareascouldberelativelysmall,consistingofnestingareas, marshes,orlakes,estuaries,forest,orgrasslandhabitats,orfishspawningareas,orseagrass feedingbedsformarinemammals. Theareamayrequirehabitatmanipulationtoprovideoptimumconditionsforthespecies, vegetativecommunity,orfeatureaccordingtoindividualcircumstances.Forexample,a particulargrasslandorheathcommunitymaybeprotectedandperpetuatedthroughalimited amountoflivestockgrazing;amarshforwinteringwaterfowlmayrequirecontinualremovalof excessreedsandsupplementaryplantingofwaterfowlfood;orareserveforanendangered animalmayneedprotectionagainstpredators.Limitedareasmaybedevelopedforpublic educationandappreciationoftheworkofwildlifemanagement. Ownershipmaybebythecentralgovernmentor,withadequatesafeguardsandcontrols,by lowerlevelsofgovernment,non-profittrustsorcorporationsorprivateindividualsorgroups.
CategoryV(ProtectedLandscapeorSeascape) Thescopeofareasthatfallwithinthiscategoryisnecessarilybroadbecauseofthewidevariety ofsemi-naturalandculturallandscapesthatoccurwithinvariousnations.Thismaybereflected intwotypesofareas:thosewhoselandscapespossessspecialaestheticqualitieswhicharea resultoftheinteractionofmanandland;andthosethatareprimarilynaturalareasmanaged intensivelybymanforrecreationalandtourismuses. Intheformercase,theselandscapesmaydemonstratecertainculturalmanifestationssuchas: customs,beliefs,socialorganisation,ormaterialtraitsasreflectedinlandusepatterns.These landscapesarecharacterisedbyeitherscenicallyattractiveoraestheticallyuniquepatternsof humansettlement.Traditionallandusepracticesassociatedwithagriculture,grazing,andfishing aredominant.Theareaislargeenoughtoensuretheintegrityofthelandscapepattern. Thelattercaseoftenincludesnaturalorscenicareasfoundalongcoastlinesandlakeshores,in hillyormountainousterrain,oralongtheshoresofrivers,oftenadjacenttotouristhighwaysor populationcentres;manywillhavethepotentialtobedevelopedforavarietyofoutdoor recreationaluseswithnationalsignificance. Insomecasestheareamaybeprivatelyheldandtheuseofeithercentralordelegatedplanning controlwouldbenecessarytoensuretheperpetuationofboththelanduseandlifestyle.Means ofgovernmentassistancemightberequiredtoimprovethestandardoflivingwhilemaintaining thenaturalqualityofthesitethroughappropriatemanagementpractices.Inotherinstances,the areasareestablishedandmanagedunderpublicownership,oracombinationofpublicand privateownership.
13 CategoriesofManagement
CategoryVI(ResourceReserve-InterimConservationUnit) CategoryVIareaswillnormallycompriseanextensiveandrelativelyisolatedanduninhabited areahavingdifficultaccess,orregionsthatarelightlypopulatedyetmaybeunderconsiderable pressureforcolonisationandgreaterutilisation.Inmanycases,therehasbeenlittlestudyor evaluationoftheseareas,sotheconsequencesofconvertingtheseareastoagriculture,mineral ortimberextraction,theconstructionofroads,orintensivefishing,dredgingormaricultureis unclear.Similarly,useoftheresourcesmaynotbeappropriatebecauseofthelackoftechnology, humanorfinancialresourcerestrictions,oralternativenationalpriorities.Consequently,natural, social,andeconomicvaluesarenotsufficientlyidentifiedtopermittheareatobemanagedfor specificobjectivesortojustifyitsconversiontootheruses.Onland,restrictedaccessisimplied soareaswillnormallyrequirecontrol,dependinguponthepressurestoenterandutilisethearea. Areasmaybeownedoradministeredbygovernmentorpubliccorporations. Maintenanceofexistingconditionstoallowforstudiesonthepotentialuseforthedesignated areasisaprerequisite.Noexploitationshouldoccurwiththeexceptionofuseofresourcesby indigenousinhabitants;ongoingecologicallysoundactivitiesareacceptable. Thiscategorymightalsobeusedforthoseareaswhichareprotectedbylegislation,butwhich havenotbeenimplemented,forwhateverreason. CategoryVII(NaturalBioticArea/AnthropologicalReserve) CategoryVIIareasarecharacterisedbynaturalareaswheretheinfluenceortechnologyof modernmanhasnotsignificantlyinterferedwithorbeenabsorbedbythetraditionalwaysoflife oftheinhabitants.Theseareasmayberemoteandisolatedandtheirinaccessibilitymaybe maintainedforaconsiderableperiodoftime.Thesocietiesareofparticularsignificancetothe maintenanceofculturaldiversity;thereisa strongdependenceofmanuponthenatural environmentforfood,shelter,andotherbasicmaterialtosustainlife.Extensivecultivationor othermajormodificationsofthevegetationandanimallifeisnotpermitted. Managementisorientedtowardsthemaintenanceofhabitatfortraditionalsocietiessoasto providefortheircontinuancewithintheirownculturalmores.
CategoryVIII(MultipleUseManagementAreas/ManagedResourceAreas) ACategoryVIIIareaislarge,containingconsiderableterritorysuitableforproductionofwood products,water,pasture,wildlife,marineproductsandoutdoorrecreation;partsoftheareamay besettledandmayhavebeenalteredbyman.Theareamaypossessnationallyuniqueor exceptionalnaturalfeatures,ormayasawholerepresentafeatureorareaofinternationalor nationalsignificance. Planningprogrammestoensuretheareaismanagedonasustainedyieldbasisisaprerequisite. Landownershipisundergovernmentcontrol.Throughproperzoning,significantareascanbe givenspecificadditionalprotection.Forinstance,theestablishmentofwilderness-typeareasis consistentwiththepurposeoftheseareasaswouldbeestablishingnaturereserves.Multipleuse, inthecontextofCategoryVIII,isconsideredtobethemanagementofallrenewableresources, utilisedinsomecombinationtobestmeettheneedsofthecountry.Themajorpremiseinthe managementoftheseareasisthattheywillbemanagedtomaintaintheoverallproductivityof theareasandtheirresourcesinperpetuity.
14 CATEGORIESDEGESTIONDESESPACESNATURELS POURLACONSERVATION
Lemaintienetlamiseenvaleurde1'habitathumainexigentquecertainsespacesdemeurenta 1'etatsauvage.Laqualitede1'eau,lasauvegardedupatrimoinegenetique,laprotectiondes paysagesetlabeautedecertainesregions,enfinlapossibilited'apprecierlepatrimoinenaturel etd'enprofiter:toutceladependdelaconservationdeszonesnaturelles. Aunombredesressourcesnaturellesrenouvelables,ilfautcompterleboisetsesderives,les materiauxdeconstruction,lesproduitsd'animauxsauvages(ycomprislepoisson),lesparcours naturelsutilisespourlepaturage,1'eaudestineea1'agriculture,&1'industrieetalaconsommarion domestiqueainsique1'energierenouvelable. Enprincipe,certainesdecesressourcespeuventetreobtenuesdefas;onpermanente,dansla mesureoulagestiondeszonesnaturellesousauvagesestcon9ueetmiseenoeuvredefac.on appropri£e.Cependant,certainesactivitesentrerontnecessairementenconflitetsontpar consequentincompatibles.Ainsi,ilestdifficile,d'unpointdevuephysiqueetbiologique,de preleverlesproduitsduboisdansunecosystemenaturelet,simultanement,d'etudierle fonctionnementnatureldecetecosysteme;enrevanche,ilestpossibledepreserverun ecosystemeechantillonetd'ymenerdesrecherchesetunprogrammedesurveillancecontinue silazoneestamenageeetcontroleedefa^onappropriee.Letourismeorganiseetlaconservation desespecespeuventetrecompatiblesdansunmilieu,qu'ilsoitterrestreoumarin. Descategoriesdegestiondesespacesnaturelspeuventetreconcuesetattributesdefa^ona repondrehunensembled'objectifscompatibles,lapoursuited'unobjectifparticuliern'excluant paslapossibilitedetirerd'autresprofits.Lescategorieslesplusconnuesetquipresententleplus depossibilitessontleparcnational,lesanctuairedefauneetlareserveforestiere. IIarriveque,memeentredesactivitesgeneralementcompatibles,desconflitsseproduisenta certainesperiodes(nidification,periodesdemisebas)ouendesendroitsparticuliers(biotopes critiques).Detelsconflitspeuventnormalementetreregiesenayantrecoursalazonationouil desperiodesd'activiteslimitees. Touteressourceappelledesobjectifsdegestionspecifiquestelsquelaprotectiond'especesou d'habitatsraresoumenaces,laconservationdepaysagesexceptionnelsoud'elementsnaturels presentantunevaleuresthetique,laconservationdezonesoulesressourcesnaturellespeuvent etrepre1eveesetutiliseesdefacondurable.Dans1'ideal,touslesobjectifsetactivitesdevraient s'inscriredansuneperspectivedeprotectionde1'environnementetdedeVeloppement socio-economique. Onconsiderecomme"airesprotegees"leszonesquisontamenageesdefaconarepondreades objectifsdeconservationspecifiquesetcompatibles.Ceszonespeuventetreclassessenfonction desobjectifspourlesquelsellessontgerees.Enrevanche,lesmoyensimettreenoeuvrepour realisercesobjectifsdeconservationdependrontdechaquecasparticulieretvarieronten fonctiondeconsiderationsculturelles,institutionnelles,politiqueseteconomiques. Lescategoriesdezonesdeconservationpermettentd'incorporernettementlesprincipesde conservationdansledeveloppement(eco-developpement).Chacuned'ellesserattachehunou plusieursobjectifsduplandedeveloppementd'unpays:nutrition,education,logement,eau, scienceettechnologie,defenseetidentitenationale.Considereessouscetangle,lesdiverses categoriesdegestiondeszonesnaturellesdeviennentdesinstrumentsauserviced'un deVeloppementdurable.
15 Catigoriesdegestion
Cescategories,prisestoutesensembles,peuventetregereesdanslecadred'unsystemenational harmonistd'airesdeconservation.Danslapratique,lesdiversescategoriessontengeneral g6reespardifferentsservicesgouvernementaux.Certainescategoriessontadministreespardes organismesd'etat,provinciauxoumemepardesinstitutionspriveesoudesassociations. L'administrationd'airesamenageesa desfinsd'utilisationmultipleoudescategories internationalestellesquelesreservesdelabiosphereoulesbiensdupatrimoinemondial, ne'cessitesouventlacooperationdeplusieursinstitutions.L'importanttoutefoisestqu'une institutiondonndesoitresponsableetqu'elleaitlepouvoird'assurerlagestionapproprieedes ressources. Lesdixcategoriesnecessairesa lagestiondesressourcesnaturellesd'unpayspeuventetre diviseesentroisgroupes: a) LescategoriespourlesquelleslaCPNAPetleCentremondialdesurveillancecontinuede laconservationdelanaturesechargentd'assurerlasurveillancecontinuedechaquezone deconservationetpourlesquelleslaCPNAPdonnerasesavistechniquessurdemande. I Reservesscientifiques/Reservesnaturellesintegrales II Parcsnationaux III Monumentsnaturels/Eiementsnaturelsmarquants IV Reservesdeconservationdelanature/Reservesnaturellesdirigees/Sanctuairesde faune V Paysagesterrestresoumarinsproteges b) Lescategoriesquiontuneimportanceparticulierepour1'UICNengeneraletque1'on rencontredanslaplupartdespays,maisquinesontpasconsidereescommeetant exclusivementduressortdelaCPNAP.NeanmoinslaCPNAPetleCentrepeuvent souhaiterenassurerlasurveillancecontinueetlaCPNAPapportersonexpertisesurles zonesquipresententuneimportanceparticulierepourlaconservationdelanature. VI Reservesderessourcesnaturelles VIIReservesanthropologiques/Regionsbiologiquesnaturelles VinRegionsnaturellesamenageesiidesfinsd'utilisationmultiple/Zonesdegestiondes ressourcesnaturelles c) Lescategoriesquireleventdesprogrammesinternationauxetquiinteressentparcertains aspectslaconservationdelanature,maisquidansdescasparticuliere,K'-IKTicientdejik d'uneprotectionautitred'unedescategoriesenonceesprecedemment.LaCPNAPpeut etreappeiee& surveillercescategorieset& apporteruneexpertiseparticuliereen cooperationavecd'autresinstitutionsaupresdesquelles1'UICNjouitd'unstatut consultatif. IX Reservesdelabiosphere X Biens(naturels)dupatrimoinemondial. LesparagraphessuivantssontdesversionsabregeesdesdeTinitions/criteresfigurantdansle documentdelaCPNAPetde1'UICN,Categories,ObjectivesandCriteriaforProtectedAreas, publicdanslesproces-verbauxdeBali.LescategoriesIXetX(reservesdelabiosphereetbiens dupatrimoinemondial)nesontpasdefiniesicicarellessonttraiteesdansunparagraphe anterieur.
16 Catigoriesdegestion
CategoricI(Reservesscientifiques/Keservesnaturellesintegrales) Cesespacescomportentdesecosystemesremarquables,deselementsoudesespecesanimales etvegetalespresentantuneimportancescientifiquenationale,ousontrepresentatifsderegions naturellesparticulieres.Usrenfermentsouventdesecosystemesoudesformesdeviefragiles, deszonespresentantunedivcrsiteremarquabledupointdevuebiologiqueougeologiqueouqui sontparticulierementimportantespourlaconservationdesressourcesgenetiques.Leur dimensionestdetermineeparlasuperficierequisepourassurer1'integriteduterritoirepermettant d'atteindrelesobjectifsdegestionscientifiqueetdeprotection. Lesprocessusnaturelspeuvents'yderouleren1'absencedetouteinterventiondirectede 1'homme:letourisme,lesactivitesdeloisiret1'accesdupublicsontge'neialementinterdits.Ces processuspeuventetredesphenomenesnaturelsquialterentlesystemeecologiqueou1'element physique&unmomentdonne\telsquelesfeuxspontanes,lessuccessionsvegetalesnaturelles, lesepidemiesouinfestationsd'insectes,lesorages,lestremblementsdeterre,etc.,maisexcluent lesperturbationsartificielles.Lesiteapourfonctioneducatricedeservirdesujetd'etude, permettantdefaireavancerlaconnaissancescientifique. L'utilisationdelaplupartdecesreservesdevraitetreplaceesouslaresponsabilitedu gouvernementcentral.Onpeutenvisagerdesexceptionsdanslecasderegionsoulaprotection &longtermeestgarantiepardesmesuresadequatesdesauvegardeetdecontroleauxquellesle gouvernementparticipe. CategoricII(Paresnationaux) LalOeAssemblesgeneralede1'UICNquis'estreunie&NewDelhiennovembre1969aadopte uneresolutiondeTmissantleterme"parcnational": Vu1'importancereconnueauxparcsnationauxparlesNationsUniesentant qu'aspectde1'emploijudicieuxdesressourcesnaturelles,etvu1'utilisation croissantedepuisquelquesanneesquiestfaitedanscertainspaysde1'expression "parcnational"pourdesignerdesterritoiresiistatutet&objectifsdeplusenplus differents,lalOeAssemblegeneralede1'UICN,r^unieilaNouvelle-Delhien novembre1969recommandequelesgouvernementsdetouslespaysacceptentde reserverladenomination"parcnational"auxterritoiresrepondantaux caracteYistiquesci-apresetd'assurerquelespouvoirslocauxetlesorganisations priveesdesireuxdeconstituerdesreservesnaturellesfassentdememe: Unparcnationalestunterritoirerelativementetendu: 1) quipresenteunouplusieursecosystemes,generalementpeuoupas transformespar1'exploitationet1'occupationhumaine,oiilesespeces vegetalesetanimales,lessitesgeomorphologiquesetleshabitatsoffrentun interetspecialdupointdevuescientifique,educatifetrecreatif,oudans lesquelsexistentdespaysagesnaturelsdegrandevaleuresthetiqueet, 2) danslequellaplushauteautoritecompetentedupaysaprisdesmesurespour empecheroueliminerdesquepossible,surtoutesasurface,cetteexploitation oucetteoccupation,etpoury faireeffectivementrespecterlesentites ecologiques,geomorphologiquesouesthetiquesayantjustifiesacreationet 3) dontlavisiteestautorisee,souscertainesconditions,adesfinsrecreatives, educativesetculturelles.
17 Catigoriesdegestion
Enconsequence,ilestdemandeauxgouvernementsdeneplusdesignersouslenom de"parcnational": 1) Unereservescientifiquedont1'accesexigeuneautorisationspeciale(reserve naturelleintegrale). 2) Unereservenaturellegereeparuneinstitutionpriveeouparunpouvoir subordonne,endehorsdetoutereconnaissanceetdetoutcontroledelaplus hauteautoritecompetentedupays. 3) Une"reservespeciale"designeeauxtermesdelaConventionafricainede1968 surlaconservationdelanatureetdesressourcesnaturelles(reservesdefaune, deflore,dechasse,sanctuaireornithologique,reservegeologique,forestiere, etc.). 4) Unezonepeupleeetexploited,ouunplanregionald'amenagementdu territoireetdedeveloppementtouristiquevisea creer,enretardant 1'industrialisationet1'urbanisation,unezonedestineeplusalarecreationdu publicqu'alaconservationdesecosystemes(parcnaturelregional,nature park,Naturpark,etc.).Desterritoiresrepondantacettedescriptionquiontete appeles"parcsnationaux"devraientvoirleurdenominationmodifieele momentvenu. CetteresolutionaeteadopteeulterieurementparladeuxiemeConferencemondialesurlesparcs nationaux(parcsnationauxdeYellowstoneetdeGrandTeton,1972). Engeneral,1'exploitationdesressourcesnaturellesdoitetreinterditedansunterritoire susceptibledefigurerdanslacategorieII.Onentendparexploitationlesactivitesagro-pastorales etminieres,lachasse,lapeche,lasylviculture,laconstructiond'ouvragesd'interetpublic (transport,communications,energie,etc.)ainsiquelesactivitesimmobilieres,commercialesou industrielles. Onsaitqu'a1'interieurdeslimitesdecertainsparcsnationaux,ilexistedesvillages,despetites villes,desreseauxroutiersettouteslesactivitdsquiy sontliees.Aconditionqueces etablissementsetequipementsn'occupentpasunepanietropimportantedelasurfacetotale, qu'ilsfassentpartiedefactod'unezonedefinieetqu'ilssoientconc.usdemaniereanepas entraverlaprotectionefficacede1'espacerestant,ilsneconstituerontpasunmotifsuffisantpour justifier1'exclusiondelacategorie. Onsaltegalementquelesactivatesd'amenagementpeuventetrenecessaires,voiresouhaitables, pour1'entretiendelafauneetdelaflore,desvoiesd'accesetlocauxprevuspourlestouristes, dememequepourlesbesoinsde1'administrationetdelagestionde1'aire. Lazonationestunoutilefficacequipermetd'eviierlesconflitsd'interetarinterieurdesaires protegees.Lorsdela1leAssembleeGeneralede1'UICNaBanff,laCPNAPaconvenuqueles territoiresdesignessous1'appellationdeparcsnationauxdevraientincluredesespacesdcsignes icisouslenomd'espacesnuturelsde"protectionintegrale","espacesnaturelsdirigc'is"et"zones denaturesauvage"etqu'ilspouvaientenoutrecontenir,lecast'cheant,desairesdt'nommees "zonesanthropologiquesprotegees"ou"zoneshistoriques"ou"archeologiquesprotegees". Cependant,lesparcsnationauxdoiventetreouvertsaupublic.Cettefonctionpeutparfaitement etrecomhineeaveclerolefondamentaldeprotectiondelanatureparunsystemedezonation. Ainsionpourraitetahlirunezoneouseraitautoriscelaconstructionderoutesoud'autresvoies d'acces,debaiimentsouautresedificesnecessairesa1'accueildestouristesetauxservices administratifsduparc,ainsiqued'eventuellesinstallationsrecrdativesdetypeapproprie.Cette
18 Categoriesdegestion zonespecialeb vocationtouristiqueetadministrativen'auraitpaspourroleprincipalla conservationdelanaturemaisseraitimplanteeetdelimiteedemaniere&produirelemoins d'interfe'rencespossiblesaveclafonctionduparc,quiestd'assurerlaconservationdelanature. Lesparcsnationauxpeuventaussiremplirleurfonctiond'accueildupublicparlacreationsur latotaliteoupartiedeleurterritoire,dezonesdenaturesauvageouuntourismelimitedetype particulierestautorise. Pourpretendreh1'appelationdeparcnationaltellequelacon?oit1'UICN,lezonagedeces espacespeutetremoduleselonlescombinaisonssuivantes: - Zonedenaturesauvageuniquement. - Zonedenaturesauvagecombineeavecunespacenaturelintegralouunespacenaturel dirige,ouencoreavec1'unou1'autre. L'uneou1'autreou1'ensembledeszonesenumereesci-dessus,combinersavecunezone avocationtouristique/administrative. - L'uneou1'autreou1'ensembledeszonesenumereesci-dessuscombinersavecuneou plusieurszonesclasseescommezonesanthropologiques,archeologiquesouhistoriques. CategorieIII(Monumentsnaturels/Elementsnaturelsmarquants) Cettecategoriecontientnormalementunouplusieurselementsnaturelsparticuliers d'importancenationaleexceptionnellequi,parleurcaractereuniqueouraredevraientetre proteges.Danslemeilleurdescas,1'elementparticuliera protegernecomportepasou pratiquementpasdetracesde1'activitede1'homme.Ceseementsn'occupentpasdessuperficies eternitiesetnecontiennentpaslavarietedecaracteristiquesoud'ecosystemesrepresertatifsqui justifieraitleurinclusiondanslacategoriedesparcsnationaux.Lasuperficien'estpasunfacteur important:leterritoiredoitetresuffisammentetendupourassurer1'integritedusite. BienquelessitesdelacategorieIIIpuissentpresenteruninteretsurleplandesloisirsetdu tourisme,leurgestiondoitlespreserverdanstoutelamesuredupossibledesperturbations artificielles.Ilspeuventapparteniradesorganismespublics-nationauxouautres-ouetregeres pareux,oudesorganisationsouassociationssansbutlucratif,pourautantqueleurgestionassure laprotectionalongtermedeselementsinteressants. CategorieIV(Reservesdeconservationdelanature/Reservesnaturelles diriges/Sanctuairesdefaune) IIestsouhaitabled'inclureunterritoiredanslacategorieIVlorsquelaprotectiondesitesou d'habitatsparticuliersestessentielleaumaintiendubonetatd'unefaunesedentaireoumigratrice d'importancenationaleoumondiale.Bienquedifferentstypesdeterritoiresentrentdanscette categorie,ilsdevraienttousavoirpourobjectifpremierlaprotectiondelanature;laproduction deressourcesexploitablesetrenouvelablespeutjouerunrolesecondairedanslagestiond'une airedonnee.Lesdimensionsdelazonedependentdesexigencesvis-a-visde1'environnement de1'especeaproteger.Cesairespeuventetrerelativementlimiteesetcomprennentdeszonesde nidification,desbiotopesdemantisoulacs,estuaires,foretsouprairies,desairesdefraipourle poissonoudesherbiersmarinspourlesmammiferesmarins. Uneinterventionpourras'averernecessairedansdetelssitesafind'assurerdesconditions optimalesauxespeces,communautesvegetalesouelementsphysiquesdumilieu,selonlecas. Ainsiungroupementvegetalparticulierdeprairieoudelandeabruyerepeutetreprotegeet perpetueparunpaturagelimite.Unmaraisouhivernentlesoiseauxd'eaupeutnecessiter 1'enlevementcontinudesexcedentsderoseauxetlaplantationdevegetauxservantii
19 Catigoriesdegestion
1'alimentationdesoiseaux;unereservecreeepourunanimalmenacepeutexiger1'adoptionde mesuresdeprotectioncontrelespr&iateurs.Dessecteurslimitespeuventetreequipesdemateriel pedagogiqueetdestinesafaireconnaitreletravaildegestiondelafaunesauvage. Cesterritoirespeuventetreproprietede1'Etatoud'autresinstancesaunniveaumoinse1eve\ d'organisationsouassociationssansbutslucratifsoudepersonnesougroupesprives,acondition quedesmesuresdesauvegardeetdecontrdlesoientenplace. CategoricV(Paysagesterrestresoumarinsproteges) Lavocationdeszonesquis'inscriventdanscettecategorieestnecessairementassezlargedufait delagrandediversitedespaysagessemi-naturelsetculturelsquiexistentdeparlemonde.On peutdegagerdeuxgrandstypesd'espacesdecegenre:ceuxdontlepaysagepresentedesqualites esthetiquesparticulieresresultantde1'interactionde1'hommeetdelanature,etceuxquisont avanttoutdeszonesnaturellesque1'hommeamenagedefa9onintensivedansunbutdeloisirs etdetourisme. Danslepremiercas,lespaysagespeuventetre1'expressiondefaitsculturelstelsquecoutumes, croyances,organisationsocialeoud'elementsphysiquestelsqu'ilss'exprimentatraversles modesd'utilisationdusol.Detelspaysagessontcaracterisespardesformesd'occupationdusol quisontsoitattrayantesvisuellement,soituniquessurleplanesthetique.Lesformes traditionnellesd'utilisationde1'espacelifes;•.1'agriculture,aupaturage,alapecheensont 1'elenientdominant.Lazoneconsidereeestsuffisammentetenduepourassurer1'integritedu paysageenquestion. Lesecondtypecomprendsouventdessitesnaturelsoupanoramiquessitueslelongdescotes, auborddeslacs,dansdesregionsdecollinesetdemontagnes,lelongderivieresetsouvent, pitsdesgrandesroutestouristiquesouauxalentoursdecentreshabites.Nombredeceszones sontsusceptiblesd'etreamenageesdefagonasatisfairetouteunegammedeloisirsdepleinair d'importancenationale. Danscertainscas,leterritoireestproprietepriveeetilestnecessairequ'uncontroledela planificationdecetespacesoitprevua1'echelonlepluseleveouadesniveauxinferieurs,afm d'assurerlaperennitede1'utilisationduterritoireetdumodedeviedeseshabitants.Certaines formesd'aidepubliquepeuventetrenecessairespourameliorerlesconditionsdevietouten maintenantlaqualitedupaysageparunegestionappropriee.Dansd'autrescas,lesairessont designeesetge"reescommebienpublicoucommepropriete&lafoispubliqueetprivee. CategoricVI(Reservesderessourcesnaturelles) LesespacesentrantdanslacategorieVIdevrontnormalementcomprendredeszonesetendues etrelativementisoleesetinhabitees,d'accesdifficile,oudesregionspeupeupleesmaissur lesquelless'exercentdespressionsconsiderablesdecolonisationetd'utilisationaccrue.Dans biendescas,cesregionsonti\&peuetudieesoueValueeset1'onconnaltmallesconsequences possiblesdeleurmiseenculture,de1'exploitationminiereouforestiere,de1'ouverturederoutes oud'unepecheintensive,dudraguageoudelamariculture.D'autrepart,1'utilisationdes ressourcespeutnepasetreopportune,enraisond'obstacleshumains,financiersou technologiques,ouparcequ'ilexisted'autresprioritesnationales.Decefait,lavaleurnaturelle, socialeeteconomiquen'apase'tesuffisammentbiendefiniepourpermettred'amenagerlaregion consideree,enfonctiond'objectifsspecifiquesoupourjustifierlepassagead'autrestypes d'utilisation.L'accesenetantIimite,detellesregionsdoiventnormalementetresoumisesaun controleenfonctiondespressionsquis'exercentpours'installerdansceterritoireet1'utiliser.
20 Catigoriesdegestion
Lesterrespeuventetreadministreespar1'Etatoupardesassociationspubliquesoumemeleur appartenir. Pourpermettre1'etudedesutilisationspossiblesdelaregionconsideree,lemaintiendes conditionsexistantesestunprealableindispensable.Aucuneexploitationnedevraitetrepermise, a1'exceptionde1'utilisationdesressourcesparlapopulationindigene.Lesactivity'sfondeesdu pointde1'ecologiesontacceptables. Cettecatt'gorieestegalementutiliseedanslabanquededonneesduCentremondialde surveillancecontinuedelaconservationdelanaturepourlesairesquisontprotegeesparla legislationmaisqui,pourdiversesraisons,nedisposentpasd'infrastructureetdontlaprotection estreconnueinadequate.
CategoricVII(Regionsbiologiquesnaturelles/Reservesanthropologiques) Lesregionsquientrentdanscettecategoriesecaracterisentparlefaitque1'influencedela technologiemodernenes'yestpasexercesdefac.onimportanteouquecettedernieren'apasete incorporeedanslemodedevietraditionneldeseshabitants.Cesregionspeuventetrereculees etisoleesetpeuventresterinaccessiblespendantlongtempsencore.Lessocieteshumainesqui yviventsontconsidereescommeparticulierementimportantespourlemaintiendeladiversite culturellede1'humanite;1'hommedependetroitementdumilieunaturelpoursubsister (nourriture,abri,etc.).Lesculturesextensivesoud'autresmodificationsimportantesdela vegetationoudelavieanimalenesontpasautorisees. Lagestionestorienteeverslemaintiendumilieuaubeneficedessocietestraditionnellesafin d'assurerlapermanencedeleurculture.
CategoricVIII(Regionsnaturellesamenage'esadesfinsd'utilisation multiple/Zonesdegestiondesressourcesnaturelles) lineairedelacategorieVIIIestvaste.Ellecontientdesterritoiresetendusconvenantala productiondeproduitsforestiers,d'eau,depaturages,defaunesauvage,produitsmarinseta 1'organisationdeloisirsdepleinair.Certainespartiesdecesregionspeuventetreoccupeespar 1'hommeetavoireietransformees.L'airepeutpossederdeselementsnaturelsuniquesou exceptionnelsd'importancenationaleou,danssonensemble,representerunelementouune regiond'importancenationaleouinternationale. Laplanificationde1'utilisationdetelsterritoirespourassurerunrendementpermanentdes ressourcesestuneconditionprealableindispensable.Legouvernementestproprietaire.Une zonationapproprieedevraitpermettred'assureruneprotectionsupplementairedecesterritoires. Ainsi,1'etablissementdezonesdenaturesauvage(wildernessareas)estcompatibleavecles objectifsdetellesregions,dememequelacitationdereservesnaturelles.Danslecadredela categorieVIII,laformuled'utilisationmultipled'unterritoireconstituelemodedegestionde touteslesressourcesrenouvelablesutiliseesenlescombinantd'unemaniereoud'uneautre,pour repondreaumieuxauxbesoinsdupays.Laprincipeessentield'unteltypedegestionest d'assurerlemaintiena perpetuitedelaproductiviteglobaledesressourcesduterritoire considere.
21
UNITEDNATIONSLISTOFNATIONALPARKS ANDPROTECTEDAREAS
LISTEDESNATIONSUNIESDESPARCSNATIONAUX ETDESAIRESPROTEGEES
NameofArea/Nornde1'aire Category/Area/Super-Year/ Categoricficie(ha) Annee
AFGHANISTAN
Summary/Sommaire Category/CategorieIV 4 142,438 Total 4 142,438
WaterfowlSanctuaries/Sanctuairesd'oiseauxd'eau Ab-i-Estada IV 27,000 1977 Dashte-Nawar IV 7,500 1977 WildlifeReserves/Reservesderessourcessauvages AjarValley IV 40,000 1978 WildlifeSanctuaries/Sanctuairesderessourcessauvages Pamir-i-Buzurg IV 67,938 1978
AFRIQUEDUSUD VoirparagraphsSOUTHAFRICA
ALBANIA/ALBANIE
Summary/Sommaire Category/CategorieII 6 23,000 Category/CategorieIV 7 31,500 Total 13 54,500
'arcsnationaux Daji n 4,000 1966 Divjaka n 4,000 1966 Llorgara n 3,500 1966 Lura n 4,000 1966 Thethi u 4,500 1966 Tomori n 3,000 1956 ureReserve;/Reservesdenature Berzan IV 1,000 Cangonj IV 3,000 Fushe-Senji: (KuqeNegelPatok) IV 4,200 Karaburum IV 12,000 Kuturman(SenishtQerretMirake) IV 4,000 PishePoro IV 5,500 >otull) IV 1,800
23 Parcsnationauxetairesprotegees
ALGERIA/ALGERIE
Summary/Sommaire Category/CategorieI 4 26,200 Category/Categorien 8 11,761,150 Category/CategorieIV 6 33,899 Category/CategorieV 1 76,438 Total 19 11,897,687
'arcsnationaux _>-Ahaggar II 4,500,000 1987 Belezma n 8,500 1985 Chrea 5 26,500 1983 Djurdjura ii 18,550 1983 ElKala v 76,438 1983 Gouraya u 1,000 1983 —^TassiliN'Ajjerjer n 7,200,000 1972 Taza n 3,000 1985 ThenietelHadlad B 3,600 1983 NatureReserve/Reservesdenature Akfadou IV 2,115 1925 Babor ^i 1,700 1985 Beni-Salah i 2,000 1985 LaMacta i 10,000 1985 Mergueb i 12,500 1985 HuntingReserv:s/Reservesdechasse Djelfa IV 20,000 1974 LacTonga IV 2,392 1983 Mascara IV 6,000 1985 MoulayIsmailail IV 1,000 Tonga IV 2,392 1983
ALLEMAGNE,REPUBLIQUEFEDERALED' VoirparagrapheGERMANY,FEDERALREPUBLICOF
ANDORRA/ANDORRE NoAreasListed/pasdesites
ANGOLA
Summary/Sommaire Category/Categorien 1 790,000 Category/CategorieIV 3 891,170 Category/CategorieV 2 1,011,000 Total 6 2,692,170
NationalParks/Parcsnationaux Bikuar n 790,000 1964 Kangandala IV 63,000 1970 _wKisama v 996,000 1957
24 NationalParksandProtectedAreas
IntegralNatureReserves/Reservesnaturellesintegraies llheudosPassaros IV 170 1973 Luando IV 828,000 1955 RegionalNatureParks/Parcsnaturelsregionaux Chimalavera 15,000 1974
ANTARCTICTREATYTERRITORY/TERRITOIREDUTRAITEDE L'ANTARCTIQUE
Summary/Sommaire Category/CategorieI 5 3,062 Category/CategorieIV 4 194,487 Total 9 197^49
SpecialProtectionAreas/Airesspecialementprotegees ArderyandOdbertIsland I 220 1966 _->-BeaufortIsland I 1,865 1966 LitchfieldIsland I 250 1975 MoeIsland I 117 1966 SouthernPowellandadjacentislands I 610 1966 SitesofSpecialScientificInterest/Sitesd'interetscientifiqueespecial BarwickValley / 29,120 1975 ByersPeninsular / 3,027 1975 MarinePlainMulePeninsula V 2,340 1987 —^WesternShore,AdmiraltyBay V 160,000 1979
ANTIGUAANDBARBUDA/ANTIGUA-ET-BARBUDA NationalParks/Parcsnationaux Nelson'sDockyard n 4,128 1984
ARABIESAOUDITE VoirparagraphsSAUDIARABIA
ARGENTINA/ARGENTINE
Summary/Sommaire Category/CategorieI 15 420,333 Category/Categorien 17 1,810,310 Category/CategorieIII 2 38,000 Category/CategorieIV 48 5,255,840 Category/CategorieV 31 5,114,250 Total 113 12,638,733 'arcsnationaux Bantu n 72,439 1974 Calilegua n 76,000 1980 Chaco n 15,000 1954 ElPalmar n 8,500 1966 EIRey n 44,162 1948 Iguazu n 49,395 1934
25 Parcsnationauxetairesprotigies
LagoPuelo II 14,220 1971 LagunaBlanca II 8,213 1940 Lanin II 200,870 1937 LihuelCalel II 9,900 1977 LosAlerces II 186,730 1937 LosAirayanes II 1,000 1974 -^LosGlaciares II 450,000 -*-NahuelHuapi II 475,781 - PeritoMoreno II 85,100 1937 —*>RioPilcomayo II 50,000 1951 TierradelFuego II 63,000 1960 IntegralNatureReserves/Reservesnaturellesintegrales LaPiramide I 11.619 ScientificReserves/Reservesscientifiques Aguaray-Mi 4,050 1988 BahiaSanBias 1,000 CamposdelTuyu 3,500 1978 Copo 118,000 1968 CostadelaBahiadeSamborombon 9,380 1982 ElPayen 192,996 1982 FuerteEsperanza 11,619 LagunadeLlancanelo 40,000 1980 LosAndes IV 1,440,000 1980 Mocona 1,000 1989 Nacunan 11,900 1961 NaturalReserves/Reservesnaturelles Acambuco IV 8,266 1979 BateaMahuida IV 1,286 1968 CaboVirgenes IV 1,230 1986 CabodosBahias IV 1,183 1973 Chacharameni IV 2,500 1974 Chancani IV 3,444 1986 Chany IV 2,039 1986 DunasdeAtlanticoSur IV 3,000 1989 ElRico IV 2,600 1968 Formosa IV 10,000 1968 GeneralManuelBelgrano IV 87,000 1977 Guasamayo IV 9,000 1963 Ibera IV 1,200,000 1982 LaHumada IV 5,000 1974 LaLoca I 2,169 1968 LaReforma I 9,500 1973 LagunaBrava IV 405,000 1980 LagunalaFelipa IV 1,307 1986 LasLagunasdeEpulafquen IV 7,450 1973 LihueCalel I 2,600 1974 LimayMahuida IV 5,000 1974 LosPalmares IV 6,000 1979 Olaroz-Cauchari IV 180,000 1981 ParqueLuro IV 7,608 1975
26 NationalParksandProtectedAreas
PeninsulaSanJulian IV 10,400 1986 PeninsuladeValdes IV 360,000 1983 PichiMahuida IV 4,119 1974 PuntaLoma IV 1,707 1967 QuebrachodelaLegua rv 2,242 1979 RiadePuertoDeseado IV 10,000 1977 SalitralLevalle rv 9,501 1974 SantaAna IV 18,500 1951 Talampaya IV 215,000 1975 Telteca rv 20,400 1986 NationalReserves/Reservesnationales ElPalmar rv 1,200 1966 Iguazu rv 6,105 1970 LagoPuelo IV 9,480 1937 LagunaBlanca IV 3,038 1940 Lanin rv 178,130 1937 LosAlerces rv 76,270 1937 LosGlaciares IV 150,000 1937 NahuelHuapi IV 282,219 1934 PeritoFranciscoP.Moreno IV 29,900 1937 FaunaandFloraReserves/Reservesdefauneetdeflore ValledeAcambuco IV 8,266 1979 ForestandFaunalReserves/Reservesforestieresetfauniques111*5uca LosPalmares IV 6,000 1979 FaunalReserves/Reservesfauniques LagunaBrava rv 405,000 1980 PuntaLeon i 1,000 1988 NaturalMonuments/Monumentsnaturels —*•BosquesPetrificades in 10,000 1954 LagunadelosPozuelos in 28,000 1979 NaturalParks/Parcsnaturels BanadosdelRioDulceyLagunadeMar V 50,000 1966 CerroColorado V 3,000 1974 CosterodelSur V 74,000 Ischigualasto V 62,916 1971 LaFlorida V 2,882 1936 ProtectedLandscapes/Paysagesproteges Ichigualasto V 62,916 1971 LagunaBlanca V 770,000 1979 MontedeLasBarrancas V 7,656 1974 ParqueLaQuebrada V 4,200 1987 ParquePereiraIraola V 10,248 1949 PozuelosOCarahuasi V 20,000 1980 SanGuillermo V 981,000 1972 SierradelaVentana V 6,718 1958 ValleFertil V 800,000 1971 ResourceReserves/Reservesderessources ArroyoFeliciano 786,378 1969
27 Parcsnationauxetairesprotegies
ProvincialParks/Parcsprovinciaux Aconcagua V 70,000 1983 Chancani V 4,920 1986 Copahue V 28,300 1962 ElTromen V 24,000 1971 Franjade1000mparalelacostariosParana V 17,000 1970 IslasMalvinas V 10,036 1982 LagunadelosPozuelosoCarahuasi V 20,000 1980 MontedelasBarrancas V 7,656 1974 PampadelIndio V 8,633 1957 ParqueErnestoTorquinst V 6,097 1958 PentoMoreno V 84,500 1937 PereyraIraola V 1,400 1949 SierradeSanJavier V 14,174 1973 Urugua-I V 84,000 1988 VolcanTupungato V 110,000 1985 ProvincialNatureReserves/Reservesnaturellesprovincialesles IsladelCerrito IV 12,000 1970 LagunaBlanca V 981,620 1979 TouristandForestReserves/Reservesforestiereset touristique Epu-LauquenolasLagunas IV 7,450 1973 FishReserves/Reservesichtyologiques Corpus IV 30,000 1979
AUSTRALIA/AUSTRALIE
Summary/Sommaire Category/CategorieI 16 2,024,213 Category/CategorieII 339 27,551,131 Category/CategorieIV 309 11,141,670 Category/CategorieV 64 4,937,415 Total 728 45,654,429
AustralianCapitalTerritory/Territoiredelacapitalaustralienne NationalParks/Parcsnationaux Namadgi II 94,000 NatureReserves/Reservesdenature JervisBay II 4,921 1971 Tidbinbilla 11 5,500 1964 Otherareas/Autresaires Lanyon II 1,300 Otherreserves II 6,000
AustralianExternalTerritories/Territoiresexterieursaustraliens NationalParks/Parcsnationaux ChristmasIsland II 2,370 1980
28 NationalParksandProtectedAreas
NationalNatureReserves/Reservesnaturellesnationales AshmoreReef 58,300 1983 Coringa-Herald 885,600 1982 ElizabethandMiddletonReefs 188,000 LihouReef 843,600 1982
NewSouthWales/Nouvelles-Gallesdusud NationalParks/Parcsnationaux BaldRock II 5,451 1969 BarringtonTops n 39,121 1969 BenBoyd ii 9,455 1971 —^-BlueMountains n 245,716 1959 BoonooBoonoo n 2,692 BorderRanges n 31,368 1979 Bouddi n 1,167 1937 BrisbaneWater n 11,369 1959 Broadwater n 3,737 1974 Budawang n 16,102 Budderoo n 5,700 Bundjalung n 17,545 CathedralRock n 6,529 Cocoparra n 8,358 1969 Conimbla n 7,590 CrowdyBay ii 8,005 1972 Deua n 81,625 Dharug n 14,834 1967 Dorrigo u 7,885 1967 GibraltarRange n 17,273 1963 GoulburnRiver n 67,897 GuyFawkesRiver u 35,630 1972 HatHead n 6,445 1973 Heathcote n 2,251 1963 Kanangra-Boyd n 68,276 1969 Kingchega n 44,182 1969 KingsPlains n 3,140 Kosciusko ii 646,911 1944 Ku-Ring-GaiChase n 14,614 1894 MacquariePass u 1,064 1969 MalleeCliffs n 57,969 Marramarra u 11,727 1979 MimosaRocks n 5,181 Mootwingee u 68,912 Morton n 154,195 1938 MountImlay n 3,808 1972 MountKaputar n 36,817 1960 MountWarning n 2,210 Mungo n 27,847 Murramarang n 1,609 MyallLakes n 31,493 1972
29 Parcsnationaux.etairesprotigies
Nalbaugh n 3,764 1972 Nangar n 3,492 NewEngland n 29,881 1931 Nightcap u 4,945 1983 Nungatta n 6,100 Nymboida n 1,368 OxleyWildRivers u 38,890 -&-Royal n 15,020 1879 Sturt u 310,634 1972 TarloRiver n 6,759 Wadbilliga u 76,675 WallagaLake n 1,237 1972 Warrabah u 2,635 Warrumbungle n 20,914 1961 Washpool ii 27,715 1983 WeddinMountains n 8,361 1971 Werrikimbe u 35,178 1975 ^^•Willandra n 19,386 1972 Woko ii 8,285 Wollemi n 487,289 1979 Yengo ii 140,000 Yuraygir n 18,285 1973 StateRecreationAreas/Airesdeloisirspubliques BootiBooti V 1,488 Bournda V 2,305 Bungonia V 3,836 Burrendong V 1,227 Burrinjuck V 1,714 DavidsonPark V 1,200 IliawarraEscarpment V 1,266 Munmorah V 1,007 Parr V 38,000 Wyangala V 2,034 NatureReserves/Reservesdenature Avisford IV 2,437 Banyabba rv 12,560 1969 BarrenGrounds rv 2,024 1956 Bimberi IV 7,100 Binnaway IV 3,699 Bournda IV 5,831 1972 Burrinjuck IV 1,300 CameronsGorge IV 1,280 Cocoparra IV 4,647 1963 Coolbaggie IV 1,793 1963 Copperhannia IV 3,494 1972 Coturaundee rv 6,688 Curumbenya IV 9,380 1964 Dananbilla IV 1,855 EganPeakes IV 2,145 1972 GeorgesCreek IV 1,190 1967
30 NationalParksandProtectedAreas
Ingalba rv 4,012 1970 Ironbark IV 1,604 Kajuligah IV 13,660 Kemendok IV 1,043 Kooragang IV 2,926 1983 LakeInnes IV 3,510 LimeburnersCreek IV 8,892 1971 Limpinwood IV 2,443 1963 MacquarieMarshes IV 18,211 1971 MannRiver IV 5,640 Manobalai IV 3,733 1967 MountHyland rv 1,636 1984 MountNeville IV 2,666 MountSeaview IV 1,704 1974 Mundoonen IV 1,374 1970 MunghornGap rv 5,934 1961 Muogamarra IV 2,274 1960 Nadgee IV 17,116 1957 NarranLake rv 4,527 NearieLake rv 4,347 1973 Nocoleche IV 74,000 1979 Nombinnie IV 70,000 PantoneysCrown IV 3,230 1977 Pilliga IV 69,595 1968 Razorback IV 2,595 RoundHill IV 13,630 1960 RowleysCreekGulf IV 1,659 1962 ScabbyRange IV 3,449 SevernRiver IV 1,947 1968 Sherwood IV 2,444 1966 TheBasin IV 2,318 1964 TheHoleCreek IV 5,587 Tinderry IV 11,559 Tollingo IV 3,232 Ulandra IV 3,931 Wallabadah IV 1,132 1971 WatsonsCreek IV 1,260 Winburndale IV 9,396 1967 WingenMaid IV 1,077 Woggoon IV 6,565 1972 Yanga IV 1,773 1972 Yathong IV 107,241 1971 FloraReserves/Reservesdeflore BandaBanda IV 1,400 1984 Gilgai IV 2,400 MoiraLakes IV 1,435 MtDromedary rv 1,259 NunnockSwamp IV 1,020 TheCastles IV 2,360
31 Parcsnationauxetairesprotegies
ToolumScrub IV 1,665 Waihou IV 1,800
NorthernTerritory/AustraliaduNord NationalParks/Parcsnationaux FinkeGorge II 45,856 1967 Gurig II 220,700 —^-Kakadu II 1,755,200 1979 —&•KatherineGorge(Nitmiluk) II 180,352 1963 KeepRiver II 59,700 OrmistonGorgeandPound II 4,655 SimpsonsGap II 30,950 1970 -_»*Uluru(AyersRock-MountOlga) u 132,538 1974 ConservationReserves/Reservesdeconservation ConnellsLagoon IV 25,890 DevilsMarbles IV 1,828 FoggDam IV 1,569 MacClark(Acaciaplace) IV 3,042 NatureParks/Parcsnaturels CuttaCuttaCaves V 1,499 DouglasHotSprings V 3,107 ElleryCreekBigHole V 1,766 RedBank V 1,295 RubyGap V 9,257 TrephinaGorge V 1,771 MarineParks/Parcsmarins Cobourg II 229,000 1983
Queensland NationalParks/Parcsnationaux _t^ArcherBend II 166,000 1977 BarrenGorge II 2,784 1940 BellendenKer II 31,000 1921 BlackdownTableland II 23,800 1979 Bladensburg II 33,700 ->-BowlingGreenBay II 55,300 BunyaMountains II 11,700 1908 BurrumRiver II 1,618 Byfield II 4,090 CamoowealCaves D 13,800 CaniaGorge II 2,000 CapeMelville II 36,000 1977 CapePalmerston 7,160 1977 CapeTribulation II 16,965 CapeUpstart II 5,620 1967 Carnarvon II 223,000 1979 CastleTower II 4,980 1975 CedarBay II 5,650 1967 Conondale(2) II 1.740 1931
32 NationalParksandProtectedAreas
Conway II 23,800 Cooloola II 40,900 1975 D'Aguilar II 1,328 1938 DagmarRange II 1,585 II 56,450 1977 Deepwater II 4,090 Dipperu II 11,100 1967 DunkIsland II 730 1936 EdmundKennedy II 6,200 1977 EllaBay II 3,430 EndeavourRiver II 1,840 1970 EppingForest II 3,160 1971 EubenangeeSwamp II 1,520 Eungella II 50,800 1950 Eurimbula II 7,830 1977 —^-FlindersGroup II 2,962 FortyMileScrub II 4,500 1970 Girraween II 11,399 1932 GloucesterandMiddleIslands II 3,970 GrahamRange II 2,930 —^GreatSandy II 52,400 1977 HaslewoodIslandGroup II 1,210 HerbertRiverFalls II 2,428 HerbertRiverGorge II 18,900 1963 HinchinbrookChannel II 5,585 HinchinbrookIsland II 39,350 1968 HookIsland II 5,180 HullRiver II 1,250 1968 IronRange II 34,600 1977 IslaGorge II 7,800 1964 —WardineRiver II 235,000 1977 JouramaFalls II 1,070 KroombitTops II 2,360 Lakefield II 537,000 1979 Lamington II 20,200 1915 LawnHill II 12,200 Littabella II 2,420 LizardIsland II 990 1939 Lonesome II 3,367 MagneticIsland II 2,720 1954 Maiala II 1,140 MainRange II 11,500 Mazeppa II 4,126 1972 Mitchell&AliceRivers II 37,100 1977 MoretonIsland II 15,400 MountAberdeen(1) II 1,667 MountAberdeen(2) II 1,242 1952 MountBarney II 11,400 1947 MountBlackwood II 1,060 MountMistake II 5,560
33 Parcsnationauxetairesprotegies
MountSpec II 7,224 1952 MountWalsh II 2,987 1947 OrpheusIsland n 1,300 1960 Palmerston ii 14,200 1941 PorcupineGorge n 2,938 1970 PossessionIsland n 510 1977 Pumicestone n 1,930 RobinsonGorge n 77,300 1953 Rokeby n 291,000 RoyalArchCaves n 1,514 Scawfell n 1,090 ShawIsland n 1,659 _~jffSimpsonDesert n 555,000 1967 SnakeRange n 1,209 1972 SouthIsland n 1,619 Southwood n 7,120 1970 Springbrook n 2,159 1956 Starcke u 7,960 1977 Sundown ii 11,200 1941 WestHillIsland n 398 1938 WhitsundayIsland n 10,930 1977 WildDuckIsland n 207 Woodgate n 5,490 1974 WoodyIsland u 660 YamanieFalls u 9,712 ScientificReserves/Reservesscientifiques Mariala rv 27,300 PalmGrove IV 2,550 Taunton IV 11,470 1980 ScientificAreas/Airesscientifiques No33(HurdleGullyScrub) IV 1,674 No39(NorthBargooCreek) IV 1,000 No40(WestSpencerCreek) IV 3,700 No46(PlatypusCreek) IV 1,200 FaunalReserves/Reservesfauniques Palmgrove i 25,617 1967 FaunalRefuges/Refugesfauniques Taunton IV 5,346 MarineParks/Parcsmarins GreenIslandReef n 3,000 1974 —J9^NationalParksectionswithinGBRMP u 4,700,314 1979 PumicestonePassage n 8,000 EnvironmentalParks/Parcsenvironnementaux Goneaway V 24,800 1974 LakeBroadwater V 1,220 MountArcher V 1,990 MountZamia V 1,140 TownsvilleTownCommon(1) V 2,920 Wilandspey V 5,200 1977
34 NationalParksandProtectedAreas
SouthAustralia/Australiedusud NationalParks/Parcsnationaux Canunda 11 9,358 1966 CoffinBay II 30,380 Coorong II 39,904 1966 FlindersChase u 73,662 1919 .—1*FlindersRanges ii 94,908 1970 GammonRanges n 128,228 1970 Innes n 9,141 1970 -S»LakeEyre n 1,228,000 Lincoln n 17,423 1962 MountRemarkable n 8,649 1965 *"Nullarbor n 231,900 Witjira n 776,900 AquaticReserves/Reservesaquatiques AmericanRiver IV 1,525 1971 BarkerInlet-StKilda IV 2,055 1973 BlancheHarbour-DouglasBank IV 3,160 1980 SealBeach-BalesBay IV 1,140 1971 Whyalla-CowledsLanding IV 3,230 1980 YatalaHarbour IV 1,426 1980 NativeForestReserves/Reservesdeforetsindigenes Headquarters(PenolaForestReserve) IV 1,700 MountGawlerNorth IV 1,013 (MtCrawfordForestReserve) MurthoForestReserve rv 1,910 TheBluffRange(WirrabaraForestReserve) IV 2,633 ConservationParks/Parcsdeconservation Bakara n 1,022 Barwell n 4,561 BascombeWell n 32,200 1970 BigHeath n 2,351 1964 Billiatt n 59,148 1963 Brookfield n 6,333 CalpatannaWaterhole n 3,630 1974 Carcuma u 2,881 1969 Clinton n 1,958 1970 Cocata n 6,876 —*>Danggali n 253,480 1976 DeepCreek u 4,184 1971 Dudley n 1,122 1970 DutchmansStern n 3,532 ElliotPrice u 64,570 1967 Fairview n 1,398 1960 —£>FranklinHarbor n 1,334 GumLagoon n 6,589 1970 Hambidge n 37,992 1962 Hincks n 66,285 1962 IslesofStFrancis n 1,320 1967
35 Parcsnationauxetairesprotegies
Karte II 3,565 1969 KellidieBay n 1,780 1962 KellyHill ii 7,374 1971 Kulliparu n 13,536 LakeGilles u 45,114 1971 Lathami n 1,190 LittleDip n 1,977 1975 MartinWashpool n 1,883 Messent n 12,246 1964 MountBoothby n 4,045 1967 MountRescue n 28,385 1962 MountScott ii 1,238 1972 MountShaugh u 3,460 1971 Munyaroo n 12,385 1977 —*»Ngarkat n 207,941 1979 —*•NuytsArchipelago n 5,420 1967 Pandappa n 1,057 1973 Peebinga n 3,371 1962 Pinkawillinie n 127,164 1970 Pooginook n 2,852 1970 ScorpionSprings u 30,366 1970 —ifSimpsonDesert n 692,680 1967 SwanReach ii 2,016 1970 TelowieGorge n 1,946 1970 Unnamed n 2,132,600 1970 VenusBay n 1,460 1976 Warrenben ii 4,061 1969 WesternRiver n 2,364 1971 Whyalla n 1,011 Yumbarra n 106,189 1968 RegionalReserves/Reservesregionales Innamincka V 1,381,765 —b>SimpsonDesert V 2,964,200 RecreationParks/Parcsdeloisirs OnkaparingaRiver V 1,680 ParaWirra V 1,409
Tasmania/Tasmanie NationalParks/Parcsnationaux AsbestosRange II 4,281 1976 BenLomond II 16,527 1947 —e»CradleMountain-LakeStClair II 131,920 1922 •—**•Franklin-LowerGordonWildRivers II 181,075 1981 Freycinet u 10,010 1916 HartzMountains n 6,470 1939 —*•MacquarieIsland n 12,785 1972 MariaIsland n 9,672 1964 MountField n 16,257 1916 MountWilliam u 13,899 1973
36 NationalParksandProtectedAreas
RockyCape II 3,064 1967 —^-Southwest II 442,240 1968 Strzelecki II 4,215 1967 —t.WallsofJerusalem II 11,510 1981 NatureReserves/Reservesdenature BetseyIsland IV 181 1928 BigGreenIsland rv 270 1983 ChappellIslands IV 1,350 1975 EastKangarooIsland rv 200 1984 Lavinia rv 6,800 1975 LimeBay IV 1,310 1976 ThreeHummockIsland IV 7,284 1977 GameReserves/Reservesdefaune BrunyIslandNeck IV 1,450 1979 NewYearIsland IV 112 1981 Victoria/Victoria NationalParks/Parcsnationaux Alfred II 3,050 1925 RawBaw II 13,300 1979 Bogong II 81,200 1981 BrisbaneRanges II 7,517 1975 Burrowa-PineMountain II 17,600 1978 Cobberas-Tingaringy II 116,600 Coopracambra II 35,100 1979 Croajingolong II 87,500 1979 DandenongRanges II 1,920 Erhnundra II 25,100 Fraser II 3,750 1957 Grampians II 167,000 Hattah-Kulkyne II 48,000 1960 Kinglake II 11,430 1928 Lind II 1,365 1926 LittleDesert II 132,000 1968 LowerGlenelg II 27,300 1969 MitchellRiver II 11,900 MountBuffalo II 31,000 1898 MountEccles II 5,470 MountRichmond II 1,733 1960 Otway II 12,750 1981 PointNepean II 2,200 PortCampbell II 1,750 1965 SnowyRiver II 95,400 1979 Tarra-Bulga II 1,230 TheLakes II 2,390 1927 WilsonsPromontory II 49,000 1898 Wonnangatta-Moroka II 107,000 Wyperfeld II 100,000 1909
37 Parcsnationauxetairesprotegies
ReferenceAreas/Airesderef6rence BenedoreRiver(CroajingolongNP) 1,200 Bungil(MtLawsonSP) 1,300 Burnside 1,190 CudgewaCreek 1,130 Disappointment 1,090 Roseneath 2,226 RyanCreek 1,570 SealCreek 1,000 Sunset 8,400 Toorour I 1,750 WildlifeReserves/Reservesderessourcessauvages Bronzewing IV 11,200 DowdMorass IV 1,501 EwingMorass IV 7,300 JackSmithLake IV 2,781 KingsBillabong IV 2,166 Koorangie IV 2,853 LakeColeman IV 2,055 LakeConnewarre IV 3,300 LakeMurdeduke rv 1,500 LakeTimboram IV 2,060 Nooramunga IV 9,996 1964 RedBluff IV 8,800 ReedyLake IV 1,400 RockyRange IV 4,453 NA Tooloy-LakeMundi IV 2,416 WandellaForest IV 1,060 Wandown IV 1,591 NA Wathe IV 5,763 Westernport IV 1,650 1979 FloraandFaunaReserves/Reservesdefauneetdeflore BullBeefCreek IV 1,490 CrinolineCreek rv 1,550 DeepLead IV 1,240 FryersRidge IV 2,000 Jilpanger IV 8,290 LakeTimboram IV 2,060 Lansborough IV 1,800 MountBolangum IV 2,930 Mullungdung IV 1,520 1979 ProvidencePonds IV 1,650 Stradbroke IV 2,660 SweetwaterCreek IV 1,240 Timberoo IV 1,230 TurtonsTrack IV 1,525 Wilkin IV 3,600 Wychitella V 3,780 Yarrara rv 2,200
38 NationalParksandProtectedAreas
CoastalParks/Parcscotiers DiscoveryBay V 8,590 1979 GippslandLakes V 17,200 1979 MarineandCoastalParks/Parcsmarinsetcotiers CornerInlet V 18,000 Nooramunga V 15,000 ShallowInlet V 2,000 Parks/Parcs ReefHills V 2,040 Tyers V 1,810 HistoricParks/Parcshistoriques Beechworth V 1,130 StateParks/Parcspublics Angahook-Lorne V 21,000 Barman V 7,900 BlackRange V 11,700 Carlisle V 5,600 CathedralRange V 3,577 1979 ChilternPark V 4,255 Eildon V 24,000 FrenchIsland V 8,300 1979 HoleyPlains V 10,576 1978 Kamarooka V 6,300 KaraKara V 3,840 Kooyoora V 3,593 LakeAlbacutya V 10,700 Lerderberg V 13,340 Moondarra V 6,470 MountArapiles-Tooan V 5,050 MountLawson V 13,150 MountNapier V 2,800 MountSamaria V 7,600 1979 MountWorth V 1,040 PinkLakes V 50,700 1979 TerrickTerrick V 2,493 WabongaPlateau V 21,200 1980 WarbyRanges V 3,540 Whipstck V 2,300 Otherareas/Autresaires AvonWilderness V 40,000 BigDesertWilderness V 113,500 1979 LangiGhiran V 2,695 Murray-Kulkyne V 1,550 WesternAustralia/Australieoccidental NationalParks/Parcsnationaux AlexanderMorrison II 8,501 1970 AvonValley II 4,366 1970 Badgingarra II 13,121 1973
39 Parcsnationauxetairesprotegies
Beedelup II 1,530 Boorabbin II 26,000 1977 •BungleBungle II 208,723 • CapeArid II 279,415 1969 CapeLeGrand u 31,390 1948 CapeRange ii 50,581 1965 CollierRange n 277,841 D'Entrecasteaux n 57,722 1967 DroversCave n 2,681 1972 1 DrysdaleRiver u 435,906 1974 Eucla n 3,342 1979 FitzgeraldRiver n 242,804 1954 FrankHann n 61,420 1970 GeikieGorge n 3,136 1967 Goongarrie n 60,356 'HamersleyRange n 617,602 1969 Hassell n 1,265 1971 HiddenValley n 1,817 JohnForrest n 1,508 1957 Kalbarri u 186,071 1963 Leeuwin-Naturaliste n 16,172 1970 Millstream-Chichester n 199,730 1969 MooreRiver n 17,543 1969 Nambung n 17,491 1968 Neerabup n 1,082 1945 PeakCharles u 39,959 1979 Pemberton u 3,141 1977 Porongurup n 2,572 1957 RudallRiver n 1,569,459 1977 Scott n 3,273 1959 Shannon n 52,598 SirJamesMitchell n 1,087 1969 •StirlingRange u 115,661 1913 StockyardGully n 1,406 Stokes n 9,509 1974 Tathra n 4,322 1970 Torndirrup n 3,919 1968 Tuart n 1,785 Walpole-Nornalup n 15,877 1957 Walyunga n 1,812 1972 Warren n 1,355 Watheroo n 44,512 1969 WestCapeHowe n 3,517 WilliamBay n 1,739 1971 WindjanaGorge n 2,134 1971 WolfCreekCrater u 1,460 Yalgorup n 11,819 1968 Yanchep n 2,799 1905
40 NationalParksandProtectedAreas
NatureReserves/Reservesdenature 25MileBrook IV 1,020 ArthurRiver IV 3,234 Ascot IV 1,861 AustinBayReserve IV 1,305 BakersJunction IV 1,090 BarleeRange IV 104,544 1963 BarrowIsland IV 23,483 1910 BasilRoad IV 1,162 Bendering IV 1,602 1970 BernierandDorreIslands IV 9,720 1970 Beynon IV 3,323 BillyacattingHill IV 2,063 Boyagin IV 4,804 1960 Buntine IV 3,289 1963 Burngup IV 1,289 1970 BurrmaRoad IV 6,890 Cairlocup IV 1,577 CamelLake IV 3,215 1962 Capamauro IV 3,588 Carlyarn IV 2,723 1974 Cheadanup IV 6,813 Chiddarcooping IV 5,217 Chinocup IV 19,821 Coblinine IV 4,033 1958 Cooloomia IV 50,350 Corackerup IV 4,334 1970 Corneecup IV 1,952 Dobaderry IV 4,005 DolphinIsland IV 3,203 Dongolocking IV 1,312 DragonRocks IV 32,219 Duladgin IV 1,619 DumbleyungLake IV 3,958 DunnRock IV 24,819 Durokoppin IV 1,030 1971 —&•GibsonDesert IV 1,859,286 1977 GingilupSwamps IV 2,807 Goodlands IV 1,349 GreatVictoriaDesert IV 2,495,777 1970 Haddleton IV 1,161 Harris IV 3,610 JebarijupLake IV 1,016 1962 Jilbadji IV 208,866 1972 Joverdine IV 1,754 Kathleen IV 1,190 KondininSaltMarsh IV 2,208 Kooljerrenup rv 1,050 Kundip IV 2,170 LacepedeIslands rv 160
41 Parcsnationauxetairesprotegies
LakeAce IV 2,392 LakeBryde IV 1,454 LakeCampion IV 10,752 LakeCronin IV 1,016 LakeCounter IV 3,328 1955 LakeHurlstone IV 5,002 LakeLiddelow IV 1,133 LakeLogue IV 4,835 LakeMagenta IV 94,170 1958 LakeMuir IV 11,310 LakeShaster IV 10,756 LakeVarley IV 2,197 1970 Lakeland IV 3,315 LowendalIslands IV 245 1976 MillBrook IV 1,484 Moondyne IV 1,991 MtManypeaks IV 1,328 MungaroonaRange IV 105,842 1972 Namming IV 5,432 Nilgen IV 5,507 No01058 IV 1,036 No01059 IV 1,861 No07634 IV 1,926 No08029 IV 1,020 No08434 IV 2,259 No10129 IV 2,509 No14429 rv 6,637 No16305 rv 1,235 No18583 IV 1,156 No19210 IV 5,262 No19881 IV 1,072 No20262 IV 1,019 No23825 IV 1,917 No24486 IV 12,622 No24496 IV 69,066 No26442 IV 1,400 No26792 IV 1,039 No26885 IV 5,200 No27386 IV 1,417 No27388 IV 4,467 No27487 IV 1,468 No27768 IV 1,106 No27872 rv 2,075 No27888 IV 4,341 No27985 IV 6,065 No28323 IV 1,180 No28940 IV 4,377 No29012 IV 1,403 No29027 IV 1,252 No29184 IV 1,309
42 NationalParksandProtectedAreas
No29920 IV 1,036 No30583 IV 5,418 No31424 IV 2,936 No31742 IV 1,651 No31799 IV 3,618 No31967 IV 23,945 No32129 IV 1,752 No32130 IV 2,481 No32131 IV 1,058 No32776 IV 4,732 No32777 IV 8,551 No32779 IV 1,046 No32780 IV 1,485 No32783 IV 7,082 No32784 IV 1,709 No32864 IV 1,437 No32995 IV 1,886 No33113 rv 8,860 No33466 IV 5,131 No33475 rv 1,735 No34604 IV 3,636 No34605 rv 308,990 No34720 IV 723,072 No34776 rv 2,249 No35659 IV 1,049 No35752 rv 20,925 No35918 rv 14,182 No36003 IV 1,113 No36053 rv 10,850 No36203 rv 6,612 No36208 IV 153,293 No36271 IV 321,946 No36419 rv 1,406 No36913 IV 6,090 No36915 IV 4,435 No36918 IV 13,750 No36936 IV 309,678 No36957 rv 780,883 No37083 IV 1,099 No38450 IV 1,009 No38545 IV 1,671 No39422 rv 40,105 No40156 IV 6,620 No40161 rv 1,170 No40628 rv 405,424 NorthKarlgarin IV 5,186 NorthSister IV 1,008 NorthTarinRock rv 1,416 Nuytsland IV 625,343 1965 Pallarup IV 4,191
43 Parcsnationauxetairesprotegies
PalmSprings IV 2,154 ParryLagoons IV 12,370 Pinjarrega IV 18,221 PointCoulomb IV 28,676 1969 PrinceRegent IV 634,952 1964 Quarram IV 3,825 QueenVictoriaSpring rv 272,598 NA RockView rv 1,733 Roe IV 1,246 Seagroatt IV 1,149 SheepwashCreek IV 1,111 SilverWattleHill IV 1,660 SouthBuniche IV 1,298 SouthEneabba IV 5,979 SouthStirling IV 1,710 TaarblinLake IV 1,285 TarinRock IV 2,391 1960 Tutanning IV 2,090 1970 TwoPeoplesBay IV 4,745 1966 UnicupLake IV 3,290 1960 Wanagarran IV 11,069 Wandana IV 25,976 Wanjam IV 53,248 1971 Welsh IV 1,717 Wotto IV 2,892 YenyeningLakes IV 2,435 MarineParks/Parcsmarins Marmion II 10,500 , /Ningaloo(CommonwealthWaters) n 200,000 1987 ^Ningaloo(Statewaters) ii 230,000 1987
AUSTRIA/AUTRICHE
Summary/Sommaire Category/CategorieIV 32 94,834 Category/CategorieV 97 1,499,060 Total 129 1,593,894
NationalParks/Parcsnationaux HoheTauern V 25,000 1983 NatureConservationReserves/Reservesdeconservation delanature Altausseersee V 1,050 1959 Arnspitze IV 1,250 1942 Auhirschen IV 1,400 Bazora IV 1,146 1959 BlockheideEibenstein V 1,400 1964 Dachsteingebiet V 20,000 1964 EisenerzerReichensteineKrumpensee IV 1,000 1973 GesauseundanschliessendesEnnstal V 23,800 1958
44 NationalParksandProtectedAreas
Grossglockner-PasterzemitGamsgrube IV 3,698 1935 Grundlsee IV 9,700 1959 Grundlsee,Toplitzsee,Kammersee V 9,700 1966 Gurkursprung IV 1,497 1981 Hochifenu.Gottesackerwande IV 2,956 1964 HoheKugel IV 1,050 1973 HoheKugel-HoherFreschen-MellentalIV 7,500 1979 InneresPollatal IV 3,200 1973 Kaisergebirge V 10,200 1963 Karwendel V 72,000 1933 KeutschacherSee-Tal V 2,532 1970 LainzerTiergarten V 2,300 1941 LeiserBerge IV 4,500 1969 Marchauen-Marchegg IV 1,150 1973 Muttersberg IV 1,146 1959 Nasskohr IV 1,000 1971 NenzingerHimmel IV 1,051 1958 —>»Neusiedlersee-Seewinkel V 40,000 1932 NeydhartingerMoor IV 1,238 1979 Niedere IV 1,283 1974 Otscherland-Tormauer IV 9,000 1969 Patscherkofel IV 1,200 1947 Rellstalu.Lunerseegebiet rv 3,328 1966 Rheindelta IV 1,959 1976 Rosanin IV 1,100 1977 Schobergruppe-Nord IV 10,380 1964 Sengsengbirge IV 3,400 1976 Sonntag IV 6,313 1968 Tiefenwald-Staffel IV 1,156 1974 Valsertal V 3,300 1941 Vandans-Tschagguns IV 4,062 VillacherAlpe IV 1,902 1967 Vilsalpsee V 1,510 1957 —*»WildapenarSalzatal V 51,460 1958 LandscapeProtectedAreas/Airesdepaysagesproteges Amering-Stubalpe V 22,000 1956 AusseresPollatal V 1,730 1973 Autobahn V 2,000 1958 Bisamberg V 2,000 1965 Bohmerwald V 96,000 Bundschuhtal V 2,250 1973 Dachstein-Salzkammergut V 54,000 1956 Dobersberg V 1,600 1978 EnnstalerAlpen-EisenerzerAlpen V 47,740 1956 Enzerfeld-Lindabrunn-HernsteinV 7,000 1967 Friesingwandu.Engev.StPeter-FreiensteinV 1,360 1956 Furtnerteich-Grebenzen V 6,600 1956 GaskinerTal V 13,860 1978 GerasundUmgebung V 3,250 1970 GleichenbergerKogel V 5,280 1956
45 Parcsnationauxetairesprotegies
Goll V 20,500 1958 Grossfragant V 1,115 1973 GrossglochnerHochalpenstr. V 1,650 1957 Habachtal V 20,000 1960 HaltschlgerTalschlusse V 6,350 1978 HerbersteinKlamm,FreienbergerKlamm V 2,160 1956 Hochalpe V 7,140 Hochschwab-ZellerStaritzen V 37,080 1956 HoheWand-DurreWand V 12,800 1955 Kamptal V 35,000 1955 Katselberg-Budesstrasse V 1,710 1959 Konigsleitea V 3,600 1964 Koralpe V 3,200 1956 Lantschfeldtal V 18,600 1958 LeiserBerge V 7,000 1970 Lobau V 1,000 1954 Mariazell-Seeberg V 23,460 1956 MillstatterSee-Sud V 1,984 1970 MittleresEnnstal V 5,120 1956 MurauenGraz-Werndorf V 1,480 1956 MurauenimLeibnitzerFeld V 1,380 1956 Murauen-Mureck-RadkersbergV 11,280 1956 Nondlichesu.ost.Hugellandv.Graz V 11,670 1956 OberesEnnstal V 7,400 1956 OberesPulkautal V 3,500 1973 Otscher-Durrenstein V 80,000 1955 Pack-Reinischkogel-RosenkogelV 23,480 1956 Palten-u.Liesingtal V 7,820 1956 PeggauerWand-Lurgrotte V 1,140 1956 Plesch-Walzkogel V 6,600 1956 Pleschaitz-Puxberg V 2,400 1956 PollauerTal V 12,100 1979 Postalm V 1,405 1975 Rax-Schnecberg V 71,500 1955 Reiting-EisenerzerReichenstein V 10,280 Rottenmanner-Triebeneru.SeckauerAlpen V 53,260 1957 Salzberg-Sud V 1,030 1975 Sausal V 6,200 1974 SchladmingerTauernbisSolkerPass V 58,480 1956 Schlossbergb.Leutschach V 2,120 1956 Schockl-Weizklamm-HochlantschV 30,660 1956 Schonberg-Gfollerriegel V 1,680 1956 Sierningtal V 3,100 1978 Soboth-Radlpass V 10,660 1956 Strudengauu.Umgeburg V 12,600 1955 Stuhleck-Pretul V 9,180 1956 Tennengebirge V 6,800 1965 Thayatal V 2,900 1955 -Turracherhohe-EisenhutFrauenalpe V 26,620 1956 Untersberg V 5,000 1953
46 NationalParksandProtectedAreas
Veitsch-Schneealpe-RaxalpeV 23,560 VillacherAlpe V 3,904 1970 VornbacherEnge V 3,000 Waldbach-Vorau-HochwechselV 20,120 1956 Waldheimat V 5,640 1956 Warscheneck-Gruppe V 13,880 1956 Weissensee V 7,648 1970 WestlichesBerg-U.Hugelland V 5,792 1956 Wienerwald V 105,000 1955 Wildegg-Speikkogel V 9,000 1956 Wildgerlostal V 28,800 1958 Wollanig-Oswaldiberg V 1,120 1970 Wolzertauernv.Solkerpassb.Gr.WindluckeV 22,880 1956 Zirbitzkogel V 9,200 1956 LakeProtectionAreas/Aireslacustresprotegees AberoderWolfgangsee IV 1,904 1971 GrabenseeundTrumersee IV 1,953 1971 WalleroderSeekirchrerSee IV 1,412 1971 NatureParks/Parcsnaturels Fohrenberge V 7,500 1974 HoheWand V 2,000 1973 LeiserBerge V 4,300 1970 Otscher-Tormauer V 1,600 1978
BAHAMAS
Summary/Sommaire Category\Categorien 4 121,577 Category\CategorieIV 1 1,813 Total 5 123390
NationalParks/Parcsnationaux ConceptionIsland II 810 1971 ExumaCays II 45,584 1958 *>-Inagua II 74,333 1965 PelicanCays u 850 1981 ManagedNatureReserves/Reservesnaturellesgerees UnionCreek(withinInaguaNP) IV 1,813 1965
BAHRAIN/BAHREIN NoAreasListed/pasdesites
BANGLADESH
Summary/Sommaire Category\CategorieIV 6 83,332 Category\CategorieV 2 13,458 Total 8 96,790
47 Parcsnationauxetairesprotegies
NationalParks/Parcsnationaux Bhawal V 5,022 1982 -9-Madhupur V 8,436 1982 WildlifeSanctuaries/Sanctuairesderessourcessauvages Chunati IV 7,764 1986 Pablakhali IV 42,087 1983 Rema-Kalenga IV 1,095 1981 fSundarbansEast IV 5,439 1977 » JSundarbansSouth IV 17,878 1977 (_SundarbansWest IV 9,069 1977
BARBADOS/BARBADE NoAreasListed/pasdesites
BELGIUM/BELGIQUE
Summary/Sommaire CategoryXCategorieIV 1 3,975 Category\CategorieV 1 67,854 Total 2 71,829
StateNatureReserves/Reservesnaturellespubliques HautesFagnes IV 3,975 1957 NatureParks/Parcsnaturels %*•Hautes-Fagnes-Eifel V 67,854 1985
BELIZE
Summary/Sommaire CategoryXCategorieII 1 4,144 Category\CategorieIV 7 70,170 Total 8 74^14
NationalParks/Parcsnationaux >•CayoHalfMoonBay II 4,144 1982 NatureReserves/Reservesdenature RioGrande IV 2,340 1968 Shipstern IV 9,000 1987 WildlifeSanctuaries/Sanctuairesderessourcessauvages **CockscombBasin IV 1,456 1986 CrookedTree IV 1,174 1981 MarineReserves/Reservesmarines HoiChan IV 1,200 1987 Reserves/Reserves Caracol IV 20,000 WildernessSanctuaries/Sanctuairesdenaturesauvage -^UpperBladen IV 35,000
48 NationalParksandProtectedAreas
BENIN
Summary/Sommaire CategoryXCategorien 2 843,500 Total 2 843,500
NationalParks/Parcsnationaux —|rBoucledelaPendjari n 275,500 1961 —-toWduBenin u 568,000 1954
BHUTAN/BHOUTAN
Summary/Sommaire Category\Categorien 2 67,976 CategoryXCategorieIV 5 856,338 Total 7 924^14
NationalParks/Parcsnationaux Doga n 2,176 1974 —*•RoyalManas n 65,800 1988 WildlifeReserves/Reservesderessourcessauvages Dungsum IV 18,000 1984 Mochu IV 27,843 1984 Shumar IV 16,000 1984 WildlifeSanctuaries/Sanctuairesderessourcessauvages *'JigmeDorji IV 790,495 1974 Neoli IV 4,000 1984
BOLIVIA/BOLIVIE
Summary/Sommaire Category\CategorieI 2 136,500 Category\CategorieII 6 2,541,020 Category\CategorieIV 13 4,066,769 Category\CategorieV 2 29,876 Total 23 6,774,165
NationalParks/Parcsnationaux —*-Amboro u 180,000 1983 CarrascoIchilo ii 300,000 1988 ~~^-IsiboroSecure u 1,100,000 1965 NoelKempfMercado n 914,000 1979 —ifSajama n 29,940 1939 SantaCruzlaVieja n 17,080 1989 Torotoro V 16,576 1989 BiologicalStations/Stationsbiologiques ,—^~Beni i 135,000 1982 / NationalReserves/Reservesnationales I EduardoAvaroa IV 714,000 1973 *—^ LagunasdelBeniyPando IV 275,000 1961
49 Parcsnationauxetairesprotegies
ManuripiHeathAmazonica IV 1,884,000 1973 NoelKempffMercado IV 21,900 1988 Tariquia IV 246,870 1989 -*-UllaUlla rv 250,000 1972 WildlifeRefuges/Refugesderessourcessauvages Huancaroma IV 11,000 1975 NationalFaunalReserves/Reservesfauniquesnationales Sajama IV 153,570 1945 Reserves/Reserves Altamachi IV 100,000 1977 Huancaroma IV 140,429 1975 Sanctuaries/Sanctuaires CavernasdeRepechon I 1,500 1986 RegionalParks/Parcsregionaux LomasArena V 13,300 1989 PrivateReserves/Reservesprivees ElDorado IV 180,000 1988 EstanciasEisnerEspirita IV 70,000 1978 EstanciasEisnerSanRafael IV 20,000 1978
BOTSWANA
Summary/Sommaire CategoryXCategorieD 4 8,787,000 CategoryXCategorieIV 5 1,238,000 Total 9 10,025,000
NationalParks/Parcsnationaux -*•Chobe II 1,057,000 1968 —^Gemsbok II 2,400,000 1971 —&•NxaiPan 150,000 1971 WildlifeSanctuaries/Sanctuairesderessourcessauvages Maun IV 8,500 GameReserves/Reservesdefaune CentralKgalagdi II 5,180,000 1961 Khutse IV 260,000 1971 Mabuasehube IV 166,500 1971 MakgadikgadiPans IV 413,000 1970 Moremi IV 390,000 1965
BRAZIL/BRESIL
Summary/Sommaire CategoryXCategorieI 27 3,054,514 CategoryNCategorien 63 10,851,950 Category\CategorieIV 40 3,384,117 Category\CategorieV 32 3,234,743 Total 162 20,525^24
50 NationalParksandProtectedAreas
NationalParks/Parcsnationaux —fr~Amazonia(Tapajos) II 994,000 1974 AparadosdaSerra u 10,250 1959 Araguaia II 562,312 1959 Brasilia II 28,000 •—^CaboOrange 1961 II 619,000 1980 Caparao II 26,000 1961 ChapadaDiamantina II 152,000 1985 ChapadadosGuimaraes n 33,000 1989 ChapadadosVeadeiros u 60,000 1961 Emas II 131,868 1961 FernandodeNoronha(Marinho) II 11,270 1988 GrandeSertaoVeredas II 84,000 1989 —P»Iguacu II 170,086 1939 Itatiaia II 30,000 1937 —*»Jau II 2,272,000 1980 LagoadoPeixe n 34,400 1986 LencoisMaranhenses H 155,000 1981 MarinhodosAbrolhos II 91,300 1983 —^-MontePascoal :II 22,500 1961 PacaasNovos II 765,801 1979 —b 51 Parcsnationauxetairesprotegies lingua I 26,000 1989 Una I 11,400 1980 FederalEcologicalReserves/ReservesecologiquesfederalesICaIM Jutai-Solimoes I 288,187 1983 RasodeCatarina I 99,772 1984 FederalEcologicalStations/Stationsecologiquesfetieralesi Aiuba IV 11,525 1981 Anavilhanas IV 350,018 1981 Babitonga IV 7,833 1987 Caracarai IV 394,560 1982 Carijos IV 11,296 1987 Coco-Javaes IV 37,000 1981 Cunia IV 104,000 1982 FozdoSaoFrancisco IV 5,322 1981 Guaraquecaba IV 13,638 1982 Ique IV 200,000 1981 Itabaina IV 1,100 1987 Jari IV 227,126 1981 Juami-Japura IV 745,850 1985 Jureia IV 24,065 1986 Mamiraua IV 217,500 1985 Maraca IV 101,312 1981 Maraca-Jipioca IV 101,376 1981 Niquia IV 286,600 1985 Pirai IV 4,000 1982 Pirapitinga IV 1,090 1987 RioAcre IV 77,500 1981 Serido IV 1,116 1982 SerradasAraras IV 28,700 1982 Taim IV 33,818 1986 Taima IV 14,325 1981 Urucui-Una IV 135,000 1981 FederalEnvironmentProtectionAreas/Airesfederales deprotectionde1'environnement Cairucu V 33,800 1983 Cananeta-IguapeePeruibe V 202,832 1984 Guapi-Mirim V 14,340 1984 Guaraquecaba V 291,500 1985 IcarapeGelado V 21,600 1989 Jericoacoara V 6,800 1984 Mantiqueira V 402,517 1985 Petropolis V 44,000 1982 Piacabucu V 8,600 1983 StateParks/Parcspublics AltoRibeira II 37,712 1958 Bacanga II 3,075 1980 CamposdoJordao II 8,286 1941 CarlosBotelho II 37,797 1982 DeltadoJacui II 4,322 1976 EspigaoAlto II 1,319 1946 52 NationalParksandProtectedAreas Ibitipoca II 1,488 1973 DhaAnchieta II 1,000 1977 ilhaBela II 27,025 1958 DhaGrande II 15,000 1978 DhadoCardoso II 22,500 1962 Itacolomi II 7,000 1967 Jacupiranga II 150,000 1969 Jaiba II 6,211 1973 MananciaisdaSerra 11 2,249 Mirador II 385,000 1980 MorrodoChapeu II 6,000 1973 MorrodoDiabo II 34,441 1986 Nonode II 17,498 1949 PedraBranca II 12,500 1974 PedraTalhada II 1,800 1985 RioDoce II 35,973 1944 Rondinha II 1,000 1982 SerraCaldasNovas II 12,315 1970 SerraFurada II 1,329 1980 SerradoMar II 314,800 1969 SerradoTabuleiro II 90,000 1975 Tainhas II 4,824 Turvo II 17,491 1965 Vascununca II 1,484 1970 VilaVelha u 3,345 1953 StateBiologicalReserves/Reservesbiologiquespubliques Araras i 2,068 1972 MataAcaua i 5,000 1974 Parauna i 3,490 1979 PraiadoSul i 3,600 1981 SerraGeral i 1,700 1982 StateEcologicalReserves/Reservesecologiquespubliquess Canela-Preta i 1,844 1980 Sassafraz i 5,416 1977 StateEcologicalStations/Stationsecologiquespubliques AguasEmendades IV 9,768 1968 Angatuba IV 1,394 1985 Bracinho IV 4,606 1984 Caetetus IV 2,188 1987 Chauas IV 2,700 1987 IlhadoMel IV 2,240 1982 Itirapina IV 2,300 1984 Jatai IV 4,532 1982 Jureia-Itatins IV 82,000 1987 Mamanguape IV 9,992 1982 MonteRoraima IV 116,000 1989 Paraiso IV 4,920 1987 SantaBarbara IV 2,712 1984 Xitue IV 3,095 1987 53 Paresnationauxetcuresprotegies StateEnvironmentProtectionAreas/Airespubliques deprotectionde1'environnement Abaete V 1,800 1987 BaciadosRiosPiracicabaeJuqueri-Mirim V 390,000 1987 BaciasdoGamaeCabecadoVeado V 25,000 1986 Cabreuva V 26,100 1984 Cafuringa V 30,000 1988 Cajamar V 13,400 1987 CamposdoJordao V 26,900 1984 Corumbatai-Botucatu-TejupaV 641,000 1984 Descoberto V 39,100 1983 Desengano V 22,500 1983 FernandodeNoronha-Rocas-S.PedroeS.Paul V 2,700 1986 FlorestadoJacaranda V 2,700 1983 GrutadosBrejoes/VeredadoRomaoGramachoV 11,900 1985 Ibitinga V 64,900 1987 IlhaComprida V 19,375 1987 Jundiai V 43,200 1984 Mangaratiba V 22,936 1987 SaoBartolomeu V 84,100 1983 SerradasMangabeiras V 96,743 1983 SerradoMar V 548,100 1984 Silveiras V 42,700 1984 Tiete V 45,100 1983 VarzeadoAltoTiete V 8,500 1987 BRUNEIDARUSSALAM Summary/Sommaire CategoryXCategorieIV 4 122,367 Total 4 122367 ForestReserves/Reservesforestieres Andulau IV 1,309 1940 BatuApoi IV 46,210 1950 -*-LabiHills IV 64,283 1947 LadanHills IV 10,565 1950 BULGARIA/BULGARIE Summary/Sommaire CategoryNCategorieI 23 42,892 CategoryXCategorieII 4 66,119 CategoryXCategorieIII 2 4,424 CategoryXCategorieIV 10 15,690 Total 39 129,125 NationalParks/Parcsnationaux Chumenskoplato IV 3,930 1980 Melnishkipyramidi m 1,165 1960 54 NationalParksandProtectedAreas -—>-Pirin 11 27,400 1963 RoussenskiLom ni 3,259 1970 Sinitekamani ii 6,685 1981 Steneto ii 5,487 1963 —^Vitosha i] 26,547 1934 Zlatnipyassatzi rv 1,320 1943 BotanicalReserves/Reservesbotaniques Tchervenatastena rv 1,142 1962 Tissata(TissovaBartchina) rv 1,200 1949 Reserves/Reserves Alibotouch i 1,628 1951 Atanassovskoezero IV 2,020 1980 Baevidoupki-Djindjiritza 2,873 1934 BistrichkoBranichte 1,177 1935 Boatin 1,281 1948 Djendema 3,291 1953 Doupkata 1,211 1956 GoliamSkakavetz 4,180 1985 Ibar ,701 1985 Kamenchtitza ,018 1984 Kongura ,312 1988 Koupena ,086 1961 Maritchiniezera ,509 1951 Oreliar IV ,050 1985 Parangalitza ,508 1933 Peechtiskali ,465 1979 SeverenDjendem 1,610 1983 Sokolna 1,250 1979 Srebarna I\ ,143 1988 Starareka ,906 1981 Steneto 2,636 1980 TaJanskojdrelo I\ ,290 1985 Tchouprene : ,440 1974 Tzaritchina ,420 1949 Uzdiniezera rv' ,150 1985 Vratchanskikarst :I 1,409 1983 ForestReserves/Reservesforestieres Kamtchia i\ 1,445 1951 Ouzounboudjak I 2,535 1956 RilaMonastery I 3,446 1986 BURKINAFASO Summary/Sommaire Category\CategorieII 3 440,400 Category\CategorieIV 4 298,500 Total 7 738,900 NationalParks/Parcsnationaux DeuxBales II 56,000 1967 55 Parcsnationauxetairesprotegies Kabore-Tambiibi u 149,400 1976 ~^WduBuinaFaso II 235,000 1954 TotalFaunalI serves/Reserv:sfauniquesintegralles Arly IV 76,000 1954 Bontioli IV 12,700 1957 Madjoari IV 17,000 1955 Singou IV 192,800 1950 BURUNDI Summary/Sommaire Category\CategorieV 1 37,870 Total 1 37,870 NationalParks/Parcsnationaux Kibira 37,870 1980 BYELORUSSIANSOVIETSOCIALISTREPUBLIC/REPUBLIQUE SOCIALISTSSOVIETIQUEBIELORUSSIE Summary/Sommaire CategoryXCategorieI 2 138,414 Category\CategorieIV 2 98,524 Total 4 236,938 Zapovedniki/Zapovednik -fe*Berezinskiy I 76,201 1925 Prypyatskiy I 62,213 1969 HuntingReserves/Reservesdechasse BelovezhskayaPushcha IV 87,577 1940 Telekhanskoye IV 10,947 1977 CAMBODIA/CAMBODGE NoAreasListed/pasdesites CAMEROON,UNITEDREPUBLICOF/REPUBLIQUE-UNIE DUCAMEROUN Summary/Sommaire Category\CategorieI 2 527,400 CategoryXCategorieII 6 1,030,500 Category\CategorieIV 5 541,805 Total 13 2,099,705 'arcsnationaux Benoue II 180,000 1968 BoubaNdjidahdah II 220,000 1968 Faro II 330,000 1980 Kalamaloue II 4,500 1972 •Konip II 126,000 1986 56 NationalParksandProtectedAreas Mozogo-Gokoro I 1,400 1968 Waza n 170,000 1968 FaunalReserves/Reservesfauniques —*-Dja i 526,000 1950 Douala-Edea IV 160,000 1932 Kimbi IV 5,625 1964 MbametDjerem IV 353,180 1968 Nanga-Eboke IV 16,000 Santchou IV 7,000 1932 CANADA Summary/Sommaire CategoryXCategorieI 57 501,147 CategoryXCategorien so 26,309,148 CategoryXCategorieni i 3,090 CategoryXCategorieIV 162 18,506,762 Category\CategorieV 126 4,132,136 Total 426 49,452^83 NationalParks/Parcsnationaux Auyuittuq u 2,147,110 1972 -^Banff II 664,109 1984 BrucePeninsular n 27,000 1987 CapeBretonHighlands u 95,053 1936 ElkIsland n 19,425 1913 Forillon n 24,040 1970 Fundy n 20,590 1948 Glaciers ii 134,939 1886 Grasslands n 90,000 1988 GrosMorne n 194,250 1970 -tfJasper u 1,087,800 1984 Kejimkujik ii 38,151 1968 •H^Kluane u 2,201,500 1972 Kootenay n 137,788 1920 Kouchibouguac n 22,533 1969 LaMauricie n 54,390 1971 MountRevelstoke n 26,263 1914 Nahanni u 476,560 1972 —*»NorthernEllesmereIsland ii 3,950,000 1986 NorthernYukon u 1,016,865 1984 PacificRim n 38,850 1970 PointPelee ii 1,554 1918 PrinceAlbert n 387,464 1927 PrinceEdwardIsland n 2,590 1937 Pukaskwa n 187,775 1971 RidingMountain n 297,591 1927 -^SouthMoresby n 147,000 1988 StLawrenceIslands ii 414 1914 TerraNova ii 39,653 1957 57 Parcsnationauxetairesprotegies WatertonLakes II 52,597 1911 —*•WoodBuffalo II 4,480,700 1922 Yoho II 131,313 1886 NationalParkReserves/Reservesdeparcnational MinganArchipelago II 15,074 1984 NationalMarineParks/Parcsmarinsnationaux FathomFive n 13,028 1989 EcologicalReserves/Reservesecologiques AthabascaDunes 3,770 1987 BaralzonLake 39,000 1989 Byers/Conroy/Harvey/SinnettIslands 12,205 1971 CapeStMary'sSeabirdSanctuary IV 1,210 1963 CheclesetBay 34,650 1971 DewdneyandGlideIslands 3,845 1971 EastCopper/Jeffrey/RankineIslands 121 1971 EastRedondaIsland 6,212 1971 GannetIslandsSeabirdSanctuary IV 202 1983 GingietlCreek 2,873 1971 GladysLake 48,560 1971 GooseMountain 1,246 1987 GoosegrassCreek 2,185 1971 HandsHill 2,229 1988 HareBayIslandsSeabirdSanctuary IV 442 1983 Ile-Brion 670 1987 IlgachuzRange 2,914 1971 KennedyCoulee 1,068 1987 KingGeorgeVI IV 1,900 1984 KingfisherCreek 1,441 1971 KootenayPlains 3,204 1987 LacMalakisis 2,000 1978 LasquetiIsland 201 1971 LongPoint 1,600 1987 MountGriffin 1,376 1971 NarcosliLake 1,098 1971 NingunsawRiver 2,046 1971 ReindeerIsland 14,200 1976 SaturnaIsland 131 1971 SikanniChiefRiver 2,401 1971 SilverValley 1,805 1987 SmithRiver 1,326 1971 TablePoint I\ 1,160 1986 Tantare 1,491 1978 TheGrass IN 1,100 TowHill 1,571 1971 UpperBobCreek 6,427 1989 V.J.Krajina(PortChanal) 9,834 1971 WainwrightDunes 2,821 1988 Watt'sPoint nI 3,090 1986 WitlessBay i>f 141 1983 58 NationalParksandProtectedAreas NatureReserves/Reservesdenature Salmonier IV 1,160 1972 NatureReserves(BirdReserves)/Reservesdenature (Reservesornithologiques) GrandManan IV 250 1931 ShebodyBay IV 13,200 NationalWildlifeAreas/Airesnationalesdefaune etdefloresauvages BootIsland IV 144 1979 CapTourmente IV 2,230 1978 Chignecto IV 1,020 1978 IlesdeContrecoeur IV 202 1981 Iles-de-la-Paix IV 121 1977 LacSaint-Francois IV 1,166 1978 LongPoint I 3,250 1984 PolarBearPass I 81,000 1986 PortageIsland IV 439 1979 PortobelloCreek IV 2,097 1988 Prairie IV 2,933 1978 Stalwart IV 1,460 1978 Tintamarre IV 1,990 1978 WildlifeSanctuaries/Sanctuairesderessourcessauvages BowmanBay IV 107,900 1957 Thelon IV 2,396,000 1927 TwinIslands IV 142,500 1939 BirdSanctuaries/Sanctuairesornithologiques AkimiskiIsland IV 336,700 1941 AndersonRiverDelta IV 108,300 1961 BanksIslandNo1 IV 2,051,800 1961 BanksIslandNo2 IV 14,200 1961 BasinandMiddleLakes IV 8,702 1925 BoatswainBay IV 17,900 1941 BonoventureIslandandPerceRock IV 1,340 1919 BotswainBay IV 17,700 1941 BylotIsland IV 1,087,800 1965 CapeDorset IV 25,900 1958 DewerSoper IV 815,900 1941 DuncairnReservoir IV 1,550 1948 EastBay IV 116,600 1959 Fielding IV 1,300 1952 FogIsland IV 4,450 1925 HannaBay(Ontario) IV 29,800 1939 HannahBay(NWT) IV 29,500 1939 HarryGibbons IV 149,000 1959 IlesauxBasques IV 1,000 IlesdelaPaix IV 1,100 1972 KendallIsland IV 60,600 1961 LakeStFrancis IV 1,335 1978 LastMountainLake IV 4,740 LenorcLake IV 8,830 1925 59 Parcsnationauxetairesprotegies LongPoint IV 3,250 1978 McConnellRiver IV 33,000 1960 MontStHilaire IV 5,550 1978 MooseRiver IV 1,450 1958 MurrayLake IV 1,170 1948 Nicolet rv 2,850 OldWivesLake IV 26,060 1925 OpuntiaLake IV 1,400 1952 QueenMaudGulf IV 6,278,200 1961 RedberryLake IV 6,400 1925 RichardsonLake IV 12,700 1953 SableIsland IV 2,350 1977 SaskatoonLake IV 1,140 1948 SeymourIsland IV 800 1975 StAugustin IV 55,300 1925 StMaryIslands rv 4,500 1925 UpperCanada IV 2,660 1961 Victoria IV 1,700 1923 Watshishu IV 11,200 1925 WolfBay IV 4,000 1925 WildernessAreas/Airesdenaturesauvage GhostRiver II 15,317 1967 Siffleur 11 41,214 1961 WhiteGoat 11 44,457 1961 WildcatHill I 18,200 1971 WildernessReserves/Reservesdenaturesauvage Avalon I 107,000 1986 BayduNord IV 289,500 1987 NaturalAreas/Airesnaturelles Beehive IV 6,700 1987 MilkRiverCanyon IV 5,400 1987 ParkReserves/Parcs-Reserves GrandLake IV 2,100 SepoyHill IV 7,284 WinterTickleLake IV 1,457 TerritorialParks/Parcsterritoriaux HerschelIsland I 10,100 1987 MarineParks/Parcsmarins DevolutionSound IV 2,550 1973 Parks/Parcs ElkLakes IV 11,620 1986 NiagaraEscarpment V 1,900 1985 WildlifeManagementAreas/Airesdegestion desressourcessauvages Alonsa IV 10,536 AssiniboineCorridor IV 2,200 BasketLake IV 7,175 BroadValley IV 3,361 CapeChurchill IV 1,874,043 CapeTatnam IV 521,160 60 NationalParksandProtectedAreas Cayer IV 1,519 Clematis IV 5,365 DogLake IV 32,320 Grahamdale IV 1,487 Gypsumville IV 2,456 Hilbre IV 1,258 Inwood IV 2,268 Langruth IV 1,782 LastMountainLakeCooperative IV 15,602 LauderSandhills IV 3,135 LeeLake IV 6,968 LittleBirch IV 21,902 Lundar IV 1,102 Mantagao IV 50,357 MarshyPoint IV 1,490 Narcisse IV 11,712 OakHammockMarsh rv 3,526 PembinaValley IV 2,271 PeonanPoint IV 2,341 PointRiver IV 3,370 PortageSandhills IV 1,328 Proulx IV 3,304 ProvenLake IV 1,979 RatRiver IV 1,004 Rembrandt IV 1,231 Sandridge IV 1,166 Saskeram IV 95,942 Sharpewood IV 1,814 SleeveLake rv 14,969 SourisRiverBend IV 2,074 Steeprock rv 1,892 TomLamb IV 214,618 UpperAssiniboine IV 1,326 WatsonP.Davidson IV 5,832 Westlake IV 5,739 WhitemudWatershed IV 4,764 WhitewaterLake IV 9,049 FishandGameReserveSanctuaries/Sanctuaires-Reserves defauneetdepoissons BotswainBay II 17,700 NationalHistoricParks/Parcshistoriquesnationaux FortressofLouisbourg V 5,224 1940 L'AnseauxMeadows V 7,997 1978 ProvincialParks/Parcsprovinciaux Abitibi-de-Troyes V 11,068 1985 AgassizPeatlands I 2,315 1985 Aiguebelle V 24,170 1985 Akamina-Kishinema II 10,915 1986 AlbanyRiver V 95,100 1989 Algonquin IV 765,345 1893 61 Parcsnationauxetairesprotegies Atikaki V 406,841 1985 AtlinPark 11 271,138 1973 AubreyFalls IV 4,860 1985 Awenda IV 2,917 1975 BabineMountains V 32,400 1984 BarachoisPond V 3,497 1961 Bic V 3,320 1984 BigwindLake IV 1,970 1985 BirkenheadLake V 3,642 1963 BiscotasiLake V 1,238 1989 BlackstoneHarbour IV 11,976 1989 BonEcho IV 6,644 1971 BonnechereRiver V 1,198 1989 BowValley II 1,261 1959 BowronLake II 123,117 1961 BoyaLake V 4,597 1965 BrightsandRiver V 41,250 1989 BrooksPeninsula V 28,780 1986 BugabooAlpine IV 24,912 1969 ButlerLake I 3,400 1985 ButterPot V 1,752 1966 CabotHead I 4,514 1985 CapeScott V 15,054 1918 Carillon V 1,417 1966 CarpLake 11 19,334 1973 CarsonPegasus V 1,177 1982 Cascade V 16,680 1987 CastleCreek I 1,075 1985 Cathedral II 33,272 1968 ChampionLakes V 1,425 1955 ChanceCove V 2,068 1974 Chapleau-NemegosendaRiver V 8,165 1973 ClearwaterRiver V 224,035 1986 CoquillaSummit II 5,750 1987 CranberryLake I 2,800 1985 CrimsonLake V 3,443 1955 CrookedRiver V 1,016 1963 CrossLake V 2,076 1955 CypressHills(Alberta) II 20,451 1951 Cypress V 2,849 1975 Dana-JowseyLakes V 2,538 1989 DarkeLake V 1,470 1943 DillberryLake V 1,012 1957 -Dinosaur II 6,622 1955 Douglas V 4,434 1973 DryIslandsBuffaloJump II 1,180 1970 E.G.Manning V 71,400 1941 ElkFalls V 1,087 1940 ElkIsland V 1,000 1975 ElkLakes V 5,625 1973 62 NationalParksandProtectedAreas EneasLakes V 1,036 1968 EskerLakes IV 3,237 1957 Eskers V 1,603 1987 FawnRiver V 12,140 1989 Fiordland V 91,000 1987 FrenchRiver V 51,120 1989 Frontenac IV 5,130 1974 FushimiLake V 5,294 1979 Garibaldi 11 21,290 1964 Gaspesie n 80,200 1981 Gitnadoix V 58,000 1986 GoldenEars v 55,594 1967 GoodspiritLake v 1,901 1931 Grands-Jardins v 31,000 1977 GreenwaterLake v 20,720 1932 Greenwater IV 5,350 1957 Grindstone v 25,841 1969 GrundyLake IV 2,554 1959 HaKai v 122,998 1987 HalfwayLake IV 4,730 1980 Hamber n 24,518 1941 Hilliard'sBay v 2,329 1978 InternationalRidge V 1,905 1969 IvanhoeLake IV 1,589 1957 Jacques-Cartier v 67,060 1981 JoffreLakes V 1,460 1988 KabitotikwiaRiver I 1,965 1985 Kakwa V 127,690 1987 Kashabowie IV 2,055 1985 KawarthaHighlands IV 1,800 1989 KesagamiWilderness n 55,977 1983 KettleLakes v 1,261 1957 KillarneyWilderness n 48,500 1964 Killbear IV 1,756 1971 KinaskanLake V 1,800 1987 KokaneeGlacier V 25,900 1922 KopkaRiver v 16,200 1989 KwadachaWilderness n 167,540 1973 LaCloche IV 7,448 1985 LaManche v 1,394 1966 LaVerendryeRiver v 18,335 1989 LadyEvelyn-SmoothwaterWilderness n 72,400 1983 LakeLovelyWater v 1,300 1988 LakeNipigon IV 1,458 1960 LakeSuperior IV 155,659 1950 LakeoftheWoods IV 12,900 1967 LarderRiver V 2,500 1985 LesserSlaveLake n 7,557 1966 LittleAbitibi IV 20,000 1985 LittleCurrentRiver v 9,930 1989 63 Parcsnationauxetairesproxies LivingstonePoint I 1,800 1985 LolaLake I 6,572 1985 LowerMadawaskaRiver V 1,200 1989 MacGregorPoint IV 1,204 1975 Makobe-GraysRiver V 1,427 1985 ManitouIslands I 1,925 1989 Manning V 65,863 1941 MatawinRiver I 2,615 1985 MattawaRiver V 3,258 1970 MichipicotenIsland IV 36,740 1985 MinnitakiKames I 4,422 1989 Missinaibi V 99,152 1970 Mississagi IV 4,900 1973 MississagiRiver V 19,814 1974 MissississagiDelta I 2,395 1985 MitlewatchIsland II 155 1961 Monashee V 7,513 1962 Monkman II 3,200 1981 MontOrford V 3,885 1938 MontSainte-Anne II 6,400 1968 MontTremblant II 124,800 1894 MountAssiniboine II 39,052 1922 MountCarleton V 17,427 1970 MountEdziza II 131,928 1972 MountJudgeHoway V 6,180 1967 MountRobson II 219,829 1913 MountSeymour V 3,508 1936 MountTerryFox V 1,930 1982 MunchoLake II 88,416 1957 Murphy'sPoint IV 1,240 1967 NagagamiLake I 1,650 1985 Nagagamisis IV 8,131 1957 Naikoon 11 72,641 1973 NancyGreene V 8,086 1969 Neys IV 3,445 1965 Nipawin V 53,613 1931 Nopiming V 143,750 1976 Notokewin V 9,667 1979 ObabikaRiver V 17,000 1989 Obatanga IV 9,409 1967 Ojibway V 2,630 1963 Oka V 2,370 1981 OkanaganMountain V 10,462 1973 OpasquiaWilderness II 473,000 1983 Otoskwin-AttawapiskatRiver V 82,569 1989 PaintLake V 22,660 1969 Pakwash IV 3,993 1967 PantagruelCreek I 2,685 1989 PeterLougheed II 50,142 1977 Petroglyphs V 1,555 1976 64 NationalParksandProtectedAreas PipestoneRiver V 97,375 1989 PointeTaillon V 9,220 1985 —£•PolarBearWilderness II 2,408,700 1970 Purcell V 131,523 1974 QueticoWilderness II 475,819 1950 ReneBrunelle V 2,964 1957 Restoule IV 1,200 1963 RoderickHaig-BrownArea II 1,000 1977 Rondeau IV 3,254 1894 RoundLake I 2,585 1989 SableIslands V 1,980 1985 Saguenay II 28,360 1983 SamueldeChamplain IV 2,550 1967 Sandbanks IV 1,509 1970 SandbarLake V 5,083 1970 SaskatchewanLanding V 5,597 1973 Sasquatch V 1,220 1968 SchoenLake II 8,170 1977 SedgmanLake I 5,710 1985 SevernRiver V 82,960 1989 Sibley(SleepingGiant) IV 24,435 1950 SilentLake IV 1,450 1977 SilverFalls IV 3,261 1985 SilverStar V 8,714 1940 SkagitValley V 32,508 1973 SlateIslands IV 6,570 1985 Solace V 5,943 1989 SouthBay V 1,525 1985 SpatsiziPlateauWidernessArea II 675,024 1975 SpruceWoods V 24,860 1964 SquiresMemorial V 1,574 1959 StMary'sAlpine V 9,146 1973 StagLake V 41,278 1978 Stagleap V 1,133 1964 SteelRiver V 11,240 1989 StikineRiver V 217,000 1987 StoneMountain n 25,691 1957 Strathcona n 201,003 1987 SturgeonRiver V 3,350 1989 Tatlatui V 105,826 1973 ThePinery IV 2,533 1957 TheShoals IV 10,644 1970 TopoftheWorld IV 8,791 1973 TroutLake I 7,150 1989 TurtleRiver V 40,052 1989 Tweedsmuir n 981,120 1938 UpperMadawaskaRiver V 1,085 1989 Valhalla V 49,600 1983 WabakimiWilderness V 155,000 1983 WakamiLake V 8,806 1973 65 Parcsnationauxetairesprotigees Wanapitei IV 2,700 1985 WasagaBeach V 1,545 WaskweiRiverProtectedArea n 1,028 1964 WellesleyGray V 13,963 1987 WellsGray n 527,305 1901 WestBay i 1,120 1985 WhiteLake IV 1,726 1963 WhitePelican V 1,247 1971 WhiteswanLake V 1,994 1978 WhitneyLake V 1,490 1982 WildcatHill V 16,997 1971 WilliamA.Switzer n 2,686 1958 WillmoreWildPark V 459,673 1959 WinagamiLake V 1,211 1956 WindigoBay i 8,378 1989 WiniskRiver V 152,500 1969 WinnangeLake IV 4,745 1985 Wokpash V 37,800 1986 —^WoodlandCaribouWilderness n 450,000 1983 Yamaska V 1,289 1983 Young'sPoint V 1,090 1971 CAPEVERDE/CAP-VERT NoAreasListed/pasdesites CENTRALAFRICANREPUBLIC/REPUBLIQUECENTRAFRICAINE Summary/Sommaire Category\CategorieI 1 86,000 Category\Categorien 2 2,810,000 Category\CategorieIV 4 1,008,000 Total 7 3,904,000 NationalParks/Parcsnationaux —^Bamingui-Bangoran u 1,070,000 1933 -*•Manovo-Gounda-SaintFloris n 1,740,000 1933 StrictNatureReserves/Reservesstrictesdenature Vassako-Bolo i 86,000 1960 FaunalReserves/Reservesfauniques Aouk-Aoukale IV 330,000 1939 Gribingui-Bamingui rv 438,000 1940 Koukourou-Bamingui rv 110,000 1940 Ouandjia-Vakaga IV 130,000 1925 CHAD/TCHAD Summary/Sommaire Category\CategorieII 1 114,000 Total 1 114,000 66 NationalParksandProtectedAreas NationalParks/Parcsnationaux Manda 114,000 1969 CHILE/CHILI Summary/Sommaire CategoryXCategorieII 30 8,364,689 Category\CategorieIII 2 13,606 Category\CategorieIV 33 5,271,423 Total 65 13,649,718 •arcsnationaux Vgostini n 1,460,000 1965 AlerceAndinomo n 39,255 1982 BernardoO'Higgins n 3,525,901 1970 BosqueFrayJorge n 9,959 1941 CabodeHcrnos n 63,093 1945 Chiloe u 43,057 1982 Conguillio n 60,832 1950 ElMorado u 3,000 1974 Hornopiren n 54,420 1988 Huerquehuei n 12,500 1967 IslaGuamhilinin n 10,625 1976 IslaMagdalenaena n 157,640 1983 LaCampanaa n 8,000 1967 • LagunaSanRafael n 1,742,000 1967 LagunadelLaja n 11,600 1958 LasPalmasdeCocalan n 3,709 1972 Lauca n 137,883 1970 Nahuelbuta n 6,832 1939 Pali-Aike n 3,000 1970 PandeAzucarW n 43,754 1986 Puyehue n 107,000 1941 Queulat n 154,093 1983 RioSimpson0 n 40,790 1967 Tolhuaca ii 6,374 1935 Torresde,aine n 181,414 1959 VicenteP :zRosales n 226,305 1926 Villarrica ii 61,000 1940 VolcanIslugaja n 174,744 1967 ionalReseres/Reservesnationales Alacalufes IV 2,313,875 1969 AltoBio-Bioo IV 35,000 1912 CerroCastilloHo IV 179,550 1970 ChinaMuertata IV 9,887 1968 Coyhaique IV 2,150 1948 IslaMocha IV 2,368 1988 Katalalixar IV 674,500 1983 LaChimba IV 2,583 1988 LagoCarlotaa rv 27,110 1965 67 Parcsnationauxetairesprotegies LagoCochrane rv 8,361 1967 LagoGeneralCarrera rv 178,400 1974 LagoJeinimeni rv 38,700 1967 LagoLasTorres IV 16,516 1969 LagoPalena IV 41,356 1952 LagoPenuelas rv 9,094 1965 LagoRosselot IV 12,725 1968 LagunaParrillar IV 18,814 1977 LasChinchillas IV 4,229 1983 LasGuaitecas rv 1,097,975 1938 LasVicunas IV 209,131 1983 Llanquihue rv 33,972 1912 Magallanes IV 13,500 1932 Malalcahuello IV 29,530 1931 Malleco rv 17,371 1907 Nalcas rv 13,775 1967 Nuble IV 55,948 1978 PampadelTamarugal rv 100,650 1988 Ralco rv 12,421 1972 RioBlanco rv 10,175 1932 RioClarillo rv 10,185 1982 RiodeLosCipreses rv 38,582 1984 Valdivia rv 9,727 1929 Villarrica rv 43,263 1912 NatureMonuments/Monumentsdelanature AlerceCostero in 2,308 1964 SalardeSurire in 11,298 1983 EasterIsland/Hedepaques NationalParks/Parcsnationaux F"RapaNui(EasterIsland) 6,800 1935 JuanFernandez NationalParks/Parcsnationaux -^-ArchipielagodeJuanFernandez 9,109 1935 CHINA,PEOPLESREPUBLICOF/REPUBLIQUEPOPULAIREDECHINE Summary/Sommaire Category\CategorieI 4 101,025 CategoryXCategorieIV 285 21,846,079 Total 289 21,947,104 NatureReserves/Reservesdenature AErJinShanYeLuo(Arjin) rv 1,512,000 1986 AiMountain rv 5,333 1984 AilaoMountain IV 50,360 1986 Annanba rv 390,000 1982 •*•Arjin(AErJinShan)Mountains rv 4,000,000 1983 68 NationalParksandProtectedAreas BaYinBuLuKe(Bayanbulak) IV 100,000 1980 BabaoMountain IV 3,200 1984 BadagongMountain IV 20,000 1982 BaihuaMountain IV 1,700 1985 BaimaMountain IV 180,000 1983 Baishanzu IV 1,333 1985 Baishilazi IV 6,667 1981 - BaishuRiver I 95,292 1963 BamianMountain IV 4,300 1982 Baotianman(Neixiang) IV 4,200 1980 Baotianman(Henan) IV 3,333 1982 Bawangling rv 2,000 1980 Bayanaobao IV 6,737 1980 Bitahai IV 14,133 1984 BulganRiver IV 5,000 1980 BuliuRiver IV 45,300 1982 BungeAsh IV 1,400 1983 Caohai IV 5,334 1985 CathaySilverFir IV 4,600 1984 ChaMountain IV 2,667 1984 ChangbaiMountains IV 190,582 1961 ChanghangBawanglin I 2,000 1980 ChanglingMountain IV 3,670 1980 Chebaling IV 7,545 1982 ChengbiRiver IV 16,200 1980 Chengjia IV 7,867 1983 ChineseWalnut rv 1,180 1983 Chongzuo IV 35,000 1981 ChuandongRiver IV 11,600 1982 DadongMountain IV 8,000 1985 DaguRiver IV 463,100 1984 DaiyunMountain IV 9,731 1985 DalaiLake IV 400,000 1986 DamingMountain IV 58,200 1980 DapingMountain IV 20,400 1982 Dapingdong IV 2,667 1983 Daqinggou IV 8,183 1980 Datian IV 2,500 1976 Dawangling IV 19,200 1980 DaweiMountain IV 15,367 1986 DawieMountain IV 6,300 1982 Daxin IV 29,900 1980 DaxueMountain IV 15,787 1986 DayaoMountain IV 13,500 1982 Dayuanyuankou IV 11,000 1982 Dehou IV 12,200 1980 DinghuMountain IV 1,140 1956 Dong-tinLake IV 184,300 DongdaMountain IV 4,921 1980 Dongzhai IV 9,333 1982 69 Parcsnationauxetairesprotigies Dongzhaigang IV 2,534 1980 DujiaMountain IV 6,667 1984 Fenglin rv 18,400 1958 Fengtongzai rv 40,000 1978 FengyangMountain w 4,667 1975 Fenshuiling IV 10,760 1986 FiveJoinedLakes IV 70,000 1980 Foping IV 35,000 1978 FuMountain IV 60,700 1984 FuhaiJengsetas IV 9,767 1986 Fusui IV 10,000 1981 Gahai rv 3,500 1982 Gang rv 4,600 1985 GanjiaLake IV 1,042,000 1983 Ganshiling rv 2,000 1985 GaoligongMountain rv 123,333 1983 GarQu IV 20,000 1963 GreatSuhaiLake IV 3,500 1982 GuanMountain rv 6,467 1976 GuanyinMountain rv 3,000 1985 Guniuxiang IV 6,433 1982 Guozhagou IV 2,509 1982 GutianMountain rv 1,333 1962 HabaMountain rv 21,907 1984 Haiziping rv 2,780 1984 Hanas rv 250,000 1980 HeavenLake rv 6,667 1983 HeiRiver IV 4,200 1982 Heilonggong rv 3,600 1982 Heishiding rv 4,000 1979 IManMountains rv 61,000 1982 HongRiver IV 16,333 1984 HongfengLake rv 11,000 1981 Huagong IV 15,700 1982 Huakun-Sunjiagou IV 3,333 1981 HuangfuMountain IV 3,587 1982 HuangleiRiver rv 65,200 1984 HuanglianMountain rv 13,835 1983 Huanglongsi rv 40,000 1983 Huangsang IV 25,350 1982 HuangshuiRiver rv 98,300 1984 Huangzangyu rv 2,333 1980 Huaping rv 17,400 1961 Huashuichong IV 12,000 1982 HumaRiver rv 30,000 1982 Huocheng IV 35,000 1983 HupingMountain rv 13,333 1982 Huzhong IV 194,000 1983 Immorta1'sCave IV 1,733 1981 JiaRiver IV 200,000 1984 70 NationalParksandProtectedAreas Jiache IV 8,287 1984 Jianfengling IV 1,600 1960 Jiangcun rv 34,060 1985 Jiangshi rv 1,187 1986 JigongMountain IV 3,000 1982 Jingangtai IV 4,200 1982 JinggangMountains IV 15,873 1981 JingpoLake IV 120,000 1980 JinyunMountain IV 1,400 1979 Jiugong IV 3,995 1983 JiulianMountain IV 4,067 1976 Jou-liMountain rv 5,000 1982 JunMountain IV 84,000 1982 KalamailiMountain IV 1,700,000 1982 KontongMountain IV 1,089 1982 LabaRiver IV 12,000 1963 LaiyangRiver IV 7,000 1986 LakeofHeaven IV 38,069 1980 Laojieling IV 15,333 1982 LaojunMountain(Henan) IV 2,000 1982 LaojunMountain(Yunnan) IV 4,507 1986 LaotieMountain IV 17,000 1963 LeigongMountain IV 50,000 1982 LesserQinlingMountain IV 4,000 1982 LesserWutaiMountain IV 22,000 1983 LiMountain IV 24,800 1983 Liangshui IV 6,394 1980 Liangucheng IV 14,000 1982 LianhuaMountain IV 6,855 1982 LiankangMountain rv 2,000 1982 Liulianling IV 2,200 1981 LiupanMountain IV 7,000 1982 Liupaoshougou IV 2,000 1981 Longbao IV 10,000 1984 Longchiman IV 7,502 1982 Longgang IV 8,000 1979 Longrui IV 2,100 1980 LongwangMountain IV 1,200 1985 LuMountain IV 30,493 1981 LuguLake rv 8,127 1986 LuoMountain IV 8,900 1982 LuofuMountain IV 2,400 1985 LuyaMountain IV 21,453 1980 MabianDafengding IV 30,000 1978 Maicaogou IV 3,567 1982 MandarinDuck/Macaque IV 1,039 1984 MangMountain IV 6,500 1982 MangRiver IV 5,600 1983 MangroveForest IV 3,733 1982 Mazongling rv 3,490 1980 71 Parcsnationauxetairesprotegies Medog IV 62,620 1985 Meigudafengding IV 16,000 1978 MeihuaMountain IV 22,133 1985 Melmeg IV 144,000 1981 Mengda IV 9,544 1980 Miao'erMountain IV 45,100 1976 MongolianScotchPineSeedStand IV 1,314 1981 MountFanjing IV 41,902 1978 MountTomur IV 100,000 1980 MuzhuRiver IV 127,800 1984 NangunRiver IV 7,000 1980 NankunMountain IV 2,000 1984 Nanliuzhangzi IV 1,333 1984 NansiHu IV 126,400 1982 Nanyue IV 8,000 1982 Napahai IV 2,067 1984 Naz-Quelute IV 16,400 1986 Nianzigou IV 1,133 1984 NiaoDao IV 53,550 1975 Nongxin IV 10,500 1980 NuRiver IV 375,433 1986 Nudeng IV 28,040 1983 OldBaldySummit IV 5,930 1981 Pangquangou IV 10,446 1980 PeonyPeak IV 40,000 1980 PhoenixMountain IV 3,900 1981 PiMountain IV 3,333 1981 PoyangLake IV 22,400 1984 QiangshanDongzhaigang I 2,600 1980 Qianjiadong IV 5,300 1982 QingdaoBird IV 1,065,400 1982 Qinglangang IV 2,000 1982 Qingliangfeng(l) IV 1,038 1979 Qingliangfeng(2) IV 3,000 1986 Qingpilin IV 1,066 1980 Qingtongxia IV 3,333 1984 Qingxidong IV 3,133 1976 Qitai IV 12,333 1986 Qixinglazi IV 33,000 1980 RhesusMacaque IV 10,667 1982 RiverMussel IV 22,833 1980 Rizhao IV 40,000 198 RushanRiver IV 95,400 1984 Sanpihu IV 4,200 1982 SavinJuniper IV 7,666 1976 SchrenkSpruce IV 28,000 1983 Shaguogou IV 1,200 1984 Shapotou IV 12,000 1983 ShengjinLake IV 33,333 1986 Shennongja IV 77,333 1978 72 NationalParksandProtectedAreas Shibalianshan IV 1,213 ShirenMountain IV 1,333 1982 Shiwandashan IV 26,700 1980 ShouluMountain IV 11,060 1980 ShuangtaiziEstuary IV 7,000 1985 ShunhuangMountain(Dong'an) IV 10,400 1982 ShunhuangMountain(Xinling) IV 12,500 1982 SongMountain IV 6,667 1985 SongfengMountain IV 1,465 1984 SonghuaLake IV 354,098 1982 Stellate-HairVaticaForest IV 1,666 1980 Stiff-leafJuniper IV 6,354 1961 Suoxiyu IV 5,000 1982 Tacheng IV 1,500 1980 TaibaiMountains IV 54,103 1965 Taibaiding IV 3,533 1982 Taihang rv 2,000 1982 Tangjia IV 28,000 1978 Tanyang IV 10,000 1984 Taohongling IV 4,500 1981 Taoyuandong IV 7,000 1982 Tarim IV 387,900 1980 Taxkorgan rv 1,500,000 1984 TianziMountain IV 5,000 1982 Tiebu IV 23,000 1965 Tongbiguan IV 34,160 1986 Tou'ersantan IV 31,937 1982 UrumqiGeological IV 200,000 1986 WangRiver IV 7,600 1984 Wanglang IV 27,700 1965 WeideMountain IV 6,667 1984 Weihai rv 39,800 1984 WeiyuanRiver IV 7,780 1983 WestTianmuMountain IV 1,000 1962 'Wolong IV 200,000 1975 WuliangMountain IV 23,353 1986 WulingMountain IV 14,580 1983 WulongRiver IV 265,200 1984 WuyiMountains IV 56,527 1977 WuzhiMountain IV 18,664 1985 XiangHai IV 105,467 1981 XiaoRiver IV 60,000 1981 Xiaoqiaogou IV 1,894 1986 Xiaoxi IV 11,000 1982 Xiaozhaizigou IV 6,700 1979 Xiazhuang IV 2,000 1984 XilinGolPrairie IV 1,078,600 1985 Xingdou IV 2,880 1981 XingkaiLake rv 16,537 1986 XinglongMountain IV 2,219 1982 73 Parcsnationauxetairesprotegies Xinkou IV 1,126 1964 Xipin IV 1,466 1984 Xisha rv 330 1980 Xishuangbanna IV 200,000 1958 XunbielaRiver IV 14,000 1982 YaMountain IV 6,667 1984 YanMountain IV 5,333 1977 Yancheng IV 40,600 1983 Yanchiwan IV 424,800 1982 YangmingMountain IV 2,600 1982 Yaoshan IV 10,213 1984 YiMountain IV 3,200 1982 YiwuluMountain IV 14,000 1981 YuanMountain IV 1,000 1985 YulongMountain rv 26,000 1984 YunMountain IV 1,330 1982 YunwuMountain IV 1,300 1982 Zayu IV 101,400 1985 Zhalong IV 210,000 1979 Zham IV 6,852 1985 Zhang-jia-jicStateForest IV 5,000 ZhaogingDinghushan I 1,133 1956 ZhaohuMountain IV 6,667 1984 Zhifu IV 22,750 1984 ZiyunwanfengMountain IV 11,000 1982 Zuojia IV 6,008 1982 WildlifeSanctuaries/Sanctuairesderessourcessauvages YuoriqaiTiebu IV 23,000 1965 Reserves/Reserves DafengdingPanda IV 30,000 1978 Sanctuaries/Sanctuaires QinghaihuWaterfowlIsland IV 7,850 1975 QiqihariZhalongCrane IV 42,000 1976 NaturalSceneryProtectionAreas/Airesdeprotection dupanoramanature1 FukangTianchi IV 6,000 1980 ProtectedAreas/Airesprotegees HongzeHu IV 196,000 1986 ForestReserves/Reservesforestieres GuilinMiaroshan IV 13,666 1976 QianshanWuyishan IV 1,400 1977 CHINA,REPUBLICOF/REPUBLIQUEDECHINE Summary/Sommaire CategoryXCategorieD 2 197,490 CategoryXCategorieIV 1 47,000 CategoryXCategorieV 2 44,087 Total 5 288,577 74 NationalParksandProtectedAreas NationalParks/Parcsnationaux Renting V 32,631 1982 Taroko II 92,000 1986 Yangmingshan V 11,456 1985 —*»•Yushan II 105,490 1985 Preserves/ Ta-WuMountain IV 47,000 1987 CHYPRE VoirparagrapheCYPRUS COLOMBIA/COLOMBIE Summary/Sommaire CategoryXCategorieI 2 1,947,500 Category\Categorien 34 7,306,780 Category\CategorieIV 6 47,410 Total 42 9301,690 i Parks/Parcsnationauxnaturels Amacayacu u 293,000 1975 Cahuinari n 575,500 1987 CatatumbBan n 158,125 1989 Chingaza n 50,374 1978 Chiribiquetea ii 1,280,000 1989 CoralesdelRosario n 19,506 1977 Cordillerai elosPicachos n 286,000 1977 CuevadelisGuarcharos u 9,000 1961 ElCocuy n 306,000 1977 ElTuparro u 548,000 1970 FarallonesleCali n 150,000 1968 IsladeGor;ona n 49,200 1983 IsladeSakmanca n 21,000 1977 LaPaya n 422,000 1984 LasHermosastas n 125,000 1977 LasOrquideasHI n 32,000 1977 LosRatios n 72,000 1973 LosNevados• n 38,000 1973 LosPicachos• n 439,000 1989 Macuira n 25,000 1977 Munchique n 44,000 1977 NevadodelHuila n 158,000 1977 Paramillo u 460,000 1977 Pisba n 45,000 1977 Purace i 83,000 1968 Sanquianga n 80,000 1977 • SierraNedadeSantaMarta n 383,000 1964 Sierrade Macarena n 630,000 1989 Sumapaz n 154,000 1977 Tama n 48,000 1977 75 Parcsnationauxetairesprotegies Tatama II 51,900 1987 Tayrona II 15,000 1964 Tinigua II 201,875 1989 Utria II 54,300 1987 NaturalReserves/Reservesnaturelles LagunadeSonso IV 2,045 1979 NationalReserves/Reservesnationales Nukak I 855,000 1989 Puinaway I 1,092,500 1989 FaunaandFloraSanctuaries/Sanctuairesdefauneetdeflore CienagaGrandedeSantaMarta IV 23,000 1977 Galeras IV 7,615 1985 Iguaque IV 6,750 1977 LosColorados IV 1,000 1977 LosFlamencos IV 7,000 1977 COMOROS/COMORES NoAreasListed/pasdesites CONGO Summary\Sommaire Category\Categorien 1 126,600 Category\CategorieIV 9 1,206,500 Total 10 1,333,100 NationalParks/Parcsnationaux ->•Odzala 126,600 1940 FaunalReserves/Reservesfauniques Conkouati IV 300,000 1980 Lefini IV 630,000 1951 Lekoli-Pandaka IV 68,200 1955 MontFouari IV 15,600 1958 NyangaNord IV 7,700 1958 Tsoulou IV 30,000 1963 HuntingReserves/Reservesdechasse M'boko IV 90,000 1955 MontMavoumbou IV 42,000 1955 NyangaSud IV 23,000 1958 COOKISLANDS/ILESCOOK Summary/Sommaire CategoryXCategorieIV 1 160 Total 1 160 NationalParks/Parcsnationaux SuwarrowAtoll IV 160 1978 76 NationalParksandProtectedAreas COSTARICA Summary/Sommaire CategoryXCategorieI 6 29,356 CategoryXCategorien 11 446,328 Category\CategorieIV 8 124,646 CategoryXCategorieV 3 5,670 Total 28 606,000 NationalParks/Parcsnationaux BarraHonda V 2,295 1974 -*•BraulioCarrillo n 44,099 1978 Cahuita V 1,067 1970 Chirripo n 50,150 1975 **•Corcovado n 41,788 1975 -*-CordilleradeTalamanca n 193,929 1982 Guanacaste n 32,512 1989 IsladelCoco ii 2,400 1978 PaloVerde n 5,704 1980 RincodelViejoVolcan u 14,083 1973 -*"SantaRosa n 37,117 1971 —^Tortuguero n 18,946 1975 VolcanIrazu V 2,308 1955 —^-VolcanPoas n 5,600 1970 BiologicalReserves/Reservesbiologiques CaboBlanco i 1,172 1963 Carara i 4,700 1978 Hitoy-Cerere i 9,154 1978 IsladelCano IV 200 1978 LaSelva i 1,430 1968 LomasBarbudal IV 2,279 1986 MonteverdeCloudForest I 10,500 1972 NationalWildlifeRefuges/Refugesnationauxdefaune etdefloresauvages RafaelLucas(PaloVerde) IV 7,524 1979 WildlifeRefuges/Refugesderessourcessauvages BarradelColorado IV 92,000 1985 CanoNegro IV 9,669 1984 GandocayManzanillo IV 5,013 1985 Golfito IV 2,830 1985 PenasBlancas IV 2,400 1985 Tapanti IV 5,131 1982 COTED'IVOIRE Summary/Sommaire CategoryXCategorieI 2 128,000 Category\Categorien 8 1,789,500 Category\CategorieIV 2 102,350 Total 12 2,019350 77 Parcsnationauxetairesprotegies NationalParks/Parcsnationaux Azagny II 19,000 1981 Banco II 30,000 1953 -^Comoe II 1,150,000 1968 IlesEhotile II 10,500 1974 Marahoue II 101,000 1968 MontPeko II 34,000 1968 MontSangbe II 95,000 1976 •^Tai II 350,000 1973 StrictNatureReserves/Reservesstrictesdenature MontNimba I 5,000 1944 FaunaandFloraReserves/Reservesdefauneetdeflore HautBandama I 123,000 1973 BotanicalReserves/Reservesbotaniques Divo IV 7,350 1975 PartialFaunalReserves/Reservesfauniquespartielles N'Zo IV 95,000 1972 CUBA Summary/Sommaire Category\CategorieI 7 45,224 CategoryXCategorieII 11 397,420 Category\CategorieIV 6 145,692 Category\CategorieV 5 125,888 ToUI 29 714,224 NationalParks/Parcsnationaux Baitiquiri-Cajobabo n 11,000 CienagadeLanier n 26,000 DesembarcodelGranma n 25,764 1986 ElFaro n 5,700 -»-LaCienegadeZapata n 50,000 1959 LaGuira n 5,500 -*^PeninsulardeZapata n 175,000 PicoPotrerillo n 11,500 SierradeCubitas n 26,000 -*»SierradelCristal n 26,305 1930 MarineNationalParks/Parcsnationauxmarins CayoSabinal n 34,651 1986 NaturalReserves/Reservesnaturelles CaboCorrientes 1,578 1963 CayoCaguanes 12,500 1963 CayoCantiles 6,800 1986 CayoRomano i\ 82,554 1986 CayoRosario 5,000 1986 CupeyaldelNorte 10,260 1963 Jaguani 4,932 1963 PeninsuladeSaetia 4,154 1986 78 NationalParksandProtectedAreas FaunalRefuges/Refugesfauniques CayoCoco V 27,188 1986 CayoFragoso IV 7,500 CayoGauyaba IV 10,455 1986 CayoSaetia IV 6,800 Habonica IV 3,383 1986 LasSalinas IV 35,000 TouristicNaturalAreas/Airesnaturellestouristiques Baconao V 19,700 1986 CayoLargo V 37,000 1986 JibacoaBacunayagua V 30,000 1986 PuntaPedernales-CaboFrances V 12,000 1986 CYPRUS/CHYPRE NoAreasListed/pasdesites CZECHOSLOVAKIAT/CHECOSLOVAQUIE Summary/Sommaire Category\CategorieI 5 14,069 Category\Categorien 5 199,724 CategoryXCategoriem i 1,517 Category\Categorierv 13 40,181 Category\CategorieV 37 1,708,198 Total 61 1,963,689 'arcsnationaux Krkonose V 38,500 1963 MalaFatra II 22,630 1988 NizkeTatry n 81,095 1978 Pieninsky n 2,125 1967 Slovenskyrajaj n 19,763 1988 Tatransky n 74,111 1948 ionalNatuiReserves/Reservesnaturellesnationales AdrspasslTeplickeskaly IV 1,772 1933 Choc rv 1,428 1982 Dropie IV 5,658 1955 Dumbier IV 2,043 1973 Janskadolinala IV 1,696 1984 Javorina IV 11,589 1954 Karlstejn IV 1,547 1955 Kokorinkyduliul 2,097 1953 Modravskeslislati 3,615 1989 Pramenylabe» 2,884 1980 Pramenyupyy 4,280 1980 Salatin 1,193 1982 StaraReka IV 1,197 1956 Tlsta IV 3,066 1981 79 Parcsnationauxetairesprotigtes VltavskyLuh IV 1,845 1989 Vychodokrkonosska IV 2,820 1952 Zapadokrkonosska IV 4,518 1952 ProtectedLandscapeAreas/Airesdepaysagesproteges Beskydy V 116,000 1973 BieleKarpaty V 43,519 1979 BileKarpaty V 71,500 1980 Blanik V 4,000 1981 Blanskyles V 21,235 1989 Cerovavrchovina V 16,280 1989 Ceskestredohori V 107,000 1976 Ceskykras V 13,000 1972 Ceskyraj V 12,500 1955 HornaOrava V 70,333 1979 Jeseniky V 75,000 1969 Jizerskehory V 35,000 1967 Kokorinsko V 27,000 1976 Krivoklatsko V 62,792 1978 Kysuce V 65,462 1984 LabskePiskovce V 30,000 1972 LuzickeHory V 35,000 1976 MaleKarpaty V 65,504 1976 Moravskykras V 12,000 1956 Muranskaplanina V 21,930 1976 Orlickehory V 20,000 1969 Palava V 7,000 1976 Podyji V 10,300 1978 Polana V 20,079 1981 Ponitrie V 37,665 1985 Slavkovskyles V 64,000 1974 Slovenskykras V 36,165 1973 Stiavnickevrchy V 77,630 1979 Strazovskevrchy V 30,979 1989 Sumava V 160,000 1963 Trebonsko V 70,000 1979 VelkaFatra V 60,610 1973 Vihorlat V 4,383 1973 VychodneKarpaty V 66,810 1977 Zahorie V 27,522 1988 Zdarskevrchy V 71,500 1970 NaturalAreas/Airesnaturelles DemanovskeJaskyne m 1,517 1972 UdoliOslavyaChvojnice rv 1,002 1975 80 NationalParksandProtectedAreas DENMARK/DANEMARK Summary/Sommaire Category\CategorieI 5 1,058,877 CategoryXCategorieU 1 70,000,000 Category\CategorieIII 2 6,290 Category\CategorieIV 17 78,742 Category\CategorieV 42 328,609 Total 67 71,472^18 ScientificReserves/Reservesscientifiques Vejlerne IV 5,000 1960 NatureReserves/Reservesdenature EsrumSoandGribskor rv 7,280 FlyndersoeandStubbergardSoe IV 1,670 Hansted IV 6,500 Skagen IV 4,300 Tipperne I 3,520 1936 Tisvilde,Melby IV 2,000 MajorConservationAreas/Airesdeconservationimportantes1ILCot,Vl AalvandKlithedeandFoerbySoe V 1,200 1977 AggerTange IV 6,100 1984 Anholt V 1,856 1939 Bognaes,KattingeVig V 1,200 1969 BorrisHede V 1,830 1902 Bulbjerg,LildKlitandHjardemaalKlit V 1,500 1947 EgtvedandVejleRiverValleys V 1,025 1980 EsrumSoeandSurroundingAreas V 1,900 1952 Fanoe V 1,400 1964 ^ Flyndersoe-StubbergaardSoe V 16,700 1934 HanstholmReserve IV 4,800 1972 HarbooereTange V 2,400 1984 HesseloeSeaArea V 5,000 1982 HoejeMoen III 2,090 1980 HulrigKlit IV 2,144 1940 KaergaardKlitplantage-Loevklitterne-LyngbosV 1,670 1955 KonenshusHede V 1,300 1953 LakesatMaribo V 1,195 1957 LedreborgGods V 1,800 1973 Lyngby,Lodbjerg,FladeSoe V 3,327 1976 MolsBjerge V 2,750 1972 NoerreHvalsoeandKisserupArea V 1,132 1980 Nord-Bornholm V 2,500 1970 NorthCoastofVejleFjord V 1,004 1949 RaabjergMileandHulsigHede m 4,200 1962 RandsFjord V 1,047 1968 Roemoe IV 2,500 1947 Roennerne V 1,496 1980 RyegaardGods,TempelkrogandBramsnaesVig V 1,515 1940 SaltenLangsoe,Vissingkloster,Mossoe V 3,950 1971 81 Parcsnationauxetairesprotegies Saltholm V 1,600 1983 SkagenKlitplantage,Grenen IV 2,175 1921 SkallingenandLangli IV 2,400 1939 Soevind,Sondrup,AakaerandVorsoe V 2,200 1974 StavnsFjord V 1,525 1984 StigsnaesPeninsula V 1,215 1978 StoreVildnore V 2,100 1973 SydligeFanoe V 1,400 1985 Toendermarsken V 5,650 1988 TranumArea V 2,160 1956 Tystrup-BavelseSoerne V 3,750 1957 Ulfborg-VindArea V 1,300 1949 _^-UlvedybetogNibeBreding V 20,304 1930 Vaernengene V 2,600 1977 Valloe V 1,383 1981 VeststadilFjordandHusbyKlit V 1,465 1969 Vorupoer-Stenbjerg V 2,270 1954 -•^WaddenseaNaturereserve V 95,000 1985 BirdReserves/Reservesornithologiques ErtholmBird I 1,257 HirsholmeneBird I 2,000 1948 RonnerBird(Laeso) IV 2,923 1980 StavnsfjordBird IV 16,320 1984 TottenBird I 2,100 VadehavetBird V 120,000 1979 ProtectedRegions/Regionsprotegees Selso-Lindholm-Bognaes 1,990 NatureParks/Parcsnaturels Farum IV 5,000 Gudenaens IV 6,500 UlvshaleandNyord IV 1,130 Faeroes/F6ro£s NoAreasListed/pasdesites Greenland/Groenland NationalParks/Parcsnationaux Greenland n 70,000,0001974 NatureReserve/Reservesdenature MelvilleBayy i 1,050,000 1977 DJIBOUTI Summary/Sommaire CategoryXCategorieII 1 10,000 Total 1 10,000 NationalParks/Parcsnationaux ForetduDay 10,000 1939 82 NationalParksandProtectedAreas DOMINICA/DOMINIQUE Summary/Sommaire CategoryNCategorien 1 6,840 Total 1 6340 NationalParks/Parcsnationaux MorneTroisPitons n 6,840 1975 DOMINICANREPUBLIC/REPUBLIQUEDOMINICAINE Summary/Sommaire CategoryXCategorien 9 491,875 CategoryXCategorieIV 5 59,634 Total 14 551,509 NationalParks/Parcsnationaux DelEste II 43,400 1975 IslaCabritos n 2,600 1974 -*•J.ArmandoBermudez n 76,600 1956 J.delCarmenRamirez ii 76,400 1958 -^Jaragua ii 137,400 1983 LaCaletaSubmarine IV 1,010 1986 LitoralSurdeSantoDomingo n 1,075 1968 LosHaitises n 20,800 1976 MonteCristi n 53,600 1983 SierradeBahoruco n 80,000 1983 ScientificReserves/Reservesscientifiques IsabeldeTorresNatural IV 2,200 1983 LagunaRedondayLagunaLimonNatural IV 10,744 1983 LagunadeRinconyCabralNatural IV 4,780 1983 ValleNuevoNatural IV 40,900 1983 DOMINIQUE VoirparagrapheDOMINICA ECUADOR/EQUATEUR Summary/Sommaire Category\CategorieI 3 642,565 CategoryXCategorieII 6 2,014,795 Category\CategorieIV 2 7,994,613 CategoryXCategorieV 3 33,691 Total 14 10,685,664 'arcsnationaux Cotopaxi u 33,393 1975 Machalilla n 46,683 1979 Podocarpus n 146,280 1982 "Sangay n 271,925 1975 83 Parcsnationauxetairesprotigies ^~~Yasuni 750,000 1979 EcologicalReserves/Reservesecologiques Cayambe-Coca I 403,103 1970 Cotachi-Cayapas I 204,420 1968 Manglares-Chunite I 35,042 1979 BiologicalReserves/Reservesbiologiques Limoncocha IV 4,613 1985 GeobotanicalReserves/Reservesgeobotaniques Pululahua V 3,806 1978 NationalRecreationAreas/Airesdeloisirsnationales Cajas V 28,808 1977 ElBoliche V 1,077 1979 GalapagosIslands/IiesGalapagos NationalParks/Parcsnationaux Galapagos II 766,514 1936 MarineReserves/Reservesmarines Galapagos IV 7,990,000 1986 EGYPT/EGYPTE Summary/Sommaire Category\CategorieI 2 21,000 Category\CategorieII 1 17,100 Category\CategorieIV 6 647,200 Total 9 6X5300 NationalMarineParks/Parcsmarinsnationaux **• RasMohammed II 17,100 1983 ScientificReserves/Reservesscientifiques Omayed I 1,000 1986 NaturalAreas/Airesnaturelles AshtounelGamil-TaneeIsland IV 1,200 1988 BardawilLake IV 60,000 1985 ,-?*StCatherine(Moussa) IV 45,000 1988 Zaranikh(ElArish) IV 12,000 1985 ConservationAreas/Airesdeconservation _*•GebelElba IV 480,000 1986 ProtectedAreas/Airesprotegees QarunLake(Quaron) I 20,000 1989 Tiran-SanafirIslands IV 49,000 1986 ELSALVADOR Summary/Sommaire Category\Categorien 5 18,369 Category\Categorieni 1 2,170 CategoryXCategorieIV 3 5,613 Total 9 26,152 84 NationalParksandProtectedAreas NationalParks/Parcsnationaux CerroVerde D 6,500 1981 —*•ElImposible u 5,600 1983 —fe-Montecristo u 3,893 1979 Nancuchiname u 1,175 1983 VolcandeConchagua n 1,201 1983 BiologicalReserves/Reservesbiologiques SanDiego IV 2,213 1983 WildlifeRefuges/Refugesderessourcessauvages BarradeSantiago IV 2,200 1983 ElJocotal IV 1,200 1978 NaturalMonuments/Monumentsnaturels LavasdeSanMarcelino III 2,170 1983 EMIRATSARABUNIS VoirparagrapheUNITEDARABEMIRATES EQUATEUR VoirparagrapheECUADOR EQUATORIALGUINEA/GUINEEEQUATORIALE NoAreasListed/pasdesites ESPAGNE VoirparagrapheSPAIN ETATSFEDERESDEMICRONESIE VoirparagrapheFEDERATEDSTATESOFMICRONESIA ETATS-UNISD'AMERIQUE VoirparagrapheUNITEDSTATESOFAMERICA ETHIOPIA/ETHIOPIE Summary/Sommaire Category\CategorieII 13 3,240,200 CategoryXCategorieIV 11 2,982,400 Total 24 6,222,600 NationalParks/Parcsnationaux —>"Abijatta-ShallaLakes u 88,700 1970 Awash n 75,600 1966 —-6-BaleMountains n 247,100 1969 Gambella n 506,100 1974 Mago n 216,200 1978 Nechisar n 51,400 1973 —*•Omo n 406,800 —&•SimenMountains u 17,900 1966 YangudiRassa n 473,100 1976 85 Parcsnationauxetairesprotegies MarineNationalParks/Parcsnationauxmarins *»•Dahlac II 200,000 1968 WildlifeReserves/Reservesderessourcessauvages Alledeghi IV 183,200 1973 AwashWest IV 178,100 1973 Bale IV 176,600 1973 ChewBahr IV 421,200 1973 GashSetit IV 70,900 1959 Gewane IV 243,900 1973 MilleSardo IV 876,600 1973 Nakfa IV 163,900 1959 Shire IV 75,300 1973 Tama IV 326,900 1973 Yob IV 265,800 1959 Sanctuaries/Sanctuaires Babile(Elephant) II 698,200 1970 Senkelle(Swayne'sHartebeest) II 5,400 1972 Yabello II 253,700 1985 FEDERATEDSTATESOFMICRONESIA/ETATSFEDERES DEMICRONESIE NoAreasListed/pasdesites FIJI/FIDJI Summary/Sommaire Category\CategorieI 2 5,342 Total 2 5342 NatureReserves/Reservesdenature ^*^Ravilevu 4,020 1959 Tomaniivi 1,322 1958 FINLAND/FINLANDE Summary/Sommaire Category\CategorieI 16 151,170 Category\CategorieII 17 354,080 CategoryXCategorieV 2 302,000 Total 35 807,250 NationalParks/Parcsnationaux Helvetinjaervi II 2,100 1982 Hiidenportti II 4,000 1982 Isojaervi II 1,900 1982 hainenSuomenlnhti n 800 1981 Kauhaneva-Pohjakangas n 3,150 1982 Lauhanvuori ii 2,650 1982 -fc»Lemmenjoki n 280,000 1956 Linnansaari n 3,820 1956 86 NationalParksandProtectedAreas —^Oulanka [ 20,170 1956 Pallas-Ounastunturi V 50,000 1938 Patvinsuo It 8,800 1982 Pyhae-Haekki II 1,350 1956 Pyhaetunturi t 4,100 1938 Riisitunturi II 7,600 1982 Salamajaervi E[ 5,530 1982 Seitseminen EI 3,060 1982 Skargaardshavet II 3,000 1983 Tiilikkajaervi I[ 2,050 1982 *>UrhoKekkonen \ 252,000 1983 StrictNatureReserves/Reservesstrictesdenature Jussaro 2,400 1956 Kevo 71,000 1956 Koivusuo 2,100 1982 Malla 2,950 1938 Maltio 14,700 1956 Olvassuo 6,000 1982 Paljakka 2,660 1956 Pelso 1,800 1982 Pisavaara 5,000 1956 Runkaus 7,150 1956 Salamanpera 1,270 1956 Sompio 17,600 1956 Sukerijaervi 1,900 1982 Ulvinsalo 2,500 1956 Vaerrioe 11,000 1982 Vaskijarvi 1,140 1956 FRANCE Summary/Sommaire Category\CategorieI 6 39,624 CategoryXCategorien 7 279,966 Category\CategorieIV 57 226,341 Category\CategorieV 33 4,441,860 Total 103 4,987,791 NationalParks/Parcsnationaux -fc>-Cevennes V 84,800 1970 -^Ecrins n 91,800 1973 —&>Mercantour n 68,500 1979 PortCros n 2,494 1963 —^PyreneesOccidentales n 45,700 1967 -^Vanoise n 52,839 1963 Pre-parcs/Pre-Parcs Cevennespre-parc v 228,000 1970 Ecrinspre-parc v 178,600 1973 Mercantourpre-parc V 200,000 1979 87 Parcsnationauxetairesproxies PyreneesOccidentalespre-parc V 206,000 1967 Vanoisepre-parc V 145,000 1963 NatureReserves/Reservesdenature AiguillesRouges IV 3,279 1974 BaiedeBourgneuf IV 4,200 Camargue I 13,117 1975 Casabianda IV 1,760 1978 CherineI I 1,987 Contamines-Montjoie IV 5,500 1979 ForetdomanialeduFango IV 6,410 1977 ForetdominialedeCerisy IV 2,124 1976 Gorgesde1'Ardeche IV 1,572 1980 GrandeSassiere IV 2,230 1973 HautPlateauxduVercors IV 16,661 1985 DeStAubin IV 2,500 IlesLavezzi rv 5,170 1982 LacdeGrandlieu IV 2,695 1980 LacdelaForetd'Orient IV 2,300 Mantet IV 3,028 1984 Moeze IV 6,700 1985 MontVentron IV 1,647 1989 MontjoieetPassy IV 2,000 1980 Neouvielle IV 2,313 1968 Nohedes IV 2,137 1986 Passy IV 2,000 1980 PratsdeMollo rv 2,185 1986 Py IV 3,929 1984 Scandola I 1,670 1975 Sept-Iles I 280 1976 Sixt-Passy IV 9,200 1977 Vald'Isere-Bonneval-sur-Arc IV 1,491 1963 VentronMassif IV 1,647 1989 MarineReserves/Reservesmarines AbersduLeon IV 2,020 ArchipeldeGlenon rv 3,800 BaiedeSeineandmarshes IV 7,800 EtangdeBagesandSigean rv 1,700 Fiersd'ArsandFossedeLoix IV 1,300 CELRLSites/AcquisitionsCELRL EtangdeVic IV 1,338 1975 HeSainteLucie IV 227 1975 LaCoteBleue IV 3,070 1975 LesAgriates IV 3,933 1975 MarineParks/Parcsmarins CoteBleue 3,070 1982 RegionalNatureParks/Parcsnaturelsregionaux Armorique V 65,000 1969 BallonsdesVosges V 234,000 1989 Briere V 40,000 1970 Brotonne V 40,000 1974 NationalParksandProtectedAreas Camargue V 85,000 1970 Corse V 200,000 1972 Foretd'Orient V 70,000 1970 HautLanguedoc V 145,000 1973 Haut-Jura V 62,088 1986 HauteValleedeChevreuse V 25,600 1985 LandesdeGascogne V 206,000 1970 Livradois-Forez V 297,000 1986 Lorraine V 205,000 1974 Luberon V 120,000 1977 MaraisPoitevin V 200,000 1979 MontagnedeReims V 50,000 1976 Morvan V 173,000 1970 Nord-Pas-de-Calais V 146,000 1986 Normandie-Maine V 234,000 1975 Pilat V 65,000 1974 Queyras V 60,000 1977 Vercors V 135,000 1970 Volcansd'Auvergne V 347,778 1977 VosgesduNord V 120,000 1976 FishingReserves/Reservesdepeche Calvi IV 1,075 1978 Porto-Vecchio TV 1,615 1978 SaintFlorent IV 2,440 1977 Tuccia-Sagone-Cargese IV 1,620 1978 Ventilegne IV 1,000 1977 Guadeloupe NationalParks/Parcsnationaux '~&~Guadeloupe II 17,500 1989 NaturalReserves/Reservesnaturelles GrandCuIdeSacMarine FV 3,700 1987 FrenchGuiana/Guyanefranchise NoAreasListed/pasdesites Martinique RegionalNatureParks/Parcsnaturelsregionaux ^-Martinique 70,150 1976 Reunion/Reunion NatureReserves/Reservesdenature HautsdeStPhillipe IV 3,500 1987 Mazerin IV 1,869 1984 OtherFrenchislands/Autresilesfranchises NoAreasListed/pasdesites 89 Parcsnationauxetairesprotegies FrenchSouthernTerritoriesATerresaustralesfranc,ais NationalParks/Parcsnationaux Antarctiquefrancaise IV 36,700 1924 NewCaledonia/Nouvelle-Caledonie StrictNatureReserves/Reservesstrictesdenature MontagnedesSources I 5,870 1950 MarineReserves/Reservesmarines -^YvesMerlet I 16,700 1970 FaunaandFloraReserves/Reservesdefauneetdeflore MaitreandAmedeeIslets V 774 1981 FaunalReserves/Reservesfauniques Aoupinie IV 5,400 1975 HauteYate(Riv.BlancheandRiv.BleueTP) IV 15,900 1960 LepredourIslet IV 760 1941 PamIsland IV 460 1966 BotanicalReserves/Reservesbotaniques ForetdeSaille IV 1,100 1983 MontHumboldt IV 3,200 1950 MontPanie IV 5,000 1950 Southern rv 4,466 1972 TerritorialParks/Parcsterritoriaux Thy ii 1,133 1980 ForestReserves/Reservesforestieres MontMou IV 4,363 FrenchPolynesia/PolynesieFranc.ai.se StrictNatureReserves/Reservesstrictesdenature TaiaroAtoll(W.A.Robinson) IV 2,000 1977 Reserves/Reserves EiaoIsland IV 5,180 1971 HatutuIsland IV 1,813 1971 Unclassified/Nonclasse Mohotani IV 1,554 1971 WallisandFutuna/VVallisetFutuna NoAreasListed/pasdesites GABON Summary/Sommaire Category\CategorieI 1 480,000 Category\CategorieIV 4 1,310,000 Total 5 1,790,000 StrictNatureReserves/Reservesstrictesdenature Ipassa-Makokou IV 10,000 1970 90 NationalParksandProtectedAreas WildlifeManagementArea/AiresSexploitation rationnelledefaune Lope IV 500,000 1962 Moukalaba-Dougoula IV 100,000 1962 Sette-Cama IV 700,000 1966 PresidentialReserves/Reservespresidentielles -fc.Wonga-Wongue I 480,000 1967 GAMBIA/GAMBIE Summary/Sommaire Category\CategorieII 2 12,000 Total 2 12,000 NationalParks/Parcsnationaux GambiaSaloum/Niumi II 2,000 1987 -^KiangWest II 10,000 1987 GERMANDEMOCRATICREPUBLIC/REPUBLIQUE DEMOCRATIQUEALLEMANDE Summary/Sommaire Category\CategorieIV 26 36,486 Category\CategorieV 199 1,961,682 Total 225 1,998,168 Sincethislistwascompiled,theFederalRepublicofGermanyandtheGermanDemocratic RepublichavecombinedtoformanenlargedFederalRepublicofGermany. Depuisdelarealisationdelapresenteliste,laRepubliquefederaled'AllemagneetlaRepublique democratiqueallemandeontfusionnepourformerlaRepubliquefederaled'Allemagne. NatureReserves/Reservesdenature AlterStolberg V 4,520 1970 AnklamerStadtbruch IV 1,200 1967 BucherBrack-BolsdorferHaken IV 1,008 1978 DerBockundHoheDuenePramort IV 1,832 1957 FischteicheinderLewitz IV 1,732 1967 GalenbeckerSee IV 1,015 1967 GrosserWinterbergundZschand IV 1,069 1961 Hinrichshagen IV 1,124 1967 InselHiddesec V 1,860 1955 InselOieundKirr IV 418 1967 InselPulitz IV 149 1937 InselUsedom V 37,500 1966 InselnBohmkeundWerder IV 118 1971 InselnOieundKirr IV 450 1967 InselnimSenftenbergerSee IV 899 1981 Jasmund rv 1,500 1935 Oberharz rv 1,980 1967 OstuferderMuritz IV 4,832 1967 91 Parcsnationauxetairesprotegies PeenemunderHaken,StruckundRuden IV 1,870 1925 Peenetal-Moor IV 1,478 1981 SeegrundAhlbeck IV 1,166 Serrahn IV 1,708 1961 Stechlin IV 2,140 1938 Steckby-LoedderitzerForst IV 3,550 1961 UhlstaedterHeide IV 1,082 1981 UntereMulde IV 1,137 1961 Vessertal IV 1,649 1939 VogelinselHeuwieseundFreesenort IV 250 1961 WestdarszundDarszerOrtmitBernsteininselIV 1,130 1957 LandscapeProtectedAreas/Airesdepaysagesproteges Aga-undElstertal V 2,796 1968 Augustusburg-SternmuhlentalV 1,487 1968 BadFreienwalde V 4,340 1965 Barlebener-JerslebenerSeemitElbniederungV 3,548 1964 BleicheroderBerge V 4,103 1970 BlumbergerForst V 1,960 1965 Bodeniederung V 7,200 1975 Boxberg-ReichwalderWald-undWiesengebietV 1,157 1968 BrandenburgerWald-undSeengebiet V 16,270 1966 BriesetalundMuhlenbeckerSee V 3,175 1966 Burgsteinlandschaft V 2,808 1968 Calau-Altdobem-Reddern V 4,800 1968 ChorinerEndmoranenbogen V 16,500 1957 ColditzerForest V 4,600 1963 DahlenerHeide V 16,700 1963 Dammuhlenteich V 1,036 1974 DippoldiswalderHeideundWilisch V 2,420 1974 DobbertinerSeenu.s.w. V 12,100 1964 Dobbin-ZietlitzerFeldmark V 2,000 1938 DolgenerundHohensprenzerSee V 1,500 1961 Dreigleichen V 1,698 1960 DresdenerHeide V 5,876 1971 DubenerHeide V 11,380 1961 Duen-Helbetal V 5,600 1963 EisenbergerHolzland V 1,828 1983 ElbaueMartinskirchen-MuhlbergV 1,490 1968 ElbhangeDresden-PirnaundSchonfelderHoch. V 3,540 1974 ElbtalnordlichvonMeissen V 2,320 1960 Elsteraue V 10,000 1937 ElsteraueundTeichlandschaftu.s.w. V 1,860 1968 ElsterauezwischenHerzbergundUbigau V 2,160 1968 Elsterniederungu.s.w. V 19,650 1968 EndmoranenzugBrohmeru.s.w. V 5,000 1962 FahnerHohe V 4,950 1970 FeldbergerSeenlandschaft V 7,000 1962 Fischland-Darss-Zingst V 15,000 1966 Flaming V 38,670 1961 Flemsdorf V 1,720 1965 92 NationalParksandProtectedAreas FreibergerMulde-Zschopau V 7,000 1963 FiiedewaldundMoritzburgerTeichgebiet V 5,565 1977 Gamengrund V 2,390 1965 GebietumBadWilsnack V 2,700 1964 GeraerStadtwald V 1,575 1972 GotzerBerge V 2,325 1966 Grabentour V 2,864 1968 GrosserSeebeiFurstenwerder V 1,200 1962 GrosserundKleinerGleichberg V 1,988 1939 Grosssteinberg-AmmelshainV 2,440 1963 . Grunau-GrunheiderWald-undSeengebiet V 21,700 1965 GubenerFliesstaler V 3,200 1968 GulitzerEndmoraneundKummerowerSee V 9,000 1962 Haffkuste V 12,500 1962 Hainleite V 5,976 1970 Hakel V 1,425 1939 Harbke-Allertal V 22,770 1975 •Harz V 154,700 1960 HavelquellseenKratzeburg V 2,600 1962 HeiligenstadterStadtwald V 3,025 1960 Helmestausee V 1,717 1970 Hiddensee V 1,860 1955 HildburghauserWald V 5,250 1978 HohburgerBerge V 2,000 1963 HohesHolz-SauresHolzmitostlicemVorland V 7,240 1964 Ilmtal V 19,850 1960 InselUsedom V 37,500 1966 InselseeundHeidberg V 1,300 1964 JessenerBerge V 1,025 1968 KleinseenplatteNeustrelitz V 12,000 1962 KlocksinerSeenkette V 20,000 1962 Knappensee V 1,100 1968 KohrenerLand V 17,000 1959 KonigshainerBerge V 4,855 1974 KorbaerTeichundLebusaerWaldgebiet V 2,258 1968 KothenerSee V 1,790 1966 KrakowerSeenlandschaft V 2,350 1955 Kuhberg-Steinicht V 1,377 1968 Kuhlung V 14,000 1966 Kyffhauser V 7,722 1941 KyritzerSeenkette V 1,600 1958 LausitzerGrenzwallzwischenu.s.w. V 14,235 1968 Lauta-Hoyerswerda-WittichenauV 2,920 1968 LehninerWald-undSeengebiet V 2,525 1966 LeipzigerAuewald V 5,700 1959 Lewitz V 12,000 1959 LindenthalerForst V 4,070 1975 Lindhorst-RamstedterForst V 5,996 1964 LinkselbischeTalerzwiscenu.s.w. V 2,355 1974 LudwigslusterSchlossparku.s.w. V 1,500 1955 93 Parcsnationauxetairesprofiies Lychen-Boitzenburg V 7,500 1962 Madlitz-FalenhagenerSeengebiet V 1,030 1965 MalchinerBecken V 6,000 1962 MarkischeSchweiz V 3,800 1957 Merzdorf-HirschfelderWaldhohen V 2,060 1968 Mittelelbe V 48,200 1957 Mittelheide V 2,500 1969 MitdereMulde V 9,700 1963 MittlererStrelasund V 2,300 1966 MittleresSaaletal V 19,150 1972 MittleresWarnowtal V 8,500 1964 MittleresZschopautal V 1,487 1968 Mockern-MagdeburgerforthV 29,140 1975 MuhlhauserStadtwald V 3,496 1970 Muldental-Chemnitzal V 11,471 1968 Muritz-Seen-Park V 30,000 1962 Nauen-Brieselang V 3,225 1966 Naunhof-BrandiserForst V 2,750 1963 NeisseaueimKreisForst V 1,330 1968 NeuendorferSee V 1,600 1968 Neuruppin-Rheinsbergu.s.w. V 80,200 1966 Noitzscher-undPrellheide V 1,500 1963 NordlichesHarzvorland V 13,506 1961 Ober-Uecker-See V 5,400 1962 ObereSaale V 21,240 1965 OberesVogtland V 17,100 1968 OberesWesterzgebirge V 17,015 1981 OberesZschopautal V 8,207 1968 OberlausitzerBergland V 30,730 1963 Osterzgebirge V 55,025 1968 OstrandderArendseerHochflache V 7,210 1964 Ostrugen V 47,500 1966 Parthenaue-Machern V 1,300 1963 PeitzerTeichlandschaftmitHammergrabenV 2,040 1968 Petersberg V 1,730 1961 PlauerSee V 3,500 1957 PlothenerTeichgebiet V 1,896 1961 PotsdamerHavelseengebiet V 16,250 1966 Pressnitztal V 2,300 1984 RabensteinerWald-Pfaffenberg V 1,280 1962 RambowerundRudowerSee V 1,500 1960 RathenowerWald-undSeengebiet V 17,325 1966 Rennsteigstreifen V 3,900 1940 Rinne-Rotenbachtal V 6,976 1970 Rippachtal V 2,880 1968 Rodderaue V 1,720 1960 Rotehofbachtal V 2,444 1964 Saale V 28,550 1961 SachsischeSchweiz V 36,810 1956 Saidenbachtalsperre V 4,490 1962 94 NationalParksandProtectedAreas Salzwedel-Diesdorf V 13,310 1975 SchaalseeundHeckenlandschaftTechin V 2,500 1958 Scharmutzelsee-Storkoweru.s.w. V 10,600 1965 Schlaubetal V 6,490 1965 SchwerinerSeenlandschaft V 4,300 1938 Schwielochsee V 4,440 1965 SeendreieckbeiFurstensee V 3,200 1962 SeengebietWarin-Neukloster V 7,500 1938 SeenkettebeiComthurey V 1,200 1962 Sewekow V 2,850 1966 Spree-undTeichgebietsudlichUhyst V 1,210 1968 Spreeniederung V 1,850 1974 Spreewald V 28,700 1968 Sprottetal V 1,100 1984 StadtwaldBerlin V 7,548 1972 StaubeckenlandschaftBrasinchen-SprembergV 2,925 1968 Steigerwald V 1,188 1970 Stepenitztal V 1,600 1958 StrausbergerundBlumenthaler V 6,120 1965 Striegistaler V 4,233 1968 SudlichvonZwickau V 6,200 1968 SudlicherDromling V 2,556 1967 SusserSee V 3,820 1954 TalderWildenWeisseritz V 1,415 1960 TalsperreKriebstein V 1,162 1968 TalsperrePirk V 1,432 1940 TalsperrePohl V 2,300 1962 TalsperreQuitzdorfundKollmerHohen V 4,417 1974 TemplinerSeenkreuz V 11,500 1962 Teupitz-KoriserSeengebiet V 23,317 1966 TharandterWald V 5,440 1974 Thummlitzwald V 11,500 1984 —>ThuringerWald V 151,613 1963 ThuringischeRhon V 61,500 1989 Tollense-Becken V 10,000 1962 TorgelowerSee V 3,000 1962 Triebischtaler V 1,940 1974 Uchte-Tangerquellen V 6,681 1975 UntereHavel V 21,940 1967 Wald-undRestseengebietDobern V 1,850 1968 Wald-u.Seengeb.z.Schwielochsee,Libe.u.Spree.V 3,850 1968 WalderumGreizundWerdau V 5,525 1961 WaldgebietHuy V 1,561 1939 WaldgebietbeiCrivitzu.BarninerSee V 1,000 1964 WaldgebietdesFallstein V 1,375 1939 Wallensteingraben V 2,000 1966 Wandlitz-Biesenthal-PrendenerSeegebiet V 5,600 1965 Webellinsee-Grimnitzsee V 3,790 1965 Weidatalsperre V 1,680 1961 WermsdorferForst V 13,000 1963 95 Parcsnationauxetairesprotegies Westlausitz V 29,070 1974 Wiesen-undTeichgebietEuloundJamno V 1,440 1968 Wiesen-undTeichlandschaftKolkwitz-HanchenV 2,020 1968 Wolletzseengebiet V 7,000 1965 Zeitzgrund V 1,291 1958 ZichtauerBergeundKlotzerForst V 10,800 1964 ZittauerGebirge V 6,270 1958 Zuwachs-KulzauerForst V 5,040 1975 GERMANY,FEDERALREPUBLICOF/ALLEMAGNE, REPUBLIQUEFEDERALED' Summary/Sommaire CategoryXCategorieII 1 13,100 CategoryXCategorieIV 28 132,988 CategoryXCategorieV 25 2,809,792 Total 54 2,955^80 Sincethislistwascompiled,theFederalRepublicofGermanyandtheGermanDemocratic RepublichavecombinedtoformanenlargedFederalRepublicofGermany. Depuisdelarealisationdelapresenteliste,laRepubliquefederaled'AllemagneetlaRepublique democratiqueallemandeontfusionnepourformerlaRepubliquefederaled'Allemagne. NationalParks/Parcsnationaux —^BayerischerWald II 13,100 1969 Berchtesgaden V 20,800 1978 (NiedersachsischesWattenmeer V 240,000 1986 H^'jWattenmeer(Hamburg) V 11,000 1990 l^/attenmeer(Schleswig-Holstein) V 285,000 1985 NatureReserves/Reservesdenature Ammergebirge rv 28,850 1963 BaerguendleOytalandHoefats IV 3,850 DieLucie IV 1,800 Dollart IV 2,140 Eggstatt-HemhoferSeenplatte IV 1,000 Federsee IV 1,400 1939 Feldberg IV 3,231 Hahnheide IV 1,450 HoherIfen rv 2,430 IsarauenzwischenschaefrlornundBadToelz IV 1,663 KarwendelundKarwendelvorgebirgeIV 19,100 1959 KrickenbeckerSeen IV 1,240 Kuehkopf-knoblochsaue IV 2,369 LaacherSee IV 2,100 LangeRhoen IV 2,657 Langeeog IV 600 LuneburgerHeide IV 19,720 1920 Nord-Sylt IV 1,796 1969 Oberharz IV 7,030 1954 OestlicheChiemgauerAlpen IV 9,500 96 NationalParksandProtectedAreas ingerTalmitDaumen IV 2,100 Saupark IV 2,480 SchachenuiidReintal IV 4,000 Schliffkopf IV 1,380 Siebengebirgege IV 4,200 SpiekeroogOsOstplate IV 885 WahnerHeidede IV 2,630 Wurzacher*eid IV 1,387 ureParks/Pircsnaturels Altmuhltal V 290,800 1969 Augburg-VestlicheWalder V 117,500 1974 BayerischeRhon V 124,000 1967 BayerischeSpessart V 171,000 1963 BergstraseMenwald V 162,850 1960 Dummer V 47,210 1972 FichtelgebirgeP V 100,400 1971 FrankenWaldId V 97,170 1973 Frankenhohee V 110,450 1974 FrankischSchweiz-VeldensteinerForst V 234,600 1988 Hasberge V 80,400 1974 HessenreiierundMantelerWald V 27,000 1975 HoherVo,Isberg V 38,447 1958 Nordeifel V 175,116 1960 OberpfelzWald V 72,385 1971 Pfalzerwald V 179,850 1959 Schonbuch V 15,564 1974 Siebengebirgege V 4,200 1959 Soiling-Vogler*er V 52,750 1966 Steigerwald V 128,000 1971 Steinwald V 23,300 1970 GHANA Summary/Sommaire Category\CategorieI 1 32,400 CategoryXCategorien 5 1,029,795 Category\CategorieIV 2 12,442 Total 8 1,074,637 'arcsnationaux Bia II 7,770 1974 Bui D 207,360 1971 Digya n 312,595 1971 Mole II 491,440 1971 Nini-Suhient II 10,630 1976 ctNatureRserves/Reservesstrictesdenature Kogyae I 32,400 1976 dlifeSanctiuies/Sanctuairesderessourcessauvages Bomfobiri IV 5,184 1975 Owabi IV 7,258 1971 97 Parcsnationauxetairesprotegies GREECE/GRECE Summary/Sommaire CategoryXCategorieII 8 52,642 Category\CategorieIII 2 18,000 Category\CategorieIV 5 10,633 Category\CategorieV 5 22,428 Total 20 103,703 'arcsnationaux Ainos n 2,862 1962 MountOita n 7,210 1966 •^MountOl;npos n 3,998 1938 Parnassos n 3,513 1938 Parnitha n 3,812 1961 Pindos n 6,927 1966 —^-Prespes n 19,470 1974 Samaria n 4,850 1962 Sounion V 3,500 1974 Vikos-Aoos V 12,600 1973 GameRefuges/Flefugesdefaune Dadia-LefkiimiandSoufliForest IV 7,200 1986 BreedingStationis/Stationsd'elevage AntimilosIssland IV 745 1963 NaturalMonum GRENADA/GRENADE NoAreasListed/pasdesites GUATEMALA Summary/Sommaire Category\CategorieII 2 67,400 CategoryXCategorieIII 1 2,000 Category\CategorieIV 4 14,706 Category\CategorieV 2 4,166 Total 9 88,272 NationalParks/Parcsnationaux LagunaLachua n 10,000 1978 98 NationalParksandProtectedAreas SantaRosalia V 1,000 1956 —»-Tikal II 57,400 1957 VolcandePacaya III 2,000 1963 Biotopes/Biotopes Chocon-Machacas rv 6,400 1981 MarioDaryRivera(Quetzal) IV 1,153 1976 Monterrico IV 6,000 1977 UniversityBiotopeforConservationofQuetzalIV 1,153 1977 ProtectedAreas/Airesproteg&s DosPilasCulturalMonument 3,166 GUINEA/GUINEE Summary/Sommaire Category\CategorieI 2 129,170 Total 2 129,170 StrictNatureReserves/Reservesstrictesdenature -*»MassifduZiama I 116,170 1932 _^-MountNimba I 13,000 1944 GUINEA-BISSAU/GUINEE-BISSAU NoAreasListed/pasdesites GUINEE VoirparagrapheGUINEA GUINEE-BISSAU VoirparagrapheGUINEA-BISSAU GUINEEEQUATORIALE VoirparagrapheEQUATORIALGUINEA GUYANA Summary/Sommaire CategoryXCategorien 1 11,655 Total 1 11,655 NationalParks/Parcsnationaux _F» Kaieteur 11,655 1929 HAITI Summary/Sommaire CategoryXCategorien 2 7,700 Total 2 7,700 99 Parcsnationauy,etairesprotegies NationalParks/Parcsnationaux —^LaVisite I! 2,200 1983 -^-Macaya II 5,500 1983 HOLYSEE/SAINTSIEGE NoAreasListed/pasdesites HONDURAS Summary/Sommaire Category\Categorien 14 588,616 CategoryXCategorieIV 20 120,753 Total 34 709369 'arcsnationaux Agalta n 53,000 1987 AzulMeambarbar n 20,000 1987 Celaque n 27,000 1987 CerroAzul n 15,000 1987 -Islasdela1lahia ii 29,416 LaTigra n 7,500 1980 Montanad 100 NationalParksandProtectedAreas RiosdeCueroySalado IV 8,500 1988 Texiguat IV 10,000 ProtectedAreas/Airesprotegees LancetillaBotanicGarden IV 1,253 1978 HUNGARY/HONGRIE Summary/Sommaire CategoryXCategorieIV 5 12,552 Category\CategorieV 41 498,597 Total 46 511,149 NationalParks/Parcsnationaux Aggtelek V 19,708 1985 •*•Bukk V 38,815 1976 —^Hortobagy V 52,000 1973 Kiskunsag V 30,628 1975 NatureConservationAreas/Airesdeconservationdelanature Agota-puszta IV 4,700 1973 NagyberekiFeher-viz IV 1,537 1977 Pusztakocsimocsarak(Egyek) IV 2,815 1973 Tiszadobiarter IV 1,000 1977 Tiszafuredimadarrezervatum IV 2,500 1973 LandscapeProtectedAreas/Airesdepaysagesproteges Badacsonyi V 7,028 1965 Barcsiosborokas V 3,417 1974 Beda-Kora-Pancrai V 6,497 1989 Borzsonyi V 17,897 1978 Budai V 10,234 1978 Devavanyai V 3,433 1975 Ferto-tavi V 12,542 1977 Gemenci V 17,779 1977 Gerecsei V 8,617 1977 Hajdirsagi V 5,680 1988 Hansagi V 6,243 1976 Kali-medence V 9,110 1984 Kelet-Mecseki V 9,248 1977 Keszthelyi-TK V 2,711 1984 Kis-Balaton V 14,745 1986 Koszegi V 3,987 1980 Kozep-Tiszai V 7,670 1978 Lazberci V 3,634 1986 Martelyi V 2,232 1971 Matrai V 11,862 1985 Ocsai V 3,575 1975 Orgovanyi V 2,953 1976 Orsegi V 37,911 1978 Pilisi V 23,323 1978 Pitvaraiparztak V 3,156 1989 Pusztaszeri V 22,151 1976 101 Parcsnationauxetairesprotegies Sarreti V 2,210 1985 Soprani V 4,905 1977 Szabadkigyosi V 4,773 1987 Szatmar-Beregi V 22,246 1982 Szentgyorgyvolgyi V 1,916 1976 Szigetkozi V 9,158 1987 Tihanyi V 1,100 1952 Tokaj-Bodrogzugi V 4,242 1985 Vertesi V 13,723 1976 Zempleni V 26,496 1984 Zselicsegi V 9,042 1976 ICELAND/ISLANDE Summary/Sommaire CategoryXCategorieI 1 270 Category\Categorien 3 180,100 CategoryXCategoriein 5 38,604 CategoryXCategorieIV 5 51,950 CategoryXCategorieV 8 645,000 Total 22 915,924 NationalParks/Parcsnationaux —*•Jokulsargljufur n 15,100 1973 —*-Skaftafell n 160,000 1967 —^Thingvellir u 5,000 1928 NatureReserves/Reservesdenature Fjallabak V 47,000 1979 Flatey IV 100 1975 Geitland m 11,750 1988 Herdisarvik V 4,000 1988 Kringilsarrani IV 8,500 1975 Miklavatn IV 1,550 1977 -HrSurtsey i 270 1965 Thjosarver IV 37,500 1981 NaturalMonuments/Monumentsnaturels Alftaversgigar m 3,650 1975 AskjaiDyngjufjollum m 5,000 1978 Lakagigar m 16,000 1971 Skogafoss m 2,204 1987 NatureReserves(Landscape)/Reservesdenature(Paysages) Esjufjoll V 27,000 1978 Herdubreidarfridland V 17,000 1974 Hornstrandir V 58,000 1975 HvannalindiriKrepputungu IV 4,300 1973 Lonsoraefi V 32,000 1977 Vatnsfjorour V 20,000 1975 ConservationAreas/Airesdeconservation MyvatnLaxa V 440,000 1974 102 NationalParksandProtectedAreas ILESCOOK VoirparagrapheCOOKISLANDS ILESMARSHALL VoirparagrapheMARSHALLISLANDS ILESSALOMON VoirparagrapheSOLOMONISLANDS INDIA/INDE Summary/Sommaire Category\CategorieI 2 196,043 Category\Categorieu 57 3,329,300 Category\CategorieIV 299 9,937,205 Category\CategorieV 1 18,600 Total 359 13,481,148 NationalParks/Parcsnationaux Anshi II 25,000 1987 Balphakram II 22,000 1986 Bandhavgarh II 44,884 1968 ~^~Bandipur II 87,420 1974 Bannerghatta II 10,427 1974 Bansda II 2,399 1976 BhagwanMahavir II 10,700 1978 —*•Corbett n 52,082 1936 Dachigam n 14,100 1981 —p"Desert ii 316,200 1981 Dudwa ii 49,029 1977 Eravikulam n 9,700 1978 _^Gir n 25,871 1975 GreatHimalayan n 60,561 1984 Gugamal ii 36,180 1987 HemisHighAltitude ii 410,000 1981 IndiraGandhi n 11,808 1989 Indravati n 125,837 1978 KangerGhati u 20,000 1982 vKanha n 94,000 1955 .—^.Kaziranga u 42,996 1974 KeibulLamjao n 4,000 1977 Keoladeo u 2,873 1981 ^jfKhangchendzonga n 84,950 1977 Kishtwar n 31,000 1981 Kudremukh n 60,032 1987 Madhav u 15,615 1959 Marine(GulfofKutch) n 16,289 1982 Mouling n 48,300 1986 Nagarahole u 64,339 1975 103 Parcsnationauxetairesprotegies Namdapha II 198,524 1983 NandaDevi I 63,033 1982 Nawegaon n 13,388 1975 NeoraValley ii 8,689 1986 Nokrek n 6,801 1985 NorthSimlipal n 84,570 1978 Palamau u 21,300 1986 Panna n 542,666 1981 Pench(Maharashtra) n 25,726 1975 Pench(MadhayaPradesh) n 29,286 1977 —^-Periyar n 30,500 1982 PinValley u 80,736 1987 Rajaji n 83,153 1988 —^Ranthambore n 39,200 1980 SanjayGandhi n 8,696 1983 Sanjay ii 193,801 1981 Sariska n 27,380 1982 Satpura u 52,437 1981 SilentValley n 8,952 1980 Singalila n 7,860 1986 Sirohi n 4,130 1982 ->-Sundarbans i 133,010 1984 Tadoba n 11,655 1955 ValleyofFlowers n 8,950 1982 Velavadar n 3,408 1976 Sanctuaries/Sanctuaires Abohar IV 18,824 1975 Achanakmar IV 55,155 1975 Anamalai IV 84,935 1976 Andhari rv 50,900 1986 AnerDam IV 8,294 1986 Arabithittu IV 1,350 Aralam rv 5,500 1984 Badalkhol IV 10,435 1975 Bagdara IV 47,890 1978 Balimela IV 16,000 Baltal IV 20,300 1987 Balukhand IV 7,200 1984 BandhBaretha IV 19,276 1985 Bandli IV 3,947 1962 Barda IV 19,931 1979 Barnadi IV 2,622 1980 Barnawapara IV 24,466 1976 Bassi IV 15,290 Bhadra IV 49,246 1974 BhagwanMahavir IV 14,852 1967 Bhairamgarh IV 13,895 1983 Bhensrodgarh IV 22,914 1983 Bhimashankar IV 13,100 1985 Bhimbandh IV 68,190 1976 104 NationalParksandProtectedAreas BhitarKanika IV 17,000 1975 BiligiriRangaSwamyTemple rv 32,440 1974 Binsar IV 4,559 1988 BirShikargah IV 1,093 1975 Bor IV 6,110 1970 Bori IV 51,825 1977 Brahmagiri IV 18,129 1974 Buxa IV 31,452 1986 Cauvery IV 51,051 1987 Chail IV 11,004 1976 ChandakaDampada IV 22,000 1982 Chandoli IV 30,900 1985 ChandraPrabha IV 7,800 1957 Changthang rv 400,000 1987 Chaprala IV 13,500 1986 Chautala IV 11,396 1987 Chilka IV 1,553 1987 Chimony rv 10,500 1984 Chinnar IV 9,044 1984 Churdhar IV 5,659 1985 Coringa IV 23,570 1978 Cotigao IV 10,500 1968 D'EringMemorial IV 19,000 1978 Dalma IV 19,322 1976 Dampa rv 68,100 1985 Dandeli IV 572,907 1975 Daranghati IV 2,701 1962 Darlaghat IV 9,871 1962 Darrah IV 26,583 1955 Debrigarh IV 34,690 1985 DiporBeel IV 4,000 1989 Dumkhal IV 44,818 1982 Eturnagaram IV 81,259 1953 FambongLho IV 5,160 1984 GamgulSiya-Behi IV 10,546 1949 GandhiSagar IV 36,862 1974 GautalaAutram IV 26,100 1986 GautamBudha IV 25,948 1976 Ghataprabha IV 2,979 1974 GhatigaonGreatIndianBustard IV 51,200 1981 Gir IV 115,342 1965 GobindSagar IV 12,067 1962 Gomarda IV 27,782 1972 GovindPashuVihar IV 95,312 1954 GreatIndianBustard IV 849,644 1979 Gulmarg V 18,600 1987 Gumti IV 38,954 1988 Hadgarh IV 19,160 1978 HallidayIsland IV 583 1976 HarikeLake IV 4,300 1982 105 Parcsnationauxetairesprotegies Hastinapur IV 2,073 1986 Hazaribagh IV 18,625 1976 Hirapora IV 11,000 1987 Hokarsar IV 1,000 Idukki IV 7,700 1976 IndiraPriyadarshini IV 1,320 Intanki IV 20,202 1975 Itanagar IV 14,030 1978 Jaikwadi IV 34,105 1986 Jaisamand rv 5,200 1956 Jaldapara IV 11,563 1941 JamwaRamgarh IV 30,000 1982 JawaharSagar IV 10,000 1980 Jessore rv 18,066 1978 Kabar IV 20,400 1986 KachchhDesert IV 750,622 1986 Kaimur(UttarPradesh) IV 50,075 1982 Kaimur(Bihar) IV 134,222 1978 Kalakad IV 22,358 1976 KalatopandKhajjiar IV 3,069 1949 KalsubaiHarishchandragad IV 36,200 1986 Kanawar IV 6,157 1954 Kapilasa IV ' 12,600 1970 Karakoram IV 180,000 KareraGreatIndianBustard IV 20,221 1981 Karlapat rv 25,500 1969 Katarniaghat rv 40,009 1976 Katepurna IV 1,500 Kawal IV 89,228 1965 Kedarnath IV 97,524 1972 Keladevi IV 67,600 1983 KenGharial IV 4,500 1981 Khalasuni IV 11,600 1982 Kheoni IV 12,270 1982 Khokhan IV 1,760 1954 Kias IV 1,220 1954 Kinnersani IV 63,540 1977 Kishanpur IV 22,712 1972 Koderma IV 17,795 1985 Kolleru IV 90,100 1963 Kondakameru IV 43,000 Kotgarh IV 39,950 1981 Koyna IV 42,400 1985 Kugti rv 33,000 1962 Kuldiha IV 27,275 1984 Kumbhalgarh IV 57,826 1971 Lachipora IV 8,000 1987 Lakhari rv 11,835 1985 Lanjamadugu IV 3,620 1978 Laokhowa IV 7,014 1979 106 NationalParksandProtectedAreas Lawalang rv 21,103 1978 Limber IV 2,600 1987 LippaAsrang rv 2,953 1962 LothianIsland IV 3,885 1976 Maenam rv 3,534 1987 MahanadiBaisipalli IV 16,835 1981 Mahananda IV 12,722 1976 Mahuadaur IV 6,325 1976 Majathal rv 3,164 1962 Malvan rv 2,912 1987 Manali IV 3,127 1954 Manas rv 39,100 1928 Manjira IV 2,000 1978 Marine(GulfofKutch) IV 29,303 1986 Mehao rv 28,150 1980 Melghat rv 159,733 1985 MelkoteTemple IV 4,982 1974 Mookambika rv 24,700 1974 MountAbu IV 28,884 1960 Mudumalai rv 32,155 1940 Mukurthi rv 7,846 1982 Mundanthurai rv 56,738 1962 NagarjunasagarSrisailam IV 35,689 1978 Nagzira IV 15,281 1969 Nahargarh IV 5,000 1980 NainaDevi rv 3,719 1962 NaktiDam IV 20,640 1985 NalSarovar rv 12,082 1969 Nameri rv 13,707 1985 Nandini rv 3,372 1981 NandurMadmeshwar rv 10,010 1986 NarayanSarovar rv 76,579 1981 Nargu rv 24,313 1962 Narsingarh rv 5,719 1974 NationalChambal(Rajasthan) IV 28,000 1983 NationalChambal(MadhayaPradesh) IV 42,300 1978 NationalChambal(UttarPradesh) rv 63,500 1979 Neyyar rv 12,800 1958 Nongkhyllem IV 2,900 1981 Noradehi IV 118,696 1975 Nugu IV 3,032 1974 Orang IV 7,260 1985 Overa rv 3,237 1981 Overa-Aru rv 42,500 1987 Pabha rv 4,900 Pachmarhi IV 46,086 1977 Painganga rv 32,462 1986 Pakhal rv 86,205 1952 Pakhui rv 86,195 1977 Palamau IV 76,700 1976 107 Parcsnationauxetairesprotegies Palpur(Kuno) IV 34,468 1981 Famed IV 26,212 1983 Panpatha IV 24,584 1983 Papikonda IV 59,068 1978 Parambikulam IV 28,500 1973 Parasnath IV 4,923 1984 PeechiVazhani IV 12,500 1958 Pench IV 11,847 1977 Peppara IV 5,300 1983 Periyar IV 47,200 1950 Phansad IV 7,000 1986 Phen IV 11,024 1983 Phulwari IV 51,141 1983 Pobitora IV 3,883 1987 Pocharam IV 12,964 1952 PointCalimere IV 1,726 1967 PongDam IV 32,270 1983 Pranhita IV 13,603 1980 Pulicat(AndhraPradesh) IV 58,000 1976 Pulicat(TamilNadu) IV 46,102 1980 Pushpagiri IV 10,292 1987 Radhanagari IV 37,200 1958 Rajgir rv 3,584 1978 RakshamChitkul IV 3,827 1962 RamgarhBundi IV 30,700 1982 Ramnagar IV 1,290 1981 Rampura IV 1,501 1988 Ranebennur IV 11,900 1974 Ranipur IV 23,031 1977 Ratanmahal IV 5,565 1982 Ratapani IV 68,879 1976 RupiBhabha IV 85,414 1982 Sagareshwar IV 1,100 1985 Sailana IV 1,296 1983 Sajnakhali IV 36,234 1976 Sanjay(Dubri) IV 36,459 1975 Saptasajya IV 2,000 1970 Sardarpur IV 34,812 1983 Sariska IV 49,200 1958 SatkosiaGorge IV 79,552 1976 SawaiMansingh w 10,325 1984 SechuTuanNala IV 65,532 1962 Semarsot IV 43,036 1978 Senchal IV 3,860 1976 Sepahijala IV 1,853 1987 SharavathiValley IV 43,123 1974 Shenduruny IV 10,032 1984 Shergarh IV 9,871 1983 Shettihally w 39,560 1974 ShikariDevi IV 7,119 1962 108 NationalParksandProtectedAreas Simbalbara rv 1,720 1958 Simlipal IV 135,500 1978 Singba rv 3,250 1984 Singhori(Sindhari) rv 28,791 1976 SitaMata rv 42,294 1979 Sitanadi IV 55,336 1974 Siwaram rv 2,992 1978 Sohagabarwa IV 42,820 1987 Someshwara IV 8,840 1974 SonGharial rv 4,180 1981 SonaiRupai rv 17,500 1934 Sonanadi rv 30,118 1987 Srivenkateswara rv 50,700 Srivilliputhur IV 48,520 1988 Sukhna IV 2,542 Sunabeda IV 44,213 1983 SundaMata IV 10,700 Surinsar-Mansar IV 3,958 1981 Talkaveri IV 10,500 1987 Talra IV 3,616 1962 TamorPingla IV 60,852 1978 Tansa rv 30,481 1970 ThattekkadBird IV 2,500 1983 Tirthan rv 6,825 1976 TodgarhRaoli rv 49,527 1983 Tongri rv 2,000 Trishna IV 17,056 1987 Tundah IV 41,948 1962 Tungabadra rv 22,422 Udanti IV 24,759 1983 Ushakothi IV 30,403 1987 Valmikinagar rv 46,160 1978 VanVihar rv 5,993 1955 WildAss rv 495,370 1973 Wynad rv 34,444 1973 YagoupokpiLokchao rv 18,480 1989 Yawal rv 17,752 1969 AndamanandNicobarIslands/IiesAndamanetNicobar NationalParks/Parcsnationaux Marine(Wandur) II 28,150 1983 MountHarrietIsland u 4,622 1979 SaddlePeak II 3,255 1979 Sanctuaries/Sanctuaires BarrenIsland IV 810 1977 BattimalveIsland IV 223 1985 BenettIsland IV 346 1987 BluffIsland IV 114 1987 BondovilleIsland FV 255 1987 109 Parcsnationauxetairesprotegies BuchananIsland IV 933 1987 CinqueIsland IV 951 1987 Crocodile(Lohabarrack) IV 10,600 1983 DefenceIsland IV 1,049 1987 East(Inglis)Island IV 355 1987 EastIsland IV 611 1987 FlatIsland IV 936 1987 InterviewIsland IV 13,300 1985 JamesIsland IV 210 1987 KydIsland IV 800 1987 LandfallIsland IV 2,948 1987 NarcondumIsland IV 681 1977 NorthReefIsland IV 348 1977 PagetIsland IV 736 1987 PitmanIsland IV 137 1987 PointIsland IV 307 1987 RangerIsland IV 426 1987 ReefIsland IV 174 1987 RoperIsland IV 146 1987 RossIsland IV 101 1987 SandyIsland IV 158 1987 ShearmeIsland IV 785 1987 SirHughRoseIsland IV 106 1987 SouthBrotherIsland IV 124 1987 SouthReefIsland IV 117 1987 SouthSentinelIsland IV 161 1977 SpikeIsland IV 1,170 1987 SwampIsland rv 409 1987 Table(Delgarno)Island IV 229 1987 Table(Excelsior)Island IV 169 1987 TalabaichaIsland IV 321 1987 TempleIsland IV 104 1987 TillanchongIsland IV 1,683 1985 WestIsland IV 640 1987 Lakshadweep NoAreasListed/pasdesites INDONESIA/INDONESIE Summary/Sommaire CategoryXCate'gorieI 79 7,173,667 Category\CategorieII 19 5,959,006 Category\CategorieIV 59 4,456,538 Category\CategorieV 12 210,576 Total 169 17,799,787 110 NationalParksandProtectedAreas Irian.lava/IrianJaya MarineNationalParks/Parcsnationauxmarins >TelukCenderawasih II 1,453,500 1990 NatureReserves/Reservesdenature Enarotali 300,000 1980 _-**Lorentz 2,150,000 1978 PegununganCyclops 22,520 1978 PulauBatantaBarat 10,000 1981 PulauBiakUtara 11,000 1982 PulauMisool 84,000 1982 PulauSalawatiUtara 57,000 1982 PulauSuperiori 42,000 1982 PulauWaigeoBarat 153,000 1981 PulauYapenTengah 59,000 1982 RawaBiru 4,000 1978 TelukBintuni 450,000 1982 GameReserves/Reservesdefaune PegununganJayawijaya IV 800,000 1981 PulauAngrameos IV 2,500 1980 PulauDolok IV 600,000 1978 —-»*•Wasur IV 304,000 1982 RecreationParks/Parcsdeloisirs TelukYotefa 1,650 1978 Java/Java NationalParks/Parcsnationaux Baluran"proposed" u 25,000 1980 —=p.Bromo-Tengger-Semeru"proposed" n 57,606 1982 GunungGedePangrango"proposed" n 15,000 1980 MeruBetiri"proposed" n 58,000 1972 ^UjungKulon"proposed" n 76,119 1980 MarineNationalParks/Parcsnationauxmarins —*•KepulauanSeribu n 108,000 1982 NatureReserves/Reservesdenature ArjunoLalijiwo 4,960 1972 Cibodas-GunungGede 1,040 1925 GunungBurangrang 2,700 1979 GunungCelering 1,279 1973 GunungHalimun 40,000 1979 GunungHonje 19,499 1979 GunungSimpang 15,000 1979 GunungTilu 8,000 1978 GunungTukungGede 1,700 1979 KawahIjenUngup-Ungup 2,468 1920 KawahKamojang 7,500 1979 Krakatau 2,500 1919 LautPasirTengger-GunungBromo 5,287 1919 LeuweungSancang 2,157 1978 NusaBarung 6,100 1920 111 Parcsnationauxetairesprotegtes NusaKambangan 4,983 1937 PulauPanaitan-PulauPeucang 17,500 1937 PulauSaobi(KangeanIslands) 430 1926 PulauSempu 877 1928 RanuKumbolo 1,340 1921 RawaDanau 2,500 1921 TangkubanPerahu 1,290 1974 GameReserves/Reservesdefaune BanyuwangiSelatan(Blambangan) 62,000 1939 Cikepuh IV 8,128 1973 GunungSawal IV 5,400 1979 PulauBawean IV 3,832 1979 YangPlateau IV 14,145 1962 RecreationParks/Parcsdeloisirs GunungCamping V 1,102 1982 GunungTampomas V 1,250 1979 GunungTangkubanPerahu V 1,290 1974 Kalimantan/Kalimantan NationalParks/Parcsnationaux GunungPalung"proposed" I 90,000 1990 -^Kutai"proposed" I 200,000 1982 —->TanjungPuting"proposed" I 355,000 1982 NatureReserves/Reservesdenature BukitBaka(Sumatera) 70,500 1987 BukitRaya 110,000 1979 BukitTangkiling 2,061 1977 GunungRayaPasi 3,742 1978 Mandor 2,000 1937 MuaraKamanSedulang 62,500 1976 PadangLuwai 5,000 1982 Pararawan1,11 6,200 1979 SungaiKayanSungaiMentarang 1,600,000 1980 GameReserves/Reservesdefaune GunungPenrisenA3unungNyiut / 180,000 1982 Kelumpang-SelatLaut-SelatSebuku / 66,650 1981 PleihariMartapura / 36,400 1980 PleihariTanahLaut / 35,000 1975 TanjungPuting / 300,040 1978 MarineParks/Parcsmarins GunungAsuansang V 28,000 PulauSangalaki V 280 1982 RecreationParks/Parcsdeloisirs BukitSuharto V 27,000 TanjungKeluang V 2,000 1984 LesserSundaIslands/LespetitesSunda NationalParks/Parcsnationaux BaliBarat"proposed" II 77,727 1982 112 NationalParksandProtectedAreas —k-KomodoIsland"proposed" II 40,729 1980 Rinjani"proposed" u 40,000 1990 NatureReserves/Reservesdenature BatukahuI/II/in 1,762 1974 Maubesi 1,830 1981 MayMullImburak 3,000 1985 Ruteng 30,000 TanahPedauh 543 1975 GameReserves/Reservesdefaune GunungWanggameti IV 6,000 Kateri IV 4,560 1981 Manupau IV 12,000 PulauMenipo IV 3,000 1977 PulauMoyo IV 18,765 1975 PulauPadar IV 1,533 1969 RincaIsland IV 8,196 1969 WaeWuulMburak IV 3,000 1960 MarineParks/Parcsmarins GugusPulauTelukMaumer IV 59,450 1987 PulauMoyo IV 6,000 RecreationParks/Parcsdeloisirs DanauKalimutu V 4,984 1984 TutiAdagae V 5,000 1981 Moluccas/LesMoluques NationalParks/Parcsnationaux —^-Manusela(WaiNua/WaiMual)"proposed" n 189,000 1982 NatureReserves/Reservesdenature PulauAngwarmase i 800 1978 PulauNustarem(YamdenaIs.) i 3,200 1978 PulauNuswatar i 7,500 1978 PulauSeho i 1,250 1972 GameReserves/Reservesdefaune PulauBaun IV 13,000 1974 PulauManuk IV 100 1981 Unclassified/Nonclasse PulauBanda IV 2,500 1977 PulauKasa IV 2,000 1978 PulauPombo IV 1,000 1973 Sulawesi/Sulawesi NationalParks/Parcsnationaux —^Dumoga-Bone"proposed" n 300,000 1982 —>*-LoreLindu"proposed" n 231,000 1982 NatureReserves/Reservesdenature Bantimurung i 1,018,000 1980 Bulusaraung i 5,690 1980 Duasaudara i 4,299 1978 GunungAmbang i 8,638 1978 113 Parcsnationauxetairesprotegies GunungKelabat : 5,300 1932 Karaenta : 1,000 1976 —^Morowali 225,000 1986 Paboya 1,000 1973 Panua 1,500 1938 PegununganPeruhumpenai 90,000 1979 PulauMasPopayaRaja 160 1919 TangkokoBatuangus 4,446 Tangkoko-DuaSaudara 4,299 1978 TanjungApi 4,246 1977 GameReserves/Reservesdefaune Bontobahari IV 4,000 1980 ButonUtara iV 82,000 1979 GunungManembo-Nembo iv 6,500 1978 LampokoMampie IV 2,000 1978 LombuyanI/n iV 3,665 1974 Pinjan/TanjungMatop IV 1,613 1981 TanjungBatikolo IV 5,500 1980 TanjungPeropa IV 38,937 1986 ResearchForests/Foretsd&Iieesalarecherche SungaiCambaRes IV 1,300 RecreationParks/Parcsdeloisirs DanauMatado/Mahalano V 30,000 1979 DanauTowuti V 65,000 1979 Sumatra/Sumatra NationalParks/Parcsnationaux -*^-BarisanSelatan"proposed" II 365,000 1982 _»>-GunungLeuser"proposed" n 792,675 1980 _^KerinciSeblat"proposed" ii 1,484,650 1982 NatureReserves/Reservesdenature BukitTapan 66,500 1978 DolokSibualBual 5,000 1982 DolokSipirok 6,970 1982 GunungIndrapura 70,000 GunungTujuh 6,200 Indrapura 221,136 1929 Janthoi 8,000 1984 KelompokHutanBakauPantaiTimurJambi 6,500 1981 Manua 1,500 PulauBerkeh 500 1968 PulauBurung 200 1968 RimboPanti 2,830 1934 TobaPananjung 1,235 1932 GameReserves/Reservesdefaune Bentayan IV 19,300 1981 -J^Berbak IV 190,000 1935 BukitGedangSeblat IV 48,750 1981 BukitKayuEmbun IV 106,000 1980 114 NationalParksandProtectedAreas DanauPulauBesar/DanauBawah IV 25,000 1980 Dangku IV 29,080 1981 DolokSurungan IV 23,800 1974 GumaiPasemah IV 45,883 1976 GunungRaya IV 39,500 1978 Isau-IsauPasemah IV 12,144 1978 KarangGadingandLangkatTimurLaut IV 15,765 1980 Kerumutan IV 120,000 1979 PadangSugihan IV 75,000 1983 RawasUluLakitan IV 213,437 1979 SekundurandLangkat(SouthandWest) IV 213,985 1939 -^SumateraSelatan IV 356,800 1935 Tai-taiBatti IV 56,500 1976 WayKambas IV 130,000 1937 MarineParks/Parcsmarins PulauWeh IV 2,600 1982 ForestParks/Parcsforestiers Dr.Moch.HattaGrand V 70,000 1986 RecreationParks/Parcsdeloisirs PulauWeh V 1,300 1982 IRAN(ISLAMICREPUBLICOF)/IRAN(REPUBLIQUEISLAMIQUED') Summary/Sommaire CategoryXCategorieI 18 1,904,503 Category\CategorieII 7 1,075,300 Category\CategorieIII 2 6,150 Category\CategorieIV 4 1,144,918 Category\CategorieV 29 3,398,105 Total 60 7,528,976 NationalParks/Parcsnationaux Bamou II 48,075 1962 ^Golestan n 91,895 1957 -*-Kavir ii 420,000 1964 Khogir u 11,570 1982 SorkhehHesar n 9,380 1982 Tandoureh n 30,780 1968 —^.UromiyehLake ii 463,600 1967 NationalNatureMonuments/Monumentsnaturelsnationaux Alborz-e-Markazi(CentralAlborz) m 4,750 1977 Dehloran m 1,400 1976 WildlifeRefuges/Refugesderessourcessauvages Amirkelayeh i 1,230 1971 Angoran i 28,600 1971 Bakhtegan i 327,820 1968 Bisiton(Varmangeh) i 31,250 Dez i 5,240 1960 Dodangeh i 6,700 1974 Gamishlo i 49,250 1971 115 Parcsnationauxetairesprotegies Karkheh 3,600 1960 Khaber-o-Rouchon 173,750 1971 Kharko 312 1960 Khoshyeylag 154,400 1963 Kiamaky 84,400 1974 Kolahghazi 48,683 1964 Mehroyeh 7,468 1971 Miandasht 52,000 1974 Miyinkaleh 68,800 1970 Shadegan 296,000 1972 Touran 565,000 1973 ProtectedAreas/Airesprotegees Abasbaran V 7,240 1971 : Alborz-e-Markazi V 399,000 1961 Angoran V 96,130 1971 Argan rv 52,800 1972 F Bahokalat(Gando) IV 382,430 1971 Bahramgor IV 385,000 1973 Bazman IV 324,688 1968 Bigar V 25,000 1971 Biseton V 50,850 1968 Dez V 10,633 1960 i Geno V 27,500 1972 Ghorkhod V 34,000 1971 Haftadgoleh V 82,000 1970 Hamoun V 193,500 1967 Hara V 85,686 1972 Hormoud V 151,284 1976 Jahannoma V 30,600 1974 Karkheh V 9,427 1960 Kavir V 250,000 LarRiver V 28,000 1976 Lisar V 33,050 1970 Marakan V 92,715 1966 Mond V 46,700 1976 Moteh V 200,000 1964 Oshtrankoh V 93,950 1970 Parvar V 59,840 1962 Salouk V 16,000 1973 Serany V 17,800 1971 Siahkesheim V 4,500 1967 Tandoureh V 2,300 TangSayyad V 27,000 1971 Touran V 1,295,400 1973 Vargin V 28,000 IRAQ NoAreasListed/pasdesites 116 NationalParksandProtectedAreas IRELAND/IRLANDE Summary/Sommaire Category\Categorien 3 22,495 Category\CategorieIV 3 4,315 Total 6 26310 NationalParks/Parcsnationaux •»Connemara II 2,699 1980 •»•Glenveagh II 9,667 1984 —>-Killarney II 10,129 1932 NatureReserves/Reservesdenature GlenealoValley IV 1,958 1988 KnockadoonHeadandCapelIsland IV 127 1985 SlieveBloomMountains IV 2,230 1986 ISLANDE VoirparagrapheICELAND ISRAEL Summary/Sommaire CategoryXCategori£n 1 30,900 CategoryXCategorieIV 16 186,586 Category\CategorieV 1 8,400 Total 18 225386 NationalParks/Parcsnationaux MountCarmel 8,400 NatureReserves/Reservesdenature AmasaMont IV 1,145 1981 BashanitRidge IV 1,037 1972 Beth-Saida IV 1,050 -?>-DeadSeacliffs rv 6,475 1979 EinGedi IV 2,780 1972 EinotTzukim(EinFesh'ha) IV 1,640 1980 HaiBarYotvata IV 3,000 1970 Judeandesert IV 45,000 1980 —>•MountCarmel II 30,900 1971 MountMeron IV 10,000 1956 OdemForest IV 1,100 1972 Ramon(NegevMakheteshim) IV 100,000 Susita IV 1,017 1973 WadiMeitzr IV 1,054 1972 WadiYeetar IV 1,468 1980 YahudiaForest IV 6,620 1973 Yatrata rv 3,200 1970 117 Parcsnationauxetairesprotegees ITALY/TTALIE Summary/Sommaire Categoiy\Categorien 3 125,892 CategoryXCategorieIV 54 277,451 CategoryXCategorieV SI 897,222 Total 108 1,300,565 WhilecompilingtheUNList,wewereadvisedbytheMinisterodell'Ambientethattheprotected areasysteminItalywasunderreview,andthatanofficiallistofprotectedareaswascurrently unavailable.Thelistpresentedhereisderivedfromunofficialsources. Tandisquelalisteetaitencoursderealisation,nousavonseteinformesparleMinistero dell'Ambientequelereseauitaliend'airesprotegeesetaitenrevisionetqu'iln'yavaitpas,pour 1'instant,delisteofficielledisponible.Lalistequenousproposonsiciesttireedesourcesnon officielles. NationalParks/Parcsnationaux j?»Abruzzo II 40,000 1923 Calabria II 15,892 1968 Circeo V 8,400 1934 »-GranParadiso II 70,000 1922 ^«-Stelvio V 134,620 1935 BiogeneticReserves/Reservesbiogenetiques BadiaPrataglia rv ,408 1977 Camaldoli IV ,168 1977 Campigna rv ,191 1977 Marchesale rv ,257 1977 PoverellanelVillaggio rv ,086 1977 Stornara rv ,456 1977 Vallombrosa IV ,270 1977 NatureReserves/Reservesdenature AbbadiadiFiatra IV 1,800 1985 CapreraManaged IV 1,575 1980 FaroS.Martino-Palombaro IV 4,202 1983 FeudoUgni IV 1,563 1981 ForestadeCirceo IV 3,260 1977 ForestadiSabaudia rv 3,070 1978 ForestadiTarvisio IV 23,294 1980 GoledelRaganello IV 1,600 1987 IsoladiCaprera IV 1,575 1980 IsoladiMontecristo IV 1,039 1971 LagodiCampotosto IV 1,600 1984 LagodiMezzola-PiandiSpagna IV 1,586 1983 LarnaBrancadiS.EufemiaaMaiella IV 1,300 1987 MonteMottac IV 2,410 1971 MonteRotondo IV 1,452 1982 MonteVelino IV 3,550 1987 MontidelSole IV 3,032 1975 PiandiSpagna-LagodiMezzola IV 1,586 1983 PianiEterni-Errera- ValFalcina IV 5,463 1975 118 NationalParksandProtectedAreas SalinadiMargheritadiSavoia IV 3,871 1977 SchiaraOccidentals.- rv 3,172 1975 Somadida rv ,676 1972 Tirone-AltoVesuvio IV ,005 1972 TorrentePrescudin IV ,670 Toscane IV ,039 ValTovanella IV ,040 1971 ValdiFanneFoR/ rv 4,500 ValledelFiumeArgentina IV 3,980 1987 ValledelFiumeLao IV 5,200 1987 Valledel1'Orfento IV 2,057 1971 VallidelMincio IV 1,081 1983 VetteFeltrine IV 2,764 1975 MarineReserves/Reservesmarines Ustica rv 16,000 1986 MarineNatureReserves/Reservesnaturellesmarines SecchedellaMeloria IV 120,000 1982 MarineSanctuaries/Sanctuairesmarins MonteCristoIsland IV 1,035 1979 ForestReserves/Reservesforestieres Umbra IV 10,000 RegionalUrbanParks/Parcsurbainsligionaux CastelliRoman! v 9,500 1984 Marturanum V 1,450 1984 PinetadiCastelfusano V 1,000 1980 RegionalNatureParks/Parcsnaturelsregionaux Adamello V 48,100 1983 AddaNord v 5,580 1983 AddaSud V 23,600 1983 AlpeVeglia v 4,135 1978 AlpiApuane v 60,000 1985 AltaVallePesio v 3,955 1978 AltaValsesia v 6,435 1979 Argentera V 25,883 1980 BoschidiCarrega v 1,000 1982 Bracco-Mesco-CinqueTerre-Montemarcellov 15,390 1985 CampodeiFiori V 5,400 1984 CapannediMarcarolo V 11,800 1979 CollidiBergamo V 4,979 1977 DolomitidiSesto V 11,635 1981 Fanes-Sennes-Braies V 25,680 1980 GranBoscodiSalbertrand V 2,005 1980 Groane V 3,445 1976 GruppodiTessa V 33,430 1976 LaMandria V 6,470 1978 Magra v 2,040 1982 Maremma V 9,800 1975 Migliarino-SanRossore-MassaciuccoliV 22,000 1979 Mincio V 13,708 1984 MonteBeigua V 20,160 1985 119 Parcsnationauxetairesprotegies MonteCorno V 6,660 1980 MontediPortofino V 4,650 1986 MontevecchiaeValledelCurone V 1,598 1983 MontiSimbruini V 38,000 1983 Orsiera-Rocciavre V 10,928 1980 Paneveggio-PalediSanMartino V 15,800 1967 PinetadiAppianoGentileeTradate V 4,597 1983 PoDelta V 30,000 1982 Pollino V 77,000 1986 Prescudin V 1,647 1974 Puez-Odle V 9,210 1977 Rieserferner V 15,000 SarntalerAlpen V 29,800 Schlern V 6,400 1974 Sciliar V 5,850 1974 Serio V 7,570 1985 ValTroncea V 3,280 1980 ValledelLambro V 6,452 1983 ValledelTicino(Lombardia) V 90,640 1974 ValledelTicino(Piemonte) V 6,250 1978 RegionalNatureReserves/Reservesrationalesdenature BoscoeLaghidiPalanfre V 1,050 1979 CavagrandedelCassibile IV 2,800 1984 FaggetaMadonia rv 3,050 1984 IsoledelloStagnonediMarsala IV 3,380 1984 LaMontagnedelleFelcieDeiPorri IV 1,600 1984 LaghiLungoeRipasottile IV 1,948 1985 LagodiVico V 3,240 1982 MontagnedelleFelciedeiPorri IV ,600 1984 MonteQuacella IV ,900 1984 MonteRufeno IV 2,840 1983 OasiFaunisticadiVendicari IV ,500 1984 OasidelSimeto IV ,350 1984 Zingaro IV ,600 1981 JAMAHIRIYAARABELIBYENNE VoirparagrapheLIBYANARABJAMAHIRIYA JAMAICA/JAMAIQUE NoAreasListed/pasdesites JAPAN/JAPON Summary/Sommaire Category\CategorieI 6 9,033 CategoryXCategorieII 15 1,299,114 CategoryXCategorieIV 31 344,568 CategoryXCategorieV 13 749,703 Total 65 2,402,418 120 NationalParksandProtectedAreas NationalParks/Parcsnationaux Akan n 90,481 1934 Ashizuri-Uwakai V 10,967 1972 Aso-Kuju V 72,680 1934 —^Bandai-Asahi n 187,041 1950 Chichibu-Tama V 121,600 1950 —*»Chubu-Sangaku ii 174,323 1934 Daisen-Oki V 31,927 1936 Daisetsuzan n 230,894 1934 —*•Fuji-Hakone-Izu V 122,686 1936 Hakusan ii 47,700 1962 —-^-Iriomote n 12,506 1972 Ise-Shima V 55,549 1946 -—^-JoshinetsuKogen u 189,028 1949 Kirishima-Yaku u 54,833 1934 KushiroShitsugen u 26,861 1987 MinamiArupusu u 35,752 1964 —*»-Nikko V 140,164 1934 Ogasawara u 6,099 1972 Rikuchu-Kaigan V 12,348 1955 Rishiri-Rebun-Sarobetsu n 21,222 1974 Saikai V 24,653 1955 Sanin-Kaigan V 8,996 1963 Seto-Naikai V 62,839 1934 Shikotsu-Toya u 98,332 1949 Shiretoko u 38,633 1964 Towada-Hachimantai n 85,409 1936 Unzen-Amakusa V 25,496 1934 Yoshino-Kumano V 59,798 1936 NationalWildlifeProtectionAreas/Airesnationales deprotectiondelafloreetdelafaunesauvages Gamo IV 7,790 Izunuma IV 1,450 1982 KushiroMarsh IV 29,084 1935 LakeKuccaro IV 2,803 1983 WildernessAreas/Airesdenaturesauvage Oigawa-Genryubu 1,115 1976 Onnebetsudake 1,895 1980 Tokachigawa-genryubu 1,035 1977 Tonegawa-genryubu 2,318 1977 Wagadake 1,451 1981 Yakushima 1,219 1975 ProtectedAreas/Airesprotegees Asama IV 38,777 1951 Daikoku-jima IV 107 1972 Danjo-gunto IV 415 1973 Ishizuchi-yama IV 9,502 1977 Kakui-jima IV 662 1952 Kii-Nagashima rv 7,452 1969 Kite-Alps IV 63,403 1974 121 Parcsnationauxetairesprotegies Kominato IV 4,515 1952 Kutcharo-futo IV 5,012 1958 Moriyoshi-yama IV 4,941 1977 Odaisankei IV 15,971 1972 Seinan IV 2,182 1979 Tori-shima IV 453 1954 Wakinosawa IV 1,166 1964 Yagaji IV 3,680 1976 PrefectureWildlifeProtectionAreas/Airesprefectorales deprotectiondelafauneetdelafloresauvages Ampal rv 1,058 1985 Biwa IV 69,546 1981 Inawashiro IV 10,933 1984 Kasumigaura IV 5,290 Mogami IV 1,732 1983 Nakaumi IV 8,800 1984 Shinji IV 8,800 1982 TamaRiverEstuary IV 5,310 1986 Tofutsu IV 2,051 1982 Ushibori IV 1,120 Yudo IV 3,855 1972 ZuibaijiEstuary IV 26,708 1986 JORDAN/JORDANIE Suminary/Soinmaire CategoryXCategorieI 1 1,200 Category\CategorieIV 5 71,700 Category\CategorieV 1 20,000 Total 7 92,900 NationalParks/Parcsnationaux -*»•Petra V 20,000 WildlifeReserves/Reservesderessourcessauvages -^*Dana IV 15,000 1989 Shaumari IV 2,200 1975 WadiMujib IV 21,200 1985 Zubiya IV 1,300 1987 Reserves/Reserves AzraqDesert IV 32,000 1987 AzraqWetland I 1,200 1965 KENYA Summary/Sommaire Category\Categorien 30 3,277,134 Category\CategorieIV 6 70,313 Total 36 3,347,447 122 NationalParksandProtectedAreas NationalParies/Parcsnationaux _-wAberdare D 76,619 1950 —*>Amboseli u 39,206 1974 Chyulu II 47,100 1983 Hel1'sGate II 6,800 1984 Kora II 178,780 1989 LakeNakurua II 18,800 1967 Longonot n 5,200 1983 MalkaMari u 87,600 1989 Mem n 87,044 1966 MountElgonn II 16,923 1968 Mount19. n 71,500 1949 Nairobi n 11,721 1946 OlDon;abuk u 1,842 1967 Ruma u 12,000 1983 Sibiloi II 157,085 1973 SouthIslandI II 3,880 1983 fTsavoEast II 1,174,700 1948 \TsavoWest II 906,500 1948 rineNationalParks/Parcsnationauxmarins Kisite/Mpuiiguti n 2,800 1978 Mombasa n 1,000 1986 Watamu II 1,000 1968 ureReserves/Reservesdenature ArabukoSckoke IV 4,332 1979 MauSouthWest IV 43,032 1960 NandiNorthi IV 3,434 1978 UasoNarok IV 1,575 1981 ionalReservtjs/Reservesnationales BuffaloSpringsings II 13,100 1985 Kakamega II 4,468 1985 KerioValleyf IV 6,600 1983 LakeBogoriaLa n 10,705 1970 Marsabit II 113,200 1949 MasaiMara II 151,000 1974 Samburu II 16,500 1985 Shaba II 23,910 1974 ShimbaHillss II 19,251 1968 TanaRivei?rimate II 16,900 1976 GameSanctuaies/Sanctuairesdefaune TaitaHills IV 11,340 1973 KIRIBATI Summary/Sommaire CategoryXCat<§gorieI 2 20,130 CategoryXCategorieIV 1 6,500 Total 3 26,630 123 Parcsnationauxetairesprofiles WildlifeSanctuaries/Sanctuairesderessourcessauvages MaidenIsland I 3,930 1975 PhoenixIsland(Rawaki) IV 6,500 1975 ->-Starbuck I 16,200 1975 KOREA,DEMOCRATICPEOPLE'SREPUBLICOF/REPUBLIQUE POPULAIREDEMOCRATIQUEDECOREE Summary/Sommaire Category\Categorien 1 43,890 Category\CategorieIV 1 14,000 Total 2 57^90 NationalParks/Parcsnationaux Kumgang-san II 43,890 NatureProtectionAreas/Zonesdeprotectiondelanature Paekdu IV 14,000 1976 KOREA,REPUBLICOF/REPUBLIQUEDECOREE Summary/Sommaire Category\CategorieV 17 577,766 Total 17 577,766 NationalParks/Parcsnationaux Bukhan V 7,845 1983 Chiak V 18,209 1984 —^-Chiri V 44,045 1967 Chuwang V 10,558 1976 Dogyu V 21,900 1975 Halla V 13,300 1970 Kaya V 5,781 1972 Kyeryong V 6,098 1968 KyongJu V 13,816 1968 Naejang V 7,603 1972 Odae V 29,850 1975 Songni V 28,340 1970 -^Sorak V 37,300 1970 Worak V 28,450 1984 MarineNationalParks/Parcsnationauxmarins Hallyo V 47,862 1968 Sosan V 32,899 1978 £~Tadohae V 203,910 1981 KUWAIT/KOWEIT NoAreasListed/pasdesites 124 NationalParksandProtectedAreas LAOPEOPLE'SDEMOCRATICREPUBLIC/REPUBLIQUE DEMOCRATIQUEPOPULAIRELAO NoAreasListed/pasdesites LEBANON/LIBAN Summary/Sommaire CategoryXCategorien 1 3,500 Total 1 3400 NationalParks/Parcsnationaux Mashgara(Machgharah) 3,500 1988 LESOTHO Summary/Sommaire Category\CategorieIV 1 6,805 Total 1 6^05 NationalParks/Parcsnationaux Sehlabathebe IV 6,805 1970 LIBAN Voirparagraphs-LEBANON LIBERIA Summary/Sommaire CategoryXCategorien 1 130,747 Total 1 130,747 NationalParks/Parcsnationaux Sapo n 130,747 1983 LIBYANARABJAMAHIRIYA/JAMAHIRIYAARABELIBYENNE Summary/Sommaire Category\Categorieu 1 35,000 CategoryXCategorieIV 2 120,000 Total 3 155,000 NationalParks/Parcsnationaux Kouf II 35,000 1979 NatureReserves/Reservesdenature Zellaf IV 100,000 1978 ProtectedAreas/Airesprotegees Nefhusa IV 20,000 1978 LIECHTENSTEIN NoAreasListed/pasdesites 125 Parcsnationauxetairesprotegies LUXEMBOURG NoAreasListed/pasdesites MADAGASCAR Summary/Sommaire Category\CategorieI 10 568,802 CategoryXCategorien 5 133,740 Category\CategorieIV 21 375,190 Total 36 1,077,732 'arcsnationaux Isalo II 81,540 1962 Mantadia n 10,000 1989 Mananarzrerrestrial) II 23,000 1989 ManananMarine) II 1,000 1989 • Montagne'Ambre II 18,200 1958 :gralNaturieserves/Reservesnaturellesintegrales Andohahelai I 76,020 1939 Andringitra 31,160 1927 Ankarafantsika>ika 60,520 1927 Betampona 2,228 1927 Marojejy 60,150 1952 Tsaratanana 48,622 1927 Tsimanam]etsotsa 43,200 1927 -Tsingydeemaraha 152,000 1927 Tsingydeiamoroka 21,742 1927 Zahamena 73,160 1927 :cialReservis/Reservesspeciales Ambatovakyy IV 60,050 1958 Ambohijanalihary IV 24,750 1958 Ambohitantelytely IV 5,600 1982 Analameranam IV 34,700 1956 Andranomenana IV 6,420 1958 AnJanahaix-Sud IV 32,100 1958 Ankarana rv 18,220 1956 Bemarivo IV 11,570 1956 Bora IV 4,780 1956 CapSaintiMarie IV 1,750 1962 Foretd'Ambrebre IV 4,810 1958 Kalambatritratra IV 28,250 1959 Kasijy IV 18,800 1956 Mangerivolaa IV 11,900 1958 Maningozo IV 7,900 1956 Manombo IV 5,020 1962 Manongarivora IV 35,250 1956 Marotandranoino IV 42,200 1956 NosyMangah;abe IV 520 1965 Picd'lvohibebe IV 3,450 1964 id'Analamaitso IV 17,150 1958 126 NationalParksandProtectedAreas MALAWI Summary/Sommaire Category\Categorien 5 697,900 CategoryXCategorieIV 4 369,000 Total 9 1,066,900 NationalParks/Parcsnationaux -»»•Kasungu II 231,600 1970 —p*LakeMalawi II 9,400 1980 Lengwe II 88,700 1970 Liwonde II 54,800 1973 —&•Nyika II 313,400 1966 GameReserves/Reservesdefaune Majete IV 78,400 1955 Mwabvi IV 10,400 1951 Nkohota-Kota rv 180,200 1930 VwazaMarsh IV 100,000 1977 MALAYSIA/MALAISIE Summary/Sommaire CategoryXCategorieI 25 84,732 Category\Categorie0 14 779,233 Category\CategorieIV 5 297,228 CategoryXCategorieV 1 1,011 Total 45 I,i,',2,204 PeninsularMalaysia/PeninsuleMalaisie NationalParks/Parcsnationaux -*-TamanNegara II 434,351 1939 WildlifeReserves/Reservesderessourcessauvages -**•Krau IV 53,095 1923 —^SungaiDusun IV 4,330 1964 WildlifeSanctuaries/Sanctuairesderessourcessauvages CameronHighlands IV 64,953 1962 Parks/Parcs Templer V 1,011 1956 VirginJungleReserves/Reservesdeforetvierge Berembun I 1,595 1959 BukitLarut I 2,747 1962 GunungJerai I 1,579 1960 GunungLedang I 1,134 1969 Sabah NationalParks/Parcsnationaux -*-CrockerRange II 139,919 1984 Parks/Parcs BukitTawau II 27,972 1979 127 Parcsnationauxetairesprotegies _-vKinabalu I 75,370 1964 PulauPenyu(TurtleIslands) I 1,740 1977 PulauTiga I 15,864 1978 TunkuAbdulRahman I 4,929 1974 VirginJungleReserves/Reservesdeforetvierge Brantian-Tatulit 4,140 1984 CrockerRange 3,279 1984 Gomantong.Materis.BodTai.Keruak.Pangi 1,816 1984 KabiliSepilok 4,294 1931 Kalumpang 3,768 1984 Lungmanis 6,735 1984 MadaiBaturong 5,867 1984 Maligan 9,240 1984 Mengalong 1,008 1984 Milian-Labau 2,812 1984 Pin-Supi 4,696 1984 PulauBatik 353 1984 PulauBerhala 173 1984 PulauSukar 760 1984 Sepagaya 4,128 1984 Sepilok(Mangrove) 1,235 1931 SungaiImbak 18,113 1984 SungaiKapur 1,250 1984 SungaiLokan 1,852 1984 SungaiSimpang 1,149 1984 Tabawan,Bohayan,Maganting,SilumpatIslandsI 1,009 1984 Sarawak NationalParks/Parcsnationaux —V-Bako II 2,728 1957 GunungGading II 4,106 1983 —»-GunungMulu n 52,865 1974 Kubah n 2,230 1989 LambirHills n 6,952 1975 -*-Niah n 3,140 1974 Similajau n 7,067 1979 WildlifeSanctuaries/Sanctuairesderessourcessauvages —**•Lanjak-Entimau IV 168,758 1983 Samunsam IV 6,092 1979 MALDIVES NoAreasListed/pasdesites MALI Summary/Sommaire Category\CategorieII 1 350,000 CategoryXCategorieIV 6 539,100 Total 7 889,100 128 NationalParksandProtectedAreas NationalParks/Parcsnationaux V-BoucleduBaoule 350,000 1954 FaunalReserves/Reservesfauniques Badinko IV 193,000 1951 BaringMakana IV 13,000 1954 Fina IV 136,000 1954 Kenie-Baoule IV 67,500 1952 Kongossambougou IV 92,000 1955 Sounsan IV 37,600 1954 MALTA/MALTE NoAreasListed/pasdesites MARIANNESDUNORD VoirparagrapheNORTHERNMARIANAS MAROC VoirparagrapheMOROCCO MARSHALLISLANDS/ILESMARSHALL NoAreasListed/pasdesites MAURITANIA/MAURITANIE Summary/Sommaire CategoryXCategorieI 1 310,000 CategoryXCategorieII 1 1,173,000 Category\CategorieIV 1 250,000 Total 3 1,733,000 NationalParks/Parcsnationaux -*-Bancd'Arguin II 1,173,000 1976 IntegralReserves/Reservesintegrales BaieduLevrier(CapBlanc) I 310,000 1986 PartialFaunalReserves/Reservesfauniquespartielles ElAgher IV 250,000 1937 MAURITIUS/MAURICE Summary/Sommaire CategoryXCategorieFV 3 4,023 Total 3 4,023 NatureReserves/Reservesdenature DePlate IV 253 1972 -a^Macchabee/BelOmbre IV 3,611 1951 RoundIsland IV 159 1957 129 Parcsnationauxetairesprotegies MEXICO/MEXIQUE Summary/Sommaire Category\CategorieI 13 603,303 Category\Categorien 33 1,618,173 CategoryXCategorieIII 1 1,600 CategoryXCategorieIV 8 3,730,269 CategoryXCategorieV 6 3,466,324 Total 61 9,419,669 NationalParks/Parcsnationaux BenitoJuarez n 2,737 1937 Bosencheve n 15,000 1940 CanondeRioBlanco n 55,600 1938 CanondelSumidero n 21,789 1980 CascadadeBassaseachic n 6,263 1981 CerrodelaEstrella ii 1,100 1938 CofredePerote n 11,700 1937 Constitucionde1857 n 5,009 1962 CumbresdeMajalca n 4,772 1939 "*>•CumbresdeMonterrey n 246,500 1939 ElChico ii 2,739 1982 ElGogorron n 25,000 1936 ElPotosi n 2,000 1936 ElTepozteco ii 24,000 1937 ElVeladero ii 3,159 1980 GrutasdeCacahuamilpa in 1,600 1936 InsurgenteJoseMariaMorelosyPavon ii 1,813 1939 InsurgenteMiguelHidalgoyCostilla n 1,760 1936 IslaIsabel n 194 1980 —^-Iztaccihuatl-Popocatepetl n 25,679 1948 LaMalinche n 45,700 1938 LagunasdeChacahua n 14,187 1937 LagunasdeMontebello n 6,022 1959 LagunasdeZempoala ii 4,669 1936 LosMarmoles ii 23,150 1936 NevadodeColima n 22,200 1940 -<*-NevadodeToluca n 51,000 1936 PicodeOrizaba n 19,750 1937 PicodeTancitaro ii 29,316 1940 SienadeSanPedroMartir ii 63,000 1947 ZoquiapanyAnexas n 19,418 1937 BiosphereReserves(National)/Reserves delabiosphere(nationales) Calakmul V 723,185 1989 ElTriunfo i 119,177 1972 ElVizcaino V 2,546,790 1988 Mapimi V 20,000 1979 Michilia V 35,000 1979 -3»-MoniesAzules II 331,200 1978 130 NationalParksandProtectedAreas —>•SianKa'an II 528,147 1986 —*»SierradeManandan V 139,577 1987 MarineReserves/Reservesmarines LaBlanquilla IV 66,868 1975 FaunalReserves/Reservesfauniques IslaCedros I 1,000 1978 CetaceanSanctuaries/SanctuairesdeCetaces —f*IsladeGuerreroNegro I 40,000 1979 Refuges/Refuges LaMojonera IV 9,201 1981 LaPrimavera IV 30,500 1980 SierradeAlvarez IV 16,900 1981 SierradelPinacate IV 28,660 1979 ValledelosCirios IV 3,500,000 1980 NaturalandTypicalBiotopes/Biotopesnaturelsettypiques LaEncrucijada IV 30,000 1972 SpecialBiosphereReserves/Reservesspeciales delabiosphere CascadasdeAguaAzul 2,580 1980 IslaContoy 176 1961 IslaGuadalupe 25,000 1922 IslaTiburon 120,800 1963 IslasdelGolfodeCalifornia 150,000 1978 MariposaMonarca 16,100 1980 RiaCelestun 59,130 1979 RiaLagartos 47,840 1979 SelvadelOcote IV 48,140 1982 SierradeSantaMartha 20,000 1980 VolcandeSanMartin 1,500 1979 Parks/Parcs Omiltemi II 3,600 NationalHistoricParks/Parcshistoriquesnationauxr &~-Palenque (_V 1,772 1981 MONACO NoAreasListed/pasdesites MONGOLIA/MONGOLIE Summary/Sommaire Category\CategorieI 12 224,280 CategoryXCategorien 2 5,393,560 Total 14 5,617,840 NationalParks/Parcsnationaux Ar-Toul n 93,560 1984 —^GreatGobiDesert n 5,300,000 1975 Reserves/Reserves Batkhan i 2,000 1957 Bogdkhan i 4,080 1978 131 Parcsnationauxetairesprotegies Bogdoula 54,100 1778 Bulgan-gol 2,700 1965 Bulgan-ula 4,800 1965 Khasagt-Khayrkhan 33,600 1965 Khorgo 20,000 1965 Lkhachinvandan-ula 75,000 1965 Nagalkhan 2,000 1957 Tulga-togo-Zhallavch-ula 3,000 1965 Uran-ula 3,000 1965 Yolyn-am 20,000 1965 MOROCCO/MAROC Summary/Sommaire CategoryXCategorieI 6 87,934 Category\Categorierv 4 244,425 CategoryXCategorieV 1 36,000 Total 11 368359 NationalParks/Parcsnationaux **-Toubkal V 36,000 1934 BiologicalReserves/Reservesbiologiques ->-Bokkoyas I 70,000 1986 Khnifiss/PuertoCansado I 6,500 1962 MerjaZerga IV 7,425 1978 FaunalReserves/Reservesfauniques Iriki rv 10,000 1967 Takherkhort I 1,230 1967 BotanicalReserves/Reservesbotaniques "^Talassantane i 2,617 1972 Reserves/Reserves SidiBoughaba I 5,600 1946 SidiChiker i 1,987 1956 HuntingReserves/Reservesdechasse Bouarfa rv 220,000 1967 MouleyBousalham rv 7,000 1978 MOZAMBIQUE Summary/Sommaire Category\CategorieIV 1 2,000 Total 1 2,000 FaunalReserves/Reservesfauniques DhasdaInhacaedosPortugeses rv 2,000 1965 132 NationalParksandProtectedAreas MYANMAR Summary/Sommaire CategoryXCategorien 1 160,580 CategoryXCategorieV 1 12,691 Total 2 173,271 NationalParks/Parcsnationaux •**AlaungdawKathapa 11 160,580 1984 Parks/Parcs -*.PopaMountain V 12,691 1985 NAMIBIA/NAMIBIE Summary/Sommaire CategoryXCategorien 4 8,926,349 CategoryXCategorieIV 4 639,953 CategoryXCategorieV 1 780,000 Total 9 10,346^02 NationalParks/Parcsnationaux -**Etosha II 2,270,000 1958 NatureReserves/Reservesdenature Omaruru IV 1,000 1971 Tsaobis-Leopard rv 35,000 1969 GameReserves/Reservesdefaune WesternCaprivi IV 600,000 1963 GameParks/Parcsdegibier DaanViljoen IV 3,953 1967 —6"Namib/Naukluft n 4,976,800 1979 -*"SkeletonCoast ii 1,639,000 1971 WaterbergPlateau ii 40,549 1972 RecreationAreas/Airesdeloisirs NationalWestCoast V 780,000 NAURU NoAreasListed/pasdesites NEPAL Summary/Sommaire CategoryXCategorieII 7 864,400 CategoryXCategorieIV 4 94,100 Total 11 958,500 NationalParks/Parcsnationaux Khaptad II 22,500 1986 Langtang II 171,000 1976 -*»Rara II 10,600 1977 RoyalBardia II 96,800 1988 133 Parcsnationauxetairesprotegies •*-RoyalChitwan u 93,200 1973 ""^Sagarmatha n 114,800 1976 -^Shey-Phoksundo n 355,500 1984 WildlifeReserves/Reservesderessourcessauvages KoshiTappu rv 17,500 1976 Parsa IV 49,900 1984 RoyalSuklaPhanta IV 15,500 1976 ShivapuriWatershedReserve IV 11,200 1985 NETHERLANDS/PAYS-BAS Summary/Sommaire CategoryXCategorieI 3 4,211 Category\CategorieII 5 20,196 Category\CategorieIII 22 220,595 Category\CategorieIV 42 124,825 Total 72 369,827 NationalParks/Parcsnationaux DeBiesbosch IV 7,100 1987 DeGrootePeel IV 1,320 1985 DeHamert IV 1,460 1989 DeMeijnweg rv 1,600 1990 DeWeerribben IV 3,450 1986 Dwingelderveld IV 3,600 1986 —^-HogeVeluwe IV 5,450 1935 Schiermonnikoog n 5,400 1989 —^Veluwezoom IV 4,720 1930 Zuid-Kennemerland IV 2,090 1990 NatureReserves/Reservesdenature AideFeanen IV 1,850 Ameland IV 4,500 AmsterdamseWaterleidingpuinen IV 3,370 Ankeveense-Kortenhoefre-LoosdrechtrePlassenIV 1,450 1969 Bargerveen IV 2,100 Berkenheuvel IV 1,000 1956 BoswachterijSchoorl IV 2,000 1894 —^DeGeulenWesterduinen I 1,681 1926 DeStrabrechtseHeide IV 2,675 1951 Diependal IV 1,310 DuinenTerschelling IV 9,500 DuinenTexel IV 2,300 DuinenVlieland IV 5,000 -j*.EierlandsGatZeehondenreservaat IV 20,000 1947 Fochteloerveen IV 1,715 1972 Goois III 1,500 1987 Haarler-andHolterberg IV 1,600 Hardenberg IV 1,190 HaringvlietForelands IV 3,600 Ilperveld IV 1,516 1961 134 NationalParksandProtectedAreas Kootwijkerzand/Garderen IV 1,500 Lauwersmeer iv 2,500 LeuvenhorstandLeuvenumseBos IV ,855 LoonseandDnanenseDuinen IV ,730 Mayendel IV ,400 Meijnweg IV ,015 NieuwkoopsePlassen IV ,500 1968 NorthVeluwe IV 2,850 1954 OerdenSteileBank I 1,200 Oostvaardersplassen III 5,600 PlankenWambuis IV 1,965 SchouwenDuinen IV 3,064 1980 SlikkenvanFlakkee IV 3,700 StrabrechtseHeide IV 1,020 StroomdallandschapDrentheAa IV 1,250 1965 Tlonger-andLindevallei IV 1,000 VarkenslandandWaterland IV 1,010 WassenaarseDuinen I 1,330 NaturalMonuments/Monumentsnaturels Berkheide m 1,000 1990 BoschplaatNaturalMonument m 4,400 1974 DeurnsePeel m 1,500 1980 Dollard m 5,000 1977 Eemmeer III 1,200 1976 Engbertsdjiksvenen m 1,000 1985 Gras-andRietgorzenHaringvliet m 1,030 1971 KopvanSchouwen in 2,200 1978 Krammer-Volkerak in 3,430 1988 KweldersFriesland in 1,370 1982 KweldersGroningen in 1,230 1982 Mariapeel m 1,100 1964 MarkiezaatsmeerZuid m 1,860 1982 Mispeleindse-/LandschotseHeide m 1,135 1983 Oosterschelde m 24,000 1990 SchorrenvandeEendracht m 1,000 1982 VentjagersplatenandSlijkplaat m 1,090 1980 VerdronkenLandvanSaeftinghe m 3,500 1976 —j^Waddenzee m 154,800 1981 ZwarteMeer m 1,650 1990 Aruba NoAreasListed/pasdesites NetherlandsAntilles/Antillesncderlandaise NationalParks/Parcsnationaux Christoffel(Curacao) II 1,860 1978 Washington-Slagbaai(Bonaire) II 5,900 1969 MarineParks/Parcsmarins j*-Bonaire II 6,000 1979 135 Parcsnationauxetairesprotegies UnderwaterParks/Parcssous-marins Curacao 1,036 1983 NEWZEALAND/NOUVELLE-ZELANDE Summary/Sommaire Category\CategorieI 36 394,698 CategoryXCategorieII 11 2,101,059 Category\CategorieIII 5 20,991 CategoryXCategorieIV 100 322,385 Total 152 2,839,133 'arcsnationaux AbelTasmann II 22,543 1942 Arthur'sPassss II 94,422 1929 Egmont II 33,540 1900 Fiordland II 1,023,186 1904 MountAsring II 285,589 1964 MountCookk u 69,923 1953 NelsonLakesM II 96,112 1956 Tongariro II 76,504 1894 Urewera II 207,462 1954 Westland II 117,547 1960 Whanganui II 74,231 1986 NationalParkS]jecialAreas/Airesspeciales deparcsnationauxUX Fiordland(SinSinbadGullyStream) 2,160 1974 Fiordland(TaJlakahe) 177,252 1953 MountAspirinring 1,722 1973 SecretaryIslarland 8,980 1973 SolanderIslandand 120 1973 ScientificReseryes/Reservesscientifiques TomShand 309 1974 WaitunaW 136 NationalParksandProtectedAreas LittleBarrierIsland 2,817 1895 MokohinauIslands 108 1888 MountUwerau 1,012 1966 Pegasus 67,441 1907 PoorKnightsIslands 271 1975 Rangatira 219 1967 SnaresIslands 243 1961 ThreeKings 685 1956 Waitangiroto 1,214 1957 WildlifeSanctuaries/Sanctuairesderessourcessauvages StephensIsland 150 1966 WildlifeRefuges/Refugesderessourcessauvages LakeAlexandrina/McGregor'sLagoon IV 2,200 1957 PoutoPoint IV 6,789 1957 WairauRiverLagoons IV 1,040 1959 Whale(Motuhora)Island IV 140 1953 MarineReserves/Reservesmarines PoorKnightsIslands 2,410 1981 StateForestEcologicalAreas/Airesecologiques forestierespubliques BigRiver IV 6,733 1980 Blackwater IV 9,150 1980 CoalCreek IV 3,025 1980 DiggersRidge IV 4,235 1982 Flatstaff IV 1,622 1980 Greenstone IV 1,144 1980 Kapowai IV 1,400 1982 LakeChristabel IV 10,648 1981 LakeHochstetter IV 1,803 1981 Lillburn rv 2,670 1982 Manganuiowae IV 1,760 1981 Mangatutu IV 2,533 1980 Moehau IV 3,634 1977 Onekura IV 2,351 1981 Papakai IV 3,366 1982 Pororari IV 6,448 1980 Pukepoto IV 1,906 1980 RoaringMeg IV 3,600 1980 Saltwater IV 1,438 1981 Saxton IV 4,120 1980 Tiropahi IV 3,451 1980 Waikoau IV 2,800 1982 Waipapa IV 1,830 1979 Waipuna IV 1,910 1980 ForestSanctuaries/Sanctuairesforestiers Hihitahi 1 2,170 1973 Ngatukituki I 1,600 1973 Waipoua I 9,105 1952 Reserves/Reserves LakeWhangape IV 1,450 137 Parcsnationauxetairesprotegies EcologicalAreas/Zonesecologiques FletchersCreek IV 2,586 1980 ScenicReserves/Reservespanoramiques ArapawaIsland IV 1,035 1973 BluemineIsland IV 377 1912 Chance,PenguinandFairyBays IV 1,599 1903 Chaslands IV 1,334 1937 CodfishIsland I 1,396 1915 CrescentIsland IV 117 1973 D'UrvilleIsland IV 4,072 1912 GlenAllen IV 1,000 1914 Glenhope IV 5,936 1907 GloryCove IV 1,297 1903 GordonPark IV 1,817 1938 GoulandDowns IV 6,564 1917 Hakarimata IV 1,795 1905 IsolatedHill IV 2,160 1924 JordanStream IV 1,151 1916 KarameaBluff IV 1,445 1910 KenepuruSound IV 1,687 1895 KennyIsle IV 154 1938 Lakelanthe IV 1,308 1905 LakeKaniere III 7,252 1906 LakeOkareka ra 1,143 1930 LakeOkataina m 4,388 1974 LakeTarawera m 5,819 1973 LeithenBush IV 1,342 1978 LewisPass IV 13,737 1907 LowerBullerGorge IV 5,941 1907 MangamukaGorge IV 2,832 1927 Matahuru IV 1,336 1905 Maungatautari III 2,389 1927 Maurihoro IV 1,797 1936 MercuryIsland IV 226 1972 MeremereHill IV 1,368 1982 Moeatoa IV 1,212 1927 MokauRiver IV 2,273 1920 Motukawanui IV 355 1981 MoturuaIsland IV 136 1981 MountCourtney IV 1,772 1912 MountHercules IV 8,024 1911 MountStokes IV 4,396 1977 MountTeKinga IV 3,747 1905 NydiaBay IV 1,408 1938 ParadiseBay IV 2,743 1977 PatersonInletIslands IV 126 1907 PelorusBridge IV 1,010 1906 Pokaka IV 8,068 1982 PortPegasusIslands IV 838 1907 PrysePeak IV 3,646 1903 138 NationalParksandProtectedAreas Range IV 3,265 1907 Punakaiki IV 2,037 1914 Rahu IV 2,132 1936 Rakeahua IV 6,463 1903 RangitotoIsland IV 2,333 1980 RobertsonFlange IV 3,689 1912 SaltwaterL;igoon IV 1,359 1928 ShipCove rv 1,093 1896 SouthCape rv 5,077 1903 Tahuakai rv 1,561 1983 Tangarakau IV 2,640 1918 Tapuaenuku rv 2,226 1962 TeArowhenuatua IV 1,705 1981 TeKopia IV 1,408 1911 TeTapui IV 2,382 1925 TennysonInletilet rv 5,596 1896 Toatoa IV 2,847 1982 Ulva IV 259 1922 Upper!:rGorge rv 5,920 1979 WaioekaGorge>rge IV 18,645 1933 Waipapa IV 2,528 1974 WaiporiFallsIs rv 1,352 1913 WaituhuiKuriiratau IV 1,319 1953 WanganuiRhjver IV 35,858 1915 WarbeckRiverver IV 1,283 1931 Whangamumumu rv 2,154 1981 Unclassified/Nonnclassc WaipouaKaimriManagementArea IV 3,747 1976 WhiteIsland1 rv 238 1953 NICARAGUAi Summary/Sommaire Category\CategorieII 3 27,300 CategoryXCategorieIV 3 16,000 Total 6 43^00 'arcsnationaux oZapatera n 10,000 1983 —*-Saslaya n 11,800 1971 —^-VolcanMasayaaya n 5,500 1978 NaturalReserves/R6s/Reservesnaturelles VolcanCosiguinguina IV 8,000 1976 VolcanMaderaseras IV 4,000 1983 WildlifeRefuges/Refugesderessourcessauvages RioEscalante-Chacocente IV 4,000 1983 139 Parcsnationauxetairesprotegtes NIGER Summary/Sommaire CategoryXCategorieI 1 1,280,500 Category\CategorieII 1 220,000 CategoryXCategorieIV 2 153,740 Total 4 1,654,240 NationalParks/Parcsnationaux —*-WduNiger II 220,000 1954 IntegralNatureReserves/Reservesnaturellesintcgrales —*~Addax I 1,280,500 1988 TotalFaunalReserves/Reservesfauniquesintegrales Gadabedji IV 76,000 1955 Tamou IV 77,740 1962 NIGERIA Summary/Sommaire CategoryXCategorieII 1 534,082 Category\CategorieIV 14 1,012,509 Total 15 1,546491 NationalParks/Parcsnationaux 4*»KainjiLake II 534,082 1975 GameReserves/Reservesdefaune Dagida IV 29,422 Falgore(KoginKano) rv 92,000 1969 Gilli-Gilli IV 36,200 Hadejia(Baturiya)Wetlands IV 29,700 1985 Kamban IV 41,400 1969 Kashimbila IV 189,600 1977 Kwale IV 1,340 1981 Lame/Burra IV 205,967 1972 Ologbo IV 19,440 1981 Orle IV 5,440 1981 Udi/Nsukka IV 5,600 1981 UpperOgun/OldOyo IV 110,000 1973 —^Yankari IV 224,000 1956 WildlifeParks/Parcsderessourcessauvages Pandam IV 22,400 1972 NIUE NoAreasListed/pasdesites NORTHERNMARIANAS/MARIANNESDUNORD Summary/Sommaire Category\CategorieI 3 1,129 Total 3 1,129 140 NationalParksandProtectedAreas Preserves/Reserves AsuncionIsland I 722 1985 UracasIsland(FarallondeParjaros) I 202 1985 Unclassified/Nonclassc MaugIsland I 205 1958 NORWAY/NORVEGE Summary/Somniaire Category\CategorieI 24 2,637,285 CategoryXCategorieII 17 1,910,200 CategoryXCategorieIV 5 18,705 CategoryXCategorieV 21 196,248 Total 67 4,762,438 NationalParks/Parcsnationaux Anderdalen II 6,800 1970 -*-Borgefjell II 108,700 1963 Dovrefjell II 26,500 1974 Femundsmarka II 38,600 1971 Gressamoen II 18,000 1970 Gutulia II 1,900 1968 Hardangervidda II 342,800 1981 Jotunheimen II 114,000 1980 OvreAnarjakka II 139,000 1975 OvreDividal II 74,100 1971 OvrePasvik II 6,300 1970 Rago II 16,700 1971 —^»Rondane II 57,200 1962 Stabbursdalen II 9,600 1970 NatureReserves/Reservesdenature Blodskyttodden/Barvikmyran 2,650 1983 Faerdesmyra 1,210 1972 Fokstumyra IV 7,500 1923 Froan 40,000 1979 Grandefjaera 2,100 1983 Grytdalen IV 1,600 1978 Havmyran 4,000 1982 Hukkelvatna 1,050 1983 Javreoaivit 3,000 1981 Karlsoeyaer 1,000 1977 Kraakvaagsvaet rv 1,190 1983 Kvisleflaa 3,350 1981 LilleSoelensjoe 1,630 1981 Makkaurhalvoeya 11,350 1983 Nekmyrene 1,880 1981 Nord-Fugloy 2,130 1975 NordreOeyeren IV 6,900 1975 Oera 1,560 1979 Osdalen 4,800 1969 141 Parcsnationauxetcuresprotigees Ovdaldasvarri 1,430 1983 Reinoey 1,300 1981 Semska-Stoedi 1,300 1976 SkogvoU 5,500 1983 Smoldalen 1,325 1974 Stabbursneset 1,620 1983 Vignesholmane IV 1,515 1982 Vikna I 2,100 1973 LandscapeProtectedAreas/Airesdepaysagesproteges Brannsletta V 1,880 1983 Dovre V 5,700 1974 Favnvassdalen V 1,390 1983 Femundsmarka V 7,000 1971 Froan V 4,000 1979 Gardsjoen V 2,000 1983 Grytdalen V 1,600 1978 IndreVassfaret V 4,200 1985 Innerdalen V 7,300 1977 Jaerstrendene V 1,608 1977 Mosvatn/Austfjellet V 30,600 1981 Osterdalen V 2,700 1983 Reisa V 8,000 1986 Skaupsjoen/HardangerjokulenV 55,900 1981 Skipsfjorddalen V 4,200 1978 Strandaa/Os V 1,670 1983 Utladalen V 30,000 1980 Vaeret V 500 1982 VassfaretandVidalen V 20,000 1985 Veoy V 100 1970 Vidmyr-Hovden V 5,900 1986 SvalbardandJanMayanIslands/SvalbardetdesilesdeJanMayan) NationalParks/Parcsnationaux NorthwestSpitzbergen II 356,000 1973 PrinsKar1'sForland II 64,000 1973 SouthSpitzbergen II 530,000 1973 NatureReserves/Reservesdenature NortheastSvalbard I 1,903,000 1973 SoutheastSvalbard I 638,000 1973 BouvetIsland/IieBouvet NatureReserves/Reservesdenature BouvetIsland 5,000 1971 NOUVELLE-ZELANDE VoirparagrapheNEWZEALAND 142 NationalParksandProtectedAreas OMAN Summary/Sommaire CategoryXCategorieIV 2 54,000 Total 2 54,000 NationalNatureReserves/Reservesnaturellesnationales Qurm IV 1,000 1986 Reserves/Reserves WadiSerin/JabalAswadArabianTahr IV 53,000 OUGANDA VoirparagrapheUGANDA PAKISTAN Summary/Sommaire Category\CategorieII 6 882,195 Category\Cate-gorieIV 43 2,700,723 Category\CategorieV 4 72,051 Total 53 3,654,969 'arcsnationaux Ayubia V 1,684 1984 Chinji II 6,095 1987 ChitralGol II 7,750 1984 Dhrun II 167,700 1988 HazarGanjt-Chiltan V 15,555 1980 Hingol II 165,004 1988 —t-Khunjerab II 226,913 1975 —^-Kirthar II 308,733 1974 LaiSuhanrai V 37,426 1972 MargallaHillsills V 17,386 1980 WildlifeSanctuaiiries/Sanctuairesderessourcessauvages AgramBastiti IV 29,866 1983 Astore IV 41,472 1975 Bajwat IV 5,464 1964 Baltistan IV 41,457 1975 Borraka IV 2,025 1976 BuziMakolala IV 145,101 1972 ChashmaLakeake IV 33,084 1974 —**Cholistan IV 660,949 1981 Chorani IV 19,433 1972 ChumbiSurlada IV 55,945 1978 Daphar IV 2,286 1978 DhoungBlockKk IV 2,098 1977 Dureji IV 178,259 1972 Gut IV 165,992 1983 HabDam IV 27,219 1972 HaderoLakee IV 1,321 1977 143 Parcsnationauxetairesprotegies HalejiLake IV 1,704 1977 Islamabad rv 7,000 1980 Kachau IV 21,660 1972 Kargah rv 44,308 1975 KetiBunderNorth IV 8,948 1977 KetiBunderSouth IV 23,046 1977 Khurkhera IV 18,345 1972 Kinjhar(Kalri)Lake IV 13,468 1977 Koh-e-Geish IV 24,356 1969 KolwahKap IV 33,198 1972 MahalKohistan IV 70,577 1972 Manshi IV 2,321 1977 Maslakh IV 46,559 1968 Naltar IV 27,206 1975 NaraDesert IV 223,590 1980 RaghaiRakhshan IV 125,425 1971 RasKoh IV 99,498 1962 RasoolBarrage IV 1,138 1974 -$*•RunnofKutch IV 320,463 1980 Sasnamana rv 6,607 1971 Satpara IV 31,093 1975 Shashan IV 29,555 1972 SheikhBuddin IV 15,540 1977 Sodhi IV 5,820 1983 Takkar IV 43,513 1968 TaunsaBarrage IV 6,567 1972 ZiaratJuniper IV 37,247 1971 PALAU Summary/Sommaire Category\Categoriem i 1,200 Total 1 1,200 WildlifeReserves/Reservesderessourcessauvages NgerukewidIslands III 1,200 1956 PANAMA Summary/Sommaire Category\CategorieI 2 6,833 CategoryXCategorien 11 1,188,049 CategoryXCategorierv 2 2,258 CategoryXCategorieV 1 129,000 Total 16 1,326,140 NationalParks/Parcsnationaux AltosdeCampana u 4,816 1977 CerroHoya n 32,557 1984 -&•Chagres V 129,000 1984 144 NationalParksandProtectedAreas .^Darien II 597,000 1980 "'^'-GeneralOmarTorrijos II 240,000 1986 j>-LaAmistad n 207,000 1988 Portobelo ii 34,846 1976 Sarigua u 8,000 1984 Soberania n 22,104 1980 VolcanBaru n 14,000 1976 NationalMarineParks/Parcsmarinsnationaux Bastimentos n 14,500 1989 IslaBastimentos n 13,226 1988 ScientificReserves/Reservesscientifiques IslaMaje i 1,433 1977 WildlifeRefuges/Refugesderessourcessauvages IslasTabogayUraba IV 258 1984 PenondelaOnda IV 2,000 1984 NaturalMonuments/Monumentsnaturels -^-BarroColorado i 5,400 1977 PAPUANEWGUINEA/PAPOUASIE-NOUVELLE-GUINEE Summary/Sommaire CategoryXCategorieII 3 7,323 Category\CategorieIV 2 21,693 Total 5 29,016 NationalParks/Parcsnationaux —fc-JimiValley n 4,180 1986 McAdam n 2,080 1970 Varirata ii 1,063 1969 WildlifeManagementAreas/Airesdegestion desressourcessauvages CrownIsland(III) IV 5,969 1977 LongIsland(10) IV 15,724 1977 PARAGUAY Summary/Sommaire Category\Categorien 8 1,156,538 CategoryXCategorieV 4 29,193 Total 12 1,185,731 NationalParks/Parcsnationaux Caaguazu u 6,000 1976 CerroCora u 5,538 1976 —^-DefensoresdelChaco u 780,000 1975 TenienteEncisco n 40,000 1980 -»Tinfunque n 280,000 1966 Ybycui n 5,000 1973 Ypacarai n 16,000 1990 Ytyturuzu n 24,000 1990 145 Parcsnationauxetairesprotegees BiologicalReserves/Reservesbiologiques Itabo V 11,260 1982 Limo'y V 14,332 1982 Mbaracayu V 1,356 1982 Tatiyupi V 2,245 1982 PAYS-BAS VoirparagrapheNETHERLANDS PERU/PEROU Summary/Sommaire Category\CategorieII 7 2,381,026 Category\CategorieIII 6 149,531 Category\CategorieIV 9 2,952,186 Category\CategorieV 2 35,092 Total 24 5,517,835 'arcsnationaux motape II 91,200 1975 Cutervo II 2,500 1961 •Huascaran II 340,000 1975 •Manu II 1,532,806 1973 RioAbiseo II 274,520 1983 TingoMariai II 18,000 1965 YanachaChemillen II 122,000 1987 ionalRes es/Reservesnationales Calipuy rv 64,000 1981 Junin IV 53,000 1974 Lachay IV 5,070 1977 'PacayaSamiriairia IV 2,080,000 1982 PampaGaleras:ras IV 6,500 1967 •*•"Paracas IV 335,000 1975 Salinasy *uadaBlanca IV 366,936 1979 Titicaca IV 36,180 1978 NationalSancaries/Sanctuairesnationaux Ampay ni 3,635 1987 Calipuy in 4,500 1981 Huayllay m 6,815 1974 ManglareieTumbes III 2,972 1988 Pampasd Heath III 102,109 1983 TabaconaNamballe Ul 29,500 1988 HistoricalSaruaries/Sanctuaireshistoriques Chacamarcaa V 2,500 1974 •^~MachuPicchuhu V 32,592 1981 NatureReserves/Reservesdenature Tambopata IV 5,500 1977 146 NationalParksandProtectedAreas PHILIPPINES Summary/Sommaire CategoryXCategorien 9 215,753 Category\Categoriem 6 21,050 Category\CategorieIV 9 324,643 CategoryXCategorieV 4 22,553 Total 28 583,999 NationalParks/Parcsnationaux Basilan u 3,100 1939 Bataan IV 23,688 1945 BulusanVolcano u 3,673 1935 CalauitIsland IV 3,400 1976 LakeDapao IV 1,500 1965 LakeImelda(DanaLake) V 2,193 1972 MainitHotSpring m 1,381 1957 MayonVolcano ra 5,459 1938 Minalungao m 2,018 1967 —^MountApo n 72,814 1936 MountArayat V 3,715 1933 MountBanahaw-SanCristobal V 11,133 1941 MountCanlaon n 24,558 1934 MountData V 5,512 1940 MountIsarog ii 10,112 1938 MountMalindang n 53,262 1971 MountsBanahaw-SanCristobal u 11,133 1941 -^»MountsIglit-Baco IV 75,445 1970 NaujanLake IV 21,655 1956 RajahaSikatuna IV 9,023 1987 Rizal(Luneta) m 1,335 1955 ^-StPaulSubterraneanRiver n 3,901 1971 TaalVolcano m 4,537 1967 TiradPass m 6,320 1938 WildlifeSanctuaries/Sanctuairesderessourcessauvages KB.Harrison IV 140,000 1920 LiguasanMarsh IV 43,930 1941 Magapit IV 6,002 1932 MarineParks/Parcsmarins >—TubbatahaReefs u 33,200 1988 POLAND/POLOGNE Summary/Sommaire CategoryXCategorien 13 134,732 CategoryXCategorieIV 19 64,880 CategoryXCategorieV 46 2,030,488 Total 78 2,230,100 147 Parcsnationauxetairesprotegtes NationalParks/Parcsnationaux BabiaGora 11 1,734 1933 —^Bialowieza u 5,317 1932 Bieszczady n 15,337 1973 Gorce n 6,750 1981 Kampinos n 35,486 1959 Karkonosze n 5,563 1959 Ojcow V 1,592 1956 -p»-Pieniny n 2,329 1932 Roztocze n 6,857 1974 Slowinski u 18,247 1967 Swietokrzyski u 5,906 1950 Tatra n 21,164 1955 Wielkopolski u 5,198 1933 Wigierski V 14,840 1989 Wolinski n 4,844 1960 NatureReserves/Reservesdenature CzerwoneBagno rv 11,630 1957 Jata IV 1,117 1952 JezioroDobskie IV 1,833 1976 JezioroDruzno IV 3,022 1967 JezioroKosno rv 1,232 1982 JezioroNidzkie IV 2,935 1973 JezioroSiedmiuWysp IV 1,000 1956 KurianskieBagno IV 1,714 1985 LasWarminski rv 1,798 1982 LasyJanowskie IV 2,677 1984 NadgoplanskiParkTysiaclecia rv 12,684 1967 Paslece IV 4,116 1970 PuszczaBialowieska rv 1,357 1969 RzekaDrweca IV 1,287 1961 Slonsk IV 4,166 1977 StawyMilickie IV 5,324 1963 StawyPrzemkowskie rv 1,046 1984 WielkiBytyn IV 1,826 1989 Wielki IV 4,116 1970 LandscapeParks/Parcspaysagers Bolimowski V 25,900 1986 Brodnicki V 22,240 1985 Che1mski V 23,500 1983 DolinySlupi V 120,201 1981 Drawski V 63,642 1979 GorOpawskich V 4,830 1988 GorySw.Anny V 5,780 1988 Gostynsko-Wloclawski V 51,344 1979 Inski V 51,843 1982 Kaszubski V 34,544 1983 Kazimierski V 38,670 1979 Kozienicki V 45,535 1983 Krasnabrodzki V 40,184 1988 148 NationalParksandProtectedAreas Ksiazanski V 4,500 1981 Lagowski V 10,070 1985 LasyJanowskie V 62,950 1984 Mazowiecki V 25,510 1986 Mazurski V 69,219 1977 MierzejaWislana V 22,390 1985 Nadmorski V 27,610 1978 Narwianski V 47,915 1985 Poleski V 27,500 1983 Popradzki V 78,000 1987 Przedborski V 31,120 1988 Pszczewski V 57,587 1986 PuszczyKnyszynskiej V 125,349 1988 PuszczySolskiej V 115,246 1988 Slezanski V 12,200 1988 Snieznicki V 28,800 1981 Sobiborski V 19,000 1983 Stolowogorski V 13,600 1981 Strzelecki V 10,300 1983 Suwalski V 14,901 1976 Szczecinski V 22,384 1982 Trojmiejski V 33,107 1979 Tucholski V 52,928 1985 Wdzydzki V 17,650 1983 Wigierski V 21,301 1976 WzniesienieElblaskie V 33,292 1985 Zaleczanski V 14,278 1979 ZespolJurajskich V 246,276 1980 ZespolParkowPonidzia V 82,648 1986 ZespolSwietokrzyskie V 100,625 1988 Zywiecki V 57,587 1986 PORTUGAL Summary/Sommaire Category\Categorien 2 99,422 CategoryXCategoriem 2 3,888 Category\CategorieIV 9 73,221 Category\CategorieV 8 277,111 Total 21 453,642 NationalParks/Parcsnationaux -^rPeneda-Geres II 71,422 1971 NatureReserves/Reservesdenature Berlenga IV 1,020 1981 EstuariodoSado IV 24,000 1980 EstuariodoTejo IV 14,563 1976 LagoadoFogo IV 2,920 1974 SapaldeCastroMarim IV 2,089 1975 SerradaMalcata IV 21,759 1981 149 Parcsnationauxetairesprotegies NaturalMonuments/Monumentsnaturels MontedeBarcaeAgoluda DI 1,158 1980 PenedodoLexim III 2,730 1975 NatureParks/Parcsnaturels Alvao V 7,365 1983 Arrabida V 10,821 1976 Montezinho V 75,000 1979 RiaFormosa V 16,000 1987 SerraS.Mamede V 31,750 1989 SerradeEstrela V 100,000 1976 SerrasdeAireseCandeeiros V 34,000 1979 Azores/Azores NatureReserves/Reservesdenature CaldeiradoFaial IV 1,086 1972 MontanhadoPico IV 2,384 1972 ProtectedLandscapes/Paysagesproteges LagoadasSeteCidades V 2,175 1980 Macao NoAreasListed/pasdesites Madeira/Madere NatureReserves/Reservesdenature UhasSelvagens IV 3,400 1971 NatureParks/Parcsnaturels -^-Madeira II 28,000 1979 QATAR NoAreasListed/pasdesites REPUBLIQUEARABSYRIENNE VoirparagrapheSYRIANARABREPUBLIC REPUBLIQUECENTRAFRICAINE VoirparagrapheCENTRALAFRICANREPUBLIC REPUBLIQUEDECHINE VoirparagrapheCHINA,REPUBLICOF REPUBLIQUEDECOREE VoirparagrapheKOREA,REPUBLICOF REPUBLIQUEDEMOCRATIQUEALLEMANDE VoirparagrapheGERMANDEMOCRATICREPUBLIC 150 NationalParksandProtectedAreas REPUBLIQUEDEMOCRATIQUEPOPULAIRELAO VoirparagrapheLAOPEOPLE'SDEMOCRATICREPUBLIC REPUBLIQUEDOMINICAINE VoirparagrapheDOMINICANREPUBLIC REPUBLIQUEPOPULAIREDECHINE VoirparagrapheCHINA,PEOPLESREPUBLICOF REPUBLIQUEPOPULAIREDEMOCRATIQUEDECOREE VoirparagrapheKOREA,DEMOCRATICPEOPLE'SREPUBLICOF REPUBLIQUESOCIALISTESOVIETIQUEBIELORUSSIE VoirparagrapheBYELORUSSIANSOVIETSOCIALISTREPUBLIC REPUBLIQUESOCIALISTESOVIETIQUEUKRAINE VoirparagrapheUKRAINIANSOVIETSOCIALISTREPUBLIC REPUBLIQUE-UNIEDUCAMEROUN VoirparagrapheCAMEROON,UNITEDREPUBLICOF REPUBLIQUE-UNIEDUTANZANIA VoirparagrapheTANZANIA,UNITEDREPUBLICOF ROMANIA/ROUMANIE Summary/Sommaire Category\CategorieI 1 14,600 CategoryXCategorieII 1 54,400 Category\CategorieIV 20 112,496 CategoryXCategorieV 14 380,078 Total 36 561,574 NationalParks/Parcsnationaux Apuseni V 57,900 1990 Bucegi V 35,700 1990 Caliman V 15,300 1990 Ceahliu V 17,200 1990 CheileBicazului V 11,600 1990 CheileCarasului V 30,400 1990 CheileNerei-Beusnita V 37,100 1990 Cozia V 17,100 1990 Domogled-ValeaCernei V 60,100 1990 PiatraCraiului V 14,800 1990 _^~Retezat II 54,400 1935 Rodna V 56,700 1990 NatureReserves/Reservesdenature BicazandLaculRosu IV 5,369 1955 151 Parcsnationauxetairesprotegies Bila-Lala IV 5,135 1973 Bucegi V 3,748 1943 Caliman IV 1,625 CheileBicazului IV 3,241 1955 CheileCarasului IV 1,025 1982 CheileNerei-Beusnita IV 11,098 1943 Coria IV 7,284 Padurea-Letea IV 5,212 1938 Perisor-Zatoane-Sacalin V 16,400 1961 Periteasca-GuraPortita IV 3,900 1961 PiatraGaiului IV 1,459 1958 PietrileBoghii-Pietroasa IV 1,737 1971 PietrosulMare rv 5,865 1932 Rosca-Buhaiova-Hrecisca i 14,600 1961 Rosca-Letea IV 16,400 1961 SaritoareaBohodeiului IV 1,950 1981 Scahsoara-Belioara IV 6,507 1941 SesulCraiului-Belicara IV 6,507 1941 SfintuGheorghe-Perisor-PaladeIV 15,000 SnagovForestandSnagovLake IV 1,767 1952 NatureParks/Parcsnaturels GradisteaMuncelului-Cioclovina 6,030 1979 ForestReserves/Reservesforestieres Ceahlau-Politelecucrini IV 5,424 1955 Domogled-Tesna-VirfulluiStan IV 5,991 1932 ROYAUME-UNIDEGRANDEBRETAGNEETD'IRELANDEDUNORD VoirparagrapheUNITEDKINGDOMOFGREATBRITAINAND NORTHERNIRELAND RWANDA Summary/Sommaire CategoryXCategorieII 2 327,000 Total 2 327,000 NationalParks/F'arcsnationaux 5—Akagera n 312,000 1934 -^.Volcans ii 15,000 1929 SAHAREOCCIDENTALE VoirparagrapheWESTERNSAHARA SAINTKITTSANDNEVIS/SAINTE-KITTS-ET-NEVIS NoAreasListed/pasdesites SAINTLUCIA/SAINTE-LUCIE NoAreasListed/pasdesites 152 NationalParksandProtectedAreas SAINT-MARIN VoirparagrapheSANMARINO SAINTSIEGE VoirparagrapheHOLYSEE SAINTVINCENTANDTHEGRENADINES/ SAINTE-VINCENT-ET-GRENADINES NoAreasListed/pasdesites SAINTE-KITTS-ET-NEVIS VoirparagrapheSAINTKITTSANDNEVIS SAINTE-LUCIE VoirparagrapheSAINTLUCIA SAINTE-VINCENT-ET-GRENADINES VoirparagrapheSAINTVINCENTANDTHEGRENADINES SAMOAOCCIDENTALE VoirparagrapheWESTERNSAMOA SANMARINO/SAINT-MARIN NoAreasListed/pasdesites SAOTOMEANDPRINCIPE/SAOTOME-ET-PRINCIPE NoAreasListed/pasdesites SAUDIARABIA/ARABIESAOUDITE Summary/Sommaire Category\CategorieI 2 325,000 Category\CategorieIV 4 4,879,400 Category\CategorieV 1 415,000 Total 7 5,619,400 NationalParks/Parcsnationaux -*"Asir 415,000 1981 ProtectedAreas/Airesprotegees ~-*^FarasanIslands I 60,000 1989 Harratal-Harrah IV 1,377,500 1987 HawtahbaniTamin IV 236,900 1988 *^—Khunfah IV 2,045,000 1987 MahazatasSayed I 265,000 1988 Tubayq IV 1,220,000 1989 153 Paresnationauxetairesprotegies SENEGAL Summary/Sommaire Category\CategorieII 6 1,012,450 Category\CategorieIV 4 1,168,259 Total 10 2,180,709 NationalParks/Parcsnationaux Basse-Casamance I! 5,000 1970 ^^-DeltaduSaloum II 76,000 1976 -^--Djoudj II 16,000 1971 IlesdelaMadeleine II 450 1949 LanguedeBarbarie II 2,000 1976 •arNiokolo-Koba II 913,000 1954 Fauna!Reserves/Reservesfauniques Ferlo-Nord IV 487,000 1971 Ferlo-Sud IV 633,700 1972 Ndiael IV 46,550 Popenguine IV 1,009 1986 SEYCHELLES Summary/Sommaire CategoryXCategorieI 1 35,000 Category\CategorieII 3 3,568 Total 4 38,568 NationalParks/Parcsnationaux ^-Praslin II 675 1979 MarineNationalParks/Parcsnationauxmarins ^—Curieuse II 1,470 1976 StAnne II 1,423 1973 StrictNatureReserves/Reservesstrictesdenature &~Aldabra 35,000 1976 SIERRALEONE Summary/Sommaire Category\Cat<*gorieIV 3 100,700 Total 3 100,700 NationalParks/Parcsnationaux &*-Outamba-Kilimi IV 98,000 1981 NatureReserves/Reservesdenature Mamunta-Mayoso IV 1,500 1980 WildlifeSanctuaries/Sanctuairesderessourcessauvages TiwaiIsland IV 1,200 1987 154 NationalParksandProtectedAreas SINGAPORE/SINGAPOUR Summary/Sommaire CategoryXCategorieIV 1 2,715 Total 1 2,715 NatureReserves/Reservesdenature CentralCatchment IV 2,715 1951 SOLOMONISLANDS/ILESSALOMON NoAreasListed/pasdesites SOMALIA/SOMALIE NoAreasListed/pasdesites SOUDAN VoirparagrapheSUDAN SOUTHAFRICA/AFRIQUEDUSUD Summary/Sommaire CategoryXCate§orieI 1 39,000 Category\CategorieII 13 3,055,361 CategoryXCategorieIV 160 3,198,168 CategorySCategorieV 4 17,250 Total 178 6,309,779 StrictNatureReserves/Reservesstridesdenature PrinceEdwardIslands 39,000 1948 CapeProvince/ProvincedeCap NationalParks/Parcsnationaux _[~AddoElephant II 8,879 1931 (_AddoElephant(Suurbergextension) II 20,788 1985 AugrabiesFalls II 9,415 1966 Bontebok II 2,786 I960 —»—KalahariGemsbok II 959,103 1931 —&•Karoo II 27,011 1979 MountainZebra II 6,536 1937 TsitsikammaForestandCoastal II 3,318 1964 NatureReserves/Reservesdenature Akkerendam IV 2,301 1962 AndriesVoslooKudu IV 6,493 1973 CapeofGoodHope IV 7,675 1939 CommandoDrift rv 5,983 1978 DeHoop IV 17,846 1956 DeVasselot rv 2,560 1974 Doornkloof rv 8,765 1981 Fernkloof rv 1,446 1971 155 Parcsnationauxetairesprote%ies GamkaMountain IV 9,428 1970 Gamkapoort IV 8,000 1980 Goukamma IV 2,230 1960 Greyton IV 2,220 1977 HesterMalan rv 6,576 1966 Karoo rv 14,000 1979 Ladismith-KleinKaroo IV 2,766 1974 LittleKaroo IV 35,000 1987 MontRochelle rv 1,759 1982 MontaguMountain IV 1,200 1972 Nietgenaamd IV 1,577 1978 Oviston IV 13,000 1968 PaarlMountain rv 1,910 1977 Rolfontein IV 4,749 1970 Silvermine IV 2,150 1965 SomersetEast-Bosberg IV 1,650 1967 Spitskop rv 2,740 1967 StormsRiver IV 13,700 1925 TableMountain IV 2,904 1963 ThomasBaines IV 1,003 1963 Vrolijkheid IV 1,827 1957 Ysternek IV 1,212 1972 WildernessAreas/Airesdenaturesauvage Groendal IV 25,047 1896 MountainCatchmentAreas/Bassinsversantsdemontagne Anysberg/KleinSwartberg IV 58,785 1912 Cedarberg rv 126,375 1971 GrootSwartberg/SwartbergEast IV 121,002 1912 GrootWinterhoek IV 81,188 1913 Hawequas IV 115,910 1913 HottentotsHolland IV 84,936 1907 Kammanassie IV 45,508 1923 Kouga/Baviaanskloof IV 172,208 1923 LangebergEast rv 71,300 1896 LangebergWest IV 77,096 1914 Matroosberg rv 95,256 1977 Outeniqua IV 158,515 1936 Riviersonderend IV 69,453 1900 Rooiberg IV 25,344 1934 Sederberg IV 126,375 1897 TsitsikammaMountains IV 80,000 Indigenous1^KnysnaForests/Foretsindigenes IV 44,230 1894 Tsitsikamma IV 15,651 1890 StateForests/Foretspubliques Alexandria IV 23,566 1896 Bathurst IV 5,315 1897 EastLondonCoast IV 4,369 1887 Otterford IV 11,467 1896 Sandveld IV 3,624 1966 156 NationalParksandProtectedAreas Suurberg IV 21,121 1896 WalkerBay IV 7,118 1895 Natal NationalParks/Parcsnationaux RoyalNatal 8,856 1916 NatureReserves/Reservesdenature AlbertFallsPublicResort V 3,012 1975 Amatikulu IV 2,928 ChelmsfordPublicResort V 6,845 1975 Coleford IV 1,272 1948 FalseBay IV 2,247 1954 Itala IV 25,896 1973 Kamberg IV 2,232 1951 Loteni IV 3,984 1953 Maphelana IV 1,102 MidmarPublicResort V 2,831 1968 MtCurrie IV 1,541 1984 Mzimkulwana IV 22,751 1979 OribiGorge rv 1,809 1950 SpioenkopPublicResort V 4,562 1975 Umtamvuna IV 3,137 1971 Vergelegen IV 1,159 1967 VernonCrookes IV 2,189 1972 Weenen IV 2,929 1975 MarineReserves/Reservesmarines StLucia IV 23,700 1979 GameReserves/Reservesdefaune Giant'sCastle IV 34,638 1903 Hluhluwe IV 23,067 1897 Mkuzi IV 30,503 1912 Ndumu IV 10,117 1924 RichardsBay IV 1,200 1935 StLucia IV 36,826 1897 Umfolozi IV 47,753 1897 WildernessAreas/Airesdenaturesauvage Mdedelelo IV 27,000 1973 Mkhomazi IV 48,600 1973 Mzimkulu IV 28,340 1973 Ntendeka IV 5,230 1905 Parks/Parcs FalseBay IV 2,247 1954 itLucia IV 12,545 1939 TembeElephant IV 29,878 1983 StateForests/Foretspubliques Drakensberg IV 190,000 1930 Dukuduku IV 15,055 1930 Sodwana/CapeVidal IV 57,954 1956 Weza(part) IV 9,000 1904 157 Parcsnationauxetairesprotegies OrangeFreeState/Etatlibred'Orange NationalParks/Parcsnationaux GoldenGateHighlands II 6,241 1963 NatureReserves/Reservesdenature ErfenisDam IV 3,808 1977 HendrikVerwoerdDam IV 47,201 1979 KalkfonteinDam IV 5,263 1971 KoppiesDam IV 4,325 1976 Rustfontein IV 2,170 1974 Sandveld rv 37,735 1980 Soetdoring IV 6,173 1978 GameReserves/Reservesdefaune WillemPretorius rv 12,005 1970 Otherareas/Autresaires Tussen-die-RiviereGameFarm rv 22,000 1972 Transvaal NationalParks/Parcsnationaux • 158 NationalParksandProtectedAreas RoodeplaatDam IV 1,667 1977 RustdeWinterDam IV 1,358 1954 Rustenburg IV 4,257 1967 SALombard IV 3,663 1967 Sterkspruit IV 1,600 1978 Suikerbosrand IV 13,337 1974 VaalkopDam IV 1,873 1983 VerlorenValei rv 6,055 1984 Vhembe IV 2,503 1975 WolkbergCaves IV 1,488 1969 Wolwespruit IV 2,333 1975 GameReserves/Reservesdefaune Manyeleti IV 22,772 1967 Sanctuaries/Sanctuaires MelkbosHoutbay(Lobster) IV 83,400 SaldanhaBayRock(Lobster) IV 83,400 StHelenaBayRock(Lobster) IV 14,000 StateForests/Foretspubliques Ceylon IV 3,500 1935 Entabeni IV 1,924 1924 Morgenzon IV 1,264 1978 Nelshoogte/Berlin IV 3,500 1923 Serala(includingWolkbergWA) IV 21,998 1977 Uitsoek IV 2,270 1953 Woodbush/DeHoek IV 6,626 1916 Bophuthatswana NationalParks/Parcsnationaux Borakalalo IV 7,380 1970 _^»Pilanesberg II 50,000 1979 Ciskei NatureReserves/Reservesdenature CataForest IV 1,592 1913 DontsaForest rv 1,209 1913 GameParks/Parcsdegibier Tsolwana rv 7,557 1977 ProtectedAreas/Airesprotegees CwengcweForest IV 3,276 1926 IzeleniForest IV 1,330 1917 PirieForest rv 5,239 1922 RabulaForest IV 3,884 1912 ZingcukaForest rv 3,731 1913 Transkei NatureReserves/Reservesdenature Cwebe IV 2,140 1975 Dwesa ii 3,900 1975 159 Parcsnationauxetairesprotegtes Venda NationalParks/Parcsnationaux Nwanedi IV 3,200 1980 SPAIN/ESPAGNE Summary/Sommaire CategoryXCategorieII 9 122,763 CategoryXCategorieIV 51 1,571,040 CategoryXCategorieV 101 1,817,288 Total 161 3,511,091 NationalParks/Parcsnationaux AiguesToriesyLagodeSanMauricio II 10,230 1955 CalderadeTaburiente II 4,690 1954 ^~Donana II 50,720 1969 »~MontanadeCovadonga II 16,925 1918 OrdesayMontePerdido II 15,608 1918 TablasdeDaimiel II 1,928 1973 BiologicalReserves/Reservesbiologiques BosquedeMuniellos 5,542 1982 NaturalReserves/Reservesnaturelles CaidasdelaNegra IV 1,926 1987 ElsAiguamollsde1'Emporda IV 4,866 1983 FozdeArbayun IV 1,164 1987 LagunadeFuentepiedra IV 1,364 1984 Larra IV 2,353 1987 MasdeMelons IV 1,140 1987 NationalGameReserves/Reservesdegibiernationales AltoPallars-Aran IV 94,231 1966 ArroyodelaRocina IV 1,005 BahiadelSantona rv 2,893 Benasque rv 23,750 1966 Cadi IV 27,202 1966 Cameros IV 92,918 1973 Cerdana IV 19,437 1966 Cijara IV 24,999 1966 CortesdelaFrontera IV 12,342 1973 Degana IV 11,914 1966 FresserySetcasas IV 20,200 1966 FuentesCarrionas IV 47,755 1966 Islasd'Espalmador,EspardellyIslotes IV 175 LaBuitrera IV 1,200 1982 LasBatuecas IV 20,976 1973 LosAncaresLeoneses IV 38,300 1973 LosAncares IV 7,975 1966 LosCircos IV 22,844 1966 LosValles IV 28,765 1966 Mampodre IV 30,858 1966 MoniesUniversales IV 59,260 1973 160 NationalParksandProtectedAreas MueladeCortes IV 36,009 1973 PicosdeEuropa IV 7,630 1970 PuertosdeBeceite IV 30,418 1966 RiadeVillaviciosa IV 1,032 RiadelEo IV 2,000 Riano IV 71,538 1966 Saja IV 180,186 1966 SerraniadeCuenca IV 25,724 1973 SerraniadeRonda rv 21,982 1970 SierraEspuna IV 13,855 1973 SierraNevada IV 35,430 1966 SierradeGredos IV 22,815 1970 SierradeTejedayAlmijara IV 20,398 1973 SierradelaCulebra IV 65,891 1973 SierradelaDemanda IV 73,819 1973 Somiedo IV 89,650 1966 Sonsaz IV 68,106 1973 Sueve rv 8,300 1966 Urbion IV 100,023 1973 Villafafila IV 42,000 1986 Vinamala IV 49,230 1966 NaturalLandscapes/Paysagesnaturels BrazodelEste V 1,336 1989 DesfiladerodelosGaitanes V 2,016 1989 DesiertodeTabernas V 11,625 1989 EmbalsedeCordobilla V 1,460 1989 KarstdeYesosdeSorbas V 2,375 1989 LaderadeVallebron V 2,142 1987 LosAjaches V 2,876 1987 LosRealesdeSierraBermeja V 1,236 1989 MacizodePedraforca V 1,671 1982 MacizodeTauro V 1,179 1987 MarismasdeIslaCristina V 2,145 1989 MarismasdelOdiel V 7,185 1984 MarismasdelRioPiedrasyFlechadelRompidoV 2,530 1989 PuntaEntina-Sabinar V 1,960 1989 SierraAlhamilla V 8,500 1989 SierraPeladayRiveradelAsserador V 12,980 1989 TorcaldeAntequera V 1,171 1978 ValledelMonasteriodePoblet V 2,477 1984 VertientesurdelMassisde1'Albera V 2,413 1986 NaturalSitesofNationalInterest/Sitesnaturels d'interetnational Cumbre,CircoyLagunasdePenalara IV 1,012 1930 PinardelaAcebeda IV 1,000 1930 NaturalAreas/Airesnaturelles SesSalinesdeIbiza,FormenteraeIslotes IV 1,180 1985 NatureParks/Parcsnaturels AcantiladoyPinardeBarbate V 2,017 1989 AlbuferadeValencia V 21,000 1986 161 Parcsnationauxetairesprotegies Anaga V 14,119 1987 AyagauresyPilancones V 10,166 1987 BahiatieCadiz V 10,000 1989 Bandama V 1,508 1987 BarrancoQuintero,ElRio,LaMaderayDoradoV 1,485 1987 BarrancodelaRajitayRoquedelaFortalezaV 1,788 1987 BarrancodelasAngustias V 1,508 1987 BarrancosdelosHombresyFagundoyAcantilaV 1,058 1987 Betancuria V 15,538 1987 Cabaneros V 25,615 1988 CabodeGata-Nijar V 26,000 1987 CadiMoixero V 41,342 1983 CanondelRioLobos V 9,580 1985 CarrascaldelaFontRoja V 2,450 1987 Cornalvo V 10,570 1988 CuencaAhadelRioManzanares V 37,500 1978 CuencadeTejeda V 5,968 1987 CumbreViejayTeneguia V 8,023 1987 Cumbres V 8,929 1987 DehesadelMoncayo V 1,389 1978 DeltadelEbro V 7,736 1983 Despenaperros V 6,000 1989 DunasdeCorralejoeIsladeLobos V 2,526 1982 ElHierro V 11,980 1987 ElMontgo V 2,700 1987 EntornodeDonana V 54,250 1989 Guayadeque V 1,203 1987 HayedodeTejeraNegra V 1,641 1978 Inagua,OjedayPajonales V 8,448 1987 IslasCies V 433 1980 Jandia V 11,938 1987 LaGeria V 15,189 1987 LaIsleia V 1,258 1987 LaderaS.Ursula,LosOrganos,AltosdelVail V 12,114 1987 LagodeSanabria V 5,027 1978 LagunasdeRuidera V 3,772 1979 LosAlcornocales V 170,025 1989 MacizodeAdejeyBarrancodelInfierno V 2,057 1987 MacizodePenaCabarga V 2,588 1989 MacizodeSuroeste V 10,538 1987 Majona V 1,920 1987 Monfrague V 17,852 1979 MontanadeMontserrat V 3,630 1987 MonteDoramas V 4,262 1987 MonteLentiscal V 2,969 1987 MonteelValle V 1,900 1979 MontesdeMalaga V 4,762 1989 MontesdelosSaucesyPuntaLiana V 3,173 1987 Montseny V 17,370 1928 PozoNegro V 9,237 1987 162 NationalParksandProtectedAreas S'AlbuferadeMallorca V 1,700 1988 SajaBesaya V 24,500 1988 SamLlorencdeMuntiL'Obal V 9,638 1987 SenoriodeBertiz V 2,040 1984 SierraEspuna V 9,961 1978 SierraNevada V 140,200 1989 SierradeAracenayPicosdeAroche V 184,000 1989 SierradeBaza V 52,337 1989 SierradeCardenayMontoro V 41,212 1989 SierradeCastril V 12,265 1989 SierradeCazorla,SegurlaylasVillas V 214,300 1986 SierradeGrazalema V 51,695 1984 SierradeHornachuelos V 67,202 1989 SierradeHuetor V 12,428 1989 SierradeMaria V 18,962 1987 SierradelasNieves V 16,564 1989 SierrasMagina V 19,900 1989 SierrasSubbeticasdeCordoba V 31,568 1988 SierrasdeAndujar V 60,800 1989 Somiedo V 29,122 1988 Tagaiga V 1,735 1987 Tamadaba V 8,010 1987 Teno V 7,647 1987 Urkiola V 5,768 1989 ValleGranRey V 1,960 1987 VolcandelaCoronayelMalpaisdelaCorona V 2,690 1987 ZonaVolcanicadelaGarrotxa V 12,112 1982 CanaryIslands/IiesCanaries NationalParks/Parcsnationaux Garajonay II 3,984 1981 ,—•WTeide II 13,571 1954 Timanfaya II 5,107 1974 NatureParks/Parcsnaturels CoronaForestaldeTenerife V 37,173 1987 IslotesdelNortedeLanzaroteydelosRisco V 8,929 1986 Alhucemas,Ceuta,Chafarinas,Melilla,PenondeVelez/AIhucemas, Ceuta,Chafarinas,Melilla,PenondeVelez) NoAreasListed/pasdesites SRILANKA Summary/Sommaire Category\CategorieI 3 31,574 CategoryXCategorieII 11 460,180 CategoryXCategorieIV 29 291,954 Total 43 783,708 163 Parcsnationauxetairesprotegies NationalParks/Parcsnationaux FloodPlains II 17,350 1984 ^GalOya II 25,900 1954 HortonPlains II 3,160 1988 LahugalaKitulana II 1,554 1980 MaduruOya II 58,850 1983 Ruhuna(Yala) II 97,878 1938 SomawathiyaChaitiya II 37,762 1986 UdaWalawe n 30,821 1972 Wasgomuwa ii 37,063 1980 ilpattu u 131,693 1938 YalaEast n 18,149 1969 StrictNaturalReserves/Reservesnatureliesstrictes Hakgala i 1,142 1938 Ritigala i 1,528 1941 Yala i 28,904 1938 NatureReserves/Reservesdenature Minneriya-Giritale IV 7,529 1988 Tirikonamadu IV 25,019 1986 NaturalHeritageWildernessAreas/Airesdenature sauvagedupatrimoinenaturel Sinharaja IV 7,648 1988 Sanctuaries/Sanctuaires Anuradhapura IV 3,501 1938 Buddhangala IV 1,841 1974 Bundala rv 6,216 1969 Chundikulam IV 11,150 1938 GalOyaValleyNorth-East rv 12,432 1954 GalOyaValleySouth-West IV 15,281 1954 Giant'sTank IV 3,941 1954 Katagamuwa rv 1,004 1938 Kokilai IV 2,995 1951 Kudumbigala IV 4,403 1973 MadhuRoad IV 26,677 1968 Mihintale IV 1,000 1938 Minneriya-Giritale IV 6,693 1938 PadaviyaTank IV 6,475 1963 Pallekele-Kahalla-BalaluwewaIV 21,690 1989 PeakWilderness IV 22,380 1940 Polonnaruwa IV 1,523 1938 HavanaElla IV 1,932 1979 SenanayakeSamudra IV 9,324 1954 Seruwila-Allai IV 15,540 1970 Sigiriya IV 5,099 1990 Telwatte IV 1,424 1938 TrincomaleeNavalHeadworks IV 18,130 1963 Vavunikulam IV 4,856 1963 Victoria-Randenigala-RantambeIV 42,087 1987 Wirawila-Tissa IV 4,164 1938 164 NationalParksandProtectedAreas SUDAN/SOUDAN Summary/Sommaire Category\CategorieII 7 6,873,000 Category\CategorieIV 5 742,500 Category\CategorieV 1 116,000 Total 13 7,731,500 NationalParks/Parcsnationaux Bandingilo n 50,000 1985 n 2,280,000 1981 u 890,000 1935 Nimule n 41,000 1954 Radom n 1,250,000 1980 —&•Shambe ii 62,000 1985 ——Southern n 2,300,000 1939 WildlifeSanctuaries/Sanctuairesderessourcessauvages Arkawit IV 82,000 1939 Arkawit-Sinkat IV 12,000 1939 KhartoumSuntForest IV 1,500 1939 GameReserves/Reservesdefaune Bengangai IV 17,000 1939 Sabaloka v 116,000 1946 Tokar IV 630,000 1939 SUEDE VoirparagrapheSWEDEN SUISSE VoirparagrapheSWITZERLAND SURINAME Summary/Sommaire Category\CategorieI 4 466,000 Category\CategorieII 2 86,570 Category\CategorieIV 8 210,400 Total 14 762,970 /Reservesdenature .ewijne IV 27,000 1986 Brinckheuvelel I 6,000 1972 Copi IV 28,000 1986 Coppeimonding IV 12,000 1966 EilertsdeHaanaan I 220,000 1966 Galibi IV 4,000 1969 Peruvia IV 31,000 1986 -Raleighva)en-Voltzberg n 78,170 1966 Sipaliwini i 100,000 1972 Tafelberg i 140,000 1966 165 Parcsnationauxetairesprotegees UpperCoesewijne IV 27,000 1986 Wanekreek IV 45,400 1986 Wia-wia IV 36,000 1961 NatureParks/Parcsnaturels .^-Brownsberg II 8,400 1969 SWAZILAND Summary/Sommaire Category\CategorieIV 3 39,545 Total 3 39,545 NatureReserves/Reservesdenature Malolotja IV 18,000 1972 Mlawula/Ndzinda IV 17,000 1977 WildlifeSanctuaries/Sanctuairesderessourcessauvages Mlilwane IV 4,545 1960 SWEDEN/SUEDE Summary/Sommaire CategoryXCategorieII 15 589,212 CategoryXCategorieIV 73 1,061,822 CategoryXCategorieV 11 107,374 Total 99 1,758,408 NationalParks/Parcsnationaux Abisko II 6,877 1909 BlaJungfrun II 198 1926 GotskaSandon u 3,700 1909 Muddus ii 47,880 1942 •»—Padjelanta n 167,100 1962 Peljekaise n 14,000 1909 Sanfjallet n 2,622 1909 -»*-Sarek n 193,100 1909 Skuleskogen n 2,650 1984 Sonfjallet n 10,400 1909 -i*^-StoraSjofallct n 127,800 1909 StoreMosse n 7,500 1982 Tiveden n 1,215 1983 Tofsingdalen n 1,588 1930 Vadvetjakka n 2,582 1920 NatureReserves/Reservesdenature Alajaure rv 16,400 1980 ArchipelagoofDjuro rv 320 1980 ArchipelagoofLuro IV 600 1967 ArchipelagoofMillesvik IV 243 1980 ArchipelagoofVarmland IV 1,200 1980 Bennebol IV 9,370 1970 Biskopso IV 275 1983 166 NationalParksandProtectedAreas Bjorko IV 300 1980 Bjuralvern IV 2,151 1982 Bjurum,Dagsnas IV 3,500 1952 Bullero IV 475 1967 Dundret IV 5,500 1970 Florarna IV 4,952 1976 Glaskogen IV 28,000 1970 Gryt IV 298 1968 Hall-Hangvar IV 2,161 1967 HallandsVadero IV 310 1958 HaparandaSandskar IV 180 1961 Hartso IV 630 1981 Hastholmen-Ytteron IV 377 1975 Hermano IV 610 1967 Hokensas rv 5,240 1969 Holmoarna IV 2,800 1980 Hovfjallet IV 1,400 1969 Innerviskfjardarna V 1,540 1974 Kallovaratjeh IV 1,985 1970 Kilsviken rv 1,000 1971 Klaveron rv 625 1966 Klingavalsan IV 2,250 1968 Komosse rv 1,700 1980 Lacka rv 130 1978 Laholmsbukten rv 7,500 1972 LakeTakem IV 5,420 1975 Lango rv 690 1980 Langviksskar rv 276 1983 Licknevarpefjarden IV 1,720 1970 LillaKarlso rv 164 1955 Misterhult IV 1,500 1967 Njupeskar IV 1,447 1970 OstraKullaberg IV 1,000 1965 Rago rv 233 1980 Ringso rv 810 1980 Rodkullen-Sor-Aspen rv 579 1970 Rogen IV 40,300 1976 RoneYtterholme-LausHolmar rv 1,590 Roro IV 150 1976 Sandsjobacka V 5,119 1968 Serri IV 3,548 1970 Sjalbottna-OLagno rv 150 1977 Sjaunja IV 285,000 1986 Slado-Askeskar rv 250 1965 Stadsholmen rv 720 1968 StoraKarlso IV 240 1970 StoraNassa IV 310 1965 Stromsholm rv 1,228 1979 Sydbillingen IV 1,750 1981 Tandovala IV 3,450 1987 167 Parcsnationauxetairesprotegies Tarnasjon IV 11,800 Tinaset IV 2,500 1983 Tromto IV 374 1982 Vaggo IV 136 1975 Verkean IV 1,430 1975 VindelfjaIlen IV 550,000 1974 NatureConservationAreas/Airesdeconservation delanature Brattforsheden V 10,000 1984 Fegen V 3,668 1980 FirthofGullmarn V 11,860 1983 Hackeberga V 4,350 1982 Halle-Hunneberg V 5,950 1982 Kinnekulle V 7,000 1982 Malingsbo-Kloten V 49,800 1981 Nordingra V 5,307 1983 Stigfjorden V 2,780 1979 Unclassified/Nonclasse ArchipelagoofSegerstad IV 750 1979 Blahammarsmyren IV 1,200 Hartso-Enskarsskargard IV 4,500 Krankesjon IV 1,825 Panken-Arnofjorden IV 1,400 Pirttimysvuoma IV 7,500 Ripakaisenvuoma IV 10,000 Skatelovsfjorden IV 1,500 Stigsfjorden-Kalvofjorden IV 4,000 Svenskundsviken IV 1,000 Tamnaren IV 3,900 Tisjoomradet IV 3,000 SWITZERLAND/SUISSE Summary/Sommaire Category\CategorieII 1 16,887 CategoryXCategorieIV 14 94,272 Total 15 111,159 NationalParks/Parcsnationaux 3»- Swiss n 16,887 1914 NatureReserves/Reservesdenature Binntal IV 4,650 CombeGrede IV 1,202 CreuxduVanetGorgesdeL'Areuse IV 1,100 EngstlenSee-Junigbach-Achtelsass IV 10,500 Gelten-Iffigen IV 4,300 Grimsel rv 10,000 Hohgant IV 1,504 HollochKarst IV 9,240 LaPierreuse IV 3,255 168 NationalParksandProtectedAreas ValdeBagnes IV 20,000 ValleedeJouxetHautJuraVaudois IV 22,000 ValleeduDoubs IV 3,400 VallidiLanguard,dalFain,andMinor IV 1,750 VallondeNant rv 1,371 SYRIANARABREPUBLIC/REPUBLIQUEARABSYRIENNE NoAreasListed/pasdesites TANZANIA,UNITEDREPUBLICOF/REPUBLIQUE-UNIEDUTANZANIA Summary/Sommaire Category\Categorien 11 3,913,075 CategoryXCategorieIV 9 8,000,000 Total 20 11,913,075 NationalParks/Parcsnationaux Arusha II 13,700 1967 —^-Gombe II 5,200 1968 Katavi II 225,300 1974 —^Kilimanjaro II 75,575 1973 —^-LakeManyara II 32,000 1960 MahaleMountain II 161,300 1985 Mikumi II 323,000 1964 Ruaha II 1,295,000 1964 Rubondo II 45,700 1977 —>-Serengeti II 1,476,300 1951 Tarangire II 260,000 1970 GameReserves/Reservesdefaune Biharamulo IV 130,000 1959 Kizigo IV 400,000 Maswa IV 220,000 1969 Moyowosi IV 600,000 1982 Rungwa IV 900,000 1951 -^^Selous IV 5,000,000 1922 Umba IV 150,000 1974 Uwanda IV 500,000 1971 ForestReserves/Reservesforestieres Uzungwa IV 100,000 1959 TCHAD VoirparagrapheCHAD TCHECOSLOVAQUIE VoirparagrapheCZECHOSLOVAKIA TERRITOIREDUTRAITEDEL'ANTARCTIQUE VoirparagrapheANTARCTICTREATYTERRITORY 169 Parcsnationauxetairesprotegies THAILAND/THAILANDE Summary/Sommaire Category\Categorien 55 2,841,940 CategoryXCategorieIV 25 2,220,720 CategoryXCategorieV 3 43,086 Total 83 5,105,746 'arcsnationaux •AoPhangnga;a II 40,000 1981 ChaeSon u 59,200 1988 Chaloemittanakosin(ThamThanLot) II 5,900 1980 ChatTrakani n 54,300 1987 DoiInitiationn II 48,240 1972 DoiKhuntann V 25,529 1975 DoiSuthep-PuiPui II 26,106 1981 Erawan II 55,000 1975 HatChaoMailai II 23,088 1981 HatNaiYiigNP(includingKoPhuketreefs) II 9,000 1981 HatNophEatThara-MuKoPhiPhi II 38,996 1983 HuaiHuat It 82,856 1988 •KaengKradiannan Tf\' T^jvj)291,000 1981 KaengTana II 8,000 1981 KhaoChamao-KhaoWong II 8,368 1975 KhaoKhitcluikul II 5,870 1977 KhaoLaemYa-MuKoSamet V 13,100 1981 KhaoLamIJi-HatThaiMuang II 7,200 1986 KhaoLuang{ u 57,000 1974 KhaoPu-ChaoYa U 69,400 1982 KhaoSam.an V 4,457 1981 KhaoSamtoiYot II 9,808 1966 KhaoSok n 64,552 1980 -KhaoYai n 216,863 1962 KhlongLan ii 30,000 1982 LaemSon ii 31,500 1983 Lansang n 10,400 1979 MaePing n 100,300 1981 MaeWong n 89,400 1987 MaeYom n 45,475 1986 MuKoChangng II 65,000 1982 MuKoPhetraira II 49,438 1984 MuKoSimilanilan n 12,800 1982 MuKoSurinn II 13,500 1981 Mukdahan n 4,550 1988 NamNao ii 96,600 1972 NamtokM£Surin u 39,660 1981 NamtokPhui(KhaoSabup) n 13,450 1975 PangSida u 84,400 1982 -NaYoi u 68,600 1987 ngKla n 30,700 1984 170 NationalParksandProtectedAreas PhuKaoPhuPhanKham n 32,200 1985 PhuKradungm u 34,812 1962 PhuPhan n 66,470 1972 PhuRua u 12,084 1979 Ramkamh;eng n 34,100 1980 SaiYok n 50,000 1980 SiLaana ii 140,600 1989 SiNakarin n 153,200 1981 SiPhangnga:» n 24,608 1988 SiSatchanalaiilai n 21,320 1981 ,Tarutao n 149,000 1974 TatTon u 21,718 1980 Thaleban n 10,168 1980 ThapLan n 224,000 1981 ThungSaengLuang ii 126,240 1972 TonKrabicYai n 14,900 1981 WiangKosaiai n 41,000 1981 IdlifeSanctuaries/Sanctuairesderessourcessauvages DoiChianjDao IV 52,100 1978 DoiLuang IV 9,700 1984 DoiPhaClang IV 57,675 1980 DoiPhaMuang IV 58,320 1980 *HuaiKhaIChaeng IV 257,464 1972 KhaoAngRuNai IV 10,810 1977 KhaoBanthatiat IV 126,699 1975 KhaoPhanom3mDongRak rv 31,600 1978 KhaoSanamnPhriang1 u 10,000 1985 KhaoSoiDaoao IV 74,502 1972 KhlongNakha Summary/Sommaire CategoryXCategorieII 3 357,290 Category\Categorierv g 289,616 Total n 646,906 171 Parcsnationauxetairesprotegies NationalParks/Parcsnationaux *—Fazao-Malfakassa n 192,000 1950 FosseauxLions ii 1,650 Keran n 163,640 1950 FaunalReserves/Reservesfauniques Aboulaye IV 30,000 Akaba IV 25,626 Djamde rv 1,650 Galangashie IV 7,500 Haho-Yoto IV 18,000 Kpessi IV 28,000 OtiMandouri IV 147,840 Togodo IV 31,000 1952 TOKELAU NoAreasListed/pasdesites TONGA NoAreasListed/pasdesites TRINIDADANDTOBAGO/TRINITE-ET-TOBAGO Summary/Sommaire Category\CategorieIV 6 15,278 Total 6 15,278 WildlifeSanctuaries/Sanctuairesderessourcessauvages BushBush IV 1,554 1968 CentralRange IV 2,153 1934 LittleTobago IV 101 1928 NorthernRange IV 1,350 1935 SouthernWatershed IV 1,874 1934 •*-TrinityHill IV 8,246 1934 TUNISIA/TUNISIE Summary/Sommaire Category\CategorieI 1 450 CategoryXCategorien 5 41,780 CategoryXCategorieIV 1 3,000 Total 7 45^30 NationalParks/Parcsnationaux BouKornine n 1,939 1987 'DjebelBou-Hedma n 16,488 1980 DjebelChambi n 6,723 1980 :£*•Ichkeul n 12,600 1980 ZembraandZembretta n 4,030 1973 NaturalReserves/Reservesnaturelles LacdeTunis IV 3,000 1973 172 NationalParksandProtectedAreas MarineReserves/Reservesmarines Galiton 450 1980 TURKEY/TURQUIE Summary/Sommaire CategoryXCategorieI 1 1,300 Category\Categorie0 11 194,435 CategoryXCategorieIV 3 23,150 CategoryXCategorieV 3 50,291 Total 18 269,176 'arcsnationaux iadisi n 10,985 1966 rimadisi(Galipoli) V 33,000 1973 Goreme v 9,576 1986 UgazDagi n 1,088 1976 Karatepe-/slantas V 7,715 1958 KopruluKnyon n 36,614 1973 KovadaGoluu n 6,534 1970 Munzur n 42,800 1971 • Olimpos-Bjydaglari n 69,800 1972 Soguksu u 1,050 1959 Spildag n 5,505 1968 Termessos u 6,702 1970 . Uludag u 11,338 1961 Yedigoller n 2,019 1965 ureReserve/Reservesdenature SultanSazligig' IV 9,000 1988 Yukarigokdereere i 1,300 1987 tcialProtectioanAreas/Airesspecialementprotegees GoksuDeltaa IV 13,000 1989 )alyan IV 1,150 1988 TUVALU NoAreasListed/pasdesites UGANDA/OUGANDA Summary/Sommaire CategoryXCategorieII 4 769,800 Category\CategorieIV 14 980,629 CategoryXCategorieV 1 5,200 Total 19 1,755,629 'arcsnationaux KidepoValleyey II 134,400 1962 LakeMburo> II 53,600 1982 Falls(Kabalega) II 384,000 1952 ibeth(Rwenzori) II 197,800 1952 173 Parcsnationauxetairesprotegies NatureReserves/Reservesdenature Budongo IV 1,041 GameReserves/Reservesdefaune Ajai IV 15,800 1962 BokoraCorridor IV 205,600 1964 Bugungu IV 52,000 1968 Gorilla IV 2,900 1964 Karuma IV 82,000 1964 Katonga IV 20,800 1964 KibaleForestCorridor IV 56,000 1964 Kigezi IV 33,000 1952 Kyambura rv 15,700 1965 Matheniko IV 160,000 1964 Pian-Upe IV 231,400 1964 Toro IV 55,488 1929 Sanctuaries/Sanctuaires Dufile,OtzeandMountKei IV 48,900 Entebbe V 5,200 UKRAINIANSOVIETSOCIALISTREPUBLIC/REPUBLIQUESOCIALISTE SOVIETIQUEUKRAINE Summary/Sommaire CategoryVCategorieI 11 158,737 CategorySCategorien 2 132,803 CategoryNCategorierv 4 173,367 Total 17 464,907 NationalParks/Parcsnationaux ^-Karpatskiy n 50,303 1980 **-Shatskiy u 82,500 1983 Zapovedniki/Zapovednik AskaniyaNova 11,054 1921 Chernomorskiy 71,899 1927 DunaiskiePlavni 14,851 1981 Kanevskiy 1,030 1968 Karadagskiy 1,370 1979 Karpatskiy 18,544 1968 Luganskiy 1,580 1968 Polesskiy 20,104 1968 Rastoch'e 2,080 1984 UkrainskiyStepnoy 1,634 1961 Yaldnskiy 14,591 1973 HuntingReserves/Reservesdechasse Azovo-Sivashskoye IV 57,430 1957 Dneprovsko-Teterevskoye IV 37,891 1967 Krymskoye IV 42,957 1957 Zalesskoye IV 35,089 1957 174 NationalParksandProtectedAreas UNIONOFSOVIETSOCIALISTREPUBLICSU/NIONDESREPUBLIQUES SOCIALISTESSOVIETIQUES Summary/Sommaire Category\CategorieI 139 21,681,556 Category\CategorieII 16 1,690,316 Total 155 23371^72 NationalParks/Parcsnationaux Ala-Archa I 19,400 1976 Bashkiriya I 98,134 1986 Bayanau1'sky I 45,500 1985 Gauya I 83,750 1973 Lakhemaaskiy I 64,911 1971 LithuanianSSR I 30,000 1974 LosinyyOstrov I 10,058 1983 MariyChodra I 36,600 1985 - *»Pribaikalskiy I 412,750 1986 Prie1'brusskiy I 101,000 1986 SamarskayaLuka I 128,000 1984 Sevan I 150,000 1978 Sochinskiy I 190,000 1983 Tbilisskiy I 19,410 1973 UzbekistanPeople'sPark I 31,503 1978 -*-Zahaikalskiy I 269,300 1986 Zapovedniki/Zapovednik Adzhametskiy 4,848 1957 Ak-Ge1'skiy 4,400 1978 Akhmetskiy 16,297 1980 Aksu-Dzhabagly 75,094 1927 Algetskiy 6,000 1965 Alma-Atinskiy 73,342 1961 —&*•Altaiskiy 881,238 1968 Amu-Dar'inskiy 50,506 1982 Asirukhanskiy 63,400 1919 Azas 337,290 1985 Baday-Tugay 5,929 1971 Badkhyzskiy 87,680 1941 Baikalo-Lenskiy 659,919 1986 Barguzinskiy 263,200 1916 Barsake1'messkiy 18,300 1939 Bashkirskiy I 79,609 1930 Bassegi I 19,422 1982 Bayka1'skiy 165,724 1969 Besh-Ara1'skiy 116,732 1979 Bol'shekhekhtsizskiy 45,123 1963 Borzhomskiy 18,048 1959 BryanskiyLes 11,778 1987 Bureinskiy 358,444 1987 Chapkyalyay 8,477 1975 175 Parcsnationauxetairesprotegies Chatka1'skiy 35,686 1947 Dagestanskiy 19,061 1987 Da1'nevostochnyy 64,316 1978 Darvinskiy 112,630 1945 Dashti-Dzhumskiy 19,700 1983 Dauzsky 631,300 1986 Dilizhanskiy 24,232 1958 Endlaskiy 8,162 1985 Geige1'skiy 7,131 1926 Girkanskiy 2,904 1969 Gissarskiy(KyzylsuyskiyandMirakinskiy) 87,538 1983 Grini 1,477 1957 I1'menskiy 30,380 1920 Ilisuinsky 9,345 1987 Ismaillinskiy 5,778 1981 Issyk-Ku1'skiy 18,999 1948 Kabardino-Balkarskiy 74,099 1976 Kamanos 3,650 1979 Kandalakshskiy 58,100 1932 Kaplankyrskiy 570,000 1979 Karayazskiy 4,155 1978 Kavkazskiy 263,277 1924 Kazbegskiy 8,707 1976 KedrovayaPad' 17,897 1916 Khinganskiy 97,836 1963 Khoperskiy 16,178 1935 Khosrovskiy 29,680 1958 Kintrishskiy 13,893 1959 Kitabskii 5,378 1979 Kivach 10,460 1931 Kodry 5,177 1971 Komsomo1'skiy 63,866 1963 Kopetdagskiy 49,793 1976 Kostomukhskiy 47,457 1983 Krasnovodskiy 262,037 1928 • Kronotskiy 1,099,000 1967 Krustkalny 2,902 1977 Kugitangskiy 27,100 1986 Kurga1'dzhinskiy 237,138 1968 Kuril'skiy 65,365 1984 Kyzyl-Agachskiy 88,360 1929 Kyzylkumskiy 10,141 1971 Lagodekhskiy 17,818 1912 • Laplandskiy 278,436 1930 Lazovskiy 116,524 1957 LesnaVorskle 1,038 1979 Liakhvskiy 6,385 1977 Magadanskiy 883,805 1982 MalayaSos'va 92,921 1976 Mariamdzhvarskiy 1,040 1959 176 NationalParksandProtectedAreas Markako1'skiy I 75,040 1976 Matsaluskiy I 39,697 1957 Mordovskiy I 32,148 1935 Narynskiy I 18,260 1983 Naurzumskiy I 87,694 1934 Nigulasskiy I 2,771 1957 Nizhne-Svirskiy I 40,972 1980 Nuratinskiy I 22,537 1975 Okskiy I 22,911 1935 Olekminskiy I 847,102 1984 Ozenbuzgskiy I 21,653 1989 Pechoro-Dychskiy 721,322 1930 Pinezhskiy 41,244 1975 Pirkulinskiy 1,520 1968 Pitsyundo-Myusserskiy 3,761 1966 Pozonaiskiy 56,669 1988 Prioksko-Terrasnyy 4,945 1948 Pskhu-Gumistinskiy 40,819 1976 1 Putozanskiy 1,887,251 1988 Ramit 16,168 1959 RedenskiyLes 5,664 1976 Repetekskiy 34,600 1928 Ritsinskiy 16,289 1957 Saguramskiy 5,247 1946 Sary-Chelekskiy 23,868 1959 Sayano-Shushenskiy 390,368 1976 Severo-Osetinskiy 28,999 1967 Shikaokhskiy 18,000 1975 Shirvanskiy 17,745 1969 Shu1'ganTash 22,531 1986 *Sikhote-Alinskiy 347,052 1935 Slitere 15,037 1921 Sokhondinskiy 211,007 1973 Stolby 47,154 1925 Suzkhanskiy 28,014 1986 Syunt-Khasardagskiy 29,700 1976 »Taymyrskiy 1,348,708 1979 Teberdinskiy 84,996 1936 Teychi 19,047 1982 TigrovayaBalka 49,700 1938 Tsentral'nochernozemnyy 4,847 1969 Tsentra1'novesnoy 21,380 1931 ^Tsentralno-Sibirskiy 972,017 1985 Turianchaiskiy 12,634 1958 Ussuriyskiy 40,432 •Ust'Lenskiy 1932 1,433,000 1986 Ustiyurtskiy 223,300 1984 Vashlovanskiy 8,034 1935 Verkhne-Tazovskiy 631,308 1986 Vi1'sandiyskiy 10,689 1910 177 Parcsnationauxetairesprottyies Visimskiy 13,750 1971 Vitimskiy 585,021 1982 Viydumyaeskiy 1,194 1957 Volzhsko-Kamskiy 8,034 1960 Voronezhskiy 31,053 1927 -**•VrangelIsland 795,650 1976 Yuganskiy 648,636 1982 Yuzhno-Uzalskiy 254,914 1978 Zaaminskiy 15,600 1959 Zakata1'skiy 23,843 1930 Zavidovskiy 125,442 1972 Zeravshanskiy 2,352 1975 Zeyskiy 82,567 1963 Zhigulevskiy 23,140 1966 Zhuvintas 5,457 1946 UNITEDARABEMIRATES/EMIRATSARABUNIS NoAreasListed/pasdesites UNITEDKINGDOMOFGREATBRITAINANDNORTHERNIRELAND/ ROYAUME-UNIDEGRANDEBRETAGNEETD'IRELANDEDUNORD Summary/Sommaire CategoryXCategorieI 3 19,331 Category\CategorieII 1 4,128 CategoryXCategorieIV 45 148,687 CategoryXCategorieV 110 4,541,304 Total 159 4,713,450 'arcsnationaux cons V 133,400 1957 Dartmoor V 94,500 1951 Exmoor V 68,632 1954 -LakeDistrict•A. V 228,000 1951 NorthYorkNMoors V 143,221 1952 •Northumberl;•land V 103,079 1956 PeakDistrict•t V 142,285 1951 PembrokesfiireCoast V 57,937 1952 Snowdonia V 217,100 1951 TheBroads V 28,800 1989 YorkshireCales V 176,113 1954 ionalNatureReserves/Reservesnaturellesnationales Abernethy1-orest IV 2,296 1982 BeinnEighe IV 4,758 1951 BenLawers rv 3,974 1962 BenLui IV 2,104 1961 BenWyvis IV 5,673 1984 Estuary IV 1,031 1983 aoileag rv 2,126 1985 178 NationalParksandProtectedAreas BridgwaterBay IV 2,559 1954 Caenlochan IV 3,639 1961 ^CaerlaverockCairngorms IV 5,585 1957 IV 25,949 1954 CairnsmoreofFleet IV 1,922 1975 CreagMeagaidh IV 3,948 1986 Dengie rv 2,011 1984 Dyfi IV 2,095 1972 GlenRoy IV 1,168 1970 GlenTanar IV 4,185 1979 Gualin IV 2,522 1971 Holkham IV 3,925 1967 Inchnadamph IV 1,295 1956 Inverpolly IV 10,857 1961 Lindisfarne IV 3,278 1964 LochDruidibeg IV 1,677 1958 LochLeven IV 1,597 1964 LochMareeIslands IV 200 MonachIsles IV 577 1966 MoorHouse IV 3,894 1952 MuirofDinnet IV 1,415 1977 NewboroughWarren/YnysLlanddwyn IV 1,405 1955 NorthRonaandSulaSgeir IV 130 1984 NorthStrangfordLough IV 1,015 1987 Noss IV 313 1955 RannochMoor IV 1,499 1958 Rhum IV 10,794 1957 RibbleMarshes IV 2,302 1979 ScoltHeadIsland IV 737 SkomerIsland IV 307 1959 StKilda IV 853 1957 Stackpole IV 199 1981 Strathfarrar IV 2,189 1977 UpperTeesdale IV 3,497 1963 YWyddfa-Snowdon IV 1,677 1964 NationalScenicAreas/Airessceniquesnationales Assynt-Coigach V 90,200 1980 —*=BenNevisandGlenCoe V 101,600 1980 CuillinHills V 21,900 1980 DeesideandLochnagar V 40,000 1980 DornochFirth V 7,500 1980 EastStewartryCoast V 5,200 1980 EildonandLeaderfoot V 3,600 1980 FleetValley V 5,300 1980 GlenAffric V 19,300 1980 GlenStrathfarrar V 3,800 1980 HoyandWestMainland V 14,800 1980 Jura V 21,800 1980 Kintail V 16,300 1980 Knapdale V 19,800 1980 179 Parcsnationauxetairesprotegies Knoydart V 39,500 1980 KyleofTongue V 18,500 1980 KylesofBute V 4,400 1980 LochLomond V 27,400 1980 LochRannochandGlenlyon V 48,400 1980 LochSheil V 13,400 1980 LochTummel V 9,200 1980 LochnaKeal V 12,700 1980 LynnofLorn V 4,800 1980 Morar,MoidartandArdnamurchan V 15,900 1980 NithEstuary V 9,300 1980 NorthArran V 23,800 1980 NorthWestSutherland V 20,500 1980 RiverEarn(ComrieandStFillans) V 3,000 1980 RiverTay(Dunkeld) V 5,600 1980 Scarba,LungaandtheGarvellachs V 1,900 1980 Shetland V 15,600 1980 SouthLewis,HarrisandNorthUist V 108,600 1980 SouthUistMachair V 6,100 1980 StKilda V 900 1980 TheCairngormMountains V 67,200 1980 TheSmallIsles V 15,500 1980 TheTrossachs V 4,600 1980 Trotternish V 5,000 1980 UpperTweeddale V 12,300 1980 WesterRoss V 145,300 1980 AreasofOutstandingNaturalBeauty/Aires&labeaute naturelleexceptionnelle Anglesey V 21,500 1967 AntrimCoastandGlens V 70,600 1988 ArnsideandSilverdale V 7,500 1972 CannockChase V 6,800 1958 CausewayCoast V 4,050 1989 ChichesterHarbour V 7,500 1964 Chilterns V 80,000 1965 ClwydianRange V 15,600 1965 Cornwall V 93,200 1959 CornwallExtension V 2,500 1983 Cotswolds V 150,700 1966 CranbourneChaseandWestWiltshireDowns V 96,000 1983 DedhamVale V 5,700 1970 DedhamValeExtension V 1,500 1978 Dorset V 103,600 1959 EastDevon V 26,700 1963 EastHampshire V 39,100 1962 ForestofBowland V 80,300 1964 Gower V 18,900 1956 HighWeald V 145,000 1983 HowardianHills V 20,500 1987 IsleofWight V 18,900 1963 180 NationalParksandProtectedAreas IslesofScilly V 1,600 1976 KentDowns V 84,500 1968 LincolnshireWolds V 56,000 1973 Lleyn V 15,500 1957 MalvernHills V 10,400 1959 MendipHills V 20,600 1972 Mourne V 57,012 1986 NorfolkCoast V 45,000 1968 NorthDevon V 17,100 1960 NorthPennines V 199,800 1988 NorthWessexDowns V 173,800 1972 NorthumberlandCoast V 12,900 1958 QuantockHills V 9,900 1957 ShropshireHills V 77,700 1959 SolwayCoast V 10,700 1964 SouthDevon V 33,200 1960 SouthHampshireCoast V 7,800 1967 SuffolkCoastandHeaths V 39,100 1966 SurreyHills V 41,400 1958 SussexDowns V 98,100 1966 WyeValley V 32,500 1971 Unclassified/Nonclasse NewForest 37,500 1079 Anguilla/Anguille NoAreasListed/pasdesites Bermuda/Bermudes NatureReserves/Reservesdenature CastleHarbourIslands rv 200 1979 Preserves/Reserves NorthShoreCoralReef IV 12,000 1966 BritishIndianOceanTerritory/Territoirebritanniquede1'oceanIndien NoAreasListed/pasdesites BritishVirginIslands/liesViergesbritannique NoAreasListed/pasdesites CaymanIslands/IiesCaimans MarineParks/Parcsmarins LittleSound I 1,731 1986 NorthSound IV 3,310 1986 FalklandIslands/IiesMalouines NoAreasListed/pasdesites 181 Parcsnationauxetairesproxies Gibraltar NoAreasListed/pasdesites HongKong/Hong-Kong CountryParks/Parcsrtgionaux LamTsuen V 1,520 1979 LantauNorth V 2,220 1978 LantauSouth V 5,640 1978 MaOnShan V 2,880 1979 PatSinLeng V 3,125 1978 PloverCove V 5,224 1978 SaiKungEast V 4,477 1978 SaiKungWest V 3,000 1978 ShingMun V 1,400 1977 TaiLam V 5,330 1979 TaiMoShan V 1,440 1979 TaiTam V 1,585 1977 Montserrat NoAreasListed/pasdesites PitcairnIslands/IiesPitcairn NoAreasListed/pasdesites SaintHelena,Ascension,TristandaCunha/Sainte-Helene,Ascension, TristandaCunha WildlifeReserves/Reservesderessourcessauvages GoughIsland I 6,500 1976 JewsPoint I 11,100 1979 SouthGeorgia/SouthSandwichIslands/GeorgieduSud/IlesSandwichduSud NoAreasListed/pasdesites TurksandCaicos/Turques-et-Caiques NationalParks/Parcsnationaux GrandTurkCaysLandandSea V 134 1987 GrandTurkWestShore V 1,000 1987 LeewardLandandSea V 500 1987 UNITEDSTATESOFAMERICA/ETATS-UNISD'AMERIQUE Summary/Sommaire Category\CategorieI 14 210,107 Category\CategorieII 60 20,239,036 Category\CategorieIII 232 18,029,505 CategoryXCategorieIV 336 47,159,904 CategoryXCategorieV 328 12,710,624 Total 970 98,349,176 182 NationalParksandProtectedAreas NationalParks/Parcsnationaux Acadia II 15,590 1919 Arches n 29,260 1971 Badlands n 98,463 1978 BigBend u 286,572 1944 Biscayne n —»•BryceCanyon 41,967 1980 u 14,405 1924 Canyonlands n 136,542 1964 CapitolReef n 97,870 1971 CarlsbadCaverns n 18,921 1930 -*--ChannelIslands u 100,987 1980 CraterLake u 74,150 •Everglades 1902 n 585,867 1947 Glacier n 410,058 1910 -GrandCanyon n 493,441 1919 GrandTeton u 124,140 1929 GreatBasin n 31,080 1986 -GreatSmokyMountains n 209,160 1934 GuadalupeMountains n 31,364 1972 HotSprings u 2,330 1921 IsleRoyale ii 215,740 1940 KingsCanyon n 187,069 1940 -LassenVolcanic n 43,293 1916 MammothCave n 20,541 1934 MesaVerde n 20,830 1906 MountRainier n 95,268 1899 NorthCascades u 204,284 1968 - Olympic n 371,225 1938 PetrifiedForest n 37,880 1962 Redwood n 42,400 1968 RockyMountain u 107,519 1915 Sequoia n 163,115 1890 Shenandoah n 84,921 1926 TheodoreRoosevelt n 28,150 1978 Voyageurs u 87,772 1971 WindCave n 11,223 1903 -Yellowstone n 899,139 1872 "Yoser ii 308,273 1890 Zion ii 59,308 1909 NationalWildlifeRefuges/Refugesnationaux defauneetdefloresauvage_S- Agassiz IV 24,726 1937 Alamosa ^s^sd-rt^V**r IV 4,523 1962 AlligatorRiverX IV 56,297 Anahuac IV 9,897 Ankeny 1963 rv 1,132 1965 Aransas IV 42,407 Arapaho 1937 IV 7,393 1967 Ardoch IV 1,092 Arrowwood IV 6,453 1935 183 Parcsnationauxetairesprotegies AshMeadows IV 5,174 Atchafalaya IV 6,178 Attwater'sPrairieChicken IV 3,234 1972 Audubon IV 5,969 1956 BackBay IV 1,859 1938 BanksLake IV 1,639 BaskettSlough IV 1,009 1965 BearLake IV 7,269 1968 BearRiver IV 26,337 BearValley IV 1,378 BentonLake IV 5,015 BigBoggy IV 1,770 BigLake IV 4,466 BigStone IV 4,371 BitterLake III 9,457 BlackbeardIsland IV 2,275 1940 Blackwater IV 6,353 BogueChitto(Louisiana) IV 8,324 BogueChitto(Mississippi) rv 2,648 BombayHook IV 6,124 BonSecour IV 1,819 BosquedelApache rv 23,162 1939 Bowdoin IV 5,094 Brazoria IV 4,941 Breton IV 3,664 1904 BrownsPark IV 5,449 BuenosAires IV 45,126 BuffaloLake(Texas) IV 3,104 ButteSink IV 3,275 CabezaPrieta IV 348,042 CacheRiver IV 1,898 Camas IV 4,284 CapeRomain IV 13,861 1932 CarolinaSandhills IV 18,319 Catahoula IV 2,150 CedarIsland IV 5,073 CharlesM.Russell IV 364,808 1936 ChaseLake IV 1,776 1908 Chassahowitzka IV 12,317 Chautauqua rv 2,510 Chickasaw IV 6,266 Chicot rv 2,592 Chincoteague w 3,853 Choctaw IV 1,708 Cibola IV 1,277 ClarenceCannon IV 1,513 1964 ClearLake rv 13,543 CoachellaValley IV 1,049 ColdSprings rv 1,262 1909 Columbia IV 11,985 1944 184 NationalParksandProtectedAreas Colusa IV 1,636 ConboyLake IV 2,290 1965 CrabOrchard IV 17,682 CreedmanCoulee IV 1,105 CrescentLake IV 18,556 CrocodileLake IV 1,619 CrossCreeks IV 3,589 D'Arbonne IV 7,055 DakotaLake IV 1,116 DeSoto(Iowa) IV 1,417 DeSoto(Nebraska) IV 1,751 DeerFlat IV 4,562 Delevan IV 2,282 Delta IV 19,763 1935 DesLacs IV 7,915 Desert IV 643,471 EdwinB.Forsythe IV 14,017 Erie IV 3,238 Eufaula(Georgia) IV 1,309 Eufaula(Alabama) IV 3,211 Fallon IV 7,250 Felsenthal IV 26,285 1975 FishSprings IV 5,758 1959 FishermenIsland IV 415 1969 FlintHills IV 7,478 1966 FortNiobrara IV 7,563 1912 Grasslands IV 10,669 GraysLake IV 6,652 1965 GreatDismalSwamp(Virginia) IV 33,154 1973 GreatDismalSwamp(NorthCarolina) IV 9,945 GreatMeadows IV 1,168 1944 GreatSwamp IV 2,809 1964 GreatWhiteHeron IV 2,996 Grulla III 1,309 1969 Hagerman IV 4,585 1945 HalfbreedLake IV 1,748 HarrisNeck rv 1,119 1962 HartMountain IV 100,994 Hatchie IV 5,285 1965 Havasu IV 3,138 1941 Hillside IV 6,239 1975 HollaBend IV 2,274 1957 Horicon IV 8,495 1941 Imperial(Arizona) IV 7,206 1941 Imperial(California) IV 3,223 1941 Iroquois IV 4,381 1958 J.ClarkSalyer IV 23,771 J.N.DingDarling rv 2,037 1945 Kern IV 4,297 Kesterson rv 2,388 185 Parcsnationauxetairesprotegees KirtlandsWarbler IV 2,127 Kirwin IV 4,365 KlamathForest IV 6,633 Kofa IV 267,102 1939 Kootenai IV 1,123 LaCreek IV 6,650 Lacassine IV 13,213 LagunaAtascosa rv 18,301 LakeAlice IV 4,534 LakeGeorge IV 1,263 LakeDo IV 1,637 LakeMason IV 6,773 LakeNettie IV 1,237 LakeThibadeau IV 1,567 i LakeWoodruff IV 7,494 1964 LakeZahl IV 1,548 LasVegas IV 3,499 LeeMetcalf IV 1,131 1964 LewisandClark rv 15,390 LittlePendOreille IV 16,200 LongLake IV 9,046 1932 Losrwood IV 10,048 LowerHatchie IV 1,678 LowerKlamath(California) rv 19,027 LowerKlamath(Oregon) IV 2,680 LowerRioGrandeValley IV 10,662 ! LowerSuwannee IV 15,856 Loxahatchee IV 58,792 1951 MackayIsland IV 2,526 Malheur IV 74,707 MarkTwain(Illinois) IV 6,714 1958 MarkTwain(Iowa) IV 4,241 1958 Martin IV 1,791 Mattamuskeet IV 20,323 Maxwell IV 1,498 McFaddin rv 17,397 McNary IV 1,470 1955 MedicineLake rv 9,243 Merced IV 1,038 MerrittIsland IV 56,356 Mid-Continent IV 1,999 Mingo IV 8,779 Minidoka IV 8,386 MinnesotaValley IV 2,973 Missisquoi IV 2,365 MississippiRiverCaue(Illinois) V 8,148 1974 MississippiRiverCaue(Iowa) IV 12,278 1974 MississippiRiverCaue(Minnesota) IV 6,246 1974 MississippiRiverCaue(Wisconsin) IV 16,338 1974 MississippiSandhillCrane IV 7,692 1974 186 NationalParksandProtectedAreas Modoc IV 1,038 Monomy IV 1,094 MonteVista IV 5,746 Montezuma IV 2,605 Moody IV 1,424 Moosehorn IV 9,211 1937 MorganBrake IV 1,324 Muleshoe rv 2,352 Muscatatuck IV 3,128 NationalBisonRange IV 7,509 NationalElk rv 9,989 NationalKeyDeer IV 3,068 Necedah rv 17,681 Nisqually IV 1,145 NorthPlane IV 2,044 Noxubee rv 18,786 1940 Okefenokee(Florida) IV 1,490 1937 Okefenokee(Georgia) rv 158,518 1937 Optima IV 1,755 OregonIslands rv 233 Ottawa rv 2,346 Ouray rv 4,651 Overflow IV 2,875 OysterBay IV 1,298 Pablo IV 1,030 Paharanagat IV 2,179 PantherSwamp rv 10,993 ParkerRiver IV 1,888 Pathfinder IV 6,807 Patuxent IV 1,896 PeaIsland IV 2,376 PeeDee IV 3,418 PelicanIsland rv 1,780 PetitManan IV 1,350 Piedmont IV 14,044 1939 PinckneyIsland IV 1,641 1975 PineIsland IV 163 1908 Pinellas IV 159 1956 Pixley IV 2,426 PlumTreeIsland IV 1,327 Pocasse IV 1,047 PrimeHook IV 3,929 Pungo IV 5,002 Quillayute IV 121 Quivira IV 8,837 RachelCarson IV 1,280 RedRockLakes IV 14,050 RiceLake IV 6,629 Ridgefield IV 1,874 RockLake IV 2,230 187 Parcsnationauxetairesprotegtes RubyLake IV 15,2LJ0 Sabine IV 56,472 Sacramento IV 4,367 1937 SaddleMountain IV 12,478 1971 SaltPlains IV 12,958 1930 SaltonSea IV 15,219 SanAndres IV 23,172 SanBernard IV 9,904 1967 SanFranciscoBay IV 6,978 1972 SanJuanIslands IV 182 1914 SanLuis IV 3,009 SanPabloBay IV 4,737 SandLake IV 8,039 1935 Santee IV 17,673 1941 Savannah(Georgia) rv 4,586 1927 Savannah(SouthCarolina) IV 5,785 Seedskadee IV 6,011 1965 Seney IV 38,659 Sequoyah IV 8,424 1971 Sevilleta IV 92,394 1973 Sheldon rv 231,037 1931 Sherburne IV 11,981 1965 Shiawassee IV 3,639 1953 SilverLake IV 1,356 Slade IV 1,215 1941 SquawCreek IV 2,802 StJohns IV 2,533 StMarks IV 26,399 1931 StVincent IV 5,057 1968 Stillwater IV 9,802 Sutter IV 1,049 1945 SwanLake IV 4,321 1937 Swanquarter IV 6,335 Tamarac IV 14,252 1938 Tennessee IV 20,800 TensasRiver IV 22,259 Tewaukon IV 3,327 1935 TexasPoint IV 3,626 Tishomingo IV 6,668 1943 Trempealeau IV 2,275 TuleLake IV 15,646 1928 Turnbull IV 6,304 1937 UlBend IV 22,700 Umatilla(Oregon) IV 3,596 1969 Umatilla(Washington) IV 5,672 1969 UnionSlough IV 1,152 1938 UpperKlamath IV 5,045 1928 UpperMississippi(Iowa) IV 8,230 1924 UpperMississippi(Minnesota) IV 7,189 1924 UpperMississippi(Wisconsin) IV 19,425 1924 188 NationalParksandProtectedAreas UpperOuachita IV 8,460 1978 UpperSouris IV 12,997 Valentine IV 27,174 1935 WallopsIsland IV 1,366 Wapanocca IV 2,219 1961 WarHorse IV 1,293 Washita IV 3,274 WassawIsland IV 4,078 1968 Waubay IV 1,047 Wheeler IV 13,839 WhiteRiver IV 45,746 WichitaMountains IV 23,903 Willapa IV 5,830 WilliamL.Finley IV 2,157 WillowCreek-Lurline IV 1,586 WillowLake IV 1,062 WolfIsland IV 2,076 1930 Yazoo rv 5,051 NationalMarineSanctuaries/Sanctuairesmarinsnationaux BitterCreek rv 5,482 1973 ChannelIslands V 405,506 1980 CordellBank V 128,777 1989 Gray'sReef IV 5,441 1981 GulfoftheFarallones V 307,044 1981 KeyLargoCoralReef V 32,388 1975 LooeKey V 1,554 1981 NationalEstuarineResearchReserves/Reservesnationales derechercheestuarienne ChesapeakeBay IV 2,374 1981 GreatBay IV 3,002 1989 HudsonRiver IV 2,023 1982 NarragonsettBay IV 1,286 1980 NorthCarolina IV 4,743 1982 RookeryBay IV 3,805 1978 SapeloIsland IV 2,892 1976 SouthSlough IV 2,502 1974 WaquointBay IV 1,077 1988 WeeksBay IV 1,483 1986 NationalScientificReserves/Reserves scientifiquesnationales IceAge 13,153 1964 ResearchNaturalAreas/Airesnaturelles devicesalarecherche JordanCraters 12,166 1975 LostForest 3,620 1973 NationalReserves/Reservesnationales Pinelands 438,210 1978 NationalPreserves/Reservesnationales BigCypress II 21,198 1974 BigThicket V 34,712 1974 189 Parcsnationauxetairesprotegies NationalRivers/Fleuvesnationaux Buffalo V 38,100 1972 NewRiverGorge V 25,101 1978 NationalScenicRivers/Fleuvesnationauxpittoresques LowerStCroix V 3,512 1972 MiddleDelaware V 1,113 1978 Obed V 2,125 1976 Ozark V 32,209 1972 RioGrande(Texas) V 3,885 1978 RioGrande(NewMexico) V 6,820 1970 SalmonRiver V 12,943 1968 StCroix V 25,373 1969 WolfRiver V 2,228 1968 NationalMonuments/Monumentsnationaux AgateFossilBeds ra 1,236 1965 Bandelier III 14,904 1916 BlackCanyonoftheGunnison 111 5,682 1933 CanyondeChelly III 33,536 1931 CedarBreaks 111 2,469 1933 ChacoCanyon III 8,708 1907 Chiricahua III 4,853 1924 Colorado 11! 8,274 1911 CongareeSwamp m 6,125 1976 CratersoftheMoon iu 21,669 1924 DeathValley m 837,388 1933 Devi1'sTower V 1,346 1906 Dinosaur in 82,655 1915 FlorissantFossilBeds in 1,698 1969 FortJefferson in 19,083 1935 FortMatanzas in 120 1924 FortPulaski V 2,229 1924 FossilButte in 3,280 1972 GreatSandDunes m 14,596 1932 J.D.Rockefeller,Jr. in 9,672 1977 JohnDayFossilBeds in 5,671 1974 JoshuaTree in 226,781 1936 LavaBeds m 18,856 1925 LehmanCaves II! 3,098 1922 MarbleCanyon Ill 13,197 1969 NaturalBridges m 3,040 1908 OrganPipeCactus m 133,925 1937 Pinnacles in 6,587 1908 Saguaro m 33,836 1933 SaintCroixIsland in 100 1949 ScottsBluff V 1,209 1919 SunsetCrater m 1,230 1930 WhiteSands in 58,614 1933 Wupatki m 14,267 1924 190 NationalParksandProtectedAreas NationalNaturalLandmarks/Elementsnaturels nationauxmarquants AmboyCrater m 2,327 Anza-BorregoDesertStatePark ra 211,016 Attwater'sPrairieChicken m 3,234 1972 BigLake m 4,466 CanaanValley m 6,222 CassiaSilentCityofRocks in 7,474 CinderCone m 10,342 ComoBluff m 1,487 GrantsLavaFlow m 21,719 HagermanFaunasites m 1,566 HendersonSloughs m 1,737 HenryMountains m 13,187 HualapaiValleyJoshuaTrees m 1,212 KilbourneHole m 2,327 LagunaAtascosa m 18,301 LakeAgassiz rv 8,888 LanceCreekFossilArea m 4,008 McCurtainCountyWildernessArea m 5,691 Muleshoe m 2,352 SaltPlains ii 12,948 1930 SandHills m 9,696 TurtleMountains m 38,525 WhiteRiver m 45,746 NationalLakeshores/Littorauxlacustresnationaux ApostleIsland v 17,084 1970 IndianaDunes v 5,073 1966 PicturedRocks V 28,661 1966 SleepingBearDunes v 28,775 1970 NationalSeashores/Rivagesmarinsnationaux AssateagueIsland v 16,038 1965 Canaveral v 23,321 1975 CapeCod v 18,018 1961 CapeHatteras v 12,270 1937 CapeLookout v 11,493 1966 CumberlandIsland v 14,924 1972 FireIsland v 7,834 1964 GulfIslands v 57,084 1971 PadreIsland V 54,196 1968 PointReyes v 28,733 1972 WildernessAreas/Airesdenaturesauvage McCurtainCounty I 5,691 PorcupineMountains I 16,486 1944 NaturalEnvironmentAreas/Airesd'environnement naturel ZekiahSwamp rv 2,020 NaturalAreas/Airesnaturelles BigLazerCreek IV 1,122 1974 LewisIsland rv 2,276 1974 191 Parcsnationauxetairesprotegies PigeonMountain IV 2,993 1974 OutstandingNaturalAreas/Airesnaturellesexceptionnelles AmargosaCanyon-DumontDunes V 9,196 1975 DesertViewNaturalEnvironmentArea V 7,531 1970 ElMalpais V 33,936 1970 EscalenteCanyons V 52,116 1970 GoshuteCanyon V 3,042 1967 GuadalupeCanyon V 1,462 1968 HighlandRangeCrucialBighorn V 10,213 1970 Lahontan-CutthroatTrout V 4,976 1974 MountGraftonScenicArea V 5,898 1967 NorthEscalanteCanyon V 2,343 1970 Phipps-DeathHollow V 13,857 1970 SnakeRiverBirdsofPrey V 10,629 1971 SunriseMountain V 4,137 1970 SwampCedar V 1,293 1967 TheGulch V 1,386 1970 VermillionCliffs V 20,255 1969 EstuarineSanctuaries/Sanctuairesestuariens PadillaBay IV 12,570 1980 NationalForestWildernesses/Zonesnationales sauvagesboisees Absaroka-Beartooth III 372,762 1978 AguaTibia 111 6,439 1974 AldoLeopold ra 85,576 1980 AlpineLakes in 123,687 1976 Anaconda-Pintler in 63,949 1964 ApacheKid in 18,225 1980 BeaverCreek in 1,944 1974 BellMountain m 3,321 1980 BigBlue ra 39,568 1980 BlackElk m 4,333 1980 BlackjackSprings m 2,389 1978 BlueRange m 12,150 1980 BobMarshall m 408,807 1978 BoundaryWatersCanoeArea m 321,165 1978 BradwellBay m 9,477 1974 Bridger m 158,841 1964 BristolCliffs m 1,498 1976 CabinetMountains m 38,191 1964 CacheLaPoudre ra 3,807 1980 CaneyCreek ra 5,791 1974 CapitanMountains ra 13,770 1980 Caribou m 7,614 1964 ChamaRiverCanyon ra 20,371 1978 Chiricahua m 7,290 1964 Cohutta m 13,081 1974 CollegiatePeaks ra 64,800 1980 CommanchePeak ra 27,256 1980 CrucesBasin m 7,290 1980 192 NationalParksandProtectedAreas Cucamonga III 3,483 1964 Desolation III 25,717 1969 Devi1'sBackbone HI 2,754 1980 DiamondPeak in 14,580 1964 DollySods m 4,131 1974 DomeLand ra 25,393 1964 Dome m 2,106 1980 EagleCap in 118,867 1964 EaglesNest m 54,189 1976 EllicottRock(NorthCarolina) II! 1,134 1974 EllicottRock(SouthCarolina) m 1,137 1974 Emigrant m 42,970 1974 Fitzpatrick m 77,800 1976 FlatTops m 95,215 1975 Galluro m 21,343 1964 GatesoftheMountain in 11,583 1964 GearhartMountain in 7,573 1965 GeeCreek in 1,012 1974 Gila m 230,688 1980 GlacierPeak in 188,041 1964 GoatRocks in 33,453 1964 GoldenTrout m 122,836 1978 GospelHump m 83,389 1978 GreatBear m 116,113 1978 GreatGulf m 2,268 1964 Hel1'sCanyon(Oregon) m 43,902 1975 Hel1'sCanyon(Idaho) in 33,939 1975 Hercules-Glade in 49,815 1976 HolyCross m 47,223 1980 Hoover m 19,683 1964 HunterFryingpan in 30,091 1978 IndianPeaks in 28,552 1980 JamesRiverFace in 3,523 1974 Jarbridge m 26,203 1964 JohnMuir In 202,378 1964 JoyceKilmer-Slickrock(Tennessee) m 1,539 JoyceKilmer-Slickrock(NorthCarolina) m 4,131 1974 Kaiser m 9,193 1976 Kalmiopsis m 68,404 1978 KisatchieHills m 3,523 1980 LaGarita ra 43,942 1980 LatirPeak m 8,100 1980 LinvilleGorge in 3,078 1964 LittleWambawSwamp m 2,025 1980 LizardHead m 16,200 1980 LonePeak m 12,190 1978 LostCreek m 42,930 1980 LyeBrook ra 5,427 1974 ManzanoMountain ra 14,944 1978 MarbleMountain m 86,548 1964 193 Parcsnationauxetairesprotegies MaroonBells-Snowmass III 70,470 1980 Mazatzal m 83,511 1964 Minarets in 43,497 1964 MissionMountains m 29,929 1974 Mokelumne m 20,047 1964 MountAdams m 13,122 1964 MountBaldy m 2,835 1970 MountEvans m 29,605 1980 MountHood m 18,832 1978 MountJefferson m 40,581 1968 MountMassive m 10,530 1980 MountSneffels m 6,561 1980 MountWashington m 18,670 1964 MountZirkel m 57,105 1980 MountainLakes in 9,355 1964 Neota in 4,131 1980 NeverSummer m 5,548 1980 NorthAbsaroka m 142,114 1964 OtterCreek m 8,100 1974 Pasayten m 204,727 1968 Pecos m 90,436 1980 PineMountain m 8,140 1972 PineyCreek m 3,402 1980 PresidentialRidge-DryRiver m 8,262 1974 PuschRidge m 23,044 1978 Raggeds m 27,540 1980 RainbowLake m 2,754 1974 Rattlesnake m 8,100 1980 Rawah m 30,739 1980 RiverofNoReturn m 903,271 1980 RockpileMountain m 1,579 1980 SanGabriel m 14,620 1968 SanGorgonio m 14,256 1964 SanJacinto m 8,545 1964 SanPedroParks m 16,645 1980 SanRafael m 60,345 1968 SandiaMountain m 12,433 1980 SantaLucia m 7,533 1978 SavageRun m 6,196 1978 Sawtooth m 87,925 1972 Scapegoat ni 96,916 1972 Selway-Bitterroot(Montana) m 100,804 1964 Selway-Bitterroot(Idaho) m 44,104 1980 ShiningRock m 5,427 1964 SierraAncha m 8,464 1964 Sipsey ni 5,103 1974 SouthSanJuan m 54,067 1980 SouthWarner m 27,702 1964 StrawberryMountain m 13,365 1964 Superstition m 50,260 1964 194 NationalParksandProtectedAreas SycamoreCanyon III 19,318 1972 Teton III 225,706 1964 ThousandLakes 111 6,601 1964 ThreeSisters III 99,346 1978 UpperBuffalo 111 4,131 1974 Ventana m 64,374 1978 WambawSwamp in 2,065 1980 Washakie m 278,073 1964 WelcomeCreek m 11,380 1978 Weminuche m 187,596 1980 Wenaha-Tucannon(Washington) m 44,955 1978 Wenaha-Tucannon(Oregon) m 26,892 WestElk UI 78,730 1980 Wheeler m 7,978 1980 WhiskerLake m 2,956 1978 WhiteMountain m 19,480 1980 WildRogue m 10,408 1978 Withington m 7,695 1980 YollaBolly-MiddleEel m 45,319 1964 NationalRecreationAreas/Airesdeloisirsnationales Amistad V 26,260 1965 Arbuckle V 3,576 1965 BighornCanyon(Montana) V 48,644 1966 CouleeDam V 40,424 1946 Curecanti V 16,985 1965 CuyahogaValley V 12,950 1975 DelawareWaterGap(NewJersey) V 28,340 1965 DelawareWaterGap(Pennsylvania) V 11,478 1965 GlenCanyon(Arizona) V 483,404 1972 GlenCanyon(Utah) V 580,558 1927 GoldenGate V 29,611 1972 LakeChelan V 25,044 1968 LakeMead(Arizona) IV 1,000 1964 LakeMead(Nevada) V 606,123 1964 RossLake V 47,582 1968 Sanford V 16,603 1965 SantaMonicaMountain V 60,729 1978 ShadowMountain V 7,369 1952 WhiskeytownShastaTrinity V 17,213 1965 StateNaturalAreaReserves/Reservesnaturellesd'Etat HillCountry 1,099 Refuges/Refuges HartMountainNationalAntelopeRefuge IV 110,231 1935 NationalMemorials/Msfrnoriauxnationaux Coronado V 1,145 1952 FredericksburgandSpotsylvaniaCo.Battle V 1,483 NationalMilitaryParks/Parcsmilitairesnationaux ChickamaugaandChattanooga V 3,278 1890 PeaRidge V 1,729 1961 195 Parcsnationauxetairesprotegies NationalBattlefields/Champsdebataillenationaux Manassas V 1,101 1940 Petersburg V 1,103 1926 NationalBattlefieldParks/Parcsdechampsdebataillenationaux KennesawMountain V 1,488 1917 ForestParks/Parcsforestiers PrinceWilliam ra 7,048 1936 Parks/Parcs CatoctinMountain V 2,334 1936 Piscataway V 1,701 1961 Parkways/Routestouristiques JohnD.Rockefeller,Jr V 9,700 1972 NatchezTrace V 18,300 1938 NationalHistoricParks/Parcshistoriquesnationaux ChacoCulture V 13,760 1907 ChesapeakeandOhioCanal V 50,161 1971 Colonial V 3,810 1930 CumberlandGap V 8,150 1940 Gettysburg V 1,377 1895 JeanLafitte V 3,480 1978 NezPerce V 1,212 1965 SanJuanIsland m 100 1966 Saratoga V 2,222 1938 StateParks/Parcspublics , V^ Adirondack V 2,426,200 1971 AlamoLake V 2,279 Alcova V 2,488 Allaire V 1,199 AllamuchyMt. V 2,329 AlleghanyRiver V 1,257 AndrewMolera V 1,934 Annadel V 1,985 Anza-BorregoDesert(Arkansas) V 201,192 Anza-BorregoDesert(California) V 211,016 Babcock V 1,472 Bastrop V 1,418 Baxter II 80,800 1940 BeaconRock V 1,717 BearBrook V 3,894 BearMountain V 2,026 BeaversBend V 1,422 BigBasinRedwoods V 6,321 BigRidge V 1,360 BigSandy V 3,072 BigSpring V 2,334 BlackMoshannon V 1,477 BlueKnob V 2,239 Bomoseen V 1,107 Boysen V 24,825 BrownCountry V 6,133 196 NationalParksandProtectedAreas Bruneau V 1,212 Buckhorn V 1,003 Bucktail V 3,100 BuffaloBill V 5,086 CaballoLake V 2,152 Cacapon V 2,325 CaesarsHead V 4,122 CalaverasBigTrees V 2,422 Camdenffills V 2,211 CanaanValley V 2,434 1968 CapeHenlopen V 1,227 CaprockCanyon I 5,526 CastleCrags V 2,512 CastleRock V 1,069 Catalina V 2,226 Catskill V 99,788 CedarBluffReservoir V 5,848 Cheaha V 1,098 Cheraw V 2,974 CimarronCanyon V 13,332 ClarenceFahnstockMemorial V 2,468 Connetquot V 1,389 CookForest V 3,200 Coolidge V 6,531 CoralPinkSandDunes V 1,507 CrawfordNotch V 2,404 Croft V 2,863 CrowWing V 13,130 CuivreRiver V 2,329 CunninghamFalls V 2,000 Custer V 29,492 1913 CuyamacaRancho V 9,969 DaleHollow V 1,399 DeSoto V 2,047 DeadHorsePoint V 1,869 DeceptionPass V 1,000 DeerCreekLake V 1,061 DelNorteCoastRedwoods V 2,576 DelawareCanal V 1,255 DevilsLake V 2,988 Douthat V 1,815 ElephantButteLake V 8,287 F.D.Roosevelt V 2,017 FairyStone V 1,846 FalseCape V 1,745 Farragut V 1,912 ForestofNiseneMarks V 4,024 FortCobb V 1,816 FortRobinson V 4,485 Foss V 2,816 197 Parcsnationauxetairesprotegies Fountainhead V 1,374 FranconiaNotch V 2,602 FrenchCreek V 2,600 GalvestonIsland I 786 Gaviota V 1,122 GiantCity V 1,220 GingkoPetrifiedForest V 2,833 1948 Glendo V 9,614 GoblinValley V 1,315 GoldenGateCanyon u 4,048 GovernorDodge v 2,032 GraftonNotch v 1,257 GraysonHighlands V 1,921 GreatSaltLake v 10,722 GreenboLakeResort V 1,322 GreysonRiverLake V 1,085 Guernsey v 4,633 Gulf V 2,424 GunpowderFalls(Maryland) V 4,636 HaleRanch I 1,982 HardLaborCreek V 2,345 Harriman(Idaho) V 1,899 Harriman(NewYork) V 18,472 HartwickPines v 3,475 HennepinCanal V 2,527 HenryCowellRedwoods V 1,649 HenryW.Coe V 5,300 HeronLake V 1,659 Heyburn v 3,161 HickoryRun V 6,200 HighPoint v 5,413 HighlandLakes V 1,160 HollyRiver V 3,037 HudsonHighlands v 1,141 HumboltRedwoods V 22,220 HuntingIsland V 2,020 HuntingtonBeach v 1,010 IndianCave V 1,212 IndianRocks V 1,438 IslandBeach V 1,212 Itasca IV 12,822 1938 JanesIsland V 1,236 JayCooke V 3,616 JedediahSmithRedwoods V 3,712 JoeWheeler v 1,030 JohnPennekampCoralReef V 22,684 1961 JuliaPfeifferBurns V 1,431 KankakeeRiver V 1,162 Keyhole V 5,730 KingsMountain V 2,481 198 NationalParksandProtectedAreas LakeBarkleyResort V 1,440 LakeCumberlandResort V 1,200 LakeGuntersville V 2,246 LakeHavasu V 5,252 LakeMineralWells V 1,155 LakeMurray V 7,362 LakeTahoeNevada V 5,441 LakeoftheOzarc V 6,534 LaurelHill V 1,660 LaurelRidge V 5,300 Lee V 1,147 Letchworth V 5,738 LittleRiver(Vermont) V 4,848 Ix>ry V 1,018 LostRiver V 1,490 MalibuCreek V 1,619 McCalla V 2,520 McConnellsMill V 1,016 McCroskey V 1,846 Meramec V 2,861 MilleLacs-Kathio V 2,730 Minnewaska V 2,798 MonahansSandHills V 1,554 MontanadeOro V 2,961 MontgomeryBell V 2,000 Moran V 1,860 MountDiablo V 5,073 MountSanJacinto V 5,460 MountSpokane V 6,538 MountTamalpais V 2,512 Mt.Blue V 1,995 MustangIsland V 1,499 1964 NatchezTrace V 18,400 NavajoLake(Pine) V 7,255 OakMountain V 4,016 Occoneechee V 1,087 Ohiopyle V 7,480 OilCreek V 2,911 OswaldWest V 1,000 PaintedRocks V 1,131 PaloDuroCanyon V 6,638 PatapscoValley V 4,646 PatuxentRiver V 2,576 Pawtuckaway V 2,222 PaynesPrairie V 7,041 PedernalesFalls V 1,967 Penninsula V 1,520 PereMarquette V 2,589 Pettigrew V 6,731 PichachoPeaks V 1,374 199 Parcsnationauxetairesprotegies Pillsbury V 2,121 PineMountainResort V 1,000 Pipestem V 1,619 PisgahWilderness I 5,331 Plumas-Eureka V 2,726 PointMugo V 6,052 PorcupineMountainsWilderness II 20,200 1944 PrairieCreekRedwoods V 5,068 Presquelsle V 1,244 PrinceGallitzin V 2,671 QuartzMountain V 4,465 RedRockCanyon V 1,610 Ringwood V 1,721 Riverside V 2,346 RobbersCave V 3,408 RobertLouisStevenson V 1,284 RockCut V 1,079 RockyGap V 1,131 SaddleMountains V 1,164 SaddlebackButte V 1,162 SaltPoint V 2,412 SamA.Baker III 2,107 1928 SamuelP.Taylor V 1,094 SantaRosaLake V 5,072 SeaRim V 6,115 Seashore V 1,039 SeminoleNecklace V 2,569 Seminole V 23,198 SenecaCreek V 2,081 Sequoyah V 1,161 SibamSprings V 1,273 SilverFalls V 3,435 SnowCanyon V 2,298 SouthLlanoRiver V 1,065 StCroix V 13,453 StarvationLake V 1,337 StarvedRock V 1,010 SteamboatLake V 1,120 SteamboatRock V 1,626 StephenA.Forbes V 1,208 SumnerLake V 2,693 SunLakes V 1,626 Sunapee,Mount V 1,102 Susquehanna V 1,026 SwanMarshes V 5,147 TableRock II 1,239 Taconic-RuddPond-CopakeFalls V 1,878 TahquamenonFalls V 7,197 TheCovePalisades V 1,664 Tobyhanna V 2,040 200 NationalParksandProtectedAreas Topanga v 3,709 Tuckahoe V 1,374 TwinFalls V 1,530 ValleyofFire n 18,584 Versailles v 2,325 WaccasassaBay v 10,332 Wappapello v 17,038 WasatchMountain v 8,869 Watoga v 6,042 Wawayanda v 4,265 WildcatMountain V 1,335 Wilderness V 2,754 WillardBay V 1,080 WillowRiver V 1,118 Wister V 1,228 Wyalusing V 1,080 YorkRiver V 1,012 StateReserves/Reservespubliques-rcr' PaynesPrairie IV 5,656 1961 Alaska - NationalParks/Parcsnationaux Denali n 1,911,495 1917 __^GlacierBay n 1,304,550 1925 Katmai n 1,504,774 1980 KenaiFjords n 271,255 1980 KobukValley u 708,502 1978 LakeClark n 1,068,805 1978 _»-Wrangell-StElias n 3,382,014 1978 NationalPreserves/Reservesnationales Aniakchak rv 248,937 1978 BeringLandBridge V 1,125,124 1978 Denali V 529,800 1980 GatesoftheArctic V 383,246 1980 GlacierBay V 23,385 1978 Katmai V 151,096 1980 LakeClark V 568,546 1980 Noatak n 2,655,870 1978 Wrangell-StElias V 1,962,115 1980 YukonCharleyRivers m 915,000 1978 NationalWildlifeRefuges/Refugesnationaux defauneetdefloresauvages AlaskaMaritime IV 1,440,597 1980 AlaskaPeninsula IV 1,417,500 1980 Arctic IV 7,714,940 1980 Becharof IV 486,000 1978 Innoko rv 1,559,250 1980 Izembek IV 129,961 1960 Kanuti IV 579,150 1980 201 Parcsnationauxetairesprotegies Kenai IV 797,850 1980 KenaiNationalMooseRange IV 698,920 Kodiak IV 755,325 Koyukuk IV 1,437,750 1980 Nowitna IV 631,800 1980 Selawik IV 870,750 1980 Tetlin IV 283,500 1980 Togiak IV 1,662,525 1980 YukonDelta IV 7,947,905 1980 YukonFlats IV 3,495,150 1980 NationalMonuments/Monumentsnationaux AdmiraltyIsland IV 387,530 1980 Aniakchak m 55,514 1978 BeringLandBridge ii 1,121,457 1980 CapeKrusenstern m 267,206 1978 GatesoftheArctic m 2,939,689 1980 MistyFjords IV 928,491 1980 NationalNaturalLandmarks/Elementsnaturels nationauxmarquants AlaskaMaritime m 355,000 1980 AniakchakCrater m 8,080 ArrigetchPeaks m 10,342 LakeGeorge m 25,856 MalaspinaGlacier m 387,840 MountVeniaminof m 323,200 UngaIsland m 2,586 WalkerLake m 73,173 YukonDelta m 760,850 1980 NationalForests/Foretsnationales Chugach IV 2,404,000 1907 Tongass IV 6,708,900 1907 NationalForestWildernesses/Zonesnationales sauvagesboisees AdmiraltyIsland m 380,376 1980 CoronationIsland m 7,776 1980 EndicottRiver m 40,540 1980 MaurelleIslands m 1,790 1980 MistyFiords m 867,510 1980 PetersburgCreek-DuncanSaltChuck m 18,994 1980 RussellFiord m 141,993 1980 SouthBaranof m 153,535 1980 SouthPrinceofWales m 36,612 1980 Stikine-LeConte m 182,128 1980 TebenkofBay m 26,730 1980 TracyArm-FordsTerror m 264,343 1980 WarrenIsland m 4,536 1980 WestChicagof-Yakobi m 107,244 1980 StateParks/Parcspublics Chugach ii 198,082 KachemakWilderness ii 47,988 1972 202 NationalParksandProtectedAreas Hawaii/Hawai NationalParks/Parcsnationaux Haleakala n 11,728 1916 HawaiiVolcanoes II 91,960 1916 BiologicalReserves/Reservesbiologiques Kamakou IV 1,123 1982 Pelekunu IV 2,332 1987 Waikamoi IV 2,117 1983 NationalWildlifeRefuges/Refugesnationauxdefaune etdefioresauvages Hakalau IV 16,706 1985 HawaiianIslands(8sites) I 103,068 1945 NationalEstuarineResearchReserves/Reservesnationales derechercheestuarienne WaimanuValley IV 1,763 1976 StateNaturalAreaReserves/Reservesnaturellesd'Etat Hanawi IV 3,036 HonoONaPali IV 1,275 Kipahoehoe IV 2,260 Laupahoehoe IV 3,196 Manuka IV 10,344 MaunaKeaIceAge IV 1,577 PuuMakaala IV 4,901 PuuOUmi IV 4,122 WestMaui(4sites) IV 2,713 NationalHistoricParks/Parcshistoriquesnationaux Kalapapa II 4,343 1980 AmericanSamoa/Samoaamericain NoAreasListed/pasdesites Guam NoAreasListed/pasdesites PuertoRico/PortoRico NaturalReserves/Reservesnaturelles LagunaTortuguero IV 1,000 NationalWildlifeRefuges/Refugesnationaux defauneetdefloresauvages Culebra IV 633 1909 Desecheo IV 146 1968 NationalEstuarineResearchReserves/Reservesnationales derechercheestuarienne JobasBay IV 1,371 1981 USVirginIslands/Iiesviergesamericaine NationalParks/Parcsnationaux VirginIslands n 7,079 1956 203 Parcsnationauxetairesproxies NationalMonuments/Monumentsnationaux BuckIslandReef m 356 1961 OtherUSPacificIslands/AutrestiesamericainesduPacifique NationalWildlifeRefuges/Refugesnationaux defauneetdefloresauvages BakerIslandd I 12,843 1974 I lowlandIsliland I 13,173 1974 JarvisIsland1 I 15,183 1974 URUGUAY Summary/Sommaire CategoryXCategorieIII 2 15,250 CategoryXCategorieIV 1 8,000 Category\CategorieV 5 8,476 Total 8 31,726 'arcsnationaux Anchorena V 1,450 Arequita V 1,000 FranklinD«lanoRoosevelt V 1,500 SanMiguel V 1,238 •SantaTeresaI V 3,288 dlifeReserve;js/Reservesderessourcessauvages LagunaCast:tillos IV 8,000 1966 uralMonume:nts/Monumentsnaturels CostaAtlanticatica III 14,250 1966 aboPolonio III 1,000 1966 VANUATU NoAreasListed/pasdesites VENEZUELA Summary/Sommaire Category\Categorien 33 8,836,014 Category\CategorieIII 8 33,013 Category\CategorieIV 3 284,120 Category\CategorieV 30 11,112,215 Total 74 20,265362 NationalParks/Parcsnationaux •&>Aguaro-Guariquito u 585,750 1974 ArchipielagoLosRoques n 225,153 1972 ?~~Canaima n 3,000,000 1962 CerroElCopey n 7,130 1974 Cinaruco-Capanaparo n 584,368 1988 CuevadelaQuebradadelToro n 8,500 1969 Dinira n 42,000 1989 204 NationalParksandProtectedAreas DuidaMarahuaca II 210,000 1978 ElAvila II 85,192 1958 - ElGuacharo 11 15,500 1975 ElTama II 139,000 1978 Guaramacal II 21,000 1988 ••Guatopo II 122,464 1958 HenriPittier II 107,800 1937 JavaSarisarinama II 330,000 1978 LagunadelaRestinga 11 10,700 1974 LagunadeTacarigua II 18,400 1974 Macarao II 15,000 1973 MedanosdeCoro II 91,280 1974 Mochima II 94,935 1973 Morrocoy II 32,090 1974 ParamosdelBatallonyLaNegra II 95,200 1989 PeninsuladeParia II 37,500 1978 Perija II 295,288 1978 SanEsteban n 44,050 1987 SantosLuzardo ii 584,368 1988 -SerraniadelaNeblina ii 1,360,000 1978 SierraNevada ii 276,446 1952 SierradeSanLuis n 20,000 1987 Terepaima u 18,650 1976 Yacambu u 14,580 1962 Yapacana ii 320,000 1978 Yurubi u 23,670 1960 FaunalReserves/Reservesfauniques CienagadeJuanManuel IV 227,795 1975 Cuare IV 11,825 1972 EsterodeChiriguare IV 44,500 1974 NaturalMonuments/Monumentsnaturels AristidesRojas m 1,630 1949 CerroSantaAna II! 1,900 1972 CerrosMatasieteyGuayamuri m 1,672 1974 LagunadelasMantes m 3,674 1974 LasTetasdeMariaGuevara m 1,670 1974 MariaLionza m 11,712 1960 MorrosdeSanJuan m 2,755 1949 Platillon m 8,000 1987 ProtectiveZones/Zonesprotectrices AreaMetropolitanadeCaracas v 84,300 1972 CuencaAltadelosRiosMaticorayCozuiza v 268,000 1974 CuencaAltadelRioCojedes V 276,000 1974 CuencaAltadelRioTocuyo v 160,000 1974 CuencasdelosriosPaoyGuarico v 224,200 1974 Higuerote v 35,820 1974 LaMachiri v 5,000 1973 MacizoMontanosodelTurimiqire v 528,750 1974 PiedemonteAndino v 445,520 1974 PiedemonteAndinoSanCristobal v 10,000 1978 205 Parcsnationauxetairesprotigies PiedemontenortedelaCordilleraAndina V 400,000 1974 RegionLagodeMaracaibo V 252,000 1974 RioChuspite V 5,642 1976 RioTorbesysusAlrededores V 12,000 1974 RioYacambu V 40,000 1974 Rubio V 12,000 1978 SanRafaeldeGuasare V 302,000 1973 SierraNirgua-Aroa V 252,000 1974 SierradeBobare V 140,000 1974 SurdelEdoBolivar V 4,930,000 1975 SurestedelLagodeMaracaiboSto.DomingoV 372,000 1974 SurestedelLagodeMaracaiboUribante-CaparoV 444,000 1974 HydrologicalReserves/Reserveshydrologiques BurroNegro V 75,000 1974 Distritos:Maturin,Cedeno,Acosta,Piar V 187,500 1976 PiedemonteAndino V 491,280 1974 RegionValledeQuibor V 72,000 1974 RioCupravera V 3,203 1978 RioPedregal V 195,900 1976 RioSanchon V 8,100 1976 ZonaSurdeLagodeMaracaibo V 880,000 1974 VIETNAM Summary/Sommaire CategoryXCategorieII 7 142,387 Category\CategorieIV 51 749,611 Total 58 891,998 NationalParks/Parcsnationaux BaBe II 5,000 1977 BaVi II 2,144 1977 —£»>BachMaHaiVan II 40,000 1986 -*-CatBa II 27,700 1986 ConDao II 6,043 1982 —^CucPhuong II 25,000 1962 —«>NamBaiCatTien II 36,500 1978 NatureReserves/Reservesdenature AnhSon IV 1,500 1986 BaMun IV 1,800 1977 Bana-NuiChua IV 5,217 1986 BenEn IV 12,000 1986 BinhChanPhuocBuu IV 5,474 1986 BuGiaMap IV 16,000 1986 BuHuong IV 5,000 1986 ChiemHoaNahang IV 20,000 1986 ChuYangSinh IV 20,000 1986 CuLaoCham rv 1,535 1986 DaoNgoanMuc IV 2,000 1986 DaoPhuQuoc IV 5,000 1986 206 NationalParksandProtectedAreas DuocNamCan IV 4,000 1986 HuuLien IV 3,000 1986 KalonSongMao IV 2,000 1986 KhuDaoThacBa IV 5,000 1986 KonKaiKinh IV 28,000 1986 KongChaRang IV 16,000 1986 LangbianPlateau IV 4,000 1977 LoGoSaMat IV 10,000 1986 MomRay IV 45,000 MuongCha IV 182,000 1986 NamDun IV 18,000 1986 NamLung IV 20,000 1986 NgocLinh IV 20,000 1986 NuiBa IV 6,000 1986 NuiCam IV 1,500 1986 NuiDaiBinh IV 5,000 1986 NuiHoangLien IV 5,000 1986 NuiPiaHoac IV 10,000 1986 NuiYenTu IV 5,000 1986 PaCoNangkia IV 1,000 QuangXuyen IV 20,000 1986 RungKhoPhanRang IV 1,000 1986 SopCop IV 5,000 1986 SuoiTrai IV 19,000 TanhLinh IV 2,000 1986 TayBaiCatTien IV 10,000 ThanhThuy IV 7,000 1986 ThuongDaNhim IV 7,000 1986 ThuongTien IV 1,500 1986 TieuTao-Easup IV 20,000 1986 TrungKhanh IV 3,000 1986 UMinh IV 2,000 1986 VuQuang IV 16,000 1986 XuanNha IV 60,000 1986 XuanSon IV 4,585 1986 YokDon IV 57,500 1988 Historic-CulturalSites/Siteshistoriques-culturels BandaoSonTra IV 4,000 1977 DuongMinhChau IV 5,000 1986 NuiTamDao IV 19,000 1977 WESTERNSAHARA/SAHAREOCCIDENTALE NoAreasListed/pasdesites WESTERNSAMOA/SAMOAOCCIDENTALE NoAreasListed/pasdesites 207 Parcsnationauxetairesprotegies YEMEN NoAreasListed/pasdesites Sincethislistwascompiled,theYemenArabRepublicandthePeople'sDemocraticRepublic ofYemenhavecombinedtoformtheRepublicofYemen. Depuislarealisationdelapresenteliste,laRepubliquearabeduYemenetlaRepublique democratiqueduYemenontfusionnepourformerlaRepubliqueduYemen. YEMEN,DEMOCRATIC/YEMENDEMOCRATIQUE NoAreasListed/pasdesites Sincethislistwascompiled,theYemenArabRepublicandthePeople'sDemocraticRepublic ofYemenhavecombinedtoformtheRepublicofYemen. Depuislarealisationdelapresenteliste,laRepubliquearabeduYemenetlaRepublique democratiqueduYemenontfusionnepourformerlaRepubliqueduYemen. YUGOSLAVIA/YOUGOSLAVIE Summary/Sommaire Category\CategorieI 7 26,809 Category\CategorieII 17 405,499 Category\Categoriein 9 52,265 Category\CategorieIV 11 68,337 Category\CategorieV 24 238,339 Total 68 791,249 NationalParks/Parcsnationaux BiogradskaGora u 3,400 1952 Brioni V . 4,660 1983 Djerdap V 63,500 1983 -^•Durmitor n 33,000 1952 FruskaGora V 25,398 1960 Galicica n 22,750 1958 Kopaonik ii 11,800 1981 Kornati n 22,400 1980 Kozara V 3,375 1967 KrkaRiver n 14,200 1985 Lovcen n 2,400 1952 -^-Mavrovo n 73,088 1949 Mljet u 3,100 1960 Paklenica n 3,617 1949 Pelister ii 12,500 1948 -^^PlitviceLakes V 19,172 1949 Risnjak n 3,014 1953 Sara u 39,000 1986 Skadarskejezero n 40,000 1983 Sutjeska n 17,250 1965 Tara n 19,175 1981 n 84,805 1981 208 NationalParksandProtectedAreas NatureReserves/Reservesdenature BijeleiSamarskeStijene I 1,175 1985 DeliblatskaPescara V 29,352 1965 HajduckiiRozanskiKukovi I 1,220 1969 Jorgovkamen IV 1,500 1988 KopackiRit I 7,200 1967 Korab IV 2,601 1988 KotorskoRisanskiZaJiv V 12,000 1979 MaJostonskiZaljev I 10,389 1983 NeretvaDelta IV 1,200 ObedskaBara V 17,501 1968 ObedskabaraKodKupinovaIII IV 16,133 1968 Ohrid(Ohridsko)jezero IV 38,000 1958 OtokCresu IV 550 1968 OtokKrkRtaGlavinedoUvaleMalaLuka IV 1,000 1969 PlaninaVodno IV 2,840 1970 Prasumaperucica IV 1,434 1954 Seneckaplanina IV 1,953 1988 VelikiiMaliStrbacraTrajonovumtablom I 1,124 1975 Zvijezda V 2,007 1950 NaturalMonuments/Monumentsnaturels DjalovicaKlisura III 1,600 1968 Djavoljavaros I 1,400 1959 Dojran III 2,730 1970 MarkoviKuli III 5,285 1967 Ohridskojezero ra 23,000 1958 Prespanskejezero m 17,680 1977 Rugovskaklisura i 4,301 1988 ScedroIsland m 750 1968 Severoistocnidiopoluotokaloparanaotoku m 100 1969 SumaodKrivuljnaJakusici m 1,000 1970 LandscapeParks/Parcspaysagers ObalnoPodrucjeOtakaHvara V 200 1963 Otokbadijakrajotokakorcule V 100 1969 RobanovKot V 1,580 1987 Topla V 1,345 1966 Vidovagora V 1,800 1970 Zvecevonapapuku V 2,586 1966 HistoricalSanctuaries/Sanctuaireshistoriques SeloTrsiciokalinamarastira 1,308 1965 RegionalNatureParks/Parcsnaturelsregionaux Biokovo V 19,550 1981 GornjePodunavljc V 10,325 1982 Grmija IV 1,126 1987 Palic-Ludas V 6,360 1982 Resava V 10,000 1957 StanBegej V 1,327 1986 Tribevic V 1,000 1954 Zahorina V 2,000 1954 ZvijezdanaPlaniniTara V 1,893 1971 209 Parcsnationauxetairesprotegles StateParks/Parcspublics Titovapecinanaotokuvisu m 120 1964 ZAIRE Summary/Sommaire CategoryXCategorieI 1 250,000 CategoryXCategorieII 7 8,544,000 Category\CategorieIV 1 33,000 Total 9 8,827,000 'arcsnationaux -wGaramba n 492,000 1938 .^Kahuzi-BiegaP n 600,000 1975 *•—KundelunguI n 760,000 1970 _j»-Maiko n 1,083,000 1970 *—Saionga n 3,656,000 1970 -i^-Upemba n 1,173,000 1939 ^Virunga n 780,000 1925 FloraReservesteservesdeflore Yangambi i 250,000 ForestReserve'Reservesforestieres Luki IV 33,000 1979 ZAMBIA/ZAMBIE Summary/Sommaire Category\CategorieII 19 6,359,000 Category\CategorieIII 1 1,900 Total 20 6,360,900 NationalParks/Parcsnationaux BlueLagoon II 45,000 1973 Isangano n 84,000 1957 ^"Kafue n 2,240,000 1951 Kasanka n 39,000 1941 LavushiManda n 150,000 1941 LiuwaPlain n 366,000 1972 Lochinvar n 41,000 1972 ^-LowerZambezi n 414,000 1983 Luambe n 25,400 1966 Lukusuzi n 272,000 1938 LusengaPlain n 88,000 1942 Mosi-Oa-Tunya n 6,600 1972 Mweru-Wantipa n 313,400 1942 NorthLuangwa n 463,600 1939 Nsumbu n 202,000 1942 Nyika n 8,000 1972 SiomaNgwezi n 527,600 1972 SouthLuangwa n 905,000 1938 210 NationalParksandProtectedAreas WestLunga II 168,400 1951 NaturalMonuments/Monumentsnaturels VictoriaFalls ffl 1,900 1948 ZIMBABWE Summary/Sommaire Category\CategorieI 1 37,300 Category\CategorieII 12 2,699,735 CategoryXCategorieIV 5 36,314 CategoryXCategorieV 3 57,358 Total 21 2,830,707 NationalParks/Parcsnationaux Chimanimani II 17,100 1953 Chizarira II 191,000 1975 ^-Gonarezhou II 505,300 1975 :^»Hwange(Wankie) II 1,465,100 1930 Inyanga II 28,900 1902 KazumaPan II 31,300 1975 ^•"ManaPools II 219,600 1963 -t—- Matobo(Matopos) II 43,200 1902 Matusadona n 137,000 1975 MtaraziFalls u 2,495 -^VictoriaFalls u 2,340 1979 Zambezi n 56,400 1979 WildlifeResearchAreas/AiresdeRecherche surlesressourcessauvages SengwaWildlifeResearchArea i 37,300 GameParks/Parcsdegibier Imire IV 1,000 Iwabe rv 20,000 BotanicalReserves/Reservesbotaniques BungaForest V 1,558 1975 Sanctuaries/Sanctuaires ChimanimaniEland rv 1,200 1975 Mushandike IV 12,900 1975 WildernessAreas/Airesdenaturesauvage Mavuradona V 50,000 1989 Parks/Parcs GweruAntelope IV 1,214 RecreationParks/Parcsdeloisirs Ngezi V 5,800 1956 211 Parcsnationauxetairesprotegies TOTALNUMBEROFDESIGNATEDSITES/NOMBRETOTAL DESITESDESIGNES Category\CategorieI 658 50,790,801 Category\CategorieII 1,392 309,227,406 Category\CategorieIII 316 18,684,639 Category\CategorieIV 2,944 195,110,966 Category\CategorieV 1,630 77,653,785 Total 6,940651,467,597 Numberofareas/Nombred'aires Category/categorie III(4.6%) Category/categorieII(20.1%) Category/categorieI (9.5%) Category/categoryIV(42.4%) Category/categorieV(23.4%) 212 ANALYSISOFINFORMATION AlloftheinformationprovidedinthisUNListisstoredwithinacomputerdatabase,andawide rangeofotherinformationisheldabouteachsite(andaboutmanyothersitesnotcoveredhere). SomeofthisinformationwillbeanalysedinpublicationsbyWCMCstaffandothers.Asan indicationofthisanalyticcapability,twographsandtwotableshavebeenincludedwithinthe UNList. Growthoftheworldcoverageofprotectedareas Twographsareprovided,oneillustratinggrowthinthenumberandareaofprotectedareaswith time(Figure1),andtheotherillustratinggrowthinthenumberandareawithineachfiveyear period(Figure2).ItshouldbenotedthatestablishmentoftheNortheastGreenlandNationalPark in1974(70millionhectares)hasaverysignificanteffectonthegraphs,asthesiteisanorderof magnitudelargerthananyothersiteontheUNList. Biogeography Asinthepreviousthreeeditionsofthelisteachoftheareashasbeenlocatedwithinoneofthe biogeographicalprovincesdefinedbyUdvardy(1975),althoughtheprovinceconcernedisnot actuallyidentifiedwithinthislist.Thesystemofbiogeographicalprovincesoftheworlddefined byUdvardyforIUCNdividestheworldintoeightrealms,subdividedinto193provinces,with eachprovincebeingcharacterisedbyoneof14biometypes.Thisinformationisusedtoprovide acrudeanalysisofcoveragebothbyprovince,andbybiometype. Table1providesasummaryofprotectedareacoverage(numberofsitesandtotalarea)ofeach oftherealmsandprovincesrecognisedbyUdvardy.However,whenanalysingthisdatavarious limitationsofthesystemmustbeconsidered,resultingbothfromitsrelativecrudity,and,for example,differencesinsizebetweenprovinces.A5000hectareprotectedareaintherelatively smallMalagasyThornForestprovince,forexample,wouldprotectamuchlargersectionofthat provincethananequivalentsizedreserveinthehugeSomalianprovince.Whiletheresultsare sufficienttoillustratepatchycoverage,moredetailedanalysisisnecessarytodeterminereal needsandpriorities. Table2providesasummaryofprotectedareacoverage(numberofsitesandtotalarea)bybiome type,indicatingtheproportionofeachbiometypeprotectedwithineachrealm.Summarisation ofcoveragebybiomegivesafirstapproximationofhowwellthemajorecologicalformations areprotected,althoughthereis,ofcourse,considerablevariationofprotectionwithinbiomes.It isimportanttoappreciatethatbiometypedoesnotmeanthesameashabitattype;aprotected areawithinatropicalhumidforestbiomemaynotnecessarilycontaintropicalhumidforest,and anareacontainingtropicalhumidforestcouldoccurinanotherbiomealtogether(suchasmixed islandsystems).NoteinthisregardthatUdvardyidentifiesallofIndonesia,insularMalaysiaand thePhilippinesasmixedislandsystemsratherthantropicalhumidforest.Also,aswasnoted aboveforprovinces,itisimportanttorealisethattherearesignificantdifferencesbetweenthe areascoveredbydifferentbiometypes.Forexample,intheNeotropicsthereareextensiveareas coveredbythetropicalhumidforestbiome(aboutaquarterofthecontinent),butonlyasmall areacoveredbythelakesystemsbiome(LakeTiticacaonthePeru/Boliviaborder). 213 ANALYSEDEL'INFORMATION Toute1'informationdonneedanslaListedesNationsUnieseststockeedansunebasededonnees informatiseeetnousdetenonsbeaucoupd'autresinformationssurchaquesite(etsurbeaucoup d'autressitesnefigurantpasdanslaListe).Unepartiedecetteinformationseraanalyseedans despublications,parlepersonnelduCMSC,entreautres.Deuxgraphiquesetdeuxtableaux presentantcettecapaciteanalytiqueonteteinclusdanslaListedesNationsUnies. Expansiondelasuperfinemondialedesairesprotegees Lesdeuxgraphiquesillustrent,respectivement1'augmentationdunombreetdelasuperficiedes airesprotegeesdansletemps(Figure1)et1'augmentationdunombreetdelasuperficiepar periodedecinqans(Figure2).UconvientdenoterquelacreationduParcnationalduNord-Est duGroenland,en1974,avecses70millionsd'hectares,aeuuneffettresmarquecar1'ordrede grandeurdusiteestsuperieuraceluiden'importequelautresitedelaListedesNationsUnies. Biogeographie CommedanslestroisEditionsprecedentesdelaListe,chacunedesairesaetereplaceedansune desprovincesbiogeographiquesdefiniesparUdvardy(1975),memesilaprovinceenquestion n'estpasreellementidentifieddanscetteListe.Lereseaumondialdeprovinces biogeographiquesdefiniparUdvardypour1'UICNdiviselemondeenhuitdomaines,subdivises en193provinces,chacuneetantcaracteriseeparundes14typesdebiomes.Cetteinformation estutiliseepourdonneruneanalysebrutedelacouvertureparprovinceetpartypedebiome. LeTableau1 proposeunresumedelacouverturedesairesprotegees(nombredesiteset superficietotale)dechacundesdomainesetprovincesreconnusparUdvardy.Toutefois,dans 1'analysedecesdonnees,ilconvientdeprendreenconsiderationdiverseslimitesdusysteme, venantalafoisdesasimpliciterelativeet,parexemple,dedimensionsdifferentesentreles provinces.Uneaireprotegeede5000hectaresdanslaprovincerelativementpetitedelaforet epineusemalgache,parexemple,protegeuneplusgrandeproportiondecetteprovincequ'une reservedetailleequivalentedans1'immenseprovincesomalienne.Alorsquelesresultatssont suffisantspourillustrerunecouvertureen"patchwork",uneanalysepluspreciseestnecessaire pourdeterminerlesbesoinsetlesprioritesreels. LeTableau2proposeunresumedelacouverturedesairesprotegees(nombredesiteset superficietotale)partypedebiome,etindiquequelleproportiondechaquetypedebiomeest protegeedanschaquedomaine.Leresumedelacouvertureparbiomedonneunpremierapergu delaprotectionreelledesprincipalesformationsecologiquesbienqu'ilyait,naturellement,des variationsconsiderablesdansledegredeprotectiona1'interieurdechaquebiome.IIimportede retenirque"typedebiome"n'apaslememesensque"typed'habitat";uneaireprotegeese trouvantdansunbiomedeforethumidetropicalenecontientpasnecessairementdeforethumide tropicaleetuneairecontenantuneforethumidetropicalepeutsetrouverdansunbiometouta faitdifferent(parexemple,unsystemeinsulairemixte).Acetegard,ilconvientdenoter qu'Udvardyidentifie1'ensemblede1'Indonesie,delaMalaisieinsulaireetdesPhilippinesades systemesinsulairesmixtesetnonadesbiomesdeforetshumidestropicales.Deplus,comme nous1'avonsdejamentionnepourlesprovinces,ilimportedesavoirqu'ilyadesdifferences importantesentrelesairescouvertespardifferentstypesdebiomes.Parexemple,enAmerique duSud,devastesregionssontcouvertesparlebiomedeforettropicalehumide(environunquart ducontinent)alorsqu'uneseuleregion,defaiblesdimensions,estinclusedanslebiome "systemelacustre"(lelacTiticaca,alafrontiereduPdrouetdelaBolivie). 214 Analysisofinformation Figure1 215 AnalysedeI'information Figure2 ^-\ i i t<^ § ^C i L !' Sir" V _ 8 V l" IM 1 c: re (0 m Q. t ; r M V o- •a :' •Q)0 to '5 ffi•o i 0) ft S o T3 i reiS.iV 1 0) o s C •oS O)1 (0 216 Analysisofinformation TABLE1 BiogeographicalCoverageofProtectedAreas Couverturebioge*ographiquedesairesprotegees Nameofprovince Numberofareas Totalarea Norndelaprovince Nombre(d'aires) Total(ha) Neartic 1 Sitkan 86 17,307,291 2 Oregonian 32 943,317 3 YukonTaiga 26 19,550,613 4 CanadianTaiga 286 18,030,504 5 EasternForest 193 5,196,477 6 Austroriparian 97 1,230,469 7 Californian 12 803,787 8 Sonoran 37 9,572,667 9 Chihuahuan 19 582,187 10Tamaulipan 3 50,232 11 GreatBasin 21 723,283 12AleutianIslands 9 7,909,534 13AlaskanTundra 25 30,942,068 14CanadianTundra 20 19,820,910 15ArcticArchipelago 0 16GreenlandTundra 0 17ArcticDesertandIcecap 2 71,050,000 18Grasslands 70 787,425 19RockyMountains 144 12,679,666 20Sierra-Cascade 82 2,838,271 21Madrean-Cordilleran 76 2,148,636 22GreatLakes 13 514,048 Total 1,253 222,681,385 Palaearctic 1 ChineseSubtropicalForest 41 723,388 2 JapaneseEvergreenForest 41 1,502,452 3 WestEurasianTaiga 122 6,550,893 4 EastSiberianTaiga 11 4,574,986 5 Icelandian 23 917,111 6 SubarcticBirchwoods 16 276,699 7 Kamchatkan 1 1,099,000 8 BritishIslands 100 3,950,888 9 Atlantic 117 4,592,354 10Boreonemoral 103 1,390,904 11 MiddleEuropeanForest 397 6,830,429 12Pannonian 29 305,754 13WestAnatolian 4 10,691 14Manchu-JapaneseMixedForest 33 2,451,539 15OrientalDeciduousForest 132 5,213,669 16IberianHighlands 115 2,855,488 217 AnalysedeI'information 17MediterraneanSclerophyll 230 3,566,135 18Sahara 14 14,111,100 19ArabianDesert 29 5,945,691 20Anatolian-IranianDesert 43 4,392,285 21Turanian 15 1,394,217 22Takla-Makan-GobiDesert 19 12,957,154 23Tibetan 2 14,367 24IranianDesert 9 980,732 25ArcticDesert 5 3,491,000 26HigharcticTundra 2 2,228,650 27LowarcticTundra 1 1,348,708 28AtlasSteppe 5 57,698 29PontianSteppe 20 712,951 30Mongolian-ManchurianSteppe 16 2,242,930 31 ScottishHighlands 43 710,928 32CentralEuropeanHighlands 325 5,303,245 33BalkanHighlands 93 852,369 34Caucaso-IranianHighlands 66 4,994,114 35AltaiHighlands 6 1,732,136 36Pamir-Tian-ShanHighlands 30 6,095,916 37HinduKushHighlands 4 142,438 38HimalayanHighlands 70 4,355,979 39SzechwanHighlands 44 2,117,646 40MacaronesianIslands 7 58,822 41RyukyuIslands 1 3,680 42LakeLadoga 1 40,972 43AralSea 1 18,300 44LakeBaikal 0 Total 2386 123,116,408 Afrotropical 1 GuineanRainForest 25 1,143,729 2 CongoRainForest 23 7,897,100 3 MalagasyRainForest 14 408,008 4 WestAfricanWoodland/Savanna66 14,087,161 5 EastAfricanWoodland/Savanna49 12,070,261 6 CongoWoodland/Savanna 6 3,820,170 7 MiomboWoodland/Savanna 36 13,876,253 8 SouthAfricanWoodland/Savanna99 7,980,891 9 MalagasyWoodland/Savanna 20 624,774 10MalagasyThornForest 2 44,950 11 CapeSclerophyll 44 1,769,429 12WesternSahel 6 1,594,740 13EasternSahel 6 4,155,800 14Somalian 28 5,815,109 15Namib 7 9,705,753 16 Kalahari 8 9,643,887 17Karroo 16 185,557 18 EthiopianHighlands 13 2,534,000 19GuineanHighlands 2 335,625 218 Analysisofinformation 20CentralAfricanHighlands 9 3,391,600 21EastAfricanHighlands 11 267,451 22SouthAfricanHighlands 38 432,777 23AscensionandStHelenaIslands 0 24ComoresIslandsandAldabra 1 35,000 25MascareneIslands 5 9,392 26LakeRudolf 0 27LakeUkerewe(Victoria) 1 45,700 28LakeTanganyika 0 29LakeMalawi(Nyasa) 1 9,400 Total 536 101,884,517 Indomalayan 1 MalabarRainforest 44 1,586,806 2 CeyloneseRainforest 1 7,648 3 BengalianRainforest 20 448,121 4 BurmanRainforest 2 20,455 5 IndochineseRainforest 57 2,606,665 6 SouthChineseRainforest 32 152,915 7 MalayanRainforest 20 1,103,111 8 Indus-GangesMonsoonForest 133 5,636,423 9 BurmaMonsoonForest 29 611,300 10ThailandianMonsoonForest 57 2,214,245 11 Mahanadian 29 1,096,956 12Coromandel 4 156,528 13 CeyloneseMonsoonForest 42 776,060 14DeccanThornForest 9 193,975 15TharDesert 38 3,868,277 16SeychellesandAmirantesIslands 3 3,568 17LaccadivesIslands 0 18 MaldivesandChagosIslands 0 19Cocos-KeelingandChristmasIslands 1 2,370 20AndamanandNicobarIslands 42 79,700 21Sumatra 35 4,573,740 22Java 39 735,471 23LesserSundaIslands 18 256,606 24Sulawesi(Celebes) 29 2,148,343 25Borneo 61 4,090,149 26Philippines 28 583,999 27Taiwan 5 288,577 Total 778 33,242,008 Oceanian 1 Papuan 31 6,739,286 2 Micronesian 4 2,329 3 Hawaiian 17 266,801 4 SoutheasternPolynesian 10 61,929 5 CentralPolynesian 3 32,516 6 NewCaledonian 14 253,126 7 EastMelanesian 2 5,342 Total 81 7,361,329 219 AnalysedeI'information Australian 1 QueenslandCoastal 72 8,150,053 2 Tasmanian 22 870,097 3 NorthernCoastal 14 1,288,869 4 WesternSclerophyll 125 2,658,858 5 SouthernSclerophyll 66 1,634,342 6 EasternSclerophyll 168 3,574,493 7 Brigalow 12 393,932 8 WesternMulga 15 2,260,773 9 CentralDesert 17 9,895,645 10SouthernMulga/Saltbush 14 5,870,350 11 NorthernSavanna 8 2,137,666 12NorthernGrasslands 6 669,628 13EasternGrasslandsandSavannas 51 1,007,736 Total 590 40,412,442 Antarctic 1 Neozealandia 150 2,835,022 2 Maudlandia 4 33,545 3 Marielandia 1 250 4 Insulantarctica 10 274,839 Total 165 3,143,656 Neotropical 1 Campechean 18 1,093,000 2 Panamanian 9 1,034,857 3 ColombianCoastal 9 1,127,220 4 Guyanan 27 2,629,005 5 Amazonian 28 19,512,899 6 Madeiran 4 1,146,495 7 SerroDoMar 54 3,587,010 8 BrazilianRainForest 58 1,424,412 9 BrazilianPlanalto 3 13,922 10ValdivianForest 12 4,016,359 11 ChileanNothofagus 7 3,926,070 12Everglades 17 767,131 13Sinaloan 5 296,994 14Guerreran 6 129,407 15Yucatecan 3 107,146 16CentralAmerican 54 1,371,642 17VenezuelanDryForest 41 5,121,158 18VenezuelanDeciduousForest 17 859,608 19EquadorianDryForest 4 175,897 20Caatinga 6 250,463 21GranChaco 7 1,192,000 22ChileanAraucariaForest 2 45,414 23ChileanSclerophyll 8 147,008 24PacificDesert 3 383,824 25Monte 29 1,830,590 26Patagonian 42 2,732,168 27Llanos 3 1,718,118 220 Analysisofinformation 28CamposLimpos 6 8,531,514 29Babacu 6 903,050 30CamposCerrados 22 3,573,143 31ArgentinianPampas 10 900,783 32UruguayanPampas 12 1,275,244 33NorthernAndean 19 4,145,579 34ColombianMontane 23 4,455,969 35Yungas 18 2,952,885 36Puna 21 2,398,810 37SouthernAndean 50 11,478,459 38Bahamas-Bermudean 7 135,590 39Cuban 31 719,265 40GreaterAntillean 20 562,359 41LesserAntillean 10 111,387 42RevillaGigedoIsland 0 43CocosIsland 1 2,400 44GalapagosIslands 2 8,756,514 45FernandoDeNoronjaIsland 1 36,249 46SouthTrinidadeIsland 0 47LakeTiticaca 1 36,180 Total 736 107,615,197 Biogeographicalclassificationunknown/ 415 12,010,655 Classificationbiogeographiqueinconnue TOTAL 6,940 651,467,597 221 AnalysedeI'information TABLE2 EcologicalCoverageofProtectedAreas Couvertureecologiquedesairesprot6g£es BiomeandRealm Numberofareas Totalarea Typedebiomeetdomaine Nombre(d'aires) Total(ha) Tropicalhumidforests Afrotropical 62 9,448,837 Indomalayan 176 5,925,721 Australian 72 8,150,053 Neotropical 149 30,130,486 Total 459 53,655,097 Subtropical/temperaterainforests/woodlands Nearctic 118 18,250,608 Palaearctic 82 2,225,840 Australian 22 870,097 Antarctic 150 2,835,022 Neotropical 80 9,380,763 Total 452 33^62,330 Temperateneedle-leafforests/woodlands Nearctic 312 37,581,117 Palaearctic 133 11,125,879 Total 445 48,706,996 Tropicaldryforests/woodlands Afrotropical 278 52,504,460 Indomalayan 303 10,685,487 Australian 14 1,288,869 Neotropical 160 10,271,446 Total 755 74,750,262 Temperatebroad-leafforests Nearctic 290 6,426,946 Palaearctic 955 27,039,038 Neotropical 2 45,414 Total 1,247 33,511^98 Evergreensclerophyllousforests Nearctic 12 803,787 Palaearctic 345 6,421,623 Afrotropical 44 1,769,429 Australian 371 8,261,625 Neotropical 8 147,008 Total 780 17,403,472 Warmdeserts/semi-deserts Nearctic 59 10,205,086 Palaearctic 43 20,056,791 Afrotropical 71 31,100,846 Indomalayan 38 3,868,277 222 Analysisofinformation Australian 46 18,026,768 Neotropical 32 2,214,414 Total 289 85,472,182 Cold-winterdeserts Nearctic 21 723,283 Palaearctic 88 19,738,755 Neotropical 42 2,732,168 Total 151 23,194,206 Tundracommunities Nearctic 56 129,722,512 Palaearctic 8 7,068,358 Antarctic 15 308,634 Total 79 137,099,504 Tropicalgrasslands/savannas Australian 14 2,807,294 Neotropical 37 14,725,825 Total 51 17,533,119 Temperategrasslands Nearctic 70 787,425 Palaearctic 41 3,013,579 Australian 51 1,007,736 Neotropical 22 2,176,027 Total 184 6,984,767 Mixedmountainsystems Nearctic 302 17,666,573 Palaearctic 681 26,304,771 Afrotropical 73 6,961,453 Neotropical 131 25,431,702 Total 1,187 76^64,499 Mixedislandsystems Palaearctic 8 62,502 Afrotropical 6 44,392 Indomalayan 261 12,762,523 Oceanian 81 7,361,329 Neotropical 72 10,323,764 Total 428 30,554,510 Lakesystems Nearctic 13 514,048 Palaearctic 2 59,272 Afrotropical 2 55,100 Neotropical 1 36,180 Total 18 664,600 Classificationunknown 415 12,010,655 TOTAL 6,940 651,467,597 223 WORLDHERITAGESITES/BIENSDUPATRIMOINEMONDIAL TheConventionConcerningtheProtectionoftheWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritagewas adoptedinParisin1972,andcameintoforceinDecember1975.TheConventionprovidesfor thedesignationofareasof"outstandinguniversalvalue"asworldheritagesites,withthe principalaimoffosteringinternationalcooperationinsafeguardingtheseimportantareas.Sites, whichmustbenominatedbythesignatorynationresponsible,areevaluatedfortheirworld heritagequalitybeforebeingdeclaredbytheWorldHeritageCommittee.Onlynaturalsitesare consideredhere. Article2oftheWorldHeritageConventionconsidersasnaturalheritage:naturalfeatures consistingofphysicalandbiologicalformationsorgroupsofsuchformations,whichareof outstandinguniversalvaluefromtheaestheticorscientificpointofview;geologicalor physiographicalformationsandpreciselydelineatedareaswhichconstitutethehabitatof threatenedspeciesofanimalsandplantsofoutstandinguniversalvaluefromthepointofview ofscienceorconservation;andnaturalsitesorpreciselydelineatedareasofoutstandinguniversal valuefromthepointofviewofscience,conservationornaturalbeauty.Criteriaforinclusionin thelistarepublishedbyUnesco. LaConventionconcernantlaprotectiondupatrimoinemondial,cultureletnaturelaeteadoptee aParisen1972etestentreeenvigueurendecembre1975.LaConventionpreVoitladesignation deregionsde"valeuruniverselleexceptionnelle"entantquebiensdupatrimoinemondial,dans lebutpremierd'encouragerlacooperationInternationalepourlasauvegardedecesregions importantes.Lessites,quidoiventetredesignespar1'Etatsignataireresponsable,sontevalues enfonctiondeleurquaJitedebiensdupatrimoinemondialavantd'etreacceptedparleComite dupatrimoinemondial.Nousnetenonscompteiciquedesbiensnaturels. L'article2delaConventiondupatrimoinemondialconsiderecommepatrimoinenaturel:les monumentsnaturelsconstituespardesformationsphysiquesetbiologiquesoupardesgroupes detellesformationsquiontunevaleuruniverselleexceptionnelledupointdevueesthetiqueou scientifique;lesformationsgeologiquesetphysiographiquesetleszonesstrictementdelimiters constituant1'habitatd'especesanimallesetvegetalesmenacees,quiontunevaleuruniverselle exceptionnelledupointdevuedelascienceoudelaconservation;lessitesnaturelsouleszones naturellesstrictementdelimitees,quiontunevaleuruniverselleexceptionnelledupointdevue delascience,delaconservationoudelabeautenaturelle.Lescriteresdeterminant1'inscription surlaListesontpublicspar1'Unesco. Sincethislistwascompiled,theFederalRepublicofGermanyandtheGermanDemocratic RepublichavecombinedtoformanenlargedFederalRepublicofGermany,andtheYemenArab RepublicandthePeople'sDemocraticRepublicofYemenhavecombinedtoformtheRepublic ofYemen. Depuislarealisationdelapresenteliste,laRepubliquefederaled'AHemagneetlaRepublique democratiqueallemandeontfusionnepourformerlaRepubliquefederaled'Allemagne,etla RepubliquearabeduYemenetlaRepubliquedemocratiqueduYemenontfusionnepourformer laRepubliqueduYemen. 225 Biensdupatrimoinemondial 226 WorldHeritageSites WORLDHERITAGELIST LISTEDUPATRIMOINEMONDIAL NaturalsitesinscribedbytheCommitteeoftheConventionconcerningtheprotectionof theworldculturalandnaturalheritage BiensnaturelsinscritsparlacomitedelaConventionconcernantlaprotectiondu putrimoinvmondial,culture!etnature! AFGHANISTAN Ratification20March/mars1979 Nositesinscribed/Pasdebiensinscritssurlaliste ALBANIA/ALBANIE Ratification10July/juillet1989 Nositesinscribed/Pasdebiensinscritssurlaliste ALGERIA/ALGERIE Ratification24June/juin1974 TassiliN'Ajjer(Inscribed/inscrit1982) ALLEMAGNE,REPUBLIQUEFEDERALD' VoirparagrapheGermany,FederalRepublicof ANTIGUA&BARBUDA Acceptance/Acceptation1 November/novembre1983 Nositesinscribed/Pasdebiensinscritssurlaliste ARABIESAOUDITE VoirparagraphSaudiArabia ARGENTINA/ARGENTINE Acceptance/Acceptation23August/aout1978 LosGlaciaresNationalPark(Inscribed/inscrit1981) IguaziiNationalPark(Inscribed/inscrit1984) AUSTRALIA/AUSTRALIE Ratification22August/aout1974 GreatBarrierReef(Inscribed/inscrit1981) KakaduNationalPark(StageI Inscribed/inscrit1981) (StageIIInscribed/inscrit1987) WillandraLakesRegion(Inscribed/inscrit1981) LordHoweIslandGroup(Inscribed/inscrit1982) TasmaniaWilderness(Inscribed/inscrit1982) (Extended/elargie1989) AustralianEastCoastTemperateandSubtropicalRainforestParks(Inscribed/inscrit1986) 227 Biensdupatrimoinemondial Uluru(AyersRock)NationalPark(Inscribed/inscrit1987) WetTropicsofQueensland(Inscribed/inscrit1988) BANGLADESH Acceptance/Acceptation3August/aout1983 Nonaturalsitesinscribed/Pasdebiensnaturelsinscritssurlaliste BENIN Ratification14June/juin1982 Nonaturalsitesinscribed/Pasdebiensnaturelsinscritssurlaliste BOLIVIA/BOLIVIE Ratification4October/octobre1976 Nonaturalsitesinscribed/Pasdebiensnaturelsinscritssurlaliste BRAZIL/BRESIL Acceptance/Acceptation1 September/septembre1977 NationalPark(Inscribed/inscrit1986) BULGARIA/BULGARIE Acceptance/Acceptation7March/mars1974 SrebarnaNatureReserve(Inscribed/inscrit1983) PirinNationalPark(Inscribed/inscrit1983) BURKINAFASO Ratification2April/avril1987 Nositesinscribed/Pasdebiensinscritssurlaliste BURUNDI Ratification19May/mai1982 Nositesinscribed/Pasdebiensinscritssurlaliste BYELORUSSIANSSR Ratification12October/octobre1988 Nositesinscribed/Pasdebiensinscritssurlaliste CAMEROON Ratification7December/decembre1982 DjaFaunalReserve(Inscribed/inscrit1987) CANADA Acceptance/Acceptation23July/juillet1976 NahanniNationalPark(Inscribed/inscrit1978) DinosaurProvincialPark(Inscribed/inscrit1979) WoodBuffaloNationalPark(Inscribed/inscrit1983) CanadianRockyMountainParks(Inscribed/inscrit1984) GrosMorneNationalPark(Inscribed/inscrit1987) 228 WorldHeritageSites WiththeUNITEDSTATESOFAMERICA/aveclesETATS-UNISD'AMERIQUE Kluane-Wrangell/StEliasNationalParkOnscribed/inscrit1979) CAPEVERDE/CAP-VERT Acceptance/Acceptation28April/avril1988 Nositesinscribed/Pasdebiensinscritssurlaliste CENTRALAFRICANREPUBLIC Ratification22December/d&embre1980 ParcnationaldeManovo-Gounda-StFloris(Inscribed/inscrit1988) CHILE/CHILI Ratification20February/fevrier1980 Nositesinscribed/Pasdebiensinscritssurlaliste CHINA,PEOPLESREPUBLICOF/CHINE,REPUBLIQUEPOPULAIREDE Ratification12December/decembre1985 Seebelow/Voirci-dessous CHYPRE VoirparagrapheCyprus COLOMBIA/COLOMBIE Acceptance/Acceptation24May/mai1983 Nonaturalsitesinscribed/Pasdebiensnaturelsinscritssurlaliste CONGO/REPUBLIQUEPOPULAIREDUCONGO Ratification10December/decembre1987 Nositesinscribed/Pasdebiensinscritssurlaliste COSTARICA Ratification23August/aout1977 TalamancaRange-LaAmistadReserves(Inscribed/inscrit1983) COTED'IVOIRE Ratification9January/Janvier1981 TaiNationalPark(Inscribed/inscrit1982) Comoe'NationalPark(Inscribed/inscrit1983) WithGUINEA/aveclaGUINEE MountNimbaStrictNatureReserve(Inscribed/inscrit1982) CUBA Ratification24March/mars1981 Nonaturalsitesinscribed/Pasdebiensnaturelsinscritssurlaliste 229 Biensdupatrimoinemondial CYPRUS/CHYPRE Acceptance/Acceptation14August/aout1975 Nonaturalsitesinscribed/Pasdebiensnaturelsinscritsurlaliste DENMARK/DANEMARK Ratification25July/juillet1979 Pasdebiensinscritssurlaliste/Nositesinscribed DOMINICANREPUBLIC Ratification12February/fevrier1985 Nositeslisted/Pasdebiensinscritssurlaliste ECUADOR/EQUATEUR Acceptance/Acceptation16June/juin1975 GaMpagosIslands(Inscribed/inscrit1978) SangayNationalPark(Inscribed/inscrit1983) EGYPT/EGYPTE Ratification7February/fdvrier1974 Nonaturalsitesinscribed/Pasdebiensnaturelsinscritssurlaliste EQUATEUR VoirparagrapheEcuador ESPAGNE VoirparagrapheSpain ETATS-UNISD'AMERIQUE VoirparagrapheUnitedStatesofAmerica ETHIOPIA/ETHIOPIE Ratification6July/juillet1977 SimienNationalPark(Inscribed/inscrit1978) FINLAND Ratification4March/mars1987 Nositesinscribed/Pasdebiensinscritssurlaliste FRANCE Acceptance/Acceptation27June/juin1975 CapeGirolata,CapePortoandScandolaNatureReserveinCorsica(Inscribed/inscrit1983) Alsoseebelow/Voiraussici-dessous GABON Ratification30December/decembre1986 Nositesinscribed/Pasdebiensinscritssurlaliste 230 WorldHeritageSites GAMBIA Ratification1 July/juillet1987 Nositesinscribed/Pasdebiensinscritssurlaliste GERMANDEMOCRATICREPUBLIC Acceptance/Acceptation12December/decembre1988 Nositesinscribed/Pasdebiensinscritssurlaliste GERMANY,FEDERALREPUBLICOF Ratification23August/aout1976 Nonaturalsitesinscribed/Pasdebiensnaturelsinscritssurlaliste GHANA Ratification4July/juillet1975 Nonaturalsitesinscribed/Pasdebiensnaturelsinscritssurlaliste GREECE/GRECE Ratification17July/juillet1981 Seebelow/Voirci-dessous GUATEMALA Ratification16January/Janvier1979 TikalNationalPark(Inscribed/inscrit1979) GUINEA/GUINEE Ratification18March/mars1979 With/aveclaCOTED'lVOIRE MountNimbaStrictNatureReserve(Inscribed/inscrit1981) GUYANA/GUYANE Acceptance/Acceptation20June/juin1977 Nositesinscribed/Pasdebiensinscritssurlaliste HAITI Ratification18January/Janvier1980 Nonaturalsitesinscribed/Pasdebiensnaturelsinscritssurlaliste HOLYSEE Accession/Adhesion7October/octobre1982 Nonaturalsitesinscribed/Pasdebiensnaturelsinscritssurlaliste HONDURAS Ratification8June/juin1979 RfoPldtanoBiosphereReserve(Inscribed/inscrit1982) 231 Biensdupatrimoinemondial HUNGARY/HONGRIE Acceptance/Acceptation15July/juillet1985 Nonaturalsitesinscribed/Pasdebiensnaturelsinscritssurlaliste INDIA/INDE Ratification14November/novembre1977 KazirangaNationalPark(Inscribed/inscrit1985) ManasNationalPark(Inscribed/inscrit1985) KeoladeoNationalPark(Inscribed/inscrit1985) SundarbansNationalPark(Inscribed/inscrit1987) NandaDeviNationalPark(Inscribed/inscrit1988) INDONESIA/INDONESIE Acceptance/Acceptation6July/juillet1989 Nositesinscribed/Pasdebiensinscritssurlaliste IRAK VoirparagrapheIraq IRAN Acceptance/Acceptation26February/fevrier1975 Nonaturalsitesinscribed/Pasdebiensnaturelsinscritssurlaliste IRAQ/IRAK Acceptance/Acceptation5March/mars1974 Nonaturalsitesinscribed/Pasdebiensnaturelsinscritssurlaliste ITALY/ITALIE Ratification23June/juin1978 Nonaturalsitesinscribed/Pasdebiensnaturelsinscritssurlaliste JAMAHIRYAARABELIBYENNE VoirparagrapheLibya JAMAICA/JAMAIQUE Acceptance/Acceptation14June/juin1983 Nositesinscribed/Pasdebiensinscritssurlaliste JORDAN/JORDANIE Ratification5May/mai1975 Nonaturalsitesinscribed/Pasdebiensnaturelsinscritssurlaliste LAOPEOPLE'SDEMOCRATICREPUBLIC Ratification20March/mars1987 Nositesinscribed/Pasdebiensinscritssurlaliste 232 WorldHeritageSites LEBANON/LIBAN Ratification3February/fe'vrier1983 Nonaturalsitesinscribed/Pasdebiensnaturelsinscritssurlaliste LIBYANARABJAMAHIRIYA Ratification13October/octobre1978 Nonaturalsitesinscribed/Pasdebiensnaturelsinscritssurlaliste LUXEMBOURG Ratification28September/septembre1983 Nositesinscribed/Pasdebiensinscritssurlaliste MADAGASCAR Ratification19July/juillet1983 Nositesinscribed/Pasdebiensinscritssurlaliste MALAWI Ratification5January/Janvier1982 LakeMalawiNationalPark(Inscribed/inscrit1984) MALAYSIA/MALAISIE Ratification7December/decembre1988 Nositesinscribed/Pasdebiensinscritssurlaliste MALDIVES Acceptance/Acceptation22May/mai1986 Nositesinscribed/Pasdebiensinscritssurlaliste MALI Acceptance/Acceptation5April/avril1977 Seebelow/Voirci-dessous MALTA/MALTE Acceptance/Acceptation14November/novembre1978 Nonaturalsitesinscribed/Pasdebiensnaturelsinscritssurlaliste MAROC VoirparagrapheMorocco MAURITANIA/MAURITANIE Ratification2March/mars1981 Bancd'ArguinNationalPark(Inscribed/inscrit1989) MEXICO/MEXIQUE Acceptance/Acceptation23February/fe'vrier1984 SianKa'anBiosphereReserve(Inscribed/inscrit1987) 233 Biensdupatrimoinemondial MONACO Ratification7November/novembre1978 Nositesinscribed/Pasdebiensinscritssurlaliste MONGOLIA/MONGOLIE Acceptance/Acceptation2February/fdvrier1990 Nositesinscribed/Pasdebiensinscritssurlaliste MOROCCO/MAROC Ratification28October/octobre1975 Nonaturalsitesinscribed/Pasdebiensnaturelsinscritssurlaliste MOZAMBIQUE Ratification27November/novembre1982 Nositesinscribed/Pasdebiensinscritssurlaliste NEPAL Acceptance/Acceptation20June/juin1978 SagarmathaNationalPark(Inscribed/inscrit1979) RoyalChitwanNationalPark(Inscribed/inscrit1984) NEWZEALAND Ratification22November/novembre1984 FiordlandNationalPark(Inscribed/inscrit1986) Westland/MountCookNationalParks(Inscribed/inscrit1986) NICARAGUA Acceptance/Acceptation17December/decembre1979 Nositesinscribed/Pasdebiensinscritssurlaliste NIGER Acceptance/Acceptation23December/decembre1974 Nositesinscribed/Pasdebiensinscritssurlaliste NIGERIA Ratification23October/octobre1974 Nositesinscribed/Pasdebiensinscritssurlaliste NORWAY/NORVEGE Ratification12May/mai1977 Nonaturalsitesinscribed/Pasdebiensnaturelsinscritssurlaliste NOUVELLEZELANDE VoirparagrapheNewZealand 234 WorldHeritageSites OMAN Acceptance/Acceptation6October/octobre1981 Nonaturalsitesinscribed/Pasdebiensnaturelsinscritssurlaliste OUGANDA VoirparagrapheUganda PAKISTAN Ratification23July/juillet1976 Nonaturalsitesinscribed/Pasdebiensnaturelsinscritssurlaliste PANAMA Ratification3March/mars1978 DarienNationalPark(Inscribed/inscrit1981 PARAGUAY Ratification28April/avril1988 Nositesinscribed/Pasdebiensinscritssurlaliste PERU/PEROU Ratification24February/f6vrier1982 Sanctuariohist6ricodeMacchuPicchu(Inscribed/inscrit1983) HuascaranNationalPark(Inscribed/inscrit1985) ManuNationalPark(Inscribed/inscrit1987) PHILIPPINES Ratification19September/septembre1985 Nositeslisted/Pasdebiensinscritssurlaliste POLAND/POLOGNE Ratification29June/juin1976 BialowiezaNationalPark(Inscribed/inscrit1979) PORTUGAL Ratification30September/septembre1980 Nonaturalsitesinscribed/Pasdebiensnaturelsinscritssurlaliste QATAR Acceptance/Acceptation12September/septembre1984 Nositesinscribed/Pasdebiensinscritssurlaliste REPUBLIQUEARABESYRffiNNE VoirparagrapheSyria REPUBLIQUECENTRAFRICAINE VoirparagrapheCentralAfricanRepublic 235 Biensdupatrimoinemondial REPUBLIQUEDEMOCRATIQUEALLEMANDE VoirparagrapheGermanDemocraticRepublic REPUBLIQUEDEMOCRATIQUEPOPULAIRELAO VoirparagrapheLaoPeople'sDemocraticRepublic REPUBLIQUEDOMINICAINE VoirparagrapheDominicanRepublic REPUBLICOFKOREA/REPUBLIQUEDECOREE Acceptance/Acceptation14September/14septembre1988 Nositesinscribed/Pasdebiensinscritssurlaliste REPUBLIQUEPOPULAIREDUCONGO VoirparagrapheCongo RSSDEBIELORUSSIE VoirparagrapheByelorussianSSR RSSD'UKRAINE VoirparagrapheUkrainianSSR REPUBLIQUEUNIEDETANZANIE VoirparagrapheTanzania REPUBLIQUEUNIEDUCAMEROUN VoirparagrapheCameroon ROYAUME-UNI VoirparagrapheUnitedKingdom ROMANIA/ROUMANIE Acceptance/Acceptation16May/mai1990 Nositesinscribed/Pasdebiensinscritssurlaliste SAINTCHRISTOPHERANDNEVIS/SAINT-CHRISTOPHE-ET-NEVIS Acceptance/Acceptation10July/juillet1986 Nositesinscribed/Pasdebiensinscritssurlaliste SAINT-SIEGE VoirparagrapheHolySee SAUDIARABIA Acceptance/Acceptation7August/aout1978 Nositesinscribed/Pasdebiensinscritssurlaliste 236 WorldHeritageSites SENEGAL Ratification13February/fevrier1976 DjoudjNationalBirdSanctuary(Inscribed/inscrit1981) Niokolo-KobaNationalPark(Inscribed/inscrit1981) SEYCHELLES Acceptance/Acceptation9April/avril1980 AldabraAtoll(Inscribed/inscrit1982) ValleedeMaiNatureReserve(Inscribed/inscrit1983) SOUDAN VoirparagrapheSudan SPAIN Acceptance4May/mai1982 GarajonayNationalPark(Inscribed/inscrit1986) SRILANKA Acceptance/Acceptation6June/juin1980 SinharajaForestReserve(Inscribed/inscrit1988) SUDAN/SOUDAN Ratification6June/juin1974 Nositesinscribed/Pasdebiensinscritssurlaliste SWEDEN/SUEDE Ratification22January/Janvier1985 Nositesinscribed/Pasdebiensinscritssurlaliste SWITZERLAND/SUISSE Ratification17September/septembre1975 Nonaturalsitesinscribed/Pasdebiensnaturelsinscritssurlaliste SYRIANARABREPUBLIC Acceptance/Acceptation13August/aout1975 Nonaturalsitesinscribed/Pasdebiensnaturelsinscritssurlaliste TANZANIA Ratification2August/aout1977 NgorongoroConservationArea(Inscribed/inscrit1979) SerengetiNationalPark(Inscribed/inscrit1981) SelousGameReserve(Inscribed/inscrit1982) MtKilimanjaroNationalPark(Inscribed/inscrit1987) THAILAND/THAILANDE Acceptance/Acceptation17September/septembre1987 Nositesinscribed/Pasdebiensinscritssurlaliste 237 /Hensdupatrimoinemondial TUNISIA/TUNISIE Ratification10March/mars1975 IchkeulNationalPark(Inscribed/inscrit1980) TURKEY/TURQUIE Ratification16March/mars1983 GSremeNationalPark(Inscribed/inscrit1985) Alsoseebelow/Voiraussici-dessous UGANDA Acceptance/Acceptation20November/novembre1987 Nositesinscribed/Pasdebiensinscritssurlaliste UKRAINIANSSR Ratification12October/octobre1988 Nositesinscribed/Pasdebiensinscritssurlaliste UNITEDKINGDOM Ratification29May/mai1984 St.Kilda(Inscribed/inscrit1986) Giant'sCauseway(Inscribed/inscrit1986) HendersonIsland(Inscribed/inscrit1988) UNITEDSTATESOFAMERICA Ratification7December/decembre1973 YellowstoneNationalPark(Inscribed/inscrit1978) EvergladesNationalPark(Inscribed/inscrit1979) GrandCanyonNationalPark(Inscribed/inscrit1979) RedwoodNationalPark(Inscribed/inscrit1980) MammothCaveNationalPark(Inscribed/inscrit1981) OlympicNationalPark(Inscribed/inscrit1981) GreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark(Inscribed/inscrit1983) YosemiteNationalPark(Inscribed/inscrit1984) HawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark(Inscribed/inscrit1987) WithCANADA/avecCANADA Kluane-WrangeU/StEliasNationalPark(Inscribed/inscrit1979) USSR/URSS Ratification12Octobre/octobre1988 Nositesinscribed/Pasdebiensinscritssurlaliste URUGUAY Acceptance/Acceptation9March/mars1989 Nositesinscribed/Pasdebiensinscritssurlaliste 238 WorldHeritageSites VIETNAM Acceptance/Acceptation6October/octobre1987 Nositesinscribed/Pasdebiensinscritssurlaliste YEMEN/YEMENDUNORD Ratification25January/Janvier1984 Nonaturalsitesinscribed/Pasdebiensnaturelsinscritssurlaliste YEMEN,DEMOCRATIC/YEMENDEMOCRATIQUE Acceptance/Acceptation7October/octobre1980 Nonaturalsitesinscribed/Pasdebiensnaturelsinscritssurlaliste YUGOSLAVIA/YUGOSLAVIE Ratification26May/mai1975 PlitviceLakesNationalPark(Inscribed/inscrit1979) DurmitorNationalPark(Inscribed/inscrit1980) SkocjanCaves(Inscribed/inscrit1986) Alsoseebelow/Voiraussici-dessous ZAIRE Ratification23September/septembre1974 VirungaNationalPark(Inscribed/inscrit1979) GarambaNationalPark(Inscribed/inscrit1980) Kahuzi-BiegaNationalPark(Inscribed/inscrit1980) SalongaNationalPark(Inscribed/inscrit1984) ZAMBIA/ZAMBIE Ratification4June/juin1984 WithZIMBABWE/avecZIMBABWE VictoriaFalls/Mosi-oa-Tunya(Inscribed/inscrit1989) ZIMBABWE Ratification16August/aot1982 ManaPoolsNationalPark,SapiandCheworeSafariAreas(Inscribed/inscrit1984) WithZAMBIA/avecZAMBBE VictoriaFalls/Mosi-oa-Tunya(Inscribed/inscrit1989) 239 Biensdupatrimoinemondial Othermixednatural/culturalsitesareinscribedonthelistofWorldHeritage,butonthebasisof beautyresultingfromtheman/natureinteraction,ratherthannaturalfeaturesalone.Theseare: D'autresbiensnaturels/culturelssontinscritssurlaListeduPatrimoineMondial,maisbasessur labeauteemanantede1'actionr&nproqueentre1'hommeetlanatureplutotquesurdes caracteristiquesentierementnaturelles.Cesontlessuivants: Mont-Saint-Michelandits France (Inscribed/inscrit1979) Bay/etsabaie Kotor Yugoslavia/Yugoslavie(Inscribed/inscrit1979) Ohrid Yugoslavia/Yugoslavie(Inscribed/inscrit1979) MountTaishan China/Chine (Inscribed/inscrit1987) MountAthos Greece/Grece (Inscribed/inscrit1988) Meteora Greece/Grece (Inscribed/inscrit1988) Hierapolis-PamukkaleTurkey/Turquie(Inscribed/inscrit1988) Bandiagara Mali (Inscribed/inscrit1989) 240 BIOSPHERERESERVES/RESERVESDELABIOSPHERE Theestablishmentofbiospherereservesisnotcoveredbyaspecificconvention,butispartof aninternationalscientificprogramme,theUnescoManandtheBiosphere(MAB)Programme. Theobjectivesofthenetworkofbiospherereserves,andthecharacteristicswhichbiosphere reservesmightdisplay,areidentifiedinvariousUnesco-MABdocuments,includingtheAction PlanforBiosphereReservespublishedin1984. BiosphereReservesdifferfromtheprecedingtypesofsiteinthattheyarenotexclusively designatedtoprotectuniqueareasorimportantwetlands,butforarangeofobjectives whichincluderesearch,monitoring,traininganddemonstration,aswellasconservation roles.Inmostcasesthehumancomponentisvitaltothefunctioningofthebiospherereserve, whichdoesnotnecessarilyholdforeitherWorldHeritageorRamsarsites.Afurther fundamentaldifferenceisthestatedaimofdevelopingabiospherereservenetwork representativeoftheworld'secosystems. Lacreationdereservesdelabiospherenereleved'aucuneconventionmaisentredanslecadre d'unprogrammescientifiqueinternational,leProgrammede1'Unescosur1'hommeetla biosphere(ProgrammeMAB).Lesobjectifsdureseaudereservesdelabiosphereetles caracteristiquesquidoiventetrecelledesreservesdelabiospheresontdeTinisdansdivers documentsUnesco-MAB,notammentlePland'actionpourlesreservesdelabiosphere,public en1984. Lesreservesdelabiospheredifferentdessitesdecritsprecedemmentencequ'ellesnesontpas exclusivementdesigneesafindeprotegerdesregionsuniquesoudeszoneshumidesimportantes maispourtoutessortesd'autresraisons,notammentlarecherche,lasurveillancecontinue, laformationetlademonstration,sansoublierlaconservation.Danslaplupartdescas,1'element humainestvitalpourlefonctionnementdesreservesdelabiospherecequin'estpas necessairementlecaspourlesbiensdupatrimoinemondialoulessitesRamsar.Autredifference fondamentale:undesobjectifsfixesconsisteamettresurpiedunreseuudereservesdela biosphererepresentatifdesecosystemesdelaplanete. Sincethislistwascompiled,theFederalRepublicofGermanyandtheGermanDemocratic RepublichavecombinedtoformanenlargedFederalRepublicofGermany. Depuislarealisationdelapresenteliste,laRepubliquefederaled'AllemagneetlaRepublique dcmocratiqueallemandeontfusionndpourformerlaRepubliquefederaled'Allemagne. 241 Riservesdelabiosphire 242 BiosphereReserves LISTOFBIOSPHERERESERVES LISTEDESRESERVESDELABIOSPHERE BiogeographicArea/ Dateof province/Superficieapproval Province (ha) Date biogeographique({'approbation ALLEMAGNE,REPUBLIQUEFEDERALED' VoirparagrapheGermany,FederalRepublicof ALGERIA/ALGERIE ParcnationalduTassili 2.18.07 7,200,000 1986 ARGENTINA/ARGENTINE ReservadelaBiosferaSanGuillermo 8.37.12 981,460 1980 ReservaNaturaldeVidaSilvestreLagunaBlanca8.25.07 981,620 1982 ParqueCosterodelSur 8.31.11 30,000 1984 ReservaEcol6gicadeNacunin 8.25.07 11,900 1986 ReservadelaBiosferadePozuelos 8.37.12 405,000 1990 AUSTRALIA/AUSTRALIE Croajingolong 6.06.06 101,000 1977 DanggaliConservationPark 6.10.07 253,230 1977 KosciuskoNationalPark 6.06.06 625,525 1977 MacquarieIslandNatureReserve 7.04.09 12,785 1977 PrinceRegentRiverNatureReserve 6.03.04 633,825 1977 SouthwestNationalPark 6.02.02 403,240 1977 UnnamedConservationParkofSouthAustralia6.09.07 2,132,600 1977 Uluru(AyersRock-MountOlga)NationalPark 6.09.07 132,550 1977 YathongNatureReserve 6.13.11 107,241 1977 FitzgeraldRiverNationalPark 6.04.06 242,727 1978 Hattah-KulkyneNP&Murray-KulkynePark 6.05.06 49,500 1981 Wilson'sPromontoryNationalPark 6.06.06 49,000 1981 AUSTRIA/AUTRICHE Gossenkollesee 2.32.12 100 1977 GurglerKamm 2.32.12 1,500 1977 LobauReserve 2.32.12 1,000 1977 NeusiedlerSee-OsterreichischerTeil 2.12.05 25,000 1977 BIELORUSSIEREPUBLIQUESOCIALISTESOVIETIQUE VoirparagrapheByelorussianSovietSocialistRepublic BENIN ReservedelabiospheredelaPendjari 3.04.04 880,000 1986 243 Riservesdelabiosphere BOLIVIA/BOLIVIE ParqueNacionalPil6n-Lajas 8.06.01 100,000 1977 ReservaNacionaldeFaunaUllaUlla 8.36.12 200,000 1977 Beni 8.35.12 135,000 1986 BULGARIA/BULGARIE ParcnationalSteneto 2.33.12 2,889 1977 ReserveAlibotouch 2.33.12 1,628 1977 ReserveBistrichkoBranichte 2.33.12 1,177 1977 ReserveBoatine 2.33.12 1,281 1977 ReserveDjendema 2.33.12 1,775 1977 ReserveDoupkata 2.33.12 1,210 1977 ReserveDoupki-Djindjiritza 2.33.12 2,873 1977 ReserveKamtchia 2.33.12 842 1977 ReserveKoupena 2.33.12 1,084 1977 ReserveMantaritza 2.33.12 576 1977 ReserveMaritchiniezera 2.33.12 1,510 1977 ReserveOuzounboudjak 2.33.12 2,575 1977 ReserveParangalitza 2.33.12 1,509 1977 ReserveSrebarna 2.11.05 600 1977 ReserveTchervenatastena 2.33.12 812 1977 ReserveTchouprene 2.33.12 1,440 1977 ReserveTsaritchina 2.33.12 1,420 1977 BURKINAFASO Foretclasseedelamareauxhippopotames3.04.04 16,300 1986 BYELORUSSIANSOVIETSOCIALISTREPUBLIC BerezinskiyZapovednik 2.10.05 76,201 1978 CAMEROON,UNITEDREPUBLICOF ParcnationaldeWaza 3.04.04 170,000 1979 ParcnationaldelaBenoue 3.04.04 180,000 1981 ReserveforestiereetdefauneduDja 3.02.01 500,000 1981 CANADA MontStHilaire 1.05.05 5,550 1978 WatertonLakesNationalPark 1.19.12 52,597 1979 LongPointBiosphereReserve 1.22.14 27,000 1986 RidingMountainBiosphereReserve 1.04.03 297,591 1986 ReservedelabiospheredeCharlevoix 1.04.03 460,000 1988 NiagaraEscarpmentBiosphereReserve 1.05.05 207,240 1990 CENTRALAFRICANREPUBLIC Basse-LobayeForest 3.02.01 18,200 1977 Bamingui-BangoranConservationArea 3.04.04 1,622,000 1979 244 BiosphereReserves CHILE/CHILI ParqueNacionalFrayJorge 8.23.06 14,074 1977 ParqueNacionalJuanFernlndez 5.04.13 9,290 1977 ParqueNacionalTorresdelPaine 8.37.12 184,414 1978 ParqueNacionalLagunaSanRafael 8.11.02 1,742,448 1979 ParqueNacionalLauca 8.36.12 358,312 1981 ReservadelaBiosferaAraucarias 8.22.05 81,000 1983 ReservadelaBiosferaLaCampana-Penuelas8.23.06 17,095 1984 CHINA/CHINE ChangbaiMountainNatureReserve 2.14.05 217,235 1979 DinghuNatureReserve 4.06.01 1,200 1979 WolongNatureReserve 2.39.12 207,210 1979 FanjingshanMountainBiosphereReserve 2.15.05 41,533 1986 XilinGolNaturalSteppeProtectedArea 2.30.11 1,078,600 1987 FujianWuyishanNatureReserve 2.01.02 56,527 1987 BogdhadMountainBiosphereReserve 2.22.08 217,000 1990 COLOMBIA/COLOMBIE CintunSnAndinoClusterBiosphereReserve 8.33.12 855,000 1979 ElTuparroNatureReserve 8.27.10 928,125 1979 SierraNevadadeSantaMarta (inc.TayronaNP) 8.17.04 731,250 1979 CONGO Parcnationald'Odzala 3.02.01 110,000 1977 ReservedelabiospheredeDimonika 3.02.01 62,000 1988 COSTARICA ReservadelaBi6sferadelaAmistad 8.16.04 584,592 1982 CordilleraVolcanicaCentral 8.16.04 144,363 1988 COTED'IVOIRE ParcnationaldeTai 3.01.01 330,000 1977 ParcnationaldelaComce 3.04.04 1,150,000 1983 CUBA SierradelRosario 8.39.13 10,000 1984 CuchillasdelToa 8.39.13 127,500 1987 PeninsuladeGuanahacabibes 8.39.13 101,500 1987 Baconao 8.39.13 84,600 1987 CZECHOSLOVAKIA KrivokliitskoProtectedLandscapeArea 2.11.05 62,792 1977 SlovenskyKrasProtectedLandscapeArea 2.11.05 36,165 1977 TfebonBasinProtectedLandscapeArea 2.11.05 70,000 1977 PalavaProtectedLandscapeArea 2.11.05 8,017 1986 245 Riservesdelabiosph&re SumavaBiosphereReserve 2.32.12 167,117 1990 PolanaBiosphereReserve 2.11.05 20,079 1990 DENMARK/DANEMARK North-eastGreenlandNationalPark 1.17.0970,000,0001977 ECUADOR ArchipielagodeCol6n(Galapagos) 8.44.13 766,514 1984 ReservadelaBiosferadeYasuni 8.05.01 679,730 1989 EGYPT/EGYPTE OmayedExperimentalResearchArea 2.18.07 1,000 1981 EQUATEUR VoirparagrapheEcuador ESPAGNE VoirparagrapheSpain ETATS-UNISD'AMERIQUE VoirparagrapheUnitedStatesofAmerica FRANCE AtolldeTaiaro 5.04.13 2,000 1977 ReservedelabiospheredelaValleeduFango 2.17.06 25,110 1977 ReservenationaledeCamargueBR 2.17.06 13,117 1977 ReservedelabiosphereduPNdesCevennes2.09.05 323,000 1984 Reservedelabiosphered'Iroise 2.09.05 21,400 1988 ReservedelabiospheredesVosgesduNord 2.09.05 120,000 1988 GABON Reservenaturelleintegraled'Ipassa-Makokou3.02.01 15,000 1983 GERMANDEMOCRATICREPUBLIC MiddleElbeBiosphereReserve 2.11.05 17,500 1979 VessertalNatureReserve 2.11.05 7,460 1979 GERMANY,FEDERALREPUBLICOF BayerischerWaldNationalPark 2.32.12 13,100 1981 GHANA BiaNationalPark 3.01.01 7,770 1983 GREECE/GRECE GorgeofSamariaNationalPark 2.17.06 4,840 1981 MountOlympusNationalPark 2.17.06 4,000 1981 246 BiosphereReserves GUINEA/GUINEE ReservedelabiospheredesMontsNimba 3.01.01 17,130 1980 ReservedelabiosphereduMassifduZiama3.01.01 116,170 1980 HONDURAS RioPMtanoBiosphereReserve 8.16.04 500,000 1980 HUNGARY/HONGRIE AggtelekBiosphereReserve 2.11.05 19,247 1979 HortobiigyNationalPark 2.12.05 52,000 1979 KiskunslgBiosphereReserve 2.12.05 22,095 1979 LakeFertoBiosphereReserve 2.12.05 12,542 1979 PilisBiosphereReserve 2.11.05 23,000 1980 ILEMAURICE VoirparagrapheMauritius INDONESIA/INDONESIE CibodasBiosphereReserve 4.22.13 14,000 1977 (GunungGede-Pangrango) Komodo 4.23.13 30,000 1977 LoreLindu 4.24.13 231,000 1977 TanjungPuting 4.25.13 205,000 1977 GunungLeuser 4.21.13 946,400 1981 SiberutNatureReserve 4.21.13 56,000 1981 IRAN ArasbaranProtectedArea 2.34.12 52,000 1976 ArjanProtectedArea 2.34.12 65,750 1976 GenoProtectedArea 2.20.08 49,000 1976 GolestanNationalPark 2.34.12 125,895 1976 HaraProtectedArea 2.20.08 85,686 1976 KavirNationalPark 2.24.08 700,000 1976 LakeOromeehNationalPark 2.34.12 462,600 1976 MiankalehProtectedArea 2.34.12 68,800 1976 TouranProtectedArea 2.24.08 1,000,000 1976 IRELAND/IRELANDE NorthBullIsland 2.08.05 500 1981 KillarneyNationalPark 2.08.05 8,308 1982 ITALY/TTALIE Collemeluccio-Montedimezzo2.32.12 478 1977 ForetDomanialeduCirceo 2.17.06 3,260 1977 MiramareMarinePark 2.17.06 60 1979 247 Riservesdelabiosphere JAPAN/JAPON MountHukusan 2.02.02 48,000 1980 MountOdaigahara&MountOnline 2.02.02 36,000 1980 ShigaHighland 2.15.05 13,000 1980 YakushimaIsland 2.02.02 19,000 1980 KENYA MountKenyaBiosphereReserve 3.21.12 71,759 1978 MountKulalBiosphereReserve 3.14.07 700,000 1978 Malindi-WatamuBiosphereReserve 3.14.07 19,600 1979 KiungaMarineNationalReserve 3.14.07 60,000 1980 KOREA,PEOPLE'SDEMOCRATICREPUBLICOF MountPaekduBiosphereReserve 2.14.05 132,000 1989 KOREA,REPUBLICOF MountSorakBiosphereReserve 2.15.05 37,430 1982 MADAGASCAR ReservedelabiosphereduMananaraNord 3.03.01 140,000 1990 MALI ParcnationaldelaBoucleduBaoute(etc) 3.04.04 771,000 1982 MAURITIUS Macchabee/BelOmbreNatureReserve 3.25.13 3,594 1977 MEXICO/MEXIQUE ReservadeMapimf 1.09.07 103,000 1977 ReservadelaMichilfa 1.21.12 42,000 1977 MontesAzules 8.01.01 331,200 1979 ReservadelaBi6sfera"ElCielo" 1.10.07 144,530 1986 ReservadelaBi6sferadeSianKa'an 8.16.04 528,147 1986 ReservadelaBi6sferaSierradeManantldn8.14.04 139,577 1988 NETHERLANDS WaddenseaArea 2.09.05 260,000 1986 NIGERIA OmoStrictNaturalReserve 3.01.01 460 1977 NORWAY/NORVEGE North-eastSvalbardNatureReserve 2.25.09 1,555,000 1976 OUGANDA VoirparagrapheUganda 248 BiosphereReserves PAKISTAN LaiSuhanraNationalPark 4.15.07 31,355 1977 PANAMA ParqueNationalFronterizoDarie'n 8.02.01 597,000 1983 PAYS-BAS VoirparagrapheNetherlands PERU/PEROU ReservadeHuascaran 8.37.12 399,239 1977 ReservadelManu 8.05.01 1,881,200 1977 ReservadelNoroeste 8.19.04 226,300 1977 PHILIPPINES PuertoGaleraBiosphereReserve 4.26.13 23,545 1977 PalawanBiosphereReserve 4.26.13 1,150,800 1990 POLAND/POLOGNE BabiaGoraNationalPark 2.11.05 1,741 1976 BialowiezaNationalPark 2.10.05 5,316 1976 LukajnoLakeReserve 2.10.05 710 1976 SlowinskiNationalPark 2.11.05 18,069 1976 PORTUGAL PauldoBoquiloboBiosphereReserve 2.17.06 395 1981 REPUBLIQUECENTRAFRICAINE VoirparagrapheCentralAfricanRepublic REPUBLIQUEDECOREE VoirparagrapheKorea,Republicof REPUBLIQUEDEMOCRATIQUED'ALLEMAGNE VoirparagrapheGermanDemocraticRepublic REPUBLIQUE-UNIEDUCAMEROUN VoirparagrapheCameroon REPUBLIQUE-UNIEDUTANZANIE VoirparagrapheTanzania,UnitedRepublicof ROMANIA/ROUMANIE PietrosulMareNatureReserve 2.11.05 3,068 1979 RetezatNationalPark 2.11.05 20,000 1979 Rosca-LeteaReserve 2.29.11 18,145 1979 249 Rtservesdelabiosphere ROYAUME-UNI VoirparagrapheUnitedKingdom RWANDA ParcnationaldesVolcans 3.20.12 15,065 1983 SENEGAL ForetclassesdeSambaDia 3.04.04 756 1979 DeltaduSaJoum 3.04.04 180,000 1980 ParcnationalduNiokolo-Koba 3.04.04 913,000 1981 SPAIN ReservadeGrazalema 2.17.06 32,210 1977 ReservadeOrdesa-Vinamala 2.16.06 51,396 1977 ParqueNaturaldelMontseny 2.17.06 17,372 1978 ReservadelaBiosferadeDofiana 2.17.06 77,260 1980 ReservadelaBiosferadelaManchaHumeda2.17.06 25,000 1980 LasSierrasdeCazorlaySeguraBR 2.17.06 190,000 1983 ReservadelaBiosferadelasMarismasdelOdiel2.17.06 8,728 1983 ReservadelaBiosferadelCanalylosTiles 2.40.13 511 1983 ReservadelaBiosferadelUrdaibai 2.16.06 22,500 1984 ReservadelaBiosferaSierraNevada 2.17.06 190,000 1986 SRILANKA HuruluForestReserve 4.13.04 512 1977 SinharajaForestReserve 4.02.01 8,864 1978 SUDAN/SOUDAN BinderNationalPark 3.13.07 650,000 1979 RadomNationalPark 3.05.04 1,250,970 1979 SUEDE VoirparagrapheSweden SWEDEN LakeTorneArea 2.06.05 96,500 1986 SWITZERLAND/SUISSE ParcnationalSuisse 2.32.12 16,870 1979 TANZANIA,UNITEDREPUBLICOF LakeManyaraNationalPark 3.05.04 32,500 1981 Serengeti-NgorongoroBiosphereReserve 3.05.04 2,305,100 1981 TCHECOSLOVAKIA VoirparagrapheCzechoslovakia 250 BiosphereReserves THAILAND/THAILANDE SakaeratEnvironmentalResearchStation 4.10.04 7,200 1976 HauyTakTeakReserve 4.10.04 4,700 1977 MaeSa-KogMaReserve 4.10.04 14,200 1977 TUNISIA/TUNISIE ParcnationaldeDjebelBou-Hedma 2.28.11 11,625 1977 ParcnationaldeDjebelChambi 2.28.11 6,000 1977 ParcnationaldeI'lchkeul 2.17.06 10,770 1977 ParcnationaldesIlesZembraetZembretta 2.17.06 4,030 1977 UGANDA QueenElizabeth(Rwenzori)NationalPark 3.05.04 220,000 1979 UKRAINIANSOVIETSOCIALISTREPUBLIC/UKRAINE ChernomorskiyZapovednik 2.29.11 87,348 1984 Askaniya-NovaZapovednik 2.29.11 33,307 1985 UNIONOFSOVIETSOCIALISTREPUBLICS/UNION DESREPUBLIQUESSOCIALISTESSOVIETIQUES ChatkalMountainsBiosphereReserve 2.36.12 71,400 1978 KavkazskiyZapovednik 2.34.12 263,477 1978 OkaRiverValleyBiosphereReserve 2.10.05 45,845 1978 RepetekZapovednik 2.21.08 34,600 1978 Sikhote-AlinZapovednik 2.14.05 340,200 1978 Tsentra1'nochernozemZapovednik 2.10.05 4,795 1978 AstrakhanskiyZapovednik 2.21.08 63,400 1984 KronotskiyZapovednik 2.07.05 1,099,000 1984 LaplandskiyZapovednik 2.03.03 278,400 1984 Pechoro-DychskiyZapovednik 2.03.03 721,322 1984 SuyanoShushenskiyZapovednik 2.35.12 389,570 1984 SokhondinskiyZapovednik 2.30.11 211,000 1984 VoronezhskiyZapovednik 2.11.05 31,053 1984 Tsentra1'nolesnoyZapovednik 2.10.05 21,348 1985 LakeBaikalRegionBiosphereReserve 2.04.03 559,100 1986 TzentralnosibirskiiBiosphereReserve 2.03/04 5,000,000 1986 WestEstonianArchipelagoBiosphereReserve2.10.05 1,560,000 1990 UNITEDKINGDOM BeinnEigheNationalNatureReserve 2.31.12 4,800 1976 BrauntonBurrowsNationalNatureReserve 2.08.05 596 1976 CaerlaverockNationalNatureReserve 2.08.05 5,501 1976 CairnsmoreofFleetNationalNatureReserve 2.08.05 1,922 1976 DyfiNationalNatureReserve 2.08.05 1,589 1976 IsleofRhumNationalNatureReserve 2.31.12 10,560 1976 LochDruidibegNationalNatureReserve 2.31.12 1,658 1976 MoorHouse-UpperTeesdaleBiosphereReserve2.08.05 7,399 1976 NorthNorfolkCoastBiosphereReserve 2.08.05 5,497 1976 251 Riservesdelabiosphere SilverFlowe-MerrickKellsBiosphereReserve2.08.05 3,088 1976 StKildaNationalNatureReserve 2.08.05 842 1976 ClaishMossNationalNatureReserve 2.31.12 480 1977 TaynishNationalNatureReserve 2.31.12 326 1977 UNITEDSTATESOFAMERICA AleutianIslandsNationalWildlifeRefuge 1.12.09 1,100,943 1976 BigBendNationalPark 1.09.07 283,247 1976 CascadeHeadExperimentalForestScenic 1.02.02 7,051 1976 ResearchArea CentralPlainsExperimentalRange(CPER) 1.18.11 6,210 1976 ChannelIslandsBiosphereReserve 1.07.06 479,652 1976 CoramExperimentalForest(incl.CoramNA) 1.19.12 3,019 1976 DenaliNationalParkandBiosphereReserve 1.03.03 2,441,295 1976 DesertExperimentalRange 1.11.08 22,513 1976 EvergladesNationalPark(incl.Ft.JeffersonNM)8.12.04 585,867 1976 FraserExperimentalForest .19.12 9,328 1976 GlacierNationalPark .19.12 410,202 1976 H.J.AndrewsExperimentalForest .20.12 6,100 1976 HubbardBrookExperimentalForest .05.05 3,076 1976 JornadaExperimentalRange .09.07 78,297 1976 LuquilloExperimentalForest(CaribbeanNF) 8.40.13 11,340 1976 NoatakNationalArcticRange 1.13.09 3,035,200 1976 OlympicNationalPark 1.02.02 363,379 1976 OrganPipeCactusNationalMonument 1.08.07 133,278 1976 RockyMountainNationalPark 1.19.12 106,710 1976 SanDimasExperimentalForest 1.07.06 6,947 1976 SanJoaquinExperimentalRange 1.07.06 1,832 1976 Sequoia-KingsCanyonNationalParks 1.20.12 343,000 1976 StanislausTuolumni:ExperimentalForest .20.12 607 1976 ThreeSistersWilderness .20.12 80,900 1976 VirginIslandsNationalPark&BiosphereReserve8.41.13 6,127 1976 YellowstoneNationalPark .19.12 898,349 1976 BeaverCreekExperimentalWatershed .08.07 111,300 1978 KonzaPrairieResearchNaturalArea .18.11 3,487 1979 NiwotRidgeBiosphereReserve .19.12 1,200 1979 TheUniversityofMichiganBiologicalStation .18.11 4,048 1979 TheVirginiaCoastReserve .05.05 13,511 1979 HawaiiIslandsBiosphereReserve 5.03.13 99,545 1980 IsleRoyaleNationalPark 1.22.14 215,740 1980 BigThicketNationalPreserve 1.06.05 34,217 1981 GuanicaCommonwealthForestReserve 8.40.13 4,006 1981 CaliforniaCoastRangesBiosphereReserve 1.02.02 62,098 1983 CentralGulfCoastalPlainBiosphereReserve1.06.05 72,964 1983 SouthAtlanticCoastalPlainBR 1.06.05 6,125 1983 MojaveandColoradoDesertsBiosphereReserve1.08.07 1,297,264 1984 Carolinian-SouthAtlanticBiopshereReserve 1.06.05 125,545 1986 GlacierBay-AdmiraltyIs.BiosphereReserve 1.01.02 1,515,015 1986 CentralCaliforniaCoastBiosphereReserve 1.07.06 404,863 1988 252 BiosphereReserves NewJerseyPinelandsBiosphereReserve 1.05.05 445,300 1988 SouthernAppalachianBiosphereReserve 1.05.05 215,596 1988 Champlain-AdirondakBiosphereReserve 1.05.05 3,990,000 1989 MammothCaveArea 1.09.07 83,337 1990 URUGUAY BanadosdelEste 8.32.11 200,000 1976 YUGOSLAVIA/YUGOSLAVIE ReserveecologiqueduBassindelaRiviereTara 2.33.12 200,000 1976 VelebitMountain 2.17.06 150,000 1977 ZAIRE ValleedelaLufira 3.06.04 14,700 1982 ReservefloristiquedeYangambi 3.02.01 250,000 1976 ReserveforestieredeLuki 3.02.01 33,000 1979 253 WETLANDSOFINTERNATIONALIMPORTANCE(RAMSAR SITES)/ZONESHUMIDESD'IMPORTANCEINTERNATIONALE (SITESRAMSAR) TheConventiononWetlandsofInternationalImportanceEspeciallyasWaterfowlHabitatwas signedinRamsar(Iran)in1971,andcameintoforceinDecember1975.ThisConvention providesaframeworkforinternationalcooperationfortheconservationofwetlandhabitats.It placesgeneralobligationsoncontractingpartystatesrelatingtotheconservationofwetlands throughouttheirterritories,withspecialobligationspertainingtothosewetlandswhichhave beendesignatedtotheListofWetlandsofInternationalImportance. EachStatePartyisobligedtolistatleastonesite.Wetlandsaredefinedbytheconventionas: areasofmarsh,fen,peatlandorwater,whethernaturalorartificial,permanentortemporary,with waterthatisstaticorflowing,fresh,brackishorsalt,includingareasofmarinewaters,thedepth ofwhichatlowtidedoesnotexceedsixmetres. LaConventionrelativeauxzoneshumidesd'importanceInternationaleparticulierementcomme habitatsdesoiseauxd'eauailisignedikRamsar(Iran),en1971etestentreeenvigueuren decembre1975.Ellefournituncadreilacooperationinternationalepourlaconservationdes habitatscontenusdansleszoneshumides.LesPartiescontractantes& laConventionont 1'obligationgeneraledeconserverleszoneshumidessetrouvantsurleurterritoireet,plus particulierement,cellesquionti\.iinscritessurlaListedeszoneshumidesd'importance internationale. ChaqueEtatPartiea1'obligationd'inscrireaumoinsunsite.LaConventiondeTinitleszones humidescommee'tantdesetenduesdemarais,defagnes,detourbieresoud'eauxnaturellesou artificielles,permanentesoutemporaires,ou1'eaueststagnanteoucourante,douce,saumatreou salee,ycomprisdesetenduesd'eaumarinedontlaprofondeuramareebassen'excedepassix metres. Sincethislistwascompiled,theFederalRepublicofGermanyandtheGermanDemocratic RepublichavecombinedtoformanenlargedFederalRepublicofGermany. Depuislarealisationdelapresenteliste,laRepubliquef&teraled'AllemagneetlaRepublique democratiqueallemandeontfusionnepourformerlaRepubliquefetieraled'Allemagne. 255 Zoneshumidesd'importanceInternationale 256 WetlandsofInternationalImportance LISTOFWETLANDSOFINTERNATIONALIMPORTANCE LISTEDESZONESHUMIDESD'IMPORTANCEINTERNATIONALE DesignatedbytheContractingparties-ConventiononWetlandsofInternational ImportanceespeciallyasWaterfowlHabitat Designe*esparlesPartiescontractantes-Conventionrelativeauxzoneshumides d'importanceInternationaleparticulierementcommehabitatsdesoiseauxd'eau AFRIQUEDUSUD-VoirparagrapheSouthAfrica ALGERIA/ALGERIE Accession4November1983/Adhesionle4novembre1983 l.LacOubeira 36'50'N 8'23'E2,200ha 2.LacTonga 36'51'N 8'30'E2,700ha ALLEMAGISfE,REPUBLIQUEFEDERALED' VoirparagrapheGermany,FederalRepublicof AUSTRALIA/AUSTRALIE Signaturewithoutreservationastoratification8May1974/ Signaturesansreservederatificationle8mai1974 1. CobourgPeninsula 11'22'S 132'00'E191,660ha Added12June1980/Ajouteele12juin1980 2. KakaduNationalPark(StageI) 12'47'S 132'41'E667,000ha Added16November1982/Ajouteele16novembre1982 3. MoultingLagoon 42'05'S 148'10'E3,930ha 4. LoganLagoon 40'10'S 148'17'E2,320ha 5. SeaElephantConservationArea 39'45'S 144'05'E1,730ha 6. Pittwater-OrieltonLagoon 42'47'S 147'30'E2,920ha 7. ApsleyMarshes 41'56'S 148'12'E940ha 8. EastCoastCapeBarrenIs.Lagoons40'22'S 148'23'E4,230ha 9. LowerRingaroomaRiver 41'54'S 147'56'E1,650ha 10.JocksLagoon 41'21'S 148'18'E 70ha 11.LakeCrescent(northwesterncorner) 42'09'S 147'10'E270ha 12.LittleWaterhouseLake 40'52'S 147'37'E 90ha Added15December1982/Ajouteele15decembre1982IVoZ1 QOO 13.CornerInlet 38'45'S 146'32'E51,500ha 14.BarmanForest 35'55'S 145'08'E28,500ha 15.GunbowerForest 35'49'S 144'19'E19,450ha 16.Hattah-KulkyneLakes 34'41'S 142'26'E1,018ha 17.KerangWetlands 35'40'S 143'56'E9,172ha 18.PortPhillipBay(westernshoreline 38'04'S 144'36'E7,000ha &BellarinePeninsula) 19.WesternPort 38'22'S 145'17'E52,325ha 20.WesternDistrictLakes 38'10'S 143'31'E30,182ha 21.GippslandLakes 38'00'S 147'36'E43,046ha 257 Zoneshumidesd'importanceInternationale 22.LakeAlbacutya 35'46'S 14r58'E10,700ha Added21February1984/Ajouteele21fevrier1984 23.TowraPointNatureReserve 34'00'S isriO'E281ha 24.KooragangNatureReserve 32'51'S 151'46'E2,206ha AddedNovember1985/Ajouteeennovembre1985 25.TheCoorongandLakesAlexandrina35'40'S 139'00'E140,500ha andAlbert 26.BoolandHacksLagoons 37'08'S 140'41'E3,200ha AddedAugust1986/Ajouteeenaout1986 27.MacquarieMarshesNatureReserve 30'45'S 147"33'E18,200ha Added15June1987/Ajouteele15juin1987 28.CoongieLakes 27'20'S 140'00'E1,980,000ha Added23September1987/Ajouteele23septembre1987 29.Riverland 34'02'S 140'51'E30,600ha Added15September1989/Ajouteele15septembre1989 30.KakaduNationalPark(StageII) 12'21'S 131'53'E692,940ha Added25January1990/Ajouteele25Janvier1990 31.OrdRiverFloodplain 15'15'S 128'22'E130,000ha 32.LakesAargyle&Kununurra 16'20'S 128'42'E150,000ha 33.RoebuckBay 18'07'S 122'16'E50,000ha 34.Eighty-mileBeach 19'31'S 120'48'E125,000ha 35.Forrestdale&ThomsonsLakes 32'09'S 115'52'E754ha 36.Peel-YalgorupSystem 32'49'S 115'42'E21,000ha 37.LakeToolibin 32'55'S 117'36'E437ha 38.Vasse-WonnerupSystem 33'37'S 115'25'E740ha 39.LakeWardenSystem 33'48'S 121'56'E2,300ha AUSTRIA/AUTRICHE Accession16December1982/Adhesionle16decembre1982 1. Neusiedlersee 47'45'N 16'50'E60,000ha 2. Donau-March-Auen 48'27'N 16'50'E38,500ha 3. UntereLobau 48'10'N 16'30'E1,039ha 4. LowerInnreservoirs 48'19'N 13'14'E 870ha 5. Rheindelta,Bodensee 47'30'N 9'45'E1,960ha BELGIUM/BELGIQUE Signaturewithoutreservationastoratification4March1986/ Signaturesansreservederatificationle4mars1986 1. LesVlaamseBankendansleseaux 51'20'N 3'00'E1,900ha cotieres 2. LesSchorrende1'EscautaDoelet 51'19'N 4'15'E 417ha aZandvliet 3. LeZwin 51'21'N 3'22'E 550ha 4. LeBlankaart 50'59'N 2'51'E2,160ha 5. KalmthoutseHeide 51'23'N 4'28'E4,045ha 6. LeMaraisd'Harchies 50'30'N 3'40'E 535ha 258 WetlandsofInternationalImportance BOLIVIA Accession27June1990/Adhesionle27juin1990 1. LagunaColorada 22'11'S 67'47'W5,240ha BULGARIA/BULGARIE Signaturewithoutreservationastoratification24September1975/ Signaturesansreservederatificationle24septembre1975 1. Srebarna 44'08'N 27'06'E 600ha 2. Arkoutino 42'18'N 27'45'E 97ha Added28November1984/Ajouteele28novembre1984 3. AtanassovoLake 42'30'N 27'29'E1,050ha 4. DurankulakLake 43'42'N 28'30'E 350ha BURKINAFASO Accession27June1990/Adh<5sionle27juin1990 1. Mared'Oursi Descriptionandmapsyettobeprovided) 2. MareauxHippopotamus Detailsetcarteaetrefournis) 3. Parcnationaldu"W" CANADA Accession15January1981/Adhesionle15Janvier1981 1. CapTourmente 47'05'N 70'45'W2,200ha Added24May1982/Ajouteele24mai1982 2. Mary'sPoint 45'44'N 64'45'W1,200ha 3. LongPoint 42'35'N 80'15'W13,730ha 4. DeltaMarsh 50'05'N 98'00'W23,000ha 5. LastMountainLake(northernpart) 51'20'N 105'15'W15,600ha 6. WhoopingCraneSummerRange 60'15'N113'15'W1,689,500ha 7. Peace-AthabascaDelta 58'42'N111'08'W321,300ha 8. Hay-ZamaLakes 58'30'N119'00'W50,000ha 9. Alaksen 49'05'N123'15'W520ha 10.OldCrowFlats 67'34'N139'50'W617,000ha 11.PolarBearPass 75'45'N 98'40'W262,400ha 12.QueenMaudGulf 67'00'N102'00'W6,200,000ha 13.RasmussenLowlands 68'00'N 93'30'W300,000ha 14.McConnellRiver 61'07'N 94-03'W 32,800ha 15.DeweySoper 64'14'N 76'32'W815,900ha Added16October1985/Ajouteele16octobre1985 16.StClair 42'22'N 82'22'W244ha 17.Chignecto 45'47'N 64'20'W1,020ha Added27May1987/Ajouteele27mai1987 18.PolarBearProvincialPark 55'00'N 84'00'W2,408,700ha 19.LacSaint-Francois 45'02'N 74'29'W2,214ha 20.Baiede1'ileVerte 48'01'N 69'20'W1,927ha 21.ShepodyBay 45'47'N 64'35'W12,200ha 22.GrandCodroyEstuary 47'50'N 59'18'W925ha 23.QuillLakes 51"55'N104'20'W63,500ha 24.Oak-HammockMarsh 50'10'N 97'06'W3,600ha 259 Zoneshumidesd'importanceInternationale 25.SouthernJamesBaySanctuaries51'18'N 80'40'W25,290ha 26.PointPelee 41'47'N 82'31'W1,564ha 27.MusquodoboitHarbourOuterEstuary44'42'N 63'06'W1,925ha 28.BeaverhillLake 53'25'N112'35'W18,050ha Added5November1987/Ajouteele5novembre1987 29.SouthernBight-MinasBasin 45'13'N 64'16'W26,800ha Added28April1988/Ajouteele28avril1988 30.MalpequeBay 46'32'N 63'48'W24,440ha CHAD/TCHAD Accession13June1990/Adhesionle13juin1990 1. ReservedelaBiosphereduLacFitri 12'50'N 17'30'E195,000ha CHILE Accession27July1981/Adhesionle27juillet1981 1. CarlosAnwandterSanctuary 39"41'S 73'11'W4,877ha CZECHOSLOVAKIA/CZECHOSLOVAKS Accession2July1990/Adhesionle2juillet1990 1. Modravapeatbogs 48'59'N 13'25'E3,615ha 2. Tfebonfishponds 49'03'N 14'43'E10,165ha 3. NovozlmeckyandBfehyneponds 50'37'N 14'34'E 923ha 4. Lednicefishponds 48'47'N 16'46'E 552ha 5. §ur 48'15'N 17'13'E 984ha 6. Parizmarshes 47'51'N 18'31'E 141ha 7. Cicov"deadarm" 47'45'N 17'44'E 135ha 8. Sennefishponds 48'11'N 22'04'E 442ha DENMARK/DANEMARK Accession2September1977/Adhesionle2septembre1977 1. Fiils0 55'42'N 8'15'E4,320ha 2. Ringk0bingFiord 56'00'N 8'15'E27,240ha 3. StadilandVestastadilFiords 56'11'N 8'09'E7,184ha 4. NissumFiord 56'21'N 8'14'E11,600ha 5. NissumBredningwithHarbo0reand 56'38'N 8'15'E13,280ha Aggerpeninsulas 6. VejlerneandL0gst0rBredning 57'01'N 9'00'E45,280ha 7. UlvedybetandNibeBredning 57'02'N 9'35'E20,304ha 8. Hirsholmene 57'29'N 10'38'E 480ha 9. NordreR0nner 57'22'N 1X)'56'E2,923ha 10.Lzes0 57'12'N I1'IO'E67,840ha 11.RandersandManagerFiords(part) 56'59'N 10'10'E41,440ha 12.AnholtIslandseaarea 56'42'N 11'34'E12,720ha 13.HorsensFiordandEndelave 55'51'N 10'10'E43,200ha 14.StavnsFiordadjacentwaters 55'54'N 10"40'E16,320ha 15.Lillebaelt 55'21'N 9'43'E37,344ha 16.NsreaCoastand/Ebel0area 55'36'N 10'13'E13,800ha 17.SouthFunenArchipelago 55WN 10'20'E39,200ha 260 WetlandsofInternationalImportance 18.Sejer0Bugt 55'47'N iris'E42,560ha 19.WatersoffSka:lsk0rNorandGlaen0 55'10'N ll'30'E17,120ha 20.Karrebaek,Dybs0andAvn0Fiords 55'10'N 11'45'E 19,200ha 21.Waterssouth-eastofFejoandFemoIsles54'54'N H'30'E32,640ha 22.Praest0Fiord,JungshovedNor,Ulfshale55'05'N 12'15'E25,960ha andNyord 23.NakskovFiordandInnerFiord 54'50'N 11'02'E8,960ha 24.MariboLakes 54'46'N 11'31'E4,400ha 25.WatersbetweenLollandandFalster,54"14'N 11'45'E36,800ha includingRodsand,Guldborgsund, B0t0Nor 26.ErtholmeneIslandseastofBornholm55'19'N 15'11'E1,257ha Added14May1987/Ajouteele14mai1987 27.Vadehavet(TheWaddensea) 55'16'N 8'32'E140,830ha Greenland/Greenland Added27January1988/Ajouteele27Janvier1988 28.Aqajarua-Sullorsuag 69'40'N 52'00'W30,000ha 29.QinguataMarraa-Kuussuaq69"56'N 54'17'W6,000ha 30.KuannersuitKuussuat 69'40'N 53'17'W4,500ha 31.Kitsissunnguit 68C50'N 51'50'W16,000ha 32.Naternaq 68'20'N 52'00'W150,000ha 33.EqalummiutNunaat-NassuttuupNunaa67'25'N 50'30'W500,000ha 34.Dckatoq 62'40'N 50'15'W35,000ha 35.YdreKitsissut 60'45'N 48'25'W8,000ha 36.Heden 71'00'N 24'00'W125,000ha 37.HochstetterForland 75'30'N 20'00'W140,000ha 38.Kilen 81'15'N 12'00'W30,000ha EGYPT/EGYPTE Accession9September1988/Adhesionle9septembre1988 1. LakeBardawil 31'05'N 33'05'E59,500ha 2. LakeBurullus 31'30'N 30'50'E46,200ha ESPAGNE VoirparagrapheSpain ETATSUNISD'AMERIQUE VoirparagrapheUnitedStatesofAmerica FINLAND/FINLANDE Ratification28May1974/Ratificationle28mai1974 1. Aspskar 60'16'N 26'25'E 369ha 2. a)SOderskiir 60'07'N 25'25'E1,382ha b)Langoren 60'09'N 25'38'E8,250ha 3. a)BjftrkoY 59'56'N 20'10'E5,300ha b)Lagskar 59'50'N 19'50'E 460ha 4. Signilskar 60'09'N 19'22'E11,600ha 5. a)Valassaaret 63'26'N 21'05'E11,800ha b)BjOrkogrunden 63'22'N 21'05'E5,900ha 261 Zoneshumidesd'importanceInternationale 6. Krunnit 65'23'N 24'47'E 4,600ha 7. Ruskis 60'22'N 25'40'E 235ha 8. Viikki 60'13'N 25'00'E 247ha 9. Patvinsuo 63'05'N 29'45'E9,400ha 10.Maartimoaapa-Lumiaapa 65'49'N 25'15'E7,400ha 11.Koitilaiskaira 67'45'N 27WE34,400ha FRANCE Ratification1 October1986/Ratificationle1 octobre1986 1. LaCamargue 43'30'N 4'30'E85,000ha GABON Ratification30December1986/Ratificationle30decembre1986 1. Wongha-Wonghe 0'30'S 2. PetitLoango 2'15'S 3. SetteCama 2'50'S GERMANDEMOCRATICREPUBLIC Accession31July1978/Adhesionle31juillet1978 1. Riigen/Hiddenseeandeasternpartof ZingstPeninsula 55'00'N 2. KrakowerObersee 53'37'N 3. MiiritzSee(easternshore) 53'27'N 4. LowerHavelRiverandGiilperSee 52'46'N 5. OderValleynearSchwedt 53'04'N 6. PeitzPonds 51'51'N 7. Berga-KelbraStorageLake 51'27'N 8. GalenbeckerSee 53'38'N GERMANY,FEDERALREPUBLICOF Ratification26February1976/Ratificationle26feVrier1976 1. Wattenmeer,Elbe-Weser-Dreieck53'50'N 8'24'E38,460ha 2. Wattenmeer,Jadebusen&Western 53'40'N 8'19'E49,490ha WeserMouth 3. OstfriesischesWattenmeer&Dollart53'42'N 7'21'E121,620ha 4. LowerElbe,Barnkrug-Otterndorf53'47'N 9'07'E11,760ha 5. Elbewater-meadowsbetween 53'08'N 11'05'E7,560ha SchnackenburgandLauenburg 6. Diimmersee 52'32'N 8'23'E3,600ha 7. DiepholzerLowlandMarshandPeatBogs52'34'N 8'48'E15,060ha 8. SteinhuderMeer 52'28'N 9'20'E5,730ha 9. RhinebetweenEltvilleandBingen 49'59'N 8'02'E 475ha 10.Bodensee 1,077ha a)Wollmatingenreed-bedwithnorth 47'41'N 9'07'E easternpartofKrmatingenBasin b)GiehrenmarshwithBayofHegneon 47'42'N 9'06'E theGnadensee c)MindelseenearRadolfzell 47'45'N 9'01'E 262 WetlandsofInternationalImportance 11.Water-meadowsandpeat-bogsofDonau48'28'N 10'13'E8,000ha 12.Lech-DonauWinkel 230ha a)FeldheimReservoirontheLech 48"41'N 10'54'E b)BertoldsheimReservoirontheDonau48'44'N 11'03'E 13.IsmaningReservoirandfish-ponds48'13'N 11'41'E 900ha 14.Ammersee 48'01'N 11'08'E6,517ha 15.StarnbergerSee 47'55'N 11'18'E5,720ha 16.Chiemsee 47'53'N 12'29'E8,660ha 17.LowerInnbetweenHaimingandNeuhaus48'20'N 13'09'E1,955ha Added28October1983/Ajouteele28octobre1983 18.RieselfelderMiinster 52'09'N 7'39'E 233ha 19.WeserstaustufeSchlusselburg 52'27'N 8'59'E1,550ha 20.UntererNiederrhein 51'43'N 6'14'E25,000ha 21.NationalparkHamburgischesWattenmeer53'53'N 8'17'E11,700ha GHANA Accession22February1988/Adhesionle22fevrier1988 1. Owabi 6'44'N 1'41'W7,260ha GREECE/GRECE Accession21August1975/Adhesionle21aout1975 1. EvrosDelta 40'52'N 26'00'E10,000ha 2. LakeVisthonisandPortoLagosLagoon41'00'N 25'00'E10,000ha 3. LakeMitrikouandadjoininglagoons41'00'N 25'15'E3,800ha 4. NestosDeltaandGumburnouLagoon40'57'N 24'44'E10,600ha 5. LakesVolvisandLangada 40'25'N 23'40'E2,400ha 6. LakeKerkini 41'12'N 23'09'E9,000ha 7. Axios-Aliakmon-LoudiasDelta 40'34'N 22'39'E11,000ha 8. LakesMikraPrespaandMegaliPrespa40'45'N 21'06'E8,000ha 9. AmvrakikosGulf 39'05'N 20'50'E25,000ha 10.MesolonghiLagoons 38'20'N 21'26'E13,900ha 11.KotichiLagoon 38'01'N 21'18'E• 3,700ha GUINEABISSAU/GUINEEBISSAU Accession14May1990/Adhesionle14mai1990 1. LagoadeCufada 11'43'N 15'02'W39,098ha GUATEMATA Accession26June1990/Adhesionle26juin1990 1. LagunadelTigre 17'27'N 90'52'W90,562ha HUNGARY/HONGRIE Accession11April1979/Adhesionle11avril1979 1. Szaporca 45'50'N 18'06'E 250ha 2. Velence-Dinnyes 47'10'N 18'32'E1,000ha 3. Kardoskut 46'30'N 20'28'E 500ha 4. Kis-balaton 46'40'N 17'15'E14,745ha 5. Martely 46'25'N 20'20'E2,300ha 263 Zoneshumidesd'importanceInternationale 6. Kiskunsag 46'49'N 19'15'E4,000ha 7. Pusztaszer 46'15'N 20'10'E5,000ha 8. Hortobdgy 47'37'N 21'05'E15,000ha Added17March1989/Ajouteele17mars1989 9. 6csa 47'18'N 19'14'E1,078ha 10.TataOldLake* 47'39'N 18'18'E 269ha 11.LakeFerto 47'45'N 16'45'E2,870ha 12.LakeBalaton* 46'55'N 17'54'E59,800ha 13.Bodrogzug 48'11'N 21'24'E3,782ha *Designationsonlyapplyfrom1 Octoberto30April/Lesdesignations s'appliquentuniquementpendantlaperiodeduleroctobreau30avril ICELAND Accession2December1977/Adhesionle2decembrc1977 1. PartofMyvatn-LaxdRegion 65'40'N 17WW20,000ha Added20March1990/Ajouteele20mars1990 2. Thjorsarver 64'40'N 18'40'W37,500ha INDIA/INDE Accession1 October1981/Adhesionle1octobre1981 1. ChilkaLake 19'42'N 85'21'E116,500ha 2. KeoladeoNationalPark 27'13'N 77'32'E2,873ha Added23March1990/Ajouteele23mars1990 3. WularLake 34'16'N 74'33'E18,900ha 4. HarikeLake 31'13'N 75'12'E4,100ha 5. LoktakLake 24'26'N 93'49'E26,600ha 6. SambharLake 27'00'N 75'00'E24,000ha IRAN Ratification23June1975/Ratificationle23juin1975 1. MiankalehPeninsula,GorganBayand 36'50'N 53'17'E40,000ha Lapoo-ZaghmarzAb-bandans 2. LakeParishanandDasht-e-ArJan29'30'N 52'00'E6,600ha 3. LakeOroomiyeh 37'30'N 45'30'E483,000ha 4. NeirizLakesandKamjanMarshes 29'40'N 53'30'E108,000ha 5. AnzaliMordabComplex 37'25'N 49'25'E15,000ha 6. ShadeganMarshesandtidalmud-flats30'30'N 48'45'E190,000ha ofKhor-alAmayaandKhorMusa 7. Hamoun-e-Saberi 31'20'N 61'20'E50,000ha 8. LakeKobi 36'57'N 45'52'E1,200ha 9. SouthendofHamoun-e-Puzak31'20'N 61'45'E10,000ha 10.ShurGol,Yadegarlu&DorgehSangi 37'00'N 45'30'E2,500ha Lakes 11 BandarKiashahrLagoonandmouthof 37'25'N 49-29'E 500ha SefidRud 12.AmirkelayehLake 37'17'N 50'12'E1,230ha 13.LakeGori 37'55'N 46'42'E 120ha 14.Alagol,UlmagolandAjigolLakes 37'23'N 54'35'E1,400ha 264 WetlandsofInternationalImportance 15.KhuranStraits 26'45'N 55'40'E100,000ha 16.DeltasofRud-e-Shur,Rud-e-Shirin27'00'N 56'45'E20,000ha andRud-e-Minab 17.DeltasofRud-e-GazandRud-e-Hara26'15'N 57'10'E15,000ha 18.GavkhouniLakeandmarshesofthe 32'15'N 52'45'E43,000ha lowerZaindehRud IRELAND/IRLANDE Ratification15November1984/Ratificarionle15novembre1984 1. Wexford 52'30'N 6'20'W 110ha Added31July1986/Ajouteele31juillet1986 2. TheRavenNatureReserve 52'20'N 6'19'W 589ha 3. PettigoPlateau 54'36'N 7'55'W 900ha 4. SlieveBloomMountains 53'02'N 7'38'W2,230ha 5. TheOwenduffCatchment 54'03'N 9'40'W1,382ha Added1 June1987/Ajouteele1juin1987 6. Owenboy 54'08'N 9'30'W 397ha 7. Knockmoyle/Sheskin 54'10'N 9'35'W 732ha 8. LoughBarraBog 54'55'N 8'10'W 176ha Added6September1988/Ajouteele6septembre1988 9. NorthBullIsland 53'17'N 6'05'W1,436ha Added25October1988/Ajouteele25octobre1988 10.RogerstownEstuary 53'30'N 6'12'W 195ha 11.BaldoyleEstuary 53'24'N 6'12'W 203ha Added6December1988/Ajouteele6decembre1988 12.ClaraBog 53'19'N 7'32'W 460ha 13.MonganBog 53'19'N 8'00'W 127ha 14.RaheenmoreBog 53'20'N 7'20'W 162ha Added10July1989/Ajouteele10juillet1989 15.TraleeBay 52'16'N 9'48'W 754ha Added30May1990/Ajouteele30mai1990 16.CastlemaineHarbour 52'07'N 9'55'W 923ha 17.EaskeyBog 54'11'N 8'49'W 607ha 18.TheGearagh 51'52'N 9'01'W 300ha 19.Coole/Garryland 53'05'N 8'51'W 364ha 20.PollardstownFen 53'11'N 6'52'W 130ha 21.MeenachullionBog 54'55'N 8'07'W 194ha ISLANDE VoirparagrapheIceland ITALY/ITALIE Ratification14December1976/Ratificationle14decembre1976 1. LagodiMezzola-PiandiSpagna 46'13'N 9'26'E1,740ha 2. VmchetodiCellarda 46'01'N I1'SS'E 99ha 3. SaccadiBellochio 44'38'N 12'16'E 223ha 4. ValleSanta 44'34'N I1'SO'E 261ha 5. PunteAlberete 44'32'N 12'09'E 480ha 6. PaludediColfiorito 43'01'N 12'53'E 157ha 265 Zoneshumidesd'importanceInternationale 7. PaludediBolgheri 43'14'N 10'33'E 562ha 8. LagunadiOrbetello(Northernpart) 42'27'N iri3'E 887ha 9. LagodiBurano 42"24'N 11'23'E 410ha 10.LagodiNazzano 42'13'N 12'36'E 265ha 12B54'E 11.LagodiFogliano 41'24'N 395ha 12.LagodiMonaci 41'23'N 12'56'E 94ha 13.LagodiCaprolace 41'21'N 12'59'E 229ha 14.LagodiSabaudia 41'17'N 13'02'E1,474ha 15.LagodiVillettaBarrea 41'47'N 13'58'E 303ha 16.StagnoS'EnaArrubia 39'49'N 8'34'E 300ha 17.StagnodiMolentargius 39'14'N 9'09'E1,401ha 18.StagnodiCagliari 39'13'N 9'03'E3,466ha Added6December1977/Ajouteele6decembre1977 19.LeCesine 40'20'N 18'23'E 620ha Added10March1978/Ajouteele10mars1978 20.ValleCavanata 45'45'N 13'29'E 243ha Added28March1979/Ajouteele28mars1979 21.StagnodiCabras 39'53'N 8-28'E3,575ha 22.CorruS'lttiriFishery-Stagnodi 39'44'N 8'30'E2,610ha SanGiovannieMarceddi 23.StagnodiPauliMaiori 39'52'N 8'37'E 287ha 24.ValleCampottoeBassarone 44'35'N 11'49'E1,363ha Added14May1979/Ajouteele14mai1979 25.MaranoLagunare-FocidelloStella 45'45'N 13'08'E1,400ha Added2August1979/Ajouteele2aout1979 26.SalinadiMargheritadiSavoia 41'24'N 16'05'E3,871ha Added19September1980/Ajouteele19septembre1980 27.LagodiTovel 46'10'N irn'E 37ha Added21July1981/Ajoutele21juiUet1981 28.TorreGuaceto 40'43'N 17'48'E 940ha Added4September1981/Ajouteele4septembre1981 29.VallediGorino 44'49'N 12'21'E1,330ha 30.ValleBertuzzi 44'47'N 12'13'E3,100ha 31.ValliresiduedelComprensoriodi 44'30'N 12'07'E13,500ha Comacchio 32.PialassadellaBaiona 44'30'N 12'15'E1,630ha 33.Ortazzoandadjacentterritories 44'21'N 12M9'E 440ha 34.SalinediCervia 44'15'N 12'19'E 785ha Added3May1982/Ajouteele3mai1982 35.StagnodiSalePorcus 40'01'N 8'25'E 330ha 36.StagnodiMistras 39'54'N 8'27'E 680ha Added5December1984/Ajouteele5decembre1984 37.VallidelMincio 45'03'N 10'46'E1,082ha 38.Torbiered'Iseo 45'38'N 10'02'E 325ha 39.PaludeBrabbia 45'44'N 8'40'E 459ha 40.PaludidiOstiglia 45'04'N 11'06'E 123ha Added12April1988/Ajouteele12avril1988 41.DBivierediGela 37'02'N 14'20'E 256ha Added11April1989/Ajouteele11avril1989 42.ValleAverto 45'19'N 12'08'E 200ha 266 WetlandsofInternationalImportance 43.RiservanaturaleVendicari 36'48'N 15'07'E1,450ha 44.IsolaBoscone 45'03'N 11'15'E 201ha 45.Bacinodel1'Angitola 38'46'N 16'13'E 875ha JAPAN/JAPON Accession17June1980/Adh<£sionle17juin1980 1. Kushiro-shitsugen 43'09'N 144'26'E7,726ha Added13September1985/Ajouteele13septembre1985 2. Izu-numaandUchi-numa 38'43'N 141'06'E559ha Added6July1989/Ajouteele6juillet1989 3. Kutcharo-ko 45'09'N 142'20'E1,607ha JORDAN/JORDANIE Accession10January1977/Adhesionle10Janvier1977 1. AzraqOasis 31'49'N 36'48'E7,372ha KENYA Accession5June1990/Adhesionle5juin1990 1. LakeNakuruNationalPark 0'24'S 36'05'E18,800ha MALI Accession25May1987/Adhesionle25mai1987 1. WaladoDebo/LacDebo 15'15'N 4'15'W103,100ha 2. Sen 14'50'N 4'40'W40,000ha 3. LacHoro 16'13'N 3'55'W18,900ha MALTA/MALTE Accession30September1988/Adh^sionle30septembre1988 1. Ghadira 35'58'N 14'21'E 11ha MAROC VoirparagrapheMorocco MAURITANIA/MAURITANIE Accession22October1982/Adhesionle22octobre1982 1. Bancd'Arguin 20'50'N 16'45'W1,173,000ha MEXICO/MEXIQUE Accession4July1986/Adhesionle4juillet1986 1. RfaLagartos,Yucatin 21'30'N 88'00'W47,480ha MOROCCO Signaturewithoutreservationastoratification20June1980/ Signaturesansreservederatificationle20juin1980 1. MerjaZerga 34'50'N 6'20'W3,500ha 2. MerjaSidi-Bourhaba 34'15'N 6'40'W 200ha 267 Zoneshumidesd'importanceInternationale 3. Lacd'Affennourir 33'20'N 5'10'W 380ha 4. KhnifissBayorPuertoCansado 28WN 12'25'W6,500ha NEPAL/NEPAL Accession17December1987/Adhesionle17decembre1987 1. KoshiToppu 26'37'N 87WE17,500ha NETHERLANDS Accession23May1980/Adhesionle23mai1980 1. DeGrootePeel 51'20'N 5'45'E 900ha 2. DeWeerribben 52'37'N 5'59'E3,400ha 3. HetNaardermeer 52'17'N 5'07'E 752ha 4. DeBoschplaat 53'27'N 5'30'E4,400ha 5. DeGriend 53'15'N 5'15'E 23ha 6. DeBiesbosch(part) 51'56'N 4'48'E1,700ha Added2May1984/Ajouteele2mai1984 13.WaddenSea 53'15'N 5'15'E249,998ha Added3April1987/Ajouteele3avril1987 14.Oosterschelde 51'44'N 3'59'E38,000ha Added15June1988/Ajouteele15juin1988 15.Zwanenwater 52'49'N 4'42'E 600ha Added2June1989/Ajouteele2juin1989 16.Oostvaardersplassen 52'27'N 5'20'E5,600ha 17.Engbertsdijksvenen 52'29'N 6'40'E 975ha NetherlandsAntilles/Antillesneerlandaises Listedonaccession23May1980/Catalogueessuradhesiondhcsionle23mai1980 7. HetLac 12'06'N 68'14'W700ha 8. HetPekelmeer 12'02'N 68'19'W400ha 9. KleinBonaireIslandandadjacentsea 12'1O'N 68'19'W600ha 10.HetGotomeer 12'14'N 68'22'W150ha 11.DeSlagbaai 12'16'N 68'25'W 90ha 12.HetSpaansLagoen 12'30'N 70'00'W 70ha NEWZEALAND Signaturewithoutreservationastoratification13Augustugust1976/ Signaturesansreservederatificationle13aout1976) 1. WaitunaLagoon 46'34'S 168'36'E3,556ha 2. FarewellSpit 40'33'S 172'56'E11,388ha j() Added4December1989/Ajouteele4decembre198937 3. Whangamarino 37'19'S 175'12'E5,690ha 4. KopuataiPeatDome 37'26'S 175'34'E9,665ha Added29January1990/Ajouteele29Janvier1990 5. FirthofThames 37'13'S 175'23'E7,800ha NIGER Signaturewithoutreservationastoratification30April1987/ Signaturesansreservederatificationle30avril1987 1. Parcnationaldu"W" 12'15'N 2'25'E220,000ha 268 WetlandsofInternationalImportance NORWAY/NORVEGE Signaturewithoutreservationastoratification9July1974/ Signaturesansreservederatificationle9juillet1974 1. Akersvika 60'50'N 11'08'E 415ha Added24July1985/Ajouteele24juillet1985 2. 0ra 59'10'N 11'00'E1,560ha 3. Kurefjorden 59'30'N I1'OO'E 400ha 4. Nordre0yeren 59'53'N 11'09'E6,260ha 5. DeneandPrester0dkilen 59'15'N 10'20'E 177ha 6. Jaeren 58'50'N 5'34'E 400ha 7. 0rlandet 63'42'N 9'35'E2,920ha 8. TautraandSvaet 63'35'N 10'37'E2,054ha 9. Stabbursneset 70'10'N 24'40'E1,620ha 10.Forlandstfyane 78'20'N 11'36'E 60ha Spitzbergen Added24July1985/Ajouteele24juillet1985 11.Dun0yane 77'04'N 15'OOE 120ha 12.Kongsfjorden 78'55'N 12'10'E 140ha 13.Is0yane 77'08'N 14'48'E 30ha 14.Gas0yane 78'20'N 11'36'E 100ha NOUVELLE-ZELANDE VoirparagrapheNewZealand OUGANDA VoirparagrapheUganda PAKISTAN Ratification23July1976/Ratificationle23juillet1976 1. Thanadarwala 32'35'N 71'05'E4,047ha 2. MalugulDhand 32'46'N 70'51'E 405ha 3. KandarDam 33'36'N 71'29'E 251ha 4. TandaDam 33'35'N 71'29'E 405ha 5. KheshkiReservoir 34'00'N 72'02'E 263ha 6. KhabbakiLake 34'00'N 72'00'E 283ha 7. Kinjhar(Kalri)Lake 24"52'N 68'03'E13,468ha 8. DrighLake 27'34'N 68'06'E 164ha 9. HalejiLake 24'47'N 67'46'E1,704ha PAYS-BAS VoirparagrapheNetherlands POLAND/POLOGNE Accession22November1977/Adhesionle22novembre1977 1. LuknajnoLake 53'49'N 21'38'E 710ha Added3January1984/Ajouteele3Janvier1984 2. Slorisk 52'33'N 14'43'E4,166ha 3. SwidwieLake 53'34'N 14'22'E 382ha 269 Zoneshumidesd'importanceInternationale 4. KarasLake 53'33'N 19'38'E 816ha 5. SiedemWysp 54'20'N 21'36'E1,016ha PORTUGAL Ratification24November1980/Ratificationle24novembre1980 1. TagusEstuary 38'50'N 8'57'W14,563ha 2. FormosaSound 37'03'N 7'47'W16,000ha REPUBLIQUEDEMOCRATIQUED'ALLEMAGNE VoirparagrapheGermanDemocraticRepublic ROYAUME-UNI VoirparagrapheUnitedKingdom SENEGAL Accession11July1977/Adhesionle11juillet1977 1. Djoudj 16'20'N 16'12'W16,000ha 2. BassinduNdiael 16'10'N 16'05'W10,000ha Added3April1984/Ajouteele3avril1984 3. DeltaduSaloum 13'37'N 16'42'W73,000ha Added29September1986/Ajouteele29septembre1986 4. Gueumbeul 15'57'N 16'28'W720ha SOUTHAFRICA Signaturewithoutreservationastoratification12March1975/ Signaturesansreservederatificationle12mars1975 1. DeHoopVlei 34'27'S 20'20'E 750ha 2. Barberspan 26'33'S 25'37'E3,118ha Added2October1986/Ajouteele2octobre1986 3. DeMond(HeuningnesEstuary) 34'43'S 20'07'E1,318ha 4. Blesbokspruit 26'17'S 28'30'E1,858ha 5. TurtleBeaches/CoralReefsofTongaland27'30'S 32'40'E39,500ha 6. StLuciaSystem 28'00'S 32'28'E155,500ha Added25April1988/Ajouteele25avril1988 7. Langebaan 33'06'S 18'01'E6,000ha SPAIN Accession4May1982/Adhesionle4mai1982 1. Donana 36'57'N 6'19'W49,225ha 2. LasTablasdeDaimiel 39'10'N 3'39'W1,812ha Added8August1983/Ajouteele8aout1983 3. LagunadeFuentapiedra 37'07'N 4'46'W1,355ha Added5December1989/Ajouteele5decembre1989 4. LagunasdeCadiz a)LagunadeMedina 36'37'N 6'02'E 121ha b)LagunaSaladadelPuerto 36'39'N 6'14'E 37ha 5. LagunasdelSurdeCordoba a)LagunadeZofiar 37'30'N 4'45'W 66ha 270 WetlandsofInternationalImportance b)LagunaAmarga 37'15'N 4'37'W 13ha c)LagunadelRinc6n 37'27'N 4'38'W 7ha 6. MarismasdelOdiel 37'17'N 6'55'W7,185ha 7. SalinasdelCabodeGata 36'44'N 2'12'W 300ha 8. S'AlbuferadeMallorca39'49'N 3'07'E1,700ha 9. LagunadelaVegaodelPueblo 39'25'N 2'56'W 34ha 10.LagunasdeVillafafila 41'49'N 5'37'W32,682ha 11.ComplejoIntermarealOUmia-Grove,La42'29'N 8'49'W2,561ha Lanzada,PuntaCarreir6nyLagoa Bodeira 12.Ri'asdeOrtigueirayLadrido 43'42'N 7'47'W2,920ha 13.L'AlbuferadeValencia 39'20'N 0'21'W21,000ha 14.PantanodeelHondo 38'10'N 0'42'W2,337ha 15.SalinasdelaMatayTorrevieja 38'00'W 0'42'W2,100ha 16.SalinasdeSantaPola 38'08'N 0'37'W2,400ha 17.PratdeCabanes-Torreblanca 40'10'N 0'11'E 860ha SRILANKA Accession15June1990/Adhesionle15juin1990 1. BundalaSanctuary 6'10'N 81'12'E6,216ha SURINAME/SURINAM Accession18March1985/Adhesionle18mars1985 1. CoppenameRivermouth 5'50'N 55'50'W12,000ha SWEDEN/SUEDE Signaturewithoutreservationastoratification5December1974/ Signaturesansreservederatificationle5decembre1974 1. Falsterbo-BayofFoteviken55'25'N 12'55'E7,450ha 2. KlingavalsSn-Krankesjon55'37'N 13'38'E3,975ha 3. HelgaRiver a)HammarsjonandEgeside 56WN 14'12'E4,250ha b)AraslovssjOn 56'03'N 14'07'E1,200ha 4. Ottenby 56'12'N 16'24'E1,600ha 5. CoastalareasofOland a)StoraOren-Gammalsbyoren56'27'N 16'36'E4,800ha b)Egby-Kapelludden 56'51'N 16'53'E2,600ha c)Sodviken 57'02'N 16'55'E 790ha (Priorto12June1989thissiteonlycomprisedSodviken/ Avantle12juin1989cebiencomprenaituniquementSodviken) 6. Getteron 57'08'N• 12'14'E 340ha 7. StoreMosseandKavsjon 57'18'N 13'57'E7,450ha 8. IslesoffGotland a)Faludden 57'00'N 18'22'E1,300ha (Faluddenwasaddedtothissite12June1989/ Faluddenetaitajouteeacebienle12juin1989) b)GrotlingboholmeandRone 57'07'N 18'30'E1,625ha Ytterholmen 271 Zoneshumidesd'importanceInternationale c)Lausholmar 57'17'N 18'45'E 540ha d)Skenholmen 57'48'N 19'03'E 700ha 9. Hornborgasjon 58'19'N 13'33'E6,350ha 10.Takern 58'21'N 14'49'E5,600ha 11.Kvismaren 59'10'N 15'23'E 800ha 12.Hja'lstaviken 59'40'N 17'23'E 790ha 13.Annsjon 63'16'N 12'33'E11,300ha 14.Gammelstadsviken 65'38'N 22'00'E 440ha 15.Persofjarden 65'46'N 22'08'E3,350ha 16.Tarnasjon 66'00'N 15'29'E1,800ha 17.Tjalmejaure-Laisdalen66'15'N 16'11'E22,200ha 18.Laidaure 67-07'N 17'45'E4,150ha 19.Sjaunja-Kaitum 67'17'N 19'49'E208,000ha 20.Tavvavuoma 68'30'N 20'45'E28,400ha Added12June1989/Ajouteele12juin1989 21.Asnen 56'37'N 14'43'E16,635ha 22.Traslovslaga- MorupsTinge 56'59'N 12'20'E1,920ha 23.StigfjordenBay 58'07'N 11'40'E5,185ha 24.Da'tternBay 58'23'N 12'37'E3,320ha 25.LakeOsten 58'35'N 13'57'E1,020ha 26.KilsvikenBay 59'03'N 14'04'E9,100ha 27.StockholmOuterArchipelago 59'26'N 19'22'E14,500ha 28.RiverSvartan a)LakeGorgen-Notmyran 59'57'N 16'17'E 710ha b)Flacksjon-Gussjon 59'53'N 16'20'E1,280ha 29.HovranArea 60'20'N 16'03'E4,600ha 30.RiverUmealvDelta 63'45'N 20'20'E1,150ha SWITZERLAND/SUISSE Ratification16January1976/Ratificationle16Janvier1976 1. PanelBayandleChablais 46'59'N 7'03'E1,155ha Added18February1982/Ajouteele18fevrier1982 2. BollediMagadino 46'10'N 8'52'E 661ha TUNISIAATUNISIE Accession24November1980/Adhesionlenovembre1980 1. Ichkeul 37'10'N 9'40'E12,600ha UGANDA/OUGANDA Ratification4March1988/Ratificationle4mars1988 1. LakeGeorge 0'07'N 30'02'E15,000ha UNIONOFSOVIETSOCIALISTREPUBLICS/UNION DESREPUBLIQUESSOCIALISTESSOVIETIQUES Ratification11October1976/ratificationle11octobre1976 1. KandalakshaBay 66'57'N 33'18'E208,000ha 2. MatsaluBay 58'48'N 23'22'E48,634ha 3. VolgaDelta 45'54'N 48'47'E650,000ha 272 WetlandsofInternationalImportance 4. KirovBay 39'05'N 48'57'E132,500ha 5. KrasnovodskandNorth-ChelekenBays39'49'N 53'10'E188,700ha 6. SivashBay 46'09'N 34'21'E45,700ha 7. KarkinitskiBay 45'51'N 33'33'E37,300ha 8. a)IntertidalAreasoftheDounai 45'25'N 29'40'E14,851ha b)YagorlitsandTendrovBays 46'18'N 32'05'E113,200ha 9. KourgaldzhinandTengizLakes 50'27'N 69'10'E260,500ha 10.LakesofthelowerTurgayandIrgiz 48"42'N 62'11'E348,000ha 11.Issyk-kulLake 42'27'N 77'16'E629,800ha 12.LakeKhanka 44'53'N 132'26'E310,000ha UNITEDKINGDOM Ratification5January1976/Ratificationle5Janvier1976 1. CorsFochnoandDyfi 52'31'N 4'00'W2,497ha 2. BridgwaterBay 51'13'N 3'04'W2,703ha 3. BureMarshes 52'41'N 1'29'E 412ha 4. HicklingBroadandHorseyMere 52'45'N 1'39'E 892ha 5. Lindisfarne 55'41'N 1'48'W3,123ha 6. LochsDruidibeg,a'Machair&Stilligary57'21'N 7'24'W1,780ha 7. LochLeven 56'13'N 3'23'W1,597ha 8. LochLomond 56'04'N 4'35'W 253ha 9. LoughNeaghandLoughBeg 54'40'N 6'25'W39,500ha 10.Minsmere-Walberswick 52'17'N 1'37'E1,697ha 11.NorthNorfolkCoast 52'30'N 0'53'E7,700ha 12.OuseWashes 52'30'N 0'13'E2,276ha 13.RannochMoor 56'39'N 4'40'W1,499ha Added24July1981/Ajouteele24juillet1981 14.CairngormLochs 58'04'N 3'47'W 179ha 15.LochofLintrathen 56'41'N 3'11'W 218ha 16.ClaishMoss 56'45'N 5'44'W 563ha 17.SilverFlowe 55'07'N 4'23'W 608ha 18.AbbertonReservoir 51'49'N 0'52'E1,228ha 19.RostherneMere 53'21'N 2-23'W 79ha Added17July1985/Ajouteele17juillet1985 20.TheDeeEstuary 53'17'N 3'05'W13,055ha 21.TheSwale 51'22'N 1'07'W5,790ha 22.ChesilBeachandtheFleet 50'36'N 2'32'W 763ha 23.Derwentlngs 53'50'N 0'54'W 783ha 24.HolburnMoss 55'37'N 1'57'W 22ha 25.IrthingheadMires 55'04'N 2'22'W 608ha Added28November1985/Ajouteele28novembre1985 26.LeightonMoss 54'10'N 2'47'W 125ha 27.MartinMere 53'35'N 2'49'W 119ha 28.AltEstuary 53'30'N 3'10'W1,160ha Added25September1986/Ajouteele25septembre1986 29.LochofSkene 57'09'N 2'20'W 125ha 30.LochEye 57'48'N 3'56'W 195ha 31.RockcliffeMarshes 54'52'N 3'30'W1,897ha 273 Zoneshumidesd'importanceInternationale Added4November1987/Ajouteele4novembre1987 32.ChichesterandLangstoneHarbours50'50'N 1'00'W5,749ha Added5February1988/Ajouteele5fevrier1988 33.UpperSevernEstuary 51'46'N 2'23'W1,437ha Added30March1988/Ajouteele30mars1988 34.TheWash 52'55'N 0'20'E63,124ha 35.PaghamHarbour 50'46'N 0'46'W 616ha Addedon14July1988/Ajouteele14juillet1988 36.GruinartFlats 55'50'N 6'20'W3,170ha 37.EileanNaMuiceDuibhe(DuichMoss)55'42'N 6'15'W 574ha 38.BridgendFlats 55'45'N 6'15'W 331ha 39.GladhouseReservoir 55'44'N 3'07'W 186ha 40.DinMoss-HoselawLoch 55'35'N 2'18'W 46ha Added30April1990/Ajouteele30avril1990 41.FalaFlow 55'49'N 2'54'W 323ha 42.Glac-na-Criche 55'51'N 6'27'W 265ha 43.FeurLochain 55'50'N 6'21'W 384ha 44.Loch-an-Duin 57'10'N 7'24'W3,606ha lurks&Caicos Added27June1990/Ajouteele27juin1990 (Fullsitedetailsnotyetprovided/ 45.Turks&Caicos Detailscompletspasencorefournis) UNITEDSTATESOFAMERICA/ETATSUNISD'AMERIQUE Ratification18December1986/Ratificationle18decembre1986 1. AshMeadows 36'25'N116'20'W9,509ha 2. EdwinBForsytheNWR 39'36'N 74'17'W13,080ha 3. Izembek 55'45'N162'41'W168,433ha 4. Okefenokee 30'49'N 82'20'W159,889ha Added4June1987/Ajouteele4juin1987 5. Everglades 25'00'N 80'55'W 566,143ha 6. ChesapeakeBay 38'00'N 76'20'W45,000ha Added19October1988/Ajouteele19octobre1988 7. CheyenneBottoms 38'29'N 98'40'W8,036ha Added21November1989/Ajouteele21novembre1989 8. Cache-LowerWhiteRivers 34'40'N 91'H'W145,690ha URUGUAY Accession22May1984/Adhesionle22mai1984 1. BanadosdelEsteyFranjaCostera 33'40'S 53'20'W200,000ha VENEZUELA Accession23November1988/Adhesionle23novembre1988 1. Cuare 10'55'N 68'20'W9,968ha VIETNAM Accession20September1988/Adhesionle20septembre1988 1. RedRiverEstuary 20'10'N 106'20E12,000ha 274 WetlandsofInternationalImportance YUGOSLAVIA/YUGOSLAVIE Accession28March1977/Adhesionle28mars1977 1. ObedskaBara 44'43'N 20'04'E17,501ha 2. LudaSkoLake 46'04'N 19'48'E 593ha 275 Thisbookispartof THEIUCNCONSERVATIONLIBRARY Forafreecopyofthecompletecataloguepleasewriteto: IUCNPublicationsServicesUnit, 219cHuntingdonRoad,Cambridge,CB3ODL,UK Cetouvragefaitpartiedela BIBLIOTHEQUEDELACONSERVATIONDEL'UICN Pourunexemplairegratuitducataloguecomplet,prieredes'addressera: ServicedespublicationsdeI'UICN, 219cHuntingdonRoad,Cambridge,CB3ODL,RoyaumeUni