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Annual Report 2015 Forewords ANNUAL REPORT 2015 FOREWORDS Backward Society Education (BASE) has been publishing an annual report from its very beginning to inform stakeholders about its progress. Now I am very happy to present BASE’s 2015 annual report. BASE is a community based human rights NGO which has a membership system. BASE has been working in the following districts in West, Mid and Far Western Nepal for the past twenty years: Baitadi, Dadeldhura, Darchula, Doti, Kailali, Kanchanpur, Bardiya, Banke, Surkhet, Dang, Salyan, Pyuthan, Rukum, Rolpa, Dailekh, Dolpa and Arghakhanchi . The main focus of our organization lies in running programs related to education, health and nutrition, women’s empowerment, income generation, microfinance, the abolishment of child labor and Kamlahari system, poverty reduction, water sanitation hygiene, e-library access, livelihood forests, malaria reduction campaign, helping children of armed conflict, conflict reduction, organizational development and community development. I would like to thank the women’s group, women awareness groups, youth clubs, members of BASE, Village Development Committees, representatives of Central Committee, counselors and well-wishers and at last but not at least the hardworking and sincere staff of BASE for their vital role in empowering the organization and making BASE reach this position. I believe that this annual report will help the reader to better understand the programs being run by BASE. It is important to us that we provide a glimpse of our activities to all of our stakeholders. Lastly, I would like to thank the whole team who provided their valuable time and effort to publish the annual report of the organization. Dilli Bahadur Chaudhary President CONTENTS HISTORY AND EVOLVING COMPLEXITY OF BASE OVERALL ACHIEVEMENTS EDUCATION EX-KAMAIYA EMPOWERMENT KAMLAHARI PRACTICE ABOLITION THROUGH EDUCATION WOMEN EMPOWERMENT GROUP JEEVAN LIVELIHOOD, ENVIRONMENT AND ALTERNATIVE ENERGY PROPMOTION (LEAP II) WATER, SANITATION AND HYGIENE (WASH) CONFLICT MITIGATION THROUGH DIALOGUE GROUPS (SAMBAD SAMUHA) INCLUSIVE RESOURCE MANAGEMENT INITIATIVE (IRMI) IMPLEMENTING OF THE WOMEN, PEACE AND SECURITY AGENDA IN NEPAL (SWWPSAN) INITIATIVE FOR AGRICULTURE PRODUCTIVITY AND COMMERCIALIZATION (IAPAC) NATIONAL RURAL RENEWABLE ENERGY PROGRAM (NRREP) LIVELIHOOD RECOVERY AND DISASTER RISK REDUCTION FOOD FOR ASSESTS (FFA) STRENGTHENING STHANIYA SUSHASAN (SAJHEDARI BIKAS PROGRAM) MICRO FINANCE YOUTH EMPOWERMENT PROGRAM • BASE GENERAL ASSEMBLY 2015 • EARTHQUAKE RESPONSE • CONSOLIDATED FUND ACCOUNTABILITY STATEMENT • PREVIOUS AND CURRENT PROJECTS OF BASE 00 HISTORY OF BASE It is relevant to know about the miserable life. This brought about perception and understanding history of Tharu before we know socio-economic consequences to eyes of other community people about the history of BASE. Tharu is unequal inter caste and inter class too discriminated Tharu, which the under prevalent ethnic group, relations that affected Tharus caused Tharu to become more who are living in the Western Terai more negatively. Exploitation, weak and weak enough to raise districts of Nepal from the ancient poor health, unclaimed right to their representative voice in the period. Over the last fifty-five natural resources, weak voice in government for their entitlement. years, Tharus have an experience government decision, poor access In 1925, slavery and bonded labor and encroachment of land they to market, lack of credit for their was abolished but in practice traditionally inhabited. After The work and many other associated remaining of the bounded labor eradication of malaria and some factors increases poverty among system existed even after that in development initiatives, there was Tharus and other deprived different parts of Nepal. Tharu an influx of hill people in these community people of western families have been victims of areas. In the process of hill to Nepal as well. So-called high-class Kamaiya system in west Terai Terai migration many Tharus lost people blamed and not accepted region of Nepal for generations their land. Due to which they had to uplift the economic growth and generations of decade. In to pay the loan, which they hadn’t of Tharus and addressed their 2000 July Government declared borrowed before, they were views on the reason on Tharus freedom of Kamaiya from forced to work for their whole life for being backwardness. They bounded labor. Altogether 32509 period in the house of so called blamed that Social and culture Kamaiya families were freed in high-class people without wage factors are the main reason, mid and far west region of Nepal or in a very minimum wage to which made Tharus less cleaver under the leadership of BASE. return back the loan and to make and incapable of managing their their daily expenses to run their lives in standard way. These 00 BACKWARD SOCIETY EDUCATION (BASE) The origins of Backward Society Education (BASE) are to be found in a pioneering group of young activists who established the Charpate Club in January 1985. Char pate club was formed during the traditional festival “Maghi” (New Year of Tharu Community) of Tharu in the village Dumrigaon in the leadership of founder president Mr. Dilli Bahadur chaudhary with thirty-four young people to fight against bonded labor (Kamaiya) system. Tharus worked as Kamaiya in the land lords' house and most of the women and girls got pregnant due to the sexual abused by those land lords. As a result that led them to have suicide. That was used to happen with the Tharu women and girls. Mr. Dilli Bahadur Chaudhary along with other youths thought why this is happening with Tharus only not others. Finally they came to conclusion it is because of illiteracy and suppression by elites which was totally inhuman behavior. After long struggle and raising 700 rupees through cultural shows and collecting some amount as membership fee individually, the Charpate Club was processed for registration with the government body and was registered in the name of BASE in 1990. Therefore BASE started its intervention with from donors. In the beginning there were not sufficient non-formal education. policies, guidelines and long term strategic direction of the When BASE was established as an NGO, organization. BASE started peaceful social movement for there was no funding. So BASE started to ensuring rights of the deprived people through educating mobilize local resources massively. And then and uniting them simultaneously, and at the same time later BASE began to get external funding BASE did developmental works. BASE EVOLVING COMPLEXITY Social Movement: BASE is not just an NGO but one of the largest started raising awareness at the grass root level about social movements (membership based) in South the rights, social justice and issues to get united. BASE Asia. BASE has a membership of over 300,000 also made the people aware about the importance people, of which about 29,000 are actively and strength of membership. Hence BASE started engaged in voluntary community works. BASE to expand its membership and became a mass 00 membership organization. Each elected by the general members.. expenditure are approved by member pays one rupee as a Similarly One female and one the assembly. The assembly also membership charge annually, male members nominated by guides for the strategic direction and generates internal fund each village committee have for future. At BASE level wise for the organization. BASE voting rights for voting for area committee and active members mass membership supports for committee. Likewise for district are committed to work and peaceful movement and create executive committee, active advocate for social justice and the demands for development. members, area committee human rights at grass root level BASE has level wise committee; members and one male and one against discrimination and human village, area, district and central, female representative from each rights violation and bring the voices and these committee members village committee have voting at national and international level. are elected democratically for a rights.. For central executive In addition to service delivery, five year. Hence BASE exercises committee, , only active members BASE also develops human the democratic practices have rights for candidacy resources from marginalized within the organization. General and active members, district communities for leadership members are those who receive committee, area committee development so that they could membership by the organization. members have votingrights. have access to decision making Central committee distributes Level wise committee members level and generate resources the active membership in the are accountable to the members themselves. For development recommendation of area and and general assembly. General at grass root level, BASE forms district committee and central assembly of BASE takes place village committee and CBOs in committee extends active every year where review and settlements and capacitate them membership and renewal of amendment of the existing for resource mobilization. membership in every five year. policies, endorsement of new BASE village committee and gets policies, annual income and Professional Development NGO: Intermediate Support Organization: BASE at the same time works for non violence BASE is a professional development organization conflict management for right based approach for and always welcomes to the learners and building human rights and social justice in one hand, professional
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