DOCSLIB.ORG

WRA Species Report

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
WRA Species Report Family: Berberidaceae Taxon: Nandina domestica Synonym: Nandina domestica var. linearifolia C.Y. Wu Common Name: Heavenly bamboo Nandina Sacred bamboo Southern heaven bamboo Questionaire : current 20090513 Assessor: Chuck Chimera Designation: H(HPWRA) Status: Assessor Approved Data Entry Person: Chuck Chimera WRA Score 9 101 Is the species highly domesticated? y=-3, n=0 y 102 Has the species become naturalized where grown? y=1, n=-1 y 103 Does the species have weedy races? y=1, n=-1 y 201 Species suited to tropical or subtropical climate(s) - If island is primarily wet habitat, then (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2- Low substitute "wet tropical" for "tropical or subtropical" high) (See Appendix 2) 202 Quality of climate match data (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2- Intermediate high) (See Appendix 2) 203 Broad climate suitability (environmental versatility) y=1, n=0 y 204 Native or naturalized in regions with tropical or subtropical climates y=1, n=0 y 205 Does the species have a history of repeated introductions outside its natural range? y=-2, ?=-1, n=0 y 301 Naturalized beyond native range y = 1*multiplier (see y Appendix 2), n= question 205 302 Garden/amenity/disturbance weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see n Appendix 2) 303 Agricultural/forestry/horticultural weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see n Appendix 2) 304 Environmental weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see y Appendix 2) 305 Congeneric weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see n Appendix 2) 401 Produces spines, thorns or burrs y=1, n=0 n 402 Allelopathic y=1, n=0 n 403 Parasitic y=1, n=0 n 404 Unpalatable to grazing animals y=1, n=-1 y 405 Toxic to animals y=1, n=0 y 406 Host for recognized pests and pathogens y=1, n=0 n 407 Causes allergies or is otherwise toxic to humans y=1, n=0 408 Creates a fire hazard in natural ecosystems y=1, n=0 n 409 Is a shade tolerant plant at some stage of its life cycle y=1, n=0 y 410 Tolerates a wide range of soil conditions (or limestone conditions if not a volcanic island) y=1, n=0 y Print Date: 5/10/2011 Nandina domestica (Berberidaceae) Page 1 of 10 411 Climbing or smothering growth habit y=1, n=0 n 412 Forms dense thickets y=1, n=0 y 501 Aquatic y=5, n=0 n 502 Grass y=1, n=0 n 503 Nitrogen fixing woody plant y=1, n=0 n 504 Geophyte (herbaceous with underground storage organs -- bulbs, corms, or tubers) y=1, n=0 n 601 Evidence of substantial reproductive failure in native habitat y=1, n=0 n 602 Produces viable seed y=1, n=-1 y 603 Hybridizes naturally y=1, n=-1 n 604 Self-compatible or apomictic y=1, n=-1 605 Requires specialist pollinators y=-1, n=0 606 Reproduction by vegetative fragmentation y=1, n=-1 y 607 Minimum generative time (years) 1 year = 1, 2 or 3 years = 0, 2 4+ years = -1 701 Propagules likely to be dispersed unintentionally (plants growing in heavily trafficked y=1, n=-1 n areas) 702 Propagules dispersed intentionally by people y=1, n=-1 y 703 Propagules likely to disperse as a produce contaminant y=1, n=-1 n 704 Propagules adapted to wind dispersal y=1, n=-1 n 705 Propagules water dispersed y=1, n=-1 706 Propagules bird dispersed y=1, n=-1 y 707 Propagules dispersed by other animals (externally) y=1, n=-1 n 708 Propagules survive passage through the gut y=1, n=-1 y 801 Prolific seed production (>1000/m2) y=1, n=-1 802 Evidence that a persistent propagule bank is formed (>1 yr) y=1, n=-1 803 Well controlled by herbicides y=-1, n=1 y 804 Tolerates, or benefits from, mutilation, cultivation, or fire y=1, n=-1 y 805 Effective natural enemies present locally (e.g. introduced biocontrol agents) y=-1, n=1 Designation: H(HPWRA) WRA Score 9 Print Date: 5/10/2011 Nandina domestica (Berberidaceae) Page 2 of 10 Supporting Data: 101 2005. Staples, G.W./Herbst, D.R.. A Tropical [Is the species highly domesticated? Yes] "Although it has long been cultivated Garden Flora - Plants Cultivated in the Hawaiian and esteemed throughout its range, notably by the Chinese, the Japanese in Islands and Other Tropical Places. Bishop particular have extensively selected and developed heavenly-bamboo in Museum Press, Honolulu, HI cultivation, and more than 50 cultivars have been recognized, only a few of which are grown outside of Japan." 101 2006. Anderson, N.O./Galatowitsch, [Is the species highly domesticated? Yes] "Nandina domestica cultivars differed S.M./Gomez, N.. Selection strategies to reduce in flowering and fruiting ability in two cultivated sites (Knox et al., 2004), although invasive potential in introduced plants. Euphytica. cultivar rankings (stability) were relatively constant across sites for all genotypes 148: 203–216. except one (Knox et al., 2004)." 101 2006. Knox, G.W./Wilson, S.B.. Evaluating North [Is the species highly domesticated? Yes, for certain cultivars] "A wild-type and South Florida Landscape Performance and selection of heavenly bamboo (Nandina domestica) and ten cultivars were Fruiting of Ten Cultivars and a Wild-type evaluated for plant performance, growth, flowering, and fruiting in north and south Selection of Nandina domestica, a Potentially Florida. Onset of flowering generally began by March and April in south Florida Invasive Shrub. Journal of Environmental and 4 to 8 weeks later in north Florida. Fruit was first noted 8 to 16 weeks after Horticulture. 24(3): 137–142. most selections began flowering. Landscape performance and fruit production varied widely among taxa and locations. The dwarf selections ‘Filamentosa’ and ‘Firepower’ failed to flower or fruit in either location; while the medium sized selection, ‘Moon Bay’, did not flower or fruit in south Florida, and the medium- sized selection, ‘Gulf Stream’, flowered but did not fruit in south Florida. Large- sized selections produced more fruit than did dwarf and medium sized cultivars. Greater plant survival with generally heavier fruiting was observed in north Florida than in south Florida. In north and south Florida, ‘Monum’ and ‘Compacta’ produced more fruit than did the wild-type selection. Seed viability was fairly consistent among cultivars, ranging from 73 to 86%." 101 2009. Trueblood, C.E.. An Invasive Species [Is the species highly domesticated? Yes] "Cultivars, including Nana, Harbour Assessment System for the North Carolina Dwarf, and Firepower, have been developed that produce little or no seed Horticultural Industry. MSc Thesis. North Carolina (Langeland and Craddock Burks 2008)." State University, Raleigh, NC 102 2010. Murray, B.R./Phillips, M.L.. Investment in [Has the species become naturalized where grown? Yes] "Table 1 The dataset of seed dispersal structures is linked to naturalized exotic plant species of Royal National Park (south-eastern invasiveness in exotic plant species of south- Australia)…" [Nandina domestica listed as naturalized] eastern Australia. Biological Invasions. 12: 2265–2275. 103 2003. Weber, E.. Invasive Plant Species of the [Does the species have weedy races? Yes] "The dense foliage of this shrub World. A Reference Guide to Environmental shades out native plants and prevents their regeneration. It forms extensive and Weeds. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, UK dense stands displacing native vegetation. Populations of two rare plants are threatened in Florida by this invader." 201 1987. Clay, H.F./Hubbard, J.C.. The Hawaii [Species suited to tropical or subtropical climate(s) -? 0-low] "Seeds must be Garden: Tropical Shrubs. University of Hawaii refrigerated before they will germinate,,," Press, Honolulu, HI 201 2005. Staples, G.W./Herbst, D.R.. A Tropical [Species suited to tropical or subtropical climate(s) -? 0-low] "Nandina domestica Garden Flora - Plants Cultivated in the Hawaiian has a wide distribution from India across eastern Asia to Japan, where it is Islands and Other Tropical Places. Bishop reported to be native to forested areas in the southern part of the islands… Seed Museum Press, Honolulu, HI is slow to germinate and requires a period of dry, cold storage (three to four months at 40⁰F) for the rudimentary embryo to undergo further development, or "ripening." [For the special cases of a temperate species whose seeds have been reported to require cold-stratification for germination, the answer to this question is 0(low) and the answer to question 2.02 is 1 (intermediate) regardless of knowledge of the species native range.] 202 2005. Staples, G.W./Herbst, D.R.. A Tropical [Quality of climate match data? 1-intermediate] "Nandina domestica has a wide Garden Flora - Plants Cultivated in the Hawaiian distribution from India across eastern Asia to Japan, where it is reported to be Islands and Other Tropical Places. Bishop native to forested areas in the southern part of the islands… Seed is slow to Museum Press, Honolulu, HI germinate and requires a period of dry, cold storage (three to four months at 40⁰F) for the rudimentary embryo to undergo further development, or "ripening." [For the special cases of a temperate species whose seeds have been reported to require cold-stratification for germination, the answer to this question is 0(low) and the answer to question 2.02 is 1 (intermediate) regardless of knowledge of the species native range.] 203 1987. Clay, H.F./Hubbard, J.C.. The Hawaii [Broad climate suitability (environmental versatility)? Yes] "Very adaptable; Garden: Tropical Shrubs. University of Hawaii although originally from a colder, temperate climate, the plant will grow almost Press, Honolulu, HI anywhere in Hawaii, even at the beach if protected from salt winds." Print Date: 5/10/2011 Nandina domestica (Berberidaceae) Page 3 of 10 204 2001.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Berberine: Botanical Occurrence, Traditional Uses, Extraction Methods, and Relevance in Cardiovascular, Metabolic, Hepatic, and Renal Disorders
    REVIEW published: 21 August 2018 doi: 10.3389/fphar.2018.00557 Berberine: Botanical Occurrence, Traditional Uses, Extraction Methods, and Relevance in Cardiovascular, Metabolic, Hepatic, and Renal Disorders Maria A. Neag 1, Andrei Mocan 2*, Javier Echeverría 3, Raluca M. Pop 1, Corina I. Bocsan 1, Gianina Cri¸san 2 and Anca D. Buzoianu 1 1 Department of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Clinical Pharmacology, “Iuliu Hatieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, 2 Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, “Iuliu Hatieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, 3 Department of Environmental Sciences, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Santiago de Chile, Chile Edited by: Berberine-containing plants have been traditionally used in different parts of the world for Anna Karolina Kiss, the treatment of inflammatory disorders, skin diseases, wound healing, reducing fevers, Medical University of Warsaw, Poland affections of eyes, treatment of tumors, digestive and respiratory diseases, and microbial Reviewed by: Pinarosa Avato, pathologies. The physico-chemical properties of berberine contribute to the high diversity Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo of extraction and detection methods. Considering its particularities this review describes Moro, Italy various methods mentioned in the literature so far with reference to the most important Sylwia Zielinska, Wroclaw Medical University, Poland factors influencing berberine extraction. Further, the common separation and detection *Correspondence: methods like thin layer chromatography, high performance liquid chromatography, and Andrei Mocan mass spectrometry are discussed in order to give a complex overview of the existing [email protected] methods. Additionally, many clinical and experimental studies suggest that berberine Specialty section: has several pharmacological properties, such as immunomodulatory, antioxidative, This article was submitted to cardioprotective, hepatoprotective, and renoprotective effects.
    [Show full text]
  • GULF STREAM NANDINA Nandina Domestica Characteristics Culture Noteworthy Characteristics Problems Garden Uses
    GULF STREAM NANDINA Nandina domestica Characteristics Type: Shrub Bloom Time: June Zone: 6 to 9 Flower: Showy Height: 3.00 to 8.00 feet Sun: Full sun to part shade Spread: 2.00 to 4.00 feet Water: Medium Bloom Colors: White with yellow anthers Maintenance: Medium Culture Easily grown in average, medium moisture, well-drained soils in full sun to part shade. Some tolerance for full shade, but foliage often grows best in sun with some afternoon shade. Tolerates a wide range of soils, but prefers rich, moist, humusy ones. Best with consistent watering. Established plants have some drought tolerance. Best fruiting occurs when grown in groups. Single specimens may fruit poorly. This shrub is evergreen in the warm winter climates of USDA Zones 8-10. In cooler areas, it is considered to be semi- evergreen to deciduous because plants will typically lose their foliage as soon as winter temperatures dip below 10 degrees F., with the stems sometimes dying to the ground. In these areas, plants are not reliably winter hardy, and if grown therein, should be sited in protected locations with organic winter mulches applied. Noteworthy characteristics Nandina domestica, commonly called heavenly bamboo, is a broadleaf evergreen shrub that is ornamentally grown for its interesting foliage and its often spectacular fruit display. It is native to Japan, China and India. This is a rhizomatous, upright, evergreen shrub that typically grows to 4-8’ tall and to 2-4’ wide. Outside Zones 6-9, it is semi-evergreen to deciduous, and typically grows shorter since the stems often will die to the ground in winter.
    [Show full text]
  • Development of Plastid Genomic Resources for Discrimination and Classification of Epimedium Wushanense (Berberidaceae)
    Article Development of Plastid Genomic Resources for Discrimination and Classification of Epimedium wushanense (Berberidaceae) Mengyue Guo 1,†, Li Ren 1,†, Yanqin Xu 2, Baosheng Liao 3, Jingyuan Song 1,4, Ying Li 1,4, Nitin Mantri 5, Baolin Guo 1, Shilin Chen 3,4 and Xiaohui Pang 1,4,* 1 Key Lab of Chinese Medicine Resources Conservation, State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of the People’s Republic of China, Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100193, China 2 College of Pharmacy, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330004, China 3 Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China 4 Engineering Research Center of Tradition Chinese Medicine Resource, Ministry of Education, Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100193, China 5 The Pangenomics Group, School of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne 3083, Australia * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-10-5783-3051 † These authors contributed equally to this work. Received: 24 June 2019; Accepted: 14 August 2019; Published: 16 August 2019 Abstract: Epimedium wushanense (Berberidaceae) is recorded as the source plant of Epimedii Wushanensis Folium in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia. However, controversies exist on the classification of E. wushanense and its closely related species, namely, E. pseudowushanense, E. chlorandrum, E. mikinorii, E. ilicifolium, and E. borealiguizhouense. These species are often confused with one another because of their highly similar morphological characteristics. This confusion leads to misuse in the medicinal market threatening efficiency and safety. Here, we studied the plastid genomes of these Epimedium species.
    [Show full text]
  • 1999 Twinleaf (Jeffersonia Diphylla)
    Twinleaf uses The rhizome, harvested in the fall, has been used to treat various ailments including rheumatism, T w i n l e a f as suggested by one of its vernacular names, rheumatism-root. Native Americans, according Jeffersonia diphylla to author D. E. Moerman, used this plant to treat a range of ailments, from dropsy to urinary problems and diarrhea, and applied it as a poultice for sores and ulcers. .. WheretoSee Jeffersonia diphylla Twinleaf grows in moist, deciduous woods or on partially rocky slopes and outcrops, typically on calcareous substrates at relatively low elevations. It is native from western New York and southern Ontario to Minnesota and south to Alabama and Georgia. It is indigenous, but not common, over the western two-thirds of Virginia, but absent from the coastal plain. It flowers in late March and early April in Virginia southward and late April to early May in the more northern parts of its range. JEFFERSONIA DIPHYLLA ( L.) PERSOON source Atlas the Flora, 1992) Map - of Virginia III ( Ut cd To see and learn more about interesting species of plants na- www . £ tive to Virginia, visit our Website (http:// .vnps org) and «3 o contact your local chapter of VNPSfor the times and dates of - programs and wildflower walks in your area. ’"Q O Text by Stanwyn G. Shetler*•Illustrations by Nicky Staunton r a M. •Color photo by VNPS photo contest winner Carolyn C. Bates* •a s Q > > Gardeners should not collect twinleaf in the wild and s C2 should be certain that native plants purchased are 1999 Virginia nursery-propagated, not wild-collected.
    [Show full text]
  • Nandina Nandina Domestica
    Photo by John Ruter, University of Georgia, Bugwood.org NANDINA NANDINA DOMESTICA Nandina is a small, semi-evergreen-to-evergreen mats of new plant populations. Nandina habitually shrub that is native to China and Japan. It earned the forms dense thickets where it establishes and successfully nicknames sacred bamboo and heavenly bamboo, due displaces many native plant species. Nandina plants to its stout, upright form, unique cane-like stems and its produce large amounts of seed that are lightweight and stalk-like leaves. It was first introduced into the United easily transported by wind and water. Many species States in 1804 as an ornamental plant and quickly of wildlife facilitate its spread and move seed through became popular with homeowners and gardeners and consumption. the landscaping industry for its attractive bright red berries in the fall, pleasant white flower display in the Management spring and its lustrous, dark evergreen leaves. To help prevent the spread, do not plant nandina. Instead, select native alternatives, such as red buckeye Identification (Aesculus pavia), beautyberry (Calicarpa Americana), witch Nandina is a small, upright shrub that grows up to 8 hazel (Hamamelis virginiana), oakleaf hydrangea (Hydrangea feet and has compound leaves. Each leaf has three 1- to 2-inch leaflets. The main stem of nandina has distinct, overlapping leaf sheaths, reminiscent of bamboo, hence the nickname, sacred bamboo. The bark on mature stems is light brown and has long, shallow, vertical furrows. Large panicles of attractive, tiny, white flowers bloom in spring. Each growing season nandina produces clusters of green berries that mature into attractive, vibrant red berries in the fall.
    [Show full text]
  • Common Name Scientific Name Type Plant Family Native
    Common name Scientific name Type Plant family Native region Location: Africa Rainforest Dragon Root Smilacina racemosa Herbaceous Liliaceae Oregon Native Fairy Wings Epimedium sp. Herbaceous Berberidaceae Garden Origin Golden Hakone Grass Hakonechloa macra 'Aureola' Herbaceous Poaceae Japan Heartleaf Bergenia Bergenia cordifolia Herbaceous Saxifragaceae N. Central Asia Inside Out Flower Vancouveria hexandra Herbaceous Berberidaceae Oregon Native Japanese Butterbur Petasites japonicus Herbaceous Asteraceae Japan Japanese Pachysandra Pachysandra terminalis Herbaceous Buxaceae Japan Lenten Rose Helleborus orientalis Herbaceous Ranunculaceae Greece, Asia Minor Sweet Woodruff Galium odoratum Herbaceous Rubiaceae Europe, N. Africa, W. Asia Sword Fern Polystichum munitum Herbaceous Dryopteridaceae Oregon Native David's Viburnum Viburnum davidii Shrub Caprifoliaceae Western China Evergreen Huckleberry Vaccinium ovatum Shrub Ericaceae Oregon Native Fragrant Honeysuckle Lonicera fragrantissima Shrub Caprifoliaceae Eastern China Glossy Abelia Abelia x grandiflora Shrub Caprifoliaceae Garden Origin Heavenly Bamboo Nandina domestica Shrub Berberidaceae Eastern Asia Himalayan Honeysuckle Leycesteria formosa Shrub Caprifoliaceae Himalaya, S.W. China Japanese Aralia Fatsia japonica Shrub Araliaceae Japan, Taiwan Japanese Aucuba Aucuba japonica Shrub Cornaceae Japan Kiwi Vine Actinidia chinensis Shrub Actinidiaceae China Laurustinus Viburnum tinus Shrub Caprifoliaceae Mediterranean Mexican Orange Choisya ternata Shrub Rutaceae Mexico Palmate Bamboo Sasa
    [Show full text]
  • GARDENS in SOUTH AUSTRALIA 1840 - 1940 Guidelines for Design 2 5 and Conservation
    HERITAGE CONSERVATION GARDENS IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA 1840 - 1940 Guidelines for Design 2 5 and Conservation D NR DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES The financial assistance made by the following to this publication is gratefully acknowledged: Park Lane Garden Furniture South Australian Distributor of Lister Solid Teak English Garden Furniture and Lloyd Loom Woven Fibre Furniture Phone (08) 8295 6766 Garden Feature Plants Low maintenance garden designs and English formal and informal gardens Phone (08) 8271 1185 Published By DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES City of Adelaide May 1998 Heritage South Australia © Department for Environment, Heritage and Aboriginal Affairs & the Corporation of the City of Adelaide ISSN 1035-5138 Prepared by Heritage South Australia Text, Figures & Photographs by Dr David Jones & Dr Pauline Payne, The University of Adelaide Contributions by Trevor Nottle, and Original Illustrations by Isobel Paton Design and illustrations by Eija Murch-Lempinen, MODERN PLANET design Acknowledgements: Tony Whitehill, Thekla Reichstein, Christine Garnaut, Alison Radford, Elsie Maine Nicholas, Ray Sweeting, Karen Saxby, Dr Brian Morley, Maggie Ragless, Barry Rowney, Mitcham Heritage Resources Centre, Botanic Gardens of Adelaide, Mortlock Library of the State Library of South Australia, The Waikerie & District Historical Society, Stephen & Necia Gilbert, and the City of West Torrens. Note: Examples of public and private gardens are used in this publication. Please respect the privacy of owners. Cover: Members
    [Show full text]
  • Sacred Bamboo (Nandina Domestica Thunb.) Victor Maddox, Ph.D., Research Associate, Mississippi State University John D
    Sacred Bamboo (Nandina domestica Thunb.) Victor Maddox, Ph.D., Research Associate, Mississippi State University John D. Byrd, Ph.D., Extension/Research Professor, Mississippi State University Randy Westbrooks, Ph.D., Invasive Species Specialist, U.S. Geological Survey Fig. 1. Sacred bamboo producing green Fig. 2. Sacred bamboo grows tri-pinnately com- Fig. 3. Mature sacred bamboo berries turn red. fruit in the forest. pound leaves. Introduction Problems Caused Sacred or heavenly bamboo (Nandina domestica Thunb.) is a broadleaved evergreen shrub native from India to eastern Asia. Sacred bamboo (Berberidaceae) is not a true bamboo (Poaceae). It was introduced into cultivation in 1804 and more recently escaped. It is still commonly used in landscaping with many cultivars sold commercially. It is generally ob- served as an escape in forests, fence rows, or forest margins, although often cultivated in full sun. Cyanide poisoning has been reported in livestock and dogs feeding on sacred bamboo. Regulations Sacred bamboo is commonly used in landscapes and not regulated in the MidSouth. Description Vegetative Growth Sacred bamboo is an erect, evergreen shrub which can reach 10 feet in height. Stems are erect, one to several growing from a clump, and usually unbranched, although new stems formed at the base of the clump may produce a broad col- ony of stems. Stems reddish at first, maturing light brown in color Leaves are alternate, glossy, smooth, bi- to tri- pinnately compound, and green, sometimes reddish or burgundy. Petiole bases clasp the stem. Leaves are 1 to 3 feet long and wide, each leaflet elliptic-lanceolate and ¾ to 3 inches long.
    [Show full text]
  • Plants of the Seattle Japanese Garden 2020
    PLANTS OF THE SEATTLE JAPANESE GARDEN 2020 Acknowledgments The SJG Plant Committee would like to thank our Seattle Parks and Recreation (SPR) gardeners and the Niwashi volunteers for their dedication to this garden. Senior gardener Peter Putnicki displays exceptional leadership and vision, and is fully engaged in garden maintenance as well as in shaping the garden’s evolution. Gardeners Miriam Preus, Andrea Gillespie and Peter worked throughout the winter and spring to ensure that the garden would be ready when the Covid19 restrictions permitted it to re-open. Like all gardens, the Seattle Japanese Garden is a challenging work in progress, as plants continue to grow and age and need extensive maintenance, or removal & replacement. This past winter, Pete introduced several new plants to the garden – Hydrangea macrophylla ‘Wedding Gown’, Osmanthus fragrans, and Cercidiphyllum japonicum ‘Morioka Weeping’. The Plant Committee is grateful to our gardeners for continuing to provide us with critical information about changes to the plant collection. The Plant Committee (Hiroko Aikawa, Maggie Carr, Sue Clark, Kathy Lantz, chair, Corinne Kennedy, Aleksandra Monk and Shizue Prochaska) revised and updated the Plant Booklet. This year we welcome four new members to the committee – Eleanore Baxendale, Joanie Clarke, Patti Brawer and Pamela Miller. Aleksandra Monk continues to be the chief photographer of the plants in the garden and posts information about plants in bloom and seasons of interest to the SJG Community Blog and related SJG Bloom Blog. Corinne Kennedy is a frequent contributor to the SJG website and published 2 articles in the summer Washington Park Arboretum Bulletin highlighting the Japanese Garden – Designed in the Stroll-Garden Style and Hidden Treasure of the Japanese Garden.
    [Show full text]
  • The Plant List the a Better Way to Beautiful
    The Plant List The Plant THE a better way to beautiful LIST A Companion to the Choosing the Right Plants Natural Lawn & Garden Guide Waterwise garden by Stacie Crooks Discover a better way to beautiful! his plant list is a companion to Choosing the Right The list on the following pages contains just some of the Plants, one of the Natural Lawn & Garden Guides many plants that can be happy here in the temperate Pacific T (see the back panel to request your free copy). Northwest, organized by several key themes. A number of These guides will help you garden in balance with nature, so these plants are Great Plant Picks ( ) selections, chosen you can enjoy a beautiful yard that’s healthy, easy to maintain because they are vigorous and easy to grow in Northwest and good for the environment. gardens, while offering reasonable resistance to pests and diseases, as well as other attributes. (For details about the When choosing plants, we often think about factors like size, GPP program and to find additional reference materials, shape, foliage and flower color. But the most important con- refer to Resources & Credits on page 12.) sideration should be whether a site provides the conditions a specific plant needs to thrive. Soil type, drainage, sun and Remember, this plant list is just a starting point. The more shade—all affect a plant’s health and, as a result, its appear- information you have about your garden’s conditions and ance and maintenance needs. a particular plant’s needs before you purchase a plant, the better.
    [Show full text]
  • Phylogeny and Wood Anatomy of Nandina
    PHYLOGENY AND WOOD ANATOMY OF NANDINA by YU-FENGSHEN Nqndina is a monotypic genus of great botanical interest. Its only species, Nan­ dina domestica Tbunb. is an upright shrub of central China. It is commonly cultivated in China, known as Tien-chu (~~) or Heavenly bamboo, and is chiefly valued for its evergreen graceful foliage and its large panicle of bright red fruits. Taxonomically it is of disputable position. It is generally included in the Berberi­ daceae. Aside from a few herbaceous genera, such as Podophyllum, jejJersonia, Diphylleia, Achlys, the only woody genera of the family are Berberis, Mahonia, and Nandina. These genera are sometimes considered as constituting two subfamilies: Podophylloideae which comprise the above mentioned herbaceous genera and Berberi­ oideae, which comprise Berberis, Malwnia, Nandina as well as other herbaceous genera like Epimedium and Le01ltice (Rendle 1925). The two subfamilies are considered by some authers as representing distinct families (Kumazawa 1930, 1938). Berberis and Mahonia are closely related. Actually they differ from each other only in the leaves being always simple in the former and simple pinnate in the latter. Some authors express the opinion that the two should be treated as a single genus. Among all berberidaceous genera, the genus Nandina is .generally considered as deviate farthest phylogenetically. The aerial stem of this plant elongates monopodially until it terminates in as inflorescence, producing two to four foliar and one to three scales each year. As the monopodial stem terminates in an inflorescence, the axillary bud elongates to form a new axis which in turn terminates in an inflorescence in the following year.
    [Show full text]
  • The Plant List
    the list A Companion to the Choosing the Right Plants Natural Lawn & Garden Guide a better way to beautiful www.savingwater.org Waterwise garden by Stacie Crooks Discover a better way to beautiful! his plant list is a new companion to Choosing the The list on the following pages contains just some of the Right Plants, one of the Natural Lawn & Garden many plants that can be happy here in the temperate Pacific T Guides produced by the Saving Water Partnership Northwest, organized by several key themes. A number of (see the back panel to request your free copy). These guides these plants are Great Plant Picks ( ) selections, chosen will help you garden in balance with nature, so you can enjoy because they are vigorous and easy to grow in Northwest a beautiful yard that’s healthy, easy to maintain and good for gardens, while offering reasonable resistance to pests and the environment. diseases, as well as other attributes. (For details about the GPP program and to find additional reference materials, When choosing plants, we often think about factors refer to Resources & Credits on page 12.) like size, shape, foliage and flower color. But the most important consideration should be whether a site provides Remember, this plant list is just a starting point. The more the conditions a specific plant needs to thrive. Soil type, information you have about your garden’s conditions and drainage, sun and shade—all affect a plant’s health and, as a particular plant’s needs before you purchase a plant, the a result, its appearance and maintenance needs.
    [Show full text]