Summer Halachos – Select Modesty Issues Compiled from Previous Halachically Speaking Articles אין לו להקב"ה וְהַצְנֵעַ לֶכֶת עִםאֱֹלהֶ יָך
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Mishnah Berurah on the Shulchan Aruch
ספר משנה ברורה על השלחן ערוך אורח חיים Mishnah Berurah on The Shulchan Aruch Orach Chayim הִ לִכוֹ תִ]שִ ם[ִסִ ימִןִא א ב א ר ה גוֹ ל ה א ד ין ]ש ם[, וּבוֹ ח' ס ע יפ ים The Shulchan Aruch was written by Rabbi Yosef ben Ephraim Karo (also called א Rabbi Moshe ben Naftoli א Hertz Rivkes, the author of the Baer HaGolah was born the Mechaber) was born in Toledo, Spain in 5248 (1488 CE) and died in Tzfas The Shulchan Aruch is printed with the comments of the Rema, Rabbi Moshe הגה : (in Vilna, Lithuania around in 5335 (1575 CE 5360 (1600 CE) and died in ben Yisroel Isserles. He was born in Krakow in 5280 and died in 5332 (1520 CE to 1572 CE). His comments ב (Holland in 5432 (1672CE meaning note. The Shulchan Aruch had based his rulings on the Rosh, the הגה He managed to escaped from are introduced by the word the Chmelnicki massacres of Rif and the Rambam. Only the Rosh had ever lived in an Ashkenazi community, before moving to Spain. 5048 (1648 CE) and the Therefore,, the Shulchan Aruch primarily reflects the Sephardic customs. The Rema added his annotations subsequent Polish-Russian war whenever the Sephardic customs of the Shulchan Aruch differ from the Ashkenazic customs. He called his that resulted from the Cossak The section of the Shulchan Aruch covered by the ב : (uprising against Polish rule, by commentary the Mapah (tablecloth settling in Amsterdam. commentary of the Mishnah Berurah is Orach Chayim (the way of life). -
Seudas Bris Milah
Volume 12 Issue 2 TOPIC Seudas Bris Milah SPONSORED BY: KOF-K KOSHER SUPERVISION Compiled by Rabbi Moishe Dovid Lebovits Reviewed by Rabbi Benzion Schiffenbauer Shlita Edited by: Rabbi Chanoch Levi HALACHICALLY SPEAKING Halachically Speaking is a Proofreading: Mrs. EM Sonenblick monthly publication compiled by Rabbi Moishe Dovid Lebovits, Website Management and Emails: a former chaver kollel of Yeshiva Heshy Blaustein Torah Vodaath and a musmach of Harav Yisroel Belsky Shlita. Rabbi Dedicated in honor of the first yartzeit of Lebovits currently works as the Rabbinical Administrator for ר' שלמה בן פנחס ע"ה the KOF-K Kosher Supervision. SPONSORED: Each issue reviews a different area of contemporary halacha לז"נ מרת רחל בת אליעזר ע"ה with an emphasis on practical applications of the principles SPONSORED: discussed. Significant time is spent ensuring the inclusion of לרפואה שלמה ,all relevant shittos on each topic חיים צבי בן אסתר as well as the psak of Harav Yisroel Belsky, Shlita on current SPONSORED: issues. לעילוי נשמת WHERE TO SEE HALACHICALLY SPEAKING מרת בריינדל חנה ע"ה Halachically Speaking is בת ר' חיים אריה יבלח"ט .distributed to many shuls גערשטנער It can be seen in Flatbush, Lakewood, Five Towns, Far SPONSORED: Rockaway, and Queens, The ,Flatbush Jewish Journal לרפואה שלמה להרה"ג baltimorejewishlife.com, The רב חיים ישראל בן חנה צירל Jewish Home, chazaq.org, and frumtoronto.com. It is sent via email to subscribers across the world. SUBSCRIBE To sponsor an issue please call FOR FREE 718-744-4360 and view archives @ © Copyright 2015 www.thehalacha.com by Halachically Speaking ח.( )ברכות Seudas Bris Milah בלבד.. -
A Taste of Jewish Law & the Laws of Blessings on Food
A Taste of Jewish Law & The Laws of Blessings on Food The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation A Taste of Jewish Law & The Laws of Blessings on Food (2003 Third Year Paper) Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:10018985 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA A ‘‘TASTE’’ OF JEWISH LAW -- THE LAWS OF BLESSINGS ON FOOD Jeremy Hershman Class of 2003 April 2003 Combined Course and Third Year Paper Abstract This paper is an in-depth treatment of the Jewish laws pertaining to blessings recited both before and after eating food. The rationale for the laws is discussed, and all the major topics relating to these blessings are covered. The issues addressed include the categorization of foods for the purpose of determining the proper blessing, the proper sequence of blessing recital, how long a blessing remains effective, and how to rectify mistakes in the observance of these laws. 1 Table of Contents I. Blessings -- Converting the Mundane into the Spiritual.... 5 II. Determining the Proper Blessing to Recite.......... 8 A. Introduction B. Bread vs. Other Grain Products 1. Introduction 2. Definition of Bread – Three Requirements a. Items Which Fail to Fulfill Third Requirement i. When Can These Items Achieve Bread Status? ii. Complications b. -
The Shul Weekly Magazine Sponsored by Mr
B”H The Shul weekly magazine Sponsored By Mr. & Mrs. Martin (OBM) and Ethel Sirotkin and Dr. & Mrs. Shmuel and Evelyn Katz Shabbos Parshas Vaeira Shabbos Mevarchim Teves 27 - 28 January 4 - 5 CANDLE LIGHTING: 5:25 pm Shabbos Ends: 6:21 pm Rosh Chodesh Shevat Monday January 7 Molad - New Moon Sunday, January 6 11:13 (14 chalakim) AM Te Shul - Chabad Lubavitch - An institution of Te Lubavitcher Rebbe, Menachem M. Schneerson (May his merit shield us) Over Tirty fve Years of Serving the Communities of Bal Harbour, Bay Harbor Islands, Indian Creek and Surfside 9540 Collins Avenue, Surfside, Fl 33154 Tel: 305.868.1411 Fax: 305.861.2426 www.TeShul.org Email: [email protected] www.TeShul.org Email: [email protected] www.theshulpreschool.org www.cyscollege.org The Shul Weekly Magazine Everything you need for every day of the week Contents Nachas At A Glance Weekly Message 3 Our Teen girls go out onto the streets of 33154 before Thoughts on the Parsha from Rabbi Sholom D. Lipskar Shabbos to hand out shabbos candles and encourage all A Time to Pray 5 Jewish women and girls to light. Check out all the davening schedules and locations throughout the week Celebrating Shabbos 6-7 Schedules, classes, articles and more... Everything you need for an “Over the Top” Shabbos experience Community Happenings 8 - 9 Sharing with your Shul Family 10-15 Inspiration, Insights & Ideas Bringing Torah lessons to LIFE 16- 19 Get The Picture The full scoop on all the great events around town 20 French Connection Refexions sur la Paracha Latin Link 21 Refexion Semanal 22 In a woman’s world Issues of relevance to the Jewish woman The Hebrew School children who are participating in a 23-24 countrywide Jewish General Knowledge competition, take Networking Effective Advertising the 2nd of 3 tests. -
Reflecting on When the Arukh Hashulhan on Orach Chaim Was Actually Written,There Is No Bracha on an Eclipse,A Note Regarding
Reflecting on When the Arukh haShulhan on Orach Chaim was Actually Written Reflecting on When the Arukh haShulhan on Orach Chaim was Actually Written: Citations of the Mishnah Berurah in the Arukh haShulhan Michael J. Broyde & Shlomo C. Pill Rabbi Michael Broyde is a Professor of Law at Emory University School of Law and the Projects Director at the Emory University Center for the Study of Law and Religion. Rabbi Dr. Shlomo Pill is a Visiting Assistant Professor of Jewish, Islamic, and American Law and Religion at Emory University’s Candler School of Theology and a Senior Fellow at the Emory University Center for the Study of Law and Religion. They are writing a work titled “Setting the Table: An Introduction to the Jurisprudence of Rabbi Yechiel Mikhel Epstein’s Arukh Hashulchan” (Academic Studies Press, forthcoming 2020). We post this now to note our celebration of the publication of תערוך לפני שלחן: חייו, זמנו ומפעלו של הרי”מ עפשטיין בעל ערוך Set a Table Before Me:The Life, Time, and Work of“) השלחן Rabbi Yehiel Mikhel Epstein, Author of the Arukh HaShulchan” .הי”ד ,see here) (Maggid Press, 2019), by Rabbi Eitam Henkin) Like many others, we were deeply saddened by his and his wife Naamah’s murder on October 1, 2015. We draw some small comfort in seeing that the fruits of his labors still are appearing. in his recently published הי”ד According to Rabbi Eitam Henkin book on the life and works of Rabbi Yechiel Mikhel Epstein, the first volume of the Arukh Hashulchan on Orach Chaim covering chapters 1-241 was published in 1903; the second volume addressing chapters 242-428 was published in 1907; and the third volume covering chapters 429-697 was published right after Rabbi Epstein’s death in 1909.[1] Others confirm these publication dates.[2] The Mishnah Berurah, Rabbi Yisrael Meir Kagan’s commentary on the Orach Chaim section of the Shulchan Arukh was published in six parts, with each appearing at different times over twenty- three-year period. -
The Gender of Shabbat
The Gender of Shabbat Aryeh Cohen Introduction “Women are like men in regards to Shabbat …”1 There are several specific ways in which Shabbat itself, the day, not the tractate, is gendered. Shabbat is called a “bride” (bShab 119a). At the onset of Shabbat, the sunset on Friday evening, the Bavli relates that sages would go out to greet the bride, Shabbat the Queen. Shabbat is “brought in” on command of the man of the house. He interro- gates the woman: “have you tithed?” “Have you made an eruv?” Upon receiving the correct answers he commands: “Light the candles,” (mShab 2:7).2 The Mishnah distinguishes between what a man is allowed to wear out of the house on Shabbat and what a woman is allowed to wear out of the house on Shabbat. The discussions center on jewelry and other “accessories” for a woman and body armor and weapons for a man (mShab 6:1-3). The prohibitions serve to construct the masculine and the feminine.3 However, I want to look elsewhere. mShabbat starts with distinguishing be- tween inside and outside. This should be familiar terrain for feminist theory. However, when we look at mShab 1:1, there is no distinction drawn between a man and a woman. In the complicated choreography of transgression illustrated in this text, it is the house-owning man who inhabits the inside and the poor man who stands outside. יציאות השבת שתים שהן ארבע בפנים, ושתים שהן ארבע בחוץ. כיצד? העני עומד בחוץ ובעל הבית בפנים. פשט העני את ידו לפנים ונתן לתוך ידו של בעל הבית, או שנטל מתוכה והוציא, העני חייב ובעל הבית פטור. -
Melilah Agunah Sptib W Heads
Agunah and the Problem of Authority: Directions for Future Research Bernard S. Jackson Agunah Research Unit Centre for Jewish Studies, University of Manchester [email protected] 1.0 History and Authority 1 2.0 Conditions 7 2.1 Conditions in Practice Documents and Halakhic Restrictions 7 2.2 The Palestinian Tradition on Conditions 8 2.3 The French Proposals of 1907 10 2.4 Modern Proposals for Conditions 12 3.0 Coercion 19 3.1 The Mishnah 19 3.2 The Issues 19 3.3 The talmudic sources 21 3.4 The Gaonim 24 3.5 The Rishonim 28 3.6 Conclusions on coercion of the moredet 34 4.0 Annulment 36 4.1 The talmudic cases 36 4.2 Post-talmudic developments 39 4.3 Annulment in takkanot hakahal 41 4.4 Kiddushe Ta’ut 48 4.5 Takkanot in Israel 56 5.0 Conclusions 57 5.1 Consensus 57 5.2 Other issues regarding sources of law 61 5.3 Interaction of Remedies 65 5.4 Towards a Solution 68 Appendix A: Divorce Procedures in Biblical Times 71 Appendix B: Secular Laws Inhibiting Civil Divorce in the Absence of a Get 72 References (Secondary Literature) 73 1.0 History and Authority 1.1 Not infrequently, the problem of agunah1 (I refer throughout to the victim of a recalcitrant, not a 1 The verb from which the noun agunah derives occurs once in the Hebrew Bible, of the situations of Ruth and Orpah. In Ruth 1:12-13, Naomi tells her widowed daughters-in-law to go home. -
Erev Passover on Shabbos
Rabbi Aaron Kraft Dayan EREV PESACH WHICH OCCURS ON SHABBOS: A Practical Guide When Erev Pesach coincides with Shabbos, we benefit from Friday (13th of Nisan; this year, March 26, 2021) or Shabbos having a restful and spiritually uplifting day leading into the (Erev Pesach; this year, March 27, 2021)? The Shulchan Aruch Seder night. However, this infrequent calendrical occurrence (ibid.) says to burn most of the chametz on Friday, leaving some also raises practical questions relating to the halachos of Erev for the Shabbos meals (see next section). Whatever chametz Pesach1 as well as to the proper fulfilment of the mitzvos of remains after the meals should be broken into small crumbs Shabbos. This article will address these concerns. and disposed of in a manner that destroys it completely but does not violate the laws of Shabbos. Preferred methods include flushing the crumbs down the toilet, feeding them to TAANIS BECHOROS a pet, or throwing them into a garbage outside of the house. While on a regular Erev Pesach, firstborn males customarily Larger quantities may also be given to a non-Jew (but you fast, fasting is prohibited on Shabbos either because it detracts should not directly ask the non-Jew to remove more than from the mitzvah of oneg Shabbos or because an obligation to a meal’s worth of chametz from your house – see Shulchan eat three meals exists (OC 288:1 and Beur Halacha). Therefore, Aruch 444:4 and Mishna Berura 444:18-20). the Beis Yosef (OC 470) cites opposing positions whether to According to the Shulchan Aruch (OC 444:2), the burning observe the taanis on Thursday or not at all this year. -
679 Beis Moshiach
679:Beis Moshiach 12/01/2009 8:11 AM Page 3 contents MOSHE AND MOSHIACH 4 D’var Malchus FATHER, WAIT! 6 24 Teives | Menachem Ziegelboim A FINE FOR THE REBBE, PAID IN FULL 9 Story | Nosson Avrohom MIRACLES IN THE SOUTH 12 Jews At War | Nosson Avrohom USA MIVTZA HAKHEL, THEN AND NOW 744 Eastern Parkway Brooklyn, NY 11213-3409 22 Insight | Menachem Ziegelboim Tel: (718) 778-8000 Fax: (718) 778-0800 [email protected] www.beismoshiach.org UNITY IS KEY EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: 28 Moshiach & Geula | Boruch Merkur M.M. Hendel ENGLISH EDITOR: Boruch Merkur [email protected] HALACHA AND SPREADING THE ASSISTANT EDITOR: 30 WELLSPRINGS Dr. Aryeh Gotfryd Feature | Menachem Ziegelboim HEBREW EDITOR: Rabbi Sholom Yaakov Chazan [email protected] FROM SOUL TO SOUL: HOW TWO 36 Beis Moshiach (USPS 012-542) ISSN 1082- TOUCHED MILLIONS 0272 is published weekly, except Jewish Shlichus | Rabbi Nachman Schapiro holidays (only once in April and October) for $160.00 in Crown Heights, Brooklyn and in all other places for $180.00 per year (45 OLMERT’S FAKE WAR OR ‘OLMERT’S issues), by Beis Moshiach, 744 Eastern 41 Parkway, Brooklyn, NY 11213-3409. FOLLY’ Periodicals postage paid at Brooklyn, NY and Perspective | Raanan S. Isseroff additional offices. Postmaster: send address changes to Beis Moshiach 744 Eastern Parkway, Brooklyn, NY 11213-3409. Copyright 2009 by Beis Moshiach, Inc. Beis Moshiach is not responsible for the content of the advertisements. 679:Beis Moshiach 12/01/2009 8:11 AM Page 4 d’var malchus be from the tribe of Judah. It means that through the strength of Moshe, Moshiach will come. -
Jason Yehuda Leib Weiner
Jason Yehuda Leib Weiner A Student's Guide and Preparation for Observant Jews ♦California State University, Monterey Bay♦ 1 Contents Introduction 1 Chp. 1, Kiddush/Hillul Hashem 9 Chp. 2, Torah Study 28 Chp. 3, Kashrut 50 Chp. 4, Shabbat 66 Chp. 5, Sexual Relations 87 Chp. 6, Social Relations 126 Conclusion 169 2 Introduction Today, all Jews have the option to pursue a college education. However, because most elite schools were initially directed towards training for the Christian ministry, nearly all American colonial universities were off limits to Jews. So badly did Jews ache for the opportunity to get themselves into academia, that some actually converted to Christianity to gain acceptance.1 This began to change toward the end of the colonial period, when Benjamin Franklin introduced non-theological subjects to the university. In 1770, Brown University officially opened its doors to Jews, finally granting equal access to a higher education for American Jews.2 By the early 1920's Jewish representation at the leading American universities had grown remarkably. For example, Jews made up 22% of the incoming class at Harvard in 1922, while in 1909 they had been only 6%.3 This came at a time when there were only 3.5 millions Jews4 in a United States of 106.5 million people.5 This made the United States only about 3% Jewish, rendering Jews greatly over-represented in universities all over the country. However, in due course the momentum reversed. During the “Roaring 1920’s,” a trend towards quotas limiting Jewish students became prevalent. Following the lead of Harvard, over seven hundred liberal arts colleges initiated strict quotas, denying Jewish enrollment.6 At Columbia University’s College of Physicians and Surgeons for instance, Jewish enrollment dropped from 50% in 1 Solomon Grayzel, A History of the Jews (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: The Jewish Publication Society of America, 1959), 557. -
8237 Mission Blncd R031 Draft 09.Indd
The Mission Beyond the Words The Story of a Boy Who Overcame Dyslexia Michael Zarchin The Mission Beyond the Words The STory of a Boy Who overcame DySlexia Zarchin Institute Israel, 2018 The Mission Beyond the Words Michael Zarchin ISBN: 978-965-572-509-4 © Zarchin Institute, 2018 All rights reserved to Michael Zarchin. No part of the text may be reproduced in any form, nor may any page be photographed and reproduced by any means, without the written permission of the publisher. Translated from the Hebrew: Hashlichut She’mever Lamilim, 2005 Translated by Eliezer Shore Set in Arno Pro by Raphaël Freeman, Renana Typesetting Author’s website: www.zarchin.org. Dedicated to the memory of my parents, Emmy and Yosef Zarchin Rabbi Yitzhak said: “If a person tells you: ‘I toiled but did not succeed’ – Do not believe him; ‘I did not toil yet succeeded’ – Do not believe him; ‘I toiled and succeeded’ – Believe him!” Babylonian Talmud, Tractate Megillah 6b Acknowledgments I am grateful to: Rivka Almog, Dr. Orna Ariel- Lenchner, Sarit Blonder, Rabbi Mordechai Gal OBM, Ariel Hertzfeld, Menachem Michelson, Tova Netzer, Prof. Dan Vittorio Segre, Prof. Michael Segre, Yehudit Shabta, Dr. Varda Sharoni, Rabbi Shimon Weitzhandler, and Rabbi Eliezer Shore for their gen- erous help in the preparation of this volume. vii Contents Acknowledgments vii Approbations xi Introduction xv Part I What Is Dyslexia? 3 Leaving School and Returning Home 8 Influential Figures in My Life 12 The Beginning of My Torturous Path 25 An Illusory Peace 29 The Substitute Teacher 34 The Gift of the Sailboat 39 Preparing for the Trip 43 The First Hurdle 56 The Long- Anticipated Encounter 60 Who Are You, Dr. -
NISSAN Rosh Chodesh Is on Sunday
84 NISSAN The Molad: Friday afternoon, 4:36. The moon may be sanctified until Shabbos, the 15th, 10:58 a.m.1 The spring equinox: Friday, the 7th, 12:00 a.m. Rosh Chodesh is on Shabbos Parshas Tazria, Parshas HaChodesh. The laws regarding Shabbos Rosh Chodesh are explained in the section on Shabbos Parshas Mikeitz. In the Morning Service, we recite half-Hallel, then a full Kaddish, the Song of the Day, Barchi nafshi, and then the Mourner’s Kaddish. Three Torah scrolls are taken out. Six men are given aliyos for the weekly reading from the first scroll. A seventh aliyah is read from the second scroll, from which we read the passages describing the Shabbos and Rosh Chodesh Mussaf offerings (Bamidbar 28:9-15), and a half-Kaddish is recited. The Maftir, a passage from Parshas Bo (Sh’mos 12:1-20) which describes the command to bring the Paschal sacrifice, is read from the third scroll. The Haftorah is Koh amar... olas tamid (Y’chezkel 45:18-46:15), and we then add the first and last verses of the Haftorah Koh amar Hashem hashomayim kis’ee (Y’shayahu 66:1, 23- 24, and 23 again). Throughout the entire month of Nissan, we do not recite Tachanun, Av harachamim, or Tzidkas’cha. The only persons who may fast during this month are ones who had a disturbing dream, a groom and bride on the day of their wedding, and the firstborn on the day preceding Pesach. For the first twelve days of the month, we follow the custom of reciting the Torah passages describing the sacrifices which the Nesi’im (tribal leaders) offered on these dates at the time the Sanctuary was dedicated in the desert.