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iagrams TH EW) TP07 TP10 TP08 TP09 TP09 TP01 TP06 TP10 TP08 TP05 TP07 TP03 TP02 TP04 : Power Lin : Signal Lin TP12 TP13 TP15 TP11 TP14 TP22 TP23 TP23 TP22 TP24 TP16 TP18 TP17 TP25 TP21 TP19 TP24 TP20 TP25 TP32 TP33 TP35 TP26 TP33 TP34 TP34 TP27 TP32 TP35 TP31 TP28 TP29 TP30 : Power Line : Signal Line -EW) H Alignment and Adjustments 4-4 FOCUS Adjustment 1. Input a black and white signal. 2. Adjust the tuning control for the clearest picture. 3. Adjust the FOCUS control for well defined scanning lines in the center area of the screen. 4-5 SCREEN Adjustment 1. Input Toshiba Pattern 2. Enter “Service Mode”.(Refer to “4-8-1 Service Mode”) 3. Select “G2-Adjust”. 4. Set the values as below. Table 1. Screen Adjustment Table COLR G B No INCH / CRT REGION IBRM WDRV CDL (Smallest Value) 1 14” / SDI 205 35 100 100 Noraml 220 35 180 100 2 15PF / SDI 215 35 100 100 CIS 3 21” 1.7R / SDI 220 35 180 100 4 21” 1.7R / JCT 220 35 200 150 5 21PF / TSB 220 35 180 65 Noraml 6 21PF / LG 230 35 230 65 7 21PF / SDI 220 35 210 65 8 25PF / SDI 210 35 160 120 9 29” 1.3R / SDI 200 35 170 150 5. Turn the SCREEN VR until “MRCR G B” and “MRWDG” are green and those value are about 100. (The incorrect SCREEN Voltage may result that “MRCR G B” and “MRWDG” should be red) 4-2 Samsung Electronics Alignment and Adjustments 4-6 E2PROM (IC902) Replacement 1. When IC902 is replaced, all adjustment data revert to the initial values. So, all adjustment values when servicing should be readjusted. 2. After IC902 is replaced, connect the AC power supply cord. 3. Turn the power switch ON. 4. In stand-by, warm up the TV for at least 10 seconds. 5. Power on the TV. 4-7 White Balance Adjustment ■ Equipment : Color-Analyzer (CA-100) ■ Input Signal : Pattern signal (Toshiba pattern) 1. Select STANDARD from the menu. 2. Input an 100% White pattern. 3. Enter the “Service Mode”. (Refer to “4-8 Service Mode”) 4. Warm up the TV set at least for 30 minutes. 5. Input a Toshiba pattern signal. 6. Enter the “Video Adjust1”. (Refer to table 2.) - Adjust “Sub Contrast” so that Y (luminance) becomes 65 ft ± 3. - Use “Red Drive” and “ Blue Drive” to adjust High-Light (x : 265, y : 265) - Adjust “Sub Bright” so that Y (luminance) becomes 1.2ft ± 0.3. - Use “Red Cutoff” and “Blue Cutoff” to adjust Low-Light (x : 265, y : 265). 7. Adjust CA-100 so that the final adjustment value can be fixed. 8. Use the Channel Up/Down (▲/▼) buttons to move the cursor on the adjustment modes. 9. Use the Volume +/- buttons to change the adjustment value. Samsung Electronics 4-3 Alignment and Adjustments Table 2. White Balance Table High Low Area Inch X Y Luminance X Y Luminance (ft) (ft) 15PF 265 265 95 265 265 2.0 21” 1.7R 265 265 60 265 265 1.5 East South Asia 21PF 265 265 65 265 265 1.2 25PF 265 265 50 265 265 1.4 29” 1.3R 265 265 40 265 265 1.2 14” 290 300 60 290 300 2.0 21” 1.7R 290 300 55 290 300 1.5 Middle East Asia & Africa 21PF 290 300 65 290 300 1.2 25PF 290 300 50 290 300 1.4 29” 1.3R 290 300 40 290 300 1.2 15PF 272 270 55 265 266 2.2 21” 1.7R 272 270 55 265 266 1.5 CIS 21PF 272 270 55 265 266 2.2 25PF 272 270 50 265 266 1.4 29” 1.3R 272 270 35 265 266 2.2 15PF 292 307 95 301 311 2.0 21” 1.7R 292 307 55 301 311 1.5 Australia 21PF 292 307 65 301 311 1.2 25PF 292 307 50 301 311 1.4 29” 1.3R 292 307 40 301 311 1.2 4-4 Samsung Electronics Alignment and Adjustments 4-8 Factory Adjustment 4-8-1 Service Mode 1. To enter the “Service Mode”, Press the remote-control keys in this sequence : - If you do not have Factory remote-control PICTURE OFF DISPLAY() MENU MUTE PICTURE ON - If you have Factory remote-control PICTURE ON DISPLAY() FACTORY 2. After the Service Mode is entered, the initial screen is as shown in the figure below. xx xx xx * These hexa digits are check sum value which * depends on the MICOM version. If check sum value is changed, the value of E2PROM Data newly initialed. 3. Use the Channel Up/Down buttons to move the cursor in the adjustment parameters. Note : 2 - When CRT, CRT PCB, FBT, E PROM (sometimes MICOM) is replaced, the adjustment values should be controlled. - After the Service adjustment is completed, Do not select “Reset” in the service mode menu. (After above procedure is done, power is on initially and the “Plug and Play” will be operated.) Samsung Electronics 4-5 Alignment and Adjustments 4-8-2 Deflection (Memory Data) 4-8-2(A) GEOMETRIC ADJUSTMENT VALUE Fixed Value Initial No. OSD Range Value Function Remark 1 V Shift -128 ~ 127 -54 Vertical Shift 2 V Amp -128 ~ 127 15 Vertical Amplitude 3 V Slope -128 ~ 127 -2 Vertical Slope 4 V SC -128 ~ 127 -15 Vertical S-Correction 5 H EW -128 ~ 127 61 Horizontal East West Width 6 H Trapizium -128 ~ 127 -8 Horizontal Trapezium 7 H Parabola -128 ~ 127 -3 Horizontal Parabora 8 H Symmetry -128 ~ 127 12 Horizontal Symmetry 9 H Corner -128 ~ 127 -32 Horizontal Corner 10 H Shift -128 ~ 127 10 Horizontal Shift 11 PIP Contrast 0 ~ 15 7 PIP Contrast 12 PIP Tint 0 ~ 63 0 PIP Tint (Hue) 13 PIP H.Move 0 ~ 7 0 PIP Horizontal Move (PIP Picture) PIP Option 14 PIP V.Move 0 ~ 7 33 PIP Vertical Move (PIP Picture) 15 PIP PAL V.Pos 0 ~ 255 33 PIP PAL System Verical Position (PIP Box) 16 PIP NTSC V.Pos 0 ~ 255 33 PIP NTSC System Vertical Position (PIP Box) 17 PIP H.Pos 0 ~ 255 45 PIP Horizontal Position (PIP Box) 18 PIP BLKLG 0 ~ 15 6 PIP BLanKing Level Green 4-6 Samsung Electronics Alignment and Adjustments 4-8-2(C) VIDEO ADJUST 1 Fixed Value Initial No. OSD Range Value Function Remark 1 Red Cufoff 0 ~255 137 Adjust Red Cutoff Level 2 Green Cutoff 0 ~255 127 Adjust Green Cutoff Level Low Light 3 Blue Cutoff 0 ~255 152 Adjust Blue Cutoff Level 4 Red Drive 0 ~255 142 Adjust Red Output Gain 5 Green Drive 0 ~255 127 Adjust Green Output Gain High Light 6 Blue Drive 0 ~255 136 Adjust Blue Output Gain 7 Sub Bright 0 ~ 200 117 Adjust Brightness Level Low Light 8 Sub Contrast 0 ~ 63 52 Adjust Contrast Level High Light 9 Sub Color 0 ~ 27 27 Adjust Color Level Not to be adjusted 10 Sub Tint 0 ~ 100 30 Adjust Tint 11 BCL Threshold 0 ~ 255 62 Refer to table 4. Adjust Beam Control Limit 12 BCL Gain 0 ~ 15 8 Refer to Note 1. Not to be adjusted 13 BCL Time 0 ~ 15 13 14 TTX Contrast 0 ~ 255 90 Adjust OSD/TTX Contrast Refer to table 4. 15 P.BG.YC Delay 0 ~ 8 3 Luminance vs Chrominance PAL BG System 16 P.DK.YC Delay 0 ~ 8 6 Luminance vs Chrominance PAL DK System 17 P.I.YC Delay 0 ~ 8 6 Luminance vs Chrominance PAL I System 18 S.BG.YC Delay 0 ~ 8 3 Luminance vs Chrominance SECAM BG System 19 S.DK.YC Delay 0 ~ 8 5 Luminance vs Chrominance SEDAM DK System Refer to Table 3. 20 S.I.YC Delay 0 ~ 8 7 Luminance vs Chrominance SEDAM I System 21 N.M.YC Delay 0 ~ 8 0 Luminance vs Chrominance NTSC System 22 P.YC Delay 0 ~ 8 4 Luminance vs Chrominance PAL System in Video mode 23 S.YC Delay 0 ~ 8 1 Luminance vs Chrominance SECAM System in Video mode 24 N.YC Delay 0 ~ 8 4 Luminance vs Chrominance NTSC System in Video mode 4-8 Samsung Electronics Table 4. Variable FactoryItem 4.Variable Table Alignment andAdjustments 4-10 VDP VERSION = B ITEM 14" 15"PF 21"1.7R 21"1.7R 21"PF 21"PF 21"PF 22"Q 25"PF 29"1.3R 29"2.0R 30"Q REMARK (SDI) (SDI) (SDI) (JCT) (TSB) (LG) (SDI) (SDI) (SDI) (SDI) (SDI) (SDI) V. SC 0 -17 -7 0 -6 -6 13 -13 0 H. SYMMET 12 5 5 5 13 13 5 13 13 RY BCL 32 40 40 40 62 55 62 60 62 Threshold BCL Gain 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 BCL Time 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 Bstretch 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 -BTLT 2 2 2 CIS ONLY Bstretch 4 4 44 4 4 4 6 -BAM 6 6 6 EHT Time 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CIS ONLY VSU 110 110 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 H.Zoom 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -12 -22 Parabola H.16:9 -10 -18 -18 -18 -18 -18 -10 0 8 Parabola AKB ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON OFF HDscc 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 3 2 Samsung Electronics Samsung Electronics VDP VERSION = Y ITEM 14" 15"PF 21"1.7R 21"1.7R 21"PF 21"PF 21"PF 22"Q 25"PF 29"1.3R 29"2.0R 30"Q REMARK (SDI) (SDI) (SDI) (JCT) (TSB) (LG) (SDI) (SDI) (SDI) (SDI) (SDI) (SDI) V.
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  • AN9644: Composite Video Separation Techniques

    AN9644: Composite Video Separation Techniques

    APPLICATION NOTE AN9644 Composite Video Separation Techniques Rev. 0.00 Oct 1996 Introduction The most fundamental job of a video decoder is to separate The three analog elements of a composite video signal carry the color from the black and white information for video com- all the information necessary to display a two dimensional posite signals. This task has been achieved many ways since picture on a cathode ray tube (CRT) television. the introduction of color television over 50 years ago. Many different separation methods have been used through the Luminance (a B&W World) years. With the availability of new cost effective technolo- The luminance signal carries the black and white parts of the gies, the consumer has been seeing a gradual improvement picture. This component of the composite video signal in picture quality and detail. Advances in display tube technol- requires the most bandwidth (typically to 5MHz), and signal ogy and semiconductor processes have pushed the techno- integrity, to convey sharp and clear images. Edge informa- logical envelope providing sharper, more robust video. But tion, brightness, and contrast of the image are entirely con- separating the chrominance from the luminance information is tained in the luminance portion of the signal. Until 1947 the especially challenging due to the fact that the signals overlap broadcast video signal was only black and white. To maintain each other in the frequency spectrum. How do you separate compatibility with the installed equipment of the time, color or them, while minimizing display artifacts? chrominance information was added to the luminance signal Composite Signal Construction to create the color composite signal as we know it today.