AN9644: Composite Video Separation Techniques
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Iagrams TH EW)
iagrams TH EW) TP07 TP10 TP08 TP09 TP09 TP01 TP06 TP10 TP08 TP05 TP07 TP03 TP02 TP04 : Power Lin : Signal Lin TP12 TP13 TP15 TP11 TP14 TP22 TP23 TP23 TP22 TP24 TP16 TP18 TP17 TP25 TP21 TP19 TP24 TP20 TP25 TP32 TP33 TP35 TP26 TP33 TP34 TP34 TP27 TP32 TP35 TP31 TP28 TP29 TP30 : Power Line : Signal Line -EW) H Alignment and Adjustments 4-4 FOCUS Adjustment 1. Input a black and white signal. 2. Adjust the tuning control for the clearest picture. 3. Adjust the FOCUS control for well defined scanning lines in the center area of the screen. 4-5 SCREEN Adjustment 1. Input Toshiba Pattern 2. Enter “Service Mode”.(Refer to “4-8-1 Service Mode”) 3. Select “G2-Adjust”. 4. Set the values as below. Table 1. Screen Adjustment Table COLR G B No INCH / CRT REGION IBRM WDRV CDL (Smallest Value) 1 14” / SDI 205 35 100 100 Noraml 220 35 180 100 2 15PF / SDI 215 35 100 100 CIS 3 21” 1.7R / SDI 220 35 180 100 4 21” 1.7R / JCT 220 35 200 150 5 21PF / TSB 220 35 180 65 Noraml 6 21PF / LG 230 35 230 65 7 21PF / SDI 220 35 210 65 8 25PF / SDI 210 35 160 120 9 29” 1.3R / SDI 200 35 170 150 5. Turn the SCREEN VR until “MRCR G B” and “MRWDG” are green and those value are about 100. (The incorrect SCREEN Voltage may result that “MRCR G B” and “MRWDG” should be red) 4-2 Samsung Electronics Alignment and Adjustments 4-6 E2PROM (IC902) Replacement 1. -
AXI Reference Guide
AXI Reference Guide [Guide Subtitle] [optional] UG761 (v13.4) January 18, 2012 [optional] Xilinx is providing this product documentation, hereinafter “Information,” to you “AS IS” with no warranty of any kind, express or implied. Xilinx makes no representation that the Information, or any particular implementation thereof, is free from any claims of infringement. You are responsible for obtaining any rights you may require for any implementation based on the Information. All specifications are subject to change without notice. XILINX EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTY WHATSOEVER WITH RESPECT TO THE ADEQUACY OF THE INFORMATION OR ANY IMPLEMENTATION BASED THEREON, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS THAT THIS IMPLEMENTATION IS FREE FROM CLAIMS OF INFRINGEMENT AND ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Except as stated herein, none of the Information may be copied, reproduced, distributed, republished, downloaded, displayed, posted, or transmitted in any form or by any means including, but not limited to, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written consent of Xilinx. © Copyright 2012 Xilinx, Inc. XILINX, the Xilinx logo, Virtex, Spartan, Kintex, Artix, ISE, Zynq, and other designated brands included herein are trademarks of Xilinx in the United States and other countries. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. ARM® and AMBA® are registered trademarks of ARM in the EU and other countries. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Revision History The following table shows the revision history for this document: . Date Version Description of Revisions 03/01/2011 13.1 Second Xilinx release. -
FMS6404 — Precision Composite Video Output with Sound Trap And
FMS6404 — Precision Composite October 2011 FMS6404 Precision Composite Video Output with Sound Trap and Group Delay Compensation Features Description The FMS6404 is a single composite video 5th-order Video Output with Sound Trap 7.6MHz 5th-Order Composite Video Filter . Butterworth low-pass video filter optimized for minimum . 14dB Notch at 4.425MHz to 4.6MHz for Sound Trap overshoot and flat group delay. The device contains an Capable of Handling Stereo audio trap that removes video information in a spectral location of the subsequent RF audio carrier. The group 50dB Stopband Attenuation at 27MHz on . delay compensation circuit pre-distorts the signal to CV Output compensate for the inherent receiver intermediate . > 0.5dB Flatness to 4.2MHz on CV Output frequency (IF) filter’s group delay distortion. Equalizer and Notch Filter for Driving RF Modulator In a typical application, the composite video from the with Group Delay of -180ns DAC is AC coupled into the filter. The CV input has DC- restore circuitry to clamp the DC input levels during No External Frequency Selection Components . video synchronization. The clamp pulse is derived from or Clocks the CV channel. < 5ns Group Delay on CV Output All outputs are capable of driving 2VPP, AC- or DC- . AC-Coupled Input coupled, into either a single or dual video load. A single video load consists of a series 75Ω impedance . AC- or DC-Coupled Output matching resistor connected to a terminated 75Ω line. and Group Delay Compensation . Capable of PAL Frequency for CV This presents a total of 150Ω of loading to the part. -
Video Compression for New Formats
ANNÉE 2016 THÈSE / UNIVERSITÉ DE RENNES 1 sous le sceau de l’Université Bretagne Loire pour le grade de DOCTEUR DE L’UNIVERSITÉ DE RENNES 1 Mention : Traitement du Signal et Télécommunications Ecole doctorale Matisse présentée par Philippe Bordes Préparée à l’unité de recherche UMR 6074 - INRIA Institut National Recherche en Informatique et Automatique Adapting Video Thèse soutenue à Rennes le 18 Janvier 2016 devant le jury composé de : Compression to new Thomas SIKORA formats Professeur [Tech. Universität Berlin] / rapporteur François-Xavier COUDOUX Professeur [Université de Valenciennes] / rapporteur Olivier DEFORGES Professeur [Institut d'Electronique et de Télécommunications de Rennes] / examinateur Marco CAGNAZZO Professeur [Telecom Paris Tech] / examinateur Philippe GUILLOTEL Distinguished Scientist [Technicolor] / examinateur Christine GUILLEMOT Directeur de Recherche [INRIA Bretagne et Atlantique] / directeur de thèse Adapting Video Compression to new formats Résumé en français Adaptation de la Compression Vidéo aux nouveaux formats Introduction Le domaine de la compression vidéo se trouve au carrefour de l’avènement des nouvelles technologies d’écrans, l’arrivée de nouveaux appareils connectés et le déploiement de nouveaux services et applications (vidéo à la demande, jeux en réseau, YouTube et vidéo amateurs…). Certaines de ces technologies ne sont pas vraiment nouvelles, mais elles ont progressé récemment pour atteindre un niveau de maturité tel qu’elles représentent maintenant un marché considérable, tout en changeant petit à petit nos habitudes et notre manière de consommer la vidéo en général. Les technologies d’écrans ont rapidement évolués du plasma, LED, LCD, LCD avec rétro- éclairage LED, et maintenant OLED et Quantum Dots. Cette évolution a permis une augmentation de la luminosité des écrans et d’élargir le spectre des couleurs affichables. -
Multimedia Systems Part 12
Multimedia Systems Part 12 Mahdi Vasighi www.iasbs.ac.ir/~vasighi Department of Computer Science and Information Technology, Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences, Zanjan, Iran To discuss: • Types of video signals • Analog Video • Digital Video Types of Video Signals Video Signals can be classified as 1. Composite Video 2. S-Video 3. Component Video Types - Composite Video • Used in broadcast TV’s • Compatible with B/W TV • Chrominance ( I & Q or U & V) & Luminance (Y) signals are mixed into a single carrier wave, which can be separated at the receiver • Mixing of signals leads interference & create crosstalk and visual defects (dot crawl) Types – S-Video o S stands Super / Separated o Uses 2 wires, one for luminance & the other for chrominance signals o Less cross talk Pin 1 Ground (Y) Pin 2 Ground (C) Pin 3 Intensity (Luminance) Pin 4 Color (Chrominance) o Humans have much higher acuity for luminescence part of images than for the color part of color images. o we can send less accurate color information than must be sent for intensity information Types – Component Video o Each primary is sent as a separate video signal. The primaries can either be RGB or a luminance- chrominance transformation of them (e.g., YIQ, YUV). Best color reproduction . Requires more bandwidth and good synchronization of the three components Types – Component Video SONY Bravia KDL-46XBR4 Analog Video o Represented as a continuous (time varying) signal o Brightness is a monotonic function of the voltage o Sweeping an electrical signal horizontally across the display one line at a time. -
SAF7115 Multistandard Video Decoder with Super-Adaptive Comb Filter
SAF7115 Multistandard video decoder with super-adaptive comb filter, scaler and VBI data read-back via I2C-bus Rev. 01 — 15 October 2008 Product data sheet 1. General description The SAF7115 is a video capture device that, due to its improved comb filter performance and 10-bit video output capabilities, is suitable for various applications such as In-car video reception, In-car entertainment or In-car navigation. The SAF7115 is a combination of a two channel analog preprocessing circuit and a high performance scaler. The two channel analog preprocessing circuit includes source-selection, an anti-aliasing filter and Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) per channel, an automatic clamp and gain control, two Clock Generation Circuits (CGC1 and CGC2) and a digital multi standard decoder that contains two-dimensional chrominance/luminance separation utilizing an improved adaptive comb filter. The high performance scaler has variable horizontal and vertical up and down scaling and a brightness/contrast/saturation control circuit. The decoder is based on the principle of line-locked clock decoding and is able to decode the color of PAL, SECAM and NTSC signals into ITU-601 compatible color component values. The SAF7115 accepts CVBS or S-video (Y/C) from TV or VCR sources as analog inputs, including weak and distorted signals. The expansion port (X-port) for digital video (bi-directional half duplex, D1 compatible) can be used to either output unscaled video using 10-bit or 8-bit dithered resolution or to connect to other external digital video sources for reuse of the SAF7115 scaler features. The enhanced image port (I-port) of the SAF7115 supports 8-bit and 16-bit wide output data with auxiliary reference data for interfacing, e.g. -
AN9717: Ycbcr to RGB Considerations (Multimedia)
YCbCr to RGB Considerations TM Application Note March 1997 AN9717 Author: Keith Jack Introduction Converting 4:2:2 to 4:4:4 YCbCr Many video ICs now generate 4:2:2 YCbCr video data. The Prior to converting YCbCr data to R´G´B´ data, the 4:2:2 YCbCr color space was developed as part of ITU-R BT.601 YCbCr data must be converted to 4:4:4 YCbCr data. For the (formerly CCIR 601) during the development of a world-wide YCbCr to RGB conversion process, each Y sample must digital component video standard. have a corresponding Cb and Cr sample. Some of these video ICs also generate digital RGB video Figure 1 illustrates the positioning of YCbCr samples for the data, using lookup tables to assist with the YCbCr to RGB 4:4:4 format. Each sample has a Y, a Cb, and a Cr value. conversion. By understanding the YCbCr to RGB conversion Each sample is typically 8 bits (consumer applications) or 10 process, the lookup tables can be eliminated, resulting in a bits (professional editing applications) per component. substantial cost savings. Figure 2 illustrates the positioning of YCbCr samples for the This application note covers some of the considerations for 4:2:2 format. For every two horizontal Y samples, there is converting the YCbCr data to RGB data without the use of one Cb and Cr sample. Each sample is typically 8 bits (con- lookup tables. The process basically consists of three steps: sumer applications) or 10 bits (professional editing applica- tions) per component. -
User Manual 8X4 Composite Video/S-Video and Analog
User Manual 8x4 Composite Video/S-Video and Analog Audio Matrix Switcher With IR & RS 232 Control / RS 232 Driver for Win98/2000/XP AT-SAV-84M Toll free: 1-877-536-3976 Local: 1-408-962-0515 www.atlona.com TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction .................................................. 2 2. Features .................................................. 2 3. Specifications .................................................. 3 4. Package Contents .................................................. 3 5. Panel Descriptions .................................................. 3 5.1 Front Panel .................................................. 3 5.2 Rear Panel .................................................. 3 6. IR Codes .................................................. 4 7. RS-232 Commands .................................................. 5 8. Installation .................................................. 6 9. Safety Information .................................................. 7 10. Warranty .................................................. 8 11. Atlona Product Registration .................................................. 9 Toll free: 1-877-536-3976 Local: 1-408-962-0515 1 www.atlona.com INTRODUCTION Atlona Technologies’ AT-SAV-84M is a 8x4 S-Video/Composite Video/Analog Audio Matrix Switcher de¬signed to work as a switcher for multiple Audio/Video sources and displays. This Atlona unit is capable of switching Composite Video, S-Video and Stereo Audio signals between eight sources and four displays. Because it is a matrix switch, -
MC44CM373/4 Audio/Video RF CMOS Fact Sheet
Audio/Video RF CMOS Modulators MC44CM373/4 The MC44CM373/MC44CM374 CMOS family of RF modulators is the latest generation of the legacy MC44BS373/4 family of devices. The MC44CM373/4 RF modulators are designed for use in VCRs, set-top boxes and similar devices. They support multiple standards and can be programmed to support PAL, SECAM or NTSC formats. The devices are programmed by a high-speed I2C bus. The MC44CM373/374 family is backward compatible with the previous I2C control software, providing a smooth transition for system upgrades. A programmable, internal Phase-Lock Loop (PLL), with an on-chip, cost-effective tank covers the full UHF range. The modulators incorporate a programmable, on-chip, sound subcarrier oscillator that covers all broadcast standards. No external tank Orderable Part Numbers circuit components are required, reducing New Part Number Replaces PCB complexity and the need for external MC44BS373CAD adjustments. The PLL obtains its reference MC44CM373CAEF MC44BS373CAEF from a cost-effective 4 MHz crystal oscillator. MC44BS373CAFC The devices are available in a 16-pin SOIC, MC44CM373CASEF (secondary I2C address) MC44BS373CAFC Pb-free package. These parts are functionally MC44BS374CAD MC44CM374CAEF equivalent to the MC44BS373/4 series, but MC44BS374CAEF are not direct drop-in replacements. MC44BS374T1D MC44BS374T1EF All devices now include the aux input found MC44CM374T1AEF MC44BS374T1AD previously only on the 20-pin package MC44BS374T1AEF option. This is a direct input for a modulated subcarrier and is useful in BTSC or NICAM Typical Applications stereo sound or other subcarrier applications. The MC44CM373 and MC44CM374 RF modulators are intended for applications The MC44CM373CASEF has a secondary I2C within IP/DSL, digital terrestrial, satellite address for applications using two modulators or cable set-top boxes, VCRs and DVD on one I2C Bus. -
High Definition Plasma and LCD Range Truly Advanced Viewing
High Definition Plasma and LCD range Truly advanced viewing In 1956 we manufactured the F-100, Hitachi’s fi rst television. Since then and throughout the past half century Hitachi has been bringing consumers across the world immeasurable enjoyment by providing the ultimate image technology and the best TV pictures. Hitachi is not only a manufacturer of televisions but also an innovator in television technology. This spirit of innovation has driven us to create unique and original solutions including the ALIS Plasma panel, IPS Alpha LCD panel and image processors. Hitachi continues to invest heavily in proprietary manufacturing of these cutting edge High Defi nition devices with new factories opening in 2006 and beyond to supply the growing world market for fl at panel televisions. Although we are a leading global company, Hitachi is swift to respond to the needs of local markets. Australia is at the forefront of High Defi nition digital television and in 2007 Hitachi offers a range of HD Plasma and LCD televisions with integrated High Defi nition tuners designed to Australian specifi cations. The future vision of Hitachi is to continue pushing the boundaries of High Defi nition image technology forward - “Inspire the Next”. 50 years of research and development; no wonder our visual technology is so advanced. What’s the difference? Plasma and LCD may look similar but their fl at screen and thin profi le is where the similarities end. The main difference between the two types of screens is the technology that powers their images. To produce an image Plasma uses tiny gas cells that are powered by precise electrical charges to produce the picture. -
High Definition Analog Component Measurements
Application Note High Definition Analog Component Measurements Requirements for Measuring Analog Component HD Signals for Video Devices The transition to digital has enabled great strides in the of these devices. When an image is captured by a color processing of video signals, allowing a variety of camera and converted from light to an electrical signal, techniques to be applied to the video image. Despite the signal is comprised of three components - Red, these benefits, the final signal received by the customer Green and Blue (RGB). From the combination of these is still converted to an analog signal for display on a three signals, a representation of the original image can be picture monitor. With the proliferation of a wide variety conveyed to a color display. The various video processing of digital devices - set-top boxes, Digital Versatile Disk systems within the signal paths need to process the (DVD) players and PC cards - comes a wide range of three components identically, in order not to introduce video formats in addition to the standard composite any amplitude or channel timing errors. Each of the three output. It is therefore necessary to understand the components R’G’B’ (the ( ’ ) indicates that the signal requirements for measuring analog component High has been gamma corrected) has identical bandwidth, Definition (HD) signals in order to test the performance which increases complexity within the digital domain. High Definition Analog Component Measurements Application Note Y’, R’-Y’, B’-Y’, Commonly Used for Analog Component Analog Video Format 1125/60/2:1 750/60/1:1 525/59.94/1:1, 625/50/1:1 Y’ 0.2126 R’ + 0.7152 G’ + 0.0722 B’ 0.299 R’ + 0.587 G’ + 0.114 B’ R’-Y’ 0.7874 R’ - 0.7152 G’ - 0.0722 B’ 0.701 R’ - 0.587 G’ - 0.114 B’ B’-Y’ - 0.2126 R’ - 0.7152 G’ + 0.9278 B’ - 0.299 R’ - 0.587 G’ + 0.886 B’ Table 1. -
Understanding HD and 3G-SDI Video Poster
Understanding HD & 3G-SDI Video EYE DIGITAL SIGNAL TIMING EYE DIAGRAM The eye diagram is constructed by overlaying portions of the sampled data stream until enough data amplitude is important because of its relation to noise, and because the Y', R'-Y', B'-Y', COMMONLY USED FOR ANALOG COMPONENT ANALOG VIDEO transitions produce the familiar display. A unit interval (UI) is defined as the time between two adjacent signal receiver estimates the required high-frequency compensation (equalization) based on the Format 1125/60/2:1 750/60/1:1 525/59.94/2:1, 625/50/2:1, 1250/50/2:1 transitions, which is the reciprocal of clock frequency. UI is 3.7 ns for digital component 525 / 625 (SMPTE remaining half-clock-frequency energy as the signal arrives. Incorrect amplitude at the Y’ 0.2126 R' + 0.7152 G' + 0.0722 B' 0.299 R' + 0.587 G' + 0.114 B' 259M), 673.4 ps for digital high-definition (SMPTE 292) and 336.7ps for 3G-SDI serial digital (SMPTE 424M) sending end could result in an incorrect equalization applied at the receiving end, thus causing Digital video synchronization is provided by End of Active Video (EAV) and Start of Active Video (SAV) sequences which start with a R'-Y' 0.7874 R' - 0.7152 G' - 0.0722 B' 0.701 R' - 0.587 G' - 0.114 B' as shown in Table 1. A serial receiver determines if the signal is “high” or “low” in the center of each eye, and signal distortions. Overshoot of the rising and falling edge should not exceed 10% of the waveform HORIZONTAL LINE TIMING unique three word pattern: 3FFh (all bits in the word set to 1), 000h (all 0’s), 000h (all 0’s), followed by a fourth “XYZ” word whose B'-Y' -0.2126 R' - 0.7152 G' + 0.9278 B' -0.299 R' - 0.587 G' + 0.886 B' detects the serial data.