Vienna 1815 the Making of a European Security Culture
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Vienna 1815 The Making of a European Security Culture Conference booklet Royal Netherlands Academy for Arts and Sciences The Trippenhuis Kloveniersburgwal 29, Amsterdam 5-7 November 2014 CONFERENCE ORGANISERS 2 / 33 Vienna 1815: The Making of a European Security Culture ORGANISATION COMMITTEE Prof. Beatrice de Graaf Professor for the History of International Relations and Global Governance Utrecht University, The Netherlands [email protected] Prof. Ido de Haan Professor of Political History Utrecht University, The Netherlands [email protected] Dr. Lotte Jensen Associate Professor Early Modern Dutch History University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands [email protected] Prof. Herman Paul Professor of secularization studies, Groningen University, The Netherlands Associate professor Philosophy of History, Leiden University, The Netherlands [email protected] Prof. Maarten Prak Professor of Social and Economic History Utrecht University, The Netherlands [email protected] Bert van der Zwan Coordinator History Unit Ministry of Foreign Affairs, The Netherlands [email protected] Conference Secretariat Royal Netherlands Academy for Arts and Sciences Jeffrey Muskiet +31 20 551 07 02 Visiting address Het Trippenhuis Kloveniersburgwal 29 NL-1011 JV Amsterdam 5-7 November 2014 3 / 33 PROGRAMME OUTLINE 5 November 2014 | Public Event National Archives, The Hague Address: Prins Willem Alexanderplein 20, The Hague 7:30 p.m. – 8:00 p.m. Registration and welcome 8:00 p.m. – 9:20 p.m. Opening and keynotes 9:20 p.m. – 9:40 p.m. Public debate 9:40 p.m. – 10:15 p.m. Drinks 6 November 2014 | Conference day 1 Royal Netherlands Academy for Arts and Sciences Address: Kloveniersburgwal 29, Amsterdam 9:00 a.m. – 9:30 a.m. Registration 9:30 a.m. – 10:45 a.m. Welcome and keynotes 10:45 a.m. – 11:00 a.m. Break 11:00 a.m. – 1:00 p.m. Workshop 1: 1815 and its old and new threats 1:00 p.m. – 1:45 p.m. Lunch break 1:45 p.m. – 3:00 p.m. Workshop 2: Cultural Memory I 3:00 p.m. – 3:15 p.m. Break 3:15 p.m. – 5:00 p.m. Workshop 3: 1815 and its new institutions 5:00 p.m. – 6:00 p.m. Drinks 7 November 2014 | Conference day 2 Royal Netherlands Academy for Arts and Sciences Address: Kloveniersburgwal 29, Amsterdam 9:00 a.m. – 9:30 a.m. Registration 9:30 a.m. – 10:30 a.m. Welcome and keynotes 10:30 a.m. – 10:45 a.m. Break 10:45 a.m. – 1:00 p.m. Workshop 4: 1815 and its professional agents 1:00 p.m. – 1:45 p.m. Lunch break 1:45 p.m. – 3:00 p.m. Workshop 5: Cultural memory II 3:00 p.m. – 3:15 p.m. Break 3:15 p.m. – 4:00 p.m. Concluding remarks and research desiderata 4:00 p.m. – 5:00 p.m. Farewell reception 4 / 33 Vienna 1815: The Making of a European Security Culture TABLE OF CONTENTS PROGRAMME OUTLINE ........................................................................................................................................... 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS .............................................................................................................................................. 5 PUBLIC EVENT – 5 NOVEMBER 2014 ................................................................................................................. 7 PAPER SUMMARIES AND AUTHOR BIOGRAPHIES ..................................................................................................................... 9 CONFERENCE DAY 1 – 6 NOVEMBER 2014 ..................................................................................................... 11 KEYNOTES .................................................................................................................................................................................... 12 WORKSHOP SESSION 1: VIENNA 1815 AND ITS OLD AND NEW THREATS ........................................................................ 13 WORKSHOP SESSION 2: VIENNA 1815 AND ITS CULTURAL LEGACY I ............................................................................... 16 WORKSHOP SESSION 3: VIENNA 1815 AND ITS NEW INSTITUTIONS ................................................................................ 18 CONFERENCE DAY II – 7 NOVEMBER 2014 .................................................................................................... 21 KEYNOTE ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 22 WORKSHOP SESSION 4: VIENNA 1815 AND ITS PROFESSIONAL AGENTS ......................................................................... 23 WORKSHOP SESSION 5: VIENNA 1815 AND ITS CULTURAL LEGACY II ............................................................................. 26 CONCLUDING REMARKS ....................................................................................................................................... 28 ERC: SECURING EUROPE, FIGHTING ITS ENEMIES ...................................................................................... 29 PRACTICAL INFORMATION ................................................................................................................................. 31 CONFERENCE LOCATIONS .......................................................................................................................................................... 31 5 November 2014: Public opening .............................................................................................................................. 31 6 & 7 November 2014: Academic Conference ......................................................................................................... 31 HOTEL INFORMATION ................................................................................................................................................................ 32 PUBLIC TRANSPORT IN THE NETHERLANDS ......................................................................................................................... 32 Travel from Schiphol to Amsterdam Central Station ........................................................................................... 32 Buying train tickets ........................................................................................................................................................... 32 USEFUL WEBSITES ...................................................................................................................................................................... 33 QUESTIONS .................................................................................................................................................................................. 33 5-7 November 2014 5 / 33 6 / 33 Vienna 1815: The Making of a European Security Culture PUBLIC EVENT – 5 NOVEMBER 2014 1814 – 1914 – 2014 Lessons from the past, challenges for the future National Archives, The Hague Prins Willem Alexanderplein 20, The Hague Day chair: Prof. Beatrice de Graaf (Utrecht University) 7:30 p.m. – 8:00 p.m. Registration and welcome 8:00 p.m. – 8:15 p.m. Opening 8:15 p.m. – 9:20 p.m. 200 years Conference of Vienna and the Creation of the Kingdom of the Netherlands Jozias van Aartsen (Mayor of The Hague and former minister of Foreign Affairs) The United Kingdom of the Netherlands (1814-1831). European Bulwark or Security Risk Niek van Sas (Professor of Modern History, University of Amsterdam) From collective security to European catastrophe, 1815-1914 Christopher Clark (Regius Professor of History, Cambridge University) Commentary: Architects versus Sleepwalkers? Discussing the system of Vienna for today Mark Jarrett (Author of the book ‘The congress of Vienna and its legacy’) 9:20 p.m. – 9:40 p.m. Public Debate 9:40 p.m. Drinks 5-7 November 2014 7 / 33 8 / 33 Vienna 1815: The Making of a European Security Culture Paper summaries and author biographies Jozias van Aartsen (Mayor of The Hague) 200 years Conference of Vienna and the Creation of the Kingdom of the Netherlands Jozias van Aartsen studied law at the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam. He served as minister of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality between 1994 and 1998, and as minister of foreign affairs of The Netherlands from 1998 until 2002. Subsequently, he was member of Dutch parliament in the period 2002-2006 and EU coordinator for energy. In 2008 he was installed as mayor of The Hague, a function that he holds until today. Van Aartsen was one of the founders of the The Hague Institute for Global Justice, an international think tank. Prof. Niek van Sas (University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands) The United Kingdom of the Netherlands (1814-1831). European Bulwark or Security Risk ? The union of the former United Provinces and the Austrian Netherlands in 1814 was meant to create a barrier against France in case revolution would break out again. Especially between 1815 and 1818 the Great Powers closely watched developments in the new Kingdom, not least because so many French revolutionaries had sought refuge there. How to develop a Great Power code of conduct in this instance became a major topic of diplomatic discourse. Quite unexpectedly the Belgian Revolt of 1830 made the Netherlands once more a test case of Great Power cooperation. In the meantime William I had valiantly tried to make a success of his new merger-state as a "union intime et complète". Niek van Sas is Professor of Modern History at the University of Amsterdam. His research is mainly concerned with the political and cultural history of the Netherlands and Western Europe, particularly with themes like state- and nation-building, international