DOCSLIB.ORG

ATR 61 Cover Yellow Red.Jpg

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
ATR 61 Cover Yellow Red.Jpg Current Research in Textile Archaeology along the Nile Nosch, Marie Louise Bech Published in: Archaeological Textiles Review Publication date: 2019 Document version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Citation for published version (APA): Nosch, M. L. B. (2019). Current Research in Textile Archaeology along the Nile. Archaeological Textiles Review, 61, 26-28. Download date: 09. Apr. 2020 Contents Archaeological Textiles Review Editorial 2 ATR is published by the Society Friends of ATN, hosted by Centre for Textile Articles Research in Copenhagen. Editors: Spinning for the gods? Preliminary 3 Eva Andersson Strand observations on prehistoric textile production Karina Grömer at Hierakonpolis, Egypt Jane Malcolm-Davies Anne Drewsen Ulla Mannering Textiles from Zawaydah, Naqada, Upper Egypt 14 Margarita Gleba, Mathieu Boudin Scientifi c committ ee: and Grazia A. Di Pietro John Peter Wild, UK Lise Bender Jørgensen, Norway Late Antique textiles from Egypt in the 24 Elisabeth Wincott Heckett , Ireland Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek, Copenhagen Johanna Banck-Burgess, Germany Cecilie Brøns, Ina Vanden Berghe and Irene Skals Tereza Štolcová, Slovakia Heidi Sherman, USA Blue dyed textiles in Early Iron Age Europe: 42 Claudia Merthen, Germany Accessible or exclusive? Christina Margariti, Greece Patricia Hopewell and Susanna Harris Layout: Karina Grömer The Textiles of Üzüür Gyalan: Towards the 56 Cover: Charlott e Rimstad identifi cation of a nomadic weaving tradition in (Image: NCG Collection ÆIN 956, the Mongolian Altai Copenhagen – Late Antique textile) Kristen Rye Pearson, Chuluunbat Mönkhbayar, Galbadrakh Enkhbat and Jamsranjav Bayarsaikhan Print: Grafi sk University of Copenhagen Time looms over us: Observations from an 71 experimental comparison of medieval English loom-types Subscription information: To purchase Gwendoline Pepper a copy of the latest Archaeological Textiles Review, please visit: Nets – Knots – Lace: Early 16th century www.webshophum-en.ku.dk/shop/ 88 archaeological-textiles-333c1.html. headdresses from East Tyrol Information about institutional Beatrix Nutz subscriptions is also available here. This will also provide membership of A mysterious litt le piece: A compound-weave 114 the Friends of ATN. textile incorporating sea silk from the Natural Visit www.atnfriends.com to learn more History Museum, London about the organisation. Felicitas Maeder, Penelope Walton Rogers and Margarita Gleba ISSN 2245-7135 Archaeological Textiles Review No. 61 Projects THEFBO. The cultural-historical importance of textile 122 production in the prehistoric wetland sett lements Johanna Banck-Burgess Project reassessment of iconic textiles at the Halle Museum: 128 Ditfurt, Latdorf and Unterteutschenthal Friederike Hertel and Karina Grömer Textile activity and its tools in the culturally mixed framework of 139 Sicily between the 13th and the fi fth centuries BCE Gabriella Longhitano Project TT-nhm: A record of textile tools in the archives 145 of the Natural History Museum Vienna Ingrid Schierer and Karina Grömer A new international project: The fabric of my life 150 Marie-Louise Nosch The Margrethe Hald archive: Digitisation and communication 152 Ulrikka Mokdad Obituary Christina Rinaldo 1944-2019 153 Conferences Current research in textile archaeology along the Nile 154 Marie-Louise Nosch FIBRES in early textiles from prehistory to 1600 CE 156 Emma Smith and Sarah Hudson Household textiles (and production) in and 159 beyond the Viking Age Eva Andersson Strand Ancient textile production from an interdisciplinary approach 160 Jennifer Beamer Silk in Ancient Greece and its resonance 162 Eva Andersson Strand Resources: New Books and News 164 Archaeological Textiles Review No. 61 1 Editorial Editorial Welcome to the world of textiles 2019. We hope at the Centre for Textile Research in Copenhagen that that everybody across the many diff erent textile there are many more projects which are not reported communities of Europe and beyond have had a here. We therefore encourage everybody to share their fruitful year with great events and huge successes! knowledge and experience about the many textile- related projects and conferences which take place The transformation of the Archaeological Textiles each year with their colleagues through ATR. Check Review (ATR) into a mainly internet-based journal the back of this issue for instructions on submitt ing is almost complete. It is still possible to purchase a articles and project reports, which are welcome before hard copy of the journal from the print-on-demand 1 May 2020. We encourage you to send them to us service at the University of Copenhagen’s webshop. as soon as they are ready, so that we can spread the However, we see a declining demand for this service editing work over the year and have appropriate time and it is a questionable how long it will be fi nancially for the peer review process. viable to continue it. But even if ATR is not available For the coming ATRs we would like to put more focus as a printed copy in the future, the editors have no on needle binding/nålebinding and fabric created plans to close the journal. There is defi nitely a need by looping techniques in general. We see a need to for a specialist journal in our fi eld and in the wider propose appropriate terminology and protocols for academic community because we cannot be sure that recording it, and if anyone would like to contribute all the articles published here would have found their to this topic, please do contact the editors (our email way into other journals. As long as we maintain high addresses are at the back of the issue). standards for our work, ATR will survive. To that end, Please also remember to send us news of PhDs, we would like to thank the many excellent and hard- publications and conferences at any time so that we working peer reviewers who have helped the authors can be continue to be a hub for the archaeological improve their contributions this year. textile community. We also welcome ideas for This year’s issue contains an interesting mix of articles contributions for forthcoming issues – send us your from a range of time periods and geographical areas, as ideas and proposals so we can discuss how best to well as textile-related projects and experimental works, accommodate them. The deadline is 1 May each year. which we hope readers will appreciate. Altogether, The next annual general meeting (AGM) of the Friends there are eight articles and six project descriptions of ATR will be held during NESAT XIV in Oulu in which very well illustrate the many aspects of textile Finland in May 2020 - we hope to see you there. More research currently underway. It is truly inspirational information is on our homepage at www.atnfriends. to see how many excellent researchers working in com. this fi eld are capable of creating new and innovative projects with exciting results. We know from our work The Editors 2 Archaeological Textiles Review No. 61 Conferences Current research in textile archaeology along the Nile 21-22 January 2019, Copenhagen, Denmark The TAES Network (Textile Archaeology in Egypt conservation issues stemming from inadequate and Sudan) was launched in 2018 and this new TAES storage in the past. Her paper was called Reappraisal of initiative, the Current Research in Textile Archaeology the Late Antique Textile Collection from the Department of along the Nile conference, was inspired by the growing Antiquity, Hungarian Museum of Fine Arts. international research community of scholars working Ulrikka Mokdad (CTR) reported on progress on the with textile cultures along the Nile. It took place on project Spiral Textiles. Ancient Techniques – Modern 21 January 2019 at the University of Copenhagen, hands. A papyrus fragment, dated to the third and and was followed on 22 January by a presentation by fourth centuries CE and kept in the Kelsey Museum of Egyptologist and curator of the Egyptian textiles in the Archaeology at Michigan University (United States), National Museum of Denmark, Anne Haslund, and by was the origin of the project. It contains no text but is a visit to the Egyptian collection in the Ny Carlsberg covered with painted spiral patt erns. In 2016, textile Glyptotek. The event was hosted by Egyptologist scholars Ines Bogensberger and Julia Galliker invited Anne Drewsen, art historian and handweaver Ulrikka textile craftspeople worldwide to experiment with Mokdad, and archaeologist Elsa Yvanez at the Center this patt ern (see ATR 58/2016, 102-104). The intention for Textile Research (CTR). The conference day was was that skilled craftspeople would recreate the particularly intended to showcase new research spiral patt ern and test whether it could have been projects currently undertaken in the fi eld of textile made for the purpose of textile design. The scholarly archaeology along the Nile valley, many of which are papyrological studies and relevant bibliography were led by young researchers. The papers were divided shared through a website and Facebook page. At the into two sessions: Methods and Techniques. Renewed deadline in May 2017, more than 50 textile artists and Interest in Ancient Textiles from Egypt and Sudan and craftspeople from 27 countries had contributed to the Interdisciplinary Approaches and From the Field: Current project, using a wide range of textile techniques. The Research on Ancient Textiles. works have subsequently been exhibited in several Valentina Turina and Mathilde Borla (Turin countries. Museo Egizio, Soprintendenza Archeologia Citt à Cary Karp (Uppsala University) gave a paper Metropolitana di Torino) gave a paper on The Study of entitled The Museological Value of Misatt ribution, which Textiles of the Museo Egizio: A Work in Progress, which explored the gaps and pitfalls between museological presented their ongoing multidisciplinary work on att ributions, terminology, technical features translated the museum’s collection of shrouds, nets, tunics and from one language to another, and charts and technical bedcovers. This includes, in particular, entire Old drawings. Examples included ‘nålebinding’, ‘slipstitch Kingdom tunics, knott ed pile furnishing textiles, crochet’, and ‘vansöm’.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 2019-The Benthic Sea-Silk-Thread Displacement of a Sessile Bivalve
    The benthic sea-silk-thread displacement of a sessile bivalve, Pinctada ANGOR UNIVERSITY imbricata radiata (Leach, 1819) in the Arabian-Persian Gulf Giraldes, Bruno Welter; Leitao, Alexander; Smyth, David PLoS ONE DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0215865 PRIFYSGOL BANGOR / B Published: 01/05/2019 Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Cyswllt i'r cyhoeddiad / Link to publication Dyfyniad o'r fersiwn a gyhoeddwyd / Citation for published version (APA): Giraldes, B. W., Leitao, A., & Smyth, D. (2019). The benthic sea-silk-thread displacement of a sessile bivalve, Pinctada imbricata radiata (Leach, 1819) in the Arabian-Persian Gulf. PLoS ONE, 14(5), [e0215865]. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0215865 Hawliau Cyffredinol / General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal ? Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. 28. Sep. 2021 RESEARCH ARTICLE
    [Show full text]
  • Sea-Silk Based Nanofibers and Their Diameter Prediction THERMAL SCIENCE: Year 2019, Vol
    Tian, D., et al.: Sea-Silk Based Nanofibers and Their Diameter Prediction THERMAL SCIENCE: Year 2019, Vol. 23, No. 4, pp. 2253-2256 2253 SEA-SILK BASED NANOFIBERS AND THEIR DIAMETER PREDICTION by * Dan TIAN, Chan-Juan ZHOU, and Ji-Huan HE National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk, College of Textile and Clothing Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou, China Original scientific paper https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI1904253T Diameter of sea-silk based nanofibers prepared by electrospinning is closely re- lated to the concentrations of sea-silk solution. A mathematical model is estab- lished according the mass conservation law in fluid mechanics to predict the di- ameter of fibers, and the MATLAB software is used to fit the experiment value. The results show that the fitted equation is quite accurate and efficient for estimating the diameter of fibers with different concentrations. Key words: electrospinning, sea-silk, mathematical model, nanofiber, fiber’s diameter. Introduction Electrospinning is an effective way to prepare nanofibers, it is a fabrication process that uses an electric field to control the deposition of polymer fibers onto a receptor [1-8]. In electrospinning process, the diameter of nanofiber is determined by many factors, like volt- age, viscosity of solution, receptor’s distance, environment temperature, environment humidi- ty, etc. [9, 10]. Nanofiber’s diameter and morphology can also be controlled by additives [11]. The sea silk is one of the oldest natural silks, which has a history of more than 5000 years [12-16], and now we can produce artificial sea silk through Mytilus edulis. To this end, we extract protein from Mytilus edulis and then use it as an additive for electrospinning, this maybe has some effects on the morphology of fibers.
    [Show full text]
  • Excellence in Weaving Preparatory INDO-US PRASHANT WEST POINT JOINT VENTURE
    WeavingExcellence Preparatory in PRASHANT GROUP (An ISO 9001:2008 certified company) Plot No. 4, Phase - 1, G.I.D.C. Estate, Vatva, Ahmedabad - 382 445, India. Phone: +91-79-2583 0603 / 2583 3384 / 2589 1779, Fax: +91-79-2589 4020 QM 002 E-mail: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] www.prashantgroup.com www.brandaid.co.in PRASHANT GROUP PRASHANT GAMATEX PVT. LTD. High Speed Sectional Warping Machines & Creels manufactured under Technical Collaboration with GAMATEX s.r.I., ITALY PRASHANT GROUP PRASHANT GROUP, established in 1975, is one of India's prominent and fast growing Textile Machine PRASHANT WEST POINT MACHINERY PVT. LTD. World-class Sizing Machine, Warping Machine, Denim Preparations, manufacturing companies. The Group has Poly Beamer with Unrolling Creel, Indigo Rope & Sheet Dyeing co-operations with leading European and American under Joint Venture with WEST POINT, USA textile machine manufacturing companies which bring an edge in updated technology and enhancement in product profile. Vision Helping Global Textile Weaving Industry in achieving PRASHANT ROSTONI MACHINERY PVT. LTD. highest level of Quality, Productivity and Total and Single‐end Sizing Machines & Direct Warpers for man‐made Cost-efficiency by providing machines & equipments and technical fibres, Beaming Machines, Draw Warping and Draw Sizing under Joint Venture with ROSTONI MACCHINE s.p.a., ITALY with futuristic & world-class technology at appropriate prices. Quality Policy Understand our customer's needs and then to provide products and services of the highest possible standards, PRASHANT BROMAS TEXTILE MACHINERY PVT. LTD. to meet or exceed our customer expectations of quality, Completely Automatic Robotics Sectional Warper under safety, reliability and service.
    [Show full text]
  • Natural, Artificial and Synthetic Fibres: Because There Are Differences...There Are Many...And It Is Important to Know Them
    Deepening T.SILK | Natural, artificial and synthetic fibers. Because there are the differences… there are many… and it is important to know them Natural, artificial and synthetic fibres: because there are differences...there are many...and it is important to know them. Natural fibres are those obtained through simple mechanical processes that do not modify the structure. They differ between natural fibres of animal origin (wool, angora fur, camel fur, cashmere fur, mohair fur, alpaca fur, llama fur, vicuna fur, bison fur, qiviut fur, sea silk, down) and vegetable (cotton, linen, hemp, jute, ramie or nettle, sisal, coconut, broom, hibiscus, manila, straw, bamboo, soy, kapok). - Silk Chemically: • Fibroin – highly biocompatible and biodegradable natural polymer protein (carbon 47.6% Hydrogen 6.39% Nitrogen 18.33% Oxygen 27.68%) • Sericin – natural protein with a unique affinity to other human proteins (carbon 46.50% Hydrogen 6.04% Nitrogen 16.50% Oxygen 30.96%) Amino acid components: GLYCINE (Helps to trigger the oxygen release process) - ALANINE (Important source of energy for muscle tissue) - SERINE (Source of glucose storage in the liver and muscles) - ASPARTIC ACID (Helps the expulsion of harmful ammonia from the body) - GLUTAMIC ACID (Considered as a natural "food for the mind") - VALINE (Stimulates mental vigour and muscle coordination) - PROLINE (Important for the correct functioning of joints and tendons) - THREONINE (Important constituent of collagen) - LYSINE (Ensures adequate calcium absorption) - ARGININE (Improves the immune
    [Show full text]
  • Lancaster County, PA Archives
    Fictitious Names in Business Index 1917-1983 Derived from original indexes within the Lancaster County Archives collection 1001 Hobbies & Crafts, Inc. Corp 1 656 1059 Columbia Avenue Associates 15 420 120 Antiquities 8 47 121 Studio Gallery 16 261 1226 Gallery Gifts 16 278 1722 Motor Lodge Corp 1 648 1810 Associates 15 444 20th Century Card Co 4 138 20thLancaster Century Housing County,6 PA332 Archives 20th Century Television Service 9 180 222 Service Center 14 130 25th Hour 14 43 28th Division Highway Motor Court 9 225 3rd Regular Infantry Corp 1 568 4 R's Associates 16 227 4 Star Linen Supply 12 321 501 Diner 11 611 57 South George Street Associates 16 302 611 Shop & Gallery 16 192 7 Cousins Park City Corp 1 335 78-80 West Main, Inc. Corp 1 605 840 Realty 16 414 A & A Aluminum 15 211 A & A Credit Exchange 4 449 A & B Associates 13 342 A & B Automotive Warehouse Company Corp 1 486 A & B Electronic Products Leasing 15 169 A & B Manufacturing Company 12 162 A & E Advertising 15 54 A & H Collectors Center 12 557 A & H Disposal 15 56 A & H Drywall Finishers 12 588 A & L Marketing 15 426 A & L Trucking 16 358 A & M Enterprises 15 148 A & M New Car Brokers 15 128 A & M Rentals 12 104 A & P Roofing Company 14 211 A & R Flooring Service 15 216 A & R Nissley, Inc. Corp 1 512 A & R Nissley, Inc. Corp 1 720 A & R Nissley, Inc. Corp 2 95 A & R Tour Services Co.
    [Show full text]
  • The Peculiar Protein Ultrastructure of Fan Shell and Pearl Oyster Byssus
    Soft Matter View Article Online PAPER View Journal | View Issue A new twist on sea silk: the peculiar protein ultrastructure of fan shell and pearl oyster byssus† Cite this: Soft Matter, 2018, 14,5654 a a b b Delphine Pasche, * Nils Horbelt, Fre´de´ric Marin, Se´bastien Motreuil, a c d Elena Macı´as-Sa´nchez, Giuseppe Falini, Dong Soo Hwang, Peter Fratzl *a and Matthew James Harrington *ae Numerous mussel species produce byssal threads – tough proteinaceous fibers, which anchor mussels in aquatic habitats. Byssal threads from Mytilus species, which are comprised of modified collagen proteins – have become a veritable archetype for bio-inspired polymers due to their self-healing properties. However, threads from different species are comparatively much less understood. In particular, the byssus of Pinna nobilis comprises thousands of fine fibers utilized by humans for millennia to fashion lightweight golden fabrics known as sea silk. P. nobilis is very different from Mytilus from an ecological, morphological and evolutionary point of view and it stands to reason that the structure– Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence. function relationships of its byssus are distinct. Here, we performed compositional analysis, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) to investigate byssal threads of P. nobilis, as well as a closely related bivalve species (Atrina pectinata) and a distantly related one (Pinctada fucata). Received 20th April 2018, This comparative investigation revealed that all three threads share a similar molecular superstructure Accepted 18th June 2018 comprised of globular proteins organized helically into nanofibrils, which is completely distinct from DOI: 10.1039/c8sm00821c the Mytilus thread ultrastructure, and more akin to the supramolecular organization of bacterial pili and F-actin.
    [Show full text]
  • 1953 New Year Honours 1953 New Year Honours
    12/19/2018 1953 New Year Honours 1953 New Year Honours The New Year Honours 1953 for the United Kingdom were announced on 30 December 1952,[1] to celebrate the year passed and mark the beginning of 1953. This was the first New Year Honours since the accession of Queen Elizabeth II. The Honours list is a list of people who have been awarded one of the various orders, decorations, and medals of the United Kingdom. Honours are split into classes ("orders") and are graded to distinguish different degrees of achievement or service, most medals are not graded. The awards are presented to the recipient in one of several investiture ceremonies at Buckingham Palace throughout the year by the Sovereign or her designated representative. The orders, medals and decorations are awarded by various honours committees which meet to discuss candidates identified by public or private bodies, by government departments or who are nominated by members of the public.[2] Depending on their roles, those people selected by committee are submitted to Ministers for their approval before being sent to the Sovereign for final The insignia of the Grand Cross of the approval. As the "fount of honour" the monarch remains the final arbiter for awards.[3] In the case Order of St Michael and St George of certain orders such as the Order of the Garter and the Royal Victorian Order they remain at the personal discretion of the Queen.[4] The recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour, and arranged by honour, with classes (Knight, Knight Grand Cross, etc.) and then divisions (Military, Civil, etc.) as appropriate.
    [Show full text]
  • Mussels As a Model System for Integrative Ecomechanics
    UC Santa Barbara UC Santa Barbara Previously Published Works Title Mussels as a model system for integrative ecomechanics. Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0xr832ct Journal Annual review of marine science, 7(1) ISSN 1941-1405 Authors Carrington, Emily Waite, J Herbert Sarà, Gianluca et al. Publication Date 2015 DOI 10.1146/annurev-marine-010213-135049 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California MA07CH19-Carrington ARI 20 November 2014 8:4 Mussels as a Model System for Integrative Ecomechanics Emily Carrington,1 J. Herbert Waite,2 Gianluca Sara,` 3 and Kenneth P. Sebens1 1Department of Biology and Friday Harbor Laboratories, University of Washington, Friday Harbor, Washington 98250; email: [email protected], [email protected] 2Department of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106; email: [email protected] 3Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra e del Mare, University of Palermo, 90128 Palermo, Italy; email: [email protected] Annu. Rev. Mar. Sci. 2015. 7:443–69 Keywords First published online as a Review in Advance on byssus, dislodgment, dynamic energy budget, fitness, mussel foot proteins, August 25, 2014 tenacity The Annual Review of Marine Science is online at marine.annualreviews.org Abstract This article’s doi: Mussels form dense aggregations that dominate temperate rocky shores, and 10.1146/annurev-marine-010213-135049 they are key aquaculture species worldwide. Coastal environments are dy- Copyright c 2015 by Annual Reviews. Annu. Rev. Marine. Sci. 2015.7:443-469. Downloaded from www.annualreviews.org namic across a broad range of spatial and temporal scales, and their changing All rights reserved abiotic conditions affect mussel populations in a variety of ways, including Access provided by University of California - Santa Barbara on 01/30/15.
    [Show full text]
  • Cotton and the Community: Exploring Changing Concepts of Identity and Community on Lancashire’S Cotton Frontier C.1890-1950
    Cotton and the Community: Exploring Changing Concepts of Identity and Community on Lancashire’s Cotton Frontier c.1890-1950 By Jack Southern A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment for the requirements for the degree of a PhD, at the University of Central Lancashire April 2016 1 i University of Central Lancashire STUDENT DECLARATION FORM I declare that whilst being registered as a candidate of the research degree, I have not been a registered candidate or enrolled student for another aware of the University or other academic or professional institution. I declare that no material contained in this thesis has been used for any other submission for an academic award and is solely my own work. Signature of Candidate ________________________________________________ Type of Award: Doctor of Philosophy School: Education and Social Sciences ii ABSTRACT This thesis explores the evolution of identity and community within north east Lancashire during a period when the area gained regional and national prominence through its involvement in the cotton industry. It examines how the overarching shared culture of the area could evolve under altering economic conditions, and how expressions of identity fluctuated through the cotton industry’s peak and decline. In effect, it explores how local populations could shape and be shaped by the cotton industry. By focusing on a compact area with diverse settlements, this thesis contributes to the wider understanding of what it was to live in an area dominated by a single industry. The complex legacy that the cotton industry’s decline has had is explored through a range of settlement types, from large town to small village.
    [Show full text]
  • Natural, Artificial and Synthetic Fibres: Because There Are Differences...There Are Many...And It Is Important to Know Them
    Approfondimento T.Silk | Fibre naturali, artificiali e sintetiche. Perché le differenze ci sono…sono tante…ed è importante conoscerle Natural, artificial and synthetic fibres: because there are differences...there are many...and it is important to know them. Natural fibres are those obtained through simple mechanical processes that do not modify the structure. They differ between natural fibres of animal origin (wool, angora fur, camel fur, cashmere fur, mohair fur, alpaca fur, llama fur, vicuna fur, bison fur, qiviut fur, sea silk, down) and vegetable (cotton, linen, hemp, jute, ramie or nettle, sisal, coconut, broom, hibiscus, manila, straw, bamboo, soy, kapok). - Silk Chemically: • Fibroin – highly biocompatible and biodegradable natural polymer protein (carbon 47.6% Hydrogen 6.39% Nitrogen 18.33% Oxygen 27.68%) • Sericin – natural protein with a unique affinity to other human proteins (carbon 46.50% Hydrogen 6.04% Nitrogen 16.50% Oxygen 30.96%) Amino acid components: GLYCINE (Helps to trigger the oxygen release process) - ALANINE (Important source of energy for muscle tissue) - SERINE (Source of glucose storage in the liver and muscles) - ASPARTIC ACID (Helps the expulsion of harmful ammonia from the body) - GLUTAMIC ACID (Considered as a natural "food for the mind") - VALINE (Stimulates mental vigour and muscle coordination) - PROLINE (Important for the correct functioning of joints and tendons) - THREONINE (Important constituent of collagen) - LYSINE (Ensures adequate calcium absorption) - ARGININE (Improves the immune response to
    [Show full text]
  • Basic of Textiles
    BASIC OF TEXTILES BFA(F) 202 CC 5 Directorate of Distance Education SWAMI VIVEKANAND SUBHARTI UNIVERSITY MEERUT 250005 UTTAR PRADESH SIM MOUDLE DEVELOPED BY: Reviewed by the study Material Assessment Committed Comprising: 1. Dr. N.K.Ahuja, Vice Chancellor Copyright © Publishers Grid No part of this publication which is material protected by this copyright notice may be reproduce or transmitted or utilized or store in any form or by any means now know or here in after invented, electronic, digital or mechanical. Including, photocopying, scanning, recording or by any informa- tion storage or retrieval system, without prior permission from the publisher. Information contained in this book has been published by Publishers Grid and Publishers. and has been obtained by its author from sources believed to be reliable and are correct to the best of their knowledge. However, the publisher and author shall in no event be liable for any errors, omission or damages arising out of this information and specially disclaim and implied warranties or merchantability or fitness for any particular use. Published by: Publishers Grid 4857/24, Ansari Road, Darya ganj, New Delhi-110002. Tel: 9899459633, 7982859204 E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Printed by: A3 Digital Press Edition : 2021 CONTENTS 1. Fiber Study 5-64 2. Fiber and its Classification 65-175 3. Yarn and its Types 176-213 4. Fabric Manufacturing Techniques 214-260 5. Knitted 261-302 UNIT Fiber Study 1 NOTES FIBER STUDY STRUCTURE 1.1 Learning Objective 1.2 Introduction 1.3 Monomer, Polymer, Degree of polymerization 1.4 Student Activity 1.5 Properties of Fiber: Primary & Secondary 1.6 Summary 1.7 Glossary 1.8 Review Questions 1.1 LEARNING OBJECTIVE After studying this unit you should be able to: ● Describe the Natural Fiber.
    [Show full text]
  • III. Status Quo of Capitalized Operation of China's Exhibition
    Annual Report on China's Exhibition Economy (2019) Annual Report on China's Exhibition Economy (2019) Organizer: China Council for the Promotion of International Trade (CCPIT) Publisher Department of Trade and Investment Promotion of China Council for the Promotion of International Trade Academy of China Council for the Promotion of International Trade Chief Editorial Board Director: Zhang Shenfeng Vice Chairman of China Council for the Promotion of International Trade Deputy Director: Feng Yaoxiang Director, Department of Trade and Investment Promotion, CCPIT Ruan Wei Deputy Director, Department of Trade and Investment Promotion, CCPIT Zhou Tong Deputy Inspector, Department of Trade and Investment Promotion, CCPIT Lu Ming Vice Chairman of Academy of China Council for the Promotion of International Trade Executive Editorial Board Director: Zhang Shujing Chief, Exhibition and Conference Division, Department of Trade and Investment Promotion, CCPIT Liu Yingkui Director of Department of International Investment Research, Academy of China Council for the Promotion of International Trade Coordinator:Wang Jianjun, Dun Zhigang Business Support: Department of Trade and Investment Promotion, CCPIT: Zhou Jianxiu, Zhu Yingmin, Zhang Bo, Cao Yongping, Duan Jianrong, Fang Ke, Yuan Fang, Wang Jianjun, Liu Yujia Academy of China Council for the Promotion of International Trade: Liu Yingkui, Wan Xiaoguang, Dun Zhigang, Li Yuan, Wu Wenjun Information Department of China International Exhibition Center Group Corporation: Yuan Hang, Zhang Xi, Zhang Qian
    [Show full text]