sustainability Article Local Knowledge and Perspectives of Change in Homegardens: A Photovoice Study in Kandy District, Sri Lanka Rachel deHaan 1,*, Helen Hambly Odame 2, Naresh Thevathasan 3 and Sarath P. Nissanka 4 1 Capacity Development and Extension, School of Environmental Design and Rural Development, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada 2 School of Environmental Design and Rural Development, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada;
[email protected] 3 School of Environmental Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada;
[email protected] 4 Department of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya 20400, Sri Lanka;
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[email protected] Received: 27 July 2020; Accepted: 20 August 2020; Published: 24 August 2020 Abstract: Kandyan homegardens are traditional agroforestry systems that exist to support rural livelihoods in Kandy District, Sri Lanka. These agro-ecosystems have been sustained over generations of socio-ecological change and are recognized today for their biodiversity conservation and ecosystem services. The main drivers of adaption and the sustainability of homegardens are the local farmers who manage them on a daily basis. However, despite being key stakeholders, local communities have seldom been included in research, especially through participatory approaches. This study utilized a participatory and visual method called photovoice to reveal the local perspectives and experiences of socio-ecological change as viewed by 24 Kandyan homegardeners. The results highlight visual documentation and narrative that publicly displayed farmers’ perspectives of their current homegardening situation and the major challenges they face. The priorities for future conservation of homegardens include addressing wildlife conflict and crop damage, the lack of land to grow, and a decline in available labor and interest in agriculture, especially among younger household members.