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Lower Chindwin District Volume A
BURMA GAZETTEER LOWER CHINDWIN DISTRICT UPPER BURMA RANGOON OFFICE OF THE SUPERINTENDENT, GOVERNMENT PRINTING, BURMA TABLE OF CONTENTS. PAGE PART A. THE DISTRICT 1-211 Chapter I. Physical Description 1-20 Boundaries 1 The culturable portion 2 Rivers: the Chindwin; the Mu 3 The Alaungdaw gorge 4 Lakes ib. Diversity of the district ib. Area 5: Surveys ib. Geology 6 Petroliferous areas ib. Black-soil areas; red soils ib. Volcanic rocks 7 Explosion craters ib. Artesian wells 8 Saline efflorescence ib. Rainfall and climate 9 Fauna: quadrupeds; reptiles and lizards; game birds; predatory birds 9-15 Hunting: indigenous methods 16 Game fish 17 Hunting superstitions 18 Chapter II, History and Archæology 20-28 Early history 20 History after the Annexation of 1885 (a) east of the Chindwin; (b) west of the Chindwin: the southern portion; (c) the northern portion; (d) along the Chindwin 21-24 Archæology 24-28 The Register of Taya 25 CONTENTS. PAGE The Alaungdaw Katthapa shrine 25 The Powindaung caves 26 Pagodas ib. Inscriptions 27 Folk-lore: the Bodawgyi legend ib. Chapter III. The People 28-63 The main stock 28 Traces of admixture of other races ib. Population by census: densities; preponderance of females 29-32 Towns and large villages 32 Social and religious life: Buddhism and sects 33-35 The English Wesleyan Mission; Roman Catholics 35 Animism: the Alôn and Zidaw festivals 36 Caste 37 Standard of living: average agricultural income; the food of the people; the house; clothing; expenditure on works of public utility; agricultural stock 38-42 Agricultural indebtedness 42 Land values: sale and mortgage 48 Alienations to non-agriculturists 50 Indigence 51 Wages ib. -
Supplementary Materialsupplementary Material
10.1071/BT13149_AC © CSIRO 2013 Australian Journal of Botany 2013, 61(6), 436–445 SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL Comparative dating of Acacia: combining fossils and multiple phylogenies to infer ages of clades with poor fossil records Joseph T. MillerA,E, Daniel J. MurphyB, Simon Y. W. HoC, David J. CantrillB and David SeiglerD ACentre for Australian National Biodiversity Research, CSIRO Plant Industry, GPO Box 1600 Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. BRoyal Botanic Gardens Melbourne, Birdwood Avenue, South Yarra, Vic. 3141, Australia. CSchool of Biological Sciences, Edgeworth David Building, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. DDepartment of Plant Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA. ECorresponding author. Email: [email protected] Table S1 Materials used in the study Taxon Dataset Genbank Acacia abbreviata Maslin 2 3 JF420287 JF420065 JF420395 KC421289 KC796176 JF420499 Acacia adoxa Pedley 2 3 JF420044 AF523076 AF195716 AF195684; AF195703 Acacia ampliceps Maslin 1 KC421930 EU439994 EU811845 Acacia anceps DC. 2 3 JF420244 JF420350 JF419919 JF420130 JF420456 Acacia aneura F.Muell. ex Benth 2 3 JF420259 JF420036 JF420366 JF419935 JF420146 KF048140 Acacia aneura F.Muell. ex Benth. 1 2 3 JF420293 JF420402 KC421323 JQ248740 JF420505 Acacia baeuerlenii Maiden & R.T.Baker 2 3 JF420229 JQ248866 JF420336 JF419909 JF420115 JF420448 Acacia beckleri Tindale 2 3 JF420260 JF420037 JF420367 JF419936 JF420147 JF420473 Acacia cochlearis (Labill.) H.L.Wendl. 2 3 KC283897 KC200719 JQ943314 AF523156 KC284140 KC957934 Acacia cognata Domin 2 3 JF420246 JF420022 JF420352 JF419921 JF420132 JF420458 Acacia cultriformis A.Cunn. ex G.Don 2 3 JF420278 JF420056 JF420387 KC421263 KC796172 JF420494 Acacia cupularis Domin 2 3 JF420247 JF420023 JF420353 JF419922 JF420133 JF420459 Acacia dealbata Link 2 3 JF420269 JF420378 KC421251 KC955787 JF420485 Acacia dealbata Link 2 3 KC283375 KC200761 JQ942686 KC421315 KC284195 Acacia deanei (R.T.Baker) M.B.Welch, Coombs 2 3 JF420294 JF420403 KC421329 KC955795 & McGlynn JF420506 Acacia dempsteri F.Muell. -
Ngaanyatjarra Central Ranges Indigenous Protected Area
PLAN OF MANAGEMENT for the NGAANYATJARRA LANDS INDIGENOUS PROTECTED AREA Ngaanyatjarra Council Land Management Unit August 2002 PLAN OF MANAGEMENT for the Ngaanyatjarra Lands Indigenous Protected Area Prepared by: Keith Noble People & Ecology on behalf of the: Ngaanyatjarra Land Management Unit August 2002 i Table of Contents Notes on Yarnangu Orthography .................................................................................................................................. iv Acknowledgements........................................................................................................................................................ v Cover photos .................................................................................................................................................................. v Abbreviations ................................................................................................................................................................. v Summary.................................................................................................................................................................................... 1 1 Introduction ....................................................................................................................................................................... 2 1.1 Background ............................................................................................................................................................... -
Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases List of Plants for Tinnitus
Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases List of Plants for Tinnitus Plant Chemical Count Activity Count Newcastelia viscida 1 1 Platanus occidentalis 1 1 Tacca aspera 1 1 Avicennia tomentosa 2 1 Coccoloba excoriata 1 1 Diospyros morrisiana 1 1 Cassia siamea 1 1 Diospyros derra 1 1 Rhododendron ledebourii 1 1 Thymelaea hirsuta 1 1 Dichrostachys glomerata 1 1 Diospyros wallichii 2 1 Erythroxylum gracilipes 1 1 Hyptis emoryi 1 1 Lemaireocereus thurberi 1 1 Pongamia pinnata 1 1 Quercus championi 2 1 Rubus spectabilis 2 1 Tetracera scandens 2 1 Arbutus menziesii 1 1 Betula sp. 2 1 Dillenia pentagyna 2 1 Erythroxylum rotundifolium 1 1 Grewia tiliaefolia 1 1 Inga punctata 1 1 Lepechinia hastata 1 1 Paeonia japonica 1 1 Plant Chemical Count Activity Count Pouteria torta 1 1 Rabdosia adenantha 1 1 Selaginella delicatula 1 1 Stemonoporus affinis 2 1 Rosa davurica 1 1 Calophyllum lankaensis 1 1 Colubrina granulosa 1 1 Acrotrema uniflorum 1 1 Diospyros hirsuta 2 1 Pedicularis palustris 1 1 Pistacia major 1 1 Psychotria adenophylla 2 1 Buxus microphylla 2 1 Clinopodium umbrosum 1 1 Diospyros maingayi 2 1 Epilobium rosmarinifolium 1 1 Garcinia xanthochymus 1 1 Hippuris vulgare 1 1 Kleinhovia hospita 1 1 Crotalaria semperflorens 1 1 Diospyros abyssinica 2 1 Isodon grandifolius 1 1 Salvia mexicana 1 1 Shorea affinis 2 1 Diospyros singaporensis 2 1 Erythroxylum amazonicum 1 1 Euclea crispa 1 1 2 Plant Chemical Count Activity Count Givotia rottleriformis 2 1 Zizyphus trinervia 2 1 Simaba obovata 1 1 Betula cordifolia 1 1 Platanus orientalis 1 1 Triadenum japonicum 1 1 Woodfordia floribunda 2 1 Calea zacatechichi 1 1 Diospyros natalensis 1 1 Alyxia buxifolia 1 1 Brassica napus var. -
Complete Index of Common Names: Supplement to Tropical Timbers of the World (AH 607)
Complete Index of Common Names: Supplement to Tropical Timbers of the World (AH 607) by Nancy Ross Preface Since it was published in 1984, Tropical Timbers of the World has proven to be an extremely valuable reference to the properties and uses of tropical woods. It has been particularly valuable for the selection of species for specific products and as a reference for properties information that is important to effective pro- cessing and utilization of several hundred of the most commercially important tropical wood timbers. If a user of the book has only a common or trade name for a species and wishes to know its properties, the user must use the index of common names beginning on page 451. However, most tropical timbers have numerous common or trade names, depending upon the major region or local area of growth; furthermore, different species may be know by the same common name. Herein lies a minor weakness in Tropical Timbers of the World. The index generally contains only the one or two most frequently used common or trade names. If the common name known to the user is not one of those listed in the index, finding the species in the text is impossible other than by searching the book page by page. This process is too laborious to be practical because some species have 20 or more common names. This supplement provides a complete index of common or trade names. This index will prevent a user from erroneously concluding that the book does not contain a specific species because the common name known to the user does not happen to be in the existing index. -
Show Activity
A Antimycoplasmotic *Unless otherwise noted all references are to Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. Plant # Chemicals Total PPM Acacia farnesiana Huisache; Opopanax; Popinac; Sweet Acacia; Cassie 1 Ageratum conyzoides Mexican ageratum 1 Aloe vera Bitter Aloes; Aloe 1 Althaea officinalis White Mallow; Marshmallow 1 Ammi visnaga Visnaga 1 Apium graveolens Celery 1 Artemisia vulgaris Mugwort 1 Artemisia dracunculus Tarragon 1 Artemisia capillaris Capillary Wormwood 1 Artemisia annua Qinghao; Sweet Wormwood (GRIN); Annual Wormwood (GRIN); Annual Mugwort (GRIN); Sweet Annie 1 Astragalus membranaceus Huang-Chi; Huang Qi 1 Capparis spinosa Caperbush; Caper 1 Cichorium intybus Chicory; Succory; Witloof 1 Cinnamomum verum Ceylon Cinnamon; Cinnamon 1 Cinnamomum aromaticum Cassia Bark; Canela de la China (Sp.); Saigon Cinnamon; China Junk Cassia; Canelero chino (Sp.); 1 Cannelier Casse (Fr.); Chinazimt (Ger.); Cassia; Cannelier de Chine (Fr.); Chinese Cinnamon; Chinese Cassia; Kashia-Keihi (Jap.); Cassia Lignea; Chinesischer Zimtbaum (Ger.); Zimtcassie (Ger.); Canelle de Cochinchine (Fr.) Citrus aurantium Bitter Orange; Petitgrain 1 Daucus carota Carrot 1 Dipteryx odorata Tonka Bean; Dutch Tonka Bean 1 70000.0 Eupatorium triplinerve Triplinerved eupatorium 1 Ferula alliacea Garlic Ferula 1 Filipendula ulmaria Meadowsweet; Queen Of The Meadow 1 Galium odoratum Waldmeister; Woodruff 1 26000.0 Hierochloe odorata Vanilla Grass; Manna Grass; Seneca Grass; Sweet -
Nut Trees - 2021
NUT TREES - 2021 CHESTNUT – Chinese Castanea mollissima ‘Improved’ (Seed grown) #3 #7 pot A selection from a superior orchard strain with unusual vigor, uniformity, disease-resistance and superior nut production. At least two seedlings or cultivars must be planted within 100 to 200 feet of each other to ensure cross-pollination and optimal fruit set. Seedlings commonly bear fruit in four to seven years. Mature trees may yield 35 to 55 pounds of nuts each year. Grows 30- 60 feet tall and 25 feet wide. PECAN Carya illinoinensis Pollinate with another variety of pecan for bigger crops. Grows 50' tall or more. ‘Kanza’ (Grafted) #3 pot Quality nuts that ripen before other varieties. Superior cold hardiness, disease resistant. 52% kernel. Grows 70' tall, 40-75' wide. ‘Lakota’ (Grafted) #3 pot High-quality nuts shell easily yielding cream-to-golden kernels with rich flavor. Early maturing. Strong, wind-resistant tree, disease-resistant to pecan scab. Ripens in mid- to late-October. ‘Peruque’ (Grafted) #3 pot Early season producer derived from a selection of native seedlings near the Mississippi River. Average production is 81 nuts per pound, with 59% kernel. Kernels are golden, with tight dorsal grooves and a deep basal cleft. Grows 70' tall, 40-75' wide. Native. AMERICAN FILBERT #3 pot Corylus americana Native shrub, excellent for naturalizing, woodland gardens and shade areas. Showy male flowers (catkins) add early spring interest, dark green leaves turn a beautiful kaleidoscope of colors in the fall. The nuts mature from September to October. Grows 8’ x 8’ forming a thicket. WALNUT Black Walnut – Juglans nigra #15 Native tree that provides excellent shade for large properties. -
ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names 7Th Edition
ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names th 7 Edition ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. M. Schori Published by All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be The Internation Seed Testing Association (ISTA) reproduced, stored in any retrieval system or transmitted Zürichstr. 50, CH-8303 Bassersdorf, Switzerland in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior ©2020 International Seed Testing Association (ISTA) permission in writing from ISTA. ISBN 978-3-906549-77-4 ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names 1st Edition 1966 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Prof P. A. Linehan 2nd Edition 1983 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. H. Pirson 3rd Edition 1988 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. W. A. Brandenburg 4th Edition 2001 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. J. H. Wiersema 5th Edition 2007 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. J. H. Wiersema 6th Edition 2013 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. J. H. Wiersema 7th Edition 2019 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. M. Schori 2 7th Edition ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names Content Preface .......................................................................................................................................................... 4 Acknowledgements ....................................................................................................................................... 6 Symbols and Abbreviations .......................................................................................................................... -
RECOMMENDED SMALL TREES for CITY USE (Less Than 30 Feet)
RECOMMENDED SMALL TREES FOR CITY USE (Less than 30 feet) Scientific Name Common Name Comments Amelanchier arborea Serviceberry, shadbush, Juneberry Very early white flowers. Good for pollinators and wildlife. Amorpha fruticosa False indigobush Can form clusters. Legume. Good for pollinators. Asimina triloba Paw-paw Excellent edible fruit. Good for wildlife. Can be hard to establish. Chionanthus virginicus Fringe Tree Cornus mas Cornelian Cherry (Dogwood) Cornus spp. Shrub dogwoods – Gray, Pale, Can form clusters. Very good for wildlife Red-0sier, Alternate, Silky & pollinators. Corylus americana Hazelnut Very good for wildlife. Crataegus pruinosa Frost hawthorn Thorny, attractive white flowers. Good for wildlife. Hamamelis virginiana Witchhazel Good for pollinators Lindera benzoin Spicebush Very good for butterflies. Sweet-smelling aromatic leaves Malus spp. Crabapples – Iowa and Prairie Can get 25’ tall. Beautiful spring flowers. Good for wildlife. Oxydendrum arborum Sourwood Prunus americana Wild or American plum Can form clusters. Very good for wildlife. Can get 20’ tall. Prunus virginiana Chokecherry Can get 30’ tall. Good for wildlife and pollinators. Rhus aromatic Aromatic sumac Attractive to bees and butterflies. Sambucus canadensis Elderberry Edible black berries – good for wildlife and pollinators. Viburnum spp. Arrowwood, nannyberry, Early white flower clusters, very good for blackhaw wildlife. NOTES: • All the above small trees/shrubs prefer moist soil. Some, like the false Indigobush, silky and red-osier dogwoods, spicebush, and elderberry, can tolerate wet soils. None do well on dry sandy or rocky soils. • All prefer at least 3 hours of sun per day, and flower better when they can get 6 hours or more per day. Spicebush can tolerate full shade, but flowers better with 3-6 hours of sun. -
Lake Havasu City Recommended Landscaping Plant List
Lake Havasu City Recommended Landscaping Plant List Lake Havasu City Recommended Landscaping Plant List Disclaimer Lake Havasu City has revised the recommended landscaping plant list. This new list consists of plants that can be adapted to desert environments in the Southwestern United States. This list only contains water conscious species classified as having very low, low, and low-medium water use requirements. Species that are classified as having medium or higher water use requirements were not permitted on this list. Such water use classification is determined by the type of plant, its average size, and its water requirements compared to other plants. For example, a large tree may be classified as having low water use requirements if it requires a low amount of water compared to most other large trees. This list is not intended to restrict what plants residents choose to plant in their yards, and this list may include plant species that may not survive or prosper in certain desert microclimates such as those with lower elevations or higher temperatures. In addition, this list is not intended to be a list of the only plants allowed in the region, nor is it intended to be an exhaustive list of all desert-appropriate plants capable of surviving in the region. This list was created with the intention to help residents, businesses, and landscapers make informed decisions on which plants to landscape that are water conscious and appropriate for specific environmental conditions. Lake Havasu City does not require the use of any or all plants found on this list. List Characteristics This list is divided between trees, shrubs, groundcovers, vines, succulents and perennials. -
Exempted Trees List
Prohibited Plants List The following plants should not be planted within the City of North Miami. They do not require a Tree Removal Permit to remove. City of North Miami, 2017 Comprehensive List of Exempted Species Pg. 1/4 Scientific Name Common Name Abrus precatorius Rosary pea Acacia auriculiformis Earleaf acacia Adenanthera pavonina Red beadtree, red sandalwood Aibezzia lebbek woman's tongue Albizia lebbeck Woman's tongue, lebbeck tree, siris tree Antigonon leptopus Coral vine, queen's jewels Araucaria heterophylla Norfolk Island pine Ardisia crenata Scratchthroat, coral ardisia Ardisia elliptica Shoebutton, shoebutton ardisia Bauhinia purpurea orchid tree; Butterfly Tree; Mountain Ebony Bauhinia variegate orchid tree; Mountain Ebony; Buddhist Bauhinia Bischofia javanica bishop wood Brassia actino-phylla schefflera Calophyllum antillanum =C inophyllum Casuarina equisetifolia Australian pine Casuarina spp. Australian pine, sheoak, beefwood Catharanthus roseus Madagascar periwinkle, Rose Periwinkle; Old Maid; Cape Periwinkle Cestrum diurnum Dayflowering jessamine, day blooming jasmine, day jessamine Cinnamomum camphora Camphortree, camphor tree Colubrina asiatica Asian nakedwood, leatherleaf, latherleaf Cupaniopsis anacardioides Carrotwood Dalbergia sissoo Indian rosewood, sissoo Dioscorea alata White yam, winged yam Pg. 2/4 Comprehensive List of Exempted Species Scientific Name Common Name Dioscorea bulbifera Air potato, bitter yam, potato vine Eichhornia crassipes Common water-hyacinth, water-hyacinth Epipremnum pinnatum pothos; Taro -
U.S. Forest Service Report
TABLE OF CONTENTS I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY……………………………………………………………….…...….1 II. CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION A. Background..………………………………………………………………………….....4 B. Purpose…..………..…………………………………………………….......................4 III. CHAPTER 2. METHODS A. Changes in Ecosystem Services in Three Municipalities (i-Tree Canopy)............6 B. Fine-scale evaluation of ecosystem services changes in Santurce (i-Tree Eco)...9 C. Fine-scale evaluation of ecosystem services changes in San Juan residential yards (i-Tree Eco)................................................................................................10 D. List and definitions of ecosystem services exported…...…….…...………..……..11 IV. CHAPTER 3. RESULTS A. Percent tree cover area / ecosystem services in three municipalities (i-Tree Canopy)...........................................................................................................….13 B. Changes in ecosystem services at the municipal scale. (i-Tree Canopy)............16 C. Changes in vegetation and ecosystem services in areas with multiple land uses in the Santurce Peninsula (i-Tree Eco)……………………………...……..............17 D. Changes in vegetation and ecosystem services in residential yards of the Río Piedras Watershed (i-Tree Eco)..........................................................................19 V. CHAPTER 4. DISCUSSION A. Meaning of inventory results………………...…………………………………….....21 B. Recommendations………………..…………………….……………………………..24 VI. REFERENCES...…………………..……….………………………………………..………...25 VII. APPENDICES A. App 1. Site Coordinates