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50Th Anniversary of the Japan Medical Association Journal Massage 50th Anniversary of the Japan Medical Association Journal Yoshihito KARASAWA*1 The Japan Medical Association Journal (JMAJ) celebrates 50 years in publication this year. Initially published as the Asian Medi- cal Journal, the JMAJ was first issued in 1956 and has since been fulfilling its mission of broadly informing other Asian countries particularly about the activities of the Japan Medical Association (JMA). The journal’s title was changed to the Japan Medical Asso- ciation Journal in 2001 and publication has continued with the purpose of informing our medical colleagues not only in Asian countries but also throughout the world including member associ- ations of the World Medical Association (WMA) and Confederation of Medical Associations in Asia and Oceania (CMAAO). The journal provides in detail the latest information on the international activities of the JMA, health policies, and the activities of local medical associations—information that is rarely available elsewhere. The JMAJ also publishes translations of articles on trends in specialist medical societies and medical articles originally published in the JMA’s Japanese-language journal, the Journal of the JMA, introducing the latest information on medical and health care in Japan. The JMA also acts as the Asian-Pacific regional office for the WMA and Secretariat of the CMAAO and could therefore be said to be a base for information exchange within this region. By proactively publishing information about WMA- and CMAAO-related activities, we believe the JMAJ can also contribute to the recording of the important activities of these organizations. In September last year, the WMA and JMA co-hosted the 1st WMA Asian-Pacific Regional Conference held here in Tokyo. This conference brought together representatives of medical associations in the Asian-Pacific region to discuss two main themes: responses to natural disasters such as earthquakes and tsunami, and responses to outbreaks of infectious disease. In order to strongly emphasize the importance of thinking everyday about disasters and infectious diseases, on the same day as the WMA conference the JMA also held a public lecture on the same themes as the WMA conference for members of the general public and workers and officials in charge of rescue and disaster prevention throughout Japan. Issue 50(1) of the JMAJ is a special issue summarizing the content and outcomes of these meetings. From 2007 the JMAJ will be published bimonthly rather than monthly and the content is to be enriched even further. It is our hope that the JMAJ will be used widely as a medium providing from the physician’s perspective an overall picture of health care in Japan, which according to WHO figures, supports the highest health standards in the world. *1 President, Japan Medical Association, Tokyo, Japan ([email protected]). JMAJ, January/February 2007 — Vol. 50, No. 1 1 1959 1963 1975 1996 2003 2005 2 JMAJ, January/February 2007 — Vol. 50, No. 1 Vol. 50 No. 1 January-February 2007 50th Anniversary Special Edition 1st WMA Asian-Pacific Regional Conference —Caring Physicians of the World— Chinzan-so and Four Seasons Hotel Tokyo, Japan September 10–11, 2006 Message 50th Anniversary of the Japan Medical Association Journal Yoshihito KARASAWA ............................................................................................................................................ 1 Round-Table Discussion What the WMA Should Do for Global Health Kgosi LETLAPE, Yoram BLACHAR, Yoshihito KARASAWA, Kazuo IWASA, Masami ISHII ................ 5 1st WMA Asian-Pacific Regional Conference Program and Overview .......................................................................................................................................... 11 Welcome Remarks Yank D. COBLE, Yoshihito KARASAWA, Kgosi LETLAPE .......................................................................... 15 Keynote Speeches Current Situation of Pandemic Influenza Shigeru OMI .............................................................................................................................................................. 18 The State of the Profession in the World Today Jorge PUENTE ......................................................................................................................................................... 27 The State of the Profession Ross BOSWELL ....................................................................................................................................................... 37 The State of the Profession—Physicians’ strike in Germany Otmar KLOIBER ..................................................................................................................................................... 42 JMAJ, January/February 2007 — Vol. 50, No. 1 3 Contents Session I: Disaster Preparedness and Response: Earthquake & Tsunami Mechanism of the Occurrence of Earthquakes and Tsunamis Yoshinobu TSUJI ...................................................................................................................................................... 55 Disaster management in the Acute Phase Yasuhiro YAMAMOTO .......................................................................................................................................... 72 The Experiences from KMA’s Recent Activities Dong Chun SHIN ..................................................................................................................................................... 80 Session II: Disaster Preparedness and Response: Infectious Disease Crisis Management for Infectious Disease —Global situation on pandemic influenza and its preparedness Takeshi KASAI ......................................................................................................................................................... 89 Session III: The State of the Profession Medical Associations in the Future Kgosi LETLAPE .................................................................................................................................................... 101 Closing Remarks Kazuo IWASA, Yank D. COBLE ......................................................................................................................... 104 Photo Collection .............................................................................................................................................. 107 JMA Special Public Lecture—Sponsored by the World Medical Association— Program ................................................................................................................................................................... 113 Opening Remarks Yoshihito KARASAWA, Kgosi LETLAPE, Yoram BLACHAR ................................................................... 114 Lecture I: Crisis Management of Infectious Disease Crisis Management for Infectious Disease —Learn from SARS experience and prepare for the influenza pandemic (Summary) Takeshi KASAI ....................................................................................................................................................... 117 Lecture II: Disaster Preparations and Effective Disaster Response Measures Disaster Management in the Acute Phase (Summary) Yasuhiro YAMAMOTO ........................................................................................................................................ 118 From the Editor’s Desk In Heartfelt Gratitude to All Those Who Made This Conference Possible.... Masami ISHII .......................................................................................................................................................... 119 List of Participants ......................................................................................................................................... 120 4 JMAJ, January/February 2007 — Vol. 50, No. 1 Round-Table Discussion What the WMA Should Do for Global Health From right to left: Yoshihito KARASAWA (President, JMA) Kazuo IWASA (Vice-chair, WMA Council) Masami ISHII (Executive Board Member, JMA) Kgosi LETLAPE (President, WMA) Yoram BLACHAR (Chair, WMA Council) 6F Saloon, JMA Office Building Sunday, September 10, 2006 The WMA-sponsored JMA Special Public Lecture was held in the Hall of the JMA Office Building on September 10, 2006. Dr. Kgosi Letlape, President of the World Medical Association (WMA) and Dr. Yoram Blachar, Chair of the WMA Council, who delivered opening addresses at the lecture, also participated in a discussion with the JMA leaders ahead of the 1st WMA Asian-Pacific Regional Conference which was held in Chinzan-so and the Four Seasons Hotel, Tokyo, on September 10 and 11, 2006. [Dr. Blachar] End of life would be one of the Ethics and Nuclear Issues important issues to be discussed in the future. [Dr. Letlape] Have you ever picked up on these [Dr. Iwasa] Thank you for joining this discus- topics, or their bioethical implications, with the sion today. We whould like to discuss several public? important issues, taking the opportunity of the [Dr. Karasawa] These issues are very impor- hosting of the JMA and WMA meetings here. tant, not only for medical profession, but also [Dr. Letlape] When the JMA holds this kind for the public, but we haven’t come to the point of public lecture, what sort of range of issues are where we could actually openly discuss these usually handled for the public? matters with them. We will cover these problems [Dr. Karasawa] As you may know, JMA has the in special events targeted
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