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The Problems of Oriental Studies Journal 1 ПРОБЛЕМЫ THE PROBLEMS ВОСТОКОВЕДЕНИЯ OF ORIENTAL STUDIES غðšèºò ìºñüºëºëºðå ¹ 3 (69) Научный журнал Journal of the Humanities (гуманитарного, социально-экономического Socioeconomic, Political и политико-правового направлений) and Legal Studies Издается с февраля 1995 г. как «Ядкяр» («Наследие»), First published in February 1995 as The Yadkyar (The с сентября 2008 г. – современное название. Heritage), since September 2008 – under the present title. Âûõîäèò 1 ðàç â êâàðòàë Published quarterly Учредители: Founders: Академия наук Academy of Sciences of the Republic Республики Башкортостан (Уфа) of Bashkortostan (Ufa) Башкирский государственный университет (Уфа) Bashkir State University (Ufa) Башкирский государственный M. Akmulla Bashkir State Pedagogical педагогический университет University (Ufa) им. М. Акмуллы (Уфа) Главный редактор: Editor-in-Chief: Ишмухамет Гильмутдинович Галяутдинов, Ishmukhamet G. Galyautdinov, Prof. Dr.Sc. доктор филологических наук, профессор, (Philology), Associate Member of the Academy член-корреспондент АН РБ of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan Ответственный редактор: Managing Editor: Минигуль Галиевна Валеева Minigul G. Valeeva © ГБНУ «Академия наук Республики Башкортостан», 2015 © ГАУ РБ НИК «Башкирская энциклопедия», 2015 © Редакция журнала «Проблемы востоковедения», 2015 Полнотекстовая версия выпуска размещена в Научной электронной библиотеке (НЭБ) www.elibrary.ru Издание зарегистрировано в Международной базе данных Ulrich's Periodicals Directory американского издательста Bowker Журнал зарегистрирован в Федеральной службе по надзору в сфере связи, информационных технологий и массовых коммуникаций. Свидетельство о регистрации ПИ № ФС77–44557 от 8 апреля 2011 года. Подписной индекс в каталоге «Почта России» – 10347 Подробности на сайте: www.pvanrb.ru 2 Редакционный совет Editorial Council М.А. Аюпов, доктор политических наук, профессор, Мansur А. Ayupov, Prof. Dr.Sc. (Political Science), член-корреспондент АН РБ (председатель; Уфа) Associate Member of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan as Chairman (Ufa) Р.М. Асадуллин, доктор педагогических наук, Rail М. Asadullin, Prof. Dr.Sc. (Pedagogics) (Ufa) профессор (Уфа) Р.Т. Бикбаев, доктор филологических наук, Ravil T. Bikbaev, Prof. Dr.Sc. (Philology), Associate профессор, член-корреспондент АН РБ (Уфа) Member of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan (Ufa) М.З. Закиев, доктор филологических наук, Mirfatykh Z. Zakiev, Prof. Dr.Sc. (Philology), Full Member профессор, академик АН РТ (Казань) of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan (Kazan) Е.И. Зеленев, доктор исторических наук, профессор, Еvgenii I. Zelenev, Prof. Dr.Sc. (Philology), Honorary почетный академик АН РБ (Санкт-Петербург) Member of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan (Saint Petersburg) М.А. Ильгамов, доктор физико-математических наук, Мarat A. Ilgamov, Prof. Dr.Sc. (Physics and Mathematics), профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, академик АН Associate Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, РБ (Уфа) Full Member of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan (Ufa) Исенбике Тоган, доктор исторических наук, Isenbike Togan, Prof. Dr.Sc. (History), Full Member of профессор, действительный член Турецкой академии the Turkish Academy of Sciences, Foreign Member of the наук, иностранный член АН РБ (Стамбул) Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan (Istanbul) Р.Г. Искужин, советник Президента Республики Баш- Rudik G. Iskuzhin, Advisor to Bashkortostan President кортостан (Уфа) (Ufa) М.Н. Исянбаев, доктор экономических наук, Mazgar N. Isyanbaev, Prof. Dr.Sc. (Economics), Full профессор, академик АН РБ (Уфа) Member of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan (Ufa) И.Л. Кызласов, доктор исторических наук (Москва) Igor L. Kyzlasov, Dr.Sc. (History) (Moscow) Н.А. Мажитов, доктор исторических наук, Niyaz А. Mazhitov, Prof. Dr.Sc. (History), Full Member of the профессор, академик АН РБ (Уфа) Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan (Ufa) В.В. Наумкин, доктор исторических наук, профессор, Vitaliy V. Naumkin, Prof. Dr.Sc. (History), Associate член-корреспондент РАН (Москва) Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Moscow) Мария Пишлёгер, профессор (Вена) Maria Pischlqger, Professor (Vienna) Мурадгелди Соегов, доктор филологических наук, Muradgeldi Soyegov, Prof. Dr.Sc. (Philology), Full Member профессор, академик Академии наук of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Turkmenistan Туркменистана (Ашхабад) (Ashgabat) И.Д. Ханнанов, доктор, профессор теории музыки Ildar D. Khannanov, Ph.D., Professor of Music Theory (США, г. Балтимор) (Baltimore, USA) Г.Б Хусаинов, доктор филологических наук, Gaysa B. Khusainov, Prof. Dr.Sc. (Philology), Full профессор, академик АН РБ (Уфа) Member of Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan (Ufa) Редакционная коллегия Editorial Board А.И. Акманов, доктор исторических наук, профессор, Aytugan I. Akmanov, Prof. Dr.Sc. (History), Associate член-корреспондент АН РБ (Уфа) Member of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan (Ufa) Р.Г. Буканова, доктор исторических наук, профессор (Уфа) Roza G. Bukanova, Prof. Dr.Sc. (History) (Ufa) Д.Д. Васильев, кандидат исторических наук (Москва) Dmitriy D. Vasilyev, Cand.Sc. (History) (Moscow) 3 М.В. Зайнуллин, доктор филологических наук, Marat V. Zaynullin, Prof. Dr.Sc. (Philology), Associate профессор, академик АН РБ (Уфа) Member of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan (Ufa) Р.Ф. Исламов, доктор филологических наук (Казань) Ramil F. Islamov, Dr.Sc. (Philology) (Kazan) М.Дж. Киекбаев, доктор социологических наук, Murat Dzh. Kiekbaev, Prof. Dr.Sc. (Social Science), профессор, член-корреспондент АН РБ (Уфа) Associate Member of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan (Ufa) М.М. Кульшарипов, доктор исторических наук, Marat M. Kulsharipov, Prof. Dr.Sc. (History) (Ufa) профессор (Уфа) Giniyatulla S. Kunafi n, Prof. Dr.Sc. (Philology), Associate Г.С. Кунафин, доктор филологических наук, Member of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of профессор, член-корреспондент АН РБ (Уфа) Bashkortostan (Ufa) М.Х. Надергулов, доктор филологических наук (Уфа) Minlegali Kh. Nadergulov, Dr.Sc. (Philology) (Ufa) Ф.А. Надршина, доктор филологических наук (Уфа) Fanuza A. Nadrshina, Dr.Sc. (Philology) (Ufa) Д.Р. Пескова, доктор экономических наук, доцент Dinara R. Peskova, Dr.Sc. (Economics), Associate (Уфа) Professor (Ufa) А.В. Псянчин, доктор географических наук, Aybulat V. Psyanchin, Prof. Dr.Sc. (Geography) (Ufa) профессор (Уфа) Ф.С. Файзуллин, доктор философских наук, Fanil S. Fayzullin, Prof. Dr.Sc. (Philosophy), Full профессор, академик АН РБ (Уфа) Member of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan (Ufa) Ф.Г. Хисамитдинова, доктор филологических наук, Firdaus G. Khisamitdinova, Prof. Dr.Sc. (Philology) профессор (Уфа) (Ufa) Л.Н. Шаймухаметова, доктор искусствоведения, Lyudmila N. Shaymukhametova, Prof. Dr.Sc. (Arts профессор (Уфа) Studies) (Ufa) Редактор: Э.Х. Абидова, дизайн обложки: М.Л. Ахмадуллин. Технический редактор: Ф.Д. Емалетдинов, компьютерная верстка: А.Е. Вересов. 1 Подписано в печать 30.09.15. Формат 60х84 /8. Бумага «Снегурочка». Гарнитура «TimesNewRoman». Печать на ризографе. Усл.-печ. л. 11,62. Уч.-изд. л. 11,0. Тираж 300 экз. Тип. заказ № 58. Адрес редакции: 450008, г. Уфа, ул. Кирова, 15. Тел.: (347) 272-79-46 e-mail: [email protected] Отпечатано на оборудовании НИК «Башкирская энциклопедия». 450006, г. Уфа, ул. Революционная, 55. Тел.: (347) 250-03-92, 273-05-93 [email protected], [email protected] Воспроизведение или распространение (полностью или частично) текстов «Проблемы востоковедения» в любой форме и любыми способами не допускается без письменного согласия редколлегии. При цитировании ссылка на журнал «Пробле- мы востоковедения» обязательна. Ответственность за точность и достоверность фактов, цитат и цифр, а также иной инфор- мации несут авторы. Позиция редакции не всегда совпадает с мнениями авторов. СОДЕРЖАНИЕ НАУКА СЕГОДНЯ Навстречу VII Всероссийскому философскому конгрессу «ФИЛОСОФИЯ. ТОЛЕРАНТНОСТЬ. ГЛОБАЛИЗАЦИЯ: Восток и Запад – диалог мировоззрений» (Уфа, 6–10 октября 2015 г.) Б.С. Галимов (Уфа) О деятельности Башкирского отделения Российского философского общества (интервью для читателей журнала) .......................................................................................................8 Ф.С. Файзуллин (Уфа) Качественные изменения ценностных ориентаций и ментальности в современной России ............................................................................................. 12 И.И. Зайлалов, А.Я. Зарипов (Уфа) Духовная культура этноса и этничность: аксиологическая интерпретация идентичности субъекта ................................................................18 Навстречу X Всероссийскому Съезду востоковедов «РОССИЯ и ВОСТОК: взаимодействие стран и народов» (Уфа, 7–10 октября 2015 г.) Ф.Г. Хисамитдинова (Уфа) Востоковедение в Институте истории, языка и литературы УНЦ РАН.......................................... 22 Субидей Тоган (Анкара, Турция) Шелковый путь: прошлое и настоящее .............................................................................................31 А.И. Пылев (Ессентуки) Вклад барона К.Г. Маннергейма в научное изучение Востока ........................................................38 Д.Д. Васильев (Москва) Стела Окуневской культуры с тюркской рунической надписью и тамгой (курган Уйтаг, Хакасия) .......................................................................................................................43
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