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south african n Volume 25 – Number 30 n 19 August 2021 n 11 Elul 5781
The source of quality content, news and insights t www.sajr.co.za Taliban takeover more than just a threat to Afghans PAULA SLIER control of the territories that are critical for our security and not rely on any foreign srael is bracing itself for renewed forces like America or the North Atlantic terrorism from the fundamentalist Treaty Organisation [NATO], to come and Taliban Sunni Muslim insurgency in take responsibility for our security. Like IAfghanistan. was suggested in the plan of [former US] Hamas was quick to praise the group’s President Barack Obama.”
takeover of the Afghan capital, Kabul, on Colonel Richard Kemp, a former British AFP via Getty Images Photo: 15 August, calling it “a victory that came as commander who led troops in Afghanistan, the culmination of more than 20 years of said current developments were a refection struggle”. of the American decision to scale down its Jerusalem has chosen not to comment role as a superpower. offcially. However, many Israeli observers “Washington is eager to cut deals with agree that the speed of the coup and the radical Islamist groups in Afghanistan ensuing chaos that resulted in thousands of and Iran in the hope that they will take people desperately gathering at the capital’s care of the ultra-radicals like Al-Qaeda main airport, some dropping to their death and the Islamic State and stop them from as they hung onto departing planes, sends threatening the security of the West. But it’s a strong message to the international not going to work,” he refected. community. On the contrary, the feeling in the region That message is more pertinent for is that the collapse of the Kabul government countries who consider themselves allies of will help terror groups in their efforts to the United States (US) – that they cannot rely attack American and Israeli targets around on Washington in a military crisis. the world. Afghans crowd at the tarmac of the Kabul airport on 16 August 2021, in an effort to flee the country as the Taliban retook “We have to understand the limits of “We are concerned that radical Islamist control after 20 years the Western superpowers,” said Brigadier groups are going to use this event as a General Yossi Kuperwasser, an Israeli reason for blowing wind in their sails. They have visited Afghanistan, once spending a When we weren’t with the troops, locals the pockets of a select few, and most of the intelligence and security expert. “That’s why are going to feel emboldened, and try stint embedded with the American army as would tell us they always knew when soldiers Afghan population would be no better off we should keep saying to ourselves that we to carry out more attacks and have more part of the NATO-led International Security were coming to inspect a village and would than before. have to be able to do whatever is necessary infuence in the region.” Assistance Force (ISAF) mission in the county. inform the Taliban, who were usually family Even more ludicrous, the security in order to make sure that we can defend But there is one positive consequence. Soldiers had nicknamed ISAF “I Surrender, members. They would, in turn, lie low and companies would pay the Taliban who were ourselves by ourselves. Retired Israel Defense Forces Intelligence Afghanistan’s F###’ed”. I write this while emerge again only after the troops had left. active in certain parts of the county not to “I refer particularly to the issue that’s Major-General, Amos Yadlin believes looking at a magnet I picked up there, a So much money was being invested by attack the convoys they were protecting. I so contested – the Iranian issue. We have concerned countries might now reach the duplicate of which I gave to my editors back the international community, but so little remember local journalists telling me that to be able to take care of this problem by understanding that they must stick together home, “You sent me to Afghanistan, you of it made it to ordinary Afghans. At one the US strategy in Afghanistan made no ourselves because if the Americans are in order to be more capable of confronting bastards!” time, there were 6 000 non-governmental sense. leaving Afghanistan just because they don’t coming threats. I went on patrols with soldiers, once organisations (NGOs) registered in the “NATO doesn’t seem to know whether want to pay any price, will they take Iran on “The fall of Afghanistan could create walking through a village where children country. It was admissible for them to spend it’s fghting a war or making a peace. Real when Iran poses a critical threat?” space for Israel to strengthen defence ties came running after us. After we took a break up to 40% of their budgets on security, which development will take place only if there’s The answer for Kuperwasser is an obvious with countries who may be looking for a and I took off my helmet, on recognising I in turn was provided by more than 120 stability, which is exactly what NATO has no. And the message, he believes, extends more localised partner,” he said. was female, one of the boys came up to me international private security frms. In this demonstrated it cannot deliver for Afghans,” to Israel’s relationship with the Palestinians. What happened this week shouldn’t and asked, “Ma’am, does your husband know way, money would return to the NGO’s home one prophetically forecasted. “We have to be by ourselves and retain have come as a surprise. Over the years, I you’ve left the house?” country, proft would line Continued on page 8>>
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f educational school trips from Israel to former Nazi been involved in helping Haitians • psychological harm. A lawyer for Dylan FREE QUOTATIONS death camps. advocate for human rights, is also raising vigorously denied the charges. Paweł Jabłoński, the deputy minister of foreign funds for relief aid. affairs, called the trips “propaganda”, Gazeta Prawa But when it comes to Afghanistan, humanitarian Poland approves law that limits Holocaust reported. Before the COVID-19 pandemic, tens of groups have fewer avenues to help. HIAS, restitution thousands of Israeli youths visited former death originally the Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society, wrote Poland’s president on 14 August signed into law camps in Poland annually as part of programmes on Facebook on Sunday night that it would work a bill that will restrict Holocaust restitution claims overseen by Israel’s education ministry. to help Afghans who make it to the United States by Jews and others who had property stolen by the “This propaganda, also based on hatred towards through a special programme designed to protect Nazis or Soviet-backed occupation forces during Poland, is seeping into the heads of young people people who aided the US mission there. World War II. from the early school years,” Jabłoński said. “The The law, signed by President Andrzej Duda, gives way in which these trips take place is clearly not Dylan sued for alleged sexual abuse all property restitution claims a 30-year time limit the right way. We are reviewing this matter, and we 56 years later from the alleged theft. That will effectively wipe will make appropriate out any claims from the World War II years. decisions.” Bob Dylan in 1984 Israel’s top two leaders called the law antisemitic, and the country recalled its Jewish ambassador to Warsaw. US Secretary of State humanitarian Antony Blinken, who is Jewish, voiced concern groups attempt to prior to Duda’s signing, and international aid Haitians and Holocaust restitution organisations also fumed Afghans after its passage. Jewish aid Duda and other Polish leaders claim the bill organisations are will simplify the country’s property laws and end a responding to two period of corruption and confusion over restitution major humanitarian claims, but the move is a clear continuation of the crises, although it’s country’s right-wing government’s longstanding unclear whether much crusade to separate itself from the effects of Nazi can be done from afar war crimes. to support Afghans now that the Taliban has • All briefs supplied by JTA retaken their country. Shabbat times this week The American Jewish Joint Distribution Starts Ends Committee is among 17:32 18:23 Johannesburg many foreign groups A woman is suing Bob Dylan for sexually abusing 18:02 18:55 Cape Town Looking to live in directing aid to her when she was 12 under a New York law that 17:17 18:08 Durban Haiti following an temporarily lifted limitations on such lawsuits. 17:37 18:28 Bloemfontein 17:34 18:27 Port Elizabeth the USA? earthquake on The woman, identified in court documents as 17:25 18:18 East London
Torah Thought Rabbi Yossi Chaikin, Te Oxford Synagogue Would it spoil some vast eternal plan if …? Centre n easy, albeit shallow, Te Torah explains that the reason been tested to approach to understanding for the commandment is because the maximum by suffering in this world is to Amalek “happened upon you on repeated sadness suggestA that Hashem is just letting the way”. Te attack against the and tragedy. To learn more please visit things happen, that it’s just nature children of Israel in the desert was It’s naïve to pretend that we can www.noborders.co.za taking its course without divine real, treacherous, and threatened explain anything at all. Hashem’s intervention. It helps to cope with lives. But in that sense, Amalek ways are and remain unfathomable, inexplicable events without our has come and gone, and we have particularly when dealing with faith being shaken. But is this really no certainty as to where to find his enormity. However, we dare not faith or actually heresy? Our belief descendants (though we may have suggest that there is no reason – includes the tenet of hashgacha some suspicions). there is one, we just don’t know pratit (micro-control from above). Te philosophy of Amalek, what it is. Even a leaf blowing in the wind is however, is still alive and well to this Maimonides, in his opening to the engineered as part of what Tevya day. “He happened upon you,” is the Laws of Fasts, suggests that if we called the vast eternal plan. dangerous and heretical approach say, “What has happened to us is the Te final verses of the Torah that things just happen for no way of the world, and this trouble is portion this Shabbat contain the reason and without control from merely happenstance,” it’s the way famous command of Zachor to above. Tis is what the Torah enjoins of cruelty, causing us to stick to our remember what Amalek did to our us to uproot and totally eradicate. bad ways. Instead, we are obliged ancestors when they left Egypt, and As the Jewish year 5781 nears to use such events as a trigger for to obliterate his memory forever. its end, we traditionally engage repentance and change. Troughout our history, many have in reflection during the final What a trigger year we’ve had. As tried to destroy us. Yet none of our month, Elul. Tis past year has the year draws to a close, Hashem, other foes are singled out the way brought more than its fair share of send us a 5782 filled with blessing, Amalek is. inexplicable events. Our faith has healing, and prosperity.
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Unvaccinated patients I want to flood Florida hospitals buy your bobba! old or new, NICOLA MILTZ families aren’t shattered,” he said. we’ll pay you Governor DeSantis has reportedly tried a price octors in the United States (US) are to block local communities and schools wow expressing their frustration as they from mandating the use of face masks, for your car. battle to keep COVID-19 patients as well as opposing attempts by private Dalive in Florida hospitals who chose not businesses to require vaccination as a to be vaccinated or take the necessary condition of providing services, drawing precautions. criticism from many local leaders. “The biggest tragedy we see is the As Florida continues to set records Call Alan: 082 850 0004 preventable loss of life,” says ex-South for new cases and hospitalisations, the www.alfinauto.co.za African, Dr Ari Sareli, who is chief of mayor of Miami Beach, Dan Gelber, called critical-care medicine and oversees all of DeSantis the “Pied Piper of COVID-19, Memorial Healthcare System’s intensive- leading everybody off a cliff”. converted to provide additional patient reading this, but when you’re seeing care units (ICUs). While many residents have been fully spaces,” he said. someone fight for their life to take that Sareli, a King David High School vaccinated, there are many who refuse to “There are problems with oxygen delivery, breath and survive, it’s heartbreaking.” Linksfield alumnus who grew up in get the life-saving jab. and the entire healthcare system in the An ex-South African mom in Boca Raton Glenhazel, lives in Boca Raton. He told Hospital beds in the state are filling state is under huge pressure.” who preferred to remain anonymous, told the SA Jewish Report, “It’s when people up rapidly with people who have serious Justine Goldberg, originally from the SA Jewish Report that though she and pay the ultimate price, and as healthcare cases of COVID-19. Some hospitals have Johannesburg who lives in Miami, is a her family had taken every precaution to workers, we understand the tragedy is that reportedly reached capacity in their ICUs. medical physician at Memorial Healthcare remain healthy, many did what they liked. loss of life could have been prevented with “We wear masks anywhere in public, but vaccination.” not everyone thinks like this. People are Certain states like Florida are buckling selfish, stupid, and ignorant,” she said. under a crippling summer surge in “COVID-19 has gone crazy in Florida. COVID-19 cases led by the contagious Delta While some of us are extra cautious, there variant. are many refusing to wear masks or get the In Florida, where thousands of Jewish vaccination, and they are the ones getting ex-South Africans have settled, hospitals gravely ill. It makes no sense to defy the are groaning with severely ill patients – the evidence and the science – vaccination and majority of whom are unvaccinated. Mask masks work.” wearing isn’t mandated, and restaurants, She’s disappointed because like many of beaches, bars, and businesses remain open. her friends, she wants life to return to a Florida is one of the worst hit US states new normal as soon as possible. “My child in terms of new COVID-19 cases and death hasn’t been to school for more than a year attributed to the disease. A few days ago, and a half. Our family hasn’t eaten at a the state which comprises a little more restaurant since this pandemic started. than 6% of the US population, accounted Thankfully, when my son goes back to for about one in five of the country’s new school later this month, masks will have cases, according to the Centers for Disease been mandated at his private Jewish school, Control and Prevention. but other schools are different. The state’s Republican governor, Ron “Every conversation is about COVID-19. DeSantis, has urged people to vaccinate, Everyone has their own thoughts and but hasn’t instituted a mask mandate and ideas. While our hospitals are full, people intends to keep the tourist state open in This week, Palm Beach County is to System, in Hollywood, Florida. She posted are going away on holiday, eating in spite of the Delta spike. He is opposed to declare a state of emergency to deal with on Facebook on 15 August, “This war isn’t restaurants, and travelling. The schools imposing lockdowns and new restrictions. the pandemic. With more than 1 000 new even halfway over. should do full COVID-19 testing on every Some are saying these factors have COVID-19 cases per day, the community “We are already running out of steam, staff member and kid before they go back to contributed to the surge in the sunshine spread is high and the numbers are and can’t afford to give up the fight now. school. Kids have all been away on various state, and it’s not expected to reach a peak expected to rise, experts said. Today is my 12th day in a row working. summer camps, and bring the virus home anytime soon. The vaccination rate among the elderly For most healthcare workers, exhaustion with them. It’s going to get interesting.” Sareli said healthcare workers “get to is quite high, but lower among younger is an understatement. The hardest part Annette Polovin, who also lives in Boca see the suffering, we get to see the broken people, and healthcare workers are is to keep going, saving lives when people Raton, has been extra careful since the start lives, and we see patients dying in what witnessing more hospitalisations in that aren’t vaccinated and are presenting of the pandemic to the point of insisting could have been a preventable tragedy”. population. more critically ill than ever. The majority that her grandchildren are tested before “It’s absolutely true that, with vaccination, Sareli said that his hospital group had of patients affected right now are visiting on weekends. In spite of this, three a very small minority of people may get 133 ICU beds. At the time of going to unvaccinated!” out of four family members contracted critically ill and may even die, but that print, there were 145 ICU patients, with She explained how after trying everything COVID-19 about a month ago. proportion is so small and the overwhelming the overwhelming majority of them ill with possible to help a 50-year-old unvaccinated “Fortunately, we were all fully vaccinated, majority of people could be saved. Tey COVID-19, mostly on ventilators. female patient, she was forced to intubate her. so we had it mildly, but my sister in Durban could be at a point in their lives where they “The ICUs are operating above capacity. “Eventually I had to call it and intubate got it and landed up in hospital. She hadn’t aren’t devastated, where the lives of their Cafeterias and conference rooms have been her. This doesn’t seem so bad while you’re received the vaccination yet,” Polovin said.
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Afghanistan. by Iran. Commercial ties are also thriving. A the accords, it has the largest remnant Israel Government Press Office Amsalem, Shlomi Photo: confers with Nasser Bourita, “We welcome and support • Recognising Morocco’s claim to an massive UAE investment in Israel’s offshore Jewish community. A number of Moroccan his Moroccan counterpart in the normalisation agreements area it has claimed by force was seen natural gas extraction is going ahead. Tens Jews are advisers to King Mohammed Rabat, Morocco between Israel and countries in the Arab as undercutting efforts to counter other of thousands of Israelis visited the UAE in VI. Morocco and Israel have existing and Muslim world,” a state department expansionist bids, for instance, Russia’s the months after the signing. A kosher food commercial and, reportedly, security ties. critical role in the 1980s in the wave of offcial said last week, responding to a JTA effective annexation of Crimea. industry is blossoming in Dubai. The countries have so far exchanged Ethiopian Jewish immigration. query about the status of the accords. “The • While the government of Sudan There is still one important point of envoys, and have launched for the frst Right now, its deal with Israel is stuck United States (US) will continue to rejects everything its predecessors tension: Israel’s military actions against time ever direct commercial fights. as the two sides hash out details, not encourage other countries to normalise stood for, the families of victims of the the Palestinians. Before the latest round of But there have been some hiccups, a because any of the parties are having relations with Israel.” September 11 attacks are still pressing for fghting between Israel and Hamas in May, consequence, in part, of uncertainty for a second thoughts. Sudan’s government The degree to which the normalisation compensation. the UAE criticised Israel’s crackdown on period about how Biden would treat the is contending with internal tension as it agreements are thriving varies from Biden has so far kept all of them intact. Palestinians protesting evictions in eastern recognition of the Western Sahara. transitions to democracy. country to country, and for the moment it At frst, he froze the UAE F-35s deal, but Jerusalem. Another factor impeding a full-fedged Who’s next? doesn’t look like there are any imminent then recommitted to it, in part because the Bahrain, which houses a Jewish mutual embrace has been the country’s The big domino that could lead to a new members of the club. But experts and pro-Israel community, which had joined community that’s more than a century elected government, which is more Islamist cascade of mutual recognition in the peace-brokers say that the deals are here the opposition to the deal, dropped its old and which has had quiet relations than the royal court. Arab and Muslim worlds is Saudi Arabia. to stay. objections. The Biden administration has with Israel and the pro-Israel community Yasmina Abouzzohour, a visiting fellow But that’s not likely to happen The Trump administration negotiated said that reversing the Western Sahara since the 2000s at least, didn’t need a at the Brooking Center in Qatar and soon. Legislators in Congress, mostly incentives for three of the four countries recognition is off the table for now. And lot of convincing to buy into the accords. an expert on Morocco, said the pluses Democrats but a number of Republicans that normalised relations with Israel. These Secretary of State Antony Blinken has Two months after the signing, Bahrain’s were the economic ties, the concomitant as well, see the country as toxic because are in place – for now. accepted the terms of the Sudan deal, commerce minister was in Jerusalem strengthening of ties with the US, and of its human-rights abuses, including • The US agreed to sell the United Arab accepting payment for victims of some acts formalising already existing commercial the potential for Morocco to have a its murder of a US-based journalist in Emirates (UAE) state-of-the-art F-35 of terrorism Sudan facilitated in the 1990s ties. bigger role in helping bring about a 2018, and because of its Yemen war stealth fghter jets, which some – and preserving the right of victims of the Bahrain has named an ambassador resolution of the Israeli-Palestinian interventions. including (for a time) former Israeli Prime 9/11 attacks to continue their quest for to Israel, but unlike the UAE, hasn’t yet confict. But she said the average pro- That said, there are a number of Minister Benjamin Netanyahu – believed compensation. established an embassy in Israel. Palestine Moroccan citizen wasn’t thrilled countries that already have informal ties could weaken Israel’s “qualitative military The UAE deal is the biggest success Morocco was always seen as the easiest about the relationship. with Israel that could easily transition edge” in the region. of the four, and Israel and the UAE have get: there’s a huge Moroccan Jewish Sudan is another country that has long to full-blown ties, among them Oman, • The US agreed to recognise Morocco’s already exchanged offcial ambassadors. community in Israel that has since the had sub rosa ties with Israel – it played a Mauritania, Indonesia, and Qatar. More countries boycott ‘Israel hate-fest’ conference NICOLA MILTZ Delegates present at the conference said some NGOs sparked a walkout by many European delegates. while rejecting the misuse of the Durban process to distributed anti-Jewish and anti-Israel material accusing France made its announcement last Friday, unfairly single out and target Israel.” he list of countries boycotting next month’s Israel of genocide and questioning whether Hitler was 13 August. “France will continue to fght against all Dutch Foreign Minister Stef Blok reportedly told the United Nations anti-racism conference is right. forces of racism, and will be watching to make sure that Dutch Parliament, “This decision was taken due to the growing over concerns that the gathering in New Several delegates including those from the United the Durban follow-up conference is held in accordance history of the Durban process, the risk that this platform TYork will promote antisemitism. States and Israel walked out in protest as the negative with the founding principles of the United Nations,” the will once again be misused for antisemitic expressions, This year marks the 20th anniversary of the infamous tone against Israel continued unabated. presidency said. and because of the conference’s disproportionate, United Nations World Conference Against Racism, Racial Last week, France joined the growing list of countries President Emmanuel Macron has promised to fght one-sided focus on Israel, as exemplifed in the original Discrimination, Xenophobia, and Related Intolerance boycotting the upcoming conference. It brings to 11 the against antisemitism in all its forms, and last year, Durban declaration.” that was originally held in Durban, KwaZulu-Natal in number of countries so far that have pulled out. warned of “the unbearable resurgence of antisemitism Earlier this year, Jerusalem-based research institute 2001. Israel, the United States, Canada, Australia, Germany, in our Europe”. NGO Monitor hosted an online event titled, “20 Years of Organised to discuss issues of racism and the United Kingdom, Hungary, Austria, Netherlands, The government has in recent days expressed concern Hijacking Human Rights: The Lasting Impact of Durban”, discrimination, the original conference devolved into and the Czech Republic are among them. The New about antisemitic slogans at protests against COVID-19 which brought together experts who discussed the an all-out campaign to delegitimise Israel and its York conference is being held on 22 September on the restrictions. enduring infuence of the original Durban conference supporters. It resulted in the “Durban Declaration and sidelines of the opening session of the 76th United The South African Zionist Federation (SAZF) and the NGO campaign to delegitimise Israel. Programme of Action” against racism which condemned Nations General Assembly. has resolutely opposed the 20th anniversary The Jerusalem Report said participants at this event racism and all related forms, including antisemitism. commemoration, describing it as “in effect a racist included NGO Monitor President Professor Gerald However, an initial draft of that declaration attempted conference against the Jewish state”. Steinberg; Professor Irwin Cotler, a former member to equate Zionism with racism. Rowan Polovin, the national chairperson of the of Parliament in Canada and minister of justice and Known as the frst Durban conference, held from SAZF, said this week, “We welcome the fact that 11 attorney general; and NGO Monitor legal advisor Anne 31 August to 8 September 2001, it veered into an anti- major countries will boycott next month’s high-level Herzberg, among others. Israel, anti-Jewish hate-fest, according to numerous event in New York. The Durban conference is known Said Steinberg, “Durban became one of the most reports written at the time and several delegates to have been the genesis of the modern antisemitic potent symbols of organised hate against Israel as the present. It resulted in the popularisation of slogans BDS movement, which over two decades, has been nation-state of the Jewish people. We are now such as “Israel apartheid” and the rise of the Boycott, responsible for vile acts of antisemitism against 20 years later, and the Durban NGO plan of action is Divestment, Sanctions movement (BDS) against Israel. Jews and a concerted campaign of demonisation being implemented in every direction.” Israeli President Isaac Herzog last month said and delegitimisation against the world’s only Cotler, who participated in the Canadian delegation the upcoming United Nations conference, called Jewish state. to the 2001 Durban Conference, said, “A conference Durban IV, is a “gathering of hatred and slander, an “The anti-Israel activists in attendance in 2001 that was to commemorate the dismantling of South antisemitic event in the worst sense”. Speaking at distributed the infamous antisemitic forgery The Africa as an apartheid state turned into a conference the Global Forum to Combat Antisemitism, he called Protocols of the Elders of Zion and shared pro-Nazi calling for the dismantling of Israel as an apartheid for countries and organisations to band together by fyers bemoaning that if only Hitler had won the state.” acting “decisively, unanimously, and fearlessly” against war, Israel wouldn’t have existed,” he said. Herzberg said, “From the very outset, it was clear September’s Durban IV conference. The legacy of Durban is a “global and systematic that antisemitism would be promoted rather than Twenty years ago, countless non-governmental effort to undermine Israel’s right to exist as an tackled, and that demonisation and delegitimisation of Protestors from the opening of the Durban III Conference organisations (NGOs) were represented at the indigenous Jewish and democratic state”, Polovin Israel would be a central feature.” in New York in 2011 conference at a separate NGO Forum at which Israel said. Said Polovin, “Ultimately, antisemites end up on was singled out for racism. According to reports, a France also boycotted follow-up meetings in 2009 Austria has also joined the Durban conference the scrapheaps of history. Twenty years on, Israel strategy of isolating Israel through boycotts, legal attacks, and 2011. At the 2009 conference, a speech by Iran’s boycott. The Austrian Embassy in Israel announced, is stronger, securer, richer, more loved, and more and accusations of “apartheid” was launched. then President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad attacking Israel “Austria supports efforts to combat racism worldwide respected than ever before.” 19 – 26 August 2021 SA JEWISH REPORT 5 LET US HELP JSC to re-interview candidates for Constitutional Court YOU FIND THE NICOLA MILTZ Casac sought an order declaring the decision display of bigotry and intolerance”. PERFECT HOME to shortlist five candidates invalid, and for it to National Director Wendy Kahn said, “When steemed Gauteng Judge David be set aside. calls are made for Jews who serve on the IN ISRAEL. Unterhalter as well as several other From the start, the interviews were mired in Jewish community’s democratically elected prospective candidates will have another controversy after politics seemingly played a representative body to be excluded from public Echance at interviewing for a position on the heavy role above jurisprudential merit. Certain service, it amounts to gross antisemitism.” Constitutional Court. judges were subjected to relentless questioning Following the interviews, the names of Te Judicial Service Commission (JSC) and probed on their relationships with judges Judge Fayeeza Kathree-Setiloane, Judge Jody last week agreed to run fresh interviews for and judgments that affected politics. Kollapen, Judge Rammaka Mathopo, Judge Constitutional Court nominees following a In the main, the complaints centred on Mahube Molemela, and Judge Badshier Vally challenge from the Council for the the interviews of KwaZulu-Natal were submitted to the president for his final Advancement of the South High Court Judge Dhaya decision. African Constitution (Casac), Pillay – a friend of Public Casac was opposed to the “political questions” which criticised the Enterprises Minister that commissioners such as Economic Freedom interview process. Pravin Gordhan – and Fighter leader Julius Malema put to prospective Casac spokesperson Gauteng High Court candidates. JULIAN NATHAN, Lawson Naidoo Judge Unterhalter, According to City Press, Naidoo said in his said last week that neither of whom founding affidavit, “Te interviews aren’t a MANAGING DIRECTOR the civil society made the JSC platform for party politics; they aren’t there for WILL BE TRAVELING TO SOUTH AFRICA organisation Judge David Unterhalter shortlist. the JSC to investigate and evaluate complaints had reached an In the days against judges; and they aren’t there to give FROM WED 18TH - agreement with the preceding the commissioners a chance to quibble with WED 25TH AUG 2021 JSC following its interviews, the judgments they lost as litigants. intention to challenge South African “Nor do they exist to enable individual BOOK YOUR the interview process in Boycott, Divestment, commissioners to ventilate grudges against court. Sanctions (BDS) coalition judges. Party political considerations and APPOINTMENT NOW He said the JSC had agreed tried to stop Unterhalter political agendas should play no role in the [email protected] to the relief sought by Casac in its from being interviewed. Te JSC’s decisions and processes. Te JSC’s application to the Gauteng High Court. organisation vehemently opposed obligation to guard its independence – and, Julian provides expert advice on Following the controversial interviews Unterhalter’s candidacy on the basis that he through it, the judiciary’s independence the Israeli property market, offering in April, Casac lodged a court application was associated with the South African Jewish – rests on each individual commissioner clients access to new developments challenging the constitutionality of the JSC Board of Deputies (SAJBD). as well as the JSC’s chairperson, who has and existing properties across Israel. interviews of candidates for the vacant posts. However, in spite of its attack on the ultimate responsibility for controlling Casac argued that the manner of questioning judge for his association with the SAJBD, the conduct of meetings, interviews, and EXCITING OPPORTUNITIES some of the candidates went beyond the Unterhalter’s interview went ahead, but he was deliberations.” IN ISRAEL bounds of what was permissible to determine grilled about his involvement with the SAJBD. It’s understood that most of the nominees the fitness and propriety of the candidates. Unterhalter briefly assisted the Board with for vacancies at the Constitutional Court It asserted that some of the questions were the upliftment and welfare of the Jewish and will be re-interviewed, and legal entities and NEW RELEASE! irrelevant, and were aimed at ambushing the broader community during the direst phase of members of the public can also have their candidates, which may have resulted in them the COVID-19 pandemic last year. say on the candidates. suffering prejudice. Te SAJBD on 14 April lambasted BDS Te recommended shortlist of candidates Te JSC was criticised for failing to deliberate for attempting to have Unterhalter rejected submitted by the JSC to President Cyril on the performance of all the candidates from applying for the position, describing the Ramaphosa in April is to be set aside, and following the interview process. organisation’s efforts as “yet another shocking new interviews will be conducted in October. Haifa Port (Urban co-living space) Illicit engagement party roils Australian Jews in lockdown PHILISSA CRAMER – JTA to condemn gatherings that violate the city’s lockdown Kennard wrote. “Because the law states that we must rules and to penalise local rabbis who have condoned stay at home, because the experts tell us that this is the ideo from a packed engagement party is them. way to save lives, because of the risk of terrible chillul roiling the Jewish community of Melbourne, On Sunday, the Rabbinical Council of Victoria Hashem [desecration of G-d’s name], every rabbi and Australia, amid a growing outbreak of issued a statement urging local Jews to “comply with leader must cry out. We must take the heartbreaking VCOVID-19 that has extended yet another stringent all government restrictions without exception”, then path and stop the gatherings – for prayer, for s’machot, lockdown there. it issued a stronger comment after criticism from the for school. Just stop.” Savyon City Towers, 7 Brandeis, Netanya Ra’anana Compliance with local rules has been spotty across newspaper and others. Speaking on Australian television, Daniel Aghion, Melbourne during the latest lockdown, which comes the president of the Jewish after a year and a half of intense restrictions meant to Community Council of Victoria, stop the spread of coronavirus there. said, “We’ve heard about a number But the local Jewish community is again emerging of non-compliances. That’s actually as a hotspot. Local authorities are planning to set up quite disturbing for us.” vaccination and testing sites in the heavily Orthodox Australia has experienced suburb of St Kilda East after a mother and son there perhaps the world’s most stringent tested positive, and sites in other Orthodox areas, restrictions aimed at curbing the Yefet 117, Jaffa, Savoney, Harish including Caulfeld and Balaclava, have landed on spread of COVID-19. Since the Tel Aviv the growing list of locations with known exposures. In pandemic began, Australians Melbourne, 25 people tested positive for COVID-19 on and permanent residents have From new complexes in cities along the Saturday. effectively been barred from Mediterranean coastline, to projects in Meanwhile, the engagement party video has offered A view of an empty street in Melbourne, Australia leaving the country, while only a new areas of development and growth, what many say is hard proof that some Orthodox Jews via Getty Images Agency Recep Sakar/Anadolu Photo: small number of people have been our portfolio of new residential projects offer a solid investment to those seeking aren’t taking the pandemic seriously. The video, which is “For the removal of any possible doubt, this includes allowed to enter. Under the current lockdown in Victoria, long-term capital growth. circulating online, shows a groom speaking to a crowded all illegal gatherings including for prayer,” said the Melbourne’s region, all gatherings in private homes are room of unmasked guests, at one point joking, “Clearly unsigned clarifcation, which was posted to Facebook. banned, and the only kinds of gatherings allowed are this is legal, because this is a group therapy session.” “We implore anybody considering fouting the law funerals of 10 people or fewer. Contact Julian Nathan Laughter follows. to refrain from doing so. We unreservedly condemn Tension over compliance with COVID-19 rules has +27 87 551 0734 “Many people will have seen a video from the such actions, which bring risk and shame to the entire emerged around the world in and around Orthodox +972 58 631 9754 engagement party circulating. I have,” Philip Dalidakis, community.” communities since March 2020, when rules aimed at a Jewish former legislator who works for Australia Post, But the group didn’t suggest that it would name or stopping the spread of disease made minyans, or the wrote on Facebook on Sunday. “There are people in it penalise rabbis who have participated in gatherings, quorums required to say some prayers, illegal in many that I know and I am speechless. I am genuinely shocked which local Jews said had been happening for a variety places. at the brazen disregard for our laws.” of reasons throughout the pandemic. Early in the pandemic, Melbourne police raided According to Rafael Epstein, a journalist with the Responding to an Australia Jewish News Facebook several sites where Orthodox Jews were illegally holding Australian Broadcasting Corporation, 68 people were post, Rabbi James Kennard, the principal of Mount minyans. Last October, private citizens confronted a In association with present and contact tracing is taking place after someone Scopus Memorial College, a modern Orthodox school, group of Haredi Orthodox men leaving a school. at the event tested positive for COVID-19. wrote that such condemnation is needed, and signalled Dalidakis wrote that most local Jews were adhering “If you’re angry, believe me you are not as angry as that a wide array of gatherings had been taking place in to the rules. But, he said, “small pockets of our Orthodox almost all of the Jewish community,” Epstein tweeted. contravention of local rules. and ultra-Orthodox community need to see this event Among those expressing anger was the Australia “It’s painful to speak out against fellow Jews in public. as an opportunity to reset and refect on just how Visit our website: www.hold.co.il Jewish News, which called on local Orthodox leaders But at this time, the danger of staying silent is too great,” dangerous and selfsh their behaviour has been”. 6 SA JEWISH REPORT 19 – 26 August 2021 south african End-of-year holiday could JTheewish source of quality content, news andR insightseport be drowned by fourth wave The silence of the “activists” OPINION PROFESSOR BARRY SCHOUB here has been a sudden ‘disappearance’ of a number ow is the time when serious could give rise to the generation of new escape of people in South Africa who are very outspoken consideration is being given to mutants and the advent of novel variants. Not about what they believe to be human rights. Their what lies ahead for the end-of- only is their arrival unpredictable, but equally Nyear holiday season under the spectre of unpredictable is their personality and how Tsilence is strange. Some of them are powerful government officials and COVID-19. Will it be a quiet period? Can serious a threat they would pose to human some hold high positions in influential organisations. They preparations go ahead for youth camps? Can health. have clout, because they seem to have won over many in we consider planning for a year-end wedding Will human behaviour be a factor in our government to their way of thinking. or a Barmitzvah function? What about the determining the onset of the fourth wave? How does it happen that they have all gone so quiet this annual holiday or perhaps travel abroad? Certainly, in the past, major super-spreading week? What will COVID-19 look like during the events have triggered the first and second It seems the Taliban retaking power in Afghanistan had 2021/2022 holiday season? waves. Unfortunately, the timing of a potential something to do with it because, if anything, they should According to the Talmud (Yoma 9b, fourth wave looks ominously similar that of be shouting about the prospect of human-rights violations. Sanhedrin 11a and Sota 48b), prophecy ceased the second wave – this time the 2021/2022 You see, these particular people are always the first to in the early second Temple period with the holiday season. make themselves heard when something happens in the Middle East, especially when Israel is deaths of the last prophets, Chagai, Zechariah, Lastly, there is the question whether concerned. vaccine coverage could And, as it happens, Israel is always found – in their opinion – to be in the wrong. Israel is always, reach a level that in their opinion, a human-rights abuser par excellence. Most folk in the scientific world feel would have an impact And, although this government takeover has nothing whatsoever to do with Israel, it has that a fourth wave is inevitable, on the development everything to do with human-rights abuses. The Taliban ruled Afghanistan from 1996 until 2001 of the fourth wave. with an iron fist, prohibiting women or girls from studying or participating in public life. It was with the cyclic periodicity of waves Unfortunately, most brutal and violent, chopping off the hands of people accused of stealing, and stoning people – probably the most dependable recently, vaccine especially women – to death for adultery. Men were required to have beards, and women forced to factor to rely on for timing. coverage data has wear a burka that covered them from head to toe. Afghans dared not disagree with the Taliban for worryingly dropped 43% fear of death. and Malachi. To give a reliable and dependable from a high of 273 000 to 154 000 a day over Under the Taliban, television, music, and cinema was banned. prediction of when, where, and how bad the the past few weeks, well below the figure of It was a very dark time for Afghans, particularly women and children. forthcoming fourth wave will be would really 300 000 a day targeted by the end of August. However, this week, I saw no comment from these local ‘human-rights activists’ about the require ruach hakadosh (holy spirit). So, in the Hopefully, vaccine coverage will pick up soon if Taliban taking over Afghanistan. I noticed the void, and was quite worried that something must absence of nevuah (prophecy), we will need to communication can be ramped up to entice the have happened because these folk always have something to say. They are, after all, the people rely on something far less reliable – science. vaccine hesitant to vaccination sites. However, who supposedly fight for those whose rights have been abused or have the potential to be abused. It’s less reliable because current science even if coverage improves to the level we And the Taliban’s track record is clear. No matter what its members say, their actions speak needs to rely on the behaviour of a highly would like to see, and which has been reached louder than words. unpredictable virus, the similarly unpredictable by many developed countries, it may still not However, the very same people who call Israel a brutal killer and abuser haven’t said one word behaviour of humans, and then also the prevent the occurrence of a fourth wave as has in condemnation of the Taliban takeover of this Middle Eastern country. somewhat unreliable and uncertain extent of been apparent in highly vaccinated countries While visuals fly round the world of people en masse climbing on top of planes as they vaccine coverage and its varyingly incomplete in Europe, in the United States, and in Israel. desperately try to leave Afghanistan out of sheer terror, our ‘friends’ keep mum about this. protection against transmission of the virus. However, it could greatly reduce the severity of I’m not sure I will ever get over that image of a transport plane taking off with frenzied Afghans So, to start off with, what can be gleaned the wave by radically reducing serious-disease clinging to its body, from which they dropped to their deaths. from science to try and look into the future hospitalisation and death, as has been seen in I’m aware that fingers are pointing at the United States for erroneously pulling out troops from with some degree of confidence? First, and those countries. Afghanistan, saying that doing so enabled the Taliban to take control. They are probably right. perhaps the most direct place to look, is the So, where does that leave us with plans for However, the Taliban has clearly been waiting in the wings to take control and bring about its own picture from the past patterns of COVID-19 the end of the year? Prophecy is no longer form of Sharia law that doesn’t allow for citizens’ human rights to be recognised. waves in this country, and then to speculate with us, and science is quite a bit more Perhaps our activist ‘friends’ have gone off to help those in need in Afghanistan. Or perhaps that the wave pattern will continue with the uncertain. Most folk in the scientific world they have double standards and believe that only Israel is bad. Perhaps their standards don’t same regularity, at least for this year. [See feel that a fourth wave is inevitable, with apply to other people mistreating and abusing populations in the Middle East. accompanying figure]. Thus, looking back, the cyclic periodicity of waves probably the Could it be that their focus on Israel as a human-rights abuser has nothing to do with the we can see that the duration of each of the most dependable factor to rely on for timing. people who are supposedly being abused, and everything to do with Israel being the Jewish first two, and probably also the third wave, Unfortunately for many, that assumption homeland? was about 75 days, while the interval periods seems to point precisely to the holiday season. How else can one explain their silence about the Taliban taking power in Afghanistan? Silence between waves was from 94 to 100 days. Hopefully successfully high vaccine coverage is a tacit form of acceptance and approval. Surely, if you don’t stand up against something – Unfortunately, that looks like rather bad news and, perhaps, the summer season, may particularly when it’s your way to do so – it means you approve of it. for holiday Will we soon be seeing massive billboards saying, “End Taliban rule in Afghanistan” or is makers and that large sum of money spent on billboards advertising support for those who oppose Israel machaneh earmarked only for the Jewish State? planners, with I find this astonishing, especially because every time we suggest that these activists could be the fourth doing their shtik simply because they don’t want the Jewish State to survive, they get angry with wave seeming our suggestion that they could be antisemitic. to come slap But, help me here, how else do I understand the fact that they don’t say a word in protest of a bang in the University of KwaZulu-Natal brutal organisation with a clear track record of the worst kind of human-rights abuses taking over middle of the a country in the Middle East? I would love some kind of explanation that detracts from what seems holiday season, so obvious to me. i.e. starting I would hate for them to suggest that I’m being unfair or prejudiced by believing that it’s at the end of simple antisemitism if they don’t stand up against abuses that are so obvious in the same region November and covered by their activism. peaking in late I wait for them to tell us, once again, that they aren’t antisemitic, and this isn’t about wanting December/early to remove Jews from the Middle East. Forgive me for bastardising Shakespeare in Hamlet, “The January. Photo: Professor Salim Abdool Karim and Dr Cheryl Baxter, Abdool Karim and Dr Cheryl Baxter, Professor Salim Photo: ‘activists’ [original is Lady] doth protest too much, methinks!” It seems quite apt under the Second, circumstances. what’s most Perhaps I jumped the gun and the government, the African National Congress, and our activist unpredictable is the volatility of the SARS CoV- ameliorate its severity. Hold thumbs that a ‘friends’ will soon come out and say how appalled they are about the Taliban being back in power. 2 virus, which has surprised the virology world fifth variant of concern doesn’t arise in the Let’s see. by its uncanny ability to mutate so readily and, meantime. Meanwhile, in another part of the world, Florida in the United States, we hear about the in doing so, generate pernicious variants of Finally, we all need to encourage more and frustration of former South Africans witnessing what happens when people choose not to concern. It’s these variants which have been more of those who haven’t yet been vaccinated get vaccinated against COVID-19 or to follow protocols. In Florida, everyone could have been instrumental in driving previous epidemics. to step up to the plate and make a positive vaccinated by now, but in the present surge, hospitals are full of seriously ill COVID-19 patients Thus, the advent of the Delta variant was the contribution, not only to themselves but to the who mostly haven’t had the vaccine. engine behind the massive epidemic in India rest of the community. It’s evidence, once again, that it’s to our benefit to make sure that as many of us are vaccinated earlier this year and, similarly, the gamma as possible. It’s not 100% foolproof, but it’s going to make a huge difference in becoming variant in Brazil, also at the beginning of the • Barry Schoub is chairperson of the Ministerial seriously ill or dying. So, if you are eligible and haven’t already been vaccinated, do it now. year. In South Africa, the second and third Advisory Committee on COVID-19 vaccines. waves were, respectively, driven by the Beta He is professor emeritus of virology at the Shabbat Shalom! and Delta variants. Chronic replication of University of the Witwatersrand, and was the Peta Krost Maunder the virus, either in unvaccinated infected founding director of the National Institute Editor individuals or in persons with underlying for Communicable Diseases. He writes in his immune suppression for whatever reason, personal capacity.