DOCSLIB.ORG

Organizaţii Membre PASOS

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Organizaţii Membre PASOS Organizaţii membre PASOS Analitika – Center for Social Research*, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (Analitika) Analytical Centre on Globalization and Regional Cooperation (ACGRC), Yerevan, Armenia Association for International Affairs, Prague, Czech Republic (AMO) Association for Participatory Democracy ADEPT, Chisinau, Moldova (ADEPT) Belarusian Institute for Strategic Studies, Minsk, Belarus (BISS) Belgrade Centre for Security Policy, Belgrade, Serbia (BCSP) CASE – Center for Social and Economic Research, Warsaw, Poland (CASE) Caucasus Institute for Peace, Democracy and Development, Tbilisi, Georgia (CIPDD) CEDOS Center for Economic and Social Development, Baku, Azerbaijan (CESD) Center for Economic Development, Sofia, Bulgaria (CED) Center for Euro-Atlantic Studies (CEAS), Belgrade, Serbia Center for Policy Studies at the Central European University, Budapest, Hungary (CPS – CEU) Center for Public Policy, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan (CPP) Center for Research and Policy Making, Skopje, Macedonia (CRPM) Center for Rural Assistance*, Timisoara, Romania (CAR) Center for Social and Economic Strategies*, Prague, Czech Republic (CESES) Central Eastern European University Network – Transition Studies World Applied Research*, Venice, Italy (CEEUN-TSWAR ) Centre for Democracy and Human Rights, Podgorica, Montenegro (CEDEM) Centre for Public Policy PROVIDUS, Riga, Latvia (PROVIDUS) Darina Ch. Kadunkova *, Sofia, Bulgaria Economic Research Center, Baku, Azerbaijan (ERC) Education on Human Rights Public Association, Baku, Azerbaijan Euclid Network, London, United Kingdom* European Council on Foreign Relations, London, United Kingdom (ECFR) * European Institute, Sofia, Bulgaria (EI) EUROPEUM Institute for European Policy, Prague, Czech Republic (EUROPEUM) Expert-Grup, Chisinau, Moldova GEA – Center for Research and Studies, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina Global Political Trends Center (GPoT Center)*, Istanbul, Turkey iDEMO Institute for Democracy*, Zagreb, Croatia (iDEMO) Ilko Kucheriv Democratic Initiatives Foundation, Kyiv, Ukraine (DIF) Institut Alternativa, Montenegro Institute for Contemporary Studies, Tirana, Albania (ISB) Institute for Democracy and Mediation, Tirana, Albania (IDM) Institute for Development and Social Initiatives (IDIS) “Viitorul”, Chisinau, Moldova (IDIS “Viitorul”) Institute for Policy Studies*, Tbilisi, Georgia (IPS) Institute for Public Affairs, Bratislava, Slovakia (IVO) Institute for Public Policy, Bucharest, Romania (IPP) Institute for Public Policy, Chisinau, Moldova (IPP) Institute of Public Affairs, Warsaw, Poland (ISP) Institute of World Policy, Kyiv , Ukraine (IWP) International Center for Human Development, Yerevan, Armenia (ICHD) International Centre for Minority Studies and Intercultural Relations*, Sofia, Bulgaria (IMIR) International Centre for Policy Studies, Kyiv, Ukraine (ICPS) International Forum Bosnia*, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (IFB) Kosovar Civil Society Foundation, Prishtine, Kosovo (KCSF) Local Governance Innovation & Development, Ltd, Budapest, Hungary (LGID) Peace Institute – Institute for Contemporary Social and Political Studies, Ljubljana, Slovenia Polish-Ukrainian Cooperation Foundation, Warsaw, Poland (PAUCI) PRAXIS Center for Policy Studies, Tallinn, Estonia (PRAXIS) Public Policy Research Center*, Almaty, Kazakhstan (PPRC) Research Centre of the Slovak Foreign Policy Association, Bratislava, Slovakia (RC SFPA) Riinvest Institute for Development Research, Prishtine, Kosovo (Riinvest Institute) Social Policy and Development Center, Yerevan, Armenia (SPDC) Strategia – St. Petersburg Center for Humanities and Political Studies*, St Petersburg, Russian Federation (Strategia) The Center for Monitoring and Research CeMI, Podgorica, Montenegro “Uluchay” Social-Economic Innovation Center, Sheki, Azerbaijan .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Political Feasibility of the Istanbul Canal Project Mensur Akgün & Sylvia Tiryaki
    POLICY BRIEF GLOBAL POLITICAL TRENDS CENTER (GPoT) THE POLITICAL FEASIBILITY OF THE ISTANBUL CANAL PROJECT MENSUR AKGÜN & SYLVIA TIRYAKI August 2011 | GPoT PB no. 27 ABSTRACT Popularly referred to as the “crazy” project, Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan’s Istanbul Canal Project has been debated vigorously since its proposal prior to the 2011 elections in the country. While some questioned its economic and ecological feasibility, others carried the discussion towards the Project’s political implications. In addition to evaluating these debates, in this policy brief we discuss the Project through a historical perspective that includes the dynamics of the 1936 Montreux Convention. We argue that the feasibility of the Canal Project is valid only after certain changes are made in the application of the Montreux Convention. However, we conclude that this may lead to an outcome in which the signatories would question the legitimacy of the Convention under present conditions. that would be spent on the Project could Introduction be used more efficiently. Despite being an election pledge, the Proposed by Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Prime Minister’s statement was taken Erdoğan’s in an election campaign speech seriously by almost everyone (excepting on April 29, 2011 and often referred to as his political opponents). Indeed, land the “crazy” project, the Istanbul Canal speculation started in the area that the Project that will connect Black Sea and the canal is estimated to pass through, and Sea of Marmara bypassing the Strait of Ankara representative of the country that Istanbul, has elicited many questions and is sensitive about the status of the Straits criticisms.
    [Show full text]
  • Breaking the Ice: the Role of Civil
    The failure of the 2009 Protocols to establish and develop diplomatic relations between Armenia and Turkey has largely overshadowed the success of civil society organizations in advancing the normalization process over the past decade. This report aims to help address this imbalance through a detailed account Breaking the Ice: of the United States Department of State-funded “Dialogue-Building between Turkey and Armenia” project, implemented by the Global Political Trends Center (GPoT) of Istanbul Kültür University, Internews Network, Internews Armenia, the Yerevan Press Club and CAM Film between September 2010 and December 2011. The Role of Civil Society and Media in Including an introduction that analyzes the current “frozen” state and historical background of Turkish- Armenian relations, Breaking the Ice: The Role of Civil Society and Media in Turkey-Armenia Relations presents the writings and reflections of the dozens of Turkish and Armenian journalists and students who participated in the project. The output of the Dialogue-Building Project demonstrates the continued, if not Turkey-Armenia Relations heightened, importance of civil society and media-based initiatives in the Turkey-Armenia normalization process, post-Protocols. Susae Elanchenny & Narod Maraşlıyan Since its founding in 2008, GPoT Center has played an active role in rapprochement and reconciliation projects between Turkey and Armenia through organizing numerous exchanges, roundtable discussions and conferences with the participation of leading Turkish civil society activists, academics, journalists and retired diplomats. For more information on these projects and GPoT Center, please visit www.gpotcenter.org. ISBN: 978-605-4233-80-9 Breaking the Ice: The Role of Civil Society and Media in Turkey-Armenia Relations An Evaluation of the “Dialogue-Building between Turkey and Armenia” Project Susae Elanchenny & Narod Maraşlıyan April 2012 BREAKING THE ICE: THE ROLE OF CIVIL SOcietY anD MEDia IN TUrkeY-Armenia RELatiOns Istanbul Kültür University Publication No.
    [Show full text]
  • Bisla-Handbook-2020.Pdf
    BISLA HANDBOOK 1 CONTENT Academic Calendar 2020/2021 3 Contact 4 Faculty and staff 5 Full-time faculty 5 Adjunct faculty 6 Staff 8 BISLA facilities 10 COVID-19 16 Societies and student clubs 20 Il Ponte 20 The BISLA Student Council and Student Fund 20 Študentská rada vysokých škôl (ŠRVŠ) – Slovak Student Council for Higher Education 20 Things to do 22 Travelling around Bratislava and Slovakia 25 Be a Nice Adult 27 BISLA curriculum 33 Minors 35 Structure of the FIRST YEAR 36 Structure of the SECOND YEAR 37 Structure of the THIRD YEAR 38 Attendance Policy 39 Assessment and Evaluation 40 Academic writing 41 References 41 Definitions 41 How to cite 41 Cheating 42 Formatting 43 Short Paper Example 46 Long Paper Example 47 Academic Advisors 52 Tutors – Learning Centre 52 Tutors for 2020-2021 54 Peer mentors 55 Friends and other sources of support and help 56 FAQs 57 Alternative types of support 60 2 Academic Calendar 2020/2021 3 Hey there, My name is Siri, alright it’s not, I am Daphne, and I am an ambitious and confident student book guide. I will guide you through out this book and give you practical survival tips at our university. Contact Grösslingová 53, 811 09, Bratislava I, Slovakia +421 2 59 234 312 [email protected] bislask www.bisla.sk BISLA COLLEGE 4 Faculty and staff Full-time faculty BISLA full-time instructors can be found on campus most weekdays of the semester. Sometimes, however, they are working on projects else-where. Check the school website or their office doors for specific office hours.
    [Show full text]
  • A Vision for the Centennial of Our Republic May 2009
    KÜRESEL SİYASAL EĞİLİMLER MERKEZİ Policy Brief GLOBAL POLITICAL TRENDS CENTER A Vision for the Centennial of Our Republic Şadi Ergüvenç May 2009 There are now less than fifteen years left before we celebrate the centennial of the Republic of Turkey. Taking into consideration the fact that we, the humans, managed to squeeze into the last century two or three world wars and worn out several ideologies, even raising the Earth’s temperature whilst exhausting its natural resources, no doubt we will be living in a much different world than the present one, in fifteen years from now... Moreover, the pace of change has increased such that it is incomparable with that of the past and the possibility of unforeseen technological and societal change has dramatically improved. The way the latest financial crisis erupted is the manifestation of such a potential. Since no one yet can predict the eventual outcome of the crises that suddenly shook the financial markets and economies like an earthquake, an attempt to foresee the first quarter of the 21st century might seem like a futile effort. Nevertheless; in order to secure the future, it is necessary to formulate a vision which will guide us in our endeavor to shape it. We need to look into the kinds of hardships we might face and ways to avoid them by examining the trends and variables that are likely to prevail. More importantly, we need to decide on the kind of country and environment we would want to be living in fifteen years from now. Such a design may be useful only if it is realistic, widely shared and owned up to.
    [Show full text]
  • The Bermuda Triangle: Turkey, Azerbaijan and Armenia
    GLOBAL POLITICAL TRENDS CENTER Policy Brief GLOBAL POLITICAL TRENDS CENTER The Bermuda Triangle: Turkey, Azerbaijan and Armenia Yalım Eralp May 2010 Abstract: The Protocols signed between Armenia and Turkey constitute a significant threshold in the relationship between the two countries. The process of ratification has been stalled, especially due to issues in Turkish domestic politics, and the Protocols have been shelved for now. However, it is important to not completely kill the process. It would thus be helpful in terms of a soft transition into the future if both parties implement those clauses in the Protocols that do not require ratification. According to some Turkish officials, April 24 th for discussion at all. In addition, according to the 2010 was averted with no damage, since the US Armenians objecting to the Protocols, the clause President Obama did not use that “magical” that refers to the establishment of diplomatic ties word; genocide. In reality, Obama talks of and reads “recognition of the border along genocide without using the word. Meds international treaties” translates as an indirect Yeghern, meaning the Great Calamity, is a term recognition of the 1921 Kars Treaty. synonymous with genocide for Armenians. In Turkey, those opposing the Protocols focus on This brought to mind the future, or rather the the same clauses. Some say that the lack of a real ratification, of the Protocols, signed between mention of the Kars Treaty is a big mistake, that Turkey and Armenia in 2009. The text of the it will mean for Turkey giving up its special Protocols ensure a compromise in terms of each observant (droit de regard) status on country’s priorities.
    [Show full text]
  • The Heybeliada Talks: Sharing Ideas from and for Cyprus
    THE HEYBELIADA TALKS: SHARING IDEAS FROM AND FOR CYPRUS Costa Constanti Takis Hadjidemetriou Mete Hatay Praxoula Antoniadou Kyriacou Sami Özuslu Chrysostomos Pericleous Edited by Mensur Akgün & Sylvia Tiryaki THE HEYBELIADA TALKS: SHARING IDEAS FROM AND FOR CYPRUS Costa Constanti Takis Hadjidemetriou Mete Hatay Praxoula Antoniadou Kyriacou Sami Özuslu Chrysostomos Pericleous Edited by Mensur Akgün & Sylvia Tiryaki THE HEYBELIADA TALKS: SHARING IDEAS FROM AND FOR CYPRUS Contributors: Costa Constanti, Takis Hadjidemetriou, Mete Hatay, Praxoula Antoniadou Kyriacou, Sami Özuslu, Chrysostomos Pericleous Editors: Mensur Akgün & Sylvia Tiryaki Prepared for publication by: Design and page layout: Cover photograph: GPoT Center archive. Participants of the 9th round of the Heybeliada Talks, which took place in Istanbul in January 2011. Global Political Trends Center Publications First published: March 2014 The contributions in this publication were collected between June 2013 and January 2014. Printed by: Global Political Trends Center (GPoT Center) Istanbul Kültür University Atakoy Campus, Bakirkoy www.gpotcenter.org Library Catalogue Details: The Heybeliada Talks: Sharing Ideas from and for Cyprus / ed. Mensur Akgün; Sylvia Tiryaki. – Istanbul: Istanbul Kültür University, 2014. © IKU, 2014 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced electronically or mechanically without prior permission of Global Political Trends Center (GPoT Center) and Istanbul Kültür University (IKU). This publication was supported by the
    [Show full text]
  • Testing the Feasibility of a Human Security Approach to Combat Violent Extremism in Palestine, Egypt, and Iraq
    Testing the Feasibility of a Human Security Approach to Combat Violent Extremism in Palestine, Egypt, and Iraq Testing the Feasibility of a Human Security Approach to Combat Violent Extremism in Palestine, Egypt, and Iraq Authored by: ACPSS Omar Sheira Rabha Allam Ziad Akl CPSS Krmanj Othman Kamaran Mohammad Sabah Hayder Human Security Collective Sangeeta Goswami Fulco van Deventer Co-authored by: Bibi van Ginkel, The Glocal Connection – Platform for Shared Security Dina Zbeidy, Leiden University of Applied Sciences Review, support and assistance by: ACPSS Ahmed Kamel ElBeheiry Ahmed Askar Amal Hamada Amr Elshobaki Mohab Adel Noura Fakhry Netherlands Institute of International Relations ‘Clingendael’ Apolline Rolland Louise van Schaik Tobias von Lossow This project has been funded by NWO-WOTRO. 2 CONTENTS List of abbreviations…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..3 Preface ..................................................................................................................................................... 5 I. Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 7 II. Human Security: A Conceptual Framework .................................................................................. 11 A. Case Study: Egypt ...................................................................................................................... 13 1. The Egyptian Context ...............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Download Full PASOS Annual Report Here
    Strengthening A network of think-tanks independent working to policy centres ensure that the lessons of in Central and transition are understood, Eastern Europe shared, and and Central Asia applied www.pasos.org Contents PASOS leads the way in 2011 by Chair Agnieszka Łada 2 PASOS by the numbers: A reflection on the value of membership by Executive Director Jeff Lovitt 3 The Ilko Kucheriv Democracy Fellowship Programme 4 Opening the Doors of Policy-Making in the South Caucasus and Central Asia 5 Democracy, Partnership, Enlargement – Challenges for Europe, Challenges for the Polish EU Presidency 7 Paving the Road towards Visa-Free Travel between the Eastern Partnership countries and the EU 8 The year in review: A selection of other projects, activities and events from 2011 9 When think-tanks make a difference ... 11 Cross-border policy initiatives 14 A preview of members‘ joint initiatives in 2012 19 Financial Report 23 Advisory Council 30 Board of Directors 31 Secretariat 33 PASOS Members 56 independent think-tanks and associate members spanning 28 countries 35 PASOS Annual Report 2011 Editor: Alfredo Azula, Jeff Lovitt Design and layout: Alena Burianová, Jeff Lovitt, Alfredo Azula Photographs: Alfredo Azula, Petr Pajas, Jeff Lovitt Printed in Prague, Czech Republic, October 2012 © 2012 PASOS (Policy Association for an Open Society) Sdružení pro podporu otevřené společnosti - PASOS ISBN 978-80-905105-7-9 Address: Email: [email protected] Těšnov 3 Web: www.pasos.org 110 00 Praha 1 Czech Republic www.novisa.eu Tel/fax: +420 2223 13644 www.youtube.com/PASOStube PASOS Annual Report 2011 PASOS leads the way in 2011 The year 2011 proved to be an exceptionally active year for PASOS.
    [Show full text]
  • The Heybeliada Talks: Two Years of Public Diplomacy on Cyprus
    THE HEYBELIADA TALKS: TWO YEARS OF PUBLIC DIPLOMACY ON CYPRUS Prepared by: Lenka Peťková Edited by: Sylvia Tiryaki & Mensur Akgün Book Design and Cover: YA-BA (Gökhan Özen) Page Layout: YA-BA (Gökhan Özen) Printed by: Golden Medya Matbaacılık ve Tic. A.Ş. 100 Mah. MAS-SİT 1. Cad. No: 88 Bağcılar - Istanbul/Turkey Phone: (+90) 212 629 00 24 - 25 Fax: (+90) 212 629 00 13 Certificate no: 12358 Global Political Trends Center Istanbul Kültür University Ataköy Campus, Bakırköy 34156 Istanbul/Turkey Certificate no: 14505 Phone: (+90) 212 498 44 76 Fax: (+90) 212 498 44 05 www.gpotcenter.org Library Catalogue Details: The Heybeliada talks: Two Years of Public Diplomacy on Cyprus / ed. Mensur Akgün, Sylvia Tiryaki, Lenka Peťková Istanbul: Istanbul Kültür University, 2011 p. xvi+112; 23 cm (Istanbul: Istanbul Kültür University Publication No. 147) ISBN 978-605-4233-55-7 I. Cyprus - Politics and government II. Foreign relations Copyright© IKU, 2011 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced electronically or mechanically without the prior consent of the Global Political Trends Center (GPoT Center). The views expressed in contributions belong to the authors, and they may not necessarily concur partially or wholly with those of either GPoT Center or IKU. GPoT Center would like to extend its thanks to the Open Society Foundation – Turkey and Friedrich Naumann Foundation – Turkey for their financial contribution to the publication and promotion of this book. THE HEYBELIADA TALKS: TWO YEARS OF PUBLIC DIPLOMACY ON CYPRUS PREPARED BY Lenka Peťková EDITED BY Sylvia Tiryaki Mensur Akgün INCLUDES CONTRIBUTIONS BY Joseph Bayada Katie Clerides Erhan Erçin Takis Hadjidemetriou Mete Hatay Erol Kaymak Andros Kyprianou Praxoula Antoniadou Kyriacou Yiorghos Leventis Contents FOREWORD .
    [Show full text]
  • “YENİ SOĞUK SAVAŞ GELİYOR”: HANGİ TARAFTA OLACAĞIZ? Mehmet ÖĞÜTÇÜ*
    OPINION | 14 21 Mayıs 2020 ÇİN İLE ABD ARASINDA “YENİ SOĞUK SAVAŞ GELİYOR”: HANGİ TARAFTA OLACAĞIZ? Mehmet ÖĞÜTÇÜ* Geleceğin yeni ekonomik süper gücü olma yolunda ilerleyen Çin’in dünya sistemini yeniden şekillendirmede, ABD’yle birlikte lokomotif olacağı, 1.5 trilyon dolarlık Kuşak ve Yol Girişimi ile ülkeyi yüksek değerli pazarlara ve hammadde kaynaklarına bağlayacak altyapının tamamlanacağı beklentileri arasında ortaya çıkan koronavirüs krizi hesapları değiştirdi. Özellikle de Trump, son yüzyılın en ciddi belasını “Çin virüsü” olarak tanımlayarak ve Çin’i “sarı tehdit” haşim bir ülke kategorisine yerleştirerek ABD-Çin arasında soğuk savaş rüzgarları estiriyor. İki taraf da yanında müttefik ve ortaklarını görmek isteyecek ve bu durum yeni bir bloklaşma çabasını tetikleyecek gibi görünüyor. ABD ve Çin arasındaki gerginliğin tırmandığı bir dönemde kendisine halen oluşmakta olan yeni küresel düzende bölgesel bir güç olarak yer arayan Türkiye’nin konumunun ne olacağına şimdiden kafa yormak ve uzun vadeli dünya angajmanımızın bir parçası olarak ABD-Çin geriliminde nasıl akıllı ve esnek bir yaklaşım geliştireceğimizi ortaya koymamız büyük önem taşıyor. Trump’ın, Çin’in Batı için sistemik bir tehdit olduğuna dair sürekli mesaj vermesi, daha fazla genişlemesine imkan verilmemesi gereken düşman ülke olarak sunarak Kasım’daki seçimlerde oy toplamak istemesi, “Çin virüsü” yüzünden katlanan zarar ve hasar için tazminat isteyeceğini söylemesi ve Çin’in bu çerçevede daha önce başlattığı ticaret, teknoloji ve kur savaşını şiddetlendirmesi içinde yaşadığımız bu dönemde ihtiyaç duyulan küresel iş birliği ve liderlik umutlarını söndürüyor. İşin daha da vahim boyutu, bu strateji sadece seçim kazanmakla sınırlı değil. Washington’da Çin lehine küresel güç kaymasını geri çevirmek için esaslı bir stratejik değerlendirme yapıldığı anlaşılıyor.
    [Show full text]
  • Cyprus: a European Anomaly
    ISBN: 978-605-4233-45-8 CYPRUS: A EUROPEAN ANOMALY Michael Moran CYPRUS: A EUROPEAN ANOMALY İstanbul Kültür University Publications No: 137 ISBN: 978-605-4233-45-8 Prepared for Publication by: Susae Elanchenny Book Design and Cover: Myra Page Layout: Myra Printed by: Mega Basım İstanbul Kültür University Ataköy Campus Bakırköy 34156 / İstanbul Tel : +90 212 498 44 76 Fax : +90 212 498 44 05 www.gpotcenter.org Copyright© IKU, 2010 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced electronically or mechanically without the prior consent of the Global Political Trends Center (GPoT). The views expressed in this book belong to the author, and they may not necessarily concur partially or wholly with either GPoT’s or IKU’s views. CYPRUS: A EUROPEAN ANOMALY How the island first came to be divided and why a negotiated recognition of its present division is the obvious way to solve the ‘Cyprus problem’ Michael Moran Contents GPoT’s FOREWORD 1 CYPRUS: A EUROPEAN ANOMALY 3 Introduction: A Perspective on the ‘Cyprus Problem’ the International Community Has Tended to Neglect 3 How the Turkish Cypriots Were Deprived of Their Constitutional Rights in 1964-65 14 Part A: Manoeuvring at the UN in 1964 14 Part B: Cyprus and the International Community in 1965 49 BIBLIOGRAPHY 81 APPENDIX 85 Two Speeches at the UN Security Council 85 Speech Delivered by Spyros Kyprianou on 18 February 1964 85 Speech Delivered by Rauf Denktaş on 28 February 1964 97 Two Legal Documents 116 The Three Cyprus Treaties of 1960 116 UN Security Council Resolution 186 124 GPoT’s Foreword 1 GPoT’s FOREWORD Global Political Trends Center (GPoT) is honored to publish another remarkable book by Michael Moran, an academician and expert on the Cyprus issue.
    [Show full text]
  • Turkish-Israeli Rela Ons: Crises and Coopera On
    Israel-Turkey Policy Dialogue Publicaon Series November 2016 Turkish-Israeli Relaons: Crises and Cooperaon by Oğuz Çelikkol* Several factors have always played an important role in Turkish-Israeli relaons since the two countries established diplomac relaons in 1949. First of all, both countries have been in the Western camp and have a special relaonship with the United States. Turkey's recognion of the importance of the Jewish lobby in US polics and Turkey's contacts with this powerful lobby predated its diplomac contacts with the State of Israel. When Turkey faced the expansionist threat of the Soviet Union just aer the Second World War and wished to establish close military es with the United States, it also iniated contacts with the American Jewish lobby, and recognized the newly established State of Israel. Although Turkey voted against the Palesne paron plan of the United Naons and the division of Palesnian territories into Arab and Jewish states in 1947, it became the first regional power to recognize the Israeli State, just a few weeks before the Turkish foreign minister's first official visit to Washington in 1949. Turkey joined the US-led North Atlanc Treaty Organizaon (NATO) in 1952 and formed special diplomac and military es with the US during the 1950s. The American Jewish lobby has connued to play an important role in Turkish-Israeli relaons. In the 1970s and '80s when Turkey needed “friends” in the US Congress to protect it against “hosle“ American Greek and Armenian lobbies working against Turkish interests, Turkish contacts with the Jewish lobby intensified. I was a counselor at the Turkish Embassy in Washington between 1985 and 1990 and the Turkish consul- general in Los Angeles between 1993 and 1996.
    [Show full text]