The Heybeliada Talks: Two Years of Public Diplomacy on Cyprus

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Heybeliada Talks: Two Years of Public Diplomacy on Cyprus THE HEYBELIADA TALKS: TWO YEARS OF PUBLIC DIPLOMACY ON CYPRUS Prepared by: Lenka Peťková Edited by: Sylvia Tiryaki & Mensur Akgün Book Design and Cover: YA-BA (Gökhan Özen) Page Layout: YA-BA (Gökhan Özen) Printed by: Golden Medya Matbaacılık ve Tic. A.Ş. 100 Mah. MAS-SİT 1. Cad. No: 88 Bağcılar - Istanbul/Turkey Phone: (+90) 212 629 00 24 - 25 Fax: (+90) 212 629 00 13 Certificate no: 12358 Global Political Trends Center Istanbul Kültür University Ataköy Campus, Bakırköy 34156 Istanbul/Turkey Certificate no: 14505 Phone: (+90) 212 498 44 76 Fax: (+90) 212 498 44 05 www.gpotcenter.org Library Catalogue Details: The Heybeliada talks: Two Years of Public Diplomacy on Cyprus / ed. Mensur Akgün, Sylvia Tiryaki, Lenka Peťková Istanbul: Istanbul Kültür University, 2011 p. xvi+112; 23 cm (Istanbul: Istanbul Kültür University Publication No. 147) ISBN 978-605-4233-55-7 I. Cyprus - Politics and government II. Foreign relations Copyright© IKU, 2011 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced electronically or mechanically without the prior consent of the Global Political Trends Center (GPoT Center). The views expressed in contributions belong to the authors, and they may not necessarily concur partially or wholly with those of either GPoT Center or IKU. GPoT Center would like to extend its thanks to the Open Society Foundation – Turkey and Friedrich Naumann Foundation – Turkey for their financial contribution to the publication and promotion of this book. THE HEYBELIADA TALKS: TWO YEARS OF PUBLIC DIPLOMACY ON CYPRUS PREPARED BY Lenka Peťková EDITED BY Sylvia Tiryaki Mensur Akgün INCLUDES CONTRIBUTIONS BY Joseph Bayada Katie Clerides Erhan Erçin Takis Hadjidemetriou Mete Hatay Erol Kaymak Andros Kyprianou Praxoula Antoniadou Kyriacou Yiorghos Leventis Contents FOREWORD . VII PREFACE . IX EXECUTIVE SUMMARY . XIII INTRODUCTION . 1 PROCEEDINGS FROM THE ROUND­TABLE MEETINGS . 7 DOMESTIC POLITICS IN CYPRUS: FACING THE NEW REALITY . 7 NEGOTIATION PROCESS: OVERCOMING THE CHALLENGES AHEAD . 12 THE ROLE OF INTERNATIONAL PLAYERS: THE UN AND THE EU IN NEED OF A VISIONARY STRATEGY . 16 PUBLIC OPINION: TOWARDS AN INFORMED CITIZENRY . 20 MEDIA AND THE NEGOTIATION PROCESS: TOWARDS RESPONSIBLE JOURNALISM . 23 CIVIL SOCIETY: GRASSROOTS ACTIVISM AIMING TO BRIDGE THE DIVIDE . 25 PROPERTY ISSUE: GETTING OUT OF THE TECHNICAL DEADLOCK . 26 GOVERNANCE AND THE CONCEPT OF FEDERATION . 29 ECONOMY AND THE BENEFIT OF THE PEACE DIVIDEND . 31 WRITTEN CONTRIBUTIONS BY PARTICIPANTS OF THE HEYBELIADA TALKS . 35 JOSEPH BAYADA – ADHERING TO THE STATUS QUO IMPLIES NO VISION . 35 KATIE CLERIDES – BUILDING BRIDGES ON A DIVIDED ISLAND: THE CASE OF CYPRUS . 38 ERHAN ERÇIN – REASSESSING THE EU’S ROLE IN CYPRUS . 42 TAKIS HADJIDEMETRIOU – PARTITION CANNOT BE A SOLUTION . 46 METE HATAY – TURKISH CYPRIOTS AND THE “CYPRIOT SOLUTION” . 49 EROL KAYMAK – FEDERATION REMAINS ONLY A NEGOTIATED SETTLEMENT, BUT PUBLIC SKEPTICISM AND MISTRUST REMAIN A CHALLENGE . 52 ANDROS KYPRIANOU – SPEECH OF THE GENERAL SECRETARY OF THE C.C. OF AKEL . 59 PRAXOULA ANTONIADOU KYRIACOU – CHALLENGES AHEAD . 68 YIORGHOS LEVENTIS – THE DESPERATE CRY OF TURKISH CYPRIOT CIVIL SOCIETY: IS ANYBODY HEEDING IN ANKARA? . 74 PRESS SCAN: HEYBELIADA TALKS I N THE MEDIA . 77 WHAT DID ERDOĞAN CONVEY AT THE PRIVATE MEETING? . 77 ERDOĞAN: DON’T DOUBT OUR SINCERITY . 81 ERDOĞAN: WE MAY WITHDRAW OUR SOLDIERS FROM CYPRUS . 86 V TURKEY IN THE EU WOULD CALM FEARS ON BOTH SIDES . 87 IF THE SOLUTION IN CYPRUS REQUIRES WITHDRAWING THE TROOPS, WE WILL WITHDRAW THE TROOPS . 90 WHAT WAS THE MEANING BEHIND ERDOĞAN’S WORDS? . 94 CHRONOLOGY OF KEY EVENTS RELATED TO THE CYPRUS QUESTION . 101 MAP OF CYPRUS . 107 BIBLIOGRAPHY . 108 LIST OF GPOT CENTER PUBLICATIONS . 110 VI Foreword We, as The Open Society Foundation (Turkey), provide support on the basis of the “open society philosophy”, which acknowledges that no one can monopolize absolute knowledge, that people can have different opinions and expectations, and that society needs institutions to protect individuals’ right to live together in peace. We also care deeply about EU-Turkey relations, because we strongly believe that Turkey becomes a more open society as it gets closer to the EU. We also believe that as the EU gets ready to admit Turkey its own open society values grow stronger. GPoT Center, under the auspices of Istanbul Kültür University, has been involved in various projects related to Turkey’s foreign policy and the relevant region since its establishment. The Cyprus question has been among the top issues on the agenda of the Center. Up until today, GPoT has been able to conduct several projects that have contributed to the rapprochement process between the Cypriot communities. We have supported the 8th and 9th Cyprus Talks, which were realized.
Recommended publications
  • Reconstructing a Reunited Cyprus
    Report-The day after-2 ENG:Layout 1 1/21/09 2:33 PM Page I The day after II Reconstructing a reunited Cyprus By PRAXOULA ANTONIADOU KYRIACOU ÖZLEM OĞUZ FIONA MULLEN PCC Paper 1/2009 Report-The day after-2 ENG:Layout 1 1/21/09 2:33 PM Page II Institutt for fredforskning International Peace Research Institute, Oslo (PRIO) Hausmanns gate 7, NO-0186 OSLO, Norway Tel. +47 22 54 77 00 Fax +47 22 54 77 01 Email: [email protected] Web: www.prio.no PRIO encourages its researchers and research affiliates to publish their work in peer-reviewed journals and book series, as well as in PRIOʼs own Report, Paper and Policy Brief series. In editing these series, we undertake a basic quality control, but PRIO does not as such have any view on political issues. We encourage our researchers actively to take part in public debates and give them full freedom of opinion. The responsibility and honour for the hypotheses, theories, findings and views expressed in our publications thus rests with the authors themselves. Disclaimer As a piece of independent research, the opinions and terminology contained in this report do not necessarily reflect the views of the British High Commission, which funded the research. Views and opinions expressed in this report are those of the authors and not of any companies or organizations with which they may have professional connections. © International Peace Research Institute, Oslo (PRIO), 2009 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without permission in writing from the copyright holder(s).
    [Show full text]
  • The Political Feasibility of the Istanbul Canal Project Mensur Akgün & Sylvia Tiryaki
    POLICY BRIEF GLOBAL POLITICAL TRENDS CENTER (GPoT) THE POLITICAL FEASIBILITY OF THE ISTANBUL CANAL PROJECT MENSUR AKGÜN & SYLVIA TIRYAKI August 2011 | GPoT PB no. 27 ABSTRACT Popularly referred to as the “crazy” project, Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan’s Istanbul Canal Project has been debated vigorously since its proposal prior to the 2011 elections in the country. While some questioned its economic and ecological feasibility, others carried the discussion towards the Project’s political implications. In addition to evaluating these debates, in this policy brief we discuss the Project through a historical perspective that includes the dynamics of the 1936 Montreux Convention. We argue that the feasibility of the Canal Project is valid only after certain changes are made in the application of the Montreux Convention. However, we conclude that this may lead to an outcome in which the signatories would question the legitimacy of the Convention under present conditions. that would be spent on the Project could Introduction be used more efficiently. Despite being an election pledge, the Proposed by Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Prime Minister’s statement was taken Erdoğan’s in an election campaign speech seriously by almost everyone (excepting on April 29, 2011 and often referred to as his political opponents). Indeed, land the “crazy” project, the Istanbul Canal speculation started in the area that the Project that will connect Black Sea and the canal is estimated to pass through, and Sea of Marmara bypassing the Strait of Ankara representative of the country that Istanbul, has elicited many questions and is sensitive about the status of the Straits criticisms.
    [Show full text]
  • The Transatlantic Partnership and Relations with Russia
    The Transatlantic Partnership and Relations with Russia Edited by Frances G. Burwell & Svante E. Cornell The Transatlantic Partnership and Relations with Russia Frances G. Burwell Svante E. Cornell Editors © 2012 Institute for Security and Development Policy and the Atlantic Council of the United States “The Transatlantic Partnership and Relations with Russia” is a monograph published by the Institute for Security and Development Policy in cooperation with the Atlantic Council of the United States. The Institute for Security and Development Policy is based in Stockholm, Sweden, and cooperates closely with research centers worldwide. Through its Silk Road Studies Program, the Institute also runs a joint Transatlantic Research and Policy Center with the Central Asia-Caucasus Institute of Johns Hopkins University’s School of Advanced International Studies. The Institute is firmly established as a leading research and policy center, serving a large and diverse community of analysts, scholars, policy-watchers, business leaders, and journalists. It is at the forefront of research on issues of conflict, security, and development. Through its applied research, publications, research cooperation, public lectures, and seminars, it functions as a focal point for academic, policy, and public discussion. Since its founding in 1961-1962, the Atlantic Council of the United States has been a preeminent, non partisan institution devoted to promoting transatlantic cooperation and international security. Now in its 50th year, the Atlantic Council is harnessing that history of transatlantic leadership and applying its founders’ vision to a broad spectrum of modern global challenges from violent extremism to financial instability and from NATO’s future to energy security. The Council is home to ten programs and centers, broken down both functionally and regionally, which seamlessly work together to tackle today’s unique set of challenges.
    [Show full text]
  • Breaking the Ice: the Role of Civil
    The failure of the 2009 Protocols to establish and develop diplomatic relations between Armenia and Turkey has largely overshadowed the success of civil society organizations in advancing the normalization process over the past decade. This report aims to help address this imbalance through a detailed account Breaking the Ice: of the United States Department of State-funded “Dialogue-Building between Turkey and Armenia” project, implemented by the Global Political Trends Center (GPoT) of Istanbul Kültür University, Internews Network, Internews Armenia, the Yerevan Press Club and CAM Film between September 2010 and December 2011. The Role of Civil Society and Media in Including an introduction that analyzes the current “frozen” state and historical background of Turkish- Armenian relations, Breaking the Ice: The Role of Civil Society and Media in Turkey-Armenia Relations presents the writings and reflections of the dozens of Turkish and Armenian journalists and students who participated in the project. The output of the Dialogue-Building Project demonstrates the continued, if not Turkey-Armenia Relations heightened, importance of civil society and media-based initiatives in the Turkey-Armenia normalization process, post-Protocols. Susae Elanchenny & Narod Maraşlıyan Since its founding in 2008, GPoT Center has played an active role in rapprochement and reconciliation projects between Turkey and Armenia through organizing numerous exchanges, roundtable discussions and conferences with the participation of leading Turkish civil society activists, academics, journalists and retired diplomats. For more information on these projects and GPoT Center, please visit www.gpotcenter.org. ISBN: 978-605-4233-80-9 Breaking the Ice: The Role of Civil Society and Media in Turkey-Armenia Relations An Evaluation of the “Dialogue-Building between Turkey and Armenia” Project Susae Elanchenny & Narod Maraşlıyan April 2012 BREAKING THE ICE: THE ROLE OF CIVIL SOcietY anD MEDia IN TUrkeY-Armenia RELatiOns Istanbul Kültür University Publication No.
    [Show full text]
  • PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION in CYPRUS 24Th February 2013 (2Nd Round)
    PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION IN CYPRUS 24th February 2013 (2nd round) European Elections monitor Nicos Anastasiades is the new President of the Republic of Cyprus Abstract : Corinne Deloy The leader of the Democratic Assembly (DISY), Nicos Anastasiades, also supported by the Demo- Translated by helen Levy cratic Party (DIKO) was elected to the Presidency of the Republic of Cyprus in the second round of voting on 24th February 2013. He won 57.48% of the vote ahead of former Healthcare Minister (2011-2012) Stavros Malas (Progressive Workers’ Party, AKEL), who won 42.52% of the vote. Turnout totalled 81.58% - 9.26 points less in comparison with the second round of voting in the Results previous election on 17th and 24th February 2008. 2nd round Results of the Presidential Election on 17th and 24th February in Cyprus Turnout: 83.14%% (1st round) and 81.58% (2nd round) It is obligatory to vote in Cyprus) No. of votes % of votes No. of votes % of votes Candidates won won won won (1st round) (1st round) (2nd round) (2nd round) Nicos Anastasiades (Democratic Assembly, 200 591 45.46 236 965 57.48 DISY) Stavros Malas (Progressive Workers’ Party, 118 755 26.91 175 267 42.52 AKEL) George Lilikas (Movement for Social-Demo- 109 996 24.93 cracy, EDEK) Giorgos Charalambous (People’s National 3 899 0.88 Front, ELAM) Praxoula Antoniadou Kyriakou (United 2 678 0.61 Democrats, EDI) Makaria-Andri Stylianou 1 898 0.43 Lakis Ioannou (People’s Socialist Move- 1 278 0.29 ment LASOK) Solon Gregoriou 792 0.18 Kostas Kyriacou 722 0.16 Andreas Efstratiou 434 0.10 Loukas Stavrou 213 0.05 Source : http://www.elections.gov.cy/English/Islandwide “I publicly congratulate Nicos Anastasiades.
    [Show full text]
  • NEGOTIATIONS OVER DIVIDED CYPRUS March 2014
    NEGOTIATIONS OVER DIVIDED CYPRUS March 2014 Negotiations over Divided Cyprus March 2014 Page 2 Negotiations over Divided Cyprus Table of Contents I. Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 3 II. The Limits of Federal Reunification ................................................................................. 6 A. Fraying Parameters .................................................................................................... 6 B. Measures of Lost Confidence ..................................................................................... 9 C. Hopes of a Gas Windfall Fuel Divisions .................................................................. 10 D. A Conflict That Has Partly Solved Itself .................................................................. 12 E. The Reality: Exhaustion ........................................................................................... 13 III. Finding an Alternative Settlement ................................................................................. 14 A. A Greek Cypriot Rethink .......................................................................................... 16 B. Turkish Cypriots Lose Faith ..................................................................................... 19 C. Turkey’s Need to Reach Out ..................................................................................... 20 D. Greece Engages ........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • 2017 Cyprus Country Report | SGI Sustainable Governance Indicators
    Cyprus Report Christophoros Christophorou, Heinz-Jürgen Axt, Roy Karadag (Coordinator) Sustainable Governance Indicators 2017 G etty Im ages/iStockphoto/ZC Liu Sustainable Governance SGI Indicators SGI 2017 | 2 Cyprus Report Executive Summary The year 2016 marked Cyprus’s successful exit from its three-year bailout agreement with international lenders. A good performance in fiscal policies, assisted by favorable conjecture for the tourist industry and energy costs, moved the country into a post-program surveillance period. It escaped the danger of economic collapse that emerged in 2011, when a system sufficient for 40-years of growth proved inadequate in responding effectively to a changing environment. Successive governments came to recognize that problems were not only connected to deficiencies in the economy, but also to systemic and structural factors. Also, they recognized a need for strategic planning and policy-implementation capacities, which had been absent or deficient for many years. Solutions to obvious problems required reforms, and decisive action was needed to end a non-meritocratic hiring system that undermined the state’s functioning. The above obligations forced a shift in direction for the government that took office in March 2013. Under a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with creditors, plans for long-overdue reforms were designed. Further to the need to pay back its debt, the country had to create structures and policies warranting sustainable development. Financial indicators in 2016 pointed to better performance than originally forecast; however, systemic and structural reforms progressed at a slower pace. The current banking sector is still two-thirds of its pre-crisis size. Democratic processes and institutions continued to function satisfactorily, but below expected standards.
    [Show full text]
  • Bisla-Handbook-2020.Pdf
    BISLA HANDBOOK 1 CONTENT Academic Calendar 2020/2021 3 Contact 4 Faculty and staff 5 Full-time faculty 5 Adjunct faculty 6 Staff 8 BISLA facilities 10 COVID-19 16 Societies and student clubs 20 Il Ponte 20 The BISLA Student Council and Student Fund 20 Študentská rada vysokých škôl (ŠRVŠ) – Slovak Student Council for Higher Education 20 Things to do 22 Travelling around Bratislava and Slovakia 25 Be a Nice Adult 27 BISLA curriculum 33 Minors 35 Structure of the FIRST YEAR 36 Structure of the SECOND YEAR 37 Structure of the THIRD YEAR 38 Attendance Policy 39 Assessment and Evaluation 40 Academic writing 41 References 41 Definitions 41 How to cite 41 Cheating 42 Formatting 43 Short Paper Example 46 Long Paper Example 47 Academic Advisors 52 Tutors – Learning Centre 52 Tutors for 2020-2021 54 Peer mentors 55 Friends and other sources of support and help 56 FAQs 57 Alternative types of support 60 2 Academic Calendar 2020/2021 3 Hey there, My name is Siri, alright it’s not, I am Daphne, and I am an ambitious and confident student book guide. I will guide you through out this book and give you practical survival tips at our university. Contact Grösslingová 53, 811 09, Bratislava I, Slovakia +421 2 59 234 312 [email protected] bislask www.bisla.sk BISLA COLLEGE 4 Faculty and staff Full-time faculty BISLA full-time instructors can be found on campus most weekdays of the semester. Sometimes, however, they are working on projects else-where. Check the school website or their office doors for specific office hours.
    [Show full text]
  • A Vision for the Centennial of Our Republic May 2009
    KÜRESEL SİYASAL EĞİLİMLER MERKEZİ Policy Brief GLOBAL POLITICAL TRENDS CENTER A Vision for the Centennial of Our Republic Şadi Ergüvenç May 2009 There are now less than fifteen years left before we celebrate the centennial of the Republic of Turkey. Taking into consideration the fact that we, the humans, managed to squeeze into the last century two or three world wars and worn out several ideologies, even raising the Earth’s temperature whilst exhausting its natural resources, no doubt we will be living in a much different world than the present one, in fifteen years from now... Moreover, the pace of change has increased such that it is incomparable with that of the past and the possibility of unforeseen technological and societal change has dramatically improved. The way the latest financial crisis erupted is the manifestation of such a potential. Since no one yet can predict the eventual outcome of the crises that suddenly shook the financial markets and economies like an earthquake, an attempt to foresee the first quarter of the 21st century might seem like a futile effort. Nevertheless; in order to secure the future, it is necessary to formulate a vision which will guide us in our endeavor to shape it. We need to look into the kinds of hardships we might face and ways to avoid them by examining the trends and variables that are likely to prevail. More importantly, we need to decide on the kind of country and environment we would want to be living in fifteen years from now. Such a design may be useful only if it is realistic, widely shared and owned up to.
    [Show full text]
  • The Bermuda Triangle: Turkey, Azerbaijan and Armenia
    GLOBAL POLITICAL TRENDS CENTER Policy Brief GLOBAL POLITICAL TRENDS CENTER The Bermuda Triangle: Turkey, Azerbaijan and Armenia Yalım Eralp May 2010 Abstract: The Protocols signed between Armenia and Turkey constitute a significant threshold in the relationship between the two countries. The process of ratification has been stalled, especially due to issues in Turkish domestic politics, and the Protocols have been shelved for now. However, it is important to not completely kill the process. It would thus be helpful in terms of a soft transition into the future if both parties implement those clauses in the Protocols that do not require ratification. According to some Turkish officials, April 24 th for discussion at all. In addition, according to the 2010 was averted with no damage, since the US Armenians objecting to the Protocols, the clause President Obama did not use that “magical” that refers to the establishment of diplomatic ties word; genocide. In reality, Obama talks of and reads “recognition of the border along genocide without using the word. Meds international treaties” translates as an indirect Yeghern, meaning the Great Calamity, is a term recognition of the 1921 Kars Treaty. synonymous with genocide for Armenians. In Turkey, those opposing the Protocols focus on This brought to mind the future, or rather the the same clauses. Some say that the lack of a real ratification, of the Protocols, signed between mention of the Kars Treaty is a big mistake, that Turkey and Armenia in 2009. The text of the it will mean for Turkey giving up its special Protocols ensure a compromise in terms of each observant (droit de regard) status on country’s priorities.
    [Show full text]
  • The Heybeliada Talks: Sharing Ideas from and for Cyprus
    THE HEYBELIADA TALKS: SHARING IDEAS FROM AND FOR CYPRUS Costa Constanti Takis Hadjidemetriou Mete Hatay Praxoula Antoniadou Kyriacou Sami Özuslu Chrysostomos Pericleous Edited by Mensur Akgün & Sylvia Tiryaki THE HEYBELIADA TALKS: SHARING IDEAS FROM AND FOR CYPRUS Costa Constanti Takis Hadjidemetriou Mete Hatay Praxoula Antoniadou Kyriacou Sami Özuslu Chrysostomos Pericleous Edited by Mensur Akgün & Sylvia Tiryaki THE HEYBELIADA TALKS: SHARING IDEAS FROM AND FOR CYPRUS Contributors: Costa Constanti, Takis Hadjidemetriou, Mete Hatay, Praxoula Antoniadou Kyriacou, Sami Özuslu, Chrysostomos Pericleous Editors: Mensur Akgün & Sylvia Tiryaki Prepared for publication by: Design and page layout: Cover photograph: GPoT Center archive. Participants of the 9th round of the Heybeliada Talks, which took place in Istanbul in January 2011. Global Political Trends Center Publications First published: March 2014 The contributions in this publication were collected between June 2013 and January 2014. Printed by: Global Political Trends Center (GPoT Center) Istanbul Kültür University Atakoy Campus, Bakirkoy www.gpotcenter.org Library Catalogue Details: The Heybeliada Talks: Sharing Ideas from and for Cyprus / ed. Mensur Akgün; Sylvia Tiryaki. – Istanbul: Istanbul Kültür University, 2014. © IKU, 2014 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced electronically or mechanically without prior permission of Global Political Trends Center (GPoT Center) and Istanbul Kültür University (IKU). This publication was supported by the
    [Show full text]
  • PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION in CYPRUS 17Th February 2013 (1St Round)
    PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION IN CYPRUS 17th February 2013 (1st round) European Elections monitor Rightwing candidate Nicos Anastassiades pulls easily ahead in the first round of the Corinne Deloy Translated by helen Levy Cypriot presidential election. Abstract : Nicos Anastassiades, leader of the Democratic Assembly (DISY), supported by the Democratic Results Party (DIKO), easily won the first round of the presidential election in Cyprus on 17th February 1st round with 45.46% of the vote. Former Health Minister (2011-2012), Stavros Malas (Progressive Workers Party AKEL) came 2nd with 26.91%. He just came out ahead of George Lilikas, former Foreign Minister (2006-2007) supported by the Movement for Social Democracy (EDEK), who won 24.93% of the vote. The other 8 candidates won less than 1% each. Turn out totalled 83.14% of the vote i.e. -6.48 points in comparison with the first round of the presidential election on 17th February 2008. It is obligatory to vote in Cyprus but increasingly the sanctions anticipated by the law against abstentionists are not implemented. Nicos Anastassiades and Stavros Malas will be facing each other for the presidency of the Republic in the 2nd round of voting on 24th February next. Results of the 1st round of the Cypriot Presidential election on 17th February 2013 Turnout : 83.14% (it is obligatory to vote in Cyprus) No. of votes % of votes Candidates won won (1st (1st round) round) Nicos Anastassiades (Democratic Assembly, DISY) 200 591 45.46 Stavros Malas (Progressive Workers’ Party, AKEL) 118 755 26.91 George
    [Show full text]