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"National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1996 National Summary."
Intro 1996 National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands The Fish and Wildlife Service has prepared a National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1996 National Summary (1996 National List). The 1996 National List is a draft revision of the National List of Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1988 National Summary (Reed 1988) (1988 National List). The 1996 National List is provided to encourage additional public review and comments on the draft regional wetland indicator assignments. The 1996 National List reflects a significant amount of new information that has become available since 1988 on the wetland affinity of vascular plants. This new information has resulted from the extensive use of the 1988 National List in the field by individuals involved in wetland and other resource inventories, wetland identification and delineation, and wetland research. Interim Regional Interagency Review Panel (Regional Panel) changes in indicator status as well as additions and deletions to the 1988 National List were documented in Regional supplements. The National List was originally developed as an appendix to the Classification of Wetlands and Deepwater Habitats of the United States (Cowardin et al.1979) to aid in the consistent application of this classification system for wetlands in the field.. The 1996 National List also was developed to aid in determining the presence of hydrophytic vegetation in the Clean Water Act Section 404 wetland regulatory program and in the implementation of the swampbuster provisions of the Food Security Act. While not required by law or regulation, the Fish and Wildlife Service is making the 1996 National List available for review and comment. -
Staminal Evolution in the Genus Salvia (Lamiaceae): Molecular Phylogenetic Evidence for Multiple Origins of the Staminal Lever
Staminal Evolution In The Genus Salvia (Lamiaceae): Molecular Phylogenetic Evidence For Multiple Origins Of The Staminal Lever Jay B. Walker & Kenneth J. Sytsma (Dept. of Botany, University of Wisconsin, Madison) Annals of Botany (in press) Abstract • Background and Aims - The genus Salvia has traditionally included any member of the tribe Mentheae (Lamiaceae) with only two stamens and with each stamen expressing an elongate connective. The recent demonstration of the non-monophyly of the genus presents interesting implications for staminal evolution in the tribe Mentheae. In the context of a molecular phylogeny, we characterize the staminal morphology of the various lineages of Salvia and related genera and present an evolutionary interpretation of staminal variation within the tribe Mentheae. • Methods. Two molecular analyses are presented in order to investigate phylogenetic relationships in the tribe Mentheae and the genus Salvia. The first presents a tribal survey of the Mentheae and the second concentrates on Salvia and related genera. Schematic sketches are presented for the staminal morphology of each major lineage of Salvia and related genera. • Key Results. These analyses suggest an independent origin of the staminal elongate connective on at least three different occasions within the tribe Mentheae, each time with a distinct morphology. Each independent origin of the lever mechanism shows a similar progression of staminal change from slight elongation of the connective tissue separating two fertile thecae to abortion of the posterior thecae and fusion of adjacent posterior thecae. We characterize a monophyletic lineage within the Mentheae consisting of the genera Lepechinia, Melissa, Salvia, Dorystaechas, Meriandra, Zhumeria, Perovskia, and Rosmarinus. • Conclusions. -
Palynological Evolutionary Trends Within the Tribe Mentheae with Special Emphasis on Subtribe Menthinae (Nepetoideae: Lamiaceae)
Plant Syst Evol (2008) 275:93–108 DOI 10.1007/s00606-008-0042-y ORIGINAL ARTICLE Palynological evolutionary trends within the tribe Mentheae with special emphasis on subtribe Menthinae (Nepetoideae: Lamiaceae) Hye-Kyoung Moon Æ Stefan Vinckier Æ Erik Smets Æ Suzy Huysmans Received: 13 December 2007 / Accepted: 28 March 2008 / Published online: 10 September 2008 Ó Springer-Verlag 2008 Abstract The pollen morphology of subtribe Menthinae Keywords Bireticulum Á Mentheae Á Menthinae Á sensu Harley et al. [In: The families and genera of vascular Nepetoideae Á Palynology Á Phylogeny Á plants VII. Flowering plantsÁdicotyledons: Lamiales (except Exine ornamentation Acanthaceae including Avicenniaceae). Springer, Berlin, pp 167–275, 2004] and two genera of uncertain subtribal affinities (Heterolamium and Melissa) are documented in Introduction order to complete our palynological overview of the tribe Mentheae. Menthinae pollen is small to medium in size The pollen morphology of Lamiaceae has proven to be (13–43 lm), oblate to prolate in shape and mostly hexacol- systematically valuable since Erdtman (1945) used the pate (sometimes pentacolpate). Perforate, microreticulate or number of nuclei and the aperture number to divide the bireticulate exine ornamentation types were observed. The family into two subfamilies (i.e. Lamioideae: bi-nucleate exine ornamentation of Menthinae is systematically highly and tricolpate pollen, Nepetoideae: tri-nucleate and hexa- informative particularly at generic level. The exine stratifi- colpate pollen). While the -
National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands 1996
National List of Vascular Plant Species that Occur in Wetlands: 1996 National Summary Indicator by Region and Subregion Scientific Name/ North North Central South Inter- National Subregion Northeast Southeast Central Plains Plains Plains Southwest mountain Northwest California Alaska Caribbean Hawaii Indicator Range Abies amabilis (Dougl. ex Loud.) Dougl. ex Forbes FACU FACU UPL UPL,FACU Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. FAC FACW FAC,FACW Abies concolor (Gord. & Glend.) Lindl. ex Hildebr. NI NI NI NI NI UPL UPL Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir. FACU FACU FACU Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl. FACU-* NI FACU-* Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt. NI NI FACU+ FACU- FACU FAC UPL UPL,FAC Abies magnifica A. Murr. NI UPL NI FACU UPL,FACU Abildgaardia ovata (Burm. f.) Kral FACW+ FAC+ FAC+,FACW+ Abutilon theophrasti Medik. UPL FACU- FACU- UPL UPL UPL UPL UPL NI NI UPL,FACU- Acacia choriophylla Benth. FAC* FAC* Acacia farnesiana (L.) Willd. FACU NI NI* NI NI FACU Acacia greggii Gray UPL UPL FACU FACU UPL,FACU Acacia macracantha Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. NI FAC FAC Acacia minuta ssp. minuta (M.E. Jones) Beauchamp FACU FACU Acaena exigua Gray OBL OBL Acalypha bisetosa Bertol. ex Spreng. FACW FACW Acalypha virginica L. FACU- FACU- FAC- FACU- FACU- FACU* FACU-,FAC- Acalypha virginica var. rhomboidea (Raf.) Cooperrider FACU- FAC- FACU FACU- FACU- FACU* FACU-,FAC- Acanthocereus tetragonus (L.) Humm. FAC* NI NI FAC* Acanthomintha ilicifolia (Gray) Gray FAC* FAC* Acanthus ebracteatus Vahl OBL OBL Acer circinatum Pursh FAC- FAC NI FAC-,FAC Acer glabrum Torr. FAC FAC FAC FACU FACU* FAC FACU FACU*,FAC Acer grandidentatum Nutt. -
DISSERTAÇÃO José Weverton Almeida Bezerra.Pdf
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE PERNAMBUCO CENTRO DE BIOCIÊNCIAS DEPARTAMENTO DE BOTÂNICA PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM BIOLOGIA VEGETAL JOSÉ WEVERTON ALMEIDA BEZERRA EFEITO ALELOPÁTICO DE Mesosphaerum suaveolens (L.) KUNTZE (LAMIACEAE) EM ESPÉCIES DE CACTACEAE RECIFE 2020 JOSÉ WEVERTON ALMEIDA BEZERRA EFEITO ALELOPÁTICO DE Mesosphaerum suaveolens (L.) KUNTZE (LAMIACEAE) EM ESPÉCIES DE CACTACEAE Dissertação apresentada ao programa de pós- graduação em Biologia Vegetal da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco como requisito parcial para obtenção do título de mestre em Biologia Vegetal. Área de concentração: Ecologia e Conservação. Linha de pesquisa: Botânica Aplicada e Etnobotânica Orientador: Prof. Dr. Antonio Fernando Morais de Oliveira Coorientador: Prof. Dr. Marcos Vinicius Meiado RECIFE 2020 JOSÉ WEVERTON ALMEIDA BEZERRA EFEITO ALELOPÁTICO DE Mesosphaerum suaveolens (L.) KUNTZE (LAMIACEAE) EM ESPÉCIES DE CACTACEAE Dissertação apresentada ao programa de pós- graduação em Biologia Vegetal da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco como requisito parcial para obtenção do título de mestre em Biologia Vegetal. Aprovada em: 19/02/2020 BANCA EXAMINADORA ____________________________________ Prof. Dr. Antonio Fernando Morais de Oliveira - (Orientador) Universidade Federal de Pernambuco __________________________________________ Drª. Luciana Silva Cordeiro – (Examinadora Externa) Universidade Regional do Cariri ________________________________________ Profª. Drª. Mariana Oliveira Barbosa (Examinadora Externa) Secretaria de Educação de Pernambuco Dedico este trabalho de dissertação ao Sr. Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, pela valorização à Ciência e Tecnologia no Brasil. AGRADECIMENTOS À Universidade Federal de Pernambuco – UFPE, lugar onde a realização do meu sonho foi possível. À Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior – CAPES e Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico – CNPq, pela concessão da bolsa e auxílio financeiro o que possibilitou a realização dessa pesquisa. -
933 the Field of Molecular Phylogenetics Has Progressed Tremen
American Journal of Botany 99(5): 933–953. 2012. P HYLOGENETICS, BIOGEOGRAPHY, AND STAMINAL EVOLUTION IN 1 THE TRIBE MENTHEAE (LAMIACEAE) B RYAN T . D REW 2,3 , AND K ENNETH J. SYTSMA 2 2 Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706 USA • Premise of the study: The mint family (Lamiaceae) is the sixth largest family of fl owering plants, with the tribe Mentheae containing about a third of the species. We present a detailed perspective on the evolution of the tribe Mentheae based on a phylogenetic analysis of cpDNA and nrDNA that is the most comprehensive to date, a biogeographic set of analyses using a fossil-calibrated chronogram, and an examination of staminal evolution. • Methods: Data from four cpDNA and two nrDNA markers representing all extant genera within the tribe Mentheae were ana- lyzed using the programs BEAST, Lagrange, S-DIVA, and BayesTraits. BEAST was used to simultaneously estimate phylog- eny and divergence times, Lagrange and S-DIVA were used for biogeographical reconstruction, and BayesTraits was used to infer staminal evolution within the tribe. • Key results: Currently accepted subtribal delimitations are shown to be invalid and are updated. The Mentheae and all fi ve of its subtribes have a Mediterranean origin and have dispersed to the New World multiple times. The vast majority of New World species of subtribe Menthinae are the product of a single dispersal event in the mid-late Miocene. At least four transitions from four stamens to two stamens have occurred within Mentheae, once in the subtribe Salviinae, once in the subtribe Lycopinae, and at least twice in the subtribe Menthinae. -
Lamiales – Synoptical Classification Vers
Lamiales – Synoptical classification vers. 2.6.2 (in prog.) Updated: 12 April, 2016 A Synoptical Classification of the Lamiales Version 2.6.2 (This is a working document) Compiled by Richard Olmstead With the help of: D. Albach, P. Beardsley, D. Bedigian, B. Bremer, P. Cantino, J. Chau, J. L. Clark, B. Drew, P. Garnock- Jones, S. Grose (Heydler), R. Harley, H.-D. Ihlenfeldt, B. Li, L. Lohmann, S. Mathews, L. McDade, K. Müller, E. Norman, N. O’Leary, B. Oxelman, J. Reveal, R. Scotland, J. Smith, D. Tank, E. Tripp, S. Wagstaff, E. Wallander, A. Weber, A. Wolfe, A. Wortley, N. Young, M. Zjhra, and many others [estimated 25 families, 1041 genera, and ca. 21,878 species in Lamiales] The goal of this project is to produce a working infraordinal classification of the Lamiales to genus with information on distribution and species richness. All recognized taxa will be clades; adherence to Linnaean ranks is optional. Synonymy is very incomplete (comprehensive synonymy is not a goal of the project, but could be incorporated). Although I anticipate producing a publishable version of this classification at a future date, my near- term goal is to produce a web-accessible version, which will be available to the public and which will be updated regularly through input from systematists familiar with taxa within the Lamiales. For further information on the project and to provide information for future versions, please contact R. Olmstead via email at [email protected], or by regular mail at: Department of Biology, Box 355325, University of Washington, Seattle WA 98195, USA. -
Lectin Prospecting in Colombian Labiatae. a Systematic-Ecological Approach – Iii
www.unal.edu.co/icn/publicaciones/caldasia.htm Caldasia 31(2):227-245. 2009 LECTIN PROSPECTING IN COLOMBIAN LABIATAE. A SYSTEMATIC-ECOLOGICAL APPROACH – III. MAINLY EXOTIC SPECIES (CULTIVATED OR NATURALISED) Prospección de lectinas en especies de Labiadas colombianas. Un enfoque sistemático-ecológico – III. Principalmente especies exóti- cas cultivadas o naturalizadas JOSÉ LUIS FERNÁNDEZ-ALONSO Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Apartado 7495, Bogotá D.C., Colombia. [email protected] Real Jardín Botánico CSIC, Plaza de Murillo 2, 28014 Madrid, España, [email protected] NOHORA VEGA Chemistry Department, Biochemistry Laboratory, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. Colombia. [email protected] GERARDO PÉREZ Chemistry Department, Biochemistry Laboratory, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. Colombia. [email protected] ABSTRACT This is the third study of lectin and mucilage detection in Labiatae nutlets from Colombia. It was carried out on 30 taxa; 15 of them belonging to 14 genera in which no previous studies have been carried out in this fi eld, the other 15 belonging to previously studied genera. A differential response was observed in the group of genera and species studied in terms of mucilage presence as well as lectin activity which consistently increased after extract treatment with Pectinex. Lectin activity was detected in 26 species, being important (more than 60% activity) in at least 75% of them. Genera such as Aegiphila, Agastache, Ballota, Mentha and Origanum, whilst not presenting mucilage, did present lectin activity, with high activity in most cases. This is the fi rst time that a lectin has been reported in these genera. Salvia (in all but Salvia sections studied) presented mucilage and important lectin activity. -
Martinez Andrenunes M.Pdf
UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS INSTITUTO DE BIOLOGIA ANDRÉ NUNES MARTINEZ Padrão filogenético de comunidades arbustivo-arbóreas de Cerrado em diferentes escalas espaciais e filogenéticas Phylogenetic pattern of Cerrado shrub-tree communities on different spatial and phylogenetic scales Campinas 2018 ANDRÉ NUNES MARTINEZ Padrão filogenético de comunidades arbustivo-arbóreas de Cerrado em diferentes escalas espaciais e filogenéticas Phylogenetic pattern of Cerrado shrub-tree communities on different spatial and phylogenetic scales Dissertação apresentada ao Instituto de Biologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas como parte dos requisitos exigidos para a obtenção do título de Mestre em Ecologia Dissertation presented to the Institute of Biology of the University of Campinas in partial fullfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master in Ecology Este arquivo digital corresponde a versão final da dissertação pelo aluno André Nunes Martinez e orientado pelo Professor Doutor Fernando Roberto Martins Orientador: Dr. Fernando Roberto Martins Campinas 2018 COMISSÃO EXAMINADORA Prof. Dr. Fernando Roberto Martins Dra. Lilian Patricia Sales Macedo Dr. Leandro Cardoso Pederneiras Os membros da Comissão Examinadora acima assinaram a Ata de Defesa, que se encontra no processo de vida acadêmica do aluno. À minha mãe, Vania, minha maior inspiração À todos meus irmãos de quatro patas, por todo seu amor. “Down Bend the trees quietly witnessing Man’s journey into himself” Lorenna McKennitt, Ages Past, Ages Hence AGRADECIMENTOS Primeiramente gostaria de agradecer a minha família por todos suporte e apoio que me deram ao longo dos anos em que esta tese foi desenvolvida. Agradeço em especial meus pais, Vania e Celso pela confiança, pelos ínumeros incentivos nós momentos difíceis e por todo suporte que me deram nos estudos. -
TABLE of CONTENTS Page No
Supply to Essex County Transmission Reinforcement Class Environmental Assessment – Environmental Baseline Report Prepared for: Hydro One Networks Inc. 483 Bay Street South Tower, 4th Floor Toronto, Ontario M5G 2P5 Prepared by: SENES Consultants Limited 121 Granton Drive, Unit 12 Richmond Hill, Ontario L4B 3N4 January 2010 Printed on Recycled Paper Containing Post-Consumer Fibre TABLE OF CONTENTS Page No. 1.0 INTRODUCTION..............................................................................................................3 1.1 Project Description...................................................................................................3 1.2 Description of the Study Areas................................................................................3 1.2.1 Regional Study Area....................................................................................3 1.2.2 Local Study Areas........................................................................................3 1.3 Study Approach.......................................................................................................6 2.0 ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC SETTING.......................................7 2.1 Natural Environment................................................................................................7 2.1.1 Climate.........................................................................................................7 2.1.2 Air Quality...................................................................................................7 -
Delmacia Goncalves De Macedo.Pdf
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL RURAL DE PERNAMBUCO – UFRPE UNIVERSIDADE REGIONAL DO CARIRI – URCA UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DA PARAÍBA – UEPB PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM ETNOBIOLOGIA E CONSERVAÇÃO DA NATUREZA - PPGETNO ESTUDO QUÍMICO E ATIVIDADE ANTIFÚNGICA DOS ÓLEOS ESSENCIAIS DE DUAS ESPÉCIES DE Psidium L., EM FUNÇÃO DA SAZONALIDADE E EM DIFERENTES FASES FENOLÓGICAS. DELMACIA GONÇALVES DE MACÊDO RECIFE – PE - 2018 – DELMACIA GONÇALVES DE MACÊDO ESTUDO QUÍMICO E ATIVIDADE ANTIFÚNGICA DOS ÓLEOS ESSENCIAIS DE DUAS ESPÉCIES DE Psidium L., EM FUNÇÃO DA SAZONALIDADE E EM DIFERENTES FASES FENOLÓGICAS. Tese apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Etnobiologia e Conservação da Natureza em Associação entre a Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Universidade Estadual da Paraíba e Universidade Regional do Cariri como requisito parcial para obtenção do título de doutor em Etnobiologia e Conservação da Natureza. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Irwin Rose de Alencar Menezes/URCA RECIFECoorientadora: – PE Profa.- 2018 Dra. Marta Maria de Almeida Souza/URCA RECIFE – PE - 2018 – ii Dados Internacionais de Catalogação na Publicação (CIP) Sistema Integrado de Bibliotecas da UFRPE Biblioteca Centra, Recife-PE, Brasil M141e Macêdo, Delmacia Gonçalves de Estudo químico e atividade antifúngica dos óleos essenciais de duas espécies de Psidium L., em função da sazonalidade e em diferentes fases fenológicas / Delmacia Gonçalves de Macêdo. – 2018. 116 f. : il. Orientador: Irwin Rose de Alencar Menezes. Coorientadora: Marta Maria de Almeida Souza. Tese (Doutorado) – Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Etnobiologia e Conservação da Natureza, Recife, BR-PE, 2018. Inclui referências e anexo(s). 1. Fenologia 2. Óleos vegetais 3. Araçás 4. Essências e óleos essenciais 5. Leveduras I. -
George J. Wilder Jean M. Mccollom Naples Botanical Garden Natural Ecosystems 4820 Bayshore Drive 985 Sanctuary Road Naples, Florida 34112-7336, U.S.A
A FLORISTIC INVENTORY OF CORKSCREW SWAMP SANCTUARY (COLLIER COUNTY AND LEE COUNTY), FLORIDA, U.S.A. George J. Wilder Jean M. McCollom Naples Botanical Garden Natural Ecosystems 4820 Bayshore Drive 985 Sanctuary Road Naples, Florida 34112-7336, U.S.A. Naples, Florida 34120-4800, U.S.A [email protected] [email protected] ABSTRACT Documented presently as growing wild within Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary (Collier Co. and Lee Co., Florida, U.S.A) are individuals of 126 families, 401 genera, 756 species, and 773 infrageneric taxa of vascular plants. Those data, combined with records from previous workers, yield a total of 770 species and 787 infrageneric taxa documented for the Sanctuary. Of the 773 infrageneric taxa documented presently, 611 (79.0%) are native to Florida. Herein, seven main kinds of habitats are recognized for the study area, and individual taxa inhabit one or more of those habitats. Twenty-nine presently reported infrageneric taxa are listed as Endangered (16 taxa) or Threatened in Florida (13 taxa). For South Florida, 36 infrageneric taxa listed as Extirpated (3 taxa), as Historical (5 taxa), or as Critically Imperiled (28 taxa) were documented during this study. RESUMEN Existen documentados individuos de 126 familias, 401 géneros, 756 especies, y 773 taxa infragenéricos de plantas vasculares que actual- mente crecen silvestres en Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary (Collier Co. y Lee Co., Florida, U.S.A). Estos datos, combinados con los registros de investigadores anteriores, dan un total de 770 especies y 787 taxa infragenéricos documentados para el Sanctuary. De los 773 taxa infra- genéricos documentados actualmente, 611 (79.0%) son nativos de Florida.