Pioneer Problems
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Oregon Historic Trails Report Book (1998)
i ,' o () (\ ô OnBcox HrsroRrc Tnans Rpponr ô o o o. o o o o (--) -,J arJ-- ö o {" , ã. |¡ t I o t o I I r- L L L L L (- Presented by the Oregon Trails Coordinating Council L , May,I998 U (- Compiled by Karen Bassett, Jim Renner, and Joyce White. Copyright @ 1998 Oregon Trails Coordinating Council Salem, Oregon All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Printed in the United States of America. Oregon Historic Trails Report Table of Contents Executive summary 1 Project history 3 Introduction to Oregon's Historic Trails 7 Oregon's National Historic Trails 11 Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail I3 Oregon National Historic Trail. 27 Applegate National Historic Trail .41 Nez Perce National Historic Trail .63 Oregon's Historic Trails 75 Klamath Trail, 19th Century 17 Jedediah Smith Route, 1828 81 Nathaniel Wyeth Route, t83211834 99 Benjamin Bonneville Route, 1 833/1 834 .. 115 Ewing Young Route, 1834/1837 .. t29 V/hitman Mission Route, 184l-1847 . .. t4t Upper Columbia River Route, 1841-1851 .. 167 John Fremont Route, 1843 .. 183 Meek Cutoff, 1845 .. 199 Cutoff to the Barlow Road, 1848-1884 217 Free Emigrant Road, 1853 225 Santiam Wagon Road, 1865-1939 233 General recommendations . 241 Product development guidelines 243 Acknowledgements 241 Lewis & Clark OREGON National Historic Trail, 1804-1806 I I t . .....¡.. ,r la RivaÌ ï L (t ¡ ...--."f Pðiräldton r,i " 'f Route description I (_-- tt |". -
Cultural Landscape Report for Golden, Oregon
Cultural Landscape Report for Golden, Oregon Draft - September 2007 Looking westward at Golden, circa 1900 2 Golden, Oregon Cultural Landscape Report Draft -- September 2007 3 Cultural Landscape Report for Golden, Oregon Draft - September 2007 Figure 0.0.1 - Looking westward at Golden, circa 1900 By Susan Johnson and Dustin Welch 4 Golden, Oregon Cultural Landscape Report Draft -- September 2007 This report constitutes the first draft of the Cultural Landscape Report for Golden, Oregon. The CLR has been prepared in collaboration with the Oregon Parks and Recreation Department and the University of Oregon. Publication Credits Information in this publication may be copied and used with the condition that full credit be given to the authors and publisher. Appropriate citations and bibliography credits should be made for each use. Photographs and graphics may not be reproduced without the permission of the owners or repositories noted in captions. Photo Credits All of the historic photos used in this document were provided by Golden Coyote Wetlands (GCW) P O Box 1562 Grants Pass, OR 97528. Cover Photo This view westward of Golden, OR was taken circa 1900. The vantage point is on a hill that rises on the east bank of Jack Creek. (GCW Archives). 5 Table of Contents Chapter 1 The History of Golden 6 Chapter Overview & Project Background 7 History Section 1.1: An Overview of Golden’s Historic Eras 8 History Section 1.2: A Chronological History of Golden’s Pre-Settlement Era 1850s - 1877 10 History Section 1.3: A Chronological History of Golden’s -
Geologic Map of the Simcoe Mountains Volcanic Field, Main Central Segment, Yakama Nation, Washington by Wes Hildreth and Judy Fierstein
Prepared in Cooperation with the Water Resources Program of the Yakama Nation Geologic Map of the Simcoe Mountains Volcanic Field, Main Central Segment, Yakama Nation, Washington By Wes Hildreth and Judy Fierstein Pamphlet to accompany Scientific Investigations Map 3315 Photograph showing Mount Adams andesitic stratovolcano and Signal Peak mafic shield volcano viewed westward from near Mill Creek Guard Station. Low-relief rocky meadows and modest forested ridges marked by scattered cinder cones and shields are common landforms in Simcoe Mountains volcanic field. Mount Adams (elevation: 12,276 ft; 3,742 m) is centered 50 km west and 2.8 km higher than foreground meadow (elevation: 2,950 ft.; 900 m); its eruptions began ~520 ka, its upper cone was built in late Pleistocene, and several eruptions have taken place in the Holocene. Signal Peak (elevation: 5,100 ft; 1,555 m), 20 km west of camera, is one of largest and highest eruptive centers in Simcoe Mountains volcanic field; short-lived shield, built around 3.7 Ma, is seven times older than Mount Adams. 2015 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Contents Introductory Overview for Non-Geologists ...............................................................................................1 Introduction.....................................................................................................................................................2 Physiography, Environment, Boundary Surveys, and Access ......................................................6 Previous Geologic -
National Register of Historic Places Inventory—Nomination Form 1
NFS Form 10-900 (3-82) OMB No. 1024-0018 Expires 10-31-87 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service For NFS use only National Register of Historic Places received MAY 6 19ST Inventory—Nomination Form date entered JUN | 5 [937 See instructions in How to Complete National Register Forms Type all entries—complete applicable sections_______________ 1. Name historic N/A Number of contributing features: 20 Portland Thirteenth Avenue and or common Historic District Number of non-contributing features: 0 2. Location A six-block-long corridor of warehouse properties fronting on NW 13th street & number Avenue, between NW Davis Street on the south and Jl/Anot for publication NW Johnson Street on the north city, town Portland ___ J/Avicinity of Third Congressional District state Oregon code 41 county Multnomah code 051 3. Classification Category Ownership Status Present Use JC_ district public _X _ occupied agriculture museum building(s) _ X_ private unoccupied _X — commercial park structure both work in progress educational private residence site Public Acquisition Accessible entertainment religious object N/A in process yes: restricted _ government scientific X industrial N/A being considered -X _ "noyes: unrestricted transportation military name Multiple (see Continuation Sheets) street & number N/A city, town N/A vicinity of state 5. Location off Legal Description courthouse, registry of deeds, etc. Multnomah County Courthouse street & number 1021 SW 4th Avenue city, town Portland state Oregon 97204 6. Representation in Existing Surveys Portland Historic title Rpsnurr.p Inventory has this property been determined eligible? yes X no date federal state county _X_ local depository for survey records Portland Bureau nf P1anning 3 11?n SU 5th Avenue city, town Portland state Oregon Q7?n4 7. -
“We'll All Start Even”
Gary Halvorson, Oregon State Archives Gary Halvorson, Oregon State “We’ll All Start Even” White Egalitarianism and the Oregon Donation Land Claim Act KENNETH R. COLEMAN THIS MURAL, located in the northwest corner of the Oregon State Capitol rotunda, depicts John In Oregon, as in other parts of the world, theories of White superiority did not McLoughlin (center) of the Hudson’s Bay Company (HBC) welcoming Presbyterian missionaries guarantee that Whites would reign at the top of a racially satisfied world order. Narcissa Whitman and Eliza Spalding to Fort Vancouver in 1836. Early Oregon land bills were That objective could only be achieved when those theories were married to a partly intended to reduce the HBC’s influence in the region. machinery of implementation. In America during the nineteenth century, the key to that eventuality was a social-political system that tied economic and political power to land ownership. Both the Donation Land Claim Act of 1850 and the 1857 Oregon Constitution provision barring Blacks from owning real Racist structures became ingrained in the resettlement of Oregon, estate guaranteed that Whites would enjoy a government-granted advantage culminating in the U.S. Congress’s passing of the DCLA.2 Oregon’s settler over non-Whites in the pursuit of wealth, power, and privilege in the pioneer colonists repeatedly invoked a Jacksonian vision of egalitarianism rooted in generation and each generation that followed. White supremacy to justify their actions, including entering a region where Euro-Americans were the minority and — without U.S. sanction — creating a government that reserved citizenship for White males.3 They used that govern- IN 1843, many of the Anglo-American farm families who immigrated to ment not only to validate and protect their own land claims, but also to ban the Oregon Country were animated by hopes of generous federal land the immigration of anyone of African ancestry. -
Download the Full Report 2007 5.Pdf PDF 1.8 MB
The Northwest Power and Conservation Council’s Directory of Columbia River Basin Tribes Council Document Number: 2007-05 Table of Contents I. Introduction 1 II. Tribes and Tribal Confederations 5 The Burns Paiute Tribe 7 The Coeur d’Alene Tribe 9 The Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes of the Flathead Reservation 12 The Confederated Tribes and Bands of the Yakama Nation 15 The Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation 18 The Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community of Oregon 21 The Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation 23 The Confederated Tribes of the Warm Springs Reservation of Oregon 25 The Kalispel Tribe of Indians 28 The Kootenai Tribe of Idaho 31 The Nez Perce Tribe 34 The Shoshone Bannock Tribes of the Fort Hall Reservation 37 The Shoshone-Paiute Tribes of the Duck Valley Reservation 40 The Spokane Tribe of Indians 42 III. Canadian First Nations 45 Canadian Columbia River Tribes (First Nations) 46 IV. Tribal Associations 51 Canadian Columbia River Inter-Tribal Fisheries Commission 52 Columbia River Inter-Tribal Fish Commission 53 Upper Columbia United Tribes 55 Upper Snake River Tribes 56 The Northwest Power and Conservation Council’s Tribal Directory i ii The Northwest Power and Conservation Council’s Tribal Directory Introduction The Northwest Power and Conservation Council’s Tribal Directory 1 2 The Northwest Power and Conservation Council’s Tribal Directory Introduction The Council assembled this directory to enhance our understanding and appreciation of the Columbia River Basin tribes, including the First Nations in the Canadian portion of the basin. The directory provides brief descriptions and histories of the tribes and tribal confedera- tions, contact information, and information about tribal fi sh and wildlife projects funded through the Council’s program. -
The Japanese-Salem Special Link by Tim Buckley Area Put a Pall on Those Relations
BEST EGGS BENEDICT MORNING ON KBZY BEST STEAK Willamette Valley Grill • Red Lion Salem REPORT DAILY AM 1490 Willamette Valley Grill • Red Lion Salem Salem Business Journal serving the mid-willamette valley • www.sbjnews.com SALEM, OREGON APRIL 2011 VOL. 7, NO. 5 The Japanese-Salem Special Link BY TIM BUCKLEY area put a pall on those relations. It took a generation to repair the fabric of trust (Editor’s note: The publisher and staff between the cultures. A chance meeting of the SBJ wish to express their deepest between two educators in the 1930s aided sympathy and condolences to those in the that reparation, the beginning of lasting Salem/Keizer area whose family, friends friendship and business partnerships in and acquaintances may have suffered the Salem area. because of the March earthquake, tsunami The Education Link and radiation poisoning in Japan.) G. Herbert Smith, Willamette Salem’s history with Japanese culture University’s President (1942 – 69) and business dates to the late 1800s. By and Taizo Kaneko, founder of Tokyo 1940, Keizer and Lake Labish was home International University (1965) shared to dozens of Japanese-American farm a passion for personalized instruction families; and downtown, Salem had a and a vision of global connections. A variety of popular Japanese-American student exchange, beginning in the 1960s, owned stores. (There’s a brief, well-written blossomed between the universities. account online, provided by the Salem Salem’s Sister City program with Kawagoe, Public Library: http://www.salemhistory. Japan, -
Voters' Pamphlet General Election 2018 for Yamhill County
Voters’ Pamphlet Oregon General Election November 6, 2018 Certificate of Correctness I, Dennis Richardson, Secretary of State of the State of Oregon, do hereby certify that this guide has been correctly prepared in accordance with the law in order to assist electors in voting at the General Election to be held throughout the State on November 6, 2018. Witness my hand and the Seal of the State of Oregon in Salem, Oregon, this 24th day of September, 2018. Dennis Richardson Oregon Secretary of State Oregon votes by mail. Ballots will be mailed to registered voters by October 17. OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE ELECTIONS DIVISION STEPHEN N. TROUT DENNIS RICHARDSON DIRECTOR SECRETARY OF STATE 255 CAPITOL ST NE, SUITE 501 LESLIE CUMMINGS, PhD SALEM, OREGON 97310 DEPUTY SECRETARY OF STATE (503) 986-1518 Dear Oregon Voter, This November 6, 2018 General Election marks 20 years since Oregon’s voters chose to conduct all elections through the mail. Citizens placed Measure 60 on the ballot through the initiative process and then overwhelmingly approved it at the 1998 General Election. Over these past 20 years, we have realized the benefits of increased access and ease of access to the ballot, higher voter turnout, and improved election security because of our first in the nation vote-by-mail system. Today, those benefits continue as over 2.7 million Oregonians will receive a ballot in the mail beginning on October 17. I would like to congratulate the voters of Grant County who had the highest voter turnout at the Primary Election this past May. -
Cornerstones of Community: Building of Portland's African American History
Portland State University PDXScholar Black Studies Faculty Publications and Presentations Black Studies 8-1995 Cornerstones of Community: Buildings of Portland's African American History Darrell Millner Portland State University, [email protected] Carl Abbott Portland State University, [email protected] Cathy Galbraith The Bosco-Milligan Foundation Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/black_studies_fac Part of the United States History Commons, and the Urban Studies and Planning Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Citation Details Millner, Darrell; Abbott, Carl; and Galbraith, Cathy, "Cornerstones of Community: Buildings of Portland's African American History" (1995). Black Studies Faculty Publications and Presentations. 60. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/black_studies_fac/60 This Report is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Black Studies Faculty Publications and Presentations by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: [email protected]. ( CORNERSTONES OF COMMUNITY: BUILDINGS OF PORTLAND'S AFRICAN AMERICAN HISTORY Rutherford Home (1920) 833 NE Shaver Bosco-Milligan Foundation PO Box 14157 Portland, Oregon 97214 August 1995 CORNERSTONES OF COMMUNITY: BUILDINGS OF PORTLAND'S AFRICAN AMERICAN HISTORY Dedication This publication is dedicated to the Portland Chapter ofthe NMCP, and to the men and women whose individual histories make up the collective history ofPortland's -
TIDSLINJE FÖR WESTERNS UTVECKLING 50 000 F.Kr 30 000 F
För att söka uppgifter, gå till programmets sökfunktion (högerklicka var som helst på sidan så kommer det upp en valtabell TIDSLINJE FÖR WESTERNS UTVECKLING där kommandot "Sök (enkel)" finns. Klicka där och det kommer upp ett litet ifyllningsfält uppe i högra hörnet. Där kan ni skriva in det ord ni söker efter och klicka sedan på någon av de triangelformade pilsymbolerna. Då söker programmet tidpunkt för senaste uppdatering 28 Juli 2020 (sök i kolumn "infört dat ") närmaste träff på det sökta ordet, vilket då markeras med ett blått fält. tidsper datum mån dag händelse länkar för mera information (rapportera ref. infört dat länkar som inte fungerar) 50 000 50000 f. Kr De allra tidigaste invandrarna korsar landbryggan där Berings Sund nu ligger och vandrar in på den Nordamerikanska http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Native_Americans_in 1 _the_United_States f.Kr kontinenten troligen redan under tidigare perioder då inlandsisen drog sig tillbaka. Kanske redan så tidigt som för 50’000 år sedan. Men det här finns inga bevis för.Under den senaste nedisningen, som pågick under tiden mellan 26’000 år sedan och fram till för 13’300 år sedan, var så stora delar av den Nordamerikanska kontinenten täckt av is, att någon mera omfattande människoinvandring knappast har kunnat ske. Den allra senaste invandringen beräknas ha skett så sent som ett par tusen år före Kristi Födelse. De sista människogrupper som då invandrade utgör de vi numera kallar Inuiter (Eskimåer). Eftersom havet då hade stigit över den tidigare landbryggan, måste denna sena invandring antingen ha skett med någon form av båt/kanot, eller så har det vintertid funnits tillräckligt med is för att människorna har kunnat ta sig över. -
Tribal Journeys: an Integrated Voice Approach Towards Transformative Learning
Tribal Journeys: An Integrated Voice Approach Towards Transformative Learning by Tania Halber Suarez Master of Science, University of Stirling, 2003 Bachelor of Arts, Simon Fraser University, 1998 A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in the Curriculum & Instruction, Faculty of Education Tania Halber Suarez, 2012 University of Victoria All rights reserved. This thesis may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without the permission of the author. ii Supervisory Committee Tribal Journeys: An Integrated Voice Approach Towards Transformative Learning by Tania Halber Suarez Master of Science, University of Stirling, 2003 Bachelor of Arts, Simon Fraser University, 1998 Supervisory Committee Dr. Nancy Turner, School of Environmental Studies Co-Supervisor Dr. Ted Riecken, Department of Curriculum & Instruction Co-Supervisor Dr. Carmen Rodriguez de France, Department of Curriculum & Instruction Departmental Member Dr. Budd Hall, School of Public Administration Outside Member iii Abstract Supervisory Committee Dr. Nancy Turner, School of Environmental Studies Co-Supervisor Dr. Ted Riecken, Department of Curriculum & Instruction Co-Supervisor Dr. Carmen Rodriguez de France, Department of Curriculum & Instruction Departmental Member Dr. Budd Hall, Department of Human & Social Development Outside Member This study examines transformative learning in the context of an annual First Nations journey in traditional cedar dugout canoes tracing ancestral trading -
The Tammany Legend (Tamanend). Historic Story of the Origin of the "St
WHITE NORWOOD W». H. STRANG THE TAMMANY LEGEND (Tamanend) TAMANEND Idealized composite portrait by Fritz Bade from description of Tamanend III, William Perm's friend, and the legends of the Indians concerning the other two kings of same name. Por- traits of modern Lenape types used as models. Tamanend's portrait is typical of Lenape Manhood at time of last entry in the Red Score. THE TAMMANY LEGEND (Tamanend) By JOSEPH WHITE NORWOOD HISTORIC STORY OF THE ORIGIN OF THE "ST. TAMMANY" TRADITION IN AMERICAN GOVERNMENT AND WHAT DEMOCRACY OWES TO ABORIGINAL AMERICAN IDEALS. BASED ON ORIGINAL NATIVE SOURCES COVERING, HIS- TORICALLY, 600 A.D. TO THE PRESENT. BOSTON MEADOR PUBLISHING COMPANY MCMXXXVIII Copyright, 1938, by Joseph White Norwood PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Thb Meador Press, Boston, Massachusetts Dedicated to My Wife ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Special acknowledgments are made to Col. Lucien Beckner, geologist and Indian author- ity, for generous cooperation in working out the chronology of the Red Score; William Grant Wilson for wise and friendly advice on publication matters; John Collier, Indian Commissioner for data on present location and condition of Indian tribes; Fritz Bade, for the idealized and composite portrait of Tamanend. FOREWORD Often in the youth of this Republic, American "shirt- sleeve diplomacy" astonished, amused and sometimes shocked European countries. Our simplicity that called a spade a spade and demanded that answers be Yes or No, was taken as evidence of our semi-barbarism. After we grew powerful and prosperous and some- what more urbane of manner, these same Europeans referred to our "dollar diplomacy" and deplored our lack of ideals.