Basis Technology Unicode対応ライブラリ スペックシート 文字コード その他の名称 Adobe-Standard-Encoding A
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Tugboat, Volume 11 (1990), No
TUGboat, Volume 11 (1990), No. 2 G.A. Kubba. The Impact of Computers on Ara- to Computer Modern fonts-I strongly support the bic Writing, Character Processing, and Teach- principal idea, and I pursue it in the present paper. ing. Information Processing, 80:961-965, 1980. To organize the discussion in a systematic way, I Pierre Mackay. Typesetting Problem Scripts. will use the notions - borrowed from [2]-of text Byte, 11(2):201-218, February 1986. encoding, typing and rendering. J. Marshall Unger. The Fiflh Generation 2 Text encoding Fallacy- Why Japan is Betting its Future on Artificial Intelligence. Oxford University Press, In the context of w,encoding means the character 1987. sets of the fonts in question and their layouts. In the present section I will focus my attention on the X/Open Company, Ltd. X/Open Portability character sets, as the layouts should be influenced, Guide, Supplementary Definitions, volume 3. among others, by typing considerations. Prentice-Hall. 1989. In an attempt to obtain a general idea about the use of the latin alphabet worldwide, I looked up the o Nelson H.F. Beebe only relevant reference work I am aware of, namely Center for Scientific Computing and Department of Languages Identificatzon Guzde [7] (hereafter LIG). Mathematics Apart from the latin scripts used in the Soviet Union South Physics Building and later replaced by Cyrillic ones, it lists 82 lan- University of Utah guages using the latin alphabet with additional let- Salt Lake City, UT 84112 ters (I preserve the original spelling): USA Albanian, Aymara, Basque. Breton, Bui, Tel: (801) 581-5254 Catalan, Choctaw, Chuana, Cree, Czech, Internet: BeebeQscience .utah.edu Danish, Delaware, Dutch, Eskimo, Espe- ranto, Estonian, Ewe, Faroese (also spelled Faroeish), Fiji, Finnish, French, Frisian, Fulbe, German, Guarani, Hausa, Hun- garian, Icelandic, Irish, Italian, Javanese, Juang, Kasubian, Kurdish, Lahu, Lahuli, - Latin, Lettish, Lingala, Lithuanian, Lisu, On Standards Luba, Madura. -
SLP-5 Setup for Uni-3/5/7 & WM-Nano Chinese BIG5 Characters
SLP-5 Configuration for Uni-3, Uni-5, Uni-7 & WM-Nano Chinese BIG5 Characters The Uni-3, Uni-5, Uni-7 scales and WM-Nano wrapper can display and print PLU information in Chinese BIG5, also known as Traditional, characters but all menus, etc. remain in English. Chinese characters are entered in SLP-5 and sent to the scales. Chinese characters cannot be entered at the scales. Refer to the following procedure to configure the scales and wrapper and SLP-5. SCALE SETUP Update the firmware for the Uni-5, Uni-7 and WM-Nano to the following versions. Uni-5: C1830x Uni-7: C1828x (PK-260A CF CPU), C2072x (PK-260B SD CPU) WM-Nano: C1832x (PK-260A CF CPU), C2074x (PK-260B SD CPU) Uni-3: C1937U or later, C2271x The Language setting in the Uni-3 must be set to print and display Chinese characters. Note: Only the Uni-3L2 models display Chinese characters. KEY IN ITEM No. Enter 6000, press MODE 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.00 <B00 SETUP> Enter 495344, press PLU <B00 SETUP> <B00 SETUP> Enter 26, press Down Arrow <B00 SETUP> B26 COUNTRY Press ENTER B26 COUNTRY *LANGUAGE 1:ENGLISH Enter 15, press ENTER B26-01-02 LANGUAGE 1 *LANGUAGE 15:FORMOSAN After the long beep press MODE B26-01-02 LANGUAGE 15 REBOOT Shut off the scale for this setting change to 19004-0000 take effect. SLP-5 SETUP SLP-5 must be configured to use Chinese fonts. Refer to the instructions below. The following Chinese character sizes are available. -
Background I. Names
Background I. Names 1. China It used to be thought that the name ‘China’ derived from the name of China’s early Qin dynasty (Chin or Ch’in in older transcriptions), whose rulers conquered all rivals and initiated the dynasty in 221 BC. But, as Wilkinson notes (Chinese History: A Manual: 753, and fn 7), the original pronunciation of the name ‘Qin’ was rather different, and would make it an unlikely source for the name China. Instead, China is thought to derive from a Persian root, and was, apparently, first used for porcelain, and only later applied to the country from which the finest examples of that material came. Another name, Cathay, now rather poetic in English, but surviving as the regular name for the country in languages such as Russian (Kitai), is said to derive from the name of the Khitan Tarters, who formed the Liao dynasty in north China in the 10th century. The Khitan dynasty was the first to make a capital on the site of Beijing. The Chinese now call their country Zhōngguó, often translated as ‘Middle Kingdom’. Originally, this name meant the central – or royal – state of the many that occupied the region prior to the unification of Qin. Other names were used before Zhōngguó became current. One of the earliest was Huá (or Huáxià, combining Huá with the name of the earliest dynasty, the Xià). Xià, in fact, combined with the Zhōng of Zhōngguó, appears in the modern official names of the country, as we see below. 2. Chinese places a) The People’s Republic of China (PRC) [Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó] This is the political entity proclaimed by Máo Zédōng when he gave his speech (‘China has risen again’) at the Gate of Heavenly Peace [Tiān’ān Mén] in Beijing on October 1, 1949. -
INTERSKILL MAINFRAME QUARTERLY December 2011
INTERSKILL MAINFRAME QUARTERLY December 2011 Retaining Data Center Skills Inside This Issue and Knowledge Retaining Data Center Skills and Knowledge 1 Interskill Releases - December 2011 2 By Greg Hamlyn Vendor Briefs 3 This the final chapter of this four part series that briefly Taking Care of Storage 4 explains the data center skills crisis and the pros and cons of Learning Spotlight – Managing Projects 5 implementing a coaching or mentoring program. In this installment we will look at some of the steps to Tech-Head Knowledge Test – Utilizing ISPF 5 implementing a program such as this into your data center. OPINION: The Case for a Fresh Technical If you missed these earlier installments, click the links Opinion 6 below. TECHNICAL: Lost in Translation Part 1 - EBCDIC Code Pages 7 Part 1 – The Data Center Skills Crisis MAINFRAME – Weird and Unusual! 10 Part 2 – How Can I Prevent Skills Loss in My Data Center? Part 3 – Barriers to Implementing a Coaching or Mentoring Program should consider is the GROW model - Determine whether an external consultant should be Part Four – Implementing a Successful Coaching used (include pros and cons) - Create a basic timeline of the project or Mentoring Program - Identify how you will measure the effectiveness of the project The success of any project comes down to its planning. If - Provide some basic steps describing the coaching you already believe that your data center can benefit from and mentoring activities skills and knowledge transfer and that coaching and - Next phase if the pilot program is deemed successful mentoring will assist with this, then outlining a solid (i.e. -
Consonant Characters and Inherent Vowels
Global Design: Characters, Language, and More Richard Ishida W3C Internationalization Activity Lead Copyright © 2005 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio) slide 1 Getting more information W3C Internationalization Activity http://www.w3.org/International/ Copyright © 2005 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio) slide 2 Outline Character encoding: What's that all about? Characters: What do I need to do? Characters: Using escapes Language: Two types of declaration Language: The new language tag values Text size Navigating to localized pages Copyright © 2005 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio) slide 3 Character encoding Character encoding: What's that all about? Copyright © 2005 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio) slide 4 Character encoding The Enigma Photo by David Blaikie Copyright © 2005 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio) slide 5 Character encoding Berber 4,000 BC Copyright © 2005 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio) slide 6 Character encoding Tifinagh http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x1rh6m_tifinagh_creation Copyright © 2005 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio) slide 7 Character encoding Character set Character set ⴰ ⴱ ⴲ ⴳ ⴴ ⴵ ⴶ ⴷ ⴸ ⴹ ⴺ ⴻ ⴼ ⴽ ⴾ ⴿ ⵀ ⵁ ⵂ ⵃ ⵄ ⵅ ⵆ ⵇ ⵈ ⵉ ⵊ ⵋ ⵌ ⵍ ⵎ ⵏ ⵐ ⵑ ⵒ ⵓ ⵔ ⵕ ⵖ ⵗ ⵘ ⵙ ⵚ ⵛ ⵜ ⵝ ⵞ ⵟ ⵠ ⵢ ⵣ ⵤ ⵥ ⵯ Copyright © 2005 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio) slide 8 Character encoding Coded character set 0 1 2 3 0 1 Coded character set 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 33 (hexadecimal) A B 52 (decimal) C D E F Copyright © 2005 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio) slide 9 Character encoding Code pages ASCII Copyright © 2005 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio) slide 10 Character encoding Code pages ISO 8859-1 (Latin 1) Western Europe ç (E7) Copyright © 2005 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio) slide 11 Character encoding Code pages ISO 8859-7 Greek η (E7) Copyright © 2005 W3C (MIT, ERCIM, Keio) slide 12 Character encoding Double-byte characters Standard Country No. -
SUPPORTING the CHINESE, JAPANESE, and KOREAN LANGUAGES in the OPENVMS OPERATING SYSTEM by Michael M. T. Yau ABSTRACT the Asian L
SUPPORTING THE CHINESE, JAPANESE, AND KOREAN LANGUAGES IN THE OPENVMS OPERATING SYSTEM By Michael M. T. Yau ABSTRACT The Asian language versions of the OpenVMS operating system allow Asian-speaking users to interact with the OpenVMS system in their native languages and provide a platform for developing Asian applications. Since the OpenVMS variants must be able to handle multibyte character sets, the requirements for the internal representation, input, and output differ considerably from those for the standard English version. A review of the Japanese, Chinese, and Korean writing systems and character set standards provides the context for a discussion of the features of the Asian OpenVMS variants. The localization approach adopted in developing these Asian variants was shaped by business and engineering constraints; issues related to this approach are presented. INTRODUCTION The OpenVMS operating system was designed in an era when English was the only language supported in computer systems. The Digital Command Language (DCL) commands and utilities, system help and message texts, run-time libraries and system services, and names of system objects such as file names and user names all assume English text encoded in the 7-bit American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII) character set. As Digital's business began to expand into markets where common end users are non-English speaking, the requirement for the OpenVMS system to support languages other than English became inevitable. In contrast to the migration to support single-byte, 8-bit European characters, OpenVMS localization efforts to support the Asian languages, namely Japanese, Chinese, and Korean, must deal with a more complex issue, i.e., the handling of multibyte character sets. -
ISO Basic Latin Alphabet
ISO basic Latin alphabet The ISO basic Latin alphabet is a Latin-script alphabet and consists of two sets of 26 letters, codified in[1] various national and international standards and used widely in international communication. The two sets contain the following 26 letters each:[1][2] ISO basic Latin alphabet Uppercase Latin A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z alphabet Lowercase Latin a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z alphabet Contents History Terminology Name for Unicode block that contains all letters Names for the two subsets Names for the letters Timeline for encoding standards Timeline for widely used computer codes supporting the alphabet Representation Usage Alphabets containing the same set of letters Column numbering See also References History By the 1960s it became apparent to thecomputer and telecommunications industries in the First World that a non-proprietary method of encoding characters was needed. The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) encapsulated the Latin script in their (ISO/IEC 646) 7-bit character-encoding standard. To achieve widespread acceptance, this encapsulation was based on popular usage. The standard was based on the already published American Standard Code for Information Interchange, better known as ASCII, which included in the character set the 26 × 2 letters of the English alphabet. Later standards issued by the ISO, for example ISO/IEC 8859 (8-bit character encoding) and ISO/IEC 10646 (Unicode Latin), have continued to define the 26 × 2 letters of the English alphabet as the basic Latin script with extensions to handle other letters in other languages.[1] Terminology Name for Unicode block that contains all letters The Unicode block that contains the alphabet is called "C0 Controls and Basic Latin". -
Localizing Into Chinese: the Two Most Common Questions White Paper Answered
Localizing into Chinese: the two most common questions White Paper answered Different writing systems, a variety of languages and dialects, political and cultural sensitivities and, of course, the ever-evolving nature of language itself. ALPHA CRC LTD It’s no wonder that localizing in Chinese can seem complicated to the uninitiated. St Andrew’s House For a start, there is no single “Chinese” language to localize into. St Andrew’s Road Cambridge CB4 1DL United Kingdom Most Westerners referring to the Chinese language probably mean Mandarin; but @alpha_crc you should definitely not assume this as the de facto language for all audiences both within and outside mainland China. alphacrc.com To clear up any confusion, we talked to our regional language experts to find out the most definitive and useful answers to two of the most commonly asked questions when localizing into Chinese. 1. What’s the difference between Simplified Chinese and Traditional Chinese? 2. Does localizing into “Chinese” mean localizing into Mandarin, Cantonese or both? Actually, these are really pertinent questions because they get to the heart of some of the linguistic, political and cultural complexities that need to be taken into account when localizing for this region. Because of the important nature of these issues, we’ve gone a little more in depth than some of the articles on related themes elsewhere on the internet. We think you’ll find the answers a useful starting point for any considerations about localizing for the Chinese-language market. And, taking in linguistic nuances and cultural history, we hope you’ll find them an interesting read too. -
Unicode and Code Page Support
Natural for Mainframes Unicode and Code Page Support Version 4.2.6 for Mainframes October 2009 This document applies to Natural Version 4.2.6 for Mainframes and to all subsequent releases. Specifications contained herein are subject to change and these changes will be reported in subsequent release notes or new editions. Copyright © Software AG 1979-2009. All rights reserved. The name Software AG, webMethods and all Software AG product names are either trademarks or registered trademarks of Software AG and/or Software AG USA, Inc. Other company and product names mentioned herein may be trademarks of their respective owners. Table of Contents 1 Unicode and Code Page Support .................................................................................... 1 2 Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 3 About Code Pages and Unicode ................................................................................ 4 About Unicode and Code Page Support in Natural .................................................. 5 ICU on Mainframe Platforms ..................................................................................... 6 3 Unicode and Code Page Support in the Natural Programming Language .................... 7 Natural Data Format U for Unicode-Based Data ....................................................... 8 Statements .................................................................................................................. 9 Logical -
Assessment of Options for Handling Full Unicode Character Encodings in MARC21 a Study for the Library of Congress
1 Assessment of Options for Handling Full Unicode Character Encodings in MARC21 A Study for the Library of Congress Part 1: New Scripts Jack Cain Senior Consultant Trylus Computing, Toronto 1 Purpose This assessment intends to study the issues and make recommendations on the possible expansion of the character set repertoire for bibliographic records in MARC21 format. 1.1 “Encoding Scheme” vs. “Repertoire” An encoding scheme contains codes by which characters are represented in computer memory. These codes are organized according to a certain methodology called an encoding scheme. The list of all characters so encoded is referred to as the “repertoire” of characters in the given encoding schemes. For example, ASCII is one encoding scheme, perhaps the one best known to the average non-technical person in North America. “A”, “B”, & “C” are three characters in the repertoire of this encoding scheme. These three characters are assigned encodings 41, 42 & 43 in ASCII (expressed here in hexadecimal). 1.2 MARC8 "MARC8" is the term commonly used to refer both to the encoding scheme and its repertoire as used in MARC records up to 1998. The ‘8’ refers to the fact that, unlike Unicode which is a multi-byte per character code set, the MARC8 encoding scheme is principally made up of multiple one byte tables in which each character is encoded using a single 8 bit byte. (It also includes the EACC set which actually uses fixed length 3 bytes per character.) (For details on MARC8 and its specifications see: http://www.loc.gov/marc/.) MARC8 was introduced around 1968 and was initially limited to essentially Latin script only. -
DDS for Printer Files
IBM i 7.2 Programming DDS for printer files IBM Note Before using this information and the product it supports, read the information in “Notices” on page 149. This edition applies to IBM i 7.2 (product number 5770-SS1) and to all subsequent releases and modifications until otherwise indicated in new editions. This version does not run on all reduced instruction set computer (RISC) models nor does it run on CISC models. This document may contain references to Licensed Internal Code. Licensed Internal Code is Machine Code and is licensed to you under the terms of the IBM License Agreement for Machine Code. © Copyright International Business Machines Corporation 2001, 2013. US Government Users Restricted Rights – Use, duplication or disclosure restricted by GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp. Contents DDS for printer files............................................................................................... 1 What's new for IBM i 7.2..............................................................................................................................1 PDF file for DDS for printer files...................................................................................................................1 Defining a printer file....................................................................................................................................2 Conventions and terminology for DDS information............................................................................... 3 Positional entries for printer files (positions -
Sinitic Language and Script in East Asia: Past and Present
SINO-PLATONIC PAPERS Number 264 December, 2016 Sinitic Language and Script in East Asia: Past and Present edited by Victor H. Mair Victor H. Mair, Editor Sino-Platonic Papers Department of East Asian Languages and Civilizations University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA 19104-6305 USA [email protected] www.sino-platonic.org SINO-PLATONIC PAPERS FOUNDED 1986 Editor-in-Chief VICTOR H. MAIR Associate Editors PAULA ROBERTS MARK SWOFFORD ISSN 2157-9679 (print) 2157-9687 (online) SINO-PLATONIC PAPERS is an occasional series dedicated to making available to specialists and the interested public the results of research that, because of its unconventional or controversial nature, might otherwise go unpublished. The editor-in-chief actively encourages younger, not yet well established, scholars and independent authors to submit manuscripts for consideration. Contributions in any of the major scholarly languages of the world, including romanized modern standard Mandarin (MSM) and Japanese, are acceptable. In special circumstances, papers written in one of the Sinitic topolects (fangyan) may be considered for publication. Although the chief focus of Sino-Platonic Papers is on the intercultural relations of China with other peoples, challenging and creative studies on a wide variety of philological subjects will be entertained. This series is not the place for safe, sober, and stodgy presentations. Sino- Platonic Papers prefers lively work that, while taking reasonable risks to advance the field, capitalizes on brilliant new insights into the development of civilization. Submissions are regularly sent out to be refereed, and extensive editorial suggestions for revision may be offered. Sino-Platonic Papers emphasizes substance over form.