Part A: General Project and Site Information

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Part A: General Project and Site Information PART A: GENERAL PROJECT AND SITE INFORMATION INSTITUTIONAL & ADMINISTRATIVE Project title LOCAL ECONOMY AND INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT (LEID) Subproject number and TUR-02, Establishing a Tourist Service Centre near Khor Virap Monastery and Area Landscaping title Municipality, community Lusarat Community, Ararat region Scope of site-specific The subproject envisages arrangement of the tourism infrastructure at Khor Virap Monastery. The activity goal of the subproject is to create new and rehabilitate the existing infrastructure (parking, lighting, and staircases) compatible with the cultural heritage site for the improvement of the experience of tourists visiting Khor Virap Monastery. Subproject intervention will comprise of civil works as well as institutional capacity building in support to the development of tourism- based economy and cultural heritage circuits on the proposed South Corridor circuit. The works included in the subproject will be undertaken in two phases and comprise the following: - Construct premises for the Khor Virap Tourist Service Centre; - Rehabilitate and modernize/optimize the parking facility; - Renovate/optimize public restrooms; - Renovate stairs leading to the Monastery; - Construct pathways to the Monastic complex for disabled and elderly; - Install outdoor photovoltaic illumination; - Construct external drinking water supply system and sewer line, wastewater bio cleaning unit and a drainage dump; - Landscape the area around the Monastery. The Tourism Service Centre is to be located at the left side of asphalted road leading to the Khor Virap monument - outside the core zone of the Site. The Tourist Service Centre to be constructed will be a one-floor quadratic building, with a flat roof. The building will include an office space, toilets, a tourism service hall, a café with the kitchen, a souvenir shop and a warehouse. The total surface of the building will be of 272 square meters. Water will be supplied from the centralized water supply that exists in the village Capacity of sewage bio cleaning unit will be 2.2 m3 / day, power consumption - 1000-1500 Watt / day, salvo discharge - 2.44 l/sec. Treated wastewater will be used in the irrigation system. Institutional Task Team Leader: Safeguards Specialists: arrangements (WB) Zaruhi Tokhmakhian Darejan Kapanadze (Environment) Vera Dugandzic (Social) Implementation Implementing entity: Works supervisor: Works contractor: arrangements (RoA) ATDF (to be determined*) (to be determined*) SITE DESCRIPTION Name of institution Khor Virap enlarged community’s administrative unit and the Armenian Apostolic Church whose premises are to be rehabilitated Address and site location of Khor Virap enlarged community’s administrative unit, Lusarat village institution whose premises are to be rehabilitated Khor Virap Monastery, Lusarat village Who owns the land? The communal land for information centre and Khor Virap Monastery land for landscaping. Who uses the land Acquisition of land plot for information centre has been carried out on voluntary basis and does not (formal/informal)? have any essential impact in terms of owner’s livelihood. Private land owner was adequately compensated. All relevant documents are available. Description of physical and The Khor Virap is an Armenian monastery located in the Ararat plain in Armenia, near the closed natural environment around border with Turkey. The monastery was host to a theological seminary and was the residence of the site Armenian Catholicos. Khor Virap is located on a hillock in Pokr Vedi; the village is 4 kilometers (2.5 mi) from the main highway. Yerevan, the capital of Armenia, is 30 kilometers (19 mi) to the north. It is situated about 100 meters (330 ft.) away from the closed Turkish-Armenian border (sealed by barbed wire fencing) and defended by Russian military establishments that guard the troubled border zone. The monastery is surrounded by green pasture lands and vineyards within the Ararat plain and is in view of Mount Ararat. The Arax River flows close by, and the monastery is opposite of Aralık, Turkey. During the construction works, no tree removal is intended. Endemic species and plants are not growing on the site. Geology of the site is favorable for construction works. No geological activity is recorded. The ground waters are located deeper than the water supply system is proposed to be constructed. The climate is sharply continental; precipitations in the area generally have surface flood, and only the part of the water penetrates through the minerals and soil. The natural relief and landscape will be recovered after construction works. LEGISLATION National & local legislation According to RA national legislation the subproject requires: & permits that apply to positive conclusion of environmental expertise sub-project activity construction permit** construction waste disposal permit PUBLIC CONSULTATION When / where the public Public consultation on the subproject design in the process of State environmental assessment and consultation process will expert review was carried out in Lusarat village on 08.08.2018. take /took place Public consultation of Environmental and Social Management Plan was carried out in Lusarat village on 11.06.2019 ATTACHMENTS Attachment 1: Site map/photo Attachment 2: Permission for construction waste disposal (to be provided) Attachment 3: Minutes of public consultation on Khor Virap subproject design in the process of State environmental assessment and expert review Attachment 4: Conclusion of the State environmental expert examination Attachment 5 : Minutes of public consultation of Environmental and Social Management Plan Attachment 6: Construction permit(to be provided) *Information on works supervisor, works provider (contractor), and the attachments will be provided later, prior to mobilization of a selected works provider to a work site. **The construction permit will be obtained before commencement of works. PART B: SAFEGUARDS INFORMATION ENVIRONMENTAL /SOCIAL SCREENING Activity/Issue Status Triggered Actions 1. Building rehabilitation [ ] Yes [x] No See Section A below 2. New construction [x] Yes [ ] No See Section A below 3. Individual wastewater treatment system [x] Yes [ ] No See Section B below Will the site 4. Historic building(s) and districts [ ] Yes [x] No See Section C below activity include/involve 5. Unexpected need for land take [x] Yes [ ] No See Section D below any of the 1 following? 6. Hazardous or toxic materials [ ] Yes [x] No See Section E below 7. Impacts on forests and/or protected areas [ ] Yes [x] No See Section F below 8. Handling / management of medical waste [ ] Yes [ x] No See Section G below 9. Traffic and pedestrian safety [x] Yes [ ] No See Section H below 10. Social risk management [x] Yes [ ] No See Section I below 1 Toxic / hazardous material includes but is not limited to asbestos, toxic paints, noxious solvents, removal of lead paint, etc. PART C: MITIGATION MEASURES ACTIVITY PARAMETER MITIGATION MEASURES 0. General Notification and (a) The local construction and environment inspectorates and communities are notified of upcoming activities Conditions Worker Safety (b) The public is notified of the works through appropriate notification in the media and/or at publicly accessible sites (including the site of the works) (c) All legally required permits are acquired for construction and/or rehabilitation (d) The Contractor formally agrees that all work will be carried out in a safe and disciplined manner designed to minimize impacts on neighboring residents and environment. (e) Workers’ personal protection equipment complies with international good practice (always hardhats, as needed masks and safety glasses, harnesses and safety boots) (f) Appropriate signposting of the sites informs workers of key rules and regulations to follow. A. General Air Quality (a) During earth works, dust is suppressed by ongoing water spraying and/or installing dust screen enclosures at site. Rehabilitation and (b) The surrounding environment (sidewalks, roads) is kept free of debris to minimize dust. (c) There is no open burning of construction / waste material at the site. /or construction (d) There is no excessive idling of construction vehicles at sites. activities Noise (a) Construction noise is limited to restricted times agreed to in the permit. (b) During operations, the engine covers of generators, air compressors and other powered mechanical equipment are closed, and equipment placed as far away from residential areas as possible. Water Quality (a) Appropriate erosion and sediment control measures are applied such as e.g. hay bales and / or silt fences to prevent sediment from moving off site and causing excessive turbidity in nearby streams and rivers. Waste (a) Waste collection and disposal pathways and sites are identified for all major waste types expected from demolition and Management construction activities. (b) Mineral construction and demolition wastes are separated from general refuse, organic, liquid and chemical wastes by on-site sorting and stored in appropriate containers. (c) Construction waste is being collected and disposed properly by licensed collectors. (d) Whenever feasible, appropriate and viable materials (except asbestos) are reused or recycled. B. Individual Water Quality (a) The approach to handling sanitary wastes and wastewater from building sites (installation or reconstruction) is approved by wastewater the local authorities. (b) Before being discharged into receiving waters, effluents from individual wastewater
Recommended publications
  • RECYCLING of PLASTIC WASTE: Practices
    SUPPORT TO THE ARMENIA-TURKEY NORMALISATION PROCESS European Union Initiative àôð´²Ü Ï ³ Û á õ Ý ½ ³ ñ · ³ ó Ù ³ Ý ÐÆØܲ¸ð²Ø RECYCLING OF PLASTIC WASTE: Practices www.urbanfoundation.am 1 This information booklet is prepared for waste practitioners and general public. It contains historical overview of waste management practices, speaks about necessity of separation and recycling of plastic waste in the modern world. The booklet tells about the first attempts of separating plastic waste in Armenia, about achievements and lessons learnt. The booklet also provides plastic waste separation and recycling practices in Diyarbakir, Turkey. 2 ABOUT “URBAN” FOUNDATION This initiative was launched by “Urban” Foundation. Since 2008, the organization has been continuously working with communities throughout Armenia, to encourage and educate community members and waste disposal staff to sort and recycle plastic waste, by means of providing relevant capacities and infrastructure. Starting from Alaverdi, today this practice is spread or being spread in more than 20 communities in Armenia, and the first plastic recycling plant will soon be launched in Kapan community of Syunik Marz. àôð´²Ü Ï ³ Û á õ Ý ½ ³ ñ · ³ ó Ù ³ Ý ÐÆØܲ¸ð²Ø 3 A clean place is not the one which is cleaned, “ “ but the one which is not littered 4 ABOUT THE INITIATIVE goods and create economic opportunities for businesses and population. This initiative of “Urban” Foundation aims to Success stories of plastic waste promote cooperation in the field of management in both countries have been management of plastic waste among the included into this booklet. Dissemination of civil society organizations in Armenia and the booklet among interested public, private Turkey, waste management specialists, and governmental organizations of two responsible authorities, and business countries may contribute to the persons.
    [Show full text]
  • “National Capacity Self Assessment for Global Environmental Management”
    “NATIONAL CAPACITY SELF ASSESSMENT FOR GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT” UNDP/GEF/ARM/02/G31/A/1G/99 YEREVAN 2004 The current report has been prepared under UNDP/GEF “National Capacity Self- Assessment for Global Environmental Management” project, executed by the Ministry of Nature Protection and implemented by United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) under financial assistance of Global Environment Facility (GEF). The project is aimed at assessment of capacity needs for fulfilment of commitments of Armenia under the United Nations Conventions on Biological Diversity, Climate Change and to Combat Desertification. The ultimate goal of the project is to develop a National Action Plan for capacity building in the cross-cutting areas which can ensure the synergistic effect. Project Coordinator - Diana Harutyunyan Project Assistant - Gayane Simonyan Editor – Mikhail Vermishev Consultants – Simon Papyan, First Deputy Minister of Nature Protection, Aram Gabrielyan UNFCCC Focal Point, Tatyana Danielyan UNCBD Focal Point, Ashot Vardevanyan UNCCD Focal Point The project expresses its special gratitude to Aram Ter-Zakaryan and Georgi Arzumanyan, project National Directors, and Anahit Simonyan, UNDP Environment and Energy Portfolio Manager, for support and professional advice in guiding NCSA process. Project also acknowledges substantive contribution of all organizations and individuals in preparation of the current study. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.1. Commitments Towards Convention Objectives and Implementation Issues in Armenia ...... 13 1.2. Convention
    [Show full text]
  • Armenian Urban Heating Policy Assessment
    Final Draft ALLIANCE TO SAVE ENERGY Municipal Network for Energy Efficiency Armenian Urban Heating Policy Assessment By Arusyak Ghukasyan and Astghine Pasoyan Table of Contents LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS...................................................................................................................................4 LIST OF TABLES.....................................................................................................................................................5 LIST OF FIGURES ..................................................................................................................................................5 LIST OF BOXES .......................................................................................................................................................5 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY.....................................................................................................................................6 1 INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................................8 2 EVOLUTION AND CURRENT STATUS OF ARMENIA’S DISTRICT HEAT SUPPLY SECTOR.....................................................................................................................................................................8 3 HEAT SUPPLY POLICY REFORM AND RESTRUCTURING EFFORTS .............................11 3.1 ARMENIA’S URBAN HEATING STRATEGY ..............................................................................................11
    [Show full text]
  • Genocide and Deportation of Azerbaijanis
    GENOCIDE AND DEPORTATION OF AZERBAIJANIS C O N T E N T S General information........................................................................................................................... 3 Resettlement of Armenians to Azerbaijani lands and its grave consequences ................................ 5 Resettlement of Armenians from Iran ........................................................................................ 5 Resettlement of Armenians from Turkey ................................................................................... 8 Massacre and deportation of Azerbaijanis at the beginning of the 20th century .......................... 10 The massacres of 1905-1906. ..................................................................................................... 10 General information ................................................................................................................... 10 Genocide of Moslem Turks through 1905-1906 in Karabagh ...................................................... 13 Genocide of 1918-1920 ............................................................................................................... 15 Genocide over Azerbaijani nation in March of 1918 ................................................................... 15 Massacres in Baku. March 1918................................................................................................. 20 Massacres in Erivan Province (1918-1920) ...............................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Armenian Tourist Attraction
    Armenian Tourist Attractions: Rediscover Armenia Guide http://mapy.mk.cvut.cz/data/Armenie-Armenia/all/Rediscover%20Arme... rediscover armenia guide armenia > tourism > rediscover armenia guide about cilicia | feedback | chat | © REDISCOVERING ARMENIA An Archaeological/Touristic Gazetteer and Map Set for the Historical Monuments of Armenia Brady Kiesling July 1999 Yerevan This document is for the benefit of all persons interested in Armenia; no restriction is placed on duplication for personal or professional use. The author would appreciate acknowledgment of the source of any substantial quotations from this work. 1 von 71 13.01.2009 23:05 Armenian Tourist Attractions: Rediscover Armenia Guide http://mapy.mk.cvut.cz/data/Armenie-Armenia/all/Rediscover%20Arme... REDISCOVERING ARMENIA Author’s Preface Sources and Methods Armenian Terms Useful for Getting Lost With Note on Monasteries (Vank) Bibliography EXPLORING ARAGATSOTN MARZ South from Ashtarak (Maps A, D) The South Slopes of Aragats (Map A) Climbing Mt. Aragats (Map A) North and West Around Aragats (Maps A, B) West/South from Talin (Map B) North from Ashtarak (Map A) EXPLORING ARARAT MARZ West of Yerevan (Maps C, D) South from Yerevan (Map C) To Ancient Dvin (Map C) Khor Virap and Artaxiasata (Map C Vedi and Eastward (Map C, inset) East from Yeraskh (Map C inset) St. Karapet Monastery* (Map C inset) EXPLORING ARMAVIR MARZ Echmiatsin and Environs (Map D) The Northeast Corner (Map D) Metsamor and Environs (Map D) Sardarapat and Ancient Armavir (Map D) Southwestern Armavir (advance permission
    [Show full text]
  • 5964Cded35508.Pdf
    Identification and implementation of adaptation response to Climate Change impact for Conservation and Sustainable use of agro-biodiversity in arid and semi- arid ecosystems of South Caucasus Ecosystem Assessment Report Erevan, 2012 Executive Summary Armenia is a mountainous country, which is distinguished with vulnerable ecosystems, dry climate, with active external and desertification processes and frequency of natural disasters. Country’s total area is 29.743 sq/km. 76.5% of total area is situated on the altitudes of 1000-2500m above sea level. There are seven types of landscapes in Armenia, with diversity of their plant symbiosis and species. All Caucasus main flora formations (except humid subtropical vegetation) and 50% of the Caucasus high quality flower plant species, including species endowed with many nutrient, fodder, herbal, paint and other characteristics are represented here. “Identification and implementation of adaptation response to Climate Change impact for Conservation and Sustainable use of agro biodiversity in arid and semi-arid ecosystems of South Caucasus” project is aimed to identify the most vulnerable ecosystems in RA, in light of climate change, assess their current conditions, vulnerability level of surrounding communities and the extend of impact on ecosystems by community members related to it. During the project, an initial assessment has been conducted in arid and semi arid ecosystems of Armenia to reveal the most vulnerable areas to climate change, major threats have been identified, main environmental issues: major challenges and problems of arid and semi arid ecosystems and nearly located local communities have been analyzed and assessed. Ararat and Vets Door regions are recognized as the most vulnerable areas towards climate change, where vulnerable ecosystems are dominant.
    [Show full text]
  • IEE: Armenia: Water Supply and Sanitation Sector Project
    Framework Initial Environmental Examination Report Project No: P45299 Date: January 2012 Republic of Armenia - Water Supply and Sanitation Improvement in the Settlements of Republic of Armenia – Phase 2 The Framework Initial Environmental Examination is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB‟s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the "Terms of Use" section of the ADB website. CONTENTS I. POLICY LEGAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE FRAMEWORK 1 A. ADB Safeguards Policy Statement 2009 1 B. Legal Setting 1 C. International Conventions 6 D. Institutional Setting 6 II. DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT 8 A. Project context 8 B. Type of Project 10 C. Description of the works 10 D. Locations 12 E. Temporary and Enabling Works 14 F. Temporal Context. 14 III. DESCRIPTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT 14 A. Physical Environment 14 B. Ecological Resources 16 C. Social and Cultural context 16 IV. ANTICIPATED ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES 17 A. Source Approach to Impact Identification 18 B. Physical and Biological Impacts – Target approach 19 C. Socioeconomic Impacts 21 D. Mitigation Measures 22 V. ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES 25 VI. INFORMATION DISCLOSURE, CONSULTATION AND PARTICIPATION 26 VII. GRIEVANCE REDRESS MECHANISM 26 VIII. FRAMEWORK ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN 28 A. Mitigation 28 B. Monitoring 8 C. Implementation Arrangements 9 D. Performance Indicators. 12 IX. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION 12 Appendix A Breakdown of works proposed
    [Show full text]
  • Ararat Marz Guidebook
    ARARAT MARZ GUIDEBOOK 2014 ARARAT FACTS ARARAT Ararat is one of Armenia’s 10 provinces, whose capital is Artashat. Named after Mount Ararat, the province borders Turkey to the west and Azerbaijan’s Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic to the south. Two former Armenian capitals are located in this region, Artashat and Dvin, as well as the Khor Virap monastery, significant as the place of Gregory the Illuminator’s 13-year imprisonment and for being the closest point to Mount Ararat within Armenian borders. The province consists of 97 com- munities, known as hamaynkner, of which four are considered urban and 93 rural. Spanning an area of 1995 km2 and home to a population of 311,400 people, its administrative Center is Artashat which is 29km from Yerevan. Ararat borders the following provinces: Armavir to the northwest, Kotayk to the north, Gegharkunik 1. It is rumoured that Sir Winston’s favourite tipple came out of the Ararat valley in the east and Vayots Dzor to the southeast. Ararat also has a border with the city of Yerevan in the north, between its borders with Armavir and Kotayk. Ararat’s moun- tains include the Yeranos range, Vishapasar 3157m, Geghasar 3443m, and Kotuts 2061m, Urts 2445m. The province also has a number of lakes including: Sev, Azat, Armush, and Karalich as well as the Arax, Azat, Hrazdan, Yotnakunk, Vedi, and Artashat Rivers. During the period from 331 BC to 428 AD, the Armenian Kingdom was also known as Greater Armenia (Mets Hayk) and consisted of 15 states. One of those original states was Ayrarat.
    [Show full text]
  • Quarterly Report October-December 2014
    QUARTERLY REPORT OCTOBER-DECEMBER 2014 PREPARED BY MANAGEMENT CONTRACTOR TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. COMMERCIAL DIRECTORATE .................. 4 2. OPERATIONAL DIRECTORATE ................. 8 3. WATER REMOVAL DIRECTORATE ........ 33 4. ADMINISTRATIVE & FINANCIAL DIRECTORATE ................................................ 37 5. INTERNAL CONTROL DIRECTORATE .... 43 6. HUMAN RESEOURCE DIRECTORATE .... 45 7. QUALITY, SAFETY & ENVIRONMENT DEPARTMENT ................................................. 48 8. PUBLIC RELATIONS DEPARTMENT ....... 50 9. INVESTMENT PROGRAMS COORDINATION DIRECTORATE ................ 53 10. TOTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN IMPLEMENTION ............................................ 74 11. INDICATORS ............................................. 75 12. APPENDIX ................................................ 87 COMMERCIAL DIRECTORATE 1.1 Billing and revenue ................................................................................................................................................... 5 1.2 Customers service center .......................................................................................................................................... 7 During the IV quarter of 2014 all water meter data were recorded online and with average index of previous months (with the exception of a number of villages). Pa- per records of water meter data are almost canceled. Every month about 60 000 water meter data are recorded online, the rest are calculated by the av- erage of previous 3 months. Visits are made every 3-4 months,
    [Show full text]
  • Re-Emergence of Malaria in Armenia and Vector Control Interventions
    Journal of Health Sciences Management and Public Health RE-EMERGENCE OF MALARIA IN ARMENIA AND VECTOR CONTROL INTERVENTIONS Lilit M. Avetisyan1 Abstract Malaria was highly endemic in Armenia from ancient times. Malaria control from 1945 was directed towards the elimination of the disease, and when this was achieved in 1963, towards the maintenance of this status. Since then, no autochthonous malaria cases occurred and therefore, the control operations were sharply reduced in 1991. After 1991, following the collapse of the Soviet Union, the situation became critical in terms of maintaining a malaria - free status (Armenia- country update- January, 2001). Several factors placed Armenia at risk for the re- emergence of malaria. Recent severe financial constraints contributed to reduction of vector control activities and for non-full-fledged epidemiological control new malaria cases may have not been diagnosed, treated and reported properly. In 1994 the first indigenous case occurred since malaria eradication. In the following years a straight rise of both imported and indigenous malaria cases was recorded, reaching a peak of 567 locally transmitted cases in 1997. All cases were due to P. vivax. In 1998, a Roll Back Malaria program was developed to eliminate the recently established foci of malaria infection and to prevent the resurgence of malaria in Armenia. The objectives of this program were: early detection and radical treatment of all malaria cases, availability of anti-malarial drugs and improved accessibility to the health services, indoor residual spraying in malaria foci with cyfluthrin 0.05 gr/m2, mosquito source reduction. Since 1998, the epidemic has been successfully contained and the number of indigenous cases has dramatically dropped down in 1999-2002, reaching the 56 cases in 2000, 32: in 2001 and 13: in 2002.
    [Show full text]
  • Armenia Housing Study Prepared By: Hayastan Stepanyan, Legal Expert, UFSD and Armen Varosyan, Housing Expert, UFSD Contents
    Armenia Housing Study Prepared by: Hayastan Stepanyan, legal expert, UFSD and Armen Varosyan, housing expert, UFSD Contents Foreword ________________________________________________________________________________ 4 n stei ll Acknowledgements _______________________________________________________________________ 5 I m RA Executive summary _______________________________________________________________________ 6 z E Introduction and methodology _____________________________________________________________ 9 Context analysis Background information on the Republic of Armenia _______________________________________ 10 Housing stock of Armenia before independence ____________________________________________ 11 Housing situation after independence _____________________________________________________13 Condition of current housing stock in Armenia _____________________________________________15 Vulnerable groups in Armenia lacking access to decent housing _____________________________16 Housing analysis The property rights regime _______________________________________________________________17 The housing finance regime ______________________________________________________________ 19 The housing subsidies regime ____________________________________________________________21 Residential infrastructure _________________________________________________________________23 The regulatory regime ___________________________________________________________________26 Position statement and recommendations Property rights recommendations _________________________________________________________30
    [Show full text]
  • Completion Report Armenia: Water Supply and Sanitation Sector Project
    Completion Report Project Numbers: 40296-013 and 45299-001 Loan Numbers: 2363 and 2860 September 2018 Armenia: Water Supply and Sanitation Sector Project This document is being disclosed to the public in accordance with ADB’s Public Communications Policy 2011. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS Currency unit – dram (AMD) L2363 At Appraisal At Project Completion (29 August 2007) (31 December 2012) AMD1.00 = $0.00297 $0.00248 $1.00 = AMD336.50 AMD403.58 L2860 At Appraisal At Project Completion (16 January 2012) (30 April 2017) AMD1.00 = $0.00257 $0.00206 $1.00 = AMD389.00 AMD484.68 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank AWSC – Armenia Water and Sewerage Company DMF – design and monitoring framework EIRR – economic internal rate of return EMP – environment management plan FIRR – financial internal rate of return GAP – gender action plan IEE – initial environmental examination ICB – international competitive bidding km – kilometers NCB – national competitive bidding O&M – operation and maintenance PCR – project completion report PCU – project coordination unit PGC – project governing council PMU – project management unit PPMS – project performance management system PPP – public–private partnership SAUR – Société d'Aménagement Urbain et Rural SCWE – State Committee for Water Economy SDR – special drawing right WACC – weighted average cost of capital WSPIU – Water Sector Project Implementation Unit WSS – water supply and sanitation NOTES (i) The fiscal year (FY) of the Government of Armenia and its agencies ends on 31 December. (ii) In this report, “$”
    [Show full text]