DOCSLIB.ORG

LAKE SEVAN, Armenia

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

TOWARDS A SHARED ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION SYSTEM (SEIS) IN THE EUROPEAN NEIGHBOURHOOD The ENPI-SEIS project Building a SEIS for LAKE SEVAN, Armenia Water resources indicators EEA What SEIS is Since 2010, the European Union has to design and implement environmental been engaging the countries of the Eas- policy. Implementing SEIS helps target ac- tern Partnership – Armenia, Azerbaijan, tions in three main areas: Belarus, Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine – in regional cooperation with the aim of im- • Cooperation – building partnerships proving national capacities for managing between the providers and users of and sharing environmental data and infor- data and information mation. This cooperation was funded by the European Commission and implemented • Common content – generating poli- by the European Environmental Agency cy-relevant and comparable information under the framework of the project “To- wards a Shared Environmental Information • Common infrastructure – using shared System in the European Neighbourhood” and modern web-based information and (the ENPI-SEIS project). communication technologies The overarching objective for building a As part of ENPI-SEIS, a pilot project was ini- Shared Environmental Information System tiated in 2014 to develop a sustainable and (SEIS) is to establish a regular process for regular data-sharing mechanism among environmental reporting and assessments the main data producers and data holders by sharing and using data and information for the Lake Sevan basin in Armenia. Lake Sevan and importance of a SEIS As the largest lake in the southern Lake Sevan provides: Caucasus and one of the great freshwater • the most important source of fresh high mountain lakes of Eurasia, Lake water and freshwater fish in the Sevan is an Armenian natural and cultural South Caucasus region treasure. Among its many qualities, • an essential contribution to the Armenian economy Ayrum • irrigation water for the croplands of the ed Tashir eb Alaverdi D Ararat Valley Stepanavan Ijevan • hydropower, recreation and tourism v Spitak e st Gyumri gh Vanadzor A • rich biological diversity and a relatively Dilijan Artik high percentage of endemic species Akhurian Res. Aparan Sevan Chambarak Maralik 4090 Hrazdan of flora and fauna Mount Aragats n zda A a Hr k k h a Charentsavan u s r a i Gavar a K n Ashtarak Abovyan Max length 3597 Lake Sevan Azhdahak Vagharshapat Yerevan Vardenis • 78 km (2005) Armavir Metsamor Martuni Masis A R M E N I A Artashat Location Vedi Max width Ararat Jermuk • Gegharkunik Province, • 56 km (2005) Yeghegnadzor Armenia Arpa Vayk Surface area Sisian 2 Vo ro Goris Primary inflows ta • 1 245 km (2014) n 2 • 28 rivers and streams • 1 236 km (2002) 2 • 1 416 km (1933) 3829 Kapan Primary outflows Qazangodag • Evaporation (90%) Water volume • Hrazdan river Meghri • 37,7 km3 (2014) • 58,5 km3 (1933) The water volume and surface area of lake • mining in the basin Sevan have varied significantly over the past • solid waste from households and enter- century. In response to historical decreases in prises the lake level, Armenia took environmental pro- tection and engineering measures to ensure Now, climate change is adding more stress: the maintenance of an optimal water regime. the reduced flows of the numerous rivers and streams that drain to the lake and the increa- Lake Sevan ecosystem still faces such pres- sing air temperatures are likely to cause the sures as: water quality of the lake to deteriorate. • water withdrawals from the lake for hy- Adequate and timely environmental information dropower and irrigation on the state of Lake Sevan helps managers ob- • development of small hydropower serve the changes and trends that guide proper plants on the basin rivers management and decision-making. • agriculture and cattle-breeding i Sevan • untreated domestic wastewater An established Lake Sevan SEIS portal is an discharges into the lake efficient tool for the collection, presentation, • degradation of flooded forests and nu- and dissemination of data on environmental trient load into the lake indicators in the basin. Water indicators for Lake Sevan 1. Hydrometeorology and renewable 7. Access of population to centralized freshwater resources water supply • Temperature 8. Water losses • Precipitation • The same by water use sectors, by marzes • Evaporation (administrative units), CTEA, water basin 2. Renewable water resources management areas • Inflow and outflow of surface waters and groundwater 9. Reuse and recycling of water • Water balance of Lake Sevan 10. Drinking water quality 3. Freshwater abstraction 11. BOD and concentration of ammonium • The same by water abstraction purposes, nitrogen in rivers marzes (administrative units), CTEA, 12. Concentration of nutrients in fresh waters water basin management areas 13. Concentration of pollutants in lake 4. Water use water and in bottom sediments • The same by water use purposes,by marzes (administrative units), CTEA, water basin 14. Population connected to wastewater management areas treatment 5. Domestic water use per capita 15. Wastewater treatment facilities 6. Centralized water supply 16. Untreated wastewater • The same by wastewater category, marzes (administrative units), CTEA, water basin management areas Cooperation in Armenia Various governmental organizations collect and the portal by gathering, updating and dis- and hold environmental information, contri- playing data on environmental indicators for bute to the content of the portal and provide Lake Sevan. The Ministry of Nature Protec- information on selected indicators by reporting tion provides relevant information and analy- to the National Statistical Service of Armenia. tical support. Data holders are responsible for The Statistical Service establishes the website quality control of the provided data. Ministry of Nature Protection Ministry of Territorial Administration & Ministry of Energy & Emergency Situations Natural Resources Ministry of Health Ministry of Agriculture National Statistical Service Ministry of Transport & National Academy of Sciences Communication www.seis-sevan.am Infrastructure The Lake Sevan portal provides a com- basin management area, year, month and mon infrastructure that enables the main monitoring station/observation point with data generating agencies to share and location. The complete final dataset is avail- update environmental information related able for download so that various stakehol- to Lake Sevan. A separate access level al- ders can use it for any further processing. lows the general public to review and use the same information. Eventually the portal The data and related visuals meet interna- will provide: tional standards for geo-coding and classi- fication. Data visualization options include • definitions of 16 reported water indicators tables, graphs, charts and maps. Maps will • visual, textual and statistical material be possible to download in the .kml format • links to reporting organizations using Google Earth support tools. • links to national legislation and interna- tional agreements Regular updating of data will be done by re- spective reporting organizations depending Users of the Lake Sevan SEIS portal may on the monitoring and sampling timeframes select the following information from the prescribed by the relevant legal acts, and drop-down lists: indicator, sub-indicator, will be supervised by the entity responsible water object type (river, lake, reservoirs), for the maintenance of the portal. The Lake Sevan portal is available at : www.seis-sevan.am in Armenian and English Nitrate ion (mg N / l) by stations 18-38, 2013 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 Nitrate ion (mg N / l) by stations 18-38, 2013 3.51 0.53 2.50 2 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 1.5 2013 1 0.5 0 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 2013 BOD5 (mg O2 / l) by stations 18-38, 2013 3.5 3 2.5 2 BOD5 (mg O2 / l) by stations 18-38, 2013 1.5 3.51 0.53 2.50 2 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 1.5 2013 1 0.5 0 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 2013 Lake Sevan water level, 1988-2014 1901 1900 1899 1898 1897 1896 1895 1894 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Looking to the future The SEIS Lake Sevan pilot project is syn- data and indicators in such areas as agricultu- chronized with the Armenian national plans re, biodiversity, energy, transport, emergency on environmental data optimization concer- response, mining, waste and climate change. ning Lake Sevan – a dedicated Resolution was adopted by the Armenian Government in The Lake Sevan SEIS is intended to contri- 2014. The expansion of the Lake Sevan SEIS bute to the development of SEIS at the na- may eventually include the development of tional level. European Environment Agency Kongens Nytorv 6 1050 Copenhagen K Denmark EEA +45 33 36 71 00 Zoï Environment Network Chemin de Balexert 9 CH-1219 Châtelaine, Switzerland +41 22 917 83 42 Ministry of Nature Protection of the Republic of Armenia Government Building 3, Republic Square, Yerevan 0010, Republic of Armenia +374 11 818 506 [email protected] National Statistical Service of the Republic of Armenia Government Building 3, Republic Square, Yerevan 0010, Republic of Armenia +374 11 524 213 [email protected] More information on the ENPI-SEIS project is available at: http://enpi-seis.pbe.eea.europa.eu.
Recommended publications
  • The Orontids of Armenia by Cyril Toumanoff

    The Orontids of Armenia by Cyril Toumanoff

    The Orontids of Armenia by Cyril Toumanoff This study appears as part III of Toumanoff's Studies in Christian Caucasian History (Georgetown, 1963), pp. 277-354. An earlier version appeared in the journal Le Muséon 72(1959), pp. 1-36 and 73(1960), pp. 73-106. The Orontids of Armenia Bibliography, pp. 501-523 Maps appear as an attachment to the present document. This material is presented solely for non-commercial educational/research purposes. I 1. The genesis of the Armenian nation has been examined in an earlier Study.1 Its nucleus, succeeding to the role of the Yannic nucleus ot Urartu, was the 'proto-Armenian,T Hayasa-Phrygian, people-state,2 which at first oc- cupied only a small section of the former Urartian, or subsequent Armenian, territory. And it was, precisely, of the expansion of this people-state over that territory, and of its blending with the remaining Urartians and other proto- Caucasians that the Armenian nation was born. That expansion proceeded from the earliest proto-Armenian settlement in the basin of the Arsanias (East- ern Euphrates) up the Euphrates, to the valley of the upper Tigris, and espe- cially to that of the Araxes, which is the central Armenian plain.3 This expand- ing proto-Armenian nucleus formed a separate satrapy in the Iranian empire, while the rest of the inhabitants of the Armenian Plateau, both the remaining Urartians and other proto-Caucasians, were included in several other satrapies.* Between Herodotus's day and the year 401, when the Ten Thousand passed through it, the land of the proto-Armenians had become so enlarged as to form, in addition to the Satrapy of Armenia, also the trans-Euphratensian vice-Sa- trapy of West Armenia.5 This division subsisted in the Hellenistic phase, as that between Greater Armenia and Lesser Armenia.
  • Cabinet of Armenia, 1920

    Cabinet of Armenia, 1920

    Cabinet of Armenia, 1920 MUNUC 32 TABLE OF CONTENTS ______________________________________________________ Letter from the Crisis Director…………………………………………………3 Letter from the Chair………………………………………….………………..4 The History of Armenia…………………………………………………………6 The Geography of Armenia…………………………………………………14 Current Situation………………………………………………………………17 Character Biographies……………………………………………………....27 Bibliography…………………………………………………………………...37 2 Cabinet of Armenia, 1920 | MUNUC 32 LETTER FROM THE CRISIS DIRECTOR ______________________________________________________ Dear Delegates, We’re very happy to welcome you to MUNUC XXXII! My name is Andre Altherr and I’ll be your Crisis Director for the Cabinet of Armenia: 1920 committee. I’m from New York City and am currently a Second Year at the University of Chicago majoring in History and Political Science. Despite once having a social life, I now spend my free-time on much tamer activities like reading 800-page books on Armenian history, reading 900-page books on Central European history, and relaxing with the best of Stephen King and 20th century sci-fi anthologies. When not reading, I enjoy hiking, watching Frasier, and trying to catch up on much needed sleep. I’ve helped run and participated in numerous Model UN conferences in both college and high school, and I believe that this activity has the potential to hone public speaking, develop your creativity and critical thinking, and ignite interest in new fields. Devin and I care very deeply about making this committee an inclusive space in which all of you feel safe, comfortable, and motivated to challenge yourself to grow as a delegate, statesperson, and human. We trust that you will conduct yourselves with maturity and tact when discussing sensitive subjects.
  • Environmental Management Plan ARM: Water Supply and Sanitation

    Environmental Management Plan ARM: Water Supply and Sanitation

    Environmental Management Plan Loan 2860 (SF) March 2015 ARM: Water Supply and Sanitation Sector Project – Additional Financing Improvement of Water Supply Systems in Artik Town, Nor Kyank, Vardakar, Hovtashen, Geghanist and Mets Mantash Villages Prepared by the Armenian Water and Sewerage Closed Joint Stock Company (AWSC) for the Asian Development Bank. The environmental management plan is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section of this website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. FUNDED BY ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION SECTOR PROJECT - ADDITIONAL FINANCING Date of preparation - 23/12/2014 Date of revision – 12/01/2015 Date of approval –18/03/2015 Subproject IX IMPROVEMENT OF THE WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS OF THE SETTLEMENTS OF SHIRAK REGION L2860-ICB-1-09/1 ARTIK TOWN, NOR KYANK, VARDAKAR, HOVTASHEN, GEGHANIST AND METS MANTASH VILLAGES ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN Yerevan, March, 2015 HGSN LLC. - JINJ Ltd. Improvement of the water supply systems of Shirak region settlements FUNDED BY ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION SECTOR PROJECT - ADDITIONAL FINANCING Subproject IX IMPROVEMENT OF THE WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS OF THE SETTLEMENTS OF SHIRAK REGION L2860-ICB-1-09/1 ARTIK TOWN, NOR KYANK, VARDAKAR, HOVTASHEN, GEGHANIST AND METS MANTASH VILLAGES Book IX.1.3 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN HGSN LLC, Director V.
  • Agricultural Value-Chains Assessment Report April 2020.Pdf

    Agricultural Value-Chains Assessment Report April 2020.Pdf

    1 2 ABOUT THE EUROPEAN UNION The Member States of the European Union have decided to link together their know-how, resources and destinies. Together, they have built a zone of stability, democracy and sustainable development whilst maintaining cultural diversity, tolerance and individual freedoms. The European Union is committed to sharing its achievements and its values with countries and peoples beyond its borders. ABOUT THE PUBLICATION: This publication was produced within the framework of the EU Green Agriculture Initiative in Armenia (EU-GAIA) project, which is funded by the European Union (EU) and the Austrian Development Cooperation (ADC), and implemented by the Austrian Development Agency (ADA) and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in Armenia. In the framework of the European Union-funded EU-GAIA project, the Austrian Development Agency (ADA) hereby agrees that the reader uses this manual solely for non-commercial purposes. Prepared by: EV Consulting CJSC © 2020 Austrian Development Agency. All rights reserved. Licensed to the European Union under conditions. Yerevan, 2020 3 CONTENTS LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ................................................................................................................................ 5 1. INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND ..................................................................................................... 6 2. OVERVIEW OF DEVELOPMENT DYNAMICS OF AGRICULTURE IN ARMENIA AND GOVERNMENT PRIORITIES.....................................................................................................................................................
  • Ra Vayots Dzor Marzma

    Ra Vayots Dzor Marzma

    RA VAYOTS DZOR MARZMA RA VAYOTS DZOR MARZ Marz centre - Eghegnadzor town Territories -Vayk and Eghegnadzor Towns - Eghegnadzor, Jermuk and Vayk RA Vayots Dzor marz is situated in Southern part of the Republic. In the South borders with Nakhijevan, in the North it borders with RA Grgharkunik marz, in the East – RA Syunik marz and in the West – RA Ararat marz. Territory 2308 square km Territory share of the marz in the territory of RA 7.8 % Urban communities 3 Rural communities 41 Towns 3 Villages 52 Population number as of January 1, 2006 55.8 ths. persons including urban 19.4 ths. persons rural 36.4 ths. persons Share of urban population size 34.8% Share of marz population size in RA population size, 2005 1.7% Agricultural land 209262 ha including - arable land 16287 ha Vayots dzor is surrounded with high mountains, water-separately mountain ranges, that being original natural banks between its and neighbouring territories, turn that into a geographical single whole. Vayots dzor marz has varied fauna and flora. Natural forests comprise 6.7% or 13240.1 ha of territory. Voyots dzor surface is extraordinary variegated. Volcanic forces, earthquakes, waters of Arpa river and its tributaries raised numerous mountain ranges stretching by different directions with big and small tops, mysterious canyons, mountain passes, plateaus, concavities, fields, meadows and natural varied buildings, the most bright example of which is Jermuk wonderful waterfall (60 m). Marzes of the Republic of Armenia in Figures, 2002-2006 269 The Vayots dzor climate on the whole is continental with cold or moderate cold winters and hot or warm summers.
  • Development Project Ideas Goris, Tegh, Gorhayk, Meghri, Vayk

    Development Project Ideas Goris, Tegh, Gorhayk, Meghri, Vayk

    Ministry of Territorial Administration and Development of the Republic of Armenia DEVELOPMENT PROJECT IDEAS GORIS, TEGH, GORHAYK, MEGHRI, VAYK, JERMUK, ZARITAP, URTSADZOR, NOYEMBERYAN, KOGHB, AYRUM, SARAPAT, AMASIA, ASHOTSK, ARPI Expert Team Varazdat Karapetyan Artyom Grigoryan Artak Dadoyan Gagik Muradyan GIZ Coordinator Armen Keshishyan September 2016 List of Acronyms MTAD Ministry of Territorial Administration and Development ATDF Armenian Territorial Development Fund GIZ German Technical Cooperation LoGoPro GIZ Local Government Programme LSG Local Self-government (bodies) (FY)MDP Five-year Municipal Development Plan PACA Participatory Assessment of Competitive Advantages RDF «Regional Development Foundation» Company LED Local economic development 2 Contents List of Acronyms ........................................................................................................................ 2 Contents ..................................................................................................................................... 3 Structure of the Report .............................................................................................................. 5 Preamble ..................................................................................................................................... 7 Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 9 Approaches to Project Implementation ..................................................................................
  • Shirak Guidebook

    Shirak Guidebook

    Wuthering Heights of Shirak -the Land of Steppe and Sky YYerevanerevan 22013013 1 Facts About Shirak FOREWORD Mix up the vast open spaces of the Shirak steppe, the wuthering wind that sweeps through its heights, the snowcapped tops of Mt. Aragats and the dramatic gorges and sparkling lakes of Akhurian River. Sprinkle in the white sheep fl ocks and the cry of an eagle. Add churches, mysterious Urartian ruins, abundant wildlife and unique architecture. Th en top it all off with a turbulent history, Gyumri’s joi de vivre and Gurdjieff ’s mystical teaching, revealing a truly magnifi cent region fi lled with experi- ences to last you a lifetime. However, don’t be deceived that merely seeing all these highlights will give you a complete picture of what Shirak really is. Dig deeper and you’ll be surprised to fi nd that your fondest memories will most likely lie with the locals themselves. You’ll eas- ily be touched by these proud, witt y, and legendarily hospitable people, even if you cannot speak their language. Only when you meet its remarkable people will you understand this land and its powerful energy which emanates from their sculptures, paintings, music and poetry. Visiting the province takes creativity and imagination, as the tourist industry is at best ‘nascent’. A great deal of the current tourist fl ow consists of Diasporan Armenians seeking the opportunity to make personal contributions to their historic homeland, along with a few scatt ered independent travelers. Although there are some rural “rest- places” and picnic areas, they cater mainly to locals who want to unwind with hearty feasts and family chats, thus rarely providing any activities.
  • CBD Sixth National Report

    CBD Sixth National Report

    SIXTH NATIONAL REPORT TO THE CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY OF THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA Sixth National Report to the Convention on Biological Diversity EXECUTIVE SUMMERY The issues concerning the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity of the Republic of Armenia are an important and integral part of the country's environmental strategy that are aimed at the prevention of biodiversity loss and degradation of the natural environment, ensuring the biological diversity and human well- being. Armenia's policy in this field is consistent with the following goals set out in the 2010-2020 Strategic Plan of the Convention on Biological Diversity (hereinafter CBD): 1. Address the underlying causes of biodiversity loss by mainstreaming biodiversity across government and society 2. Reduce the direct pressures on biodiversity and promote sustainable use 3. To improve the status of biodiversity by safeguarding ecosystems, species and genetic diversity 4. Enhance the benefits to all from biodiversity and ecosystem services (hereinafter ES) 5. Enhance implementation through participatory planning, knowledge management and capacity building. The government of the Republic of Armenia approved ''the Strategy and National Action Plan of the Republic of Armenia on Conservation, Protection, Reproduction and Use of Biological Diversity'' (BSAP) in 2015 based on the CBD goals and targets arising thereby supporting the following directions of the strategy of the Republic of Armenia on biodiversity conservation and use: 2 Sixth National Report to the Convention on Biological Diversity 1. Improvement of legislative and institutional frameworks related to biodiversity. 2. Enhancement of biodiversity and ecosystem conservation and restoration of degraded habitats. 3. Reduction of the direct pressures on biodiversity and promotion of sustainable use.
  • Armenia an Open Air Museum

    Armenia an Open Air Museum

    TOURISM GUIDE ARMENIA AN OPEN AIR MUSEUM Gavar - 2018 A R M E N I A Armenia Brief Information Where is Armenia? Armenia is in South Caucasus. In north the country borders with Georgia, in south – with Iran, in east – with Azerbaijan, in west – with Turkey. The current territory of the Republic of Armenia is 29800 square km and is situated about 1800 m above sea level. The highest point is mount Aragats (4090 m), the lowest – canyon of the river Debet (400 m). Yerevan is the capital of the country. According to the 2003 census data population is 3, 2 million people, 1, 1 of which lives in Yerevan. When is the best time to visit Armenia? Armenia is equally wonderful in all the seasons of year. In comparatively small territory you can meet amazingly diverse nature and weather; spring, summer, autumn and winter are full and brightly expressed. Season of tours to Armenia starts in April and lasts until November, though nature gets the peak blossom in the end of May, but autumn is plentiful until the end of September. During the tourist season our guests can enjoy dishes, made of ecologically pure, natural and extremely tasty ingredients. July is the very full of tourist season. From December to the end of March doors of resort Tsakhkadzor are open to all the winter rest and winter sport fans. The best destination for the therapeutic recreation is hydropathical resort Jermuk, which you can visit any time of the year. How to get to Armenia? Armenia does not have outlet to sea.
  • Toward Gender-Informed Energy Subsidy Reforms: Findings from Qualitative Studies in Europe and Central Asia

    Toward Gender-Informed Energy Subsidy Reforms: Findings from Qualitative Studies in Europe and Central Asia

    Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized TOWARD GENDER-INFORMED ENERGY SUBSIDY REFORMS: FINDINGS FROM QUALITATIVE STUDIES IN EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIA THE WORLD BANK | 2015 © 2015 The World Bank Group 1818 H Street, NW Washington, DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000 Internet: www.worldbank.org All rights reserved. This paper has not undergone the review accorded to official World Bank publications. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank and its affiliated organizations, or those of the Executive Directors of The World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. Rights and Permissions The material in this publication is copyrighted. Copying and/or transmitting portions or all of this work without permission may be a violation of applicable law. The World Bank Group encourages dissemination of its work and will normally grant permission to reproduce portions of the work promptly. For permission to photocopy or reprint any part of this work, please send a request with complete information to the Copyright Clearance Center Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, USA; telephone 978-750-8400; fax 978-750-4470; Internet: www.copyright.com. Cover photo: Tomislav Georgiev / World Bank TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgments ....................................................................................................................................
  • Ra Shirak Marz

    Ra Shirak Marz

    RA SHIRAK MARZ 251 RA SHIRAK MARZ Marz center – Gyumri town Territories - Artik, Akhuryan, Ani, Amasia and Ashotsk Towns - Gyumri, Artik, Maralik RA Shirak marz is situated in the north-west of the republic. In the West it borders with Turkey, in the North it borders with Georgia, in the East – RA Lori marz and in the South – RA Aragatsotn marz. Territory 2681 square km. Territory share of the marz in the territory of RA 9 % Urban communities 3 Rural communities 116 Towns 3 Villages 128 Population number as of January 1, 2006 281.4 ths. persons including urban 171.4 ths. persons rural 110.0 ths. persons Share of urban population size 60.9 % Share of marz population size in RA population size, 2005 39.1 % Agricultural land 165737 ha including - arable land 84530 ha Being at the height of 1500-2000 m above sea level (52 villages of the marz are at the height of 1500-1700 m above sea level and 55 villages - 2000 m), the marz is the coldest region 0 of Armenia, where the air temperature sometimes reaches -46 C in winter. The main railway and automobile highway connecting Armenia with Georgia pass through the marz territory. The railway and motor-road networks of Armenia and Turkey are connected here. On the Akhuryan river frontier with Turkey the Akhuryan reservoir was built that is the biggest in the country by its volume of 526 mln. m3. Marzes of the Republic of Armenia in figures, 1998-2002 252 The leading branches of industry of RA Shirak marz are production of food, including beverages and production of other non-metal mineral products.
  • Community Agricultural Resource Management and Competitiveness Project

    Community Agricultural Resource Management and Competitiveness Project

    AGRICULTURAL PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION UNIT COMMUNITY AGRICULTURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND COMPETITIVENESS PROJECT COMPONENT 1: COMMUNITY PASTURE AND LIVESTOCK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN RENOVATION OF PASTURES WATERING NETWORK IN LICHK COMMUNITY OF THE RA GEGHARKUNIK MARZ November 2014 A. GENERAL PROJECT AND SITE INFORMATION INSTITUTIONAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE Country Republic of Armenia Name of the Project Community Agro Resource Management and Competitiveness Subproject Title Renovation of pastures watering network in Lichk community of Gegharkunik marz Institutional Project Team Project Local Arrangements Leader (WB) Management Counterpart and/or Recipient (Name and contacts) Arusyak Gagik Khachatryan, Gnel Grigoryan Alahverdyan PIU Director Head of Lichk Community Implementation Safeguard Safeguard Contractor Arrangements Supervision (WB) Supervision (PIU) (Name and contacts) Darejan Kamo ……….. Kapanadze Khachatryan Alice Savadyan PROJECT NAME AND SITE DESCRIPTION Description of the Project The main purpose of the sub-project is the improvement of pastures watering network in Lichk community providing sufficient water supply for 1896 bovine cattle and 1122 small cattle directly in the pasture. The following construction activities will be implemented under the proposed sub-project: Installation of 2 water ways, which will be connected to drinking water pipeline, 23,0 m length (PE 57x2,8 ) waterway 50,0 m length (PE 57x2,8) waterway, Construction of two 24,0 and 18,0 long metallic troughs- semi-pipes installed on concrete - cobblestone platform. 2 water collection chambers installation 51,0.2x20.0 m open cattle-pen construction, from which 15.0x6.0m will have a roof Construction of 4.6x6.4, h=3.0 m shelter for herdsman The design for pastures watering network has been developed by the MANANA -1 design company under the contract concluded with Agricultural Project Implementation Unit.