Taguchi Orthogonal Array Dataset for the Effect of Water Chemistry on Aggregation of Zno Nanoparticles
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Lusophone Africa-Rule of Law Political
INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION OF JURISTS COMMISSION INTERNATIONALE DE JURISTES - COMISION INTERNACIONAL DE JUR.'STAS INTERNATIONALE JURISTEN-KOMMISSION 6, RUE DU MONT-DE-SION, GENEVA, SWITZERLAND - TELEPHONE 25 53 00 CABLE ADDRESS-. INTERJURISTS PORTUGUESE AFRICA AND THE RULE OF LAW A STUDY OP THE POLITICAL, ECONOMIC and SOCIAL SITUATION OF THE AFRICAN POPULATIONS IN THE PORTUGUESE TERRITORIES OP CONTINENTAL APRICA Ph.COMTE June 15f 1962 TABLE OP CONTENTS PRELIMINARY NOTE MAPS OP ANGOLA AND MOZAMBIQUE INTRODUCTION Chapter I. INTEGRATION*, THE THEORY AND ITS LIMITS Part I. The Political Unity of the Portuguese Nation §1. Political. Unity against the .Historical Background of Portuguese Colonial Policy §2. Political Unity under Current Positive Law I. The Principle of Political Unity II. Administrative Diversity * Part II. Assimilation of the Natives in Law :§1, Assimilation in the History of Portuguese Colonial Policy ; §2. The Status of the Natives Under the 1933 Constitution I, The Constitution of 1933 II* The Organic Law Relating to Portuguese Overseas Territories (Act'n°2066 of June.27, 1953) III. The Statute of Indigenous Persons of Portuguese Nationality in the Provinces of Portuguese Guinea, Angola.and Mozam bique (Legislative Decree n$S‘*666 of May 20, 1954) §3» Legislative Decree n°43.893 of September 6, 1961 Chapter II. THE POLITCAL ^ND ADMINISTRATIVE INSTITUTIONS Part I. The Political Rights of the Native Part II. The Administrative System §1. The Organs of Central•’ Pt^wer I. The Constitutional Organs of the Portuguese Republic II,- The Administration of the Overseas Provinces §2, The Organs .of Administration.in the .Overseas Provinces ; §3, The Administration of the African'Rural Areas Part III, The Judicial System I, The System Prior to September 6, 1961s Duality of Jurisdiction II. -
1 the Portuguese Railway Network in the Second Half of the Nineteenth Century
The Portuguese railway network in the second half of the nineteenth century: main actors, debates, and outcomes 1. Introduction The main lines of the Portuguese railway network were built during the second half of the nineteenth century, especially in the period between 1860 and 1890. The first contracts were signed in the 1850s, but their execution was compromised by the lack of experience of its promoters and Portuguese technocrats, whereas in the 1890s investment was hampered by a crippling financial crisis that led to a partial bankruptcy in 1892. By 1900, the grid extended throughout 2,356 km. It included five transnational tracks across the border with Spain and many others serving every district of the country (figure 1 and table 1).1 (FIGURE 1 HERE) Figure 1 – Portuguese railway network. Black lines indicate the network before 1900; grey lines, after 1900 Source: Author’s version based on sharemap.org Table 1 Extension of the Portuguese railway network (1856-1996), km/decade Decade km added km – total Decade km added km – total 1850 68 68 1930 162 3,586 1860 651 719 1940 3 3,589 1870 458 1,177 1950 8 3,597 1880 894 2,071 1960 -34 3,563 1 After 1900, the network continued to grow, reaching a maximum extension of 3,616 km (1982), mostly with feeder lines in the ultraperipheral areas of north-eastern and southern Portugal. 1 1890 285 2,356 1970 25 3,588 1900 542 2,898 1980 13 3,601 1910 370 3,268 1990 -530 3,071 1920 156 3,424 Source: Nuno Valério (ed.), Estatísticas Históricas Portuguesas (Lisbon: INE, 2001), 372–76. -
Redalyc.Sesiidae of the Iberian Peninsula, New Records And
SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología ISSN: 0300-5267 [email protected] Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología España Lastuvka, Z.; Lastuvka, A. Sesiidae of the Iberian Peninsula, new records and distributional analysis (Insecta: Lepidoptera) SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología, vol. 42, núm. 168, diciembre, 2014, pp. 559-580 Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología Madrid, España Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=45540983005 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative 559-580 Sesiidae of the Iberian 26/11/14 11:02 Página 559 SHILAP Revta. lepid., 42 (168), diciembre 2014: 559-580 eISSN: 2340-4078 ISSN: 0300-5267 Sesiidae of the Iberian Peninsula, new records and distributional analysis (Insecta: Lepidoptera) Z. Lasˇtu˚vka & A. Lasˇtu˚vka Abstract An annotated list of the Iberian Peninsula Sesiidae is presented. Synanthedon flaviventris (Staudinger, 1883) is new for Spain and the Iberian Peninsula, and S. scoliaeformis (Borkhausen, 1789) is new for Portugal. First concrete occurrence data on Sesia bembeciformis (Hübner, [1806]) are given from Spain. New province records are given of 32 species (about 200 new province records in all). 53 species of the family Sesiidae are known in the Iberian Peninsula (53 in Spain and 32 in Portugal), taxonomic status or level of 3 taxa is as yet unclear (Synanthedon cruciati, Bembecia psoraleae, Pyropteron muscaeformis lusohispanica). The distribution of individual species in the Peninsula is evaluated and a zoogeographical analysis is performed. -
Regionalism, Modernism and Vernacular Tradition in the Architecture of Algarve, Portugal, 1925-1965
Regionalism, modernism and vernacular tradition in the architecture of Algarve, Portugal, 1925-1965 Ricardo Manuel Costa Agarez University College London Ph.D. Volume I 1 I, Ricardo Manuel Costa Agarez, confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis. 2 Ricardo Agarez | Abstract Abstract This thesis looks at the contribution of real and constructed local traditions to modern building practices and discourses in a specific region, focusing on the case of Algarve, southern Portugal, between 1925 and 1965. By shifting the main research focus from the centre to the region, and by placing a strong emphasis on fieldwork and previously overlooked sources (the archives of provincial bodies, municipalities and architects), the thesis scrutinises canonical accounts of the interaction of regionalism with modernism. It examines how architectural ‘regionalism’, often discussed at a central level through the work of acknowledged metropolitan architects, was interpreted by local practices in everyday building activity. Was there a real local concern with vernacular traditions, or was this essentially a construct of educated metropolitan circles, both at the time and retrospectively? Circuits and agents of influence and dissemination are traced, the careers of locally relevant designers come to light, and a more comprehensive view of architectural production is offered. Departing from conventional narratives that present pre-war regionalism in Portugal as a stereotype-driven, one-way central construct, the creation of a regional built identity for Algarve emerges here as the result of combined local, regional and central agencies, mediated both through concrete building practice and discourses outside architecture. -
Railways in Trás-Os-Montes During the Second Half of the 19Th Century: Projects and Achievements Hugo Silveira Pereira
Railways in Trás-os-Montes during the second half of the 19th century: projects and achievements Hugo Silveira Pereira PhD Student at FLUP Researcher at CITCEM – FLUP Supported by National Funding – Foundation for Science and Technology Project PEst-OE/HIS/UI4059/201 Introduction On the first half of the nineteenth century, the turmoil on the Portuguese political affairs prevented any kind of investment in transport infrastructures1. Only Costa Cabral, in the 1840’s, was able to introduce some stability to the political system in order to sign the first contract to build a railway in Portugal. This contract was not fulfilled; however the Portuguese rulers understood that cutting the expenses wasn’t enough and that investing in public works and transport infrastructures was a pressing need2. The coup of 1851.5.1 marks the beginning of an historical period known in Portugal as Regeneração (Regeneration) that ended in 1892 with the State default. These four decades were characterized by an enlarged political consensus around the concept of progress that would be brought by investing in railways, roads and harbours, or so the Portuguese politicians hoped3. The great objective of this strategy of investment was to draw Portugal closer to Europe, both in terms of distance and economic development. In the mid 1850’s, world commerce had reached an all-time high. Railroads had met the need for better and larger transportation but they also played an important role in the growth of commercial transactions4. In countries like England, France, Germany, Belgium or the United States of America, commerce grew in tandem with their railway networks5. -
A Data Set of Portuguese Traditional Recipes Based on Published Cookery Books
data Data Descriptor A Data Set of Portuguese Traditional Recipes Based on Published Cookery Books Alexandra Soveral Dias and Luís Silva Dias * Department of Biology, University of Évora, Ap. 94, 7000-554 Évora, Portugal; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +351-266-760-881 Received: 27 December 2017; Accepted: 5 March 2018; Published: 8 March 2018 Abstract: This paper presents a data set resulting from the abstraction of books of traditional recipes for Portuguese cuisine. Only starters, main courses, side dishes, and soups were considered. Desserts, cakes, sweets, puddings, and pastries were not included. Recipes were characterized by the province and ingredients regardless of quantities or preparation. An exploratory characterization of recipes and ingredients is presented. Results show that Portuguese traditional recipes organize differently among the eleven provinces considered, setting up the basis for more detailed analyses of the 1382 recipes and 421 ingredients inventoried. Dataset: available as www.mdpi.com/2306-5729/3/1/9/s1. Dataset License: CC-BY Keywords: food; Portugal; traditional recipes 1. Summary Eating is one of the obligatory activities of human beings, but unlike many other activities, eating usually requires active and deliberate effort. In humans, this occurs hopefully once or twice a day, every day during our lifetime, requiring a more or less complex, extended, and permanent web of activities starting with production, through storage, transportation, delivery, and transformation, before foods are consumed. In addition to being an obligatory activity, eating is also a pleasure, especially as we distance from survival alone. As stated almost two centuries ago by Brillat-Savarin in the seventh introductory aphorism to his magnus opus,“the pleasure of the table is enjoyed at all ages, conditions, countries and days, can be associated with all other pleasures and is the last we enjoy, giving us solace for the loss of all others”[1] (p. -
João Domingues De Almeida New Additions to the Exotic Vascular Flora
Fl. Medit. 28: 259-278 doi: 10.7320/FlMedit28.259 Version of Record published online on 20 December 2018 João Domingues de Almeida New additions to the exotic vascular flora of continental Portugal AbstractNew additions to the exotic vascular flora of continental Portugal Domingues de Almeida, J.: New additions to the exotic vascular flora of continental Portugal. — Fl. Medit. 28: 259-278. 2018. — ISSN: 1120-4052 printed, 2240-4538 online. In this paper, based on mainly recent bibliography and some own field observations, 105 more taxa (neophytes) are added to the catalogue of the exotic (or xenophytic) naturalized or sub- spontaneous vascular flora of continental Portugal, which includes now 772 taxa (species, sub- species, varieties and hybrids), a growth corresponding to more than 15 % of the previous total number of 667 taxa, since our last reassessment, published in 2012 (Almeida & Freitas 2012), and our earlier surveys (Almeida & Freitas 2006; Almeida 1999). Key words: Continental Portugal; exotic species; naturalized flora; neophytes; subspontaneous flora; vascular plants; xenophytes. Introduction After studying this subject for more than twenty years (since 1996), and given the importance of this kind of checklist, I thought it would be a good idea to update the list of the xenophytic flora of continental Portugal. At the present time (2018), I conclude that the exotic naturalized or subspontaneous flora of continental Portugal includes now at least 772 neophytic taxa (species, subspecies, varieties and hybrids), 272 more than the number of 500 taxa attained at our original work on this theme (Almeida 1999). As we have written before (Almeida & Freitas 2000; Almeida & Freitas 2001; Almeida & Freitas 2012), the expansion of exotic invasive plants is threatening the Portuguese native flora, representing a severe environmental problem, as it happens in many other parts of the World. -
University of California University of California Los Angeles
UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title 19th Century Periodicals of Portuguese India: An Assessment of Documentary Evidence and Indo-Portuguese Identity. Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9nm6x7j8 Author Pendse, Liladhar Ramchandra Publication Date 2013 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California University of California Los Angeles 19th Century Periodicals of Portuguese India: An Assessment of Documentary Evidence and Indo-Portuguese Identity. A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Information Studies by Liladhar Ramchandra Pendse 2012 © copyright by Liladhar Ramchandra Pendse ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION 19th Century Periodicals of Portuguese India: An Assessment of Documentary Evidence and Indo-Portuguese Identity. by Liladhar Ramchandra Pendse Doctor of Philosophy in Information Studies University of California, Los Angeles, 2013 Professor Anne J. Gilliland, Chair Portuguese colonial periodicals of 19th century India represent a rich source of information that might be used by scholars in comparative literature, history, post-colonial studies, and other humanities and social sciences-related disciplines. These periodicals are markers of modalities of colonial dominance and the ensuing hybridities that led to formation of the complex Indo-Portuguese identity (-ies) in the 19th century Indian sub-continent. Although the majority of these collections remain in India and Portugal, these periodicals also form a part of extensive South Asia collections held in academic libraries in the United States. These periodicals have often been overlooked as a source of information on the colonial milieu of 19th century India because access to them has been problematic for several reasons. -
The French Invasions of Portugal 1807-1811: Rebellion, Reaction and Resistance
The French Invasions of Portugal 1807-1811: rebellion, reaction and resistance Anthony Gray MA by Research University of York Department of History Centre for Eighteenth Century Studies June 2011 Abstract Portugal’s involvement in the Revolutionary and Napoleonic wars resulted in substantial economic, political and social change revealing interconnections between state and economy that have not been acknowledged fully within the existing literature. On the one hand, economic and political change was precipitated by the flight of Dom João, the removal of the court to Rio de Janeiro, and the appointment of a regency council in Lisbon: events that were the result of much more than the mere confluence of external drivers and internal pressures in Europe, however complex and compelling they may have been at the time. Although governance in Portugal had been handed over to the regency council strict limitations were imposed on its autonomy. Once Lisbon was occupied, and French military government imposed on Portugal, her continued role as entrepôt, linking the South Atlantic economy to that of Europe, could not be guaranteed. Brazil’s ports were therefore opened to foreign vessels and restrictions on agriculture, manufacture and inter-regional trade in the colonies were lifted presaging a transition from neo-mercantilism to proto-industrialised capitalism. The meanings of this dislocation of political power and the shift of government from metropolis to colony were complex, not least in relation to the location and limits of absolutist authority. The immediate results of which were a series of popular insurrections in Portugal, a swift response by the French military government and conservative reaction by Portuguese élites, leading to widespread popular resistance in 1808 and 1809 and, subsequently, Portugal’s wholesale involvement in the Peninsular War with severe and deleterious effects on the Portuguese population and economy. -
The Status of Portugal's African Territories Introduction This Paper
The Status of Portugal's African Territories Introduction This paper has been prepared as background material for the pending discussion at the United Nations on non-self-governing territories. It is concerned with the status of Angola and Mozambique, about which the Fourth Committee receives no information although a clear majority of UN delegates have for the last two years indicated that they question the Portuguese assertion that these territories are self-governing. This paper attempts to set forth briefly the history of the dispute over the Portuguese overseas territories, the nature of the general problem of non- self-governing territories, and a short analysis of the issue, ~~th relevant facts about· conditions in P~gola and Mozambique. American Committee on Africa 4 West 40th Street New York 18, New York History of the Issue: At the twelfth (1957) session of the United Nations General Assembly the issue of non-self-governing territories became for the first time the focus of long and heated debate. In earlier considerations of this issue, the General Assembly had always accepted without discussion the list of non-self-governing territories supplied vol untarily by the administering power on its adherence to the UN, although the Assembly jealously guarded its right to decide when a territory ceased to be non-self-govern ing. The issue came alive again, however, with the admission of Spain and Portugal in 1956, since both these countries had overseas territories and both were rumored to consider that they had no obligation to the UN with regard to these territories. The Spanish Government stated that it would inform the Secretary-General 11 in due course" and 11 in accordance with the spirit of the Charter11.! whether or not it had territories coming within the provisions of Article 73 (non-self-governing territories). -
History of Soybeans and Soyfoods in Spain and Portugal: 624 References in Chronological Order
HISTORY OF SOY IN SPAIN & PORTUGAL 1 HISTORY OF SOYBEANS AND SOYFOODS IN SPAIN AND PORTUGAL (1603-2015): EXTENSIVELY ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY AND SOURCEBOOK Compiled by William Shurtleff & Akiko Aoyagi 2015 Copyright © 2015 by Soyinfo Center HISTORY OF SOY IN SPAIN & PORTUGAL 2 Copyright (c) 2015 by William Shurtleff & Akiko Aoyagi All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or copied in any form or by any means - graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping, or information and retrieval systems - except for use in reviews, without written permission from the publisher. Published by: Soyinfo Center P.O. Box 234 Lafayette, CA 94549-0234 USA Phone: 925-283-2991 Fax: 925-283-9091 www.soyinfocenter.com ISBN 9781928914747 (Spain & Portugal without hyphens) ISBN 978-1-928914-74-7 (Spain & Portugal with hyphens) Printed 1 May 2015 Price: Available on the Web free of charge Search engine keywords: History of soybeans in Spain Chronology of soybeans in Portugal History of soyfoods in Spain Chronology of soyfoods in Portugal History of soyabeans in Spain Chronology of soyabeans in Portugal History of soy in Spain Chronology of soy in Portugal History of soybeans in Portugal Timeline of soybeans in Portugal History of soyfoods in Portugal Timeline of soyfoods in Portugal History of soyabeans in Portugal Timeline of soyabeans in Portugal History of soy in Portugal Timeline of soy in Portugal Chronology of soybeans in Spain Bibliography of soybeans in Portugal Chronology of soyfoods in Spain Bibliography -
Portugal As a Culinary and Wine Tourism Destination
GEOGRAPHY AND TOURISM, Vol. 5, No. 1 (2017), 87-102, Semi-Annual Journal eISSN 2449-9706, ISSN 2353-4524, DOI: © Copyright by Kazimierz Wielki University Press, 2017. All Rights Reserved. http://geography.and.tourism.ukw.edu.pl Przemysław Charzyński1, Agnieszka Łyszkiewicz1, Monika Musiał2 1 Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Faculty of Earth Sciences, Department of Soil Science and Landscape Management, Toruń, Poland; e-mail: [email protected] 2 School Complex No. 33, Bydgoszcz, Poland Portugal as a culinary and wine tourism destination Abstract: The culinary tradition is always part of the culture of a given nation. On the other hand, traveling is always associated with a desire to learn about the customs of various ethnic groups where food is an integral part of a trip. Culi- nary traditions and products play an increasingly important role in the development of tourism. Many tourism products are based on exploring the culinary wealth. It can be said that national and regional cuisine constitute one of the main tourism values. The aim of this work is to present the resources essential for the culinary tourism in Portugal. First of all, the authors focused on the characteristics of Portuguese cuisine. The particular attention has been paid to its uniqueness and specific- ity which distinguish it from other Mediterranean countries. The paper also considers the issue of knowledge of tourists about the gastronomic culture of Portugal and popularity of Portuguese foods and drinks in Poland. Keywords: culinary tourism, enotourism, wine tourism, Portugal, Portuguese cuisine 1. Introduction The culinary tradition is an important part of marketing services.