1 the Portuguese Railway Network in the Second Half of the Nineteenth Century
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A Critical Checklist of the Odonata of Portugal
Received 28 January 2006; revised and accepted 23 March 2006 A critical checklist of the Odonata of Portugal Sónia Ferreira 1, José Manuel Grosso-Silva 1, Mathias Lohr 2, Florian Weihrauch 3 & Reinhard Jödicke 4 1 CIBIO - Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Campus Agrário de Vairão, 4485-661 Vairão, Portugal. <[email protected]>, <[email protected]> 2 Fachhochschule Lippe und Höxter, Fachgebiete Tierökologie und Landschaftsökologie, An der Wilhelmshöhe 44, 37671 Höxter, Germany. <[email protected]> 3 Jägerstraße 21A, 85283 Wolnzach, Germany. <[email protected]> 4 Am Liebfrauenbusch 3, 26655 Westerstede, Germany. <[email protected]> Key words: Odonata, dragonfly, checklist, Iberia, Portugal, Madeira, Azores. Abstract The Odonata checklist of continental Portugal, Madeira and the Azores includes 65 species. Besides Sympetrum nigrifemur, an endemic of Madeira and the Canary Islands, and the unique population of the Nearctic Ischnura hastata in the Azores, the species composition reflects a higher proportion of western Mediterranean and Ethiopian elements than any other European country. An isolated occurrence of Coenagrion pulchellum was confirmed. Due to obvious misidentifications and to the loss of voucher specimens of questionable species, 22 taxa were rejected. Future records of additional species are predicted. Introduction Portugal is situated in the west of the Iberian Peninsula and thus at the western- most edge of Europe. Politically, the Atlantic archipelagos of Madeira, the Azores, and the Selvagens Islands also belong to Portugal. The archipelago of Madeira consists of Madeira, Porto Santo and the three Desertas Islands. Nine islands make up the Azores: Faial, Corvo, Flores, Pico, São Jorge, Graciosa, Terceira, São Miguel and Santa Maria. -
Planting Power ... Formation in Portugal.Pdf
Promotoren: Dr. F. von Benda-Beckmann Hoogleraar in het recht, meer in het bijzonder het agrarisch recht van de niet-westerse gebieden. Ir. A. van Maaren Emeritus hoogleraar in de boshuishoudkunde. Preface The history of Portugal is, like that of many other countries in Europe, one of deforestation and reafforestation. Until the eighteenth century, the reclamation of land for agriculture, the expansion of animal husbandry (often on communal grazing grounds or baldios), and the increased demand for wood and timber resulted in the gradual disappearance of forests and woodlands. This tendency was reversed only in the nineteenth century, when planting of trees became a scientifically guided and often government-sponsored activity. The reversal was due, on the one hand, to the increased economic value of timber (the market's "invisible hand" raised timber prices and made forest plantation economically attractive), and to the realization that deforestation had severe impacts on the environment. It was no accident that the idea of sustainability, so much in vogue today, was developed by early-nineteenth-century foresters. Such is the common perspective on forestry history in Europe and Portugal. Within this perspective, social phenomena are translated into abstract notions like agricultural expansion, the invisible hand of the market, and the public interest in sustainably-used natural environments. In such accounts, trees can become gifts from the gods to shelter, feed and warm the mortals (for an example, see: O Vilarealense, (Vila Real), 12 January 1961). However, a closer look makes it clear that such a detached account misses one key aspect: forests serve not only public, but also particular interests, and these particular interests correspond to specific social groups. -
Aid-Dlc/P-2250 Unclassified
UNCLASSIFIED DEPAMENT OF STATE AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL rEVELOPMENT Washington, D.C. 20523 PROJECT PAPER Proposal and Recommendations For the Review of the Development Loan Committee PORTUGAL- Rural Vocational Education AID-DLC/P-2250 UNCLASSIFIED ititititi*t*t*titititit*tit**ti*titi**t*t t it it it ***** *1500012 PORTUGAL * RURAL VOCATIONAL EDUCATION * * FY77 TO FY80 , t* * ** ***** ** ***** ** **** ** ***** **** * * **** **** ******* ******** *** * ** * * ***PROJECT SUMMARY DESCRIPTION*** LOAN AND TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE PROVIDED TO GOVERNMENT OF PORTUGAL (GOP) TO BRING SOCIAL SERVICES/EDUCATION CLOSER TO PEOPLE IN RURAL AREAS, AND PROVIDE TECHNICAL AND AGRICULTURAL TRAINING FOR THEM. PROJECT CONSISTS OF THE PHYSICAL EXPANSION OF' 4 RURAL VOCATIONAL INSTITUTES; 3 ARE IN MAINLAND PORTUGAL AT VILA REAL (NORTH), COVILHA (CENTRAL), EVORA (SOUTH), AND ONE IS IN THE AZORES, EACH INSTITUTE SHOULD BECOME ITS GEOGRAPHIC AREA'S PRINCIPAL SOURCE OF POST-SECONDARY TRAINING AND TECHNICAl. ASSISTANCE. LOAN WILL HELP FINANCE CONSTRUCTION, EQUIPPING AND PROVISIOn: OF MATERIALS FOR CLASSROOMS, LABORATORIES, EXPERIMENTAL FARM FACILITIES, DORMITOPIES AND SUPPORT FACILITIES. THE INSTITUTES ARE TO PROVIDE: I)INDUSTRIAL, ANIMAL PRODUCTION, A6RICULTURAL AND OTHER RESEARCH; 2)POST-SECONDARY TRAINING; 3)TEACHE TRAINING FOR PRIMAR AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS; 4)TRAINING OF AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION AGENTS; 5)DATA CENTER, SPECIAL SHORT COURSES AND PROGRAMS WILL BE CONDUCTED IN SUBJECTS TO UPGRADE FARMING SKILLS, TEACH LITERACY, HOME ECONOMICS, SANITATION, NUTRITION, CHILD -
61425923.Pdf
24 2015 INSIGHTS ON THE CHANGING DYNAMICS OF CEMETERY USE IN THE NEOLITHIC AND CHALCOLITHIC OF SOUTHERN PORTUGAL. RADIOCARBON DATING OF LUGAR DO CANTO CAVE (SANTARÉM) IDEAS SOBRE TRANSFORMACIONES EN LAS DINÁMICAS DE UTILIZACIÓN DE CEMENTERIOS NEOLÍTICOS Y CALCOLÍTICOS DEL SUR DE PORTUGAL. LAS DATACIONES RADIOCARBÓNICAS DE LA CUEVA DE LUGAR DO CANTO (SANTARÉM) ANTÓNIO FAUSTINO CARVALHO* JOÃO LUÍS CARDOSO** Abstract: Lugar do Canto Cave is one of the most relevant Resumen: El yacimiento de Lugar do Canto es una de las gru- Neolithic burial caves in Portugal given not only its extraor- tas-necrópolis neolíticas más relevantes de Portugal, no solo dinary preservation conditions at the time of discovery but por las extraordinarias condiciones de preservación en el mo- also the quality of the field record obtained during excava- mento de su descubrimiento, sino también por la calidad del tion. Its material culture immediately pointed to a Middle Ne- registro arqueológico obtenido durante las excavaciones. Aun- olithic cemetery but recent radiocarbon determinations also que su cultura material apuntaba que estábamos ante un ya- allowed the recognition of an apparent two step phasing of cimiento del Neolítico Medio, las dataciones radiocarbónicas its use within the period (ca. 4000-3400 cal BC): an older one recientemente obtenidas indicaron aparentemente dos fases en characterized by a single burial and a later reoccupation as a su periodo de utilización (ca. 4000-3400 cal BC): una fase más collective necropolis. antigua, caracterizada por una deposición funeraria singular, Comparisons with other well-dated cave cemeteries in South- seguida de una reocupación como necrópolis colectiva. ern Portugal permitted the recognition of changing funer- La comparación con otras grutas-necrópolis bien fechadas del ary practices and strategies of cemetery use during the later sur de Portugal permitieron el reconocimiento de transforma- stages of the Neolithic and the Chalcolithic: 1) ca. -
A Coastal Vulnerability Assessment Due to Sea Level Rise: a Case Study of Atlantic Coast of Portugal’S Mainland
Preprints (www.preprints.org) | NOT PEER-REVIEWED | Posted: 27 December 2019 doi:10.20944/preprints201912.0366.v1 Peer-reviewed version available at Water 2020, 12, 360; doi:10.3390/w12020360 Article A Coastal Vulnerability Assessment due to Sea Level Rise: A Case Study of Atlantic Coast of Portugal’s Mainland Carolina Rocha 1, Carlos Antunes 1,2* and Cristina Catita 1,2 1 Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal; [email protected] 2 Instituto Dom Luiz, Universidade de Lisboa, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +351 21 7500839 Abstract: The sea level rise, a consequence of climate change, is one of the biggest challenges that countries and regions with coastal lowland areas will face in the medium term. This study proposes a methodology for assessing the vulnerability to sea level rise (SLR) on the Atlantic coast of Portugal mainland. Some scenarios of extreme sea level for different return periods and extreme flooding events were estimated for 2050 and 2100, as proposed by the European Union Directive 2007/60/EC. A set of physical parameters are considered for the multi-attribute analysis technique implemented by the Analytic Hierarchy Process, in order to define a Physical Vulnerability Index fundamental to assess coastal vulnerability. For each SLR scenario, coastal vulnerability maps, with spatial resolution of 20 m, are produced at national scale to identify areas most at risk of SLR, constituting key documents for triggering adaptation plans for such vulnerable regions. For 2050 and 2100, it is estimated 903 km2 and 1146 km2 of vulnerable area, respectively, being the district of Lisbon the most vulnerable district in both scenarios. -
Typology of Rural Contexts in the Sudoe Area
Typology of rural contexts in the Sudoe area Characterisation of rural territories in the Sudoe area March 2020 Authors: Patricia Borges, Oriol Travesset-Baro, Anna Pages-Ramon, Marti Rosas-Casals (Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya) and the Sudoe-COLEOPTER team. Citation: Borges, P., Travesset-Baro, O., Pages-Ramon, A., Rosas-Casals, M., and the Sudoe-COLEOPTER team (2020). Typology of rural contexts in the Sudoe area. The electronic copy of this report can be downloaded at www.coleopter.eu. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- ShareAlike 4.0 International License 2 COLEOPTER PROJECT The COLEOPTER (COncertation LocalE pour l’Optimisation des Politiques Territoriales pour l’Energie Rurale) project develops an integrated approach to the energy efficiency of public buildings that links technical, social and economic challenges. COLEOPTER addresses two energy efficiency challenges in buildings: difficulties for rural municipalities to act and carry out work despite the positive local impact (i.e., energy savings and local employment) and a lack of awareness of building challenges, which leads to irrational use of energy and low renovation rates. The COLEOPTER approach has three components: 1. Territorial dialogue with local actors to co-construct work plans of public buildings. 2. Use of Building Information Modelling (BIM) as a collaborative tool to support the dialogue. 3. Consideration of water efficiency issues along with energy challenges to better consider usage. The approach will be tested on four public buildings, three to be renovated (in Póvoa do Lanhoso, Portugal; Cartagena, Spain; and Creuse, France) and one new building (in Creuse, France). It will be replicated in Escaldes-Engordany (Andorra) to validate its transferability. -
Jogos Gravados Em Pedra Do Distrito De Castelo Branco
SOBRE OS JOGOS GRAVADOS EM PEDRA DO DISTRITO DE CASTELO BRANCO About the Stone-carved Games from the Castelo Branco District Lídia Fernandes 1 e Edite Alberto 2 Palavras-chave: tabuleiros de jogo em pedra, Jogo do Moinho, Alquerque de 12 Key words: stone tray games, Mill Game, Alquerque of 12 1 Arqueóloga da Câmara Municipal de Lisboa. Mestre em História de Arte. Integra o grupo de trabalho do Projecto História dos Jogos em Portugal (PTDC/HCT/70823/2006). 2 Técnica Superior de História da Câmara Municipal de Lisboa. Bolseira de investigação científica da FCT. Integra o grupo de trabalho do Projecto História dos Jogos em Portugal (PTDC/HCT/0823/2006). SOBRE OS JOGOS GRAVADOS EM PEDRA DO DISTRITO DE CASTELO BRANCO Lídia Fernandes e Edite Alberto Resumo Analisam-se nove tabuleiros de jogo do distrito de Castelo Branco. Dois são tabuleiros do jogo do Alquerque dos Doze e os restantes correspondem ao vulgarmente designado Jogo do Moinho. Partindo do estudo destes exemplares elabora-se um análise mais abrangente sobre os locais onde este tipo de gravação se realiza e, de igual modo, sobre o respectivo significado religioso, mágico e lúdico que este tipo de actividade implica. Abstract 3 There are nine game trays from Castelo Branco district on analysis. Two are game trays Alquerque of twelve and the rest correspond to the vulgarly assigned Mill Game. Starting from the study of these units, a more including analysis is elaborated about the places where this type of carving is carried out and, at the same time, about it’s religious, magical and playful meaning that this type of activity implies. -
The Mineral Industry of Portugal in 2005
2005 Minerals Yearbook PORTUGAL U.S. Department of the Interior December 2007 U.S. Geological Survey THE MINERAL INDUSTRY OF PORTUGAL By Harold r. Newman The southern Iberian Peninsula, which is known as the Asia as a target for foreign direct investment (U.S. Central Iberian Pyrite Belt (IPB), is one of the most mineralized areas Intelligence agency, 2006§). of Western Europe and is geologically complex. Massive Redcorp Ventures ltd. signed an agreement on sulfides linked to synorogenic volcanism were deposited in the November 3, 2004, with the government to acquire the lagoa southwestern part of the peninsula. the IPB’s volcanogenic Salgada exploration contract. the 45-km2 lagoa Salgada massive sulfide (VMS) deposits, which date to the upper property consisted of advanced drill-stage polymetallic VMS Devonian and the lower Carboniferous ages, were deposited exploration targets in the northwestern end of the IPB. In July during submarine felsic volcanism. the IPB, with 85 known 2005, redcorp commenced a diamond drilling program after VMS deposits, was the main source of base metals in the completion of pre-collar drilling and casing of the tertiary European union (EU). the country has considerable mineral sediments, which overlie the host bedrock, to allow coring wealth; the most important metallic mineral resources are and evaluation of the exploration targets. Diamond drilling by copper, tin, and tungsten. large reserves of uranium also exist, previous owners on the concession resulted in the discovery of a although they were not exploited. the most important mineral VMS deposit hosted within a series of intensely hydrothermally- resources include such nonmetallic ores as high-quality marble, altered volcanic rocks. -
The Epidemiology of Multiple Sclerosis in the Entre
Branco et al. BMC Neurology (2020) 20:195 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12883-020-01755-8 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access The epidemiology of multiple sclerosis in the entre Douro e Vouga region of northern Portugal: a multisource population-based study Mariana Branco1,2, Ivânia Alves3, Ana Martins da Silva4,5, Joaquim Pinheiro6, Maria José Sá7,8, Inês Correia9, Lívia Sousa9, Eva Brandão1, Carlos Veira1, Bernardo Gomes10 and Luis Ruano1,2,11* Abstract: Background: The prevalence of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) has been increasing worldwide and the north– south gradient of prevalence may be disappearing in the Northern hemisphere. The few previous prevalence studies performed in Portugal have reported a lower prevalence than the average for Western Europe. The aim of this study is to estimate the prevalence of MS in the Entre Douro e Vouga region, in Northern Portugal. Methods: Multiple overlapping sources were used to ascertain all cases from the reference population: records from hospitals in the region and neighbouring regions; diagnostic databases of primary care physicians; and applications for disability benefits. The prevalence date was set at 1 January 2014. The reference population was 274,859 inhabitants. Patients’ neurologists were contacted to retrieve clinical information and confirm the diagnosis based. Results: A total of 177 patients were identified after eliminating duplicates from different sources. The female to male ratio was 1.9 and the mean age at disease onset was 33.5 (standard deviation: 10.3). Clinically isolated syndrome accounted for 9.0% of patients, relapsing remitting for 58.8%, secondary progressive for 20.3% and primary progressive for 11.8%. -
Lusophone Africa-Rule of Law Political
INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION OF JURISTS COMMISSION INTERNATIONALE DE JURISTES - COMISION INTERNACIONAL DE JUR.'STAS INTERNATIONALE JURISTEN-KOMMISSION 6, RUE DU MONT-DE-SION, GENEVA, SWITZERLAND - TELEPHONE 25 53 00 CABLE ADDRESS-. INTERJURISTS PORTUGUESE AFRICA AND THE RULE OF LAW A STUDY OP THE POLITICAL, ECONOMIC and SOCIAL SITUATION OF THE AFRICAN POPULATIONS IN THE PORTUGUESE TERRITORIES OP CONTINENTAL APRICA Ph.COMTE June 15f 1962 TABLE OP CONTENTS PRELIMINARY NOTE MAPS OP ANGOLA AND MOZAMBIQUE INTRODUCTION Chapter I. INTEGRATION*, THE THEORY AND ITS LIMITS Part I. The Political Unity of the Portuguese Nation §1. Political. Unity against the .Historical Background of Portuguese Colonial Policy §2. Political Unity under Current Positive Law I. The Principle of Political Unity II. Administrative Diversity * Part II. Assimilation of the Natives in Law :§1, Assimilation in the History of Portuguese Colonial Policy ; §2. The Status of the Natives Under the 1933 Constitution I, The Constitution of 1933 II* The Organic Law Relating to Portuguese Overseas Territories (Act'n°2066 of June.27, 1953) III. The Statute of Indigenous Persons of Portuguese Nationality in the Provinces of Portuguese Guinea, Angola.and Mozam bique (Legislative Decree n$S‘*666 of May 20, 1954) §3» Legislative Decree n°43.893 of September 6, 1961 Chapter II. THE POLITCAL ^ND ADMINISTRATIVE INSTITUTIONS Part I. The Political Rights of the Native Part II. The Administrative System §1. The Organs of Central•’ Pt^wer I. The Constitutional Organs of the Portuguese Republic II,- The Administration of the Overseas Provinces §2, The Organs .of Administration.in the .Overseas Provinces ; §3, The Administration of the African'Rural Areas Part III, The Judicial System I, The System Prior to September 6, 1961s Duality of Jurisdiction II. -
The Construction of Guilhofrei Dam Through the Regional Press
International Journal of Humanities, Art and Social Studies (IJHAS), Vol. 1, No.2 THE CONSTRUCTION OF GUILHOFREI DAM THROUGH THE REGIONAL PRESS Pedro Ricardo Coelho De Azevedo ABSTRACT The purpose of this article is to demonstrate the importance of the construction of the Guilhofrei dam in the north of Portugal, but known as the Ermal dam, to praise the government and as an inscription of political propaganda. This view is provided by the local press, which strongly supported the government, giving great prominence to their works. This study is unique because the matter described here is found in Historical Archives. KEYWORDS Dams; New Deal; Interventionism; Public Works; Regional Press; 1. INTRODUCTION This paper focuses on the construction of the Guilhofrei dam, or Ermal, in the district of Braga, northern Portugal, and aims to analyze the use of this work as a mechanism for political propaganda through the regional press. The construction of dams had an interventionist policy that followed the interventionist and inflationary policies adopted by other European countries inspired by the New Deal of the USA. These inflationary measures consisted of "public expenditure, mainly investment, to stimulate economic activity" (Nunes & Valério, 2004: 134). After 1926, "a movement in favor of hydraulics in its agricultural and electrical fields was felt in our country. Engineer Ezequiel de Campos (1874-1965), former minister in the office of Dr. José Domingues dos Santos, was a defender of hydroelectric works as a means of revitalizing Portuguese agriculture" (SERRÃO J. V., 1997: 525). Between 1930 and 1945 a program of public works was launched by the Portuguese government, aiming to occupy the unemployed. -
Redalyc.Sesiidae of the Iberian Peninsula, New Records And
SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología ISSN: 0300-5267 [email protected] Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología España Lastuvka, Z.; Lastuvka, A. Sesiidae of the Iberian Peninsula, new records and distributional analysis (Insecta: Lepidoptera) SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología, vol. 42, núm. 168, diciembre, 2014, pp. 559-580 Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología Madrid, España Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=45540983005 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative 559-580 Sesiidae of the Iberian 26/11/14 11:02 Página 559 SHILAP Revta. lepid., 42 (168), diciembre 2014: 559-580 eISSN: 2340-4078 ISSN: 0300-5267 Sesiidae of the Iberian Peninsula, new records and distributional analysis (Insecta: Lepidoptera) Z. Lasˇtu˚vka & A. Lasˇtu˚vka Abstract An annotated list of the Iberian Peninsula Sesiidae is presented. Synanthedon flaviventris (Staudinger, 1883) is new for Spain and the Iberian Peninsula, and S. scoliaeformis (Borkhausen, 1789) is new for Portugal. First concrete occurrence data on Sesia bembeciformis (Hübner, [1806]) are given from Spain. New province records are given of 32 species (about 200 new province records in all). 53 species of the family Sesiidae are known in the Iberian Peninsula (53 in Spain and 32 in Portugal), taxonomic status or level of 3 taxa is as yet unclear (Synanthedon cruciati, Bembecia psoraleae, Pyropteron muscaeformis lusohispanica). The distribution of individual species in the Peninsula is evaluated and a zoogeographical analysis is performed.