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SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología ISSN: 0300-5267 [email protected] Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología España

Lastuvka, Z.; Lastuvka, A. Sesiidae of the Iberian Peninsula, new records and distributional analysis (Insecta: Lepidoptera) SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología, vol. 42, núm. 168, diciembre, 2014, pp. 559-580 Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología Madrid, España

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SHILAP Revta. lepid., 42 (168), diciembre 2014: 559-580 eISSN: 2340-4078 ISSN: 0300-5267

Sesiidae of the Iberian Peninsula, new records and distributional analysis (Insecta: Lepidoptera)

Z. Lasˇtu˚vka & A. Lasˇtu˚vka

Abstract

An annotated list of the Iberian Peninsula Sesiidae is presented. Synanthedon flaviventris (Staudinger, 1883) is new for Spain and the Iberian Peninsula, and S. scoliaeformis (Borkhausen, 1789) is new for Portugal. First concrete occurrence data on Sesia bembeciformis (Hübner, [1806]) are given from Spain. New province records are given of 32 species (about 200 new province records in all). 53 species of the family Sesiidae are known in the Iberian Peninsula (53 in Spain and 32 in Portugal), taxonomic status or level of 3 taxa is as yet unclear (Synanthedon cruciati, Bembecia psoraleae, Pyropteron muscaeformis lusohispanica). The distribution of individual species in the Peninsula is evaluated and a zoogeographical analysis is performed. KEY WORDS: Insecta, Lepidoptera, Sesiidae, new records, distribution, zoogeography, Iberian Peninsula.

Sesiidae en la Península Ibérica, nuevos registros y análisis de distribución (Insecta: Lepidoptera)

Resumen

Se presenta una lista comentada de la Sesiidae de la Península Ibérica. Synanthedon flaviventris (Staudinger, 1883) es nuevo para España y para la Península Ibérica, y S. scoliaeformis (Borkhausen, 1789) es nuevo para Portugal. Se dan para España los primeros datros concretos sobre la presencia de Sesia bembeciformis (Hübner, [1806]). Se dan nuevas citas provinciales para 32 especies (en total cerca de 200 nuevas citas provinciales). Se conocen de la Península Ibérica 53 especies de la familie Sesiidae (53 de España y 32 de Portugal), el estatus taxonómico o nivel de 3 taxa es todavía poco claro (Synanthedon cruciati, Bembecia psoraleae, Pyropteron muscaeformis lusohispanica). Se evalúa la distribución de las distintas especies en la Península y se realiza el análisis zoogeográfico. PALABRAS CLAVE: Insecta, Lepidoptera, Sesiidae, nuevos registros, distribución, zoogeografía, Península Ibérica.

Introduction

Although most faunistic data on the family Sesiidae from the Iberian Peninsula comes from only the last 20-30 years, some important information is found in the works of “old” entomologists. OCHSENHEIMER (1808) was probably the first of them. He mentions 4 Sesiidae species from Portugal (Sesia tineiformis, S. stomoxiformis, S. formicaeformis, S. doryliformis), the last of these he describes as a new species. Martin Corley and his collaborators have engaged in intensive lepidopterological research on Portuguese Lepidoptera over the last 20 years (see references), including revisions of earlier literature data and collection material. A brief history of sesiidological research in Spain is given by LASˇ TU˚VKA et al. (2000). Ongoing research into Sesiidae realized by the authors

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Z. LASˇ TU˚VKA & A. LASˇ TU˚VKA

and other lepidopterologists in the Iberian Peninsula after 2000 has brought many new faunistic records (e.g. BLÁZQUEZ, 2008, LASˇ TU˚ VKA & LASˇ TU˚ VKA, 2008, GONZÁLEZ-ESTÉBANEZ & MANCEÑIDO-GONZÁLEZ, 2012, MANCEÑIDO-GONZÁLEZ & GONZÁLEZ-ESTÉBANEZ, 2015, many contributions by M. Corley), various biological observations (e.g. PÜHRINGER & PÖLL, 1999, 2004a, b) and taxonomic discoveries (e.g. BETTAG & BLÄSIUS, 2002, LASˇ TU˚VKA & LASˇ TU˚VKA, 2007). Also, online databases and blogs are important sources of faunistic data (e. g. BERGANTIÑOS, 2014, BIODIVERSIDAD VIRTUAL, 2014), similarly as unpublished photos of many photographers. In this paper we summarize published province records for all 53 known Iberian Peninsula species, we add many new faunistic data after 2000, about 200 new province records for 32 species, one new species for Spain, one for Portugal and one for the Iberian Peninsula. We performed a zoogeographical analysis of known species and analysed their distribution in the Iberian Peninsula.

Material and methods

Presented data were obtained especially during our annual three-week excursions to the Iberian Peninsula in the years 2001-2014. The material of Sesiidae was collected by conventional entomological (sesiidological) methods, especially by individual collecting of adults, by search for larvae and exit holes, and by attracting males to artificial sexual pheromones. Unless otherwise stated, the material was collected by Alesˇ and Zdeneˇk Lasˇtu˚vka and is deposited in the collection of Zdeneˇk Lasˇtu˚vka. Due to possible confusions and misdeterminations of many species in the past, if possible, we cite in some cases the later published province records, although there are older data. Where possible, we give summarizing publications that contain references to individual published records. For each species we first summarize the known province records (codes of provinces see Table 1), with the references listed chronologically and the provinces alphabetically. This is followed by new faunistic data, mostly since 2001. We give complete faunistic data in new province and country records (with the exception of the most common species), and only a site, if the species has been formerly recorded from the relevant province. The systematic order and nomenclature follows LASˇ TU˚VKA & LASˇ TU˚VKA (2001), only with minor changes resulting from subsequent research (cf. BETTAG & BLÄSIUS, 2002, BARTSCH & KALLIES, 2008, LASˇ TU˚VKA & LASˇ TU˚VKA, 2007, BARTSCH, 2012).

Used abbreviations of museums: HNHM - Hungarian Natural History Museum ZMUC - Zoological Museum University of Copenhagen ZMHB - Zoological Museum Humboldt University of Berlin

Sesiidae

*Taxa exclusively or partly (some paratypes, syntypes) described from the Iberian Peninsula

Tinthia tineiformis (Esper, 1789) ES: RAMBUR (1866) - MA; RIBBE (1912) - CA, GR, MA, V; ZERNY (1927) - TE; LASˇ TU˚VKA et al. (2000) - A, AB, AL, B, GR, HU, J, L, MA, MU, T, TE, V, Z; BIODIVERSIDAD VIRTUAL (2014) - A, AL, B, CA, CS, CU, GR, HU, J, M, MU, SE, TE, V, Z. PT: ZERKOWITZ (1946) - E; PASSOS DE CARVALHO & CORLEY (1995) - AG. GI: RIBBE (1912). ES - AB: Reolid, Riopar; BA: La Albuera, several 11 observed, 21-VI-2012; CC: Guadalupe, 1 1, 11-VI-2009, Hoyos, 1 1, 21-VI-2003; CA: Algodonales-Juncales, Punta Paloma; CO: Obejo, La Canaleja, 1 1, 21-VI-2012; CR: Castellar de Santiago, 1 1, 20-VI-2013; CS: Cuevas de Vinroma, 1 1, 27-VI-1991; CU: Boniches, 1 1, 17-VI-2003, La Toba, cca 20 ex. observ., 24-VI-2012; GE: La Junquera, 1 1, 9-VI-2013; GR: El Molinillo, La Sagra, Sierra de Guillimona; GU: Aguilar de Anguita,

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Table 1.– Provinces of Portugal and Spain with their codes and numbers of recorded Sesiidae.

Code Province spp. Code Province spp. Code Province spp. PORTUGAL BU Burgos 13 NA Navarra 4 AAL Alto Alentejo 5 C La Coruña 3 O Asturias 1 AG Algarve 21 CA Cádiz 13 OR Orense 14 BA Beira Alta 12 CC Cáceres 14 P Palencia 8 BAL Baixo Alentejo 6 CO Córdoba 7 PO Pontevedra 5 BB Beira Baixa 11 CR Ciudad Real 8 S Cantabria 5 BL Beira Litoral 6 CS Castellón 6 SA Salamanca 5 DL Douro Litoral 10 CU Cuenca 17 SE Sevilla 8 E Estremadura 8 GE Gerona 20 SG Segovia 4 MI Minho 11 GR Granada 29 SO Soria 8 R Ribatejo 11 GU Guadalajara 7 SS Guipúzcoa 0 TM Trás-Os-Montes 18 H Huelva 10 T Tarragona 12 HU Huesca 25 TE Teruel 29 SPAIN J Jaén 21 TO Toledo 15 A Alicante 17 L Lérida 30 V Valencia 13 AB Albacete 16 LE León 25 VA Valladolid 4 AL Almería 16 LO La Rioja 3 VI Álava 3 AV Ávila 11 LU Lugo 5 Z Zaragoza 14 B Barcelona 25 M Madrid 13 ZA Zamora 16 BA Badajoz 5 MA Málaga 26 BI Vizcaya 1 MU Murcia 15 GI GIBRALTAR 3

1 1, 23-VI-2014; H: Bonares, 1 1, 26-VI-2003; HU: Benabarre, Candasnos; J: Orcera; M: Aranjuez, 1 1, 18-VI-2002; MA: La Majada de Higuera, Ronda; SE: Coripe, 2 11, 27-VI-2003; TE: Alcalá de la Selva; TO: Robledillo, 2 11, 10-VI-2009, Robledo del Mazo, 2 11, 19-VI-2003; Z: Fayón; ZA: Quintanilla de Urz, 1 1, 13-VI-2014. PT - AG: Assumadas; BA: Pinzio, 1 1, 17-VI-2011; BB: Covilhã, 1 1, 21-VI-2002; BL: Almoster, 2 11, 24-VI-2003; E: Serras de Aire e Candeeiros Natural Park, Serro Ventoso; R: Serras de Aire e Candeeiros Natural Park, Valverde, 1 1, 1 0, cca 10 ex. observ., 14-15-VI-2009; TM: Abreiro, 1 0, 17-VI-2014. Distributed in the whole Iberian Peninsula; 14 new province records.

Pennisetia hylaeiformis (Laspeyres, 1801) ES: VIVES MORENO (1994) - Spain. PT: MONTEIRO (1956) - DL. Given in species lists for the Iberian Peninsula (e.g. VIVES MORENO, 1994). No exact record registered in the last 25 years. Occurrence in Portugal unconfirmed and unlikely, in Spain possible in the Pyrenean provinces, or also elsewhere in raspberry cultures.

Paranthrene tabaniformis (Rottemburg, 1775) Paranthrene tabaniformis tabaniformis (Rottemburg, 1775) ES: LASˇ TU˚VKA et al. (2000) - GE, HU, L; BIODIVERSIDAD VIRTUAL (2014) - HU, S. Subspecies known only from the northern parts of the Pyrenean provinces.

P. tabaniformis synagriformis (Rambur, 1866)* ES: RAMBUR (1866) - MA; RIBBE (1912) - GR, MA; ZERNY (1927) - TE; GAVALDÁ (1988) - B; REDONDO (1986) - Z; CERVELLO & BLÄSIUS (1998) - B, T; TORMO (1998) - A; LASˇ TU˚VKA et al. (2000) - AB, GR, J, MA, TE, V; GONZÁLEZ-ESTÉBANEZ & MANCEÑIDO-

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GONZÁLEZ (2012) - LE; BIODIVERSIDAD VIRTUAL (2014) - A, CO, L, M; CRUZ MORENO (2014) - LO. PT: GUERRA & MONTEIRO (1978) - E, R; CORLEY (2005) - AG. GI: RIBBE (1912), PÉREZ (2014). ES - AB: Riopar; BA: La Albuera, exit holes, 21-VI-2012; CC: Hoyos, 1 1, 21-VI-2003; AL: Turillas, exit holes, 18-VI-2010; AV: Las Vueltas, exit holes, 19-VI-2013; BU: Hoyos del Tozo, exit holes, 21-VI-2014; CR: Piedrabuena, 1 1, 20-VI-2013; CU: La Toba, exit holes, 24-VI-2013; GE: Figueras, 1 1, 26-VI-2014; GR: Diezma; H: Bonares, 1 1, 26-VI-2003; GU: Aguilar de Anguita, exit holes, 23-VI-2014; HU: Torrente de Cinca, 1 1, 23-VI-2001; J: Pontones, 1 1, 21-VI-2013; L: Serós; M: Madrid, 1 1, 19-VI-1960 (ZMUC); OR: Rabal, 1 1, 17-VI-2013; P: Villamediana, exit holes, 15- VI-2013; SA: Salamanca, exit holes, 19-VI-2013; SO: Cidones, exit holes, 23-VI-2014; T: 5 km S Fayón; TE: Noguera; TO: Aranjuez, exit holes, 16-VI-2011; VA: Becilla de Valderaduey, exit holes, 13-VI-2014; Z: Fayón,Vera de Moncayo; ZA: Vega de Tera, 1 1, 16-VI-2013. PT - AG: Bordeira, Marmelete; BB: Serra da Estrela, Penhas da Saúde, 2 11, 22-VI-2002; BL: Madriz, leg. M. Corley & P. Pires (M. Corley); MI: Geres, Lindoso, 1 1, 14-VI-2014; TM: Izeda, Rio Sabor, 1 1, 1 0, 18-VI- 2014, Vilarinho, 1 1 and many exuviae, 18-VI-2013. Subspecies described by RAMBUR (1966) from Andalusia, Málaga and distributed in the whole Peninsula; 22 new province records.

Paranthrene insolita Le Cerf, 1914 Paranthrene insolita polonica Schnaider, 1939 ES - B: Manresa, 2 11, 16-VI-2002, San Sadurní de Osormort, 3 11, 10-VI-2012; HU: Bisaurin, Aragües del Puerto, 1 1, 14-VII-2013, leg. M. Dvorˇák (Z. Lasˇtu˚vka). Occurrence of this subspecies possible also in other Pyrenean provinces (SˇPATENKA et al., 1999) (Fig. 5).

Paranthrene insolita hispanica Sˇpatenka & Lasˇtu˚vka, 1997* ES: SˇPATENKA & LASˇ TU˚VKA (1997) - AB, CA, GR, J, MA, TE; LASˇ TU˚VKA et al. (2000) - CA, GR, J, MA, TE, V; MANCEÑIDO-GONZÁLEZ & GONZÁLEZ-ESTÉBANEZ (2015) - LE. PT: CORLEY et al. (2006) - BA. ES - AB: Riopar; AV: Las Vueltas, 3 11, 16-VI-2005; BU: Hoyos del Tozo, 3 11, 21-VI-2014 (transitions to P. insolita polonica), Santa Marina, 1 1, 13-VI-2012; CC: Guadalupe, 2 11, 11-VI- 2009, Piornal, 2 11, 20-VI-2003; CO: Obejo, La Canaleja, 1 1, 21-VI-2012; CR: Castellar de Santiago, 1 1, 20-VI-2013; CU: Boniches, 5 11, 17-VI-2002, Uña, 2 11, 15-VI-2004, La Toba, 1 1, 13-VI-2005; GR: La Sagra; GU: Aguilar de Anguita, 1 1, 23-VI-2014, Alustante, ca 10 11 observ., 23-VI-2006, El Pedregal, 5 11, 16-VI-2003, 3 11, 14-VI-2004, Taravilla (Tajo), 2 11, 9-VI-2009; Tordesilos, 1 1, 16-VI-2003; J: Aldeaquemada; LU: Ferreira de Pantón, 1 1, 19-VI-2014; MA: La Majada de Higuera; OR: Sandiás, 5 11, 13-VI-2014, Vilamartín, 1 1, 19-VI-2014, Villar de Santos, 1 1, 14-VI-2014; P: Villamediana, 1 1, 15-VI-2013; SO: Cidones, 1 1, 12-VI-2012; TE: Calomarde, Frías, Noguera, Puerto Mínguez, Royuella; TO: Buenasbodas, 1 1, 19-VI-2002, Robledillo, 1 1, 11- VI-2009; Z: Castejon de Valdejasa, 1 1, 12-VI-2013; ZA: Vega de Tera, 1 1, 16-VI-2013. PT - AG: Marmelete, 1 1, 18-VI-2008; MI: Geres, Lindoso, 1 1, 14-VI-2014, Portela do Homem, 1 1, 14-VI- 2014; R: Serras de Aire e Candeeiros Natural Park, Valverde, 2 11, 14-VI-2009; TM: Izeda, Rio Sabor, 1 1, 16-VI-2014. Widespread in the whole Peninsula, with high abundance especially in stands of Quercus faginea and deciduous Quercus spp., less common in Q. pyrenaica and quite exceptionally in stands of evergreen oaks (Q. ilex, Q. coccifera). 20 new province records (both ssp.) (Fig. 6).

Sesia apiformis (Clerck, 1759) ES: RAMBUR (1866) - MA; ZAPATER & KORB (1892) - Z; ZERNY (1927) - TE; GAVALDÁ (1988) - B, GE, L; REDONDO (1986) - Z; CIFUENTES & SAN MARTÍN (1997) - NA; AISTLEITNER & AISTLEITNER (1998) - P, S; TORMO (1998) - A; LASˇ TU˚VKA et al. (2000) -

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GR, HU, J, L, MA, TE, V; MANCEÑIDO-GONZÁLEZ et al. (2009) - LE; BERGANTIÑOS (2014) - LU, OR; BIODIVERSIDAD VIRTUAL (2014) - A, B, CC, CS, CU, GE, GU, L, M, NA, S, SA, SG, SO, T, VI, Z; CRUZ MORENO (2014) - LO. PT: SILVA CRUZ & WATTISON (1935) - BA. ES - AB: Riopar; AL: Turillas; AV: Las Vueltas; BA: La Albuera; BU: Santa Marina; CC: Hoyos; CR: Piedrabuena; CU: La Toba; GE: La Junquera; GR: Otívar; GU: Aguilar de Anguita; H: Bonares; J: Pontones; LE: Pinilla de la Valdería, Villarmeriel; M: Aranjuez; OR: Rabal; P: Villamediana; SA: Salamanca; SO: Cidones, Soria; T: 5 km S Fayón; TE: Las Hondonadas, Royuela, Utrillas, occasionally adults on trunks of Populus x canadensis, 2001-2014; TO: Toledo; VA: Becilla de Valderaduey; Z: Fayón, Vera de Moncayo; ZA: Requejo. PT - MI: Geres, Lindoso, 14-VI-2014; TM: Izeda, Rio Sabor; exit holes in all cases. Widespread in the whole Peninsula, less frequent or overlooked in its western part. About 8 new province records.

Sesia bembeciformis (Hübner, [1806]) ES: BERGANTIÑOS (2014), BIODIVERSIDAD VIRTUAL (2014) - OR. PT: PIRES & CORLEY (2007) - BL. ES - OR: Villavella, exit holes, 17-VI-2012, pupae, 17-VI-2013, 1 1, 1 0 ex pupa, VII-2013; ZA: Lago de Sanabria, 1 0, 13-VII-2001, leg. J. A. Jambrina (J. A. Jambrina); Portillo del Padornelo, exit holes, larvae and pupae, 17-VI-2012, 1 1, 3 00 ex pupa, VII-2012, larvae and pupae, 17-VI-2013, 2 11, 2 00 ex pupa, VII-2013, Requejo, exit holes, 17-VI-2012. Species with European distribution (e.g. LASˇ TU˚VKA & LASˇ TU˚VKA, 2001), in the Iberian Peninsula recorded from Arzila in Portugal (PIRES & CORLEY, 2007). First concrete occurrence data for Spain (Fig. 1, 2).

Eusphecia melanocephala (Dalman, 1816) ES: ZAPATER & KORB (1883) - TE; LASˇ TU˚VKA et al. (2000) - L. ES - BU: Pineda de la Sierra, exit holes, 14-VI-2013. Occurrence possible in northern Iberian provinces, new province record for Burgos (Fig. 3).

Synanthedon scoliaeformis (Borkhausen, 1789) ES: - CERVELLÓ & PÉREZ DE-GREGORIO (1988) - GE, L; MANCEÑIDO-GONZÁLEZ & GONZÁLEZ-ESTÉBANEZ (unpublished) - LE. ES - BU: Pineda de la Sierra, pupae in Betula pubescens, 14-VI-2013, 2 00 ex pupae, VII-2013, pupa, 11-VI-2014, 1 0 ex pupa, 19-VI-2014; HU: Torla, Hotel Ordesa, exit holes, 10-VI-2014; OR: Montederramo, exit holes, 18-VI-2013, Taboadella, exit holes, 14-VI-2014; ZA: Padornelo, numerous exit holes, 13-VI-2014, Porto, exit holes, 17-VI-2013. PT - TM: PN Montesinho, Montesinho, pupae and exuviae in Betula pubescens (B. celtiberica), 16-VI-2014, 1 0 ex p., 18-VI-2014, Montouto, pupae in Betula pubescens (B. celtiberica), 15-VI-2014, 1 1, 2 00 ex p., 16-19-VI-2014. Occurrence probable in northern and northwestern parts of the Iberian Peninsula. New species for Portugal and 4 new province records for Spain (Fig. 7).

Synanthedon mesiaeformis (Herrich-Schäffer, 1846) ES: LASˇ TU˚VKA & LASˇ TU˚VKA (2008) - GE. Known only from the northern part of the province Gerona; occurrence possible also in other northern Iberian regions.

Synanthedon spheciformis ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) ES: GAVALDÁ (1988) - B; COBOS-SUÁREZ (1988) - NA; MANCEÑIDO-GONZÁLEZ & GONZÁLEZ-ESTÉBANEZ (unpublished) - LE. PT: ZERKOWITZ (1946) - BB, DL. ES - BU: Pineda de la Sierra, larvae in Alnus glutinosa, 14-VI-2013; LU: Ferreira de Pantón, larvae, 19-VI-2014; OR: Sandiás, exuviae, 18-VI-2013; ZA: Portillo del Padornelo, exit holes, 17-VI-

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2012, Requejo, 1 1, 1 0, 17-VI-2012. PT - TM: PN Montesinho, Montesinho, pupa in Betula pubescens (B. celtiberica), 18-VI-2012, 1 0 ex p., 20-VI-2012. Occurrence possible in northern and northwestern parts of the Peninsula; 5 new province records.

Synanthedon stomoxiformis (Hübner, 1790) ES: SˇPATENKA (1997) - A; CERVELLO & BLÄSIUS (1998) - B, L, T; LASˇ TU˚VKA et al. (2000) - A, CA, GE, GR, J, L, MA, TE; MANCEÑIDO-GONZÁLEZ & GONZÁLEZ-ESTÉBANEZ (2015) - LE; BIODIVERSIDAD VIRTUAL (2014) - A, AL, B, GE, MU, V. PT: OCHSENHEIMER (1808) - Portugal; CORLEY (2005) - AG; CORLEY et al. (2006) - BB. ES - AV: Villanueva de Ávila, 3 11, 17-VI-2004; B: San Sadurní de Osormort, Manressa; BU: Santa Marina, 4 11, 13-VI-2012, Tablada del Rudrón, 1 1, 23-VI-2014; CU: Villalba de la Sierra, 4 11, 16-VI-2004; HU: Benabarre, 1 1, 9-VI-2014; MA: Jimera de Líbar; OR: Rabal, 1 1, 18-VI-2013, 5 11, 13-VI-2014; TE: Montalbán, Munieza, Pozondón, Royuela; Z: Aguarón, 1 1, 13-VI-2006, Castejón de Valdejasa, 1 1, 12-VI-2013; ZA: Puebla de Sanabria, 1 1, 13-VI-2014. PT - AG: Picota, Foia; MI: Geres, Portela do Homem, 1 1, 18-VI-2014; R: Serras de Aire e Candeeiros Natural Park, Valverde, 1 1, 12-VI-2010; TM: Vilarinho, 1 1, 18-VI-2013. Widespread in the Peninsula (described as ssp. riefenstahli Sˇpatenka, 1997 here), one of the first recorded Sesiidae (OCHSENHEIMER, 1808, CUNÍ Y MARTORELL, 1874). Cuní also mentions that the species was collected on Rhamnus alaternus, which indicates the host plant, unknown until long decades after. 9 new province records.

Synanthedon culiciformis (Linnaeus, 1758) ES: GAVALDÁ (1988) - B; LASˇ TU˚VKA et al. (2000) - L; VEGA-ESCANDÓN (1983) - LE. PT: CORLEY et al. (2006) - TM. ES - L: Túnel de Viella (ZMUC); OR: Sandiás, exuviae, 18-VI-2013; ZA: Portillo del Padornelo, exit holes, 17-VI-2012. Possible occurrence in other northern and northwestern parts of the Peninsula; 2 new province records.

Synanthedon flaviventris (Staudinger, 1883) ES - SO: Covaleda, two characteristic swellings with remnants of exuviae in Salix cinerea 13-VI- 2013, swelling with the remnant of parasited larva, 11-VI-2014. Species with Eurosiberian distribution, which is more sufficiently known only in central, western and parts of northern Europe (e.g. LASˇ TU˚VKA & LASˇ TU˚VKA, 2001). Occurrence possible also in other western Pyrenean provinces and westwards to Galicia and in northern Portugal. New species for Spain and the Iberian Peninsula (Fig. 4).

Synanthedon formicaeformis (Esper, 1783) ES: ZERNY (1927) - TE; LASˇ TU˚ VKA et al. (2000) - CU, J, MA, TE; GONZÁLEZ- ESTÉBANEZ & MANCEÑIDO-GONZÁLEZ (2012) - LE; BERGANTIÑOS (2014) - C; BIODIVERSIDAD VIRTUAL (2014) - CC, HU, M, SG. PT: OCHSENHEIMER (1808): Portugal. ES - OR: Lovios, 1 0, 11-VII-1990, leg. V. Michelsen (ZMUC); TE: Calomarde. PT - BL: Salreu, 0, 20-VII-2013, photo C. Silva. Occurrence of this species insufficiently known in the Peninsula, the records from various regions indicate its wide distribution; 1 new province record.

Synanthedon andrenaeformis (Laspeyres, 1801) ES: RAMBUR (1840) - Andalusia; LASˇ TU˚ VKA et al. (2000) - B, TE; MANCEÑIDO- GONZÁLEZ & GONZÁLEZ-ESTÉBANEZ (2015) - LE; BIODIVERSIDAD VIRTUAL (2014) - HU.

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ES - B: San Sadurní de Osormort, 2 11, 8-VI-2014; BU: Santa Marina, exit holes in Viburnum lantana, 13-VI-2012, Tablada del Rudrón, 1 1, 23-VI-2014; GE: Espinelves, exit holes, 8-VI-2014. Occurrence probable in other northern Iberian provinces, the old records from Andalusia need confirmation (cf. RAMBUR, 1840); 2 new province records.

Synanthedon myopaeformis (Borkhausen, 1789) ES: ZERNY (1927) - TE; GAVALDÁ (1988) - B, GE; REDONDO (1986) - Z; CIFUENTES (1994) - NA; CERVELLO & BLÄSIUS (1998) - B, GE, L; LASˇ TU˚VKA et al. (2000) - TE, V; MANCEÑIDO-GONZÁLEZ et al. (2009) - LE; BIODIVERSIDAD VIRTUAL (2014) - AL, H, GE, M, SG, T, TO. PT: MONTEIRO (1956) - DL; MONTEIRO & PASSOS DE CARVALHO (1984) - AG. ES - B: San Sadurní de Osormort. The distribution of this common Westpalearctic species is insufficiently known in the Iberian Peninsula; probably more common in the northern regions.

Synanthedon vespiformis (Linnaeus, 1761) ES: RAMBUR (1866) - Andalusia; GAVALDÁ (1988) - B, GE; SˇPATENKA (1992) - GR; CIFUENTES & SAN MARTÍN (1997) - NA; LASˇ TU˚ VKA et al. (2000) - HU, J, L, TE; MANCEÑIDO-GONZÁLEZ & GONZÁLEZ-ESTÉBANEZ (2015) - LE; BIODIVERSIDAD VIRTUAL (2014) - A, CR, HU, PO. PT: SILVA CRUZ & WATTISON (1935) - BA. ES - BU: Santa Marina, cocoons in stump of Quercus pyrenaica, 13-VI-2012; TE: Noguera; TO: Robledo del Mazo, 1 1, 19-VI-2003. PT - BA: Pinzio, exuviae in stump of Quercus pyrenaica, 17-VI- 2011. Probably widespread in the Peninsula, but reliable records come from northern and central parts. A confussion with S. codeti not excluded in the past. 2 new province records.

Synanthedon codeti (Oberthür, 1881) ES: AISTLEITNER & AISTLEITNER (1998) - A; LASˇ TU˚VKA et al. (2000) - AL, CU, GR, J, L, MA; INGUIÑIZ AGESTA (2003) - AL, CA, CO, GR, M, MA, MU, SE; CERVELLÓ (2012) - B; BERGANTIÑOS (2014) - PO; BIODIVERSIDAD VIRTUAL (2014) - BA, CR, GR, M, MU, SE, V. PT: CORLEY et al. (2009) - AAL, AG, R, TM; BIODIVERSIDAD VIRTUAL (2014) - E. ES - CO: Obejo, La Canaleja, 3 11, 21-VI-2012; CU: Boniches, Casas de Egidillo; GR: Diezma, El Haza del Riego, Sierra de Guillimona; MA: Marbella, leg. E. Traugott-Olsen (ZMUC); SE: El Garrobo, 2 11, 25-VI-2004; T: Constanti, 1 1, ex Corylus avellana, 20-25-V-1984, leg. Villaronga (ZMUC); TE: Pozondón, 1 1, 12-VI-2007, Vivel del Río, 1 1, 24-VI-2001; TO: Buenasbodas, 1 1, 14-VI-2005, El Mazo, 2 11, 18-VI-2003, Robledo del Mazo, 4 11, 19-VI-2003. PT - MI: Esposende, 0, 31-VII-2013, photo J. Jaques. Probably widespread in the Peninsula. 3 new province records.

Synanthedon theryi Le Cerf, 1916 ES: LASˇ TU˚VKA et al. (2000) - A, AL, CA, MA; BIODIVERSIDAD VIRTUAL (2014) - CA, MU. PT: CORLEY (2005) - AG. ES - AL: Tabernas; CA: Algodonales-Juncales; HU: Candasnos, 5 11, 11-VI-2013; J: Arquillos, 4 11, 21-VI-2013; M: 7 km SW Aranjuez, 2 11, 1 0, 10-VI-2009; SE: Coripe, 4 11, 27-VI-2002; Z: Pina de Ebro, 1 1, 11-VI-2007. PT - AG: Aljezur; BAL: Santana da Serra, 1 1, 21-VI-2005. More frequent in southern parts of the Peninsula, locally in the north, depending on the occurrence of Tamarix stands. 6 new province records.

Synanthedon conopiformis (Esper, 1782) ES: RIBBE (1912) - GR; LASˇ TU˚VKA et al. (2000) - CC, GE. PT: ZERKOWITZ (1946) - TM. PT - DL: Valinhas, Santo Tirso, 1 1, at 125 W MV light in Q. robur wood, 16-V-2006, leg. M.

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Corley (M. Corley); TM: Moimenta, 1 1, beaten from Quercus pyrenaica, 2-VI-2005, leg. P. Sousa (M. Corley). The Iberian distribution insufficiently known, requires further research.

Synanthedon tipuliformis (Clerck, 1759) ES: ABOS-CASTEL (1995) - HU; VEGA-ESCANDÓN (1983) - LE. Occurrence possible in northern parts of the Peninsula. New records are necessary.

Synanthedon spuleri (Fuchs, 1908) ES: CERVELLO & BLÄSIUS (1998) - L. The distribution in the Peninsula unknown.

Synanthedon loranthi (Králícˇek, 1966) ES: LASˇ TU˚VKA et al. (2000) - TE; BETTAG & BLÄSIUS (2002) - L; CERVELLÓ (2002) - T. ES - BU: Quintanar de la Sierra, pupa in Viscum on Pinus sylvestris, 13-VI-2013, 1 0 ex pupa, 20-VI-2013; SO: Covaleda, corridors and exuviae in Viscum, 13-VI-2013; TE: Calomarde, Frías, Noguera. Locally distributed especially in northern parts of the Peninsula, 2 new province records. The record from Málaga given by LASˇ TU˚VKA et al. (2000) refers to the following taxon.

Synanthedon cruciati Bettag & Bläsius, 2002* ES: BETTAG & BLÄSIUS (2002) - MA. Taxon with unclear taxonomic position, not clearly distinguished from S. loranthi and maybe conspecific with it.

Bembecia hymenopteriformis (Bellier, 1860) ES: LASˇ TU˚VKA et al. (2000) - MA. Species recorded only in some localities in the province Málaga (Figs. 9, 10).

Bembecia iberica Sˇpatenka, 1992* ES: SˇPATENKA (1992) - GR, LE, SO, TE; CERVELLO & BLÄSIUS (1998) - B, GE, L; LASˇ TU˚ VKA et al. (2000) - GE, GR, HU, L, MA, MU, TE; BLÁZQUEZ (2008) - CC; MANCEÑIDO-GONZÁLEZ & GONZÁLEZ-ESTÉBANEZ (2015) - LE; BERGANTIÑOS (2014) - C, PO; BIODIVERSIDAD VIRTUAL (2014) - AL, AV, C, L, LE, M, PO. PT: CORLEY (2005) - AG; PIRES & CORLEY (2007) - BL; CORLEY et al. (2012a) - E; CORLEY et al. (2012b) - AAL, BA, E. ES - AB: Riopar, 3 11, 28-VI-2001; AV: Navacepedilla; BU: Hoyos del Tozo, larvae in Lotus corniculatus, 21-VI-2014; LU: Ferreira de Pantón, larvae in Lotus, 19-VI-2014; OR: Sandiás, larvae, 18-VI-2013, 1 1, ex larva VII-2013; P: Villamediana, larvae in Lotus corniculatus, 15-VI-2013; SO: Vinuesa; TO: Robledo del Mazo, 1 1, 19-VI-2003; VA: Becilla de Valderaduey, larvae in Lotus, 13- VI-2014; Z: Zaragoza, 1 1, 12-VI-2006; ZA: Puebla de Sanabria, larvae in Lotus, 16-VI-2013, 1 1 ex larva, VII-2013. PT - BA: Serra da Estrela; BAL: Odemira, larvae in Lotus corniculatus, 19-VI-2008, 1 1, ex larva VII-2008; BB: Covilhã, larvae in Lotus, 21-VI-2002; MI: Geres, Portela do Homem, larvae in Lotus corniculatus, 14-VI-2014; R: Serras de Aire e Candeeiros Natural Park, Valverde, larvae in Anthyllis vulneraria, 15-VI-2009, 2 11 ex larva, VII-2009; TM: PN Montesinho, Montouto, larvae in Lotus corniculatus, 15-VI-2014. Species widespread in the Iberian Peninsula and probably one of the most common Bembecia species there. 15 new province records.

Bembecia fibigeri Lasˇtu˚vka & Lasˇtu˚vka, 1994* ES: LASˇ TU˚VKA & LASˇ TU˚VKA (1994) - TE; LASˇ TU˚VKA et al. (2000) - L, TE. ES - Z: Caspe (specimen given by LASˇ TU˚VKA et al., 2000 as B. iberica).

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Species so far recorded only in 3 northeast Iberian provinces, study of its distribution requires more attention; 1 new province record.

Bembecia scopigera (Scopoli, 1763) ES: CERVELLO & BLÄSIUS (1998) - B, GE, L; LASˇ TU˚VKA et al. (2000) - L, TE. ES - TE: Calomarde. Species so far known only from the northeastern parts of Spain, occurrence possible also in other Pyrenean provinces.

Bembecia ichneumoniformis ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) ES: ZERNY (1927) - TE; AISTLEITNER & AISTLEITNER (1998) - AB; LASˇ TU˚VKA et al. (2000) - A, B, HU, L, MA, MU, TE; BERGANTIÑOS (2014) - PO; BIODIVERSIDAD VIRTUAL (2014) - A, CS, PO, V, VI. PT: ZERKOWITZ (1946) - BB, TM; CORLEY (2005) - AG. GI: PÉREZ (2014). ES - CU: Villalba de la Sierra, 2 11, 28-VI-2005; J: Sierra de Segura, 1 0, [18]94, leg. Korb (ZMHB); TE: Munieza. PT - AG: Almansil, Palmeirinha, numerous larvae in Lotus sp., 25-VI-2003, adults ex larva, VIII-2003, about one third of males in a black form, Vila Real de Santo António. Probably widespread in the Peninsula, but records before 1990 are uncertain due to possible confusion with other similar Bembecia species, undistinguished at that time. 2 new province records.

Bembecia psoraleae Bartsch & Bettag, 1997* ES: BARTSCH & BETTAG (1997) - GR, L, MA, T; CERVELLO & BLÄSIUS (1998) - L, T; LASˇ TU˚VKA et al. (2000) - HU, L, TE; CERVELLÓ (2002) - B, L; BIODIVERSIDAD VIRTUAL (2014) - HU. ES - BU: Hoyos del Tozo, larva, 21-VI-2014; LE: Villasecino, 1 1, 24-VI-1999, leg. H. Riefenstahl (H. Riefenstahl); MA: Jimera de Líbar, Monda; SE: Coripe, 1 1, 27-VI-2003; ZA: Villalazán, 1 0, 14-VIII-2009, leg. J. A. Jambrina (J. A. Jambrina). Bembecia psoraleae is locally distributed in northern, eastern and southern parts of the Peninsula, so far not recorded in Portugal. 4 new province records.

Bembecia albanensis (Rebel, 1918) ES: PÜHRINGER (2014) - B. The only known specimen of Bembecia albanensis from the Iberian Peninsula is presented in the Boldsystems (PÜHRINGER, 2014), with the following collection data: Barcelona, Collsuspine 20 km S, 1 1, 4-VIII-1990, leg. et coll. A. Lingenhöle. The relationship of all taxa of the Bembecia albanensis (sirphiformis) species group, i.e. Bembecia sirphiformis (Lucas, 1849), B. albanensis, B. handiensis Rämisch, 1997 and B. psoraleae is unclear, similarly also their distribution limits and possible sympatric occurrence.

Bembecia astragali (Joannis, 1909)* ES: JOANNIS (1909) - B; RIETZ (1998), TORMO (1998) - A; CERVELLO & BLÄSIUS (1998) - B, L; LASˇ TU˚VKA et al. (2000) - AB, B, CA, GR, HU, MA, TE. PT: CORLEY et al. (2012a) - AG. ES - AB: Reolid; CC: Guadalupe, 2 11, 11-VI-2009; CA: Punta Paloma; CO: Obejo, La Canaleja, 2 11, 21-VI-2012; GR: La Sagra; TE: Puerto Cobigorno, Segura de los Baños; TO: Buenasbodas, 1 1, 19-VI-2002, Robledo del Mazo, 1 1, 19-VI-2003. PT - AG: Almarjão, Assumadas, 2 larvae in the roots of Astragalus lusitanicus, 23-VI-2005, 1 0 ex larva, VIII-2005, 2 11, 21-VI- 2006; BAL: Odemira, 1 1, 19-VI-2008; R: Serras de Aire e Candeeiros Natural Park, Monsanto, 3 11, 19-VI-2006, Valverde, 2 11, 20-VI-2008. Widespread in the Iberian Peninsula. 5 new province records.

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Bembecia uroceriformis (Treitschke, 1834) ES: RAMBUR (1866) - GR; ZERNY (1927) - TE; AISTLEITNER & AISTLEITNER (1998) - AB; CERVELLO & BLÄSIUS (1998) - B, GE; LASˇ TU˚VKA et al. (2000) - AL, B, GR, HU, J, MA, TE; GONZÁLEZ-ESTÉBANEZ & MANCEÑIDO-GONZÁLEZ (2012) - LE; BIODIVERSIDAD VIRTUAL (2014) - AL, B, GE. PT: MONTEIRO (1956), CORLEY et al. (2009) - DL. ES - H: El Rocío, 1 0, 19-VII-1983, leg. E. Traugott-Olsen (ZMUC). Probably more or less widespread in the Peninsula. 1 new province record.

Bembecia himmighoffeni (Staudinger, 1866)* ES: STAUDINGER (1866), GAVALDÁ (1988) - B; REDONDO (1986) - Z; AISTLEITNER & AISTLEITNER (1998) - A, AB, GR; LASˇ TU˚ VKA et al. (2000) - CU, HU, MA, MU, TE; MANCEÑIDO-GONZÁLEZ & GONZÁLEZ-ESTÉBANEZ (2015) - LE. PT: CORLEY et al. (2012a) - E; LEPIFORUM (2014) - AG. ES - GR: El Molinillo; J: Sierra de Segura, 1 1, leg. O. Staudinger (ZMHB). Species described from the environs of Barcelona (STAUDINGER, 1866) and distributed probably more or less in the whole Peninsula, but only two records are known from Portugal. 1 new province record.

Pyropteron (Pyropteron) chrysidiformis (Esper, 1782) ES: RAMBUR (1866) - GR; VÁZQUEZ FIGUEROA (1894) - M; LE CERF (1909) - BI, J; MENDES (1918) - SA; ZERNY (1927) - TE; ABOS-CASTEL (1995) - HU; AISTLEITNER & AISTLEITNER (1998) - A, AB, GR, LE; LASˇ TU˚VKA et al. (2000) - A, AB, B, CA, CU, GE, GR, J, L, MA, MU, S, T, TE, TO, V; BLÁZQUEZ (2008) - CC; BERGANTIÑOS (2014) - C, LU, OR, PO; BIODIVERSIDAD VIRTUAL (2014) - AL, AV, BA, BU, CS, CO, M, O, PO, SA, SE, SG, SO, VI, ZA, Z (and other 15 provinces); FERNATURA INSECTOS (2014) - LO. PT: SILVA CRUZ & WATTISON (1935) - DL, TM; ZERKOWITZ (1946) - BB, E; CORLEY et al. (2000) - AG; PIRES & CORLEY (2007) - BL. ES - AB: El Pardal, Reolid, Riopar-Las Espineras; AL: Turillas; AV: Arenas de San Pedro (NHMB), Cabezas del Villar, Las Vueltas, Villanueva de Ávila; B: Santa María de Olo, San Sadurní de Osormort, Vilanova de Sau; BA: La Albuera; BU: Santa Marina, Tablada del Rudrón; CC: Guadalupe, Hoyos, Piornal; CA: Algodonales-Juncales; CR: Piedrabuena; CO: Obejo, La Canaleja; CS: Cuevas de Vinroma; CU: Fresneda de la Sierra, La Toba, Villalba de la Sierra; GE: Anglés, La Junquera; GR: Caniles, Otívar, Sierra de Guillimona, Zújar-Jabalcón; GU: Caserío el Monte, El Pedregal; H: Bonares; HU: Candasnos; J: Arquillos, Vilches; LE: Pinilla de la Valdería, Villarmeriel; M: Aranjuez; MA: Jimera de Líbar; OR: Sandiás, Taboadella; P: Villamediana; SA: Anaya del Alba, El Maillo; SE: Coripe, El Garrobo; SO: Cidones, Soria; TE: Alcalá de la Selva, El Canigral, Las Hondonadas, Munieza, Noguera, Pozondón, Puerto Mínguez, Royuela, Vivel del Río; TO: Buenasbodas, Robledillo, Escalona; VA: Becilla de Valderaduey; ZA: Alcañices, Requejo, Quintanilla de Urz, Vega de Tera; Z: Aguarón, Fayón, Tosos. PT - AAL: Cabeçao; AG: Alferce, Aljezur, Assumadas, Laranjeira, Marmelete, Odelouca, Vila Real de Santo António; BA: Serra da Estrela, Manteigas, Mondeguinho; BAL: Ameiras de Baixo, Odemira; BB: Capinha, Covilhã, Fundao, Sarzedo; E: Serras de Aire e Candeeiros, Alvados, Serro Ventoso; MI: Serra do Geres, Vilar da Veiga; R: Almoster, Serras de Aire e Candeeiros, Monsanto, Valverde; TM: Abreiro, Izeda, Montesinho, Paço, Salgueiros, Sirvozelo, Varge. Probably the most common Iberian Peninsula species, widespread in the whole area. About 10 new province records.

Pyropteron (Pyropteron) doryliformis (Ochsenheimer, 1808)* ES: RAMBUR (1866) - CA; RIBBE (1912) - CA, GR, MA; AISTLEITNER & AISTLEITNER (1998) - AB; LASˇ TU˚VKA et al. (2000) - AB, CA, J, MA; BIODIVERSIDAD VIRTUAL (2014) - CR, SE. PT: OCHSENHEIMER (1808) - Portugal; CORLEY et al. (2000) - AG. ES - H: Bonares, 1 1, 26-VI-2003; J: Arquillos; SE: Coripe, 1 1, 1 0, 26-VI-2002.

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Locally distributed in southern parts of the Peninsula; 1 new province record.

Pyropteron (Synansphecia) aistleitneri (Sˇpatenka, 1992)* ES: SˇPATENKA (1992), AISTLEITNER & AISTLEITNER (1998) - GR; PÜHRINGER & PÖLL (2004b) - AB, GR; GONZÁLEZ-ESTÉBANEZ & MANCEÑIDO-GONZÁLEZ (2012) - LE. With respect to the surprising record of this species in northwestern Spain (GONZÁLEZ- ESTÉBANEZ & MANCEÑIDO-GONZÁLEZ, 2012), occurrence is possible also in other limestone mountains in northern and eastern parts of the Peninsula (Fig. 8).

Pyropteron (Synansphecia) kautzi (Reisser, 1930)* ES: REISSER (1930), PÜHRINGER & PÖLL (1999, 2004a), BIODIVERSIDAD VIRTUAL (2014) - GR. Described and still known only from Sierra Nevada (REISSER, 1930, PÜHRINGER & PÖLL, 1999, 2004a).

Pyropteron (Synansphecia) leucomelaena (Zeller, 1847) ES: AISTLEITNER & AISTLEITNER (1998) - AB, S; LASˇ TU˚VKA et al. (2000) - A, AL, B, CA, CU, GE, GR, J, L, MA, MU, TE, V; GONZÁLEZ-ESTÉBANEZ & MANCEÑIDO-GONZÁLEZ (2012) - LE; BERGANTIÑOS (2014) - OR; BIODIVERSIDAD VIRTUAL (2014) - CO, OR. PT: CORLEY (2005) - AG; CORLEY et al. (2009) - AAL, BB, R. ES - AB: Riopar; AV: Las Vueltas, 2 11, 16-VI-2005; B: Manresa; CC: Piornal, 1 1, 20-VI- 2003; CO: Obejo, La Canaleja, 1 1, 21-VI-2012; CS: Cuevas de Vinroma, 1 1, 27-VI-1991; CU: Villalba de la Sierra; GR: Zújar-Jabalcón; H: Bonares, 1 1, 19-VI-2007; HU: Candasnos, 1 1, 24-VI- 2001; P: Villamediana, 1 1, 16-VI-2013; SE: Coripe, 2 11, 27-VI-2003; T: 5 km S Fayón, 1 1, 9-VI- 2009; TE: Puerto Cobigorno, Royuela; TO: Buenasbodas, 2 11, 19-VI-2002; Z: Aguarón, 1 0, 13-VI- 2006; Tosos, 2 11, 14-VI-2004; ZA: Puebla de Sanabria, 1 1, 13-VI-2014. PT - AG: Aljezur, Almarjão, Assumadas, Palmeirinha, Vale da Telha; BA: Serra da Estrela, Manteigas, 1 1, 18-VI-2006; BAL: Odemira, 1 1, 19-VI-2008; E: Serras de Aire e Candeeiros Natural Park, Alvados, 1 1, 20-VI- 2005; MI: Serra do Geres, Lindoso, 1 1, 19-VI-2012; R: Serras de Aire e Candeeiros Natural Park, Valverde; TM: 5 km E Izeda, Rio Sabor, 1 0, 19-VI-2012, Prado, Vinhais, several specimens at Lavandula stoechas flowers, 3-VII-2014, leg. M. Corley (M. Corley). Species widespread in the Peninsula, but collected mostly individually; 16 new province records.

Pyropteron (Synansphecia) hispanica (Kallies, 1999)* ES: KALLIES (1999) - AL, CA, CU, GR, H, LE, MA, MU; LASˇ TU˚VKA et al. (2000) - AL, GR, H, MA; BLÁZQUEZ (2008) - CC; GONZÁLEZ-ESTÉBANEZ & MANCEÑIDO-GONZÁLEZ (2012) - LE; BIODIVERSIDAD VIRTUAL (2014) - AL. PT: CORLEY (2005) - AG; CORLEY et al. (2009) - BA, BB. ES - AL: Turillas; CC: Guadalupe, Piornal; J: Vilches, 3 11, 2 00, 21-VI-2013; MU: Murcia, 1 1, leg. O. Staudinger (ZMHB); SA: El Maillo, 1 1, 17-VI-2005; TO: Robledillo, 5 11, 10-VI-2009, Robledo del Buey, 5 11, 2 00, 18-VI-2002, Robledo del Mazo, 3 11, 18-VI-2002; ZA: Puebla de Sanabria, 1 1, 13-VI-2014; Toro, 1 0, 4-VII-2010, leg. J. A. Jambrina (J. A. Jambrina). PT - AG: Almarjão, Bordeira, Laranjeiras, Marmelete, Monchique, Odelouca; BAL: Odemira, 1 1, 19-VI-2008; TM: Izeda, Rio Sabor, 2 01, 19-VI-2012. Distributed on acid substrates in the western half of the Peninsula, only locally in its eastern parts; 6 new province records.

Pyropteron (Synansphecia) muscaeformis (Esper, 1783) Pyropteron muscaeformis muscaeformis (Esper, 1783) ES: CERVELLO & BLÄSIUS (1998), LASˇ TU˚ VKA et al. (2000) - L; MANCEÑIDO- GONZÁLEZ & GONZÁLEZ-ESTÉBANEZ (2015) - LE.

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Known only from northern Iberian mountains.

Pyropteron muscaeformis lusohispanica Lasˇtu˚vka & Lasˇtu˚vka, 2007* ES: LASˇ TU˚VKA & LASˇ TU˚VKA (2007) - AV, GR. PT: LASˇ TU˚VKA & LASˇ TU˚VKA (2007) - BA. ES - AV: Navacepedilla. Taxon with unclear taxonomic level, in some characters closer to P. koschwitzi, than to P. muscaeformis.

Pyropteron (Synansphecia) koschwitzi (Sˇpatenka, 1992)* ES: SˇPATENKA (1992) - M, TO; GAVALDÁ & BLÄSIUS (1998) - L; LASˇ TU˚VKA et al. (2000) - HU, GR. PT: CORLEY et al. (2009) - AG. ES - M, TO: Aranjuez (occurrence both in the provinces Madrid and Toledo), usually numerous specimens observed, e.g. 18-VI-2002, 18-VI-2003, 16-VI-2004, 15-VI-2006, 10-VI-2009, 16-VI- 2011. Species very locally distributed in central and southern parts of the Peninsula depending on the occurrence of Limonium species on salt marshes (Figs. 11, 12).

Pyropteron (Synansphecia) meriaeformis (Boisduval, 1840)* ES: RAMBUR (1866) - GR, MA; RIETZ (1998), TORMO (1998) - A; AISTLEITNER & AISTLEITNER (1998) - LE; LASˇ TU˚VKA et al. (2000) - AL, GE, GR, HU, J, L, MA, S, TE; ORTIZ et al. (2007) - MU; BIODIVERSIDAD VIRTUAL (2014) - AL, GR, M. PT: ZERKOWITZ (1946) - BB. ES - AV: Las Vueltas, 5 11, 3 00, 18-VI-2004, Villanueva de Ávila, 2 11, 1 0, 17-VI-2004; CR: Almadén, 2 11, 22-V-1981 (ZMUC); GR: Sierra de Baza - El Haza del Riego, Sierra de Guillimona; LE: Carrizal, Pinilla de la Valdería, Villarmeriel; OR: Sandiás, 4 11, 18-VI-2013; SO: Vinuesa, 2 11, 12-VI-2013; ZA: Padornelo, 1 1, 13-VI-2014; PT - AAL: São Julião Barrocão, 1 1, 4-VI-1996, leg. M. Corley (M. Corley); AG: Fóia, 2 10, 23-VI-2007; BA: Serra da Estrela, Mondeguinho, cca 10 ex. observed 18-VI-2005, Pinzio, numerous specimens observed, 21-VI-2008; BB: Alpedrinha, Capinha, Serra da Estrela, Penhas da Saúde; DL: Porto, 1, V-2014, photo A. Moutinho; MI: Serra do Geres, Sirvozelo, 2 specimens observed, 18-VI-2012, Lindoso, 2 11, 14-VI-2014; TM: PN Montesinho, Montesinho, 3 specimens observed, 19-VI-2012. Widespread on acid substrates in the western half of the Peninsula (described from Andalusia), only locally in its eastern parts; 9 new province records.

Pyropteron (Synansphecia) affinis (Staudinger, 1856) ES: MENDES (1918) - SA; LASˇ TU˚VKA et al. (2000) - AL, CU, GR, J, L, TE; ORTIZ et al. (2007) - MU; BLÁZQUEZ (2008) - CC; MANCEÑIDO-GONZÁLEZ & GONZÁLEZ-ESTÉBANEZ (2015) - LE; BIODIVERSIDAD VIRTUAL (2014) - M. PT: CORLEY et al. (2013) - AG, BA, BB, DL, MI, TM. ES - AV: Arenas de San Pedro, 1 0, VI-1927, leg. A. Schmidt (HNHM); GE: Caralps, 1 1, 13- 17-VI-1982 (ZMUC); GR: Sierra de Guillimona, Zújar-Jabalcón; MA - Serranía de Ronda, El Madroñal, 1 1, 1-VII-1994; P: Villamediana, 1 1, 15-VI-2013; TE: Calomarde. PT - BB: Serra da Estrela, Penhas da Saúde. Probably widespread in the Peninsula, inconspicuous species; 4 new province records.

Chamaesphecia (Scopulosphecia) mysiniformis (Boisduval, 1840)* ES: BOISDUVAL (1840) - GR; ZERNY (1927) - TE; TORMO (1998) - A; LASˇ TU˚VKA et al. (2000) - AB, AL, B, CA, CU, GR, HU, J, L, MA, TE, V, Z; GONZÁLEZ-ESTÉBANEZ & MANCEÑIDO-GONZÁLEZ (2012) - LE; BIODIVERSIDAD VIRTUAL (2014) - AL, GR. PT: CORLEY (2005) - AG.

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ES - AL: Turillas; CC: Guadalupe, 2 11, 11-VI-2009; GR: Diezma, La Sagra, Zújar-Jabalcón; GU: Caserío El Monte, 2 11, 13-VI-2006, El Pedregal, 2 01, 16-VI-2003; HU: Candasnos; MU: Lorca, 1 0, 2-VII-1982 (ZMUC); TE: Alcalá de la Selva, Calomarde, El Canigral, Frías de Albarracín, Noguera, Pozondón, Royuela; TO: Robledillo, 1 1, 10-VI-2009. PT - E: Serras de Aire e Candeeiros Natural Park, Alvados, 2 11, 20-VI-2005, Serro Ventoso, 1 1, 20-VI-2005; R: Serras de Aire e Candeeiros Natural Park, Valverde, 2 11, 20-VI-2008. Species described from Andalusia, Granada (BOISDUVAL, 1840) and widespread especially in the eastern half of the Peninsula; 6 new province records.

Chamaesphecia (Scopulosphecia) maurusia Püngeler, 1912 ES: LASˇ TU˚VKA et al. (2000) - GR, MA, TE; BARTSCH & KALLIES (2008) - GR, HU, MA, TE. PT: CORLEY (2005), BARTSCH & KALLIES (2008) - AG. ES - TE: Calomarde, Noguera, Royuela. PT - R: Serras de Aire e Candeeiros Natural Park, Valverde, 3 11, 1 0, 20-VI-2008. Species locally distributed in central and southern parts of the Peninsula depending on the occurrence of Nepeta species; 1 new province record (Figs. 13, 14).

Chamaesphecia (Scopulosphecia) aerifrons (Zeller, 1847) ES: ZAPATER & KORB (1892) - HU, TE, V; GAVALDÁ & BLÄSIUS (1998) - B, L, T; LASˇ TU˚ VKA et al. (2000) - AB, CA, GR, HU, J, L, MA, TE; MANCEÑIDO-GONZÁLEZ & GONZÁLEZ-ESTÉBANEZ (2015) - LE; BIODIVERSIDAD VIRTUAL (2014) - A, GE, MA, T. PT: MONTEIRO (1956) - DL; CORLEY (2005) - AG; CORLEY (2004) - BA. ES - AV: Las Vueltas, 1 0, 16-VI-2005; CC: Hoyos, 1 1, 21-VI-2003; CU: Villalba de la Sierra, 1 0, 28-VI-2005; GE: Espinelves, 1 1, 26-VI-2014; H: Bonarés, 1 1, 19-VI-2007; J: Arquillos; OR: Rabal, 1 1, 13-VI-2014; SE: Sevilla, 1, photo A. Arrébola; TO: El Puente del Arzobispo, 2 11, 17- VI-2011; ZA: Puebla de Sanabria, 1 1, 13-VI-2014. PT - AG: Lagos; BL: Pampilhosa, 0, 7-VII-2014, photo E. Ems; MI: Serra do Geres, Lindoso, 2 11, 14-VI-2014; TM: 5 km E Izeda, Río Sabor, 1 1, 19-VI-2012. Relatively inconspicuous species, but apparently distributed in the whole Peninsula; 9 new province records.

Chamaesphecia (Scopulosphecia) ramburi (Staudinger, 1866)* ES: STAUDINGER (1866) - CA; ZERNY (1927) - TE (as colpiformis); LASˇ TU˚VKA et al. (2000) - A, CA, CU, GR, MA, TE; ORTIZ et al. (2007) - MU; BIODIVERSIDAD VIRTUAL (2014) - M. PT: CORLEY (2005) - AG. ES - CU: Mota del Cuervo, Villalba de la Sierra; GR: Alfacar, Zújar-Jabalcón; MA: Gaucín. Species described by STAUDINGER (1866) from Andalusia, Chiclana and probably distributed in many other provinces of the eastern half of the Peninsula; occasionally determined as “colpiformis” in old collections. The vague Portuguese record by Lasˇtu˚vka from Algarve (CORLEY, 2005) is doubtful and should not be accepted.

Chamaesphecia (Chamaesphecia) bibioniformis (Esper, 1800) Chamaesphecia bibioniformis tengyraeformis (Boisduval,1840)* ES: BOISDUVAL (1840), RAMBUR (1866) - GR; CUNÍ Y MARTORELL (1874) - B; VÁZQUEZ-FIGUEROA (1894) - M; ZERNY (1927) - TE (as empiformis); LASˇ TU˚VKA et al. (2000) - A, AB, AL, GR, L, T, TE, V; ORTIZ et al. (2007) - MU; BIODIVERSIDAD VIRTUAL (2014) - A, B, GR, V. ES - AB: El Pardal, Riopar, Socovos; CS: Cuevas de Vinroma, 1 1, 27-VI-1991; CU: Las Torcas, 1 1, 14-VI-2007, 1 1, Uña, 2 11, 15-VI-2004, Tragacete, 1 1, 13-VI-2005, Villalba de la Sierra, 2 11, 13-VI-2005; GR: Caniles, Sierra de Guillimona; GU: Aguilar de Anguita, 1 1, 23-VI-2014, Caserío El Monte, 3 11, 13-VI-2006, El Pedregal, 2 11, 16-VI-2003; HU: Boltaña, 1 1, 9-VI-2014,

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Candasnos, 2 11, 10-VI-2013; P: Villamediana, 1 1, 15-VI-2013; TE: Frías de Albarracín, Montalbán, Segura de los Baños, Valdecuenca; Z: Castejón de Valdejasa, 1 1, 11-VI-2013. Species (its ssp. tengyraeformis) distributed in eastern half of the Peninsula; 6 new province records.

Chamaesphecia (Chamaesphecia) euceraeformis (Ochsenheimer, 1816) ES: LASˇ TU˚VKA et al. (2000) - GE. Recorded at only one locality, species requires more detailed faunistic research.

Chamaesphecia (Chamaesphecia) tenthrediniformis ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) ES: LASˇ TU˚VKA et al. (2000) - GE, GR, J, L. Known from the NE part of the Iberian Peninsula and surprisingly from isolated localities in Andalusia.

Chamaesphecia (Chamaesphecia) empiformis (Esper, 1783) ES: GAVALDÁ (1988) - B, L; LASˇ TU˚VKA et al. (2000), BIODIVERSIDAD VIRTUAL (2014) - L. Occurrence possible also in other eastern Pyrenean regions, like the previous species depending on its host plant distribution.

Chamaesphecia (Chamaesphecia) leucopsiformis (Esper, 1800) ES: LASˇ TU˚VKA et al. (2000) - L. Occurrence possible also in other eastern Pyrenean regions.

Zoogeographical analysis

Some species of Sesiidae inhabited the Iberian Peninsula during the postglacial period. This large area was an important glacial refugium and a later spreading centre for many of them.

1. Eurosiberian or Holarctic species (15 %)

These species usually reach only the northern parts of the Peninsula, only Synanthedon formicaeformis is distributed to the south and Paranthrene tabaniformis evolved a distinctly different and widespread subspecies.

Pennisetia hylaeiformis, Paranthrene tabaniformis (holarctic), Eusphecia melanocephala, Synanthedon scoliaeformis, S. spheciformis, S. culiciformis (holarctic), S. formicaeformis, (holarctic?), S. flaviventris.

2. European or Westpalearctic species (36 %)

The species of this group occupy a variously extensive European or Westpalearctic range. About half of them inhabit only the northern or northeastern parts of the Peninsula, the remaining species are spread variously far to the south or southwest, or they are widespread. Three of them (Paranthrene insolita, Synanthedon stomoxiformis, Chamaesphecia bibioniformis) have evolved a distinct subspecies there.

Paranthrene insolita, Sesia apiformis, S. bembeciformis, Synanthedon mesiaeformis, S. stomoxiformis, S. andrenaeformis, S. myopaeformis, S. vespiformis, S. conopiformis, S. tipuliformis, S. spuleri, S. loranthi, Bembecia ichneumoniformis, B. scopigera, Chamaesphecia bibioniformis, C. euceraeformis, C. empiformis, C. tenthrediniformis, C. leucopsiformis.

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3. Westmediterranean or Atlantomediterranean species (33 %)

The Iberian Peninsula was the important glacial refugium and postglacial spread centre for most of these species. They do not usually extend beyond the south French Mediterranean, only the Atlantomediterranean species spread variously far to the north and northeast, furthest Pyropteron chrysidiformis. Many of them occur also in northern Africa, except Bembecia fibigeri, B. himmighoffeni, Pyropteron chrysidiformis, P. hispanica, P. meriaeformis and Chamaesphecia ramburi. Bembecia hymenopteriformis and also Pyropteron doryliformis penetrate from Africa only into the southernmost parts of the Peninsula.

Synanthedon codeti, S. theryi, Bembecia psoraleae, B. iberica (atlantomedit.), B. fibigeri, B. astragali, B. himmighoffeni, B. hymenopteriformis, Pyropteron chrysidiformis, (atlantomedit.), P. doryliformis, P. hispanica, P. meriaeformis (atlantomedit.), P. muscaeformis, Chamaesphecia mysiniformis, C. aerifrons (atlantomedit.), C. maurusia, C. ramburi.

4. Holomediterranean species (8 %)

The group includes the species distributed around the Mediterranean Sea. Two of them (Bembecia uroceriformis, Pyropteron affinis) extend beyond the northern edges of the Mediterranean area into southern parts of western and central Europe.

Tinthia tineiformis, Bembecia uroceriformis, Pyropteron affinis, P. leucomelaena.

5. Iberian endemics (8 %)

The taxa of the last group are Iberian endemics according to current knowledge. The species independence of the first of them is uncertain.

Synanthedon cruciati ?, Pyropteron aistleitneri, P. kautzi, P. koschwitzi.

Occurrence in the Iberian Peninsula

The species of the family Sesiidae are, regardless of their zoogeographical origin, variously widely distributed in the Iberian Peninsula. They inhabit more or less densely the whole Peninsula, or their occurrence is restricted (or mainly concentrated) to its northern, southern, western or eastern parts, or to a small number of isolated colonies. The limitations to the north or south of the Peninsula of some species is mostly due to their geographical origin and their ways of spreading, whereas the species with predominantly western, eastern or local distribution are limited by the presence of their host plants. The most widespread species of the Peninsula is Pyropteron chrysidiformis (56 provinces Portugal + Spain), followed by Paranthrene tabaniformis (42), Sesia apiformis (41), Pyropteron leucomelaena (38) and Tinthia tineiformis (36). On the other hand, 9 species are known only from one province (Table 2). The most species rich provinces are Lérida (30 species), Granada and Teruel (both with 29 species), followed by Málaga (26), Barcelona, Huesca and León (all with 25 species) (Table 1). But the number of recorded species in individual provinces is significantly subjectively influenced by the lepidopterological attractiveness of the area, its accessibility and by the time (history) of research. Comparing complete Spanish regions, the most rich is Catalonia (39 species), followed by Andalusia (35), Aragon (33), Castilla and Leon (32), Castilla-La Mancha (26), Valencia (18), Galicia (16), Extremadura and Murcia (15) and Madrid (13) (other Table 1). Based on current knowledge, the Iberian species can be divided into the following six groups, 3 species are not included due to their insufficiently known distribution in the area (Synanthedon conopiformis, S. spuleri, Pyropteron muscaeformis).

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Table 2.– Numbers of province records in individual species.

Species ES PT Species ES PT Species ES PT T. tineiformis 29 7 S. theryi 10 02 P. aistleitneri 03- P. hylaeiformis 011S. conopiformis 03 02 P. kautzi 01- P. tabaniformis 34 7 S. tipuliformis 02-P. leucomelaena 29 9 P. insolita 24 5 S. spuleri 01-P. hispanica 13 5 S. apiformis 38 3 S. loranthi 05-P. m. muscaeformis 02- S. bembeciformis 021S. cruciati 01-P. m. lusohispanica 021 E. melanocephala 03-B. hymenopteriformis 01-P. koschwitzi 051 S. scoliaeformis 071B. iberica 25 10 P. meriaeformis 18 7 S. mesiaeformis 01-B. fibigeri 03-P. affinis 15 6 S. spheciformis 073B. scopigera 04-C. mysiniformis 19 3 S. stomoxiformis 21 5 B. ichneumoniformis 15 03 C. maurusia 042 S. culiciformis 051B. psoraleae 11 - C. aerifrons 22 6 S. flaviventris 01-B. albanensis 01-C. ramburi 08- S. formicaeformis 11 1 B. astragali 12 03 C. bibioniformis 17 - S. andrenaeformis 06-B. uroceriformis 11 01 C. euceraeformis 01- S. myopaeformis 14 2 B. himmighoffeni 12 02 C. tenthrediniformis 04- S. vespiformis 14 1 P. chrysidiformis 45 11 C. empiformis 02- S. codeti 20 6 P. doryliformis 07 01 C. leucopsiformis 01-

1. Species occurring in the whole area (40 %, Fig. 15)

Tinthia tineiformis, Paranthrene tabaniformis, Paranthrene insolita, Sesia apiformis, Synanthedon stomoxiformis, S. formicaeformis, S. myopaeformis (probably more common to the north), S. vespiformis, S. codeti, S. theryi (except NW), Bembecia ichneumoniformis, B. psoraleae ?, B. iberica, B. astragali, B. uroceriformis, B. himmighoffeni, Pyropteron chrysidiformis, P. affinis, P. leucomelaena, Chamaesphecia mysiniformis (widespread in the eastern half), C. aerifrons.

2. North Iberian species (30 %, Fig. 16)

Pennisetia hylaeiformis, Sesia bembeciformis, Eusphecia melanocephala, Synanthedon scoliaeformis, S. mesiaeformis, S. spheciformis, S. culiciformis, S. andrenaeformis, S. flaviventris, S. tipuliformis, Bembecia albanesis, B. scopigera, B. fibigeri, Chamaesphecia euceraeformis, C. leucopsiformis, C. empiformis.

3. Predominantly West Iberian species (4 %, Fig. 17)

Pyropteron meriaeformis, P. hispanica.

4. East Iberian species (8 %, Fig. 18)

Synanthedon loranthi (incl. S. cruciati), Chamaesphecia ramburi, C. bibioniformis.

5. South Iberian species (4 %, Fig. 19)

Bembecia hymenopteriformis, Pyropteron doryliformis.

6. Species with a patchy occurrence or recorded in only one small area (9 %, Fig. 20)

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Pyropteron koschwitzi, P. aistleitneri, P. kautzi, Chamaesphecia maurusia, C. tenthrediniformis.

Discussion

According to current knowledge, 32 species of the family Sesiidae are known from Portugal, 53 from Spain and also 53 from the whole Iberian Peninsula. The complex of taxa Bembecia albanensis- psoraleae and their relationship to the northern African B. sirphiformis requires further research. The status of Synanthedon cruciati is also still unclear. Similarly, taxonomic level and relationships of P. muscaeformis lusohispanica are not known. Some other species are historically listed, but their occurrence is unlikely or impossible in the Iberian Peninsula. These species are commented by LASˇ TU˚VKA et al. (2000). From the present records, we can have a more or less satisfactory idea on the distribution of the most species in the Peninsula, but more recent records are absent in some species (Pennisetia hylaeiformis, Synanthedon tipuliformis) or the number of records is still low (Sesia bembeciformis, Synanthedon mesiaeformis, S. flaviventris, S. spuleri, S. conopiformis, Chamaesphecia euceraeformis, C. leucopsiformis). Occurrence of another three species is still possible in the northern parts of the Peninsula: Synanthedon soffneri Sˇpatenka, 1983, S. cephiformis (Ochsenheimer, 1808) and Chamaesphecia nigrifrons (Le Cerf, 1911). The presence of some northern African species is also not excluded in southern parts of the Peninsula, but it is less likely. Three island species, Bembecia abromeiti Kallies & Riefenstahl, 2000 (Mallorca), B. vulcanica (Pinker, 1969) and B. handiensis Rämisch, 1997 (both Canary Islands) are not included in this contribution.

Acknowledgements

We are grateful to M. Corley (Faringdon) for important comments, additions and linguistic revision of the manuscript, to Dr. A. Vives (Madrid) for support in obtaining collecting permits for Spain into the Scientific Project of SHILAP, the linguistic revision of the Spanish abstract and comments on the manuscript, to Dr. M. Seguieira (ICN, Lisboa) and Dr. H. Carvalho (Parque National da Peneda Geres) for the permits to collect Lepidoptera in protected areas of Portugal. We also thank to O. Karsholt (Cobenhavn), Dr. W. Mey (Berlin) and Dr. L. Ronkay (Budapest) for the opportunity to study and present their museum material, to D. C. Manceñido-González (Santa Colomba de la Vega, León) for the information on the occurrence of Sesiidae in the province of León, to J. A. Jambrina (Zamora) for some data from the province of Zamora, to F. Abós-Castel (Barbastro, Huesca) for the information on Sesiidae of the province of Huesca, to X. Bergantiños for faunistic data (photos) from Galicia, to M. Dvorˇák (Jihlava, CZ) for the Pyrenean specimen of Paranthrene insolita, to H. Riefenstahl (Hamburg) for the record of Bembecia psoraleae in Leon, and to Portuguese entomologists and photographers N. Fonseça, A. Arrebola, E. Ems, J. Jaques, M. Moutinho and C. Silva for photos of Sesiidae from various parts of Portugal.

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J., MARABUTO, E., MARAVALHAS, E. & PIRES, P., 2012a.– New and interesting Portuguese Lepidoptera records from 2010 (Insecta, Lepidoptera).– SHILAP Revista de lepidopterología, 40(157): 5-21. CORLEY, M. F. V., GARDINER, A. I., CLEERE, N. & WALLIS, P. D., 2000.– Further additions to the Lepidoptera of Algarve, Portugal (Insecta, Lepidoptera).– SHILAP Revista de lepidopterología, 28(111): 245-319. CORLEY, M. F. V., MARABUTO, E., MARAVALHAS, E., PIRES, P. & CARDOSO, J. P., 2009.– New and interesting Portuguese Lepidoptera records from 2008 (Insecta: Lepidoptera).– SHILAP Revista de lepidopterología, 37(148): 463-484. CORLEY, M. F. V., MARAVALHAS, E. & PASSOS DE CARVALHO, J., 2006.– Miscellaneous additions to the Lepidoptera of Portugal (Insecta: Lepidoptera).– SHILAP Revista de lepidopterología, 34(136): 407-427. CORLEY, M. F. V., MERCKX, T., CARDOSO, J. P., DALE, M. J., MARABUTO, E., MARAVALHAS, E. & PIRES, P., 2012b.– New and interesting Portuguese Lepidoptera records from 2011 (Insecta: Lepidoptera).– SHILAP Revista de lepidopterología, 40(160): 489-511. CORLEY, M. F. V., MERCKX, T., MARABUTO, E. M., ARNSCHEID, W. & MARAVALHAS, E., 2013.– New and interesting Portuguese Lepidoptera records from 2012 (Insecta: Lepidoptera).– SHILAP Revista de lepidopterología, 41(164): 449-477. CRUZ-MORENO, J., 2014.– Informe Fitosanitario La Rioja - 2.013. Available from http://www.larioja.org/ npRioja/cache/documents/850150_Informe_Sanidad_Forestal_2013.pdf;jsessionid=611D4193F2A25780058D 6D0B6CD7DF17.jvm2 (accessed 20 November 2014). CUNÍ Y MARTORELL, M., 1874.– Sesiidae: p. 43-46. Catálogo metódico y razonado de los lepidópteros que se encuentran en los alrededores de Barcelona, de los pueblos cercanos y otros lugares de Cataluña: 232 pp. T. Gorchs, Barcelona. FERNATURA INSECTOS, 2014.– Fernatura Insectos. La Rioja (España). Available from http://fernaturainsectos. blogspot.cz/2009/05/normal-0-21-microsoftinternetexplorer4.html (accessed 25 November 2014). GAVALDÁ, A., 1988.– Aportació a l´estudi dels Sesiidae Boisduval, 1828 de Catalunya.– Treballs de la Societat Catalana de Lepidopterologia, 8: 11-35. GONZÁLEZ-ESTÉBANEZ, F. J. & MANCEÑIDO-GONZÁLEZ, D. C., 2012.– Catálogo actualizado y nuevos datos de macroheteróceros de la provincia de León (España), II (Insecta: Lepidoptera).– Boletín de la Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa, 50: 367-394.

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GUERRA, M. C. C. & MONTEIRO, T., 1978.– Deux hétérocères nouveaux pour le Portugal.– Publicações do Instituto de Zoologia ‘Dr. Augusto Nobre’. Faculdade de Ciências do Porto, 139: 11-17. INGUIÑIZ-AGESTA, G., 2003.– Nuevas plagas en los plátanos españoles. Available from http://www.arbolonline.org/Archivos/3-nuevas_plagas_platanos.htm (accessed 30 December 2003) JOANNIS, J., 1909.– Description d‘une nouvelle espèce française du genre Sesia (Lep., Sesiidae).– Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France, 1909: 183-187. KALLIES, A., 1999.– Revision of the south-western Palaearctic species of Synansphecia (Sesiidae).– Nota lepidopterologica, 22: 82-114. LASˇ TU˚VKA, Z., BLÄSIUS, R., BARTSCH, D., BETTAG, E., BLUM, E., LASˇ TU˚VKA, A., LINGENHÖLE, A., PETERSEN, M., RIEFENSTAHL, H. & SˇPATENKA, K., 2000.– Zur Kenntnis der Glasflügler Spaniens (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae).– SHILAP Revista de lepidopterología, 28(110): 227-237. LASˇ TU˚VKA, Z. & LASˇ TU˚VKA, A., 1994.– Bembecia fibigeri sp. n. aus Spanien (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae).– Nota lepidopterologica, 16: 233-239. LASˇ TU˚VKA, Z. & LASˇ TU˚VKA, A., 2001.– The Sesiidae of Europe: 245 pp. Apollo Books, Stenstrup. LASˇ TU˚VKA, Z. & LASˇ TU˚VKA, A., 2007.– Pyropteron muscaeformis lusohispanica Lasˇtu˚vka & Lasˇtu˚vka, subsp. n. from the Iberian Peninsula (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae).– SHILAP Revista de lepidopterología, 35(137): 87-90. LASˇ TU˚VKA, Z. & LASˇ TU˚VKA, A., 2008.– Synanthedon mesiaeformis (Herrich-Schäffer) new to the Czech Republic and to Spain (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae).– Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 56(5): 141-146. LE CERF, F., 1909.– Trois formes nouvelles de Sesia chrysidiformis Esp. (Lép.).– Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France, 1909: 118-119. LEPIFORUM, 2014.– Lepiforum. Available from http://www.lepiforum.de/ (accessed 20 November 2014). MANCEÑIDO-GONZÁLEZ, D. C. & GONZÁLEZ-ESTÉBANEZ, F. J., 2015.– Nuevas especies de Lepidoptera para la provincia de León (España) y confirmación de algunas especies con cita bibliográfica inconcreta (Insecta: Lepidoptera).– SHILAP Revista de lepidopterología, 43 (in press) MANCEÑIDO-GONZÁLEZ, D. C., GONZÁLEZ-ESTÉBANEZ, F. J. & SEVILLANO VIEIRA, J. M., 2009.– Catálogo actualizado y nuevos datos de macroheteróceros de la provincia de León (España) (Insecta: Lepidoptera).– Boletín de la Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa, 45: 385-408. MENDES, C., 1918.– Lepidópteros de Salamanca.– Brotéria, Série zoológica, 16: 111-129. MONTEIRO, T., 1956.– Contribuiçao para o Conhecimento dos Lepidópteros de Portugal.– Brotéria, Série de Ciências Naturais, 25(52): 49-70. MONTEIRO, T., 1976.– Microlepidopteros de Portugal a ajuntar a’lista de Candido Mendes de Azevedo.– SHILAP Revista de lepidopterología, 4(13): 7-15. MONTEIRO, T. & PASSOS DE CARVALHO, J., 1984.– Lepidópteros do Algarve.– Anais da Faculdade de Ciências de Porto, 64: 95-219. OCHSENHEIMER, F., 1808.– Die Schmetterlinge von Europa, 2. Schwärmer oder Abendschmetterlinge: 256 pp. G. Fleischer, Leipzig. ORTIZ, A. S., CALLE, J. A., RUBIO, M. R., GARRE, M. & GONZÁLEZ, F., 2007.– Lepidoptera del Parque Regional de Sierra Espuña (Murcia, España) (Insecta: Lepidoptera).– SHILAP Revista de lepidopterología, 35(140): 401-422. PASSOS DE CARVALHO, J. & CORLEY, M. F. V., 1995.– Additions to the Lepidoptera of Algarve, Portugal (Insecta: Lepidoptera).– SHILAP Revista de lepidopterología, 23(91): 191-230. PÉREZ, C. E., 2014.– Provisional list of the Lepidoptera of Gibraltar. GONHS. Gibraltar. Available from http://www.gonhs.org/LepidopteraofGibraltar.htm (accessed 10 November 2014). PIRES, P. & CORLEY, M. F. V., 2007.– The Lepidoptera of Baixo Mondego (Beira Litoral, Portugal) (Insecta: Lepidoptera).– SHILAP Revista de lepidopterología, 35(138): 187-230. PÜHRINGER, F., 2014.– Global Sesiidae - Clearwing Moths of the World - 2 [GSCMA]. In: BOLDSYSTEMS - The Barcode of Life Data System. Available from http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/MAS_DataRetrieval_ OpenSpecimen?selectedrecordid=1776525 or (open access) http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/ Taxbrowser_Taxonpage?taxid=213392 (accessed 13 October 2014). PÜHRINGER, F. & PÖLL, N., 1999.– Das bisher unbekannte Männchen von Synansphecia kautzi (Reisser, 1930) (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae).– Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Österreichischer Entomologen, 51: 1-8. PÜHRINGER, F. & PÖLL, N., 2004a.– Zur Biologie von Synansphecia kautzi (Reisser, 1930) (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae).– Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Österreichischer Entomologen, 56: 5-12. PÜHRINGER, F. & PÖLL, N., 2004b.– Zur Verbreitung und Biologie von Synansphecia aistleitneri Sˇpatenka 1992 (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae).– Denisia, 13: 325-333. RAMBUR, J. P., [1866].– Catalogue systematique des lépidoptères de l´Andalousie: 412 pp. Bailliere, Paris. REDONDO, V. M., 1986.– Introducción al conocimiento de los Macrolepidópteros del Valle medio del Ebro en Aragón (3a parte).– SHILAP Revista de lepidopterología, 14(55): 29-52.

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*Z. L. Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture Mendel University Zemeˇdeˇlská, 1 CZ-613 00 Brno REPÚBLICA CHECA / CZECH REPUBLIC E-mail: [email protected]

A. L. Slavícˇkova, 15 CZ-796 01 Prosteˇjov REPÚBLICA CHECA / CZECH REPUBLIC

*Autor para la correspondencia / Corresponding author

(Recibido para publicación / Received for publication 8-X-2014) (Revisado y aceptado / Revised and accepted 16-XI-2014) (Publicado / Published 30-XII-2014)

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1 2

4 5 3

9 10 6

11 12 7

13 14 10 mm 10 mm 8 1, 5-7 8-14

Figs. 1-14.– Less known Sesiidae of the Iberian Peninsula. 1. Sesia bembeciformis; Zamora, Padornelo. 2. Corridors caused by larvae of S. bembeciformis in Salix cinerea; Zamora, Padornelo. 3. Exit holes of Eusphecia melanocephala in dry branch of Populus tremula, Burgos, Pineda de la Sierra. 4. Swelling on the twig of Salix cinerea caused by larva of Synanthedon flaviventris, a remnant of exuvia visible on the left side; Soria, Covaleda. 5. Paranthrene insolita polonica; Burgos, Hoyos del Tozo. 6. P. insolita hispanica; Guadalajara, Tordesilos. 7. Synanthedon scoliaeformis; Burgos, Pineda de la Sierra. 8. Pyropteron aistleitneri; Granada, Sierra de Guillimona. 9-10. Bembecia hymenopteriformis, male and female; Málaga, Jimera de Líbar. 11-12. Pyropteron koschwitzi, male and female; Madrid, Aranjuez. 13-14. Chamaesphecia maurusia, male and female; Teruel, Noguera.

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15 16

17 18

19 20

Figs. 15-20.– Examples of distribution of Sesiidae in the Iberian Peninsula. 15. Widespread species, Paranthrene insolita (), Synanthedon stomoxiformis (). 16. Northern species, Synanthedon spheciformis (), S. scoliaeformis (). 17. Preferably western species, Pyropteron hispanica (), P. meriaeformis (). 18. Eastern species, Chamaesphecia bibioniformis (), C. ramburi (). 19. Southern species, Bembecia hymenopteriformis (), Pyropteron doryliformis (). 20. Locally distributed species, Pyropteron koschwitzi (), P. aistleitneri ().

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