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Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 51(2) 1984
Volume 51 July 1984 PROCEEDINGS ^ of of Washington '- f, V-i -: ;fx A semiannual journal of research devoted to Helminthohgy and all branches of Parasitology Supported in part by the -•>"""- v, H. Ransom Memorial 'Tryst Fund : CONTENTS -j<:'.:,! •</••• VV V,:'I,,--.. Y~v MEASURES, LENA N., AND Roy C. ANDERSON. Hybridization of Obeliscoides cuniculi r\ XGraybill, 1923) Graybill, ,1924 jand Obeliscoides,cuniculi multistriatus Measures and Anderson, 1983 .........:....... .., :....„......!"......... _ x. iXJ-v- 179 YATES, JON A., AND ROBERT C. LOWRIE, JR. Development of Yatesia hydrochoerus "•! (Nematoda: Filarioidea) to the Infective Stage in-Ixqdid Ticks r... 187 HUIZINGA, HARRY W., AND WILLARD O. GRANATH, JR. -Seasonal ^prevalence of. Chandlerellaquiscali (Onehocercidae: Filarioidea) in Braih, of the Common Grackle " '~. (Quiscdlus quisculd versicolor) '.'.. ;:,„..;.......„.;....• :..: „'.:„.'.J_^.4-~-~-~-<-.ii -, **-. 191 ^PLATT, THOMAS R. Evolution of the Elaphostrongylinae (Nematoda: Metastrongy- X. lojdfea: Protostrongylidae) Parasites of Cervids,(Mammalia) ...,., v.. 196 PLATT, THOMAS R., AND W. JM. SAMUEL. Modex of Entry of First-Stage Larvae ofr _^ ^ Parelaphostrongylus odocoilei^Nematoda: vMefastrongyloidea) into Four Species of Terrestrial Gastropods .....:;.. ....^:...... ./:... .; _.... ..,.....;. .-: 205 THRELFALL, WILLIAM, AND JUAN CARVAJAL. Heliconema pjammobatidus sp. n. (Nematoda: Physalbpteridae) from a Skate,> Psammobatis lima (Chondrichthyes: ; ''•• \^ Rajidae), Taken in Chile _... .„ ;,.....„.......„..,.......;. ,...^.J::...^..,....:.....~L.:....., -
Bukti C 01. Molecular Genetic Diversity Compressed.Pdf
Syst Parasitol (2018) 95:235–247 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11230-018-9778-0 Molecular genetic diversity of Gongylonema neoplasticum (Fibiger & Ditlevsen, 1914) (Spirurida: Gongylonematidae) from rodents in Southeast Asia Aogu Setsuda . Alexis Ribas . Kittipong Chaisiri . Serge Morand . Monidarin Chou . Fidelino Malbas . Muchammad Yunus . Hiroshi Sato Received: 12 December 2017 / Accepted: 20 January 2018 / Published online: 14 February 2018 Ó Springer Science+Business Media B.V., part of Springer Nature 2018 Abstract More than a dozen Gongylonema rodent Gongylonema spp. from the cosmopolitan spp. (Spirurida: Spiruroidea: Gongylonematidae) congener, the genetic characterisation of G. neoplas- have been described from a variety of rodent hosts ticum from Asian Rattus spp. in the original endemic worldwide. Gongylonema neoplasticum (Fibiger & area should be considered since the morphological Ditlevsen, 1914), which dwells in the gastric mucosa identification of Gongylonema spp. is often difficult of rats such as Rattus norvegicus (Berkenhout) and due to variations of critical phenotypical characters, Rattus rattus (Linnaeus), is currently regarded as a e.g. spicule lengths and numbers of caudal papillae. In cosmopolitan nematode in accordance with global the present study, morphologically identified G. dispersion of its definitive hosts beyond Asia. To neoplasticum from 114 rats of seven species from facilitate the reliable specific differentiation of local Southeast Asia were selected from archived survey materials from almost 4,500 rodents: Thailand (58 rats), Cambodia (52 rats), Laos (three rats) and This article is part of the Topical Collection Nematoda. A. Setsuda Á H. Sato (&) M. Chou Laboratory of Parasitology, United Graduate School Laboratoire Rodolphe Me´rieux, University of Health of Veterinary Science, Yamaguchi University, 1677-1 Sciences, 73, Preah Monivong Blvd, Sangkat Sras Chak, Yoshida, Yamaguchi 753-8515, Japan Khan Daun Penh, Phnom Penh, Cambodia e-mail: [email protected] F. -
Capítulo 9 Chapter 9
CAPÍTULO 9 CHAPTER 9 LISTA DOS NEMÁTODES (NEMATODA) TERRESTRES DOS AÇORES LIST OF THE TERRESTRIAL NEMATODES (NEMATODA) FROM AZORES Autores (Authors) Paulo Vieira1, Dieter Sturhan2, Pedro Barbosa1, Ludovina Padre3 & Manuel Mota1 1 NemaLab/ICAAM, Departamento de Biologia, Universidade de Évora, 7002-554 Évora, Portugal; e-mails: [email protected]; pm- [email protected]; [email protected]. 2 Formerly: Biologische Bundesanstalt, Institut für Nematologie und Wirbeltierkunde, Toppheideweg 88, 48161 Münster, Germany; e-mail: [email protected]. 3 Laboratório de Parasitologia Victor Caeiro, Departamento de Medicina Veterinária, Universidade de Évora, 7002-554 Évora, Portu- gal; e-mail: [email protected]. 157 Notas explicativas Explanatory notes Os nemátodes são um grupo de invertebrados, não Nematodes are a group of non-segmented invertebrates, segmentados que formam um filo (Nematoda) bem which constitute a well defined phylum (Nematoda) definido e claramente distinto dos outros grupos de or- distinct from other animal groups. This phylum is one of ganismos. Este filo constitui um dos grupos animais the most disseminated group of animals in the planet and mais disseminados no planeta, e em termos de número the most abundant: it is estimated that four out of every de indivíduos, os nemátodes são o grupo animal mais five animals in the biosphere are nematodes. Despite abundante na Terra: quatro em cada cinco animais da being microscopic, these multicellular animals are biosfera são nemátodes. Apesar de microscópicos, os capable of exploring a wide variety of habitats including animais multicelulares que constituem este grupo são oceans, fresh waters, soils, animals and plant, and even capazes de explorar uma enorme variedade de habi- extreme environments such as dry soils in the Antarctica tats, nos mares, nas águas doces, nos solos, bem como or thermal vents (Baldwin et al. -
Bibliography
Bibliography [1] Manual of Veterinary Parasitological Labora Visser (1991); Ferdinand Enke Verlag, Stutt tory Techniques, Reference Book 418 (1987); gart, Germany HMSO Copyright Unit, Norwich, UK [13] G. Uilenberg; Centre de cooperation interna [2] Currem Veterinary Therapy 3: Food Animal tionale en recherche agronomique pour le Practice/J.L. Howard (1993); W.B. Saunders developpement (CIRAD) et Departement Company, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA d'Elevage et de Medicine Veterinaire (EMVT), [3] Helminths, Arthropods and Protozoa of Maison-Alfort Cedex, France Domesticated Animals/E.].L. Soulsby (1982); [14] Veterinary ProtozoologylN.D. Levine (1985); Balliere Tindall, Division of Cassell Ltd.; Lon The Iowa State University Press, Ames, Iowa, don, UK USA [4] F. Hörchner, A.O. Heydorn, E. Schein, D. [15] Utrecht University, Department of Parasitolo Mehlitz, Institut für Parasitologie und gy and Tropical Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht, Tropenveterinärmedizin, Berlin, Germany The Netherlands [5] Veterinary Helminthology/R.K. Reinecke (1983); [16] Manual of Tropical Veterinary Parasitolo Blackwell Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin, Ger gyltranslated by M. Shah-Fischer and R.R. Say many (1989); CAB International, Oxon, UK [6] Parasites of Cattle (1981); Merck & Co., Inc., [17] ILRAD (1989) Annual Repqrt of the Interna Rahway N]., . USA tional Laboratory for Research on Animal Dis [7] Diagnose und Therapie der Parasiten von eases; International Laboratory for Research Haus-, Nutz- und HeimtierenlH. Mehlhorn, D. on Animal Diseases, Nairobi, Kenya Düwel und W. Raether (1986); Gustav Fischer [18] Helminthes et Helminthoses des Ruminants Verlag, Sruttgart, Germany Domestiques d'Afrique Tropicale/M. Graber er [8] S. Geerts, Prince Leopold Institute of Tropical C. Perrotin (1983); Les Editions du Point Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium Veterinaire, Maisons-Alfort, France [9] Traite d'Helminthologie Medicale et Yethi· [19] Veterinary Parasitology/G.M. -
Gastro-Intestinal Helminths in the Red-Bellied Squirrel Introduced in Argentina: Accidental Acquisitions and Lack of Specific Parasites
Published by Associazione Teriologica Italiana Volume 25 (2): 97–102, 2014 Hystrix, the Italian Journal of Mammalogy Available online at: http://www.italian-journal-of-mammalogy.it/article/view/10276/pdf doi:10.4404/hystrix-25.2-10276 Research Article Gastro-intestinal helminths in the red-bellied squirrel introduced in Argentina: accidental acquisitions and lack of specific parasites Ana Cecilia Gozzia,∗, María Laura Guichóna,b, Verónica Victoria Beniteza, Adrián Troyellia, Graciela Teresa Navonec aEcología de Mamíferos Introducidos, Departamento de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad Nacional de Luján, Rutas 5 y 7, Luján (6700), Buenos Aires, Argentina bpresent address: Instituto de Investigaciones en Biodiversidad y Medioambiente (INIBIOMA, UNCo-CONICET), basado en Centro de Ecología Aplicada del Neuquén (CEAN), Ruta Provincial N861 Km. 3 (CC N87), Paraje San Cabao, (8371) Junín de los Andes, Neuquén, Argentina cCentro de Estudios Parasitológicos y de Vectores (CEPAVE), Centro Científico Tecnológico (CCT), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) La Plata; Universidad Nacional de La Plata (UNLP). Boulevar 120 S/N entre Avda 60 y calle 64 (B1902CHX), La Plata, Argentina Keywords: Abstract Invasive squirrel helminth survey Introduced species may lose their natural parasites when invading a new habitat, may acquire new, nematodes local parasites or may introduce parasites from their native range. We studied the gastro-intestinal parasite release helminth fauna associated with the red-bellied squirrel Callosciurus erythraeus (Pallas, 1778) in- troduced in Argentina to evaluate its role as a host of either specific or acquired parasites in two Article history: invasion foci. We analyzed entire digestive tracts of 72 red-bellied squirrels captured in the main Received: 19 August 2014 invasion focus (Luján, province of Buenos Aires) between February and May 2011, and in a second- Accepted: 7 November 2014 ary focus (Cañada de Gómez, province of Santa Fe) in December 2008. -
Gastrointestinal Helminths of Wolves (Canis Lupus Linnaeus, 1758) in Piedmont, North-Western Italy M.R.P
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Institutional Research Information System University of Turin Gastrointestinal helminths of wolves (Canis lupus Linnaeus, 1758) in Piedmont, north-western Italy M.R.P. de Macedo1,* , S. Zanet2, S. Bruno2, A. Tolosano3, F. Marucco4, L. Rossi2, G. Muller1 and E. Ferroglio2 1Laboratory of Wildlife Parasitology, University of Pelotas, Avenida Eliseu Maciel s/n 96010-610, Capão do Leão, Brazil; 2Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Turin, 10095 Grugliasco (TO), Italy; 3Provincia di Torino, Corpo di vigilanza faunistico-ambientale, Torino, Italy and 4Project Lupo Interreg, Regione Piemonte, Parco Naturale Alpi Marittime, Valdieri, Italy Abstract Free-ranging grey wolves (Canis lupus), which are presently recolonizing Italy, can be parasitized by a diversity of helminths, but have rarely been subject to studies of their parasites. Therefore, this study aims to determine the prevalence of gastrointestinal helminths of road-killed grey wolves from the Piedmont region of Italy. Forty-two wolves were collected and examined for the presence of helminths. We recorded 12 helminth species: nine Nematoda and three Cestoda. The nematodes were: Ancylostoma caninum (7.1%), Capillaria sp. (2.4%), Molineus sp. (2.4%), Pterygodermatites affinis (11.9%), Physaloptera sibirica (9.5%), Toxocara canis (9.5%), Toxascaris leonina (2.4%) and Uncinaria stenocephala (26.2%); the cestodes were: Dipylidium caninum (4.8%), Mesocestoides sp. (4.8%) and Taenia multiceps (76.2%). Physaloptera sibirica had the highest mean intensity and T. multiceps had the highest prevalence. Based on age and sex, no differences in the intensity or prevalence of helminth species were found among the hosts. -
Recent Progress in Our Knowledge of Parasitic Worms and Their Relation to the Public Health
378 RECENT PROGRESS IN OUR KNOWLEDGE OF PARASITIC WORMS AND THEIR RELATION TO THE PUBLIC HEALTH. BY WILLIAM NICOLL, M.A., D.Sc, M.D., D.P.H. (London School of Tropical Medicine.) TEN years ago I made an attempt to summarize briefly the advances which had been made in our knowledge of parasitic worms during the preceding few years. The interval has witnessed much upheaval and interruption of scientific labour, but nevertheless a very considerable amount of work on the subject has been accomplished. The nature of this does not appear to have been influenced to any exceptional extent by the war. During this period a terse but useful summary of the more outstanding recent parasitological work has been published by Faust who deals with the subject mainly from its zoological aspect; while the chief publications of medical interest have been succinctly reviewed by Leiper. In the following notes I propose to deal with the subject in somewhat greater detail particu- larly in its relation to the public health. One might have anticipated that in a country such as France the pre- paration and publication of scientific papers would have been grievously hampered by war conditions but that was certainly far from being the case, for French workers, indeed, are excelled only by British and Americans in the quantity and quality of their output of helminthological literature. Russia and Germany are, as might have been expected, a considerable dis- tance behind, while the only other countries in which any outstanding work on parasitic worms has been done are Brazil and Japan. -
The Influence of Human Settlements on Gastrointestinal Helminths of Wild Monkey Populations in Their Natural Habitat
The influence of human settlements on gastrointestinal helminths of wild monkey populations in their natural habitat Zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades eines DOKTORS DER NATURWISSENSCHAFTEN (Dr. rer. nat.) Fakultät für Chemie und Biowissenschaften Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT) – Universitätsbereich genehmigte DISSERTATION von Dipl. Biol. Alexandra Mücke geboren in Germersheim Dekan: Prof. Dr. Martin Bastmeyer Referent: Prof. Dr. Horst F. Taraschewski 1. Korreferent: Prof. Dr. Eckhard W. Heymann 2. Korreferent: Prof. Dr. Doris Wedlich Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 16.12.2011 To Maya Index of Contents I Index of Contents Index of Tables ..............................................................................................III Index of Figures............................................................................................. IV Abstract .......................................................................................................... VI Zusammenfassung........................................................................................VII Introduction ......................................................................................................1 1.1 Why study primate parasites?...................................................................................2 1.2 Objectives of the study and thesis outline ................................................................4 Literature Review.............................................................................................7 2.1 Parasites -
Kagawa-MS-1977.Pdf
Thesis Approved By Major Advisor -------I ___s. Dean / A QUALITATIVE STUDY OF THE PARASITES OF BLATTA ORIENTALIS BY MARGARET MAILE KAGAWA A THESIS Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the Creighton University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in the Department of Biology Omaha, 1977 IV ACKNOWLEDGMENT S I would like to express my sincere appreciation to all those who made this thesis possible. Special thanks goes to my family and to Dr. Charles B. Curtin. Thanks goes also to Dr. Robert W. Belknap and Dr. Harry Nickla. I am grateful to the staff at the Henry Doorly Zoo for their assistance in my collection Blatta orientalis and to the graduate students for their continual encourage ment. This thesis is dedicated to Pat, in gratitude for his support and patience over these last three years. V TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGMENTS iv I. INTRODUCTION 1 A. The Medical and Veterinary Importance of Cockroaches 4 B. Parasites of Blatta orientalis 21 C. Experimental Infections 28 II. PURPOSE 32 III. DESCRIPTION OF THE COLLECTION SITE 33 IV. MATERIALS AND METHODS 33 A. Collection of Blatta orientalis 33 B . Laboratory Methods and Materials 40 V. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 42 VI. SUMMARY 55 REFERENCES CITED 57 vi LIST OF TABLES Page 6 Table 1. Cockroach Vectors of Pathogens Table 2. Bacterial Pathogens Found in Cockroach Feces 11 Table 3. Pathogenic Protozoans Recovered from Cockroach Feces 13 Table 4. Parasitic Helminth Eggs Recovered from Cockroach Feces 14' Table 5. Acanthocephalan Larvae Recorded from Cockroaches 16 Table 6. -
And a Host List of These Parasites
Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 74:315–337 (2007) A check list of the helminths of guineafowls (Numididae) and a host list of these parasites K. JUNKER and J. BOOMKER* Department of Veterinary Tropical Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria Private Bag X04, Onderstepoort, 0110 South Africa ABSTRACT JUNKER, K. & BOOMKER, J. 2007. A check list of the helminths of guineafowls (Numididae) and a host list of these parasites. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 74:315–337 Published and personal records have been compiled into a reference list of the helminth parasites of guineafowls. Where data on other avian hosts was available these have been included for complete- ness’ sake and to give an indication of host range. The parasite list for the Helmeted guineafowls, Numida meleagris, includes five species of acanthocephalans, all belonging to a single genus, three trematodes belonging to three different genera, 34 cestodes representing 15 genera, and 35 nema- todes belonging to 17 genera. The list for the Crested guineafowls, Guttera edouardi, contains a sin- gle acanthocephalan together with 10 cestode species belonging to seven genera, and three nema- tode species belonging to three different genera. Records for two cestode species from genera and two nematode species belonging to a single genus have been found for the guineafowl genus Acryllium. Of the 70 helminths listed for N. meleagris, 29 have been recorded from domestic chick- ens. Keywords: Acanthocephalans, cestodes, check list, guineafowls, host list, nematodes, trematodes INTRODUCTION into the southern Mediterranean region several mil- lennia before turkeys and hundreds of years before Guineafowls (Numididae) originated on the African junglefowls from which today’s domestic chickens continent, and with the exception of an isolated pop- were derived. -
Johannes Fibiger
J OHANNES F I B I G E R Investigations on Spiroptera carcinoma and the experimental induction of cancer Nobel Lecture, December 12, 1927 Ladies and Gentlemen. Now that it is my honour to address the Swedish Society of Medicine, I should like to begin by expressing the debt of gratitude I owe to this Society. In 1913, some six months after I had published my first work on Spiroptera carcinoma, the Swedish Society of Medicine did me the honour of making me its member. This was the first recognition of this kind which came to me after the appearance of my work, and I would like to mention again today, here in the home of the Society, the great pleasure which I felt then and which I still recall with sincere gratitude. Before I go on to relate the principal results of my investigations on Spirop- tera carcinoma and the experimental induction of cancer, I would like to be allowed to offer the Nobel Foundation and the Staff of Professors of the Caroline Medio-Surgical Institute my most sincere and humble thanks for the great honour they have done me by finding my experiments worthy of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. It is possible to trace back attempts at supplementing clinical and anatom- ical studies of cancer by means of experimental work on the disease’s origins, development and dissemination in the organism over a great number of years; not only the first, primitive experiments made over 150 years ago, but many more recent ones met with only negative results up to a short time ago. -
Un Prix Nobel Discuté : Johannes Fibiger, 1926 *
Un prix Nobel discuté : Johannes Fibiger, 1926 * par Jean-Claude PETITHORY **, Jean THÉODORIDÈS*** et Lucien BRUMPT La vie de J. Fibiger Elle peut être retracé principalement grâce aux travaux très documentés d'un autre danois, Clemmesen J. (1978). Johannes Andréas Grib Fibiger est né en 1867 à Silkebory, au Danemark. Ses ancêtres étaient des musiciens qui avaient émigré d'Allemagne au Danemark vers 1680. Son père était médecin et mourut en 1873, à l'âge de 54 ans, alors que Johannes n'était encore âgé que de 6 ans. Sa mère le délaissa pour la littérature. Il fut profondément attaché à son oncle, dont le fils adoptif, Karl Gjellerup fut récompensé du prix Nobel en littérature. Toutes les personnes qui l'ont connu et ceux qui ont étudié son œuvre, sont una nimes à reconnaître qu'il était extrêmement consciencieux, et très méticuleux. Il lui arrivait d'être en colère, mais revenait très vite à la bonne humeur. Il était également d'une honnêteté scrupuleuse. Il devint médecin de l'école de médecine de l'université de Copenhague en 1890 et passa une thèse de doctorat en bactériologie en 1895 qui avait pour sujet l'étude du bacille diphtérique en particulier les aspects épidémiologiques correspondants. En 1897 il fit une enquête sur l'efficacité du sérum antidiphtérique. Changeant d'orientation peu de temps après, il s'orienta vers l'anatomie pathologique et devint titulaire de la chaire correspondante en 1900 au décès de Lange. Pendant les premières années dans cette nouvelle discipline, il travailla sur un sujet qui faisait transition avec sa précédente orientation, la tuberculose, en particulier sur l'importance de la tuberculose bovine chez l'homme, ce qui était contesté par R.