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T.C. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri
T.C. SÜLEYMAN DEM İREL ÜN İVERS İTES İ FEN B İLİMLER İ ENST İTÜSÜ KUZEYBATI ANADOLU’NUN KARASAL GASTROPODLARI ÜM İT KEBAPÇI Danı şman: Prof. Dr. M. Zeki YILDIRIM DOKTORA TEZ İ BİYOLOJ İ ANAB İLİMDALI ISPARTA – 2007 Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Müdürlü ğüne Bu çalı şma jürimiz tarafından …………. ANAB İLİM DALI'nda oybirli ği/oyçoklu ğu ile DOKTORA TEZ İ olarak kabul edilmi ştir. Ba şkan : (Ünvanı, Adı ve Soyadı) (İmza) (Kurumu)................................................... Üye : (Ünvanı, Adı ve Soyadı) (İmza) (Kurumu)................................................... Üye : (Ünvanı, Adı ve Soyadı) (İmza) (Kurumu)................................................... Üye: (Ünvanı, Adı ve Soyadı) (İmza) (Kurumu)................................................... Üye : (Ünvanı, Adı ve Soyadı) (İmza) (Kurumu)................................................... ONAY Bu tez .../.../20.. tarihinde yapılan tez savunma sınavı sonucunda, yukarıdaki jüri üyeleri tarafından kabul edilmi ştir. ...../...../20... Prof. Dr. Fatma GÖKTEPE Enstitü Müdürü İÇİNDEK İLER Sayfa İÇİNDEK İLER......................................................................................................... i ÖZET........................................................................................................................ ix ABSTRACT.............................................................................................................. x TE ŞEKKÜR ............................................................................................................. xi ŞEK -
Pulmonary Strongylidosis of Small Ruminants in Serbia
Scientific Works. Series C. Veterinary Medicine. Vol. LXVI (2), 2020 ISSN 2065-1295; ISSN 2343-9394 (CD-ROM); ISSN 2067-3663 (Online); ISSN-L 2065-1295 PULMONARY STRONGYLIDOSIS OF SMALL RUMINANTS IN SERBIA Ivan PAVLOVIC1, Snezana IVANOVIC1, Milan P. PETROVIC2, Violeta CARO-PETROVIC2, Dragana RUŽIĆ-MUSLIĆ2, Narcisa MEDERLE3 1Scientific Veterinary Institute of Serbia, J.Janulisa 14, Belgrade, Serbia 2Institut for Animal Husbandry, Autoput 16, Belgrade-Zemun, Serbia 3Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, 119 Calea Aradului, Timisoara, Romania Corresponding author email: academician Dr Ivan Pavlovic dripavlovic58@gmail,com Abstract In pasture breed condition helminth infection are common especially during late spring and autumn months. Research of goats and sheep parasites was made systematically last 10 years in Serbia. Most of the research related to gastrontestinal and something less about lung helminth infection. The research was carried out on several locations in Serbia in the period and included goat and sheep herds in the area of carried out in north, northeast, eastern, southern and south-eastern part of Serbia and at Belgrade area. We examined fecal samples using the Berman method. Slaughtered or dead animals we examined by necropsy and adult parasites separated from the lung section. Determination of adult and larval stage of parasites was based on the morphological characteristics. During our examination most abundant species was Dictyocaulus filaria, followed by Protostrongylus rufescens, Cystocaulus nigrescens and Muellerius capillaris. Key words: small ruminants, lung worm, Serbia. INTRODUCTION larvae is active at moderate temperature of 10- 21oC. Larvae survive best in cool, damp The grazing diet allows the permanent contact surroundings especially when the environment of small ruminants with intermediate hosts and is stabilized by the presence of long herbage of the eggs and larval forms of the parasite. -
Coprological Survey of Protostrongylid Infections in Antelopes from Souss-Massa National Park (Morocco)
©2020 Institute of Parasitology, SAS, Košice DOI 10.2478/helm-2020-0045 HELMINTHOLOGIA, 57, 4: 306 – 313, 2020 Coprological survey of protostrongylid infections in antelopes from Souss-Massa National Park (Morocco) A. SAIDI1,2,*, R. MIMOUNI2, F. HAMADI2, W. OUBROU3 1,*Agadir Regional Laboratory of ONSSA, Agadir 80000, Morocco, E-mail: [email protected]; 2Department of Biology, College of Science, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir 80000, Morocco, E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]; 3Souss-Massa National Park, Agadir 80000, Morocco, E-mail: [email protected] Article info Summary Received January 8, 2020 Protostrongylids, small nematode lungworms, are an integral part of the wild ruminant helminth com- Accepted May 4, 2020 munity, which can damage animals’ health when they are held in captivity or semi-captive conditions. The Sahelo-Saharan antelope species dorcas gazelle (Gazella dorcas), the scimitar-horned oryx (Oryx dammah), and the addax (Addax nasomacculatus), reintroduced to Souss-Massa National Park in Morocco, could be host to many species of Protostrongylids. This study was conducted from January to July 2015 to identify infecting parasite species, and determine their prevalence and abundance in all three antelope species. A total of 180 individual fecal samples were collected, mor- phologically examined by the Baermann technique, and molecularly identifi ed by PCR amplifi cation and sequencing of the second internal transcribed spacer region of the rDNA (ITS-2). Two parasite species were found in the three antelope populations: Muellerius capillaris and Ne- ostrongylus linearis. The prevalence scores recorded for M. capillaris were 98.40 % in the addax, 96.70 % in dorcas gazelle, and 28.40 % in the oryx. -
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wjpls, 2016, Vol. 2, Issue 3, 22-43. Review Article ISSN 2454-2229 Jemal AdemWorld. Journal of Pharmaceutical World Journal of Pharmaceutical and Life Sciences and Life Sciences WJPLS www.wjpls.org SJIF Impact Factor: 3.347 LUNGWORM INFECTION OF SMALL RUMINANT IN ETHIOPIA: A REVIEW Jemal Adem* School of Veterinary Medicine, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Jimma University, Jimma, Etiopia. Article Received on 25/03/2016 Article Revised on 14/04/2016 Article Accepted on 07/05/2016 ABSRTACT *Corresponding Author Small ruminant is high in number and economically very important Jemal Adem School of Veterinary animal in Ethiopia. However, it is less productive due to morbidity and Medicine, College of mortality from different parasite infection. Among this parasite Agriculture and Veterinary infection, lungworm is the common parasitic disease of sheep and goat Medicine, Jimma belonging to Metastrongyloidea or Trichostrongyloidea super families. University, Jimma, From them, Dictyocaulus and Protostrongylus are causes of lungworm Etiopia. infection in ruminants. Inspite of its importance, there is little documentation and consideration in Ethiopia. To enhance the economic benefit of small ruminant, it is important to make proper diagnosis, treatment and control and prevention of lungworm. Therefore, this paper is to review the etiological characteristics, method of transmission, diagnosis, treatment and control of lungworm. The common causes of verminous pneumonia in sheep and goats are Protostrongylus rufescens, Muellerius capillaries and Dictyocaulus filaria. The first two are belong to Trichostrongyloidea while the last one is belong to Metastrongyloidea. These pathogenic parasites highly affect lower respiratory tract of sheep and goats, and leads to a chronic and prolonged infection. -
Lung Nematodes of Sheep (Ovis Aries) in Iceland - Prevalence, Intensity and Geographic Distribution in 1992 and 1993
www.ias.is https://doi.org/10.16886/IAS.2021.01 ICEL. AGRIC. SCI. 34 (2021), 3-14 Lung nematodes of sheep (Ovis aries) in Iceland - prevalence, intensity and geographic distribution in 1992 and 1993 Hrafnkatla Eiríksdóttir And Karl Skírnisson Institute for Experimental Pathology at Keldur, University of Iceland, Keldnavegur 3, IS-112, Reykjavík, Iceland E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] ABSTRACT During the slaughter period in autumn 1992 and 1993 lungs and the gastrointestinal tract was collected from a single lamb originating from 96 sheep farms, selected to reflect the distribution of farms in Iceland. The results on the gastrointestinal helminths have already been published. The lungs were kept frozen until analysed in 2019. Nematodes were directly searched for in the lungs of 84 lambs. Results on larval counts were handed over to the present authors for comparison purposes. Three lungworm nematode species were detected: Muellerius capillaris (total prevalence 35.1%), Protostrongylus sp. (2.4%), and Dictyocaulus filaria (16.7%). M. capillaris was found in lambs from all parts of Iceland except from certain areas in the north and northeast. Protostrogylus sp. was detected on two adjacent farms in the north. D. filaria was frequently found in lambs from farms in the southern and western parts, whereas sporadic cases were found in north and east Iceland. As relatively few lambs were examined, the distribution area of sheep lungworm in the early 1990s is regarded to have been more extensive than indicated in the article. Keywords: Lung nematodes, Iceland, Muellerius capillaris, Protostrongylus sp., Dictyocaulus filaria. YFIRLIT Lungnaormar í sauðfé (Ovis aries) á Íslandi – smittíðni, smitmagn og útbreiðslan 1992-1993 Á sláturtíðinni 1992 og 1993 var lungum og meltingarvegi safnað úr 96 lömbum, einu lambi frá hverjum bæ. -
And a Host List of These Parasites
Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 74:315–337 (2007) A check list of the helminths of guineafowls (Numididae) and a host list of these parasites K. JUNKER and J. BOOMKER* Department of Veterinary Tropical Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria Private Bag X04, Onderstepoort, 0110 South Africa ABSTRACT JUNKER, K. & BOOMKER, J. 2007. A check list of the helminths of guineafowls (Numididae) and a host list of these parasites. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 74:315–337 Published and personal records have been compiled into a reference list of the helminth parasites of guineafowls. Where data on other avian hosts was available these have been included for complete- ness’ sake and to give an indication of host range. The parasite list for the Helmeted guineafowls, Numida meleagris, includes five species of acanthocephalans, all belonging to a single genus, three trematodes belonging to three different genera, 34 cestodes representing 15 genera, and 35 nema- todes belonging to 17 genera. The list for the Crested guineafowls, Guttera edouardi, contains a sin- gle acanthocephalan together with 10 cestode species belonging to seven genera, and three nema- tode species belonging to three different genera. Records for two cestode species from genera and two nematode species belonging to a single genus have been found for the guineafowl genus Acryllium. Of the 70 helminths listed for N. meleagris, 29 have been recorded from domestic chick- ens. Keywords: Acanthocephalans, cestodes, check list, guineafowls, host list, nematodes, trematodes INTRODUCTION into the southern Mediterranean region several mil- lennia before turkeys and hundreds of years before Guineafowls (Numididae) originated on the African junglefowls from which today’s domestic chickens continent, and with the exception of an isolated pop- were derived. -
An Assessment of Methods for the Quantitation of Lung Lesions in Sheep and Goats
Copyright is owned by the Author of the thesis. Permission is given for a copy to be downloaded by an individual for the purpose of research and private study only. The thesis may not be reproduced elsewhere without the permission of the Author. AN ASSESSMENT OF METHODS FOR THE QUANTITATION OF LUNG LESIONS IN SHEEP AND GOATS A THESIS PRESENTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF PHILOSOPHY AT MASSEY UNIVERSITY GERMAN VALERO-ELIZONDO April, 1991 ABSTRACT Although pneumonia is one of the most common diseases of ru minants worldwide, there is a wide variation in the way research workers have assessed the severity of pneumonic lesions. The problem is further complicated by the variable accuracy observers may have in judging the proportions of pneumonic areas in affected lungs. The work reported here was undertaken to evaluate the methods available for quantitation of pneumonia in livestock killed in slaughterhouses. Some of the methods were then used to investigate the prevalence and variety of pneumonic lesions in the lungs of 4284 goats killed in a North Island slaughterhouse during the winter months. A preliminary study of the postmortem change in lung volume demonstrated that the greatest decrease occurred from 3 to 24 hours postmortem, at which time there was an average loss of volume of 10%. A measurable decrease in lateral area occurred after 8 hours postmortem, and peaked at 96 hours with an average decrease of 8%. Image analysis was efficient in detecting changes in lung area, but the positioningof the lungs at the time of photography was a source of measurement error. -
Nematoda: Metastrongyloidea) As Inferred from Morphological Characters, with Consideration of Parasite-Host Coevolution
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Faculty Publications from the Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology Parasitology, Harold W. Manter Laboratory of 1999 Evolutionary Relationships among the Protostrongylidae (Nematoda: Metastrongyloidea) as Inferred from Morphological Characters, with Consideration of Parasite-Host Coevolution Ramon A. Carreno University of Guelph Eric P. Hoberg United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/parasitologyfacpubs Part of the Evolution Commons, and the Parasitology Commons Carreno, Ramon A. and Hoberg, Eric P., "Evolutionary Relationships among the Protostrongylidae (Nematoda: Metastrongyloidea) as Inferred from Morphological Characters, with Consideration of Parasite-Host Coevolution" (1999). Faculty Publications from the Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology. 731. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/parasitologyfacpubs/731 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Parasitology, Harold W. Manter Laboratory of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications from the Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. J. Parasitol., 85(4), 1999 p. 638-648 ? American Society of Parasitologists 1999 EVOLUTIONARYRELATIONSHIPS AMONG THE PROTOSTRONGYLIDAE (NEMATODA:METASTRONGYLOIDEA) AS INFERREDFROM -
U.S. National Animal Parasite Collection Records
U.S. National Animal Parasite Collection Records 1767-2003 Figure 1. USDA-ARS Animal Parasitology Institute logo Collection 223 167 Linear Feet United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Library Special Collections 10301 Baltimore Avenue Beltsville, MD 20705 Table of Contents Container List.................................................................................................................................. 2 Series I. Parasite Illustrations. 1767-1971. 46 boxes. ................................................................ 2 Subseries I.A. Standard-size Illustrations. 1767-1963. 26 boxes. ...................................................... 2 Subseries I.B. Oversize Illustrations. 20 boxes. ................................................................................ 97 Series II. Parasite Photographic Materials. 1902-1977. 51 boxes. ....................................... 114 Subseries II.A. Lantern Slides. 1906-1940, undated. 9 boxes. ...................................................... 114 Subseries II.B. Glass Plate Negatives. 1902-1938, undated. 31 boxes. ......................................... 115 Subseries II.C. Glass Exhibit Plates. Undated. 3 boxes. ................................................................ 117 Subseries II.D. Parasite Photographs. 1909-1965, undated. 6 boxes. ............................................ 117 Subseries II.E. Publication Process Galleys and Negatives. 1955. 2 boxes. .................................. 124 Series III. History of the Animal Parasite -
Characterization of Spirocerca Lupi in Wild and Domestic Canids
Characterization of Spirocerca lupi in wild and domestic canids by Wiekolize Rothmann Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree Magister Scientiae In the Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences Department of Genetics University of Pretoria 2016 Supervisor: Dr. Pamela De Waal © University of Pretoria To my dad © University of Pretoria TABLE OF CONTENTS DECLARATION ……………………………………………………………………………………………..………………………….… I SUMMARY ..……………………………………………………………………………………………..……………………………... II ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. III ABBREVIATIONS ……………………………………………………………….…………………………………………………….. IV LIST OF FIGURES ………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……….…… V LIST OF TABLES …………………………………………………………………………..……………………………..….………. VIII Chapter 1: Literature review …………………………………………………………………………..…….….………………. 1 INTRODUCTION ……………………………………………………………………..…………..………………..………….. 1 Spirocerca lupi ………………………………………………………………..…………………………………….. 2 Life cycle ……………………………………………………………………………………….……….……………… 4 Incidence of Spirocerca lupi ……………………………………………….………………..……...…..…… 6 DIAGNOSIS ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……… 8 Faecal flotation ………………………………………………………………………………….…………………. 8 Radioactive imaging ………………………………………………………………………………….………….. 8 Endoscopy ……………………………………………………………………………………….……….…………… 9 TREATMENT ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9 Anthelmintic …………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 9 Surgical ……………………………………………………………………………………………….………………. 11 GENETIC DIVERSITY ……………………………………………………………………………………………….………. -
HELMINTHOLOGY Definition: Study of Parasitic Worms and Their Relationship with Their Hosts Helminthos[Greek Word] = Worm They Belong to 4 Phyla 1
HELMINTHOLOGY Definition: Study of parasitic worms and their relationship with their hosts Helminthos[Greek word] = Worm They belong to 4 phyla 1. Nemathelminthes 2. Acanthocephala- parasitic worms armed with a spiny rostellum 3. Annelida – The only parasitic Annelids are leeches. Earthworms act as I.H. for ascarids. 4. Platyhelminthes – Flat worms. Worms usually hermaphrodites except Schistosomes 1. Nemathelminthes Animal forms commonly called nematodes or roundworms. Are ubiquitous and are found in freshwater, marine and terrestrial environments. Most live a parasitic life though a number are free- living Class Nematoda Occur throughout the world in all animals Occur in any organ or tissue of their host – majority in the G.I.T. Their body is covered by a non-cellular cuticle- shed 4 times during life cycle Cuticle is modified in different worms to perform various functions. Cuticular features are used in identifying different genera and species of worms. Examples: i]– Longitudinal striations, cross striations; ii] Alae = lateral expansion of cuticle Cervical alae, longitudinal alae, caudal alae iii] Bursa- well developed caudal alae in males= for grasping the female during copulation Worms in Order Strongylidae are Bursate Nematodes iv] Papillae= Small cuticular projections- tactile papillae Head region= Cephalic papillae Anterior region= Cervical papillae Tail region= Caudal papillae v]Bosses = Blister-like structures on the cuticle i.e in Gongylonema spp Vulva flap – Covers the ventral genital pore= Vulva opening in Haemonchus females Digestive system= Straight tube consisting of mouth, muscular oesophagus, intestines and anus posteriorly Mouth surrounded by lips= Ascarid spp, Leaf crown/ corona radiata eg Oesophagostomum spp May be expanded = Bucal capsule Within the mouth= Teeth, cutting plates, lancets, hooks for attachment and lacerating host tissue Oesophagus= Rhabditiform oesophagus= free living Filariform oesophagus= simple club shaped= parasitic In females – Vulva occurs on ventral side anterior to anus. -
Dissertação Final Olivia Soares Cruz.Pdf
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE MINAS GERAIS INSTITUTO DE CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM PARASITOLOGIA LEVANTAMENTO DE HELMINTOS EM QUATIS Nasua nasua Linnaeus, 1766 (Carnivora: Procyonidae) DO PARQUE DAS MANGABEIRAS, BELO HORIZONTE- MG Olívia Monique Soares Cruz Belo Horizonte 2019 Olívia Monique Soares Cruz LEVANTAMENTO DE HELMINTOS EM QUATIS Nasua nasua Linnaeus, 1766 (Carnivora: Procyonidae) DO PARQUE DAS MANGABEIRAS, BELO HORIZONTE - MG Dissertação apresentada à Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, como requisito parcial do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Parasitologia, para a obtenção do Título de Mestre. Orientador: Professor Dr. Walter dos Santos Lima Coorientadora: Profa. Dra Cintia Aparecida de Jesus Pereira Belo Horizonte 2019 Este projeto foi desenvolvido no Laboratório de Helmintologia Veterinária do Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Conta com a colaboração do Prof. Dr. Luciano Capettini (Laboratório de Biologia Vascular/UFMG), da Profa. Dra. Teofânia Vidigal (Laboratório de Malacologia e Sistemática Molecular/UFMG), do ilustrador científico, Marco Anacleto do Centro de Coleções Taxonômicas/UFMG), do Projeto Quatis, do Centro de Aquisição e Processamento de Imagens (CAPI) do ICB/UFMG e do Centro de Microscopia da UFMG (CM-UFMG). Este trabalho foi financiado pela Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais (FAPEMIG) e bolsa de mestrado (2017/2019), pelo Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa/CNPq, e pela Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES). Ao Programa de Pós-graduação em Parasitologia do Instituto de Ciências Biológicas da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, em nome do coordenador Ricardo Toshio Fujiwara, pela oportunidade e apoio na realização deste trabalho.