Using Films on South Africa: an Activation Kit on Investments
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Using Films on South Africa: an activation kit on investments http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.SFF.DOCUMENT.af000193 Use of the Aluka digital library is subject to Aluka’s Terms and Conditions, available at http://www.aluka.org/page/about/termsConditions.jsp. By using Aluka, you agree that you have read and will abide by the Terms and Conditions. Among other things, the Terms and Conditions provide that the content in the Aluka digital library is only for personal, non-commercial use by authorized users of Aluka in connection with research, scholarship, and education. The content in the Aluka digital library is subject to copyright, with the exception of certain governmental works and very old materials that may be in the public domain under applicable law. Permission must be sought from Aluka and/or the applicable copyright holder in connection with any duplication or distribution of these materials where required by applicable law. Aluka is a not-for-profit initiative dedicated to creating and preserving a digital archive of materials about and from the developing world. For more information about Aluka, please see http://www.aluka.org Using Films on South Africa: an activation kit on investments Alternative title Using Films on South Africa: an activation kit on investments Author/Creator Africa Fund Contributor Adelman, Larry Publisher Africa Fund Date 1980 Resource type Pamphlets Language English Subject Coverage (spatial) South Africa, United States Coverage (temporal) 1974 - 1980 Source Africa Action Archive Rights By kind permission of Larry Adelman and Africa Action, incorporating the American Committee on Africa, The Africa Fund, and the Africa Policy Information Center. The excerpt from "An Evaluative Guide to Africa-Related Audiovisuals" is used by kind permission of the African Studies Center of Michigan State University. The article entitled "The Case Against U.S. Investment in South Africa" is used by kind permission of the Interfaith Center on Corporate Responsibility (ICCR). Description What do you do when the lights go on. Questionnaire. Post-Film Discussion. Synopsis and Film Evaluations. The Case For and Against U.S. Investment in South Africa. Bank Campaign. Films. California Newsreel. Format extent 48 page(s) (length/size) http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.SFF.DOCUMENT.af000193 http://www.aluka.org Using Films on South Africa: Using Films on South Africa: an activation kIit on investments USING FILMS ON SOUTH AFRICA: AN ACTIVATION KIT ON INVESTMENTS Written by: With the assistance of: Larry Adelman Bruce Schmeichen California Newsreel's Southern Africa Media Center Lawrence Daressa Published by: The Africa Fund Price $3.00 May 1980 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction ......................................... ........... .......1.......... What Do You Do When the Lights Go On? Active Viewing The Handbook P art O ne: P reparation ......................... ...........2........... ..... Step 1: Purposes Step 2: Planning Step 3: Preview Step 4: Film Projection P art T w o: P rocedures .................. ..................................... ...... 3 Step 1: Media Environment of Concern Step 2: Questionnaire Step 3: Film Introduction & Fact Sheet Step 4: Show Film Step 5: Post Film Discussion Section Discussions & Report Group Discussion Resolution P art T hree: F ollow -U p ................................................................ 6 Step 1: Goal Step 2: Form of Action Step 3: Procedure Investment Reference Guide Investment Inventory Step 4: Outreach APPENDICES Appendix A: Questionnaire (Investment Profile & Invest Survey) ........................... 8 Appendix B: Fact Sheet and Contrasting Statements ................. .................. 9 Appendix C: Film Synopsis and Evaluations ........................................ 10 Appendix D: Meaning of Recent Changes in Apartheid: Weihahn Report ................. 13 Appendix E: The Case For and Against U.S. Investment in South Africa .................... 16 Appendix F: Voices for W ithdrawal .................................................. 23 Appendix G: The Bank Campaign ................................................... 26 A ppendix H : D ivestm ent ..... ..................................................... 29 Appendix I: Alternative Investm ents ................................................ 32 Appendix J: Investment Reference Guide ............................................ 33 Appendix K: U.S. Corporations and Banks in South Africa ................................ 34 Appendix L: Sam ple Press Release ................................................... 41 A ppendix M : R esources .................................. ..................... .. 43 Photo Credit: S.A.L.C., Ann Arbor, Mich. USING FILMS ON SOUTH AFRICA: AN ACTIVATION KIT ON INVESTMENTS Introduction You're probably reading this handbook because you are about to show a film on apartheid. Every decent American abhors apartheid. That isn't the problem. Rather, they ask, what can they do about it? South Africa is 10,000 miles away and events there seem out of our hands. Once everyone agrees that apartheid is deplorable, then what? What can you do when screening a film to help translate this concern into social action? More and more organizations feel that one answer lies in the use of their investment dollars. It is, afterall, our money which is both invested by corporations and loaned by banks to South Africa. Around the nation, church, student, labor, civic groups, and even municipalities are beginning to look at their bank account, investment, pension fund, and consumer dollars as potential instruments for influencing U.S. government and corporate policy towards South Africa. In a further exciting development, many of these same groups are beginning to examine ways to use these monies of theirs to meet some of the pressing needs- such as jobs and low costhousing-in neglected areas of their own communities. This approach allows for many possibilities of concrete actions, actions which also provide a very real link between the futures of our own communities and the lives of black South Africans. Films such as Six Days in Soweto and Last Grave at Dimbaza can play an effective role in promoting such activity. But the effectiveness of these films is limited by the methods you use while presenting them. Making use of questionnaires, simulation games, checklists, a discussion guide, background readings, and a resource guide, this handbook will help you place your film in a context where it will not only inform, but initiate specific action programs. It is intended to help a group develop a sense of itself as investors working together to take responsibility for the social consequences of their investment dollars. After first demystifying the role of investment as a social phenomena and helping the group realize that they themselves actually are investors, the kit will then facilitate the re-examination and re-definition of the group's own social role and potential activities with respect to apartheid. What Do You Do When the Lights Go On? Upon the return of one of our films a few months back we asked the booker what he did directly following the screening. "Turned on the lights, of course," he replied somewhat quizzically. Though his complete lack of comprehension of the terms of the question was in itself unusual, practically speaking, the great majority of those who use our films do little more following a screening. We've all had the experience of sitting in a darkened room estranged from our invisible neighbors, staring at a larger than life-size moving ikon up on the screen in front of us. Suddenly, the lights go on and the pupils contract. Perhaps we rub our blood-shot eyes. The group 'facilitator' stands up and tentatively asks, "Any questions?" A deadening, anxious silence roars across the room. We uncomfortably squirm in our seats averting our eyes from those of the 'facilitator' hoping that someone will just say something, anything. Whatever discussion is finally elicited then all too often concerns the merits of the film itself. Though the film is over the focus of audience activity remains the film. This is not surprising. Film viewing is generally a passive experience. We go to the movie, turn on the TV, or view a film in class, we expect to be entertained and, at most, informed. We sit back passively and consume the film's information content or story line. But how do we throw attention off the screen and back upon the group itself? How can we use the film not just to learn about what's on the screen, but to give ourselves a new perspective on our own situation? Remember, yours is a non-theatrical film screening. People are not coming to the film as 'film goers' as they would to see Star Wars or Apocalypse Now. Rather, they come as church members, or as trade unionists, as students, or as concerned citizens. They come as members of your class or organization. Their interest in the film is not so much its 'filmness' as its relationship to the 'matter at hand.' In this case, the 'matter at hand' is South Africa and your group's relationship to it. Perhaps you're students whose university endowment is invested in companies in South Africa. Or perhaps you're members of the International Longshoremen and Warehousemen's Union who handle cargo coming from or destined forSouth Africa. Or perhaps you're a member of a church whose funds are deposited in banks that make loans to South Africa. Though reasons for the specific screening vary, all of you