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Great Cloud of Witnesses.Indd
A Great Cloud of Witnesses i ii A Great Cloud of Witnesses A Calendar of Commemorations iii Copyright © 2016 by The Domestic and Foreign Missionary Society of The Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of America Portions of this book may be reproduced by a congregation for its own use. Commercial or large-scale reproduction for sale of any portion of this book or of the book as a whole, without the written permission of Church Publishing Incorporated, is prohibited. Cover design and typesetting by Linda Brooks ISBN-13: 978-0-89869-962-3 (binder) ISBN-13: 978-0-89869-966-1 (pbk.) ISBN-13: 978-0-89869-963-0 (ebook) Church Publishing, Incorporated. 19 East 34th Street New York, New York 10016 www.churchpublishing.org iv Contents Introduction vii On Commemorations and the Book of Common Prayer viii On the Making of Saints x How to Use These Materials xiii Commemorations Calendar of Commemorations Commemorations Appendix a1 Commons of Saints and Propers for Various Occasions a5 Commons of Saints a7 Various Occasions from the Book of Common Prayer a37 New Propers for Various Occasions a63 Guidelines for Continuing Alteration of the Calendar a71 Criteria for Additions to A Great Cloud of Witnesses a73 Procedures for Local Calendars and Memorials a75 Procedures for Churchwide Recognition a76 Procedures to Remove Commemorations a77 v vi Introduction This volume, A Great Cloud of Witnesses, is a further step in the development of liturgical commemorations within the life of The Episcopal Church. These developments fall under three categories. First, this volume presents a wide array of possible commemorations for individuals and congregations to observe. -
Medway Archives and Local Studies Centre
GB 1204 Ch 46 Medway Archives and Local Studies Centre This catalogue was digitised by The National Archives as part of the National Register of Archives digitisation project NRA 22324 ! National Arc F Kent Archives Offic Ch 46 Watts Charity MSS., 1579-1972 Deposited by Mr. Chinnery, Clerk to the Charity, Rochester, 1st May 1974, and 5th February, 1976 Catalogued by Alison Revell, June 1978 INTRODUCTION For information concerning the establishment of Watts's Charity, under Richard Watts of Rochester's will, in 1579 and its subsequent history, The Report of Commissioners for Inquiring Concerning Charities - Kent, 1815-39 Pp. 504-9, provides most of the basic facts. Other Rochester Charities are dealt with in the same Report (see pages 55-57, and 500-513). The Report also deals with various early legal cases concerning the Charity, and the uses to which its funds should be put, most notably the cases of the parishes of St. Margaret 's Rochester, and Strood, against the parishioners of St. Nicholas in 1680, and of the parishioners of Chatham against the Trustees of the Charity in 1808 (see L1-4B in this catalogue). The original will of Richard Watts, drawn up in 1579 and proved in the following year in the Consistory Court of Rochester, is kept in this Office under the catalogue mark, DRb PW12 (1579), with a registered copy in the volume of registered wills, DRb PWr 16 (ffl05-107). A copy is also catalogued in this collection as Ch46 L1A. Further Watts Charity material is found in the Dean and Chapter of Rochester MSS, under the KAO catalogue number, DRc Cl/1-65, and consists mainly of accounts of the Providers of the Poor of Rochester, between the years 1699 and 1819. -
Collector's Checklist for Roman Imperial Coinage
Liberty Coin Service Collector’s Checklist for Roman Imperial Coinage (49 BC - AD 518) The Twelve Caesars - The Julio-Claudians and the Flavians (49 BC - AD 96) Purchase Emperor Denomination Grade Date Price Julius Caesar (49-44 BC) Augustus (31 BC-AD 14) Tiberius (AD 14 - AD 37) Caligula (AD 37 - AD 41) Claudius (AD 41 - AD 54) Tiberius Nero (AD 54 - AD 68) Galba (AD 68 - AD 69) Otho (AD 69) Nero Vitellius (AD 69) Vespasian (AD 69 - AD 79) Otho Titus (AD 79 - AD 81) Domitian (AD 81 - AD 96) The Nerva-Antonine Dynasty (AD 96 - AD 192) Nerva (AD 96-AD 98) Trajan (AD 98-AD 117) Hadrian (AD 117 - AD 138) Antoninus Pius (AD 138 - AD 161) Marcus Aurelius (AD 161 - AD 180) Hadrian Lucius Verus (AD 161 - AD 169) Commodus (AD 177 - AD 192) Marcus Aurelius Years of Transition (AD 193 - AD 195) Pertinax (AD 193) Didius Julianus (AD 193) Pescennius Niger (AD 193) Clodius Albinus (AD 193- AD 195) The Severans (AD 193 - AD 235) Clodius Albinus Septimus Severus (AD 193 - AD 211) Caracalla (AD 198 - AD 217) Purchase Emperor Denomination Grade Date Price Geta (AD 209 - AD 212) Macrinus (AD 217 - AD 218) Diadumedian as Caesar (AD 217 - AD 218) Elagabalus (AD 218 - AD 222) Severus Alexander (AD 222 - AD 235) Severus The Military Emperors (AD 235 - AD 284) Alexander Maximinus (AD 235 - AD 238) Maximus Caesar (AD 235 - AD 238) Balbinus (AD 238) Maximinus Pupienus (AD 238) Gordian I (AD 238) Gordian II (AD 238) Gordian III (AD 238 - AD 244) Philip I (AD 244 - AD 249) Philip II (AD 247 - AD 249) Gordian III Trajan Decius (AD 249 - AD 251) Herennius Etruscus -
12TH Grade- Church History Outline
12TH GRADE – FIRST SEMESTER – CHURCH HISTORY I. Jesus’ institution of the Church and the world in which He lived A. Jesus’ instituted the Church with Peter as “the Rock” – Mt. 16: 13-19 (1st century) (c. A.D. 29) B. Jesus promised the Holy Spirit as He who will guide the Church to the fullness of truth – Jn. 16: 12-13 (c. A.D. 30) C. The Church was conceived through the outpoured blood and water of Christ (c. A.D. 30). D. The world in Christ’s time 1. Rome’s domination 2. The situation in Palestine II. Apostolic and Post-Apostolic Age A. The Great Commission – Teach and baptize - Mt. 28: 16-20 Pentecost (c. A.D. 30) The Church made manifest to the world – (CCC 1076) Acts 2 B. Conversion of Paul (c. A.D. 40) C. Ancient kerygma – 1 Cor. 15 D. Council of Jerusalem (c. A.D. 50) E. Fall of Jerusalem and destruction of the Temple (A.D. 70) F. Formation of written Gospels (Latter half of century) G. Persecution and expansion 1. Persecution by some Jewish leaders a. Martyrdom of St. Stephen (1st century) b. Martyrdom of St. James the Less (1st century) 2. Persecution by Roman leaders a. Nero’s persecution begins– A.D. 64 b. Martyrdom of St. Peter and Paul c. Trajan – Laws against Christians (2nd century) d. Decius and Valerian (A.D. 250-260) Systematic persecution e. Diocletian (A.D. 284-305) Continued oppression and execution of Christians 3. Missionary journeys of St. Paul (c. A.D. 46-60) H. -
![World History--Part 1. Teacher's Guide [And Student Guide]](https://docslib.b-cdn.net/cover/1845/world-history-part-1-teachers-guide-and-student-guide-2081845.webp)
World History--Part 1. Teacher's Guide [And Student Guide]
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 462 784 EC 308 847 AUTHOR Schaap, Eileen, Ed.; Fresen, Sue, Ed. TITLE World History--Part 1. Teacher's Guide [and Student Guide]. Parallel Alternative Strategies for Students (PASS). INSTITUTION Leon County Schools, Tallahassee, FL. Exceptibnal Student Education. SPONS AGENCY Florida State Dept. of Education, Tallahassee. Bureau of Instructional Support and Community Services. PUB DATE 2000-00-00 NOTE 841p.; Course No. 2109310. Part of the Curriculum Improvement Project funded under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), Part B. AVAILABLE FROM Florida State Dept. of Education, Div. of Public Schools and Community Education, Bureau of Instructional Support and Community Services, Turlington Bldg., Room 628, 325 West Gaines St., Tallahassee, FL 32399-0400. Tel: 850-488-1879; Fax: 850-487-2679; e-mail: cicbisca.mail.doe.state.fl.us; Web site: http://www.leon.k12.fl.us/public/pass. PUB TYPE Guides - Classroom - Learner (051) Guides Classroom Teacher (052) EDRS PRICE MF05/PC34 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Academic Accommodations (Disabilities); *Academic Standards; Curriculum; *Disabilities; Educational Strategies; Enrichment Activities; European History; Greek Civilization; Inclusive Schools; Instructional Materials; Latin American History; Non Western Civilization; Secondary Education; Social Studies; Teaching Guides; *Teaching Methods; Textbooks; Units of Study; World Affairs; *World History IDENTIFIERS *Florida ABSTRACT This teacher's guide and student guide unit contains supplemental readings, activities, -
Epigraphic Evidence for Boundary Disputes in the Roman Empire
EPIGRAPHIC EVIDENCE FOR BOUNDARY DISPUTES IN THE ROMAN EMPIRE by Thomas Elliott A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History. Chapel Hill 2004 Approved by _____________________________________ Advisor: Professor Richard Talbert _____________________________________ Reader: Professor Jerzy Linderski _____________________________________ Reader: Professor Mary Boatwright _____________________________________ Reader: Professor George Houston _____________________________________ Reader: Professor Melissa Bullard ii This page intentionally left blank. iii © 2004 Thomas Elliott ALL RIGHTS RESERVED iv This page intentionally left blank. v ABSTRACT THOMAS ELLIOTT: Epigraphic Evidence for Boundary Disputes in the Roman Empire (Under the direction of Richard Talbert) This dissertation presents all published Greek and Latin epigraphic documents relating to internal boundary disputes of the Roman empire. In date, it spans the period from 2 BC to the third century AD. Spatially, the documents derive from 12 provinces ( Achaia, Africa, Asia, Baetica, Cilicia, Creta et Cyrene, Dalmatia, Iudaea, Lusitania, Macedonia, Moesia and Syria ), plus Italy. The presentation of each includes a text, English translation, bibliography and commentary. Analytical chapters expand upon recent published work by G. Burton and B. Campbell. Terminological analysis permits classification of epigraphic and literary evidence into five categories: boundary disputes, restoration of public and sacred lands, other land disputes, the assignment of boundaries and other authoritative demarcations involving Roman officials. The analysis also provides a more focused definition of several Latin and Greek words that indicate the delivery of a verdict by a Roman official ( decretum, sententia, iudicium, ἀποφάσις, κρίσις, ἐπικρίμα ). -
Historical Evidence of Temple's Calendar
Two Tassels Ministry Historical Evidence of the Second Temple’s Calendar Wayne L. Atchison Written 11/2002 Edited August 9, 2017 Historical Evidence of The Observed Lunar Calendar Used in the Second Temple Presenting the Preponderance of Evidence Table of Contents Forward ............................................................................................................................... 2 Road Map ........................................................................................................................ 3 Why does the Calendar Issue Even Exist? .......................................................................... 4 Why Not Just Use The Jewish Calendar? ........................................................................... 4 History of the Observed Lunar Calendar ............................................................................ 6 Abraham and the Elite Scholars ...................................................................................... 6 Astronomy versus Astrology .......................................................................................... 6 Daniel and the Persian Empire ........................................................................................ 6 Ezra And His Academies ................................................................................................ 7 Same Lunar Calendar Used Regionally Up To AD 70 ................................................... 7 Same Lunar Calendar Still Used Between AD 70 and AD 225 .................................... -
Ancient Roman Emperors Checklist Compliments of Littleton Coin Company, LLC
The Ancient Roman Emperors Checklist Compliments of Littleton Coin Company, LLC How to Use This Checklist: To help us serve you better, please put a line through the coins you already have in your Customer Number_________________________ collection. Tear off the top copy of the checklist and return it to us. For your convenience, save the bottom copy to keep track of your growing ancient Roman coin collection. Name __________________________________________________ If you acquire any coins from other sources in the future, you can send us a note and we’ll cross off those issues in our Address ________________________________________________ copy of your checklist. Please note: some of the coins listed may not be included in your club selections but are available upon request. Thank you for letting us serve you. City ________________________ State _______Zip_____________ Mail TOP copy to: Littleton Coin Company, LLC, 1309 Mt. Eustis Road, Littleton, NH 03561-3735 Aelius*** Constantius Gallus** Honorius** Nero* Theodosius I** A.D. 136-138 A.D. 351-354 A.D. 393-423 A.D. 54-68 A.D. 379-395 Aemilian*** Crispus** Hostilian*** Nero ClaudiusDrusus*** Theodosius II*** A.D. 253 A.D. 317-326 A.D. 251 Died 9 B.C. A.D. 402-450 Agrippa** Decentius*** Jovian*** Nero & Drusus Caesar*** Tiberius*** 18 -12 B.C. A.D. 350-353 A.D. 363-364 A.D. 37-38 A.D. 14-37 Allectus*** Delmatius*** Julian II** Nerva** Titus*** A.D. 293-296 A.D. 335-337 A.D. 360-363 A.D. 96-98 A. D. 79-81 Anastasius I*** Diadumenian*** Julian of Pannonia*** Numerian*** Trajan** A.D. -
Numbers 1 to 100
Numbers 1 to 100 PDF generated using the open source mwlib toolkit. See http://code.pediapress.com/ for more information. PDF generated at: Tue, 30 Nov 2010 02:36:24 UTC Contents Articles −1 (number) 1 0 (number) 3 1 (number) 12 2 (number) 17 3 (number) 23 4 (number) 32 5 (number) 42 6 (number) 50 7 (number) 58 8 (number) 73 9 (number) 77 10 (number) 82 11 (number) 88 12 (number) 94 13 (number) 102 14 (number) 107 15 (number) 111 16 (number) 114 17 (number) 118 18 (number) 124 19 (number) 127 20 (number) 132 21 (number) 136 22 (number) 140 23 (number) 144 24 (number) 148 25 (number) 152 26 (number) 155 27 (number) 158 28 (number) 162 29 (number) 165 30 (number) 168 31 (number) 172 32 (number) 175 33 (number) 179 34 (number) 182 35 (number) 185 36 (number) 188 37 (number) 191 38 (number) 193 39 (number) 196 40 (number) 199 41 (number) 204 42 (number) 207 43 (number) 214 44 (number) 217 45 (number) 220 46 (number) 222 47 (number) 225 48 (number) 229 49 (number) 232 50 (number) 235 51 (number) 238 52 (number) 241 53 (number) 243 54 (number) 246 55 (number) 248 56 (number) 251 57 (number) 255 58 (number) 258 59 (number) 260 60 (number) 263 61 (number) 267 62 (number) 270 63 (number) 272 64 (number) 274 66 (number) 277 67 (number) 280 68 (number) 282 69 (number) 284 70 (number) 286 71 (number) 289 72 (number) 292 73 (number) 296 74 (number) 298 75 (number) 301 77 (number) 302 78 (number) 305 79 (number) 307 80 (number) 309 81 (number) 311 82 (number) 313 83 (number) 315 84 (number) 318 85 (number) 320 86 (number) 323 87 (number) 326 88 (number) -
Nero the Man Behind the Myth About This Guide
Exhibition map and main texts Nero the man behind the myth About this guide This guide gives you an overview of the exhibition’s layout and main texts. An online large print guide containing the entire text is also available. Passion and discord Power and succession Fire From republic The new to empire Apollo Spectacle and splendour War and diplomacy Crisis and death A young ruler exit entrance Your visit will take about one hour. 2 Nero the man behind the myth Nero is one of the most infamous Roman emperors. Does he deserve his reputation for cruelty and excess? 3 Introduction A young ruler Nero was the ffth Roman emperor. He came to power aged sixteen and reigned for almost fourteen years, from AD 54 to 68. Nero had to steer a vast empire through a period of great change. Faced with conficting demands and expectations, he adopted policies that appealed to the people, but alienated many members of the elite. Ultimately, his reign came to a premature and tragic close, but this outcome was not predetermined. Nero’s memory was contested. In the end, the judgements of elite authors like Tacitus, Suetonius and Cassius Dio prevailed. In light of new research, now is the time to re-evaluate their stories. 4 From republic to empire From republic to empire Nero was the fnal ruler of Rome’s frst dynasty, the Julio-Claudians, which comprised members of two interrelated families, the Iulii and the Claudii. Some eighty years earlier, Nero’s ancestor Augustus had emerged victorious from decades of civil war. -
Canon I Cal Portraits [Aste
HESPERIA 69, 2000 UN CANON I CAL Pages 0S-132 IMPE RIAL PORTRAITS I N TH E [ASTE RN ROMAN P ROVI NCES THE CASE OF THE KANELLOPOULOS EMPEROR ABSTRACT 1. This articlegrew out of a paper The identity of the imperial portrait in the Kanellopoulos Museum in Ath- originallypresented at the Archaeologi- ens has baffledmodern viewers. The portraitlacks an inscriptionand the prov- cal Institute of America Annual enance is unknown, although it is probablyfrom the Roman East. The por- Meeting in Atlanta, Georgia, in 1994. traitbears the imperialattribute of a coronacivica yet its featuresdo not closely I am indebted to many scholarsfor their contributionsand advice, resemble those of any emperor.Comparison with other provincialimperial especiallythose who read this articlein portraits in sculpture and on coins reveals that deviation from Roman ca- earlierstages, including Alan Shapiro, nonical types is common, a finding also supported in the ancient literature. Andrew Stewart,Fred Kleiner,and the Stylistic analysisplaces the portraitin the early 2nd century,so the Kanello- anonymousreviewers for Hesperia. poulos Emperor is probablyTrajan. Their helpful comments and insightful suggestions caused me to rethink and reworkthis article significantly,and I In the collections of the small but impressive Kanellopoulos Museum, lo- am deeply grateful.Thanks also to all cated on the northern slopes of the Acropolis in Athens, an imperial por- who suppliedphotographs: Maria trait is displayed (Figs. 1-4).1 The identity of the figure cannot be easily Andreadaki,Vanna Niniou-Kindelis, determined by conventional methods. The imperial status of the image is and George Skoulas,Chania Museum; secure.The portrait, measuring 35 cm in height, is greater than life size, a Mari Aurenhammer,Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna;Unal Demirer, common characteristicof Roman imperial portraits.2In addition, the por- Antalya Museum; Roland Etienne, trait is of very high quality, both in material and carving. -
Why Passover and Not Easter? (15-Apr-11)
CGG Weekly: Why Passover and Not Easter? (15-Apr-11) "The truth is incontrovertible. Malice may attack it, ignorance may deride it; but in the end, there it is." —Winston S. Churchill 15-Apr-11 Why Passover and Not Easter? While most professing Christians consider Passover to be a Jewish festival, it should also be a sacred observance for all Christians. The apostle Paul writes to the predominantly Gentile church in Corinth: For I received from the Lord that which I also delivered to you: that the Lord Jesus on the same night in which He was betrayed took bread; and when He had given thanks, He broke it and said, "Take, eat; this is My body which is broken for you; do this in remembrance of me." In the same manner, He also took the cup after supper, saying, "This cup is the new covenant in My blood. This do, as often as you drink it, in remembrance of Me." (I Corinthians 11:23-25) This is not, as is commonly believed, the command to take communion as often as one likes. In reality, this is Jesus' own command, communicated through the apostle Paul, for the church to celebrate the Passover "on the night in which He was betrayed," which was the evening of the Passover, Page 1 of 5 CGG Weekly: Why Passover and Not Easter? (15-Apr-11) Nisan 14 on the Hebrew calendar (see Leviticus 23:5). This was the practice of the New Testament church—in fact, it kept all of the holy days of Leviticus 23—as long as the original apostles lived.