Michele Lesica
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The Heirloom Gardener's Seed-Saving Primer Seed Saving Is Fun and Interesting
The Heirloom Gardener's Seed-Saving Primer Seed saving is fun and interesting. It tells the story of human survival, creativity, and community life. Once you learn the basics of saving seeds you can even breed your own variety of crop! Share your interesting seeds and stories with other gardeners and farmers while helping to prevent heirloom varieties from going extinct forever. Contact The Foodshed Project to find out about local seed saving events! 1. Food “as a system”...........................................................................................................................5 2. Why are heirloom seeds important?.................................................................................................6 3. How are plants grouped and named?...............................................................................................8 4. Why is pollination important?... ......................................................................................................11 5. What is a monoecious or a dioecious plant?....................................................................................12 6. How do you know if a plant will cross-breed?.................................................................................14 7. What types of seeds are easiest to save?........................................................................................18 8. What about harvesting and storing seeds?.....................................................................................20 9. What do I need to know -
Draft Plant Propagation Protocol
Plant Propagation Protocol for Penstemon davidsonii ESRM 412 – Native Plant Production Protocol URL: https://courses.washington.edu/esrm412/protocols/PEDA2.pdf Source: (Douglas et al., 1999)4 TAXONOMY Plant Family Scientific Name Scrophulariaceae18 [Newly listed in Plantaginaceae]2, 3 Common Name Figwort Family18 [Plantain Family] 2, 3 Species Scientific Name Scientific Name Penstemon davidsonii Greene18 Varieties Penstemon davidsonii Greene var. davidsonii Penstemon davidsonii Greene var. menziesii (D.D. Keck) Cronquist Penstemon davidsonii Greene var. praeteritus Cronquist18 Sub-species None18 Cultivar ‘Albus’ compact form of var. menziesii, white flowers ‘Broken Top’ 4”x18”, spreading, layering, purple flowers ‘Microphyllus’ form of var. menziesii with small round leaves and violet-blue flowers ‘Minnie’ floriferous form of var. menziesii, blue flowers ‘Parma’ trailing form of var. menziesii with glaucous, toothed leaves and dark purple flowers. ‘Serpyllifolius’ prostrate form of var. menziesii with toothed leaf margins and lilac colored flowers ‘Mt. Adams Dwarf’ smaller form of type variety9 Common Synonym(s) None Common Name(s) Davidson’s Penstemon, Davidson’s Beardtongue, Creeping Penstemon10, 21 Species Code (as per USDA PEDA218 Plants database) GENERAL INFORMATION Geographical range Native to British Columbia, Washington, Oregon, California and Nevada. See maps below for distribution. Source: (USDA, 2018)18 Source: (Burke Museum, 2018)2 Ecological distribution This species is commonly found grasping to the surface of cliffs, rocky -
Alplains 2013 Seed Catalog P.O
ALPLAINS 2013 SEED CATALOG P.O. BOX 489, KIOWA, CO 80117-0489, U.S.A. Three ways to contact us: FAX: (303) 621-2864 (24 HRS.) email: [email protected] website: www.alplains.com Dear Growing Friends: Welcome to our 23rd annual seed catalog! The summer of 2012 was long, hot and brutal, with drought afflicting most of the U.S. Most of my botanical explorations were restricted to Idaho, Wash- ington, Oregon and northern California but even there moisture was below average. In a year like this, seeps, swales, springs, vestigial snowbanks and localized rainstorms became much more important in my search for seeding plants. On the Snake River Plains of southern Idaho and the scab- lands of eastern Washington, early bloomers such as Viola beckwithii, V. trinervata, Ranunculus glaberrimus, Ranunculus andersonii, Fritillaria pudica and Primula cusickiana put on quite a show in mid-April but many populations could not set seed. In northern Idaho, Erythronium idahoense flowered extensively, whole meadows were covered with thousands of the creamy, pendant blossoms. One of my most satisfying finds in the Hells Canyon area had to be Sedum valens. The tiny glaucous rosettes, surround- ed by a ring of red leaves, are a succulent connoisseur’s dream. Higher up, the brilliant blue spikes of Synthyris missurica punctuated the canyon walls. In southern Oregon, the brilliant red spikes of Pedicularis densiflora lit up the Siskiyou forest floor. Further north in Oregon, large populations of Erythronium elegans, Erythronium oregonum ssp. leucandrum, Erythro- nium revolutum, trilliums and sedums provided wonderful picture-taking opportunities. Eriogonum species did well despite the drought, many of them true xerics. -
2018-01-26 Langual Proposal from Foodex2 – Plants in Facet B
2018-01-26 LanguaL proposal from FoodEx2 – plants in facet B The following are proposals to update LanguaL Facet B, after having indexed EFSA FoodEx2 Exposure hierarchy 20170919. To these, I have added previously-submitted 2017 proposals based on GS1 that have not (yet) been included in LanguaL facet B. GS1 terms and FoodEx2 terms in the following tables are just given to indicate the origin of the proposal. Comments are given in red. First, some simple additions of terms to the SYNONYM field, to make it easier to find descriptors in the LanguaL Food Product Indexer: descriptor synonyms FoodEx2 term FoodEx2 def WORMWOOD [B3433] Add SYN: artemisia vulgaris LITTLE RADISH [B2960] Add SYN: raphanus sativus BLACK RADISH [B2959] Add SYN: raphanus sativus niger PARSNIP [B1483] Add SYN: pastinaca sativa ARRACACHA [B3439] Add SYN: arracacia xanthorrhiza CHAYOTE [B1730] Add SYN: GS1 10006356 - Squash Squash, Choko, grown from Sechium edule (Choko) choko NEW ZEALAND SPINACH Add SYN: GS1 10006427 - New- Tetragonia tetragonoides Zealand Spinach [B1732] tetragonia tetragonoides JAPANESE MILLET Add : barnyard millet; A000Z Barnyard millet Echinochloa esculenta (A. Braun) H. Scholz, Barnyard millet or Japanese Millet. [B4320] echinochloa esculenta INDIAN LONG PEPPER Add SYN! A019B Long pepper fruit Piper longum [B2956] piper longum EUROPEAN ELDER Modify SYN: [B1403] sambucus spp. (which refers to broader term) Should be sambucus nigra DOG ROSE [B2961] ADD SYN: rosa canina LOOSE LEAF LETTUCE Add SYN: [B2087] lactusa sativa L. var. crispa LOLLO ROSSO [B2088] Add SYN: GS1 10006425 - Lollo Lactuca sativa L. var. crispa Rosso red coral lettuce JAVA APPLE [B3395] Add syn! syzygium samarangense Some existing descriptors would also greatly benefit from updated AI (and synonyms): FoodEx2 FoodEx2 def descriptor AI synonyms term ENDIVE [B1314] Add to AI: A00LD Escaroles There are two main varieties of cultivated C. -
High Tunnel Melon and Watermelon Production
High Tunnel Melon and Watermelon Production University of Missouri Extension M173 Contents Author Botany 1 Lewis W. Jett, Division of Plant Sciences, University of Missouri-Columbia Cultivar selection 3 Editorial staff Transplant production 4 MU Extension and Agricultural Information Planting in the high tunnel 5 Dale Langford, editor Dennis Murphy, illustrator Row covers 6 On the World Wide Web Soil management and fertilization 6 Find this and other MU Extension publications on the Irrigation 7 Web at http://muextension.missouri.edu Pollination 7 Photographs Pruning 8 Except where noted, photographs are by Lewis W. Jett. Trellising 8 Harvest and yield 9 Marketing 10 Pest management 10 Useful references 14 Melon and watermelon seed sources 15 Sources of high tunnels (hoophouses) 16 For further information, address questions to College of Dr. Lewis W. Jett Agriculture Extension State Vegetable Crops Specialist Food and Natural Division of Plant Sciences Resources University of Missouri Columbia, MO 65211 Copyright 2006 by the University of Missouri Board of Curators E-mail: [email protected] College of Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources High Tunnel Melon and Watermelon Production igh tunnels are low-cost, passive, melo has several botanical subgroups (Table 1). solar greenhouses that use no fossil In the United States, reticulatus and inodorus are Hfuels for heating or venting (Figure commercially grown, while the remaining groups 1). High tunnels can provide many benefits to are grown for niche or local markets. horticulture crop producers: The cantaloupe fruit that most Americans • High tunnels are used to lengthen the are familiar with is not actually a true cantaloupe. -
Genetic Resources of the Genus Cucumis and Their Morphological Description (English-Czech Version)
Genetic resources of the genus Cucumis and their morphological description (English-Czech version) E. KŘÍSTKOVÁ1, A. LEBEDA2, V. VINTER2, O. BLAHOUŠEK3 1Research Institute of Crop Production, Praha-Ruzyně, Division of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Department of Gene Bank, Workplace Olomouc, Olomouc-Holice, Czech Republic 2Palacký University, Faculty of Science, Department of Botany, Olomouc-Holice, Czech Republic 3Laboratory of Growth Regulators, Palacký University and Institute of Experimental Botany Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Olomouc-Holice, Czech Republic ABSTRACT: Czech collections of Cucumis spp. genetic resources includes 895 accessions of cultivated C. sativus and C. melo species and 89 accessions of wild species. Knowledge of their morphological and biological features and a correct taxonomical ranging serve a base for successful use of germplasm in modern breeding. List of morphological descriptors consists of 65 descriptors and 20 of them are elucidated by figures. It provides a tool for Cucumis species determination and characterization and for a discrimination of an infraspecific variation. Obtained data can be used for description of genetic resources and also for research purposes. Keywords: Cucurbitaceae; cucumber; melon; germplasm; data; descriptors; infraspecific variation; Cucumis spp.; wild Cucumis species Collections of Cucumis genetic resources include pollen grains and ovules, there are clear relation of this not only cultivated species C. sativus (cucumbers) taxon with the order Passiflorales (NOVÁK 1961). Based and C. melo (melons) but also wild Cucumis species. on latest knowledge of cytology, cytogenetics, phyto- Knowledge of their morphological and biological fea- chemistry and molecular genetics (PERL-TREVES et al. tures and a correct taxonomical ranging serve a base for 1985; RAAMSDONK et al. -
Replacement of Sodium Chloride by Potassium Chloride in Armenian Cucumber “Cucumis Melo Var
Middle East Journal of Applied Sciences Volume : 10 | Issue :04 |Oct.-Dec.| 2020 EISSN: 2706 -7947 ISSN: 2077- 4613 Pages: 755-761 DOI: 10.36632/mejas/2020.10.4.66 Replacement of Sodium Chloride by Potassium Chloride in Armenian Cucumber “Cucumis melo Var. Flexuosu” Pickles: Sensory and Microbiological Evaluation Zainab A. Mahdi Biomedical Sciences Department at the School of Arts and Sciences, Lebanese International University, Beirut, Lebanon. E-mail: [email protected] Ali M. Al-Khatib Nutrition and Food Sciences Department at the School of Arts and Sciences, Lebanese International University, Beirut, Lebanon. E-mail: [email protected] Bassam N. Fneich Biological and Chemical Sciences Department at the School of Arts and Sciences, Lebanese International University, Beirut, Lebanon. E-mail: [email protected] Received: 11 Nov. 2020 / Accepted 10 Dec. 2020 / Publication date: 15 Dec. 2020 ABSTRACT Pickles are considered as high salt food mainly due to the presence of high sodium ions added for taste and preservation purposes. This high amount will increase the risk of hypertension and cardiovascular diseases. In this study, an attempt was done to replace Sodium chloride (NaCl) by salt replacer which is potassium chloride (KCl) in Armenian cucumber pickles. Nine treatments were done with different salts percentages with and without chili pepper and garlic. All treatments were incubated at room temperature for 4 weeks then pH measurement, sensory analysis, and microbial analysis were performed. The pH values decreased with incubation and the lowest pH was 3.53±0.03 for Treatment 4 (75% KCl, 25%NaCl). Treatment 4 showed the highest reduction in both total plate count and yeast count with 78.5±3.0×103 CFU/ml and 73.0±3.0×102 CFU/ml respectively. -
Cucurbitaceae”
1 UF/IFAS EXTENSION SARASOTA COUNTY • A partnership between Sarasota County, the University of Florida, and the USDA. • Our Mission is to translate research into community initiatives, classes, and volunteer opportunities related to five core areas: • Agriculture; • Lawn and Garden; • Natural Resources and Sustainability; • Nutrition and Healthy Living; and • Youth Development -- 4-H What is Sarasota Extension? Meet The Plant “Cucurbitaceae” (Natural & Cultural History of Cucurbits or Gourd Family) Robert Kluson, Ph.D. Ag/NR Ext. Agent, UF/IFAS Extension Sarasota Co. 4 OUTLINE Overview of “Meet The Plant” Series Introduction to Cucubitaceae Family • What’s In A Name? Natural History • Center of origin • Botany • Phytochemistry Cultural History • Food and other uses 5 Approach of Talks on “Meet The Plant” Today my talk at this workshop is part of a series of presentations intended to expand the awareness and familiarity of the general public with different worldwide and Florida crops. It’s not focused on crop production. Provide background information from the sciences of the natural and cultural history of crops from different plant families. • 6 “Meet The Plant” Series Titles (2018) Brassicaceae Jan 16th Cannabaceae Jan 23rd Leguminaceae Feb 26th Solanaceae Mar 26th Cucurbitaceae May 3rd 7 What’s In A Name? Cucurbitaceae the Cucurbitaceae family is also known as the cucurbit or gourd family. a moderately size plant family consisting of about 965 species in around 95 genera - the most important for crops of which are: • Cucurbita – squash, pumpkin, zucchini, some gourds • Lagenaria – calabash, and others that are inedible • Citrullus – watermelon (C. lanatus, C. colocynthis) and others • Cucumis – cucumber (C. -
Washington Park Arboretum (2004) (Pdf)
i Foreword The results of this project are from the combined efforts of a team of talented students at the University of Washington. The five members of this team came to this project with diverse experiences and knowledge. The team included Landscape Architecture students and Environmental Horticulture/ Urban Forestry students; including undergraduate and graduate students. Amongst the team were individuals with extensive experience in nursery management, municipal arboriculture, landscape design, and environmental consulting. The team even included an International Society of Arboriculture Certified Arborist and Washington State University Master Gardeners. We hope that this project will contribute significantly to the implementation of a Native Plant Synoptic Garden at Washington Park Arboretum. The information contained in this project should be used in conjunction with other previous projects that have focused on the creation of this garden. By combining all this cumulative information, the final stakeholders and designers at Washington Park Arboretum will be able to synthesize and create this world class garden. ii Contents FOREWORD……………………………………………………………………………………..i INTRODUCTION………………………………………………………………………………..1 Site Location……………………………………………………………………………………..1 Site History……………………………………………………………………………………....1 Project Goals ……………………………………………………………………………………..2 SITE ANALYSIS………………………………………………………………………………...3 Existing Vegetation…………………………………………………………………………….....6 Topography……………………………………………………………………………………....7 Climate…………………………………………………………………………………………..8 -
Other Plant Lists
NBB Habitat-friendly Plants for Residential Landscapes The plants on this list have been selected because they are kind to the envi- Of course, there are many more native plants available, but many aren’t all ronment, generally well-behaved in smaller urban or suburban gardens, and that friendly to small residential landscapes for a variety of reasons. Similarly, pretty enough for ornamental value. Critical selection criteria was drought there are more ornamental plants available. Feel free to add other plants to tolerance, erosion control, and providing good habitat for birds, pollinators, your garden after using this list to create a good environmentally-friendly beneficial insects and wildlife in general. These things have been deemed base. Just be careful that what you choose is water-wise, non-invasive, and helpful in achieving and maintaining good watershed health as well. the right plant for the right place. SMALLER TREES Flower Color / Bloom Time / Foliage Color / Deciduous/ Sun Mature Drought- Erosion Fall Foliage Color / Fruit, Nuts, Seeds, Cones / Botanical Name Common Name Evergreen Exposure Height / Width Native Tolerant Control* Host For ** Comments White / Spr / Green / Orange–Red / Y / Acer circinatum Vine Maple D PtSh – Sh 10–20’ x 20’ Y Y/N Y dp,sh B,Bf,H,I,P,W taller, more spread out in shade; shorter, more dense in full sun; cultivars vary in size and coloration / / Green / Green / Y / could be much larger in wild; Calocedrus decurrens Incense Cedar E Su 50–75’ x 15’ Y Y Y dp B,Bf though very tall, it’s not very wide, -
The Insects That Visit Penstemon Flowers
The Insects That Visit Penstemon Flowers Sarah Kimball Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 Paul Wilson Department of Biology, California State University, Northridge, CA 91330-8303 The shape and color of penstemon flowers are the result of adaptations to attract pollinators. Diverse flower types reflect differences in animal pollinators. For about four-fifths of penstemon species (the ones with white, blue, or purple flowers), the principal pollinators are bees and the wasp Pseudomasaris vespoides. The remaining fifth of penstemon species have red or pink flowers adapted to hummingbird pollination, with some of these also retaining the bees as co-pollinators. In addition to the animals that the flowers seem adapted to, there are a number of other insects that sometimes visit penstemon flowers, such as the long-tongued flies called Oligodranes. There are also many generalist flower visitors occasionally observed on penstemons, such as hawkmoths. The hummingbirds visiting penstemon can be identified with field guides, but the insect visitors are usually more difficult because there are many more insect species and few field guides mention the flowers visited by each species. The goal of this article is to introduce some of the major groups of insects commonly observed visiting penstemon flowers (see photographs in Plate 9). Animal pollinators visit flowers to gather food in the form of nectar, pollen, or both. From the perspective of the animal pollinators, the act of removing pollen from the anthers of one flower and depositing it on the stigma of another flower is merely a 20 Bulletin of the American Penstemon Society Vol. -
Norrie's Plant Descriptions - Index of Common Names a Key to Finding Plants by Their Common Names (Note: Not All Plants in This Document Have Common Names Listed)
UC Santa Cruz Arboretum & Botanic Garden Plant Descriptions A little help in finding what you’re looking for - basic information on some of the plants offered for sale in our nursery This guide contains descriptions of some of plants that have been offered for sale at the UC Santa Cruz Arboretum & Botanic Garden. This is an evolving document and may contain errors or omissions. New plants are added to inventory frequently. Many of those are not (yet) included in this collection. Please contact the Arboretum office with any questions or suggestions: [email protected] Contents copyright © 2019, 2020 UC Santa Cruz Arboretum & Botanic Gardens printed 27 February 2020 Norrie's Plant Descriptions - Index of common names A key to finding plants by their common names (Note: not all plants in this document have common names listed) Angel’s Trumpet Brown Boronia Brugmansia sp. Boronia megastigma Aster Boronia megastigma - Dark Maroon Flower Symphyotrichum chilense 'Purple Haze' Bull Banksia Australian Fuchsia Banksia grandis Correa reflexa Banksia grandis - compact coastal form Ball, everlasting, sago flower Bush Anemone Ozothamnus diosmifolius Carpenteria californica Ozothamnus diosmifolius - white flowers Carpenteria californica 'Elizabeth' Barrier Range Wattle California aster Acacia beckleri Corethrogyne filaginifolia - prostrate Bat Faced Cuphea California Fuchsia Cuphea llavea Epilobium 'Hummingbird Suite' Beach Strawberry Epilobium canum 'Silver Select' Fragaria chiloensis 'Aulon' California Pipe Vine Beard Tongue Aristolochia californica Penstemon 'Hidalgo' Cat Thyme Bird’s Nest Banksia Teucrium marum Banksia baxteri Catchfly Black Coral Pea Silene laciniata Kennedia nigricans Catmint Black Sage Nepeta × faassenii 'Blue Wonder' Salvia mellifera 'Terra Seca' Nepeta × faassenii 'Six Hills Giant' Black Sage Chilean Guava Salvia mellifera Ugni molinae Salvia mellifera 'Steve's' Chinquapin Blue Fanflower Chrysolepis chrysophylla var.