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Vorstellung Ausgewählter Familien Caryophyllaceae

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Vorstellung Ausgewählter Familien Caryophyllaceae Vorstellung ausgewählter Familien Caryophyllaceae = Nelkengewächse Wichtigste Merkmale: Karthäusernelke, Dianthus carthusianorum fast immer krautig Vorstellung ausgewählter Familien Caryophyllaceae = Nelkengewächse Wichtigste Merkmale: fast immer krautig – viele Annuelle Frühlings-Spark, Spergula morisonii 1 Vorstellung ausgewählter Familien Caryophyllaceae = Nelkengewächse Wichtigste Merkmale: fast immer krautig – viele Annuelle – einige Polsterpflanzen Stängelloses Leimkraut, Silene acaulis Vorstellung ausgewählter Familien Caryophyllaceae = Nelkengewächse Wichtigste Merkmale: fast immer krautig – viele Annuelle – einige Polsterpflanzen – einige Halophyten Salzmiere, Honckenya peploides 2 Vorstellung ausgewählter Familien Caryophyllaceae = Nelkengewächse Gras-Sternmiere, Stellaria graminea Wichtigste Merkmale: Blätter meist gegenständig Blätter häufig sitzend, Blattgrund häufig verwachsen Stipeln meist fehlend Vorstellung ausgewählter Familien Caryophyllaceae = Nelkengewächse Wichtigste Merkmale: Stachelsamiger Spärkling, Spergularia echinosperma Blätter meist gegenständig Blätter häufig sitzend, Blattgrund häufig verwachsen Stipeln meist fehlend (selten klein, häutig = Subfam. Paronychioideae) Blattspreite stets einfach und ganzrandig 3 Vorstellung ausgewählter Familien Caryophyllaceae = Nelkengewächse Wichtigste Merkmale: Blätter meist gegenständig Blätter häufig sitzend, Blattgrund häufig verwachsen Stipeln meist fehlend (selten klein, häutig = Subfam. Paronychioideae) Blattspreite stets einfach und ganzrandig Blütenstände cymös, meist Dichasien Wasserdarm, Myosoton aquaticum Vorstellung ausgewählter Familien Caryophyllaceae = Nelkengewächse Wichtigste Merkmale: Blüten radiär, vielgestaltig, oft vereinfacht ausgehend von: K 5 C 5 A 5 + 5 G (5) Filziges Hornkraut, Cerastium tomentosum 4 Vorstellung ausgewählter Familien Caryophyllaceae = Nelkengewächse Wichtigste Merkmale: Blüten radiär, vielgestaltig, oft vereinfacht ausgehend von: K 5 C 5 A 5 + 5 G (5) – selten 4-zählig Niederliegendes Mastkraut, Sagina procumbens Vorstellung ausgewählter Familien Caryophyllaceae = Nelkengewächse Weiße Lichtnelke, Silene latifolia Wichtigste Merkmale: Blüten radiär, vielgestaltig, oft vereinfacht ausgehend von: K 5 C 5 A 5 + 5 G (5) – selten 4-zählig – selten eingeschlechtig 5 Vorstellung ausgewählter Familien Caryophyllaceae = Nelkengewächse Wichtigste Merkmale: Blüten radiär, vielgestaltig, oft vereinfacht ausgehend von: K 5 C 5 A 5 + 5 G (5) – häufig Kelch verwachsen = Subfam. Caryophylloideae Taubenkropf, Silene vulgaris Vorstellung ausgewählter Familien Caryophyllaceae = Nelkengewächse Wichtigste Merkmale: Blüten radiär, vielgestaltig, oft vereinfacht ausgehend von: K 5 C 5 A 5 + 5 G (5) – häufig Kelch verwachsen = Subfam. Caryophylloideae – Krone manchmal fehlend Ausdauernder Knäuel,Scleranthus perennis 6 Vorstellung ausgewählter Familien Caryophyllaceae = Nelkengewächse Wasserdarm, Wichtigste Merkmale: Myosoton aquaticum Blüten radiär, vielgestaltig, oft vereinfacht ausgehend von: K 5 C 5 A 5 + 5 G (5) – häufig Kelch verwachsen = Subfam. Caryophylloideae – Krone manchmal fehlend – Kronblätter häufig tief gespalten Vorstellung ausgewählter Familien Caryophyllaceae = Nelkengewächse Wichtigste Merkmale: Kuckuckslichtnelke, Lychnis flos-cuculi Blüten radiär, vielgestaltig, oft vereinfacht ausgehend von: K 5 C 5 A 5 + 5 G (5) – häufig Kelch verwachsen = Subfam. Caryophylloideae – Krone manchmal fehlend – Kronblätter häufig tief gespalten 7 Vorstellung ausgewählter Familien Caryophyllaceae = Nelkengewächse Wichtigste Merkmale: Nebenkrone Blüten radiär, vielgestaltig, oft vereinfacht ausgehend von: K 5 C 5 A 5 + 5 G (5) Platte Nagel – häufig Kelch verwachsen = Subfam. Caryophylloideae – Krone manchmal fehlend – Kronblätter häufig tief gespalten, nicht selten genagelt, manchmal mit Nebenkrone Rote Lichtnelke, Silene dioica Vorstellung ausgewählter Familien Caryophyllaceae = Nelkengewächse Wichtigste Merkmale: Blüten radiär, vielgestaltig, oft vereinfacht ausgehend von: Nebenkrone K 5 C 5 A 5 + 5 G (5) – häufig Kelch verwachsen = Subfam. Caryophylloideae – Krone manchmal fehlend – Kronblätter häufig tief gespalten, nicht selten genagelt, manchmal mit Nebenkrone Kronen-Lichtnelke, Lychnis coronaria 8 Vorstellung ausgewählter Familien Caryophyllaceae = Nelkengewächse Stachelsamiger Spärkling, Wichtigste Merkmale: Spergularia echinosperma Blüten radiär, vielgestaltig, oft vereinfacht ausgehend von: K 5 C 5 A 5 + 5 G (5) – Stamina manchmal obdiplostemon verschoben Vorstellung ausgewählter Familien Caryophyllaceae = Nelkengewächse Wichtigste Merkmale: Vogelmiere, Stellaria media Blüten radiär, vielgestaltig, oft vereinfacht ausgehend von: K 5 C 5 A 5 + 5 G (5) – Stamina manchmal obdiplostemon verschoben – Stamina oft < 10; häufig 5 oder 3 – Karpelle oft < 5; häufig 3 oder 2 9 Vorstellung ausgewählter Familien Caryophyllaceae = Nelkengewächse Wichtigste Merkmale: Blüten radiär, vielgestaltig, oft vereinfacht ausgehend von: K 5 C 5 A 5 + 5 G (5) – Stamina manchmal obdiplostemon verschoben – Stamina oft < 10; häufig 5 oder 3 – Karpelle oft < 5; häufig 3 oder 2 stets so viele Griffel wie Karpelle Buschnelke, Dianthus seguieri Vorstellung ausgewählter Familien Caryophyllaceae = Nelkengewächse Wichtigste Merkmale: Blüten radiär, vielgestaltig, oft vereinfacht ausgehend von: K 5 C 5 A 5 + 5 G (5) (sekundär) freie Zentralplazenta; Septen anfangs noch angelegt Jupiternelke, Lychnis flos-jovis 10 Vorstellung ausgewählter Familien Caryophyllaceae = Nelkengewächse Rote Lichtnelke, Wichtigste Merkmale: Silene dioica Blüten radiär, vielgestaltig, oft vereinfacht ausgehend von: K 5 C 5 A 5 + 5 G (5) (sekundär) freie Zentralplazenta; Septen anfangs noch angelegt Kapsel, meist Zähnchenkapsel Agrostemma githago Lychnis coronaria Vorstellung ausgewählter Familien Caryophyllaceae = Nelkengewächse Umfang und Verbreitung: ca. 90 Gattungen, ca. 2300 Arten weltweit; Schwerpunkt gemäßigte Gebiete der Nordhalbkugel bei uns 28 Gattungen, ca. 130 Arten Pfriemen-Mastkraut, Sagina subulata 11 Vorstellung ausgewählter Familien Caryophyllaceae = Nelkengewächse Nutzung: Dianthus barbatus viele Zierpflanzen, z.B. – Dianthus spp. Nelken – Cerastium spp. Hornkräuter – Gypsophila paniculata Schleierkraut – Lychnis spp. Lichtnelken Dianthus superbus Vorstellung ausgewählter Familien Caryophyllaceae = Nelkengewächse Nutzung: viele Zierpflanzen, z.B. – Dianthus spp. Nelken – Cerastium spp. Hornkräuter – Gypsophila paniculata Schleierkraut – Lychnis spp. Lichtnelken Cerastium tomentosum 12 Vorstellung ausgewählter Familien Caryophyllaceae = Nelkengewächse Nutzung: viele Zierpflanzen, z.B. – Dianthus spp. Nelken – Cerastium spp. Hornkräuter – Gypsophila paniculata Schleierkraut – Lychnis spp. Lichtnelken Vorstellung ausgewählter Familien Caryophyllaceae = Nelkengewächse Nutzung: viele Zierpflanzen, z.B. – Dianthus spp. Nelken – Cerastium spp. Hornkräuter – Gypsophila paniculata Schleierkraut – Lychnis spp. Lichtnelken Lychnis chalcedonica ‘Brennende Liebe‘ 13 Vorstellung ausgewählter Familien Caryophyllaceae = Nelkengewächse außerdem viele Unkräuter, z.B. – Agrostemma githago Kornrade – Cerastium spp. Hornkräuter – Spergula spp. Spark – Stellaria media Vogelmiere Vorstellung ausgewählter Familien Caryophyllaceae = Nelkengewächse außerdem viele Unkräuter, z.B. – Agrostemma githago Kornrade – Cerastium spp. Hornkräuter – Spergula spp. Spark – Stellaria media Vogelmiere Cerastium fontanum 14 Vorstellung ausgewählter Familien Caryophyllaceae = Nelkengewächse außerdem viele Unkräuter, z.B. – Agrostemma githago Kornrade – Cerastium spp. Hornkräuter – Spergula spp. Spark – Stellaria media Vogelmiere Spergula arvensis Vorstellung ausgewählter Familien Caryophyllaceae = Nelkengewächse außerdem viele Unkräuter, z.B. – Agrostemma githago Kornrade – Cerastium spp. Hornkräuter – Spergula spp. Spark – Stellaria media Vogelmiere 15 Vorstellung ausgewählter Familien Caryophyllaceae = Nelkengewächse systematische Einordnung: Asteridae Dicotyle – Kern-Eudicotyle Caryophyllales s.lat. Caryophyllales s.l. Berberidopsidales (= „Caryophyllidae“) Santalales Kern-Eudicotyle Rosidae Gunnerales Vitales Buxales Saxifragales Trochodendrales Dilleniales Proteales Sabiales Ranunculales Vorstellung ausgewählter Familien Caryophyllaceae = Nelkengewächse systematische Einordnung: Dicotyle – Kern-Eudicotyle Caryophyllales s.str. Caryophyllales s.l. Physenaceae (= „Caryophyllidae“) Asteropeiaceae Caryophyllales s.str. Simmondsiaceae (= „Centrospermen“) Rhabdodendraceae Asteridae Polygonaceae Caryophyllales s.lat. Berberidopsidales Plumbaginaceae Santalales Rosidae Frankeniaceae Vitales Saxifragales Tamaricaceae Dilleniales Carnivoren-Gruppe 16 Vorstellung ausgewählter Familien Caryophyllaceae = Nelkengewächse systematische Einordnung: „Centrospermen“ Dicotyle – Kern-Eudicotyle vorherrschende Merkmale: Caryophyllales s.l. oft anomales sekundäres Dickenwachstum (= „Caryophyllidae“) Blätter einfach, ganzrandig, ohne Stipeln Caryophyllales s.str. Siebröhrenplastiden mit Proteinfilamenten (= „Centrospermen“) und zentralem Proteinkristalloid Caryophyllales s.str. Betalaine vorhanden, Ferulasäure in Physenaceae unverholzten Zellwänden Asteropeiaceae Simmondsiaceae Gynoeceum einfächrig, Rhabdodendraceae freie Zentralplazenta Polygonaceae Plumbaginaceae Samenanlagen campylotrop Frankeniaceae Tamaricaceae Perisperm Carnivoren-Gruppe Vorstellung ausgewählter Familien Caryophyllaceae = Nelkengewächse Cactaceae Anacampseros-Gruppe Portulacaceae s.str. systematische Einordnung: Talinaceae Didiereaceae Dicotyle – Kern-Eudicotyle Basellaceae Caryophyllales s.l. Montiaceae (= „Caryophyllidae“) Halophytaceae Molluginaceae Caryophyllales s.str. Nyctaginaceae Sarcobataceae Phytolaccaceae Caryophyllales s.str. Aizoaceae Physenaceae Barbeuiaceae Asteropeiaceae Simmondsiaceae Lophiocarpaceae Rhabdodendraceae Limeaceae Polygonaceae Stegnospermataceae Plumbaginaceae Amaranthaceae s.l. Frankeniaceae Tamaricaceae Achatocarpaceae Carnivoren-Gruppe Caryophyllaceae 17.
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